中考英语代词知识点总复习

He teaches ______(we) Chinese .

2.三种人称代词并列时,顺序为:

单数:二,三,一（You, she/ he and I ）复数:一,二,三(we , you and they )

注:若把责任担,第一人称最当先,(即若做错事时,把第一人称放在最前面.)

She and I have been to Beijing.

Who broke the window? I and Mike.

注：it 还有一些特别的用法。

1）用作形式主语,常用于“It’s +adj. +to do sth.”句型中.

2) 用在句型: “It seems that …”中.

3) 用在句型: “It’s one’s turn to do sth”中.

4) 用在句型: “It’s time to do sth / for sth”中.

5) 用在句型: “It’s +adj. +that 从句”中.

6) 用作形式宾语, 用来代替动词不定式. make/ think /feel/find + it + adj. (名词)+ to do sth.

2.名词性的物主代词，后面不能加名词。名词性的物主代词常与of 连用。

Our classroom is as big as ______(they) .

This is a friend of ______(my).

注: 1)名词性的物主代词相当于形容词性的物主代词加一个名词.

（名词性的物主代词=形容词性的物主代词+ 名词）

2)形容词性的物主代词与own 连用时,后面可跟名词也可不跟名词.

My own house = a house of my own

反身代词有规律,第三人称宾格加self.其余都要物主加self,复数ves来把f替.

反身代词的常用搭配:

enjoy oneself hurt oneself teach oneself = learn…by oneself

all by oneself help oneself to …look after oneself

leave sb. by oneself say to oneself for oneself

dress oneself improve oneself see oneself in the mirror

四.指示代词

1.近指: this these 远指: that those

2.用法:

1)that those 常用来代替前面出现的人或物,以避免重复. That代替可数名词的单数或不可数名词. Those 代替复数名词.

The weather in Guangdong is hotter than _____ in Qinghai .

The books in that shop are cheaper than ______in this shop.

A. this

B. that

C. one

D. those

2)this ,that 可代替句子或句子的一个部分,that代替前面提到的句子而this代替下面提到的句子.

He had a bad cold, that is why he didn’t come.

3)在电话用语中,this 代替自己,而that 代替对方.

This is Tom speaking. Who is that?

五.不定代词的区别.

1.one与it 的区别

One 代替同类事物中的一种. 而it代替上文中出现的某事物.

This book is a good one. May I borrow it?

2.some与any 的区别

一般情况下,some用于肯定句,any用于否定,疑问句,条件句中.但在表建议的疑问句中,仍用some 代any. 常用于could / would / May 开头或what about /how about …. 的句中。

May I have some water?

He asked me for some paper, but I didn’t have any.

3.many与much的区别

Many+可数名词的复数Much+不可数名词都相当于a lot of +复数名词/不可数名词

注:a lot of 不能用于否定句中. 否定句中用many /much .

4.a few /few /a little /little 的区别

The story is easy to read. There are _____ new words in it .

Hurry up! There is _____ time left.

5.each / every 的区别

each 表示两者或两者以上的人或物中的每一个.而every 表示三者或三者以上的人或物中的每一个.

There are trees and flowers on _____ side of the street .

______ student has read a story .

注:each 可以与of 连用, each of 作主语时,谓语动词用单数.而every 不能与of 连用.只能放在名词前作定语.

Each of us _______(study )hard .

6.no one 与none 的区别

no one 表示没有人, 不能与of 连用. 而none of +复数名词/ 代词，作主语时，谓语常用单数。.

The boys were all tired, but _____ of them stopped to have a rest.

7.both /neither /either /all / none / any 的区别

There are many trees on ____ side of the river.

A. both

B. any

C. either

D. all

注: 1). both 的否定词是neither , all的否定词是none.

2).both of作主语时,谓语动词用复数.

neither of作主语时, 谓语动词用单数.

Neither of the answers ______(be) right .

Both of my parents _______(be) workers.

3).词组

A) both …and …连接两个主语时,谓语动词用复数. 同义词组:not only …but also …反义词组: neither … nor …

Not only you but also she likes watching TV. = ____ you _____ she like watching TV.= You like watching TV , _____ _____ she .

B) either …or …或者……或者…… , neither…nor…既不……也不……连接两个主语时,谓语动词实行就近原则.

Neither you nor he ______ (be ) right .

One of Lily and Lucy is going to the park. = _____ Lily _____Lucy _____ going to the park.

C) either 也可用于否定句中的“也”

D) neither 也可表示“也不”句型: neither … sb. 某人也不怎么样.

If you don’t go there, _____ _____ I. (我也不去)

4) how many /how much 的回答:用none回答.

Who 的回答:用no one 回答.

What 的回答:用nothing 回答.

How many students are there in the classroom? __________.