六年级下册英语试题 语音语法专项训练 全国版

Recycle（一）

一、语法点将台：

(一)语音

1】国际音标48个

1.单元音12个：

/i:/ /I/ /e/ / æ / /a:/ /ʌ/ /ɔ:/ /ɔ/ /ə:/ /ə/ /u:/ /u/

2.双元音8个：

/ei/ /ai/ /ɔi / /əu/ /au/ /iə / /eə / /uə /

3.辅音28个：(清浊成对10对+8个)

清:/p/ /t/ /k/ /f/ /s/ /θ/ /ʃ/ /tʃ/ /ts/ /tr/

浊:/b/ /d/ /g/ /v/ /z/ / ð / /ʒ/ /dʒ/ /dz/ /dr/

/m/ /n/ /ŋ / /l/ /r/ /h/ /w/ /j/

2】26个字母的发音归类

[ei]A H J K [i:]B C D E G P T V

[e]F L M N S X Z [ju:]U Q W

[ai]I Y [əu]O [a:]R

3】字母及字母组合的发音规则

[e] [ai] [əu] [ju:]

e i o u

[i:] [i] [ɔ] [ʌ]

[w]

wh sh [ʃ] ch [tʃ]

[h]

y oor air ear oo

[uə] [εə] [iə] [u:]

igh ure ear eer ou

（一）根据音标写出单词。

[εə] [tʃæʃ bin] [’rəubət] [’eni] [’fɔrist] [fæn] [skai] [pa: s] [wɔʃðə’windəuz] [ka: nt] [’veri]

[swi: t] [’helθi] [dəunt] [’səufə] [ʃelf] [a: t]

[dʒim] [’fa: mə] [’kænti: n] [fɔ: k] [teibl] [spu: n] （二）根据音标填写出意思正确的单词。

1.[rait] Please _______ your name on the blackboard.

2.[mi:t] Let’s _______ at the shop.

--I want to buy some _______ for supper. –OK.

3. [ai] _______ have a round face and two big ________s.

（三）找出下列每组单词中划线部分读音与所给音标相同的选项。

( ) 1. [e] A. sweater B. great ( ) 2. [a:] A. father B. mother

( ) 3. [s] A. grapes B. birds ( ) 4. [k] A. school B. cinema

( ) 5. [au] A. shoulder B. about ( ) 6. [ai] A. child B. children

( ) 7. [u:] A. school B. football ( ) 8. [ei] A. danger B. maths

（二）词汇运用：

1】名词

1.名词的概念：名词是人、事物、地点或抽象概念等名称的词。

2.可数名词变复数的构成: 有规则变化

1）一般情况下加-s

2）以s ,x ,ch , sh结尾加-es 注意①以th 结尾加-s, month--months

3)以辅音字母+结尾，变y为i再加- es。注意以元音+y，直接加s。

4)以f或fe结尾，复数变f或fe 为v再加-es eg.knife-- knives

5)以o结尾只有两个加es eg.tomato—tomatoes potato-- potatoes

不规则变化:

1) 元音字母发变化。eg.man—men woman—women

2) 词尾发生变化。eg. child—children ox—oxen

3) 单、复数形式相同。eg.fish—fish

3. 不可数名词——数不清（没有复数）

4. 表示无生命的名词，通常采用“of+名词”的结构来表示所有关系。

eg：the gate of the school, the window of room

经典题型：

（一）写出下列单词的复数形式。

boy tooth foot mouse Chinese

policeman policewoman sheep deer

（二）用下列名词的正确形式填空。

1. The ______ are playing football now. (child)

2. There are many _____ on the road. (bus)

3. Those shoes are _____.(Tom)

4. These _______ are ______. (orange)

5. How many ______ are there in the river?(fish)

（三）单选题。

( ) 1. The woman over there is _______ mother.

A. John and Sarah’s

B. John’s and Sarah’s

C. John and Sarah

D. John’s and Sarah

( ) 2. They come from different _______.

A.country

B. countries

C. a country

D. the country

( ) 3. They are _______.

A. woman

B. womans

C. women

D. womanes

( ) 4. The cat caught two _____ last night.

A. mouses

B. mice

C. mouse

D. mices

( ) 5. Would you like ______, please?

A. two glass of water

B. two glasses of water

C. two glass of waters

D. two glasses of waters

( ) 6. There are some _____ in these _______.

A. knifes…pencil-boxes

B. knives…pencils-box

C. knives…pencil-box

D. knives…pencil-boxes

( ) 7. ______ like ______ by air.

A. Greens, traveling

B.The Green, traveling

C. The Greens, travel

D. The Greens, traveling