综合英语Book IV Unit 13 Dolly’s False Legacy
综合英语Book IV Unit 14
▪ (11)A strong compulsion grew in him…
▪ (12)…but it kept edging its way in again with alarming persistence.
▪ --He scooped up some water in his hands and poured it over his hair.
▪ --He reached for the comb in his breastpocket, but felt a jab of pain.
▪ --As the sun rose higher, thirst began to take a central place in his consciousness.
sky anxiously.
▪ --Dawn was breaking, and the sea was dead calm.
▪ --He kept a sharp eye open on sharks with a supply of shark-repellent.
▪ --The sky reddened rapidly and the sun rose above the curve of the horizon.
▪ Text I
▪ l Pre-reading activities
▪ The story of “The Rime of the Ancient Mariner” by Samuel Taylor Coleridge.
全新版大学英语综合教程4课文原文及翻译
全新版大学英语综合教程4课文原文及翻译《全新版大学英语综合教程 4 课文原文及翻译》在大学英语的学习过程中，全新版大学英语综合教程 4 无疑是一本重要的教材。
其中的课文涵盖了丰富多样的主题和文体，对于提升英语语言能力和拓宽知识面都具有重要意义。
下面将为您呈现部分课文的原文及翻译。
课文一：The Tail of FameAn artist who seeks fame is like a dog chasing his own tail who, when he captures it, does not know what else to do but to continue chasing it The cruelty of success is that it often leads those who seek such success to participate in their own destruction＂Don't quit your day job!＂ is advice frequently given by understandably pessimistic family members and friends to a budding artist who is trying hard to succeed The conquest of fame is difficult at best, and many end up emotionally if not financially bankrupt Still, impure motives such as the desire for worshipping fans and praise from peers may spur the artist on The lure of drowning in fame's imperial glory is not easily resisted Those who gain fame most often gain it as a result of exploiting their talent for singing, dancing, painting, or writing, etc They develop a style that agents market aggressively to hasten popularity, and their ride on the express elevator to the top is a blur Most would be hardpressed to tell you how theyeven got there Artists cannot remain idle, though When the performer, painter or writer becomes bored, their work begins to show a lack of continuity in its appeal and it becomes difficult to sustain the attention of the public After their enthusiasm has dissolved, the public simply moves on to the next flavor of the month Artists who do attempt to remain current by making even minute changes to their style of writing, dancing or singing,run a significant risk of losing the audience's favor The public simply discounts styles other than those for which the artist has become famousFamous authors' styles—such as Jane Austen's or Ernest Hemingway's—are easily recognizable The same is true of painters like Monet or Picasso The distinctive style of an artist, however, can become a trademark Whenthat happens, the artist becomes confined to that style If an artist is talented but not unique, fame will be fleeting Even if an artist possesses a unique style, fame is not guaranteed The market for art is fickle The public's appetite for a new style is insatiable The artist, like the politician, must often please the public in order to remain popular翻译：名声之尾追求名声的艺术家就像一只追着自己尾巴跑的狗，一旦抓住了尾巴，除了继续追着跑之外，不知道还能做什么。
综合英语Book V Unit 13 What Life Means to Me_OK
was a child to the time when he grew up. Besides this
chronological narration of his life experiences, JL also
I learned, later, that knowledge can also be exchanged for money. Mental work was not the same as manual labor, either. A mental worker in his fifties or sixties was at the most vigorous in his creation. His creative work may be better-received and he may earn more money in return. But a manual labor would have exhausted all the energy in him by the age of forty-five or fifty. My
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Society, I could, at any rate, have a try at the attic. It was true, the diet there was slim, but the air at least was pure. So I resolved to sell no more muscle, and to become a vender of brains. (II.106-113)
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IV. In-reading discussion: This text is JL’s
autobiographical description of his difficult and useless
综合英语Book IV Unit 10
involved in the music, influencing the art of composition and interpretation
▪ Main idea
▪ --This is an expository piece of writing, dealing
综合英语Book IV Unit 10
Pre-reading Activity
Can you list some great names of composer?
Could you tell the meaning of “interpreter” in the title?
▪ understanding of the title
compositions, e.g., pianist, violinist, cellist, or a conductor of a symphony orchestra,assimilate and recreate music reproducing the very thought of the composer
e.g. The latest model embodies many new improvements.
Task: Translate 言语具体表现各种思想和感情。
Words embody thoughts and feelings.
It will always mirror that personality.
period that results in the formation of a composer’s style.
综合英语Book IV Unit 12
Major works
Notable works: ▪ My life and Hard Time(1933) ▪ The Secret Life of Walter Mitty(1939) ▪ My world and welcome to it(1943)
Other works: Is Sex Necessary?(write with E.B.White, 1929) The white deer (1945 ) The 13 clock (1950)
The author
James Thurber(18941961),considered the best American humorist since Mark Twain and also a cartoonist
Lost one eye in a childhood accident, but despite that he had a very successful writing career.
Known for the irony, satire, and whimiscal humour of his stories aቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱout ordinary American life.
best known for his contribution （both cartoons and short stories) to The New Yorker magazine
▪ Physics Research BuildingIn a recent study by Harvard University's Graduate School of Education, Ohio State was one of five universities rated as "exemplary" workplaces for junior faculty. In 2008, three Ohio State faculty were awarded Guggenheim Fellowships, placing Ohio State among the top 15 universities in the nation. Since the 2000/2001 award year, fifty-five Ohio State faculty members have been named as Fulbright Fellows, the highest of any Ohio university.
Unit 13 Marriage课文翻译综合教程四
Unit 13 Marriage课文翻译综合教程四In his essay on marriage。
XXX XXX。
XXX have always XXX。
He notes that he has never met XXX.XXX XXX。
when XXX may have a more positive view of marriage。
XXX to those about to marry。
which was simply "Don't," as evidence of this cynicism.XXX marriage。
XXX that this is because humans have a deep-XXX。
Marriage。
he argues。
is a way to XXX。
XXX isnot perfect and that couples must work hard to make it XXX.In n。
XXX people have always recognized the challenges of the n。
even if they have different attitudes towards it。
However。
XXX it.XXX marriage。
It seems that the idea of a perfect marriage has always been elusive.As for my own experience。
I can say that I have gone from one difficult XXX。
sung by minstrels。
which mocked the idea of marriage and warned of its difficulties。
While it is possible that these performers exaggerated。
综合英语Book IV Unit (5)
The author
James Thurber(1894-1961),considered the best American humorist since Mark Twain and also a cartoonist
Lost one eye in a childhood accident, but despite that he had a very successful writing career.
▪ Physics Research BuildingIn a recent study by Harvard University's Graduate School of Education, Ohio State was one of five universities rated as "exemplary" workplaces for junior faculty. In 2008, three Ohio State faculty were awarded Guggenheim Fellowships, placing Ohio State among the top 15 universities in the nation. Since the 2000/2001 award year, fifty-five Ohio State faculty members have been named as Fulbright Fellows, the highest of any Ohio university.
competitive ▪ If you cherish it, you will be blessed with a rich life ▪ University is a stage where you are able to show off. ▪ University is a small society without which you can
综合英语Book IV Unit 15
▪ -Text B is an abstract—the opening and concluding parts of the “Gettysburg Address” delivered by Edward Everett.
▪ The beginning paragraph of its speech is devoted to orienting and interesting the reader. It informs the reader of how he had come to fulfill the task—to make an address—entrusted to him by the people.
▪ The House of Representatives has 435 members. The States are divided into Congressional districts and the voters of each district elect one Representative to Congress. Both branches of Congress must approve bills before they become law.
▪-
Study the text in detail
▪ 1)Paraphrase Text A
▪ 87 years ago, that is, 1776,in north America, a new nation was founded. This nation is born
out of the pursuit of freedom and is devoted to the equality between all human beings. Now,
全新版大学英语综合教程4 课文句子 课后翻译.
全新版大学英语综合教程四Unit1-5精选课文句子英翻中UNIT1 Mr. Doherty Builds His Dream Life多尔蒂先生创建自己的理想生活 1. And after years of frustration with city and suburban living, my wife Sandy and I havefinally found contentment here in the country.在城市以及郊区历经多年的怅惘失望之后，我和妻子桑迪终于在这里的乡村寻觅到心灵的满足。
2. In the summer we canoe on the river, go picnicking in the woods and take long bicyclerides. In the winter we ski and skate.日里我们在河上荡舟，在林子里野餐，骑着自行车长时间漫游。
冬日里我们滑雪溜冰。
3. Three months from now, it will be 95 above and we will be cultivating corn, weedingstrawberries and killing chickens.再过三个月，气温会升到95度，我们就要给玉米松土，在草莓地除草，还要宰杀家禽。
4. Later this month, we'll spray the orchard, paint the barn, plant the garden and clean thehen house before the new chicks arrive.这个月晚些时候，我们要给果树喷洒药水，要油漆谷仓，要给菜园播种，要赶在新的小鸡运到之前清扫鸡舍。
5. In between such chores, I manage to spend 50 to 60 hours a week at the typewriter ordoing reporting for the freelance articles I sell to magazines and newspapers.在这些活计之间，我每周要抽空花五、六十个小时，不是打字撰文，就是为作为自由撰稿人投给报刊的文章进行采访。
大学英语专业综合教程4unit 13 Marriage(课堂PPT)
The items you should know in the marriage
A. Think seriously before marriage B. Konw the ways to keep marriaefits of marriage
From the way they enthusiastically received the “Don’t” advice given in the magazine Punch, we can tell that they adopted a skeptical attitude to marriage.
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Text comprehension
• Part I • Part II • Part III
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Paragraph 1
• Question • Cultural background • Difficult sentence • Important words and express
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What attitude did people in the Victorian era have towards marriage? (Paragraph 1)
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The author’s purpose of writing (attitude)
• A、To present all kinds of opinions on marriage and conclude that marriage is full of difficulties.
• B、To argue that the difficulties in marriage are something long-standing, existing from the moment when God created man and woman.
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Dolly’s death
On February 14,2003,Dolly died because of a progressive lung disease. She lived only 6 years, shorter than the expectation of 11 to 12 years. After Dolly was successfully cloned, many other large mammals have been cloned, including horses and bulls. The attempt to clone a bull was more successful . In 2005 a dog, Snuppy, was cloned by Korean stem cell researcher .
On the other hand, conflict would be sure t arise if the cloned child failed to develop the same interests as the original. What if the copy of Einstein shows no interest in science? Or the football player turns to acting?...
(1)The notion of applying cloning to human beings is unthinkable.
❖ (2)Cloning poses a variety of problems to be resolved. ❖ --difference between a cloned baby and a child born ❖ --the relationship between the cloned baby and the
Some diseases hard to treat will be cured easily with the cultivation of some special cells.
What is the difference between a cloned baby and a baby born naturally?
Dolly was the first cloned sheep, and it was given euthanasia(安乐 死) at the age of 6 because of fatal pulmonary disease(肺病).
Pre-reading questions
3. Do you think it is possible and necessary to clone a real person? 4. If you were a parent, will you accept a cloned child? 5. If you were a child, and you know you had a cloned twin, will you feel that it’s a part of yourself or just another person? 6. If you were a cloned person, will you think that you were very different from others? Why?
Clone technology
In biology, a clone is any organism descended asexually from a single ancestor and whose genetic information is identical to that of the” mother organism” from which it was created. In molecular biology, a clone is an exact replica of all or part of a macromolecule (e.g. DNA ) .
Roslin Institute
Roslin institue is one of the world’s leading cemtres for research for animal biotechnology. It has internationally recognized programmes on molecular and quantitative,geneties,genomics,reproduction,ani –mal behaviour and welfare and has pioneered methos for the genetic modification and cloning of farm animals.
Text analysis
Main idea
Cloning itself is a very inefficient procedure, and whole-being cloning, besides bringing with various problems, has no practical value, though it will have much to contribute to human medicine.
medical treatment ❖ --the uncertainty of the effects of aging ❖ (3)There is much still to be learned about the biology
associated with cloning.
Implication
Dolly (1996-2003)
Dolly , the sheep ,is the first mammal to be cloned from differentiated adult mammary cells. She was born on July5,1996.She was created by Ian Wilmut and Keith Campbell. Scientists, however, did not announced her birth until February 22,1997.On April 9d remains were placed in state at Edinburgh’s Royal Museum.
What benefits does cloning bring to human being?
Rare animal species can be reproduced before dying out from the earth
Couples unable to have children may choose to have a copy of one of them rather than accept an outside’s genes.
The incidence of death among fetudes and offspring produced by cloning is much higher than it is through natural reproduction — almost 10 times as high as normal before birth and three times as high after birth in the studies in Roslin.
Detail questions
1. What is overlooked in the arguments abut the morality of artificial reproducing life? 2. Does a cloned child will be the same as the original? 3. Under what conditions does a couple might want to have a cloned child? Is it a a practical proposal? What problems may they be confronted with? 4. What can cloning be used to do? What positive and negative effects does cloning have?
Dolly The name of the cloned sheep.
Here it refers to: Clone technology
Legacy: Something passed on by someone, or anything
handed down from a predecessor Here it refers to:
The clone technology as practised in the case of Dolly The title implies: If anyone tries to clone human beings just as Dolly was
cloned, he will find that what we have achieved in the cloning of Dolly cannot be put into practice in the case of human beings. The idea that human beings can be cloned in the same way as Dolly was cloned is entirely misleading and deceptive.
Unit 13 Dolly’s False Legacy