(精心整理)动词ing的变化规则

动词的第三人称单数的变化规则

1、一般情况下，动词后面直接加-s.

work - works get - gets say - says read - reads

2、以辅音字母+ y结尾的动词，把y变为i 再加-es. 例如：

study - studies try - tries carry - carries fly - flies cry - cries 3、以ch, sh, s, x, o结尾的动词,在后面加-es。

go - goes teach - teaches wash - washes

brush - brushes catch - catches do - does fix - fixes

动词ing的变化规则

1.一般动词直接加–ing

go---go ing work---work ing look---look ing

2.以-y 结尾的动词，直接加-ing

say---say ing enjoy---enjoy ing cry --- cry ing

carry---carry ing study---study ing

3.以ie结尾的动词，变ie为y再加–ing

die --- dying, lie --- lying, tie --- tying

4.以不发音的e 结尾的动词，去e 加–ing

make - making write - writing love -writing

hate - hating hope - hoping take - taking

save- saving breathe - breathing produce - producing

注意：be - being see - seeing agree - agreeing

5. 以重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词，要双写这一辅音字母，再加-ing。begin - beginning admit - admitting

sit - sitting fit - fitting

hit - hitting prefer - preferring

swim - swimming shop - shopping

cut - cutting get - getting

forget - forgetting spit - spitting

shut -shutting stop -stopping

plan - planning dig - digging

drop - dropping step - stepping

注意：blow - blowing grow - growing draw - drawing

bow - bowing show - showing know - knowing

动词过去式和过去分词的变化规则

规则变化：

1.一般在动词词尾直接加ed。如：

pick --- picked --- picked wish --- wished --- wished

2.以不发音的e 结尾的动词后加d。

make – maked – maked like – liked – liked

hope – hoped – hoped phone – phoned – phoned

3.以“辅音字母+ y ”结尾的动词，变y 为i , 再加- ed。

study – studied – studied hurry – hurried – hurried

reply – replied – replied

4.以重读闭音节结尾，且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词，要双写该辅音字母，再加– ed。stop – stopped – stopped shop – shopped - shopped

plan – planned – planned drop – dropped – dropped

不规则变化：(常见如下，需同学们识记)

1.AAA

cost– cost– cost 花费cut– cut– cut 割，切hit– hit– hit 打

let– let– let 让put– put– put 放下read– read –read 读hurt– hurt– hurt 伤

2.ABB

burn– burnt– burnt 燃烧learn– learned/learnt– learned/learnt 学习

mean– meant– meant 意思hear– heard– heard 听见build– built– built 建筑lend– lent– lent 借给lose– lost– lost 失去send –sent –sent 送spend –spent –spent 花费pay– paid–paid 付lay –laid –laid 下蛋

say– said– said 说bring– brought– brought 带来

buy– bought– bought 买think– though–t thought 想

sleep– slept– slept 睡keep– kept– kept 保持sweep– swept– swept 扫stand– stood– stood 站understand– understood– understood 明白

win– wo–n won 得胜shine– shone/shined– shone/shined 发光

catch– caught– caught 抓住teach– taught– taught 教feel– felt– felt 觉得fight –fought –fought 战斗find– found– found 发现get –got– got 得到