中考英语必备考试句型50句及例句
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、常考重点句型:
1.be +afraid of doing / to do /that 从句
2.be +busy doing sth./ with sth.
3.be +famous / late /ready / sorry +for sth.
4.make/ let /have sb. (not) do sth.
5.ask / tell /want sb. (not) to do sth.
6.give/ buy/ lend/ sb. sth.
7.tell/ ask sb. how to do sth.
8.It ' s time +for sb. to do sth.
9.It ' s +形容词+for/of sb. to do sth.
10.would rather do...
11.had better do sth.
12.It's +better/ best to do sth.
13.enjoy/ finish/ practice/ mind/feel like +doing sth.
14.stop +to do (doing) sth.
15.keep/ stop/ prevent sb. from +doing sth.
16.prefer +宾语+to +宾语
ed to do sth.
18.be/get/become +used to +doing sth.
19.含有too ... to do sth. 结构的句型
20.含有so...that 的句型
21.It +takes/took +sb. +to do sth.
22.spend +名词+on sth./ doing sth.
23.see/ hear/ watch sb. do/doing sth.
24.What ' s wrong / the matter with +sb./ sth. ?
25.Thanks for + doing sth.
26... What/ How about +doing sth. ?
27.Let 's do...
28.The +形容词/ 副词的比较级+主语+谓语,the +形容词/ 副词的比较级+主语+谓语
29.表示比较的三个句型
30.sth. /sb. be (am, is, are) three meters long (wide, high, tall...) 某物/ 某人有三米长
/ 宽/ 高⋯⋯
31.It's two years / has been two years +since 从句
32.both...and... 连接主语的句型
33.neither ...nor... 连接主语的句型
34.There is something /nothing wrong with sth 某物出毛病了(没毛病)
35.Why not do .../ Why don ' t you do ... 为什么不?
36.Will / Would /Could you please do sth 请你做某事好吗?
37.Would you like (sb.) to do sth. 与Would you mind doing sth. ?
38.含有as soon as 的句型
39.含有not...until 的句型
40.含有for+ some time 的句型
41.be supposed/ willing to do... 应该做某事
42.主语+find +it +形容词+动词不定式
43.It seems that + 从句
44.I think/ believe/ feel/ agree that... 及I agree/ disagree with you.
45.I don't think + 宾语从句
46.What do you mean by/ What does ...mean 是什么意思?
47.What do you think of ⋯/How do you like ⋯你认为⋯怎么样?
48. What + be + 主语+ like ... 什么样?
49.It's said/ reported that ⋯据说/据报道
50. one of the + 形容词最高级+名词复数...⋯其中之一
二、中考经常考到的重点句型详解:
1.be +afraid of doing / that 从句这个句型表示“某人害怕做某事”,be 动词随着句子的主语人称和
数的变化而变化。
(1)be afraid of 的后面用名词或动名词形式作宾语,表示“某人害怕做某事”。也可以用be afraid
to do sth. 例如:
My little sister is afraid of dogs. 我的小妹妹害怕狗。
He doesn't want to speak English, because he is afraid of making mistakes. 他不想说英语,因
为害怕出错。
随时练:
Many girls are afraid of out at night.
A. to go
B. go
C. going
D. goes
【答案与解析】答案是C。在动词短语be afraid of 的后面可以用名词、代词或者动名词形式作宾语,所以选C。
2.be +busy doing sth./ with sth.
这个句型表示“某人忙于做某事”,be busy 的后面接动词时用动名词,接名词或者代词时用be busy with 。例如:
Our teacher is busy correcting our homework. 我们的老师正忙于批改我们的作业。
=Our teacher is busy with our homework.
随时练:
—Where is your mother ?
—She is busy ___ dinner for us at home.
A. to cook
B. cooks
C. cook
D. cooking
【答案与解析】答案是D。在动词短语be busy 的后面用动名词形式作宾语表示“忙于做某事”的意思,所以选 D 。
3.主语+be +famous / late /ready / sorry for +宾语这个句型的意思是“因为某人或者某事而出名/
迟到/ 做好准备/ 道歉”,其中介词for 表示原因。例如:
The old man is famous for his handwriting. 这个老年人因为他的书法而出名。
We are sorry for not taking part in your birthday party. 没能参加你的生日聚会我们感到抱歉。