英语段落的展开与技巧 ——段落的组成

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英语写作_段落的发展方法

英语写作_段落的发展方法

段落由哪些句子组成





主题句topic sentence 一般出现在句首,是对全 段的概括。也可出现在段末。 扩展句supporting details 对主题句进行举例说 明论证,或进行详细解释。 结尾句 concluding sentence 对主题句的呼应, 中肯切要。 (主题句)Books are our teachers. (扩展句1) They hand down knowledge from generations to generations.(扩展句2)They teach us how to do things and how to live a useful life.(结尾句) Therefore, we should read as many books as possible.
列举法 首先摆出一个论点,然后列举一系列的论据对其进行陈述或解释


Some people think that man are superior to woman in many ways. For one thing, many jobs which can easily be done by men can hardly be done by woman. And for another, most of the world famous people are found to be males. Moreover, the whole human society seems to have all along been dominated by men only. Hence, men should enjoy more rights than women. 常用的过渡连接词: to begin with, first, second, also, besides, moreover, finally; one, another, still another

英语四级考试作文段落分析技巧

英语四级考试作文段落分析技巧

英语四级考试作文段落分析技巧英语四级考试作文段落分析技巧大学英语四级写作的布局要求三段式或四段式的写作模式,下面是店铺整理的英语四级考试作文段落分析技巧,希望对你有帮助!1) 开头段落首段要引人入胜,并帮助读者抓住要领,易于领会全文;开头方法有:a. 引用名人名言;如:As the proverb goes…;It goes without saying that…;There is no denying that…;As everyone knows….b. 数字统计;如:According to a recent survey, about 78. 9% of the college students wanted to further their study after their graduation;A recent study shows that …c. 描述现象现状;如:With the reform of Chinese higher education, more and more colleges and universities put emphasis on…;Nowadays, some famous universities have become a hot tourist attraction.d. 对立观点陈述; 如:Some people believe that …while others argue that…2) 主体段落主体段落由三部分组成,也就是主题句(topic sentence),推展句(supporting statement)和结论句(concluding statement)。

主题句概括段落的主要内容,它不仅确定段落的主题,而且限制该主题在本段落详细讨论的范围。

因此主题句是整个段落的纲领。

推展句是对主题句的'论证,解释和说明,是每段的主体部分。

英语作文段落主题,结构,展开

英语作文段落主题,结构,展开

英语作文段落主题,结构,展开Title: English Writing Paragraph: Theme, Structure, and DevelopmentTheme:One of the most important aspects of writing in English is the ability to create well-structured paragraphs that effectively convey a clear and concise message to the reader. Each paragraph should have a specific theme or topic that is introduced in the opening sentence and then developed throughout the paragraph with supporting details and examples.Structure:A typical English paragraph consists of three main parts: the topic sentence, the body, and the concluding sentence. The topic sentence should introduce the main idea of the paragraph and provide a roadmap for what the reader can expect to learn. The body of the paragraph should contain supporting details, examples, and evidence that help to further develop and explainthe main idea. Finally, the concluding sentence should summarize the paragraph and provide closure to the reader.Development:When developing a paragraph in English writing, it is important to ensure that each sentence contributes to the overall coherence and unity of the paragraph. This can be achieved by using transitional words and phrases to link ideas together, as well as by varying the sentence structure to keep the reader engaged. Additionally, it is crucial to provide sufficient evidence and examples to support the main idea of the paragraph and to help the reader understand and connect with the topic. Overall, a well-developed paragraph in English writing should be clear, logical, and easy to follow.In conclusion, writing effective paragraphs in English involves focusing on the theme, structure, and development of each paragraph. By following these guidelines, writers can create paragraphs that are engaging, informative, and impactful.。

大学英语四级写作技巧简介

大学英语四级写作技巧简介

大学英语四级写作技巧简介大学英语四级写作技巧简介之一——文章结构英文写作一直是学生们的弱项,四级考试将近,大家都很担心写作问题,在此我先简单介绍一下文章的结构问题,以后再谈其他方面。

四级写作一般以三段式展开,题目要求中通常包含三个要点,每个要点为一段(记住,一定要分段),第一段提出问题,第二段分析问题,第三段解决问题。

以历年的真题为例,2006年12月的题目为Spring Festival Gala on CCTV,要求:1。

许多人喜欢看春节晚会;2。

但有些人提出取消春节晚会;3。

我的看法。

“喜欢看春节晚会”是正常现象,应该作为问题的开端进行简短介绍,“有些人提出取消春节晚会”才是重点,必须给出相应的篇幅做详细阐述。

最后表明我的观点,其实就是问作者的态度及解决这个矛盾的方法。

又如2006年6月的题目:An Announcement for a Voluntary Program, 要求:1。

校学生会组织一次暑假志愿活动现招募志愿者;2。

本次志愿活动的目的、内容及安排;3。

报名条件和联系方式。

这仍是三段式的结构,第一段提出问题——告之大家会举办一次暑假志愿活动,第二段描述问题——介绍志愿活动的相关信息,第三段解决问题——怎样加入志愿活动(报名信息)。

往年还考过写简历,写演讲稿,论述社会现象等题目,总是跳不出三段式,因此学生们必须掌握如何写三段式作文。

总的来说有三点要注意:1。

开篇就得点题。

文章字数有限,必须采取开门见山的方法,但开篇点题并不是说第一段第一句话就得提出问题,在这之前可以有所修饰,有导入的成分,但不要太长,一般第三句就得清楚、突出地把问题点出来。

2。

中间段阐述必须清楚。

中间段是全文的核心部分,要做到阐述清楚,论证充分,要有一致性、连贯性和条理性。

一般由主题句和扩展句组成,主题句是观点的高度浓缩,应该言简意赅;扩展句是对主题句的详细阐述,应该做到理由充分,内容一致。

3。

结尾段进行总结,并提出解决问题的方法。

段落的展开方法

段落的展开方法

常用的过渡连接词:
for example (instance), one example is, another example is, furthermore, moreover, in addition, To illustrate/a case in point is Therefore/From the above example/in conclusion/in short
Examples
Pollution is becoming more and more serious all over the world. For example, the poisonous gas sent off by factories and automobiles has made the air unhealthy for people to breathe. For another example, waste water keeps pouring into rivers and lakes; as a result, many water lives are dying out. Furthermore, everywhere we go today, we can find rubbish carelessly disposed. Pollution is, in fact, threatening our existence.
常用于列举法的过渡连接词有:
to begin with, first, second, also, besides, for one thing , for another, finally, moreover, one another , still another, 等。

英语段落写作技巧学习

英语段落写作技巧学习

英语段落写作技巧学习段落是构成篇章的基础,学习英文篇章必须从段落写作开始。

下面是店铺带来的英语段落写作技巧,欢迎阅读!英语段落写作技巧精选主题句与推展句1. 主题句主题句(topic sentence)是表达段落主题的句子。

它用以概括段落大意,要求全段其他文字都围绕它展开。

请看下例:My mother has passed along to me certain rules for getting along with others. Don't argue with parents; they will think you don't love them. Don't argue with children; they will think themselves victimized. Don't argue with spouses; they will think you are a tiresome mate. Don't argue with strangers; they will think you are not friendly. My mother's rules, in fact, can be summed up in two words: Don't argue.主题句中提出的"certain rules" 指的是什么?展开句中通过四个"Don't argue --" 逐一加以交代。

从结构来看,这是一个比较典型的段落,它包括了主题句,推展句和结论句(即本段中的末句)。

1.1 主题句的位置主题句通常放在段落的开端,其特点是开门见山地摆出问题,然后加以详细说明。

其作用是使文章的结构更清晰,更具说服力,便于读者迅速地把握主题和想象全段的内容。

主题句可以放在段中起到承上启下的作用,或放在段尾起概括全段的作用。

英语段落写作方法与技巧

英语段落写作方法与技巧英语段落写作方法与技巧主题句对于段落的重要性是毋庸质疑的,因此,主题句的优劣将直接关系到该段落的写作质量。

好的主题句不仅能够起到限定段落基调的作用,而且起到限定主题范围的作用。

主题句明确地限定了段落内容,这样,习作者在、筛选与主题相关的事实、例证、节时才能够较容易地把握住方向。

而且,主题突出的主题句也能使读者一日了然,有利于读者预测下文内容。

倘假设段落的主题句过于笼统或模糊,就无法成为整个段落开展的指南针,就难以合理组织相关材料来进一步摇述、说孵或阐述主题,甚至使整个段落乃至整篇文章构造松散、逻辑不清。

尽管主题句十分重要,但它不能没有扩展句的支持。

扩展句就是对主题句所陈述的思想观点加以展开分类,提出各种细节或例证以阐述或证明主题的各个方面。

扩展句就像是段落的血肉,“有血有肉”的段落才能感染读者、说服读者,才能到达写作的根本目的。

在主题句确定后,习作者就要开始选择和主题有关的信息和素材。

实质上,针对主题测试每~个所选择素材就是一个分类过程。

有一种常用方法就是句子展开前加以设问,然后解答,即设问一解答(why-because)方法。

写作者在写作中要做到连贯性,就必须注意句子与句子之间的衔接(cohesion)。

文章通过一定的衔接手段,将句与句,段与段有机地组合起来,构成一个完整的语义单位。

实现段落连贯的过渡手段主要是词汇或语法手段和逻辑顺序。

对于习作者来说,掌握必要的衔接技巧是十分重要的。

综上所述,在英语写作中,一个段落应该具有三大组成部分和两大要素,即包含主题句、扩展句、结论句和具有一致性、连贯性。

了保证段落中心突出,构造完整,表达连贯,习作者必须掌握必要的衔接技巧。

英语写作的结构与表达技巧

英语写作的结构与表达技巧英语写作是学习英语的重要组成部分,掌握良好的写作技巧对于提高英语水平和应对各种写作任务至关重要。

本文将介绍英语写作的结构与表达技巧,帮助读者提升写作能力。

一、写作结构1. 引言(Introduction)引言是文章的开头部分,用于引入话题并吸引读者的注意力。

在引言中,可以使用一些引人注目的事实、数据、问题或引用名人名言等方式来激发读者的兴趣。

2. 主体段落(Body Paragraphs)主体段落是文章的核心部分,用于展开论述和提供支持性的论据。

每个主体段落应该包含一个主题句(Topic Sentence),用于概括该段落的主要内容。

接下来,可以使用事实、例子、引用等方式来支持主题句,并进行详细的解释和分析。

3. 结论(Conclusion)结论是文章的总结部分,用于总结主要观点并给出自己的观点或建议。

在结论中,可以重新概括引言中的话题,并强调自己的立场或提出解决问题的方法。

二、表达技巧1. 使用恰当的词汇和短语在写作中,使用恰当的词汇和短语可以使文章更加准确和生动。

可以通过积累词汇和短语,阅读大量的英语文章来提高自己的词汇量和表达能力。

2. 使用多样的句型结构使用多样的句型结构可以使文章更加丰富多样,避免句子过于简单和单调。

可以使用并列句、复合句、倒装句等不同的句型结构来增加句子的变化性。

3. 注意语法和标点符号的正确使用语法和标点符号的正确使用对于写作的准确性和流畅性至关重要。

要注意主谓一致、时态一致、单复数形式等语法问题,并正确使用逗号、句号、引号等标点符号。

4. 使用连接词和过渡词连接词和过渡词可以使文章的结构更加紧密和连贯。

可以使用一些连接词如and、but、however、therefore等来连接句子和段落,使用一些过渡词如firstly、secondly、finally等来过渡不同的观点和段落。

5. 注意段落的组织和衔接段落的组织和衔接对于文章的结构和逻辑性非常重要。

英语写作中的段落组织技巧

英语写作中的段落组织技巧段落是英语写作中的重要组成部分,良好的段落组织可以使文章结构清晰、逻辑严密,提升文章的可读性和说服力。

本文将介绍几种在英语写作中常用的段落组织技巧。

一、主题句主题句是一个段落的核心句子,它概括或者总结了该段落的主要内容。

主题句通常在段落的开头或者结尾出现,帮助读者快速理解段落的主旨。

通过使用主题句,写作者可以有效地组织段落的内容,使文章更具连贯性。

例如,在写一篇关于旅游的文章中,如果某段主要介绍海滩的风景,可以使用如下的主题句:“The beach is a picturesque destination with beautiful white sand and crystal clear waters.”(海滩是一个风景如画的地方,拥有美丽的白色沙滩和清澈的水域。

)二、层次结构在段落组织时,可以利用层次结构的方式将相关的信息放置在一起。

先将最重要的点放在开头,紧接着是次要点,最后是具体例子或者解释。

这种层次结构能够使段落更富有逻辑性和组织性。

例如,如果我们写一篇关于环保的文章,想要探讨减少塑料污染的方法。

可以先提出主要观点:“To reduce p lastic pollution, it is important to reduce the use of single-use plastic products.”接着可以讨论次要观点:“One way to achieve this is by promoting the use of reusable bags and water bottles.”最后可以通过具体的例子对此进行解释:“For instance, bringing our own bags to the grocery store and using refillable water bottles instead of disposable ones can make a significant difference in reducing plastic waste.”三、顺序与对比在英语写作中,使用顺序与对比的手法可以使段落更具逻辑性。

英语主题句推展段落方法

实用英语写作技巧第一单元段落简介1.1段落段落是构成文章的一组句子。

段落必须表达完整的意思:或描写事物(describe something),或争论某事(argue about something),或对某事提出疑问(question something),或要求什么(demand something),或给事物下定义(define something),或驳斥某观点(reject something)。

1.2典型段落的构成一个典型的段落通常由三部分组成:(1)主题句(the topic sentence);(2)说明或支持主题的推展句( supporting sentences);(3)结论句(the concluding sentence)(有些段落没有该部分)。

第二单元主题句简介2.1主题句作者的首要任务是让读者知道所写段落要谈的是什么,这就是每段的主题句的作用。

因此主题句应该阐明段落的主要思想,所有支持主题句的细节和描述都与这一主要思想有关。

2.2主题句的形式主题句通常有以下三种形式:1)肯定句(Affirmative Sentence)Example: The need for wildlife protection is greater now than ever before.2)反诘句(Rhetorical Sentence)Example: How do you think people will solve the problem of wildlife protection?3)不完整句(Fragments)Example: And the workingman?2.3主题句的位置主题句出现的位置有以下四种情况:1)段首(At the beginning)主题句经常居于段首,以便读者浏览主题句就可掌握文章的概要。

这个位置适用于写提供信息或解释观点的段落。

2)段末(At the end)用推理方法展开段落时,主题句往往位于句末。

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英语段落的展开与技巧 ——段落的组成 段落的组成 根据题目的要求,短文写作主要包括三个段落。 第一段:通常要求考生阐述对于一个观点的理解,或者对一个观点进行反驳,或者对图画的主要信息进行描述。这个段落不必太长,三到四个句子就可以了。

第二段:通常要求考生对图画的意义进行解释,或者要求对一个现象进行原因解释,或者举例说明观点合理性。这个段落需要在内容上适当延伸,需要五到七个句子完成。

第三段:通常要求考生提出一些建议措施,或者对观点进行归纳,或者对现象进行前途预测。该段落大约需要四到五个句子完成。 好的段落必须是意思完整,语义连贯,完全体现文章主旨中心,同时又是层次分明,结构严谨,逻辑关系应用合理的。以下主要讨论各种段落的基本创作思路和变化。一个段落由三部分组成:主题句、扩展句和结尾句。主题句用来点出段落的主题(谈论什么);扩展句用来说明和支持主题;结尾句用来得出结论。

1.主题句 1)主题句的位置 主题句一般位于段首,也可置于段尾或段中,考生最好放在段首。 (1) 位于段首。在英文中,大部分段落的第一句便是主题句。开门见山地提出问题,后面的扩展句围绕主题句加以说明、支持、补充和解释。

例如: An important part of police strategy, rapid police response is seen by police officers and the public alike as offering tremendous benefits.The more obvious ones are the abilities of police to apply first aid life saving techniques quickly, and the greater likelihood of arresting people who may have participated in a crime. It a ids in identifying those who witnessed an emergency or crime as well as in collecting evidence. The overall reputation of a police department too is enhanced if rapid response is consistent and this in itself promotes the prevention of crime. Needless to say rapid response offers the public some degree of satisfaction in its police force.

(2) 位于段尾。主题句位于段尾便于总结全段的内容,给读者以深刻的印象,是写作中的一种演绎方法。 例如: At present rates of demand, the world has enough oil to last for more than 40 years, enough gas for more than 60 years and enough coal for more than 230 years. Naturally, demand will increase; but so will reserves as companies explore more widely and costs fall. Since 1970 viable reserves of oil have almost doubled while those of gas have leapt three-fold. One distant day a crunch will come, but as it approaches fossil-fuel prices will rise, making alternative forms of energy, perhaps including nuclear power, competitive.That is no reason to spend on nuclear now. (3)位于段中。位于段中的主题句起承上启下的作用,这类主题句多起转折作用,一般由“but,however,yet,anyhow,nevertheless”等词连接,用于引起下文。

例如: What we teach ourselves sometimes,indeed,is more useful than what we learn from others.Some great men had little or no schooling.But these great men probably studied harder by themselves than most boys do in school.The greatest minds do not necessarily of those who have never been able to distinguish themselves at school,have been very successful in life later.It has been said that Wellington and Napoleon were both dull boys at school,and so were Newt on and Albert Einstein.

2)写好主题句的方法 文章是否切题是路线性、方向性的问题。英语中的一致性(unity)原则要求每段只能有一个中心思想或主题,只能说明某一件事或某一个问题等,具体体现为要求段落“中心突出”。段落的中心思想或主题通常概括为一个主题句(topic sentence);其他各句称为支持句或从属句(supporting sentences),将主题思想充分展开。概括地说,“中心突出”要求主题句与段落中其他各句统一,从意义上体现段落的完整性。

例如: Ever since this century, electricity has become an essential part of our modern life. In fact, it has exerted great influence on our life and behavior. Electrical household appliances are making people more and more lazy. TV has been depriving children of their time for study after class. They can hardly finish their assignments. It is also depriving the cinema and theater of business. Electricity makes noises not only in factories but also in household by so many loudspeakers.

If there were no electricity, things would be much better. Children could both finish their homework and read a lot of books. People would enjoy peace of their minds and find reunion of family members by telling stories. People can even develop ties among themselves by visiting each other rather than watching TV all the time at home.

Therefore, authority should bring the development and production of electricity under control so that people can enjoy their true life.

分析 文章语言流畅,语法错误也不多。但作者脱离了文章开头的主题Ever since this century, electricity has become an essential part of our modern life,只是一味地发感慨。因此,本文在思想内容上并不切题。

要想写好主题句,首先应该认真审好题,明确自己要用几个段落、从几个方面说明主题,然后确定每个段落的中心。有了中心思想,就可以写主题句了。

(1)主题句首先应是完整句。一个完整的句子才能做主题句,主题句不应是单个词组或什么修饰成分。例如: 不完整:How to write a composition. 完整:How to write a composition is not an easy thing to talk about. 不完整:If the weather had been fine. 完整:If it had been fine, we would have had a good time. (2)主题句应有明显的导向。主题句一般由两部分组成,即主题和对该主题的态度,或称主题导句。 如:Good health is very important to everyone. (3)主题句应尽量具体。写好主题句的关键在于抓住重点、留有余地、避免空泛。也就是说,主题句既要能够反映该段落的中心思想,又要为段落的拓展规定适当的空间。不是什么样的句子都能充当段落主题句的。请看下面的例句:

①People try to improve their health. ②He is great. ③Women are going out to work. ④The air is dirty. 主题句要明确表达段落的中心思想,因此主题句不能太笼统,所以上述四个句子不适合做主题句。 试比较下面几句: ①People try many ways to improve their health. ②There are many LeiFeng's followers in our society. ③Some of the female intellectuals lead families in earnings. ④Air pollution should be prevented. 以上四个句子都比较适宜做段落的主题句,因为各句都表达了明确的观点,对全段的展开具有指导意义。 主题句不能太具体。属于描写细节的句子,不能做主题句,如: ①They moved to another province last year. ②A lorry driver smashed through the gates of Buckingham Palace. ③Gunmen killed two officers late on Tuesday in a village. ④Zhejiang exports reached$681 million last year. 这四句都是具体细节的描写,很难以其为核心观点展开段落。请对比下面四句: ①They like their new residence. ②A careless lorry driver had an accident at the gate of Buckingham Palace. ③The villagers showed great concern about their safety.

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