必修3-unit4主语从句1
高中英语必修三unit4 课时练习(word版附答案)
Ⅰ、.单词拼写Unit 4 Period 11.M 2 and 6 together and you can get 12.2.Somking is h to your health ,so you should give it up or at least cut down on it.3.It is thought that every v storm will eventually give way to sunshine.4.W hat p me is why the couple had a violent quarrel last night .I have the impression that they always get along well with each other.5.O pportunities （存在）in our company for experienced engineers .6.T he （氛围）of the picnic is very friendly .Children are having fun with each other .7.She was so quiet that all of us didn’t notice her（存在，到场）.8.Fresh air is （基础的）to good health ,so we should make every effort to improve air quality:9.He has broken the world record , （因此）winning his first gold medal.10. （与……不同）many of the students ,he is interested in astronomy.Ⅱ、用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空。
1.My sister a lovely baby last night ,which made us very happy.2.He lost a game in two years .3.Not all the animals on the earth produce young by .4.We students clean the classroom every day .5.Although we met with some difficulty , we successfully completed the project . Ⅲ、单句语法填空1.The study shows that the violent scenes in movies and TV are harmful children.2.The woman who gave birth the twins last night might turn out to be a film star.3.T hat’s really a （puzzle ）problem; no wonder all the students looked（puzzle）.4.S ocial attention should be paid to prevenging our earth from（pollute）.5.T om’s father is so (violence）that Tom is afraid to tell him he has failed.Ⅳ、单句完形填空1.D on’t worry .I’m sure things will get better .A. in timeB. on timeC. at timesD. at the time2.R ecently a kind of industrial glue which is to people’s health has been found in some medicine.A. harmfulB. harmlessC. sensitiveD. friendly3.The deer quickly when the animals , harmful to them ,disappeared .A. multipliedB. producedC. laidD. developed4.The earth is a rocky planet where there is liquid water ,which is necessary for life to .A. comeB. existC. standD. happen5.H e worked day and night, paying off his debts within two years.A. andB. stillC. alsoD. thus6.T he bus driver asked the passengers not to hurry and get on the bus .A. in turnB. in returnC. in timeD. in casegive birth to , in time ,for the first time , lay eggs ,in turnPeriod 2Ⅰ、用适当的连接词填空。
高一英语必修三、必修四知识点归纳
高一英语必修三知识点归纳Unit1 Festivals around the world1.sth take palce某事（按意图、）发生，举行(不及物动词，不能用于被动语态) 2.v.(去e)＋al→n.arrive (v.) 到达→arrival (n.)到达者survive (v.) 幸存；幸免于；→survival (n.)幸存者3.starve to death＝be starved to death饿死starve for sth.渴望某物starvation n.饥饿，饿死4.in memory of sb 纪念某人5.have belief in对……有信心believe in相信……的存在，believe vt.相信；认为6.dress up穿上盛装；打扮；dress sb. up=dress up sb. 打扮某人sb be dressed in某人穿着…7.play a trick on sb.＝play tricks on sb. 捉弄某人8.admire sb. for sth.因某事而羡慕某人with/in admiration钦佩地9.look forward to doing sth 期待做某事look up to 仰视；尊重look down on/upon 瞧不起look into调查10.have fun with sth/sb玩得开心for fun为了好玩；it’s fun to do sth.做某事很有趣funny adj.有趣的；滑稽可笑的11.offer sth to sb=offer sb sth 提供某人某物12.decorate sth with sth 用…来装饰…13.day and night 日夜14.turn up 出现，到场，调高（音量）turn down 调低turn to 转向，求助于turn on 打开turn off 关闭15.permit sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事permit doing sth.允许做某事time/weather permitting=if time/weather permits 如果时间/天气允许的话permission n.许可，允许16.keep one’s word 守信用；履行诺言break one’s word失信；食言；in a word 总之17.hold one’s breath 屏息；屏气out of breath 上气不接下气18.drown oneself in…(＝be drownedin...)浸在……19.set off 出发；动身20.remind sb.of sth.提醒某人某事；remind sb.to do sth.提醒某人做某事21.forgive sb. for doing sth.原谅某人做了某事22.It was obvious that…显而易见的是…It is a pity that...很遗憾……It is well known that... 众所周知…23.try to do sth=seek to do sth企图做某事try doing sth 尝试做某事24.mean to do sth打算做某事mean doing sth意味着做某事25.hear about/of sth听说某事26.apologize to sb. for sth./doing sth.因某事/做了某事而向某人道歉make/offer an apology to sb. for (doing) sth.因(做)某事向某人道歉27.情态动词will,may,might,can,could,must,should等后面接动词原形28.在“主语＋be ＋adj. ＋ to do”结构中，主语与不定式中的“do”为逻辑上的动宾关系(被动)，且作表语的形容词为“light (轻)，heavy，difficult/hard，easy，comfortable，pleasant，important，interesting，good”等时，不定式则用主动形式，但表示被动的意义。
新人教版必修三Unit 4 知识点 - 无答案
必修三Unit41．mental adj.精神的；思想的→mentally ad v.精神地；思想地2．intelligent adj.有智慧的；聪明的；有智力的→intelligence n．智力；智慧；才智3．universe n．宇宙；天地万物→universal adj.普遍的；全体的；全世界的→universally ad v.全体地，一致地4．determine v t.查明；确定；决定→determined adj.意志坚定的；有决心的→determination n．决心；果断5．agency→n.(政府的)专门机构；服务机构；代理处→agent n．代理人；经纪人6．transmit v t.&v i.传输；发送→transmission n．传送；传递；发送；发射→transmitter n．发射机；发射台；传播者，传输者7．disappointed adj.失望的；沮丧的→disappoint v t.使失望；使沮丧→disappointment n．失望；沮丧8．desire n．渴望；欲望v t.渴望；期望→desirable adj.合意的；可取的；值得拥有的9．independent adj.独立的；自立的→independently ad v.独立地；自立地1．launch v t.&n.发射；发起；上市①The enemy launched an attack again.发起②The new model will be launched in July.上市③China will launch another satellite into space.发射④The official launch date is in May.上市，发行2．orbit n．(环绕地球、太阳等运行的)轨道；势力范围v t.&v i.沿轨道运行；环绕……运行①A new satellite has been put into orbit around the earth.轨道②You should come within his orbit.势力范围③The earth take a year to orbit the sun.环绕……运行3．signal v t.&v i标志者；标明；发信号n.信号；标志①At an agreed signal they left the room.信号②Don't fire until I signal.发信号③The announcement signalled a clear change of policy.标明Words And Phrases知识要点1determined adj.有决心的；意志坚定的(教材P40)However，some scientists were determined to help humans realise their dream to explore space.然而，一些科学家决意要帮助人类实现探索太空的梦想。
牛津译林版(2020)高考英语一轮复习：选择性必修第三册Unit1-Unit4 同步短语汇编
牛津译林版（2020）高考英语一轮复习：选择性必修第三册Unit1-Unit4 同步短语汇编U11.A blooming flower 盛开的鲜花2.Breathtaking beauty 令人惊叹的美丽3.Stretch from…to…从……延伸到……4.The most ethnically diverse 最具民族多元化的5.Distinct cultures 独特的文化6.Make up 组成；化妆；编造7.Be home to 为……的所在地8.（be）carved by 受……侵蚀/冲刷9.A huge variety of 各种各样的10.A scenic spot 风景区；景点11.Apart from 除了……外（还），此外；除了……外（都），要不是12.Be thought to be…被认为是……13.By means of 用，依靠14.Settle in 安顿下来；习惯于（新居）；适应（新工作）15.A combination of 事物的结合；综合……16.One out of five （= one in five = one fifth）五分之一17.In turn 相应地；转而；轮流，依次18.Bring about 导致；引起；发生19.The highest percentage of 最高比例的20.Participate in 参加21.In the…style of 以……风格；效仿……式样22.Off the beaten track 不落俗套23.Dance to 随着……起舞24.Be exposed to 曝光；暴露；接触e as no surprise 不足为奇，毫不奇怪26.It comes as no surprise that………不足为奇，……毫不奇怪27.Be ranked as 被列为……28.Grow consistently 不断地增长29.In turn 反过来；转而；轮流，依次30.Depend on 取决于；依赖；依靠31.Bring wealth to 给……带来财富32.（not）a bed of roses （并非）轻松的境况，（并非）令人愉快的情况33.Tourist attractions 旅游景点，观光胜地34.Live in harmony 和睦相处，和睦共处35.Be greatly impacted 受到巨大影响36.Be likely to do 可能会做37.At risk 有危险38.At risk from 受到……威胁；存在……隐患39.Put…in harm’s way 把……置于危险之中40.Result in 导致，造成41.The loss of respect for 失去对……的尊重42.Aim to do sth. 打算做某事43.Reduce the negative impact 减少负面影响44.Extra information 附加信息；额外的信息45.Add extra information to 给……添加额外信息46.Separate…and…把……和……分开/分离47.Introduce…with…用……引导……48.Leave out 遗漏，省去；不考虑49.Refer to 参考；涉及；指的是50.Not just/only…（but）also 不仅……而且51.Connect with 连接；与……联系52.Make an impact on（= have an impact on）对……产生影响；对……有影响53.Environmentally friendly 环保的；不损害环境的54.In a（n）…manner 以……方式55.In an environmentally friendly manner 以环保的方式56.Have a huge impact on 对……有巨大的影响57.Avoid doing 避免做；逃避做58.Travel on local public transport 乘坐当地的公共交通工具59.Cut back on 削减，缩减60.Cut back on water consumption 较少用水量61.Respect the right to privacy 尊重隐私权62.Ask for permission 征求许可；请求允许63.In summary 总之；概括起来e down to 可归结为，可归纳为65.Dress code 着装规定66.Have an impressive view of 看令人赞叹的……67.Get a bird’s-eye view of 鸟瞰68.An elegant cafe 雅致的咖啡馆69.Make one’s way to 去，前往70.Do some souvenir shopping 买些纪念品71.Relax by doing sth. 通过做某事来放松72.Slow down 减速，放慢速度；使……慢下来73.Move on to 换话题；继续；转向74.Have something to do 有某事要做75.Drive down…沿着……驾驶76.Take a long look at 看……很久77.Make a resolution to do sth.（= decide to do sth.）下定决心做某事78.Set off 出发；动身79.Tower above 远高于，高耸于；远远超过80.Grains of sand 沙粒81.Beat down （阳光）强烈照射，曝晒82.Be about to do sth. 刚要/即将/正要做某事83.Reveal oneself 呈现，出现；被认知84.At the same time 同时；然而85.Contrast strikingly with 与……形成鲜明对比86.With the approach of 随着……的来临87.Rest on one’s knees 跪着休息88.With interest 有兴趣地89.Head towards 走向90.Rush to do sth. 匆忙做某事91.Well and truly 完全；彻底92.Be stuck in 困于；陷入93.Well and truly stuck in the mud 完全陷在泥里94.Located on/in/at/near…坐落在……95.Against one’s advice 反对某人的建议96.Stand by…站在……旁边97.With amusement 乐呵呵地98.Be made from brick 由砖制成99.Line up 排成一行；使站成一队，使排列成一队100.Rise up 上升；升起101.Be alive with 充满（活的或动的东西）102.In the distance 在远处103.A bunch of 一束；一堆；一串104.Think to oneself 心中想；盘算；自思自忖105.A population of………（数量）的人口106.Take an adventure tour of…参加一个……的冒险之旅107.Hot liquid rocks 滚烫的岩浆108.Be fortunate enough to do sth. 足够幸运做某事109.For instance 例如110.Local delicacies 当地的美食111.Don’t forget to do sth. 别忘了做某事112.Be made out of 由……制成113.For sure 无疑；肯定U2e to an end 结束2.Differ from 与……不同3.Due to 因为，由于4.The absence of………的缺乏/缺席5.The near absence of…几乎没有……6.Float around 四处漂浮7.Be attached to 被贴/挂/附着在……上8.Don’t bother sb. any more 不再烦某人9.One’s main mission 某人的主要任务10.Evaluate the effects of 评估……的影响11.Under the microscope 在显微镜下12.Carry out experiments 开展实验；做实验13.Cast new light on 使进一步了解……14.Take place 发生15.In the circumstance （under the circumstances）在这种情况下，既然如此16.Protect sb. From exposure to 保护某人以免暴露于……17.In view of 鉴于，考虑到18.Every couple of 每隔几……19.In liquid form 以液体形式20.Float away 飘走，漂浮21.Take pills 吃药22.（be）of vital importance =（be）vitally important 极其重要，至关重要23.A significant amount of 大量的24.Have negative effects on 对……有负面影响25.Specially designed 专门设计的26.Leisure time 空闲时间27.There’s nothing we like more than…我们最喜欢的是……28.Travel at a speed of 以……的速度行驶29.Seem worth it 似乎是值得的30.One of the main missions 主要任务之一31.Allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事32.Set up a permanent base 建立永久基地33.Be altogether different from 与……完全不同34.Such thing as…像……这样的事情35.Provide sth. For sb. 为某人提供某物36.Be glued to 粘到……上；胶着在……上；紧贴着37.Do a scientific analysis 做一个科学分析38.For thousands of years 几千年来39.The starry sky 星空40.Allow sb./sth. to do sth. 允许……做某事41.Play a crucial role in 在……中发挥关键作用42.Search for 搜查，搜索，寻找43.The same size as 同……一样大；与……一样大小44.Carry out 执行，实行；贯彻；实现；完成45.Carry out observations 进行观察46.Be limited by 受限于……e…as…把……用作……48.Introduce a subject clause 引导主语从句49.A preparatory subject 形式主语50.Beyond one’s expectations 超出某人的预期51.Depend on 依靠；依赖；取决于unch a space rocket 发射太空火箭53.Be known as 被称为；被认为是；作为……而出名54.Head into 走向……；陷入……55.Prove to be a success 证明是一个大成功56.Plain to see 显而易见的57.Succeed in doing sth. 成功做某事y the foundation for 为……打下基础59.Breathe on sb./sth. 对着某人/某物呼/吹气60.Find out 找出，查明；发现，识破61.With the help of 在……的帮助下nd on 登录；降落在……上63.Dare to do sth. 敢于做某事64.This is clearly not the case 事实显然不是这样65.Take a very long time 花很长时间66.A huge amount of 大量的……67.Expand out understanding of…拓宽我们对……的认知/理解68.A waste of 对……的浪费69.Enhance the quality of our lives 提高我们的生活质量70.Curiosity about 对……的好奇71.Keep sb. doing 让某人一直做……72.Adventure into 冒险进入……73.Long to do sth. 渴望做某事74.Make sense of 理解；弄懂；搞清……的意思75.Wonder about 想知道有关……的事情76.Be fascinated by 着迷于……；陶醉于……77.In ancient tales 在古老的故事中78.Remain curious about 仍然对……保持好奇79.Motivate sb. to do sth. 激励某人做某事80.Make contributions to 为……做出贡献81.Address fundamental questions 解决基本问题82.Confirm that…证实……83.Shock absorber 减震器84.Apply to 适用于；应用于85.With a high frequency of earthquakes 地震频发的86.It is likely that 有可能……87.Provide benefits to 为……提供好处88.Have a strong motive for doing sth. 有强烈的做某事的动机89.It has been calculated that…已经计算过……；据计算……90.Billions of 数十亿，数以十亿计的91.Provide…for…为……提供……92.Go far beyond 远超出……93.Receive widespread media coverage 受到媒体广泛报道94.A research assistant 研究助理95.By far 到目前为止；（与比较级或最高级连用）大大地；……得多96.A thirst for 对……的渴望97.Keep…alive 保持……的活力；使……保持生机98.Settle on 在……上定居99.Two and a half times higher than 是……的2.5倍高100.Exposure to 暴露于……101.Increase the risks of 增加……的风险102.Contract cancer 患癌103.Dust storms 沙尘暴104.More importantly 更重要的是105.（be）made up of 由……组成106.Find permanent shelter 找到永久庇护所107.Keep…pressure constant 保持……压力恒定108.Be bathed in 沐浴于；被……笼罩109.Take advantage of 利用110.Meet our energy needs 满足我们的能源需求111.A nuclear power station 核电站U31.Set sail from 从……启航2.A fleet of over 200 ships 一支由200艘船组成的舰队3.On board 在船（火车、飞机等）上4.A splendid scene 壮观的场景5.On behalf of 代表（或代替）；为帮助；为了6.Be loaded with…满载着……7.Pay friendly visits to…对……进行友好访问8.Have a far-reaching impact on……对……有深远的影响9.Set foot in 踏进；进入；涉足于10.Strengthen relations with…加强与……的关系11.Strengthen harmonious relations with…加强与……的和谐关系12.Expose…to…使……接触……；使……暴露于……13.Expose foreign people to Chinese culture 使外国人了解中国文化14.Allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事；使某人有可能做某事15.Allow the Chinese to better understand overseas lands 使中国人更好地了解海外国家16.Be widely acknowledged 得到广泛认可17.Overcome many challenges 克服许多挑战18.Show great interest in 对……表现出极大的兴趣19.Inspire sb. to do sth. 激励某人做某事20.Insist on doing sth. 坚持做某事21.A route to…去……的路线22.Receive financial support from…得到……的财政支持23.Depart from…从……离开24.Full of challenges 充满挑战25.Face a shortage of food 面临着食物短缺26.Put sb. in danger 把某人置于险境27.In panic 惊慌失措地28.Regardless of 不管；不顾29.Keep sb. out of danger 使某人脱离危险30.Spot land in the distance 发现远处的陆地31.Be convinced that…确信……，坚信……32.Over the course of…在……的过程中33.Open a new chapter of…开启……的新篇章34.Witness many important geographical findings 见证许多重要的地理发现35.Allow for 使成为可能；考虑到，把……计算在内36.（be）influenced by…受……的影响37.Take an interest in…对……有兴趣38.Great literary masters 文学大师39.Travel extensively across the country 周游全国40.A wide range of…大范围的……；各种各样的……41.Succeed sb. as…接替某人担任……42.Facilitate one’s access to…方便某人参阅……43.Sort out 理顺，整理；把……安排好44.Available resources 可利用的资源45.Painstaking efforts 艰辛的努力46.His chief concern was…他最关心的是……47.Carry on with one’s work 继续某人的工作48.Sth. happened to sb. 某人发生某事49.Be put in prison 被关入监狱50.Suffer a lot of pain physically and mentally 遭受身体和精神上的巨大痛苦51.In good times or bad times 无论顺境还是逆境52.Break out 突然开始；爆发53.Make it a rule that…规定……54.Historical documents 历史文献55.Disagree with sb.（on/about/over sth.）（在某事上）与某人意见不合56.Historic destination 历史景点57.Consist of 由……组成/构成（不用于进行态或被动语态）58.Vivid descriptions of historical figures 对历史人物的生动描述59.Exceptional figures 杰出人物60.Not only…but also…不仅……而且……61.In the form of…以……的形式62.Rather than 而不是63.Dry facts 枯燥的事实64.Be still in constant use 仍在不断使用65.In a similar format 以类似的板式66.Together with 和……一起，连同……67.Become known as…作为……而出名；被称为……68.（be）based on…以……为基础69.Join sb. in（doing）sth. 跟某人一起做某事；加入某人做某事70.A heavy topic 一个沉重的话题71.The general/ordinary reader 普通读者72.On one’s shelves 在某人的书架上73.As many…as possible 尽可能多的……74.Build a better future 建设一个更美好的未来75.With the rise of…随着……的兴起76.With a touch of humour 带有一点儿幽默77.Seek to do sth. 试图/设法做某事78.Walk before they can run 先走后跑；循序渐进79.Engage the reader’s interest 引起读者的兴趣80.（be）packed with 挤满……；塞满……81.Highly readable 可读性很强82.Contrary to 与……相反83.Tend to do sth. 倾向于做某事84.An approach to doing sth. （做）某事的方法/方式85.Attract a wider audience 吸引更广泛的受众86.An attitude towards/to 对……的态度87.As usual 照常，像往常一样88.The wake-up call 叫醒电话89.Rub one’s eyes 揉眼睛90.Be awakened by 被……唤醒/吵醒91.Dress in one’s uniform 穿上制服92.Look at each other in horror 惊恐地面面相觑93.Circle like eagles 像雕一样盘旋94.Rise into the sky 升上天空95.Hang over 笼罩96.Feel one’s blood freeze 感到血液凝固e to oneself 苏醒过来98.Rush up to the deck 冲到甲板上99.Moments later 片刻之后100.Suffer serious burns on+身体部位身体部位遭受严重烧伤101.With only minor injuries 只受了轻伤102.Abandon ship 弃船103.Drag sb. into…把某人拖入……104.In the chaos 在混乱中105.Send a message to…给……发送消息106.Get in touch with sb. 与某人取得联系107.Open up 直抒胸臆，畅所欲言108.Be fortunate to do sth. 有幸能做某事109.Hatch a plot 策划阴谋unch a surprise attack on…对……发动突袭111.Declare war on…对……宣战112.In total 总共；总计113.Survive the attack 在袭击中幸存114.Deliver a speech/lecture 发表演讲115.In response to 作为对……的反应/答复116.Join the Second World War 加入第二次世界大战117.Be marked with 标注着……，标有……118.The ship’s sunken remains 沉船的残骸119.At the bottom of 在……底部120.Show respect for…对……表示尊重/敬意121.Pray for…为……祈祷122.One of the darkest episodes 最黑暗的事件之一123.Spread to…传播到……124.Such as 比如，诸如125.Begin with 以……开始；开始于……126.（be）suitable for 适合……127.In the late 18th century 18世纪末128.Power all types of machines 为各种机器提供动力129.The shift from…to…从……向……的转变130.Cottage industry 家庭手工业131.（be）combined with…与……结合132.In turn 反过来，转而133.Have an impact on…对……有影响，对……造成冲击134.Bring about 导致，引起135.An urban working class 城市工人阶级U41.In need of 需要……2.At risk 有危险3.Wear down （使）磨损，（使）逐渐磨平4.Lead to 导致5.Wear and tear （正常使用造成的）损耗，磨损6.Due to 由于7.At risk of 面临……的危险8.Take…as an example 以……为例9.Be recognized as 被公认为10.The likes of sb./sth. （尤指被视为和某人或某事物一样好的）种类，类型11.Off the north-east coast 在东北海岸12.A large amount of 大量的13.As well as 除……之外（也）14.For the benefit of 为了……的利益15.With respect 尊敬地16.Not just…but（also）…= not only…but（also）…不但……而且……17.At the thought of 一想到……（就）18.Take action 采取行动19.In any way 以任何形式20.In turn 转而；相应地；依次21.Widespread concern 广泛关注22.Save…from 从……中救出，使免受23.Take…apart 拆开，拆卸24.There was no guarantee that…不能保证……25.Abstract noun 抽象名词26.Raise public awareness of 提高公众……意识27.See…as…认为……怎么样；把……看作28.Take one’s breath away 令人惊叹，让人叹绝29.Be impressed with 对……印象深刻30.Pose questions 提出问题31.Provide…with…=provide…for/to…为……提供……32.Be ignorant of 对……无知33.A variety of 种种；形形色色34.Submit a proposal 提交提案35.Be famous as 作为……而著名36.Seek to do sth. 试图做某事37.Take shape 成形，有了模样38.In use 在使用中39.At one’s/the peak 在最高峰40.（be）alive with 充满（活的或动的东西）41.In addition to 除……之外（还）42.Trade/cultural exchange 贸易/文化交流43.Give access to 给予……机会44.Once again 有一次；再一次45.Lead to 导致；通向。
课本单元讲解(含课文音频)：必修三Unit4 Astronomy：the science of the stars
Unit4 Astronomy：the science of the stars常考单词、高频短语和写作句式Ⅰ. 常考单词必背1．harmful adj. 有害的It's harmful to your eyes to read books in the bus.在公共汽车上看书对你的眼睛有害。
[快速闪记](1)be in a puzzle 感到困惑；不知如何是好puzzle about/over 冥思苦想；苦苦思索(2)puzzling adj. 令人迷惑的puzzled adj. 感到迷惑的4．pull n. &vt. 拉(力)；拖；牵引力She pulled his sleeve to get his attention.她拉拉他的袖子以引起他的注意。
[快速闪记]pull down 摧毁、推翻、拆除pull in 进站停靠；驶向路边(或某处)停靠pull out 离站；(使)摆脱困境pull through 恢复健康；渡过危机5．mass n. 质量；团；块；大量；(复)群众I have masses of work to do.我有大量工作要做。
Ⅱ. 高频短语必会1．in time 及时；终于Lucky for him，he was just in time for the bus.幸运的是，他及时赶上了公共汽车。
[快速闪记]on time 准时；按时at a time 一次；每次at one time 曾经；一度；同时at times 有时；偶尔at no time 决不in no time 马上；立刻2．give birth to 产生；分娩To our great joy，my sister－in－law gave birth to a baby boy.使我们大为高兴的是，我嫂子生了个男孩。
[快速闪记]at birth 出生时by birth 天生地；生来；在血统上3．in one's turn 轮到某人；接着When it was in my turn，I was too excited to speak.当轮到我时，我激动地都说不出话来了。
英语必修3_unit4_词汇导学案
Unit 4 Astronomy：The science of the stars1.as conj.随着，当……的时候●用法拓展(1)prep. 译为：________(2)adv. 译为：______ (3)conj.引导时间状语从句, 译为：__________ (4)conj.引导原因状语从句，译为：__________ (5)conj.引导让步状语从句，译为：_________(6)conj.引导方式状语从句，译为：__________ (7)关系代词，引导_______从句①As he grew older he lost interest in everything except gardening.②We had better treat it as a joke.③She is as tall as her mother.④As I am going to repair my bike, I need a hammer.⑤Intelligent as you are, I suspect you will fail.⑥Cyprus, as you know, is an island in the Mediterranean●特别提醒表示“随着……”时，也可以用with短语(with复合结构)。
①As the wealth of the country increases, more waste will be produced.②With the wealth of the country increasing, more waste will be produced.单项填空①The Beatles, ________ many of you are old enough to remember, came from Liverpool.A．what B．that C．how D．as②China is to have more giant pandas, ___ 13 female pandas are expecting babies this year.A．so B．if C．though D．as③____children get older, they become more and more interested in the things around them.A．While B．When C．As D．With④I couldn't do my homework with all that noise ________.A．going on B．goes on C．went on D．to go on2. methodn. 方法He has introduced a new method of teaching.他引进了一种新的教学方法。
人教版高中英语必修三 UNIT 3 DIVERSE CULTURES Section Ⅳ
Listening and Talking & Reading for Writing
词汇认知
自主预习
汉译英
1. accessory n.配饰;附件;配件
2. souvenir n.纪念物;纪念品
3. percentage n.百分率;百分比
4. climate n.气候
5. material n.材料;布料;素材 adj.物质的;实际的
admitted to Shandong University?
你认识那两个都将被山东大学录取的女孩吗?
(2)The factory produces 10,000 tractors every year,half of
which are exported to other countries.
这家工厂每年生产10,000辆拖拉机,其中一半出口到其他国
(4)She criticised my writing,but in a way that was
constructive (construct).
完成句子
(5)这是我父母想定居的地方。
It’s the place where my parents want to settle down .
(6)让我们专心学习吧。
这个节目不适宜儿童(观看)。
(3)Red and blue are colours that suit me very well.
红色和蓝色都是适合我的颜色。
(4)The curtains and carpets match perfectly.
窗帘和地毯非常搭配。
学以致用
选词填空(suit/fit/match)
【单元教案】高一英语必修三 Unit 4 _教案
教学过程一、课堂导入Play a game to learn the names and positions of the planets:Venus is next to Mercury.Earth is the third planet.Mars is between Earth and Jupiter.Neptune is the furthest planet from the sun.Saturn is between Uranus and Jupiter.Mercury is closest to the sun.二、复习预习教师引导学生复习上节课所学知识点，（以提问、回顾的形式进行），针对上节课的作业进行讲评、订正、答疑，并通过对主语从句具体用法的分析和扩展导入本节课所要学习的课本知识的学习。
三、知识讲解考点/易错点1 重点单词与短语学习violent adj. 暴力的；猛烈的(回归课本P25)The earth became so violent that it was not clear whether the shape would last or not. [归纳拓展]violent criminals: 使用暴力的罪犯a violent attack: 猛烈的攻击a violent protest：强烈的抗议a violent struggle；激烈的斗争violent winds and storms 狂风暴雨violent toothache: 剧烈的牙痛in time及时；最后(回归课本P25)It exploded loudly with fire and rock. They were in time to produce carbon dioxide, nitrogen water vapor and other gases, which were to make the earth’s atmosphere.它（地球）巨大的爆炸喷出了烈火与岩石，最终产生了水蒸汽、二氧化碳、氧、氮和其他多种气体，从而形成了地球的大气层。
高考英语单元知识点复习——必修3 Unit4
必修3 Unit4
Astronomy: the science of the stars
目
1
晨背 ·高考主题
2
课前 ·基础默写
录
3
课中 ·考点精讲
·高考主题
高考 主题
CHENBEI ·GAOKAO ZHUTI
高考主题14 社会交往(人与社会)
主题词汇
1.occur v.发生
2.advocate v.提倡;拥护;主张
9.meaningful adj.有意义的
10.__h_e_si_t_a_ti_o_n_ n. 犹豫
高考 主题
CHENBEI ·GAOKAO ZHUTI
11.give up放弃 12.rather than__而__不__是_____
13.belong to属于
14.be familiar with对……熟悉
高考 主题
CHENBEI ·GAOKAO ZHUTI
范文格式正确,语言精练,结构布局合理。文中使用了较多的高级句式 ,“Now I have to decide in advance which university to apply to and what major to study.”使用了“疑问词+不定式”作宾语;“It's a pity that we have not been able to reach an agreement.”使用了“It's a pity that...”句式;“My parents would like me to choose a local university so that they can still look after me after I graduate.”使用了so that引导的目的状语从句和after 引导的时间状语从句;“However, I prefer to go to another city, where I will have the chance to experience a new life.”使用了where引导的非限制性定 语从句;“Should I listen to my parents or stick to my own decision?”问句 使用巧妙。
新教材2023年高中英语 Unit 4 Section Ⅰ 课件 新人教版必修第三册
8．go __u_p__ 增长；上升；升起；被兴建；被建造；被焚毁 9．come __d_o_w_n__ 下来；下降；倒塌 10．look __u_p__ 抬头看；(在词典、计算机等中)查阅 11．find __o_u_t__ 弄清楚；查明 12．focus __o_n__ 集中(注意力，精力等) 13．believe __in___ 相信；信任 14．_m__a_k_e__ progress取得进步 15．_i_n___ a short time在很短时间内
4．Which of the following is NOT China’s achievement？__D____ A．Shenzhou 5 spacecraft orbited Earth successfully. B．Shenzhou 6 and 7 completed a second manned orbit and the first Chinese spacewalk. C．Tiangong 2 space lab was launched into space. D．Chang’e 4 explored planets like Mars and Jupiter.
22．__sp_a_c_e_c_r_af_t____ n. 航天器；宇宙飞船 23．__sp_a_c_e_w_a_l_k___ n. 太空行走；太空行走的时间 24．__ja_d_e___ n. 玉；翡翠；玉器
25．__d_o_ck___ vi. & vt. (两架航天器)对接；(使)…… 进港 n. 码头；
21．__in_d_e_p_e_n_d_e_n_tl_y____ adv. 独立地；自立地 →___in_d_e_p_e_n_d_e_n_t __ adj. 独立的；自立的 →___in_d_e_p_e_n_d_e_n_c_e__ n．独立 →___de_p_e_n_d_e_n_t__ adj. 依靠的；依赖的 →___de_p_e_n_d_e_n_c_e__ n．信赖；依赖 →___de_p_e_n_d__ v．依靠；依赖
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第 1 页 共 1 页 主语从句 【教学内容】主语从句 【教学目标】熟练掌握不同连接词引导的主语从句 【教学重难点】连接词的使用、It 作形式主语的常见句型 【教学过程】 ●什么是主语从句：在主句中起主语作用的从句称为主语从句。 Eg:I need a good meal.(I是主语） What I need is a good meal.（What I need 整句话作主语） ●其连接代词主要有三类： ①从属连词：that,whether,if ②连接代词：who(ever),whom(ever),whose(ever),what(ever),which(ever) ③连接副词：when(ever),where(ever),how(ever),why
▼that 引导的主语从句 ①that置于句首的主语从句 从属连词that在主语从句中不作任何成分，也没有实际意义，只起连接作用。 →That he will come to the conference has excited every one of us. 他要来参加会议这使我们每一个人都十分激动。 →That in some countries women are still treated unequally is unfair. 在一些国家妇女仍然受到不平等对待是不公平的。
②形式主语it替代主语从句 常见的it替代主语从句的句式主要有如下几种： ► It+be+形容词（certain,clear,necessary,likely,obvious,probable,etc.)+that从句： →It is certain that most of the farmers have brought in more money by all means. 很明确大多数农民通过各种方式赚了很多钱。 →It is likely that there will be a snowstorm tomorrow. 很可能明天会有一场暴风雨。
► .It+be+名词性词组（no wonder, an honour,a pity,no surprise,etc.)+that 从句 →It is a pity that we can’t go.遗憾的是我们不能去。 →It is no surprise that our team should have won the game.我们队获胜不足为奇。 第 2 页 共 2 页
► It+be+过去分词（said,reported,thought,expected,announced,etc.)+that从句 →It is thought that he has made much money by selling cigarettes.人们认为他靠卖香烟赚了很多钱。 →It is reported that the coral reefs(珊瑚礁）are being destroyed.据报道，珊瑚礁正遭受破坏。
►It+seems/happens/happened等不及物动词及短语的相应形式+that从句 →It seems that Alice is not coming to the party at all.好像Alice根本就不会来参加聚会。 →It appears that we won’t be laid off after all.看起来我们根本就不会被解雇。
【随即随练】 用以It作形式主语的句型翻译一下句子 （1）他可能告诉了她一切。 It is probable that he told her everything. （2）吸烟危害健康，这是事实。 It is a fact that smoking is a danger to health. （3）据说格林先生已经到了北京。 It is said that Mr.Green has arrived in Beijing. （4）碰巧那天我不在。 It happened that I was out that day.
▼主语从句中的虚拟语气 （1）“It is(was)+形容词（或过去分词）+that从句”结构中的虚拟语气 使用某些表示建议、请求、命令等形容词后的主语从句的谓语用虚拟语气。其表达形式为”should+动词原形’或者省去should，直接用动词原形。 ●常用的形容词：natural/advisable/better/necessary/important/urgent/possible/desirable/strange ●常用的过去分词：required/demanded/requested/desired/suggested/recommended/ordered Eg:①It is necessary that we (should) have a walk now. 我们有必要去散步。 ②It is required that nobody (should) smoke here. 要求不能在此吸烟。 ③It is suggested that a doctor should be sent for immediately.建议马上派人去叫医生。
（2）It is +名词+that的主语从句中，常用虚拟语气表示建议、命令、请求、道歉、怀疑等。 ●这类名词有 advice,decision,desire,demand,idea,motion,order,pity,preference,proposal,recommendation,requirement,resolution,shame,suggestion,surprise,wish,wonder., Eg:It is my proposal that he (should) be sent to study further abroad.我建议派他去国外进一步学习。 第 3 页 共 3 页
▼含有that主语从句的句子的疑问形式 该类句型的疑问形式和普通句子的一般疑问形式一样，把be、助动词或情态动词提至主语从句或形式主语it之前。 →Was it decided that they started the project the next month?他们下个月开始这项工程已经决定了吗？ →Did it happen to you that you had been out when he called?他打电话时，你正好不在家吗？
▼If/Whether 引导的主语从句 Eg:这项工作能否按时完成还不确定呢。 Whether the work can be completed on time is doubtful.(只能用whether) It is doubtful whether/if the work can be completed on time.(whether/that都可以） 析：whether引导的主语从句可置于句首，但由if引导的主语从句不能置于句首，只能放于主句句末。
▼wh-类连接词引导的主语从句 * 当Wh-类的引导词为连接代词who,whom,whose,what,which时 Eg:→①what we should do next remains unknown.我们下一步该干什么还不知道。（what在句中作do的宾语，what从句在功能上相当于一个名词，常译作“„„的事/话/地方/时间/„„”） ②Who will come to teach us in not known.谁来教我们还不知道。（who作主语） ③Whom we must study for is a question of great importance.我们必须为谁而学习是一个很重要的问题。（whom作study for的宾语） ④Whose watch was lost is unknown.不知道是谁的手表丢了。（whose作定语，译为“谁的„„”） ⑤Which team will win the game is still unknown.哪个队将赢得比赛仍然还不知道。（译为“哪个，哪些” 析：连接代词在在从句中作名词的作用，作主语、宾语、表语、定语等。
* 当Wh-类的引导词为连接副词when,where,why时 Eg:→①When he comes has not been decoded yet.他什么时候来还没有决定.（when作时间状语） ②Where we can go for a trip is still unknown.我们去哪里旅游还不知道。（where作地点状语） ③Why they didn’t come is still unknown to us.我们仍旧不知道他们为什么没有来。（why作原因状语） 析：连接副词在从句中起副词的作用，作状语。
* 连接代词whoever,whatever,whichever,wherever，whomever引导的主语从句 ①Whoever comes will be welcomed.无论谁来都将受到欢迎。（作主语） ②Whatever he did was right.他所做的一切都是对的。（作did的宾语） 第 4 页 共 4 页
③Whichever of you comes in will receive a prize.你们中无论哪个进来都将获得一份奖品。 ④Wherever you are will not effect my love for you.无论你在哪都不影响我对你的爱。（作地点状语） ⑤Whomever you invite will be welcome.无论你邀请谁都会受到欢迎的。（作invite的宾语） 析：这类词引导的主语从句，在句中都有“无论„„”的意思，在句中不含疑问意义。它们引导主语从句，并在句中作主语、宾语、表语、定语和状语等。
【即学即用】 在下列横线处填入适当的关系词 1.Before a problem can be solved, it must be obvious what/how the problem itself is. 2. Whichever team wins on Saturday will go through to the national championships. 3.It is unknown when he will go home. 4. What he said at the meeting astonished everybody present. 5. Whatever he said at the meeting encouraged everyone. 6.Thathe finished writing the composition in such a short time surprised us all.