初中英语总复习重点句型全面总结
初中英语句型结构总结
初中英语句型结构总结1.主语+动词+宾语例如：I eat an apple.（我吃了一个苹果）2.主语+动词+间接宾语+直接宾语例如：My mother bought me a new book.（我妈妈给我买了一本新书）3.主语+动词+宾语+宾语补足语例如：She made him happy.（她让他开心）4.主语+动词+宾语+宾语补足语+宾语补足语补足语例如：We elected her the monitor of the class.（我们选她当班长）5.主语+动词+副词例如：He runs fast.（他跑得快）6. 主语 + be 动词 + 表语例如：I am a student.（我是一个学生）7. There be 句型例如：There is a pen on the desk.（桌子上有一支笔）8. 主语 + do/does/did + 动词原形例如：She does her homework every day.（她每天做作业）9. 主语 + have/has + 动词过去分词例如：I have finished my homework.（我已经完成了作业）10. 主语 + be + 动词-ing例如：He is playing soccer.（他正在踢足球）11. 主语 + be + 表语例如：She is a doctor.（她是一名医生）12. 主语 + be + 动词过去分词例如：The cake is eaten.（蛋糕被吃掉了）13. 主语 + vt. + 宾语 + to do例如：He asked her to help him.（他请求她帮助他）14. 主语 + vt. + 宾语 +doing例如：I heard him singing in the shower.（我听见他在淋浴时唱歌）15. 主语 + vt. + 宾语 + for + 宾语 + to do。
精编初中英语中考总复习语法知识总结归纳大全
初中英语语法大全一.词类(Parts of Speech)名词英文名称The Noun(缩写为n.) 表示人或事物的名称，例词：job 工作He's trying to get a job.他正在找工作。
table 桌子I'd like a table for two at about 8:30, please.我想订一张8:30左右的双人桌。
phone 电话I have to make a phone call.我得打个电话。
car 汽车Where can I park the car?我可以在哪里停车呀？cat 猫Your cat isn't very friendly.你的猫不太友好。
冠词英文名称The Article(缩写为art.) 用在名词前帮助说明名词所指的人和或事物，例词：a(an)There's a visitor for you.有位客人找你。
theThe phone rang.电话铃响了。
代词英文名称The Pronoun(缩写为pron) 用来代替名词、形容词或是数词，例词：I 我we 我们you 你，你们he 他she 她it 它that 那this 这what 什么形容词英文名称The Adjective(缩写为adj.) 用以修饰名词,表示人或事物的特征,例词:new 新的This idea isn't new.这主意不新鲜。
fast 快的That clock's an hour fast.那个钟快了一个小时。
white 白色的He had nice square white teeth.他的牙齿洁白而整齐，十分好看。
red 红色的She was red with shame.她羞愧地红了脸。
fine 美好的There is a fine view of the countryside.这里可以看到乡村的美景。
good 好的The results were pretty good.结果相当不错。
初中英语一轮复习知识点宾语从句用法总结归纳
初中英语一轮复习知识点宾语从句用法总结归纳宾语从句时态变化一般现在时——一般过去时一般过去时——现在完成时现在进行时——过去进行时一般将来时——过去将来时现在完成时——过去完成时过去完成时——过去完成时但要注意在以下几种情况下。
在直接引语变为间接引语时，时态一般不变化。
1.直接引语是客观真理。
（地球围着太阳公转，月亮影响潮汐）2.直接引语是过去进行时，时态不变。
3.直接引语中有具体的过去某年、某月、某日作状语，变为间接引语时，时态不变。
4.直接引语如果是一般现在时。
表示一种反复出现或习惯性的动作，变间接引语，时态不变。
5.如果直接引语中的情态动词没有过去时的形式（例：ought to，had better, used to)和已经是过去时的形式时，（例：could, should, would, might）不再变。
宾语从句人称的变化：遵循一主二宾三不变"一主"是指在直接引语变间接引语时，如果从句中的主语是第一人称或被第一人称所修饰。
从句中的人称要按照主句中主语的人称变化。
如：She said. "My brother wants to go with me. "→She said her brother wanted to go withher."二宾"是指直接引语变间接引语时，若从句中的主语及宾语是第二人称。
或被第二人称所修饰。
从句中的人称要跟引号外的主句的宾语一致。
如果引号外的主句没有宾语。
也可以用第一人称。
如：He said to Kate. "How is your sister now?"→He asked Kate how her sister was then"三不变"是指直接引语变间接引语时。
如果从句中的主语及宾语是第三人称或被第三人称所修饰，从句中的人称一般不需要变化。
如：Mr Smith said. "Jack is a good worker。
初中英语知识总结短语词组和重点句型归纳
4. Chinese teawithout, anything in it中国清茶
5. take a seat就坐
6. home cooking家常做法
7.be famous for因……而著名
8. on ones way to在……途中
9. be sick/ill inhospital生病住院
4.be ill 5.have a look/seat 6.have supper
7.1ook young 8.go shopping 9.watch TV/games
10. play games
[介词短语聚焦]
“介词+名词/代词〞所构成的短语称为介词短语。现将Unitsl-16常用的介词短语按用法进展归类。
3．take sb./ sth. to…意为“把……(送)带到……〞，后常接地点，也可接人。
4．One…, the other…/Oneis…and one is…意为“一个是……；另一个是……〞，必须是两者中。
5．Let sb. do sth.意为“让某人做某事〞，人后应用不带to的动词不定式，其否认式为Don’t let sb，do sth.，或Let sb. not do sth.另外，Let’s及Let us的含义不完全一样，前者包括听者在内，后者不包括听者在内，
4. A young man practised speaking English with Mr. Green.
一位年经人及格林先生练习讲英语。
[用法]practise doing sth.表示“实践、练习〔做〕某事〞。
[拓展]practice名词，“实践〞、“实施〞、“练习〞；put a plan intopractice实行某方案。
上海重点初中英语语言点及语法总结归纳
上海重点初中英语语言点及语法总结归纳一、基本句型和基本语法：1.基本句型：-英语句子结构：主语+谓语+宾语-句子类型：陈述句、疑问句、祈使句和感叹句2.基本语法：-一般现在时：用于表示客观事实和真理-一般过去时：用于表示过去发生的动作或状态-现在进行时：用于表示现在正在进行的动作-一般将来时：用于表示将来的动作或状态二、词性和词组：1.名词：表示人、动物、事物或抽象概念的名称2.形容词：修饰名词，表示事物的特征或性质3.副词：修饰动词、形容词或其他副词，表示程度、方式或时间等4.动词：表示动作或状态，分为不及物动词和及物动词5.代词：代替名词使用，分为人称代词、物主代词、指示代词和不定代词等6.介词短语：表示时间、地点、原因、目的、方式等关系7. 固定短语：常用的固定搭配，如"look forward to"、"take place"等三、语法：1.一般现在时的用法：- 表示客观事实和真理，如"The sun rises in the east."- 表示经常、频率或习惯性的动作，如"I usually go to bed at 10 o'clock."- 表示通用真理，如"Water boils at 100 degrees Celsius."- 表示感觉、态度或观点，如"I like reading books."2.一般过去时的用法：- 表示过去具体的动作或状态，如"I played football yesterday."- 表示过去的习惯动作，如"Every day, he went to school by bus."- 表示过去的经常性动作，如"We often visited our grandparents on weekends."3.现在进行时的用法：- 表示现在正在进行或发生的动作，如"She is watching TV now."- 表示将来的安排或计划，如"I am meeting my friends this afternoon."- 表示不断重复的动作，如"He is always talking in class."4.一般将来时的用法：- 表示将来即将发生或计划中的动作，如"We will go shopping tomorrow."-表示将来的打算或意愿- 表示将来的预测或推测，如"It will rain tomorrow."5. 过去进行时的用法：表示过去一些时间正在进行的动作或事情，如"She was reading a book yesterday evening."总结：以上是对上海(牛津版)初中英语教材的重点语言点和语法进行的总结归纳。
初中英语句型总结大全
初中英语句型总结大全本文为你提供的是初中英语句型大全，初中英语句型总结大全，各种句型的例句，讲解，初中英语句型的各种形式。
1 (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、look at (感官动词)+ doeg :I like watching monkeys jump2 （比较级and 比较级）表示越来越怎么样3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（容易）补：a place of interest 名胜4 agree with sb 赞成某人5 all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样6 all over the world = the whole world 整个世界7 along with 同……一道，伴随……eg : I will go along with you 我将和你一起去the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样9 as you can see 你是知道的10 ask for ……求助向…要…（直接接想要的东西）eg : ask you for my book11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事13 at the age of 在……岁时eg：I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen14 at the beginning of …………的起初；……的开始15 at the end of +地点/+时间最后；尽头；末尾eg : At the end of the day16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候补：at least 至少17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句感觉/对什么有信心，自信eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test18 be + doing 表：1 现在进行时2 将来时19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原）能够……eg : She is able to sing She can sing 补：base on 以…（为）根据20 be able to do sth 能够干什么eg :she is able to sing21 be afraid to do (of sth 恐惧，害怕……eg : I'm afraed to go out at night I'm afraid of dog22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么eg: I'm allowed to watch TV 我被允许看电视I should be allowed to watch TV 我应该被允许看电视23 be angry with sb 生某人的气eg : Don't be angry with me24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气25 be as…原级…as 和什么一样eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一样高26 be ashamed to27 be away from 远离28 be away from 从……离开29 be bad for 对什么有害eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes 在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好30 be born 出生于31 be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事be busy with sth 忙于……32 be careful 当心；小心be close to…离…很近33 be different from……和什么不一样34 be famous for 以……著名35 be friendly to sb 对某人友好36 be from = come from 来自eg ：He is from Bejing He comes from Bejing Is he from Bejing ? Does he come from Bejing ?37 be full of 装满……的be filled with 充满eg: the glass is full of water the glass is filled with water38 be glad+to+do/从句39 be going to + v(原）将来时40 be good at(+doing) = do well in 在某方面善长, 善于……41 be good for 对什么有好处eg : Reading aloud is good for your English42 be happy to do 很高兴做某事43 be helpful to sb 对某人有好处eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you 大声朗读对你有好处Exercising is helpful to your bady 锻炼对你的身体有好处44 be in good health 身体健康45 be in trouble 处于困难中eg : She is in trouble They are in tronble46 be interested in 对某方面感兴趣47 be late for = come late to 迟到eg: Be late for class 上课迟到48 be like 像……eg : I'm like my mother49 be mad at 生某人的气50 be made from 由……制成(制成以后看不见原材料) 补：be made in 在…生产或制造51 be made of 由……制成(制成以后还看得见原材料)52 be not sure 表不确定53 be on a visit to 参观54 be popular with sb 受某人欢迎补：be please with 对…感到满意55 be quiet 安静56 be short for 表**的缩写eg: 陶is short for 陶俊杰57 be sick in bed 生病在床58 be sorry to do sth be sorry for sb eg : I am sorry for you59 be sorry to hear that60 be sorry to trouble sb eg : I am sorry to trouble you61 be strict in doing sth 严于做某事eg : He's strict in obeying noles62 be strict with sb 对某人要求严格eg: Some students are not strict with them selves 这些学生对自己不严格63 be strict with sb in sth 某方面对某人严格64 be supposed to do 被要求干什么65 be sure 表确定66 be sure of doing sth 对做某事有信心eg: He is sure of winning I am sure of learning English well67 be sure of sth 对做某事有信心eg: I'm sure of my head (my teacher 我相信我的大脑（老师）68 be sure that sth 对做某事有信心eg: I'm suer that he can pass the test 我相信他能通过考试69 be sure to do sth 一定会做某事eg: We are sure to pass the test 我们一定会通过这次考试We are sure to learn English well 我们一定能学好英语70 be terrified of + 名/动doing 害怕……71 be terrified to do sth 害怕做某事72 be the same as …和什么一样73 be used to doing sth 习惯做某事eg: My father is used to getting up early 我爸爸习惯早起He is used to sleeping in class 他习惯上课睡觉He is used to working hard He is used to hard work 他习惯努力工作74 be worth doing 值得做什么75 be(feel) afraid to do sth 害怕做某事be afraid of sth 害怕某物be afraid that 丛句76 because+句子because of +短语eg : He was late because he had a headache He was late because of his headache77 begin to do = start to do 开始做某事start…with…=begin…with…以什么开始什么eg : Let's begin the game with the song I begin to go home78 between…and…两者之间79 borrow sth from sb 向……借……lend sth to sb ( lend sb sth 借给……什么东西eg : I borrowed a pen from him he lent a pen to me ( he lent me a pen80 both = the same(as) = not different(from) 表相同81 bother 打扰bother sb to do sth 补：both…and……和…都eg : I'm sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way to the station 我十分道歉打扰你，但是你能告诉我怎么去车站the problem has been bothering me for weeks 这个问题困扰了我几个周了He's bothering me to lend him money82 by the end of 到……为止83 call sb sth eg : We call him old wang84 care 关心eg : Don't you care about this country's future ?你为什么不关心国家的未来85 catch up with sb 赶上某人86 chat with sb 和某人闲谈take sb to + 地点带某人去某地87 come in 进来88 come over to 过来89 come up with 提出eg: Can you come up with a good idea 你能想出一个好办法吗？90 communicate with sb 和某人交流91 consider + doing 考虑做什么eg : Why not consider going to lu zhou 为什么不考虑去泸州？92 dance to 随着……跳舞eg : She likes dancing to the music 她喜欢随着音乐跳舞93 decide to do sth 决定做某事94 do a survey of 做某方面的调查95 do better in 在……方面做得更好补：do well in 在……方面干的好96 do wrong 做错补：droup off 放下（某物）97 Don't forget to do sth 不要忘了做某事98 Don't mind +doing /从句/名词不要介意……99 each +名（单）每一个……eg : Each student has many books 每一个学生都有一些书100 end up +doing101 enjoy +doing 喜欢102 escape from 从……逃跑eg: The prisoners have escaped from the prison 犯人从监狱里逃跑出来Some gas is escaping from the pipe 有一些气体从管子里冒出103 expect to do sth 期待做某事104 fall down 摔下来fall off 从哪摔下来105 fall in love with sb /sth 爱上什么106 far from 离某地远eg : The school is far from my home107 find +it +adj +to do 发现做某事怎么样108 find sb/sth +adj 发现什么怎么样？eg : I find the book interesting109 finish 完成+doing（名词）110 fit to sb = be fit for sb 适合某人111 forget to do 没有做而忘了forget doing 做了而又忘了eg: Don't forget to go home I forget closing door112 from…to…从某某到某某eg: From me for her113 get /have sth down 做完，被（别人）做……eg: I have my hair cut 我理了发(头发被剪了）Tom got his bad tooth pulled out 汤母把他的坏牙拔掉了（被牙医拔掉了）114 get a part-time job = find a part-time job115 get along well with sb = get on well with sb 与某人相处得好116 get along with sb = get on with sb 与某人相处117 get ready for = be ready for 为什么而准备eg : I get ready for math I am ready for math 补：get…bake 退还…118 get sb in to trouble 给某人麻烦119 get sb to do sth get out of 从…取出120 get…from…从某处得到某物121 give a talk 做报告eg: He is give a tall122 give sth to sb give sb sth 给某人某物123 go fish 钓鱼go swimming 游泳补：go over 过一遍；仔细检查124 go on to do 去做下一件事go on doing 继续做这件事125 go out away from go out of126 go to school 上学（用于专业的）go to the school 去学校（不一定是上学）127 good way to 好方法128 hate to do 讨厌没做过的事hate doing 讨厌做过的事129 have a party for sb 举办谁的晚会130 have a talk 听报告谈一谈131 have been doing 现在完成进行时eg : You have been talking You have been sleeping since132 have been to …( 地方）……去过某过地方have gone to …（地方）去了某地还没回来had better(not) do sth 最好(不要）做某事133 have fun +doing 玩得高兴134 have sth to do 有什么事要做eg: I have a lot of homework to do 我有很多家庭作业要做I have nothing to do 我没什么事情做135 have to do sth 必须做某事have sth done 请某人做某事136 have trouble (problem) (in) doing sth 做什么事情有麻烦137 have…time +doing have no time to do sth没有时间做某事138 have…(时间)…off 放……假eg: I have month off 我请一个月得假139 hear sb +do/doing 听见某人做某事/正在做某事140 help a lot 很大用处141 help sb with sth \one's sth 帮助某人某事（某方面）help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事142 hope to do sth 希望做某事143 How about(+doing) = What about(+doing)144 how do you like = what do you think of 你对什么的看法145 if : 是否＝whethereg: I don't know if (whether) I should go to the party 我不知道我是否应该去参加晚会He don't know if (whether) we will arrive on time tomorrow morning 他不知道我们明天早上是否能准时到达146 if :如果，假如（全部接一般时态）＋条件语态从句eg: I'll go to LuZhou if it does't rain 假如明天不下雨，我就去泸州If they change the plan they will let me know 假如他们要改变计划，他们会让我知道的I'll go to England ,if I have enough money next year 如果我明年由足够的钱，我就要去英国147 in one's opinion = sb think 某人认为148 in some ways 在某些方面149 in the end = finally(adv) 最后150 in the north of…什么在什么的北方（north 北sowth 南west 西east 东）151 in the sun 在太阳下152 increase 增加eg : They've increased the prece of petrol by 3% 他们把石油价增加了3% the population has increased from 12 million ten years ago to 18 million now 153 instead of +（名）代替eg: I'd like an apple instead of a pear 我想要苹果，而不要梨子I like English instead of math 我喜欢英语而不喜欢数学154 introduce sb to sb 介绍某人给某人introduce oneself 自我介绍155 invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事156 It takes sb sometime to do sth 做某人花掉某人多少时间eg : It took me 5 minutes to do my homework It takes me half an hour to cook 157 It's +adj +for sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事怎么样158 It's +adj +to do 做某事怎么样159 It's +adj for sb 对于某人来说怎么样It's +adj of sb 对某人来说太怎么样160 It's +adj(for sb) to do（对某人来说）做某事怎么样It's +adj of sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事太怎么样eg : It's nice of you to help me with my English161 It's a good idea for sb to do sth 对……来说是个好主意162 It's important to sb 对某人来说很重要eg: It's important to me163 It's time to do sth It's time for sth 到了该去做某事的时间eg : It's time to have class It's time for class 该去上课了164 join = take part in 参加165 just now 刚才166 keep +sb /sth +adj /介词短语让什么保持什么样？167 keep out 不让……进入168 keep sb adj 让……保持……eg: I want to keep my mother happy keep healthy 保持健康169 key to +名词表示：某物的钥匙或某题的答案170 key to…anser to …key 可以是答题或钥匙171 laugh at…取笑……eg : Don't langh at others We langhed at the joke 172 learn by oneslfe 自学learn from 从…学习173 learn from sb 向某人学习eg: We should learn from Lei Feng174 learn to do sth 学做某事learn something by heart 背诵记熟175 let sb do sth 让某人做某事lend something to somebody把某物借给某人176 Let sb down 让某人失望eg ：We shouldn't let our farents down 我们不应该让我们的父母失望177 live from :离某地远178 live in +大地方/at +小地方居住在某地eg: I live in LuZhou She lives at XuanTan179 look after = take care of 照顾照看180 lose one's way 谁迷路eg : Lose your way 你迷路181 make a decision to do sth 决定做某事补：make a contribution to doing 贡献给182 make friends with sb 和谁成为朋友eg : I want to make friends with you 183 make it early 把时间定的早一点184 make on exhibition of oneself 让某人出洋相185 make sb /n +n 使什么成为什么eg : I made her my step moller I made you my wife186 make sb /sth +adj 使某人（某物）怎么样eg : You must made your bed clean 187 make sb /sth adj 使某人/某物怎么样188 make sb do sth 让某人做某事eg : I made him write 我以前让他写189 make up one's mind190 make…difference to…191 mind sb to do mind one's doing 介意……做什么192 most +名most of +代193 much too +形容词194 must be 一定195 need +名词196 need sb do sth 需要某人做某事197 need to do (实义动词）need do (情态动词）198 no /neithr of hate to do no /neithr of hate doing199 no +名词200 not anymore = no more 再也不……eg: He didn't cry any more He cried no more 他再也不哭201 not…(形、副）at all eg: He's not tall at all she doesn't junp far at all 202 not…at all 一点都不not only…but also…不但…而且…203 not…either 表否定，也不eg : I don't japanse either I don't have sister, either 我也没有姐姐204 not…until 直到……才……eg: I didn't sleep until my mother came back The child didn't stop crying until I give her sugar205 offer / provide sb with sth 给某人提供206 offer sb sth ( offer sth to sb 提供什么东西给某人eg : I offer you water (I offer water to you 我给你提供水207 on one's way to…在谁去那的路上208 on the one hand 一方面on the other hand 另一方面209 on the phone = over the phone 用电话交谈210 on time 准时in time 及时211 one day ＝some day ＝someday 一天，有一天212 one of +可数名词的复数形式213 one to another 一个到另一个214 over and over agin 一遍又一遍的eg : He cleaned the floor over and over agin215 part-time job 兼职工作fall-time job 全职工作216 pay for…付……钱pay the bill 开钱，付钱217 please +do pull…up from…把…从…拉上来218 please help yourself219 pleased with sb220 pool into = pore into221 practice +doing 练习做某事222 prefer sth to sth 相对……更喜欢……eg : I prefer physics to chemisty 在物理和化学中，我更喜欢物理prefer doing to sth 更喜欢去做…不愿意去做…eg: He prefers riding a bike to diving 他更喜欢骑自行车，不开小车prefer to do sth rather than do sth 宁愿做…也不愿eg: My unde prefers to buy a now car rather than repaiv the used one 我叔叔更喜欢买新的车，也不去修旧车prefer sb not to do sth 更愿意…eg: I prefer her not to come 我不喜欢她不来223 pretend to do sth 装着去做什么pretend that 从句eg : The two cheats pretended to be working very hard 这两个骗子装着努力工作He pretended that he did not know the answer 他装着不知道答案224 rather…than 宁可……也不……eg : I would rather be a doctor than a teacher 我愿肯当医生，也不当老师He likes dogs rather than cats 他喜欢狗，不喜欢猫225 regard…as 把……当作……eg: Please give my best regards to your family 请带我向你的家人我最好的问候I regard you as my friend 我把你当作我的朋友He shows little regard for others 他不爱关心别人226 remid sb about sth 提醒某人什么事remid sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事eg : he remids me about cooking (he remids me to cook 他提醒我做饭227 remid sb of sth 使某人想起什么eg : the pictures remind me of my school days 这照片使我想起了我的学校the words that (which) the teacher talke to remind me of my mother228 return sth to sb 还什么东西给某人229 say to oneself 对自己说230 say to sb 对某人说231 sb spend somemoney on sth 花了多少钱在某事上232 sb spend sometime with sb 花了多少时间陪谁233 sb spend sometime(in) doing sth 花了多少时间做某事234 sb with sb +is sb and sb +are235 see sb do 看见某人做过某事see sb doing 看见某人正在做某事236 seem to do/be +adj 显得怎么样eg : You seem to be tired You seem to be happy it seem that237 send +sb sth 送给某人某物238 send…to…把什么寄到哪里去？239 shock 使……震惊eg : Oh , It's only you ! You give me a shock 啊，是你呀！吓我一跳240 show sb sth 向某人展示某物eg : I show her the book.241 show sb sth = show sth to sb 拿什么东西给某人看eg: Show me yourpen Show your pen to me242 show sth to sb 向某人展示某物eg : I show the book to her.243 some…others…一些……另一些……244 start…with…从……开始begin…with…从……开始245 stay away from 远离……start doing sth/start to dosth 开始做某事eg : We're told to stay away from the animals whe visiting the zoo 当我们参观zoo 时，我们要远离动物If you want to lose weight you'd better stay auay from the sweet food 徒工你想减肥，你最好远离甜食246 stop doing 停下正在做的事247 stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事248 stop sb(from) doing 阻止某人做某事249 stop to do 停下正在做的事去做下一件事250 such +名这样，这种251 suit sb 适合某人252 surprise sb 使某人惊奇to one's surprise 令某人惊奇253 take classes 上课take one's temperature 给某人量体温254 take sb to 把某人带去eg : I take you to the hospital255 take walks = take a walk ＝go for a walk 散步256 ①talk to 对谁说eg : I talk to you ②talk with 和谁说eg : I talk with him③talk of 谈到eg : we talked of you ④talk about 谈论关于……257 talk with sb 和某人说话258 teach sb sth 教某人做某事259 tell sb do sth 告诉某人做某事260 tell sb sth tell sb that 丛句tell sb not to do sth tell a story 261 tell sb sth 告诉某人某事262 tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做什么tell sb not to do sth 告诉某人不要做什么263 tell…from…thank to幸亏，由于264 thank you for +doing thank sb for sth 因某事而感谢某人265 the same +名词(doing)+as……the more…the more…越…就越…266 the same…(名)…as as…(adj adv)…as 相同267 the way to do sth＝the way of doing sth 做某方面的方法the day before yesterday 前天the way to +地方去哪的路e g : Do you know the way to learn EnglishDo you know the way of learning English268 the way to…（地点）到哪的路269 too…to…太怎样而不能……adj +enough to 足够…能…so…that +丛句太…所以…（such+名词…that+从句）eg: He is too young to go to school = He is so young that he can't go to schoolHe is old enough to go to school ＝He is so old that he can go to school 270 transalte ……into……把什么翻译成什么eg : Trasalte English into chinese 271 travel with sb 和某人去旅游272 try one's best to do sth 尽某人最大的努力去做某事eg: I will try my best to learn English well273 try to do sth 想干什么，但没成功try doing sth 想干什么，已经做过了eg ：He tried to climb 他想爬上去，但没成功He tried climbing 他想爬上去，已经做过了274 try…试衣服have a try 试一下275 turn down 开小←→turn up 开大276 turn off 关上←→turn on 打开open 拆开277 upside down 倒着nuless=if not278 visit to…参观某个地方279 wait for sb 等某人280 wait for sb to do sth 等某人做什么wait for sb 等某人wait for sometime 等多少间eg : Would you please wait for me to get ready 等我准备好，好吗？Let's wait for the rain to stop 让我们等雨停吧281 wake sb up 把某人叫醒282 want to do sth 想做某事283 watch sb do sth 观看某人做某事补：wear out把…穿坏284 welcome to +…（地方）欢迎到……285 what about +n /doing eg : what about an apple286 what if 如果……怎么办What if +句子eg : What if it is true ? 如果是真的怎么办？What if aliens should come to the earth 假如外星人来到地球怎么办？287 what they will do = what to do288 What's the matter ? = What's the trouble ? = What's wrong ? 有什么困难？289 while +延续性动词290 why don't you do = why not do291 will you please do will you please not do292 with one's best = with the help of sb 在某人的帮助下293 with the help of sb 在某人的帮助下with one's help294 work at…在某处工作295 work with sb 和某人一起工作296 would like sth /to do sth eg : I would like to go to LuZhou297 would you please +do 298 yet :至今，用在否定句中299 you'd better do 最好做某事= you'd better not do 最好不要做某事300 不定式+v(原）301 联系动词（taste吃起来/sound听起来/look看起来/semll闻起来）+adj302 名词、副词、形容词修饰enongh 时, 形容词放在之前，名词副词放在之后303 太多too much +不可数too many +可数much too 相当于very ，修饰形容词304 向宾语提问：Whom 305 向地点提问：Where 306 向方式提问：How 307 向价格和不可数名词提问：How much 308 向可数名词提问：How many 309 向频率提问：How often 310 向时间段提问：How long311 向时间提问：what time/when 312 向物主代词提问：Whose313 向职业提问：what do/does……do 314 向主语提问：Who315 在将来时中，……以后（用in，一般时态中，……以后（用after1. It’s time for sth. 该到做某事的时间了. It’s time to do sth.(It’s time for sb. to do sth) 该到(某人)做某事的时间了.2. can’t wait to do sth. 迫不及待地要求做某事.3. ask (tell)sb. (not )to do sth . 请(告诉)某人(不)做某事.4. make/let sb. to do sth. 让某人做某事.5. hear/see/sb. do sth 听见/看见某人做某事.6. had better(not )do sth 最好不做某事.7. It’s better to do sth最好做某事8. It’s best to do sth最好做某事9. enjoy 喜欢做某事10. finish 结束做某事11. keep 继续做某事12. keep on doing sth. 继续做某事13. carry on 继续做某事14. go on 继续做某事15. feel like 喜欢做某事16. stop to do sth 与stop doing sth 停下来去做某事(与)停止做某事.17. forget/remember to do 与forget/remember doing sth.忘记/记得去做某事(与) 忘记/记得曾经做过事.18. keep(precent,stop)sb. from doing sth阻止/防止/阻栏栽人做某事19. prefer….to ……喜欢…..胜过……20. prefer to do sth. rather than do ath.宁愿做某事,而不原做某事.21. used to do sth.过去常常做某事.22. What’s wong with……? …..出了问题(事)?23. have nothing to do with….. 与…..无关24. be busy doing sth . 在忙于做某事25. too…..to….. 太……以致知于不……26. so ……that ….. 如此….. 以致知于不……27. such…..that……如此….. 以致知于不……28. It take sb. some time to do sth .某人做某事用了一些时间.29. spend …..on sth.(doing sth.)花钱/时间做某事.30. pay…..for sth.花费(钱)买某物.31. What /how about……? …….怎么样(好吗)?32. would like to do sth .想要/愿意做某事..33. I don’t think that我认为……不…..34. Why not do sth.? Why don’t you do sth .?为什么不做某事呢?35. What do you mean by….?你….是什么意思?36. What do you think of …..(How do you like ….)你认为….怎么样?37. Mike enjoys collecting stamps . So do I.迈克喜欢集邮.我也也喜欢.38. The more, the better . 越多越剧好.39. Thanks for doing sth.谢谢你做了某事.40. It is said that….. 据说…感官动词see, watch, observe, notice, look at, hear, listen to, smell, taste, feel + do 表示动作的完整性，真实性；+doing 表示动作的连续性，进行性I saw him work in the garden yesterday.昨天我看见他在花园里干活了。
初中新目标英语中考总复习英语版动词+doing和+to do
初中新目标英语中考总复习英语版动词+to do 和动词+doing 句型总结一、带动词ing形式1.keep doing2.keep sb. Doing3.practise doing sth.4.enjoy doing5.finish doing6.be afraid of doing7.be busy doing8.look forward to doing9.how about doing、./what about doing10.spend some time (in)doing11.spend some money (in) buying12.feel like doing13.stop/keep/prevent … from doing14.thank sb for doing15.thanks for doing16.dosomecooking/cleaning/reading/shopping/washing 17.goswimming/fishing/shopping/skating/boating18.mind doing19.can’t help doing20.consider doing21.have fun doing sthhave difficulty doing sthhave trouble doing sthhave problem doing sth22.waste time/money doing23.instead of doing 24.miss doing25.hold on to doing26.pay attention to doing27.suggest doing28.It’s time for doing29.There is sb doing sth30.be used to doing sth31.be used for doing sth32. have a lot of experience33. sb allow doing sth34. put off doing sth35. succeed in doing sth36. end up doing37. give up doing38.二．含有不带to的动词不定式句型：1.had better (not) do sth.2.would you please (not) do sth3.why not do sth.4.why don’t you do sth.5.Shall we do sth.?6.let sb do sth.7.make sb. do sth. have sb do sth8.feel sb do sth三、含有带to的动词不定式句型：1.It’s time to do sth.2.It takes sb. some time to do sth3.tell/ ask/ want/encourage/invite/ sb. todo sth.4.Would you like to do sth.?5.It’s good/bad to do sth6.It’s good/bad for sb.to do sth.7.be +adj.+ enough to do sth.8.sb. is ready to do sth.9.It’s + adj.+ for sb. to do sth.10.It’s + adj.+ of sb. to do sth11.would like/love /decide/want/wish/to dosth.12.would like/love sb. to do sth.13.Prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.14.how/ when/where/whether to do sth15.can’t wait to do16.too … to do …17.be afraid /ready/able/sure to do18.It’s time to do sth19.My job is to do sth20.My dream is to do sth21.My hobby is to do sth22.refuse to do sth23.warn sb to do sth24.pretend to do sth25..teach/learn to do sth26.need to do sth27.be willing to do sth28..try to do sth29.try one’s best to do sth30.agree to do sth31.seem to do sth32.plan to do sth /make a plan to do sth33.in order to do sth34.have a chance to do sth35.find it +adj + for sb to do sth36.have sth to do37.There is sth for sb to do38.be anxious to do39.afford to do sth40.两个动作连用，表目的ed to do sth42.be used to do sth43.be supposed to do sth44.allow sb to do sth45.sb be allowed to do sth46.the best way is to do sth47.the next step is to do sth48.have nothing to do with49.the first thing is to do sth50.it’s best to do sth51.it’s a good time to do sth52.it is a good way to do sth53.add to do54.urge sb to docate sb to do56.wait for sb to do57.order sb to do58.happen to do sth59.lead sb to do sth60.it’ a good place to do sth61.invite sb to do62.get to do sth63.expect to do64.volunteer to do sth 65.offer to do sth66.have an opportunity to do67.get sb to do sth68.it’s one’s duty to do sthe sth to do sth70.be sure to do sth71.have to do sth72.be able/unable to do sth四、既用带to的动词不定式又用ing形式的句型：1.stop to do/ doing2.forget to do/ doing3.remember to do/doing4.go on to do/doing5.like to do/doing6.love to do/doing7.prefer to do/doing8.hate to do/doing五、下列结构用带to的动词不定式和ing形式含义相同：、1..begin to do/doing2.start to do/doing3.continue to do/doing4.take turns to do/doing六、既用不带to的动词不定式又用现在分词的句型：用不带to的动词不定式强调动作的完成过程；用现在分词强调动作的进行状态。
初中英语短语句型归纳总结
初中英语短语句型归纳总结以下是一些初中英语常用的短语和句型归纳总结：一、短语1. be good at：擅长于……2. be interested in：对……感兴趣3. come from：来自于……4. enjoy doing sth.：喜欢做某事5. look forward to doing sth.：期待做某事6. make friends with sb.：和某人交朋友7. take part in：参加……8. have a good time：玩得开心9. have to：不得不……10. give up：放弃二、句型1. It is + adj. + for sb. to do sth.：对某人来说做某事是……的2. There is/are + sth. + 地点状语：某地有某物3.Sb. spend(s) + 时间/金钱+ on sth.：某人花费时间/金钱在某事上4.Sb. spend(s) + 时间/金钱+ (in) doing sth.：某人花费时间/金钱做某事5.Would you like to do sth.?：你想要做某事吗？6.Why not do sth.?：为什么不做某事呢？7.What about doing sth.?：做某事怎么样？以下是一些短语和句型的例句：一、短语1. be good at：擅长于……例句：She is good at singing. 她擅长唱歌。
2. be interested in：对……感兴趣例句：I am interested in history. 我对历史感兴趣。
3. come from：来自于……例句：He comes from China. 他来自中国。
4. enjoy doing sth.：喜欢做某事例句：I enjoy reading books. 我喜欢读书。
5. look forward to doing sth.：期待做某事例句：I look forward to meeting you. 我期待与你见面。
初中英语重点句型归纳与解析
【 析】 （ 解 是 某人） 做某事 的时候 了 。 该
１ ． ｔ ｓ＋ 形 容 词 ＋ｏ ｏ ｏ ｄ ｔ ． ５ Ｉ’ ｆｙ ｕ ｔ ｏ ｓｈ
【 析 】你 能做 某 事 真是 太好 了。其 中 解
形容 词 可用 ｋｎ ， ｉｅ 。 ｉｄ ｎｃ 等
Ｂ
区别 ： ｏ ’ ｆｒｅ ｄ ｉｇｓ ， Ｄ ｎ ｔｏｇ ｔ ｏ ｔ 不要 忘 记 ｎ ｈ 做 过 了某 事 。接 动 名 词 表示 事 情 已经发 生
了。
１ ２． Ｈｏ ｗ ａ ｏｕ ｄｏ ｎｇ ｔ ？ ＝ Ⅵ ａ ｂ ｔ ｉ ｓｈ． ｔ ａ ｏｕ ｉ ｔ ？ ｂ ｔｄｏ ｎｇ ｓ ｈ．
【 析 】Ａ和 Ｂ之 间 有 区别 。ｄｆｒｎｅ 解 ｉｅｅｃ ｆ 前常 用修 饰词 ｎ ， ｒａ 等 。Ｔ ｅｅｉ ｎ ｉ ｏ ｇｅｔ ｈ ｒ ｏｄｆ ｓ －
ｆｒｎ ｅｂ ｔｅ ｎＡ ａ ｄＢ．表 示 二者 没 有 区 ｅｅ ｃ ｅ ｅ ｎ ｗ 别 。Ｔ ｅｅｉ ｇｅｔ ｉｅｅ ｃ ｅ ｅ ｎＡ ａ ｄ ｈ ｒ ｓ ｒａ ｄｆ ｒｎ ｅｂ ｔ ｅ ｎ ｆ ｗ Ｂ表示 二者有很 大 区别 。 ． ４ Ｉ ｅ ／ ｅｍｅ ．ｔ ｅｍｓ ｓｅ ｄ＋ｔ ａ 从 句 ｓ ｈｔ
【 解析 】 某事 怎样？ 做
１ ．Ｗ ｈａ ｆ…？ ３ ｔｉ
【 解析 】 ａ ｉ 引导 的句子 ， Ｗｈ ｔｆ 表示 “ 倘使
… …
将会 怎 么样 呢 ？” ｌ ． ｔｓｔ ４ Ｉ’ ｉ ｍｅ（ ｒｓ ．ｔ ｏｓｈ ｆ ｂ１ ｏｄ ． ｏ ｔ
。
【 解析 】 看来 、 乎要发 生什 么事 。虽然 似 ｉ在句 中作 主语 ， 没有 实 际 意义 ， ｓｅ ｔ 但 而 ｅｍ 是联 系动词 。
初中英语知识点归纳基本句型及语法结构
初中英语知识点归纳基本句型及语法结构初中英语知识点归纳：基本句型及语法结构英语作为一门外语，初中时期的学习是打下基础的关键阶段。
掌握基本句型和语法结构对于学生的英语学习至关重要。
本文将归纳总结初中英语中的基本句型和语法结构，帮助初学者更好地理解和掌握英语语法知识。
一、基本句型1. 断言句断言句即陈述句，用于陈述一个事实或观点。
基本结构：主语 + 谓语 + 其他成分。
例句：He is a student.（他是一个学生。
）2. 疑问句疑问句用于询问事实、情况、原因等。
基本结构：疑问词/助动词 + 主语 + 谓语 + 其他成分？例句：Where is the library?（图书馆在哪里？）3. 否定句否定句用于表达相反的意思。
基本结构：主语 + be动词/助动词/情态动词 + not + 其他成分。
例句：I am not tired.（我不累。
）二、语法结构1. 一般现在时一般现在时用于表达经常性、普遍性的动作或状态。
结构：主语 + 动词原形/+s/es + 其他成分。
例句：She goes to school every day.（她每天上学。
）2. 一般过去时一般过去时用于表示过去发生的动作或状态。
结构：主语 + 动词过去式 + 其他成分。
例句：He played football yesterday.（他昨天踢足球。
）3. 现在进行时现在进行时用于表示现在正在进行的动作。
结构：主语 + be动词 + 现在分词 + 其他成分。
例句：They are watching a movie.（他们正在看电影。
）4. There be句型There be句型用于存在某人或某物。
结构：There is/are + 某物 + 其他成分。
例句：There is a cat on the table.（桌子上有一只猫。
）三、特殊句型和语法结构1. 祈使句祈使句用于发出命令、请求、建议等。
结构：动词原形+ 其他成分。
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初中英语重要句型句1：There＋be ＋主语＋地点状语／时间状语（就近原则,倒装）There's a boat and many fish in the river．河里有条船和许多鱼。
句2：What's wrong with＋sb．／sth．？=what’s the matter with sb/sthWhat's wrong with your watch？你的手表有什么毛病？句3：How do you like．．．？=what do you think of？How do you like China？你觉得中国怎么样？句4：What do you like about．．．？What do you like about China？你喜欢中国的什么？句5：had better（not）＋动词原形=it’s best to do sth.You'd better ask that policeman over there．你最好去问问那边的那个警察。
句6：What a／an＋adj．＋n单．＋主语＋谓语！What＋adj．＋不可数n单．＋主语＋谓语！What＋adj．＋复数n．＋主语＋谓语！How＋adj.＋a／an＋n单．＋主语＋谓语！How＋adj．／adv．＋主语＋谓语！How＋主语＋谓语！How cold it is today ！今天多冷啊！What a fine picture it is！多美的一幅图画呀！句7：Thank＋sb．＋for（doing）sth．句8：．．．not．．．until．．．He didn't have supper until his parents came back．直到他的父母回来他才吃饭。
句9：比较级＋and＋比较级the ＋比较级，the ＋比较级The baby cried harder and harder．那孩子哭得越来越厉害The more one has，the more one wants．越有越贪。
句10：．．．as＋adj．／adv．＋as．．．肯定句中．．not as（so）＋adj．／adv．＋as．．．否定句中Do you think that art is as important as music？你认为艺术和音乐一样重要吗？Last Sunday the weather was not so wet as it is today．上个星期天的天气不如今天的天气潮湿。
句11：more／less＋adj．＋than．．．I think English is more useful than Japanese．我认为英语比日语有用。
句12：stop/prevent/keep．．．from doing sth．防止…阻止…The Great Green Wall will stop the wind from blowing the earth away．句13：both．．．and．．．Both you and I are students．我和你都是学生。
句14：either…or…/neither…nor…/ not only … but also…（就近原则）Either you or he is wrong ．不是你错就是他错。
Neither he nor I am a student．我和他都不是学生。
句15：．．．as soon as．．．一…就(主将从现)As soon as I see him，I'll give him the message．我一见到他，我就把你的消息告诉他。
句16：…so＋adj./adv.＋that… / Such+a/an+adj./adv+thatToo…to…/ Not enough…to以上可以相互转换I was so tired that I didn't want to speak．我累得连话也不想说了。
句17：Though/although．．．＋主句(不与but同时出现)Though I like writing to my pen-friend，it takes a lot of time．虽然我喜欢给笔友写信，但它要耗费我大量时间。
句18：be going to将要句19：be different from句20：Welcome（back）to．．．Welcome to Shenyang！欢迎到沈阳来！Welcome back to school！欢迎回到学校！句21：have fun doingWe're going to have fun learning and speaking English this term．这学期我们将兴味盎然地学习和讲英语。
句22：．．．because．．．／．．．，so．．．不可同时出现I don't know all your names because this is our first lesson．因为这是我们的第一节课，所以我并不知道你们所有人的名字。
he was ill，so she didn't go to school．她生病了，因此没有上学。
句23：make itLet's make it half past nine．让我们定在九点半吧！句24：have nothing to doThey have nothing to do every day．他们每天无所事事。
句25：be sure／be sure of／about sth．／be sure to do sb．I think so，but I'm not sure．我想是这样，但不敢确定。
I was not sure of／about the way, so I asked someone．我对于怎么走没有把握，所以我问别人了。
It's sure to rain．必定会下雨。
句26：between．．．and．．．二者之间amoung三者以上之间There is a shop between the hospital and the school．在那家医院和那所学校之间有一家商店。
句27：keep sb．／sth．＋adj．／V-ing／介词补语／adv．keep．．．from doingYou must keep your classroom clean．你们必须保持教室干净。
Sorry to have kept you waiting．对不起，让你久等。
Can you keep him in the room ？你能让他在这个房里吗？Keep them here．让他们在这儿呆着。
句28：主语+find/make/think ＋it（形宾）＋宾补+真宾（不定式）He finds it very hard to travel around the big city ．他发现要环游这个大城市是很难的。
句29：．．．not．．．anymore／longer不再…=no more/ no longerThe old man doesn't travel any more．这位老人不再旅行了。
He isn't a thief any longer．他不再是个贼。
句30：What's the weather like．．．？What's the weather like in spring in your hometown ？在你们家乡春天天气怎么样？句31：There is no time to do／have no time to doThere was no time to think．没有时间思考。
I have no time to go home for lunch．我没有时间回家吃午饭。
句32：Help oneself to/ with one's help/help sb. with sth/help sb. (to)do sthHelp yourself to some fish．吃鱼吧！句33：used to do过去常常/ be used doing习惯于做某事I used to read this kind of story books．我过去常读这种故事书。
句34：borrow ．．．from / lend sb．sth．／lend sth．to sbI borrowed a book from him．我从他那借了一本书。
句35：have been to / have gone toHave you ever been to Haw aii？你曾去过夏威夷吗？Where's he？He's gone to Washington．他在哪儿？他去华盛顿了。
句36：be famous for因…而出名/ be famous as作为…而出名/be famous to对..而出名Hawaii is famous for its beautiful beaches．夏威夷以它美丽的海滩而出名。
句37：No matter ＋疑问句＋主句No matter when you come，you are welcomed．无论你们什么时候来，都受欢迎。
句38：be afraid（of／to do／that．．．）I'm afraid not．恐怕不能。
Don't be afraid of making mistakes when speaking English．当说英语时不要害怕犯错误。
He's afraid to go out at night．晚上他不敢出去。
I'm afraid that he can't come here tomorrow．恐怕他明天不能来这儿。
句39：．．．as．．．as possible／．．．as．．．as sb．canI hope to see him as soon as possible．我希望能尽快见到他。
He ran here as fast as he could．他尽最大努力跑到这儿。
句40：practise／enjoy／finish doing/ can’t help doing忍不住、禁不住A young man practised speaking English with Mr Green．一个年青人和格林先生练习说英语。
Tom enjoys playing football very much．汤姆很喜欢踢足球。