小升初英语短语搭配
小升初英语语法知识点：介词
小升初英语语法知识点：介词介词(prep。
）介词短语是：介词+宾语(名词或代词)，构成介词短语，表地点、表时间、表方式、表目的、表其它。
1、表地点：in the box。
在盒子 on the box. 在盒子上.above the box。
在盒子上方. over the box。
在盒子正上方.below the box。
在盒子下方。
under the box. 在盒子正下方。
in front of the box.在盒子前面。
in front of the box。
在盒子前面。
behind the box. 在盒子后面。
beside the box。
在盒子旁边.near the box 。
在盒子附近。
next to the box .与盒子并排2、表时间：1）in 用在上、下午和晚上，季节、月份、年代前。
In the morning 在上午 in the afternoon 在下午 In the evening 在傍晚in summer 在夏天 In September 在九月 in 2008 在2008年2)on 用在星期、日期、节日前。
On Sunday 在星期日on May first 在"五一”On Children’s Day 在儿童节 on Teacher’s Day 在教师节On Christmas 在圣诞节3）at 用在中午夜里几点前.At noon 在中午at night 在夜里 at six 在六点4)其它介词表示时间before lunch 午饭前 after lunch 午饭后for two days 两天in two days 两天后 from Sunday to Monday 从星期日到星期一3、表方式:by bus 乘公车by plane 乘飞机by bike 骑自行车 on foot 步行with me 和我一起 with a pen 用钢笔4、表目的：for supper 作为晚饭for the people 为了人民5、表其它：like this象这样to school 到学校of China 关于中国 except Tom 除了Tom without Tom没有汤姆一句话语法:早、午、晚要用in，年、月、季节、衣、冒in，将来时态in.。
小升初英语介词短语练习题40题含答案解析
小升初英语介词短语练习题40题含答案解析1.I usually go to school ______ seven o'clock in the morning.A.atB.onC.in答案解析：A。
at 用于具体的时刻前；on 用于具体的某一天；in 用于年、月、季节等较长的时间段。
这里seven o'clock 是具体时刻，所以用at。
2.My birthday is ______ May.A.atB.onC.in答案解析：C。
in 用于月份前；on 用于具体的某一天；at 用于具体的时刻前。
这里May 是月份，所以用in。
3.We have a music class ______ Tuesday afternoon.A.atB.onC.in答案解析：B。
on 用于具体的某一天的上午、下午或晚上；in 用于年、月、季节等较长的时间段；at 用于具体的时刻前。
这里Tuesday afternoon 是具体的某一天的下午，所以用on。
4.My father often goes fishing ______ the weekend.A.atB.onC.in答案解析：B。
on the weekend 是固定短语，表示在周末。
at 用于具体的时刻前；in 用于年、月、季节等较长的时间段。
5.She gets up early ______ the morning.A.atB.onC.in答案解析：C。
in the morning 是固定短语，表示在早上。
at 用于具体的时刻前；on 用于具体的某一天。
6.The meeting will start ______ ten minutes.A.inB.afterC.on答案解析：A。
in 表示在一段时间之后；after 通常后面跟具体的时间点或时间段；on 用于具体的某一天。
这里ten minutes 是一段时间，所以用in。
7.I finish my homework ______ an hour.A.inB.afterC.on答案解析：A。
小升初必考英语知识点总结
小升初必考英语知识点总结一、基本句型1. 主语+谓语She is singing.2. 主语+谓语+宾语They are playing basketball.3. 主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语He gave me a present.4. 主语+谓语+宾语+宾补She made me happy.5. 祈使句Open the door.6. There be 句型There is a book on the desk.7. 主系表结构She looks happy.8. 被动语态The book was read by me.9. 疑问句Do you like English?10. 倒装句Not only does he play basketball, but also he plays football.二、名词1. 可数名词和不可数名词a cup of tea, two bags of rice2. 名词的所有格my father's car3. 名词的单复数a book, two books4. 特殊名词的复数形式child-children, woman-women5. 特殊名词的不可数名词形式news, information6. 特殊名词的复合名词形式forget-me-not, passer-by三、冠词1. 定冠词和不定冠词a book, the book2. 不加冠词的情况He is a student.3. 特殊用法once upon a time四、代词1. 人称代词I, you, he, she, it, we, they2. 物主代词my, your, his, her, its, our, their3. 反身代词myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself, ourselves, themselves 4. 特殊用法one another, each other五、动词1. 一般现在时He plays basketball every day.2. 一般过去时I played computer games yesterday.3. 一般将来时I will go to the park tomorrow.4. 现在进行时She is reading a book now.5. 过去进行时He was playing basketball at this time yesterday.6. 情态动词can, may, must, should, need7. 动词的不定式to do, to be8. 动词的-ing形式reading, playing9. 动词的完成时I have read that book.10. 动词的被动语态The book was read by me.11. 及物动词和不及物动词I like singing.六、形容词和副词1. 形容词的比较级和最高级big-bigger-biggest2. 副词的用法She sings well.3. 物主形容词my, your, his, her, its, our, their4. 特殊形容词和副词good-better-best, well-better-best七、介词1. in, on, at的用法in the classroom, on the desk, at home2. 特殊介词的用法under, over, between, among3. 介词短语in front of, next to, to the left of4. 介词词组on time, in time八、连词1. and, but, or的用法She likes playing basketball and football.2. because, so的用法He is tired because he works hard.3. 特殊连词的用法either...or, neither...nor, not only...but also...九、数词1. 基数词和序数词one, first2. 特殊数词的用法the first of October, one and a half 3. 特殊用法three times a week, two hours' time十、时间1. 日常时间的表达at seven o'clock, in the morning2. 一般现在时表示的未来情况I leave for Beijing tomorrow.3. 特殊时间状语的用法last Sunday, next Tuesday十一、情态动词1. can, may, must, shouldI can swim.2. 特殊情态动词的用法would like, need3. 特殊用法had better, have to十二、虚拟语气1. if引导的虚拟条件句If I were you, I would go now.2. wish引导的虚拟句I wish I were a bird.3. 特殊用法It's high time, If only十三、疑问句和感叹句1. 一般疑问句Do you like English?2. 特殊疑问句What's your name?3.感叹句What a nice day it is!四、定语和被定语1. 定语的位置和形式the red book, the book on the desk2. 被定语的位置和形式a city of the world, a boy with big eyes3. 特殊用法a cup of tea, the mother of all rivers 十五、主谓一致1. 就近原则Neither she nor I am good at singing.2. 特殊用法There be 句型十六、宾语从句1. 特殊宾语从句的引导词I know who the man is.2. 特殊宾语从句的时态I think he will come soon.十七、主语从句1. 特殊主语从句的引导词What you have said is true.2. 特殊主语从句的时态It's clear that they have won the game. 十八、定语从句1. 特殊定语从句的引导词The boy who is swimming is my friend.2. 特殊定语从句的时态I have lost the pen that you gave me.十九、状语从句1. 时间状语从句When the bell rang, we stopped working.2. 地点状语从句Where there is a will, there is a way.3. 原因状语从句Because he was ill, he didn't go to work.4. 条件状语从句If I were you, I would go now.5. 结果状语从句It's so late that we can't go out.六、语音1. 单词中元音的发音cake, team2. 单词中辅音的发音break, cream3. 单词重读音节的规律beautiful, comfortable4. 特殊音标的发音ai, ee, th七、词汇1. 同义词happy-glad, big-large2. 反义词happy-sad, big-small3. 同音词see-sea, for-four4. 词根act, behave5. 词缀happy-unhappy, Sunday-weekend 8、语法1. 句子成分的转换He doesn't like playing basketball. Playing basketball is not liked by him.2. 句子类型的转换She can swim. - Can she swim?十九、阅读1. 阅读理解阅读短文，回答问题。
小升初英语语法知识汇总-教学参考【技术支持的测验与练习】
小升初英语语法知识汇总be动词is、am、are我用am, 你用are, 他她它用is，所有复数全用are。
如：I am from London. I’m Li Le, call me Le LeHe is a teacher. She is in red. My hair is long. Rose is cuteHer eyes are small. They are bees. We are good friends.●第一人称( I )单数，就用am●第二人称单数( you )和所有复数(we , you , they , eyes , ears )就用are●第三人称单数（he , she , it ）及其它单数（this, that, ear ），就用is用am / is / are 填空1. Hello, who are you? —I Miss deer. Who it? —I’m duckling.2. There some deer and there some water.3. His nose big, his ears small. His eyes big, too4. What those? They mice. These trees tall.5. Where the ball? --Over there. 7. Why your mouth so big?6. Where you going? --I’m going to the cinema.8. When your birthday? It’s in March.9. This dolphin clever. That house beautiful.冠词a和an的区别：an用于元音音素（一般就是元音字母a e i o u）前，a用于辅音音素前。
1. Have apple. Have tea, please. 3. It’s ant2. There is elephant. He has big orange人称代词主格一般用在句子前面，宾格用在动词后面，I am Li Le. Call me le le.形容词性物主代词指“某人的什么”，my book (我的书), your puppy. (你的小狗)名词性人称代词指什么是“某人的”This book is mine. (这本书是我的)指示代词:This rat is small.These mice are big.That door is new. Those doors are old.What is this/? It’s a/an…What are those? They are …1. May I use ______(your/yours) marker? --I'm sorry. It’s not (mine, my)2. Look! The cat is washing ______(it's/its) face.3. The supermarket is ______(to/too) big. I don't like it.4. How about ? (your/yours) -- I’m nine, too.5. It’s not (your/yours) now, it’s . (mine, my)6. Call (I/me) Le Le. Let’s play a joke on (they, them).7. Let ( I ) say hello to (he).情态动词情态动词指那些表示情感态度的动词，我们学过的情态动词有：can(能)、must（一定，必须）、would（愿意，将）、may（可能，可以）、never (永远不要）情态动词后动词总是用动词原形。
小升初英语介词短语练习题40题含答案解析
小升初英语介词短语练习题40题含答案解析1.There is an English test ____ Monday.A.inB.onC.atD.for答案解析：B。
in 通常用于年、月、季节等较长的时间段；on 用于具体的某一天；at 用于具体的时刻；for 表示一段时间。
本题中Monday 是具体的某一天，所以用on。
2.My birthday is ____ May.A.inB.onC.atD.for答案解析：A。
in 用于年、月、季节等较长的时间段；on 用于具体的某一天；at 用于具体的时刻；for 表示一段时间。
本题中May 是月份，所以用in。
3.We have a sports meeting ____ the morning of Saturday.A.inB.onC.atD.for答案解析：B。
in the morning/afternoon/evening 是固定搭配，但如果具体到某一天的上午、下午或晚上，要用on。
本题中是Saturday 的上午，所以用on。
4.I usually get up ____ six o'clock.A.inB.onC.atD.for答案解析：C。
at 用于具体的时刻；in 用于年、月、季节等较长的时间段；on 用于具体的某一天；for 表示一段时间。
本题中six o'clock 是具体时刻，所以用at。
5.The party will start ____ 7:30 pm.A.inB.onC.atD.for答案解析：C。
at 用于具体的时刻；in 用于年、月、季节等较长的时间段；on 用于具体的某一天；for 表示一段时间。
本题中7:30 pm 是具体时刻，所以用at。
6.We will go on a trip ____ summer vacation.A.inB.onD.for答案解析：A。
in 用于年、月、季节等较长的时间段；on 用于具体的某一天；at 用于具体的时刻；for 表示一段时间。
小升初英语语法：固定词搭配 强化练习带答案
固定词搭配专项突破1．____________ like some chicken.A．I'd B．I am C．Me 2．Jack is late school today.A．to B．for C．in 3．My home is far my school.A．for B．from C．of 4．— _______ the weather _______?—It's cool.A．How's; like B．What's; like C．What; like 5．Do you want _______ about robots?A．to learn B．learn C．learning 6．Can you help the boy _______ his lost cat?A．find B．finds C．finding 7．My pen pal likes .A．hike B．hikes C．hiking 8．It's taller than both _____us together.A．in B．of C．for 9．The library is floor.A．on the one B．on one C．on the first 10．I want________ a taxi driver in the future.A．be B．am C．to be 11．Can we go _____________ today?A．shopping B．shops C．shop 12．Can you play ________ piano?A．/B．the C．a13．I can play pipa.A．an B．a C．the 14．Don't let the dog ________ too fast.A．runs B．to run C．.run 15．In winter I can go .A．skate B．skating C．ice-skate 16．Can you take me the park?A．on B．to C．for 17．Let's _____ to the bookstore.A．go B．goes C．went 18．Both the girls are very thin.A．of B．for C．with 19．Thank you ______staying at my home.A．for B．in C．at 20．—What does he want to ________?—He wants to be a doctor.A．be B．are C．do 21．How many _______ are there in your school?A．class B．classes C．classroom 22．_________up.A．Stand B．See C．Touch 23．I want this weekendA．to swim B．swims C．swim 24．We are going to make _____________.A．mooncakes B．moon cakes C．mooncake 25．How many ________ do you have?A．horse B．horses C．cow 26．Did John ______ football yesterday?A．play B．played C．play the 27．I like summer Children's Day.A．because B．because for C．because of 28．The mice are afraid ________ the cat.A．to B．of C．with29．Welcome back school, boys and girls.A．at B．to C．for 30．—What's ________ with you?—I am sad.A．wrong B．right C．bad 31．What would you _______ to eat, Li Lei?A．has B．like C．do 32．There is snow in winter.A．a lot B．lot of C．lots of 33．Robin can help people the right way.A．finds B．find C．finding 34．I often ______ TV on Saturdays.A．see B．read C．watch 35．__________around.A．Colour B．Turn C．paint 36．There are ________ of flowers in it.A．some B．lots C．lot37．Our classroom is ________ the second floor.A．on B．in C．at38．I'd like a try.A．have B．having C．to have 39．Let us go ____________ the zoo.A．in B．to C．on40．We should __________ hard.A．study B．studies C．studying 41．It's time for .A．breakfast B．eat breakfast C．have breakfast 42．John would like ________ some bread.A．to have B．has C．have 43．— I like music.— ____________ you?A．Are B．Do C．What about 44．Will you come _____the party?A．to B．with C．of45．It's 10 o'clock. It's time go to school.A．to B．for C．of 46．What __________ you do __________ the weekend?A．are, on B．do, on C．does, at 47．That's very kind _____you.A．for B．with C．of 48．—What's _______?— It's 2:30 pm.A．time B．a time C．the time 49．I like playing______ football. John likes playing______ piano.A．the; /B．/; the C．the; the 50．When do you go back _____ school after lunch?A．from B．to C．/答案解析部分1．A2．B3．B4．B5．A6．A7．C8．B9．C10．C11．A12．B13．C14．C15．B16．B17．A18．A19．A20．A21．B22．A23．A24．A25．B26．A27．C28．B29．B30．A31．B 32．C 33．B 34．C 35．B 36．B 37．A 38．C 39．B 40．A 41．A 42．A 43．C 44．A 45．A 46．B 47．C 48．C 49．B 50．B固定词搭配专项突破1．____________ like some chicken.A．I'd B．I am C．Me一些鸡肉。
小升初英语常考知识点2024-2025
小升初英语常考知识点2024-2025一、词汇与短语●词汇量：要求学生掌握小学英语教材中的全部词汇以及一些常用的初中英语词汇。
●词汇用法：了解常用动词、形容词、介词、连词等的用法。
●词汇辨析：能够辨析近义词、反义词、同义词等。
二、语法1.时态：a.现在进行时：表示正在发生的事情或进行的动作，常与now, listen,look等词连用，结构是“主语+be动词(am, is, are)+动词ing”。
b.一般现在时：表示经常反复发生的事情或动作，常与often, usually,sometimes, always等词连用，结构是“主语+动词原形”。
当主语为第三人称单数时，动词后需加s或es。
c.一般过去时：表示发生在过去的事情或存在的状态，常与just now,yesterday, last week等词连用，结构是“主语+be动词的过去式(was,were)或主语+动词的过去式”。
d.一般将来时：表示将要发生的事情或动作，常与tomorrow, next week等词连用，结构是“主语+be going to + 动词原形”或“主语+will + 动词原形”。
e.其他时态如现在完成时、过去完成时等也需有所了解。
2.语态：掌握主动语态和被动语态的区别及用法。
3.情态动词：如can, could, should, must, may等后需接动词原形。
4.非谓语动词：了解动词不定式、动名词、分词（现在分词和过去分词）的用法。
5.句子成分与结构：理解主谓宾、主系表等基本句型结构，以及复合句（如定语从句、状语从句、名词性从句）的构成及用法。
三、阅读与写作●阅读理解：能够理解短文的主要内容和观点，捕捉文章中的细节信息，推断文章的含义，并运用阅读策略如扫读、略读、精读等。
●写作：能够根据提示或要求，写出简短的英语作文。
要求内容完整、结构清晰、语句通顺，并能运用基本的语法和词汇正确表达自己的意思。
四、听力与口语●听力理解：能够理解简短对话或独白的主要内容，捕捉听力材料中的细节信息，推断听力材料的含义，并运用听力策略如预测、泛听、精听等。
小升初英语介词短语练习题20题答案解析版
小升初英语介词短语练习题20题答案解析版1. My mother goes to work ______ 8:00 every morning.A. inB. atC. onD. for答案：B。
解析：“at”用于具体的时刻前，“8:00”是具体的时刻，所以用“at”。
“in”用于表示较长的时间段，如年、月、季节等；“on”用于具体的日期或特定的某天；“for”表示持续一段时间，用于完成时态，这里不符合题意，所以A、C、D错误。
2. There is a big tree ______ our classroom.A. in front ofB. in the front ofC. at the front ofD. front of答案：A。
解析：“in front of”表示在物体外部的前面，树在教室外面的前面，所以用“in front of”。
“in the front of”表示在物体内部的前面，如教室内部的前面部分；没有“at the front of”这种用法；“front of”是错误表达，所以B、C、D错误。
3. The cat is hiding ______ the box.A. behindB. afterC. besideD. next答案：A。
解析：“behind”表示在物体的后面，猫躲在盒子后面，所以用“behind”。
“after”主要表示时间上在之后；“beside”表示在旁边；“next”后面需要加“to”才表示在旁边，单独“next”用法错误，所以B、C、D错误。
4. We often have a party ______ Christmas.A. inB. onC. atD. for答案：C。
解析：“at”用于表示节日，“at Christmas”是固定搭配，表示在圣诞节。
“in”用于较长时间段；“on”用于具体日期；“for”表示目的或持续时间，这里不符合，所以A、B、D错误。
小升初英语语法填空介词短语与固定搭配运用与辨析单选题30题
小升初英语语法填空介词短语与固定搭配运用与辨析单选题30题1. My sister gets up ____ six o'clock every morning.A. inB. atC. onD. for答案：B。
解析：“at”用于具体的时刻前，“six o'clock”是具体的时刻，所以用“at”；“in”用于较长的时间段，如“in the morning”（泛指早上），这里是具体时刻不能用“in”；“on”用于具体日期或者特定的某天上午、下午、晚上，这里不符合；“for”表示目的或者一段时间，在此处用法错误。
2. We have English class ____ Monday.A. inB. atC. onD. for答案：C。
解析：“on”用于具体的星期几之前，“Monday”是星期一，所以用“on”；“in”用于较长时间段，不用于星期几；“at”用于具体时刻；“for”表示目的或者一段时间，都不符合此处用法。
3. I'm interested ____ reading books.A. inB. atC. onD. for答案：A。
解析：“be interested in”是固定搭配，表示对某事感兴趣，这里表示对读书感兴趣，其他介词“at”“on”“for”都不能和“interested”构成这种搭配。
4. My mother goes to work ____ bus.A. byB. inC. onD. at答案：A。
解析：“by + 交通工具”表示乘坐某种交通工具，是固定用法，“by bus”表示乘公共汽车；“in”和“on”也可以表示乘坐交通工具，但用法不同，如“in the bus”强调在公共汽车内部空间，“on the bus”强调在公共汽车上面（ 比如在车顶等情况较少用且这里不符合习惯用法）；“at”不用于表示乘坐交通工具。
5. There are many trees ____ our school.A. inB. atC. onD. for答案：A。
2020年小升初六年级英语语法专项考点精讲+典题突破 专题10《短语辨析》(通用版含答案)
小升初英语语法专项透析专题10《短语辨析》【考点精讲】核心词汇：private, seldom, absent, fail, humorous, helpful, silent, dare, interview，general. 重点短语：1. used to 过去常常2. be afraid of 害怕3. from time to time 时常，有时4. turn red 变红5. take….up 开始做6. deal with 对付、应付7. not….anymore 不再8. tons of attention 很多关注9. worry about 为…..担忧10. be careful 当心11. hang out 闲逛12. give up 放弃13. think about 考虑14. a very small number of…极少数的……15. be alone 独处16. give a speech 做演讲17. in public 当众18. all the time 一直，总是19. on the soccer team 在足球队20. be proud of 为……骄傲21. no longer 不再22. be interested in 对…….感兴趣23. make a decision 做决定24. in person 亲自25. to one’s surprise 令某人吃惊的是26. change one’s life 改变某人的生活27. even though 尽管28. take care of 照顾29. think of 关心、想着30. 30. take pride of 为……感到自豪31.31. pay attention to 对…..注意，留心32.32. one of………….之一33. in the last few years 在过去的几年里34.固定词组：1. used to do sth. 过去常常做某事2. be afraid of doing sth害怕做某事3. give up doing sth. 放弃做某事4. have to do sth. 必须做某事5. make sb. do sth. 让某人做某事6.6. try to do sth. 尽力做某事7. adj. + enough to do sth. 足够……而能做某事8. be prepared to do sth. 准备做某事9. see sb. doing sth. 看见某人在做某事10. take up doing sth. 开始做某事11. begin to do sth. 开始做某事12. require sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事13. decide to do sth. 决定做某某14. make a decision to do sth. 决定做某事15. It’s hard to believe that……很难相信……….16. It has been + 一段时间+ since + 从句用一般过去时自从……以来已经有很长的时间了17. dare to do sth. 敢于做某事18. It’s + adj. + for sb. + to do sth. 对某人来说做某事是……的重点句型：1. I used to be afraid of the dark. 我过去常常怕黑。
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小升初英语短语搭配
为了帮助小升初学生更好地学习英语，掌握基础短语搭配，以下是一些常用的英语短语搭配，供大家参考：
1. catch up with 追上（某人）的速度或进展
- I need to run faster to catch up with my friends.
2. get along with 与...相处融洽
- Sarah always gets along well with her classmates.
3. give up 放弃
- Don't give up easily. Keep trying!
4. put off 推迟，延期
- The game was put off due to the bad weather.
5. look forward to 期待
- I'm really looking forward to the summer vacation.
6. take part in 参加
- I want to take part in the school basketball team.
7. make up 编造，组成
- The students need to make up a story based on the pictures.
8. bring up 养育，抚养
- My grandparents brought me up when my parents were busy.
9. look up 查找，查阅
- If you don't know the meaning of a word, you can look it up in the dictionary.
10. get on 上车/船/马，过日子
- Hurry up! Get on the bus before it leaves.
11. get off 下车/船/马
- We will get off the train at the next station.
12. find out 找出，查明
- I need to find out the answer to this difficult math problem.
13. keep on 继续做某事
- Don't give up! Keep on trying!
14. take care of 照顾，照料
- My parents always take care of me when I am sick.
15. put on 穿上
- Don't forget to put on your jacket before going outside.
16. take off 脱下
- It's hot here. I need to take off my sweater.
17. look after 照顾，关心
- Can you look after my dog while I go on vacation?
18. grow up 长大
- I want to be a doctor when I grow up.
19. give back 归还
- Please give back my pen when you finish using it.
20. try out 尝试
- You should try out for the school choir. You have a beautiful voice.
以上是一些常用的小学生英语短语搭配，掌握这些搭配对于小升初学生来说非常重要。
希望大家在学习英语的过程中多多积累，不断提高自己的语言能力。
祝大家学业进步，取得好成绩！。