学位英语词汇语法精选百题
学位英语语法与词汇部分模拟题 (7)
学位英语词汇、结构、语法专项提升练习一、选择题1．She's jogging around the park every morning in a（n）______________ to have a good figure. A．contributionB．effortC．honourD．purposeB【答案】B【详解】考查名词词义辨析。
A. contribution贡献；B. effort努力；C. honour荣誉；D. purpose意图。
句意：她每天早晨绕着公园慢跑以保持好身材。
in an effort to表示“为了、努力想”，故B项正确。
2．During V oldemort’s time in power, people live in ________ fear that they will be killed, either for having impure (不纯的) blood or for having pity for those who do.A．constantB．chiefC．availableD．artificialA【答案】A【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。
句意：在伏地魔当权期间，人们生活在持续的恐惧中，他们担心要么因为自己血统不纯要么因为可怜那些血统不纯的人而被杀害。
A. constant持续的；B. chief主要的；C. available可利用的；D. artificial人造的。
结合句意可知，此处是指人们一直生活在恐惧中，故用“持续的”符合语境，故选A项。
3．_________he told Tom’s parents was the news _________Tom had been admitted to a key university, _________, of course, made them feel very excited.A．What; which; whichB．That; that; whichC．What; that; whichD．That; that; whatC【答案】C【详解】考查名词性从句和定语从句。
学位英语语法与词汇部分模拟题 (3)
学位英语词汇、结构、语法专项提升练习一、选择题1．Cristiano Ronaldo, who won four Champions League titles in nine seasons, makes it compulsory that, _______ you must remember, in order to succeed you ____ optimistic.A．what; areB．as; will beC．/; must beD．which; beD【答案】D【详解】考查定语从句和虚拟语气。
句意：克里斯蒂亚诺·罗纳尔多，在九个赛季中赢得了四次冠军联赛的冠军，你必须要记住，为了取得成功，你必须保持乐观。
本句的第一个空是定语从句的关系词，which指代前面的句子。
第二个空是虚拟语气should be optimistic，其中的should省略。
第二句是考查名词从句，其中it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是that in order to succeed you (should) be optimistic.英语中it is compulsory that…从句中要用虚拟语气should do…,should可省略。
句中的should省略了。
分析选项可知D项符合题意，故选D项。
2．While it wasn’t the goal of the trip, I was rewarded with fresh insights, ones that ________ to me during the regular course of business.A．might never happenB．could never have happenedC．should not happenD．needn’t have happenedB【答案】B【详解】考查虚拟语气。
句意：虽然这并不是这次旅行的目的，但我得到了一些新的领悟，那些领悟在我的日常生活中是本不可能发生的。
语法词汇100题(附答案详解)
英语专业四级语法练习题than1.Mary is _______ than Alice. (1992)A. more experienced a teacherB. a more experienced teacherC. more an experienced teacherD. more experienced teacheran experienced teacher, 比较级加在形容词前，因此B。
2._______ the two, Bob is ________ student. (1995)A. Of, more diligentB. In, more diligentC. Of, the more diligentD. In, the more diligentthe ＋比较级＋of the two，因此C。
3.Western Nebraska generally receives less snow than _______ Eastern Nebraska. (1996)A. inB. it receives inC. doesD. it does in完整形式应该是：than Eastern Nebraska receives snow，省去了部分谓语，保留了主语和助动词，可以倒装，因此C。
4.The indoor swimming pool seems to be a great more luxurious than _______. (1998)A. is necessaryB. being necessaryC. to be necessaryD. it is necessary这个句子是一个由than引导的比较状语从句，既然是从句那么可以排除BC；than引导的从句中省略了的主语应该是the indoor swimming pool，为避免重复，一般省略，不需要用it来指代。
学位英语考试词汇语法每日练习及答案解析
学位英语考试词汇语法每日练习及答案解析学位英语考试词汇语法每日练习及答案解析1.ThefinancialsupportisdecidednotonlyaccordingtoyourGREs core，butalsoaccordingtoyour_____incollege.A.performanceB.policyC.smartD.statement答案：A奖金不仅取决于你的研究生入学成绩，而且更取决于在校的成绩。
performance表现成就;policy政策;smart整齐的;statement说明2.Beforeyoubeginwritingyourpaper，pleasewritea(n._____first.A.originB.detailC.exampleD.outline答案：D在你下笔之前请先立个提纲，这样你就能对你所要表述的内容有个好的思路。
origin出身;detail细节;example例子;outline提纲3.Youhavegreatly_____us.Whatyouhavedoneisnotwhatyoutoldu saboutseveralweeksago.A.disappointedB.desertedC.clarifiedD.opposed答案：A你使我们很失望，你的所作所为并不是你几星期前告诉我们的disappointed失望;deserted荒芜的';clarified洋参(疑错.;opposed反抗4.Duringtheeightyearswar，manypeople_____theirbloodfortheircountry.A.shedB.temptedC.reservedD.deboted答案：A人民为他们的国家已经浴血奋战了八年shed流出;tempted引诱;reserved储备;deboted献身的5.Englishhasbecomeacommunication_____forpeoplefromdiffer entcountries.A.meritB.streamC.enjoymentD.medium答案：D英语已经成为不同国家人民建交流的工具merit优势;stream潮流;enjoyment乐趣;medium手段6.Mostpeoplearewillingto_______violenceofanysortasevil.A.condemnB.blameC.chargeD.accuse答案：A详解：答案为A.condemn意为谴责，用在正式的严肃的场合，侧重从道义上或原则加以谴责。
2021年学位英语语法词汇考前复习题 (3)
学位英语词汇、结构、语法专项提升练习一、选择题1．His comprehensive surveys have provided the most statements of how, and on whatbasis, data are collected.A．explicitB．ambiguousC．originalD．arbitraryA【答案】A试题分析：考查形容词词义辨析。
形容词explicit明晰的，清楚的；ambiguous模棱两可的，含糊不清的；original原始的，最初的；arbitrary任意的，专制的；句意：对于如何以及在什么基础上收集数据，他的综合调查提供了最清晰的说明。
故A正确。
考点：考查形容词词义辨析2．The better ________ you have of words, the better chance you have of saying exactly what you mean.A．contributionB．benefitC．commandD．abilityC【答案】C【详解】考查名词词义辨析。
句意：你掌握的词汇越多，你就越有可能精准表达你的意思。
A.contribution贡献；B. benefit好处；C. command掌握，命令；D. ability能力。
结合句意可知，此处考查短语have a command of精通，掌握，故选C项。
3．（题文）（2018·江苏97校联考）—You look pretty tired today!—I an environmental report over the last few days, which should be submitted to the boss tomorrow.A．wroteB．was writingC．had writtenD．have been writingD【答案】D考查动词时态。
成人学位英语词汇语法考试练习题 (8)
学位英语词汇、结构、语法专项提升练习1．Some people waste too much water. They don’t believe that it can _____________ some day.A．use upB．run out ofC．be run outD．run outD【答案】D【详解】考查动词短语辨析。
A. use up用完；B. run out of用完；D. run out耗尽（没有被动语态）；句意：一些人浪费了太多的水。
他们不相信某一天水会被用完。
本句中use up和run out of应该用被动语态，故D项正确。
2．—Were you able to catch a train home yesterday when your car broke down on the way?—I’d just missed the last one. Fortunately，a friend _____ and he gave me a lift. A．was just passingB．had just passedC．would just passD．has just passedA【答案】A【详解】考查时态。
句意：——既然你的车昨天在路上坏掉了，你赶上回家的火车没？——我刚好错过了最后一列。
幸运的是，一个朋友刚好路过，他顺路捎了我。
结合语境可知，此处表达“我”在无助的时候“朋友刚好经过”，故用进行时，又事情发生在过去，所以用过去进行时，主语a friend是第三人称单数，故用was passing, 故选A 项。
3．– Which driver was to blame?-- Why, ______! It was the child’s fault, clear and simple. He suddenly came out between two parked cars.A．bothB．eachC．eitherD．neitherD【答案】D【详解】试题分析: 考查代词。
学位英语语法与词汇部分模拟题 (1)
学位英语词汇、结构、语法专项提升练习一、选择题1．—And what have you got to say?—There is one point ______ I’d like your advice.A．whichB．whatC．whereD．thatC【答案】C【详解】考查定语从句。
句意：——你有什么要说的？——有个我想听听你建议的地方。
先行词为point，从句中不缺主谓宾，所以关系词作地点状语，用where引导这个定语从句；不是同位语从句，不能用that，因后面的I’d like your advice并不是解释point的内容。
故C项正确。
2．Lady Gaga was reported _____ an Oscar Award in 2019 for the Best Original Song Shallow in the film A Star Is Born.A．to awardB．awardingC．to have been awardedD．being awardedC【答案】C【详解】考查非谓语动词。
句意：据报道Lady Gaga因电影A Star Is Born中的歌曲《shallow》被授予2019奥斯卡最佳原创歌曲。
sb. be reported to do sth.“某人被报道去做某事”。
因为获奖发生在报道之前，所以应该用不定式的完成形式，award和Lady Gaga是逻辑上的动宾关系，应用不定式的被动形式。
故选C。
3．For his dream ______ at an earlier date, he must accelerate the pace of reform in his company. A．being realizedB．to realizeC．realizingD．to be realizedD【答案】D【详解】考查动词不定式。
句意：要使梦想早日实现，他必须加快公司改革的步伐。
学位英语语法与词汇部分模拟题 (10)
学位英语词汇、结构、语法专项提升练习一、选择题1．“If,” Johnson added, “ enough time, we would certainly have done the job much better.”A．to giveB．givenC．I was givenD．to be givenB【答案】B【详解】考查非谓语动词。
句意：Johnson又说道：“如果给我们足够的时间，我们本可以把工作做得更好。
” we与give之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，表示被动，用过去分词作状语。
故选B。
2．Robert went to Shanghai in his 20s, ______ several years later, he became a manager.A．whenB．whereC．whichD．whoB【答案】B【详解】考查非限定性定语从句。
句意：罗伯特20多岁时去了上海，几年后，他在那里成了一名经理。
此处为非限定性定语从句，关系词指代先行词Shanghai，并在从句中作地点状语，应该用关系副词where，故B项正确，【点睛】解答定语从句关键分两步：一是找准先行词，二是判断先行词在从句中所作的成分，例如本题，分析句子结构可知，此处为非限定性定语从句，先行词是Shanghai而不是his 20s，从句中不缺主宾表，缺少地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导这个非限定性定语从句。
3．The island, _____ to the mainland by a new bridge, is much easier to visit.A．joiningB．having joinedC．joinedD．to joinC【答案】C考查非谓语动词。
句意：这个岛，通过一座新桥与大陆连接，更容易来访。
此处的非谓语动词是用来做后置定语的，the island与join之间是被动关系，故用过去分词表被动。
故选C。
学位英语词汇语法考试冲刺练习题
学位英语词汇语法考试冲刺练习题 学位英语词汇语法考试冲刺练习题 It only needs early cultiation to become a power.以下是店铺为大家搜索整理的学位英语词汇语法考试冲刺练习题，希望能给大家带来帮助! 1. The most important for us now is to _____ what is to be done next. A) allow of B) reflect on C) feel like D) remind of 2. American women were ____ the right to vote until 1920 after many years of hard struggle. A) ignored B) refused C) neglected D) denied 3. Good habits of living have proved to be of much _____ to our health. A) barrier B) benefit C) immunity D) commitment 4. The medicine the doctor gave me ____ my headache. A) reduced B) improved C) released D) relieved 5. As a(n) _____ job, it requires much time and commitment and persistence. A) unwilling B) demanding C) embarrassing D) frustrating 6. The _____ to be better than others drives him to work harder than before. A) uniqueness B) eagerness C) awareness D) effectiveness 7. While studying he was financially dependent ____ his wife. A) on B) of C) to D) from 8. Anyone that goes against the social order is _____ to answer for his action. A) possible B) probably C) likely D) normally 9. There is much that can be done about the accidents _____ from carelessness. A) arose B) arisen C) arising D) arise 10. _____ his sister, Jack is quiet and does not easily make friends with others. A) Dislike B) Unlike C) Alike D) Liking 参考答案 1-10：BDBDB BACCB
成人学位英语考试词汇语法选择试题与答案 (2)
学位英语词汇、结构、语法专项提升练习1．—I can’t think why he ______ so angry. I meant no offence.—It’s typical of him to be sensitive.A．must have beenB．should have beenC．might have beenD．can have beenB【答案】B【详解】考查情态动词+have done结构。
句意：——我想不出他为什么这么生气。
我无意冒犯。
——敏感是他的特点。
A. must have been对过去事实肯定的推测；B. should have been本应该做某事，而实际没有做；C. might have been表示一种可能性，一种推测；D. can have been表示推测，题干中表示“本应该做某事，而实际没有做”，故选B。
2．Nowadays, there still exist a lot of challenges facing some developing countries,________ the greatest is hunger.A．thatB．of whichC．whoseD．to whichB【答案】B【详解】考查定语从句。
句意：目前，发展中国家还面临着很多挑战，饥饿是其中最大的。
分析句子可知此处是非限制性定语从句的关系词，先行词challenges在从句中充当主语，故用关系代词which，再结合句意“饥饿是其中最大的”表所属关系，用介词of，故填of which，故选B项。
3．His dream was ________ a photo studio that could transport people back to the past. A．openingB．openedC．to openD．openC【答案】C考查非谓语动词作表语。
句意：他的梦想是开办一个能够把人们带回过去的摄影工作室。
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1、In the long history of natural evolution, many kinds of animals have _____ from the earth.A.withdrawnB.vanishedC.foundD.hung【参考答案】B【解析】withdraw的意思是“撤退，收回”;vanish的意思是“消失”;find的意思是“发现”;han9的意思是“悬挂”。
句意：“在长时间的自然进化中，很多动物从地球上消失了。
”2、I can feel _____ when I'm in my friends house.A.at randomB.at easeC.at largeD.at length【参考答案】B【解析】at random的意思是“任意，随便”;at ease的意思是“轻松，随便”;at large 的意思是“详尽，普遍”;at length的意思是“最后;详细地”。
题干的意思是“在我朋友家中。
我感到自在。
”3、The television show was _____ by a special news report.A.cut offB.cut downC.cut inD.cut across【参考答案】A【解析】cut off的意思是“切断，断绝”;cut down的意思是“消减”;cut in的意思是“插入”;cut across的意思是“抄近路”。
句意：“电视节目被一场特别的新闻报道中断了。
”4、The new suspension bridge _____ by the end of next month.A.will finishB.have finishedC.must have finishedD.will have been finished【参考答案】D【解析】句意：新悬索桥到下个月末将会完工。
本句考查的是将来完成时。
当时间状语是“by(the time/the end of)+表将来时间的短语或句子”时，谓语动词用将来完成时。
5、He now regrets _____ harder when he was at school.A.not to studyB.not studyingC.having not studiedD.not to be studying【参考答案】B【解析】句意：如今他后悔在学校时没有好好学习。
regret后面接动名词作宾语。
表示“后悔做过某事”。
动名词的否定式是在动名词前直接加not.regret后也可接动词不定式作宾语，表示“抱歉将要做某事”。
6、I remember nothing about her _____ she has long hair.A.exceptB.except forC.except thatD.in that【参考答案】C【解析】句意：关于她我没什么印象了，除了她是长发。
except that后面接宾语从句，that在从句中起连接作用，且不能省略，因此C为正确答案。
except for后不能接从句：in tllat 是书面语，表示“既然，因为”。
例如：Crificism and self-criticism is necessary in that it can helP us correct our mistakes.批评与自我批评是必要的，因为能帮助我们改正错误。
7、The crowd stood in _____ silence as the funeral procession went by.A. respectfulB. respectableC. seriousD. sincere【参考答案】A【解析】句意：人们恭敬而又肃穆地静立着，目送葬礼队伍通过。
respectful指感到或表现出尊敬，respectable表示举止行为值得尊敬的或体面的。
其余两个相差很远。
8、The army put up a strong _____ to the enemy.A. rebellionB. attackC. resistanceD. defense【参考答案】C【解析】句意：部队顽强地抵抗了敌人的进攻。
rebellion意为“造反，反叛”：attack意为进攻，后面通常接介词against或on;defense意为防御，用于此处不妥。
9、His manual of botany has become a _____ among scientists.A. masterpieceB. classicC. famous workD. legend【参考答案】B【解析】句意：他的植物学手册在科学家中间已经成为经典作品。
classic表示“经典作品”;masterpiece表示“杰作”; work表示“有名的作品”;legend表示“传奇、传奇作品”。
10、The witness claimed _____ a man outside the house, but he was not sure whether this was the malloA. to seeB. to have seenC. that he wasD. that he has seen【参考答案】B【解析】句意：目击者声称看见屋外有一个男子，但他不肯定是否就是这位男if-.本题考查动词不定式的完成时态。
D项时态不对，不能用has seen，属过去的时间范畴，应当用to have seen.11、The receptionist, _____ job was to answer the phone, had laryngitis (喉炎).A. whoseB. whoC. who'sD. that【参考答案】A【解析】句意：那个传达员，他的工作是接听电话，得了喉炎。
句子中间部分为非限制性定语从句，修饰全句主语The receptionist.能够引导非限制性定语从句的关系代词只有A，B 两个选项，而从句中主语部分的中心词为job，与从句所修饰的主句主语Te receptionist 之间为所属关系，因此，应选A项(whose)。
12、With flowers and trees _____ everywher, the city took on a new look.A. to be plantedB. plantingC. being plantedD. planted【参考答案】D【解析】本题考查介词with后的独立主格结构中的逻辑关系。
句意：由于到处都种上了花草和树木，这座城市呈现出了崭新的面貌。
在介词with后的独立主格结构中。
flowers and trees 与动词plant之间为被动关系，因此应用plant的过去分词形式来表示。
A项to be planted 虽也为被动，但不定式表示将来动作。
C项being planted是现在分词的被动形式，表示正在进行，与句意不符。
13、Do what you think is right, _____ they say.A. whateverB. whicheverC. wheneverD. however【参考答案】A【解析】词义辨析题。
句意：做你认为正确的事，不要理会别人说什么。
连词词义辨析题：whatever意为“无论什么”，引出让步状语从句，它既为连词，同时又作say的宾语： whichever 系指在某一范围内的“不管是哪一个”;whenever意为“无论任何时候”。
14、They resigned _____ take part in such a dishonest transaction.A. instead ofB. other thanC. in place ofD. rather than【参考答案】D【解析】词语搭配题。
句意：他们没有参与这桩不正当交易，而是辞职了。
介词短语搭配题：本题只有rather than(而不是)可以连接两个动词;instead of(代替……而不是)和in place of(代替)都是介词短语，后接名词、代词，instead of还可接动名词;other than意为“除……以外”。
15、Many parents have abandoned their children _____ responsibilities to outsiders such as teachers and policemen.A. rearingB. trainingC. feedingD. cultivating【参考答案】A【解析】非谓语动词题。
句意：很多父母把养育孩子的责任丢给像老师和警察这样的夕l-z-.分词形容词用法：rearin9意为“抚养，养育”，用来指子女的养育。
trainin9意为“训练，锻炼”，通常指某一技能或耐力的训练;feedin9意为“喂，供养”，重点指提供食物;cultivatin9意为“培植，磨练”，指培育植物或磨练一个人的意志和品质。
16、They are not so willing _____ this picture hung in the house.A. as we to haveB. as we haveC. as us to haveD. as have we【参考答案】A【解析】句法结构题。
句意：他们不这么乐意把这幅画挂在房子里。
as在so…as…结构中作连词，引出一个句子，其谓语动词常省略，即they are not so willing as we are willing…，to have this picture hung in the house作are not so willing的原因状语。
17、She leaned _______ the wall while she was speaking to her friend.A.toB.againstC.towardsD.for【解析】本题考查动词搭配。
lean against“靠在……上”，其他不能搭配。
句意：她靠在墙上和朋友说话。
18、When she heard the bad news, she _____ completely.A. broke awayB. broke upC. broke downD. broke out【参考答案】C【解析】本题考查动词短语。
break down“情绪失去控制(如突然大哭)”;break a. way“挣脱，逃脱，革除”;break up“破碎，瓦解”;break out“(不愉快的事情)突然发生，爆炸”。