学位英语词汇练习 1 - 360文档中心

学位英语词汇语法练习题及答案解析 (1)

学位英语词汇、结构、语法专项提升练习一、选择题1．—It rained cats and dogs this morning. I’m glad we took an umbrella.—Yeah, we would have got wet all over if we ________ .A．didn’tB．hadn’tC．haven’tD．don’tB【答案】B【详解】考查虚拟语气及省略。

句意：—今天早晨雨下得很大。

很高兴我们带了雨伞。

—是的，如果我们没有带伞，全身都会湿透的。

分析句子可知，表示对过去发生的事情的虚拟，if从句里要使用过去完成时“had done”，主句部分使用“情态动词+have done”，B项承前省略了taken an umbrella。

故选B项。

2．The company can choose the right product to produce, _______ expected to be most popular with consumers.A．one thatB．whichC．itD．the oneD【答案】D【详解】考查代词。

句意：这家公司可以选择生产正确产品，这种产品有望受到消费者的欢迎。

A. one that一个；B. which关系代词；C. it它；D. the one那个。

结合句意可知，此处可选择the one指代前文的the product，后面的expected to be most popular with consumers.作为the one的后置定语，故选D项。

3．（2017·天津）Nowadays, cycling, along with jogging and swimming, ___________ as one of the best all-round forms of exercise.A．regardB．is regardedC．are regardedD．regardsB【答案】B【详解】考查被动语态和主谓一致。

学位英语词汇练习及答案

词汇练习动词练习题1. The head of the delegation is in the lecture hall, _____ a large audience.A) attracting B) addressing C) approving D) absorbing2. Tryon was extremely angry, but cool-headed enough to _____ storming into the boss’s offic e.A) prevent B) prohibit C) turn D) avoid3. We know through painful experience that freedom is never by the oppressor; it must be________ by the oppressed.A) required B) requested C) demanded D) commanded4. Everyone should be _____ to a decent standard of living an opportunity to be educated.A) attributed B) entitled C) identified D) justified5. Three university departments have been ________ $600,000 to develop good practice inteaching and learning.A) awarded B) included C) promoted D) secured6. Many Europeans ________ the continent of Africa in the 19th century.A) exploded B) expanded C) exposed D) explored7. _____ energy under the earth must be released in one form or another, for example, an earthquake.A) Gathered B) Accumulated C) Collected D) Assembled8. Our well-respected police force can be relied upon to _____ the law.A) reinforce B) bend C) enforce D) execute9. We should _____ our human and material resources if we are to succeed in the joint venture.A) pour B) pool C) plunge D) pick10. Mr. Jones holds strong views against video games and ________the closing of all recreation facilities for such games.A) acknowledges B) advocates C) assists D) admits11. She was complaining that the doctor was _____ too much for the treatment he was giving her.A) expending B) offering C) costing D) charging12. John Dewey believed that education should be a preparation for life, that a person learns bydoing, and that teaching must _____ the curiosity and creativity of children.A) seek B) stimulate C) shape D) secure13. Remember that customers don’t _____ about prices in that city.A) debate B) consult C) dispute D) bargain14. In Britain people _____ four million tons of potatoes every year.A) swallow B) dispose C) consume D) exhaust15.They were ________admission to the military exhibition because they were foreigners.A) deprived B) declined C) rejected D) denied16. As civilization ____ in the direction of technology, it passes the point of supplying all the basicessentials of life ─ food, shelter and clothes.A) processes B) proceeds C) precedes D) exceeds17.Any donation you can give will help us ________the suffering and isolation of the homelessthis New Year.A) ease B) lift C) patch D) comfort18. The beam that is ________by a laser differs in several ways from the light that comes out of aflashlight.A) transported B) emitted C) translated D) motivated19. The criminal has been _____ of many privileges that every citizen enjoys.A) informed B) ensured C) convinced D) deprived20. Extensive reporting on television has helped to _____ interest in wide variety of sports andactivities.A) gather B) generate C) assume D) yield21. Listening, speaking, reading, then writing _____ the fundamental order in language learning.A) contain B) consist C) constitute D) control22. Features such as height, weight, and skin color _____ from individual to individual and fromface to face.A) alter B)shift C)range D) vary23. Would you please _____ from smoking while the lecture is in process?A) stand B) refrain C) restrain D) hold24. As a result of careless washing , the jacket _____ to a child’s size.A) compressed B) shrank C) dropped D) contracted25. I had just posted the letter when I remembered that hadn’t ________the cheque.A) imposed B) contained C)enclosed D) involved26. She thinks about nothing but dancing. She is completely _____ to it.A) addicted B) absorbed C) involved D) interested27. It’s surprising that this innocent-looking person should have _____ such a crime.A) performed B) done C) committed D) acted28. The Car Club couldn’t _____ to meet the demands of all its members.A) ensure B) guarantee C) assume D) confirm29. Workers in the fine arts ________ thoughts and feelings through their creative works.A) transmit B) elaborate C) contribute D) convey30. Jones joined the party and _____ the pleasure of everyone by his impolite behavior.A) hurt B) harmed C) spoilt D) damaged31. Discussion at the meeting was _____ to the agenda.A) strict B) restricted C) restored D) restrained32. Any student who _____ his homework is unlikely to pass his examination.A) neglects B) offends C) denies D) overlooks33. The energy _____ by the chain reaction is transformed into heat.A) transferred B) released C) delivered D) conveyed34. The room was so quiet that she could hear the _____ of her heart.A) hitting B) beating C) striking D) tapping35. Any nation that interferes in the internal affairs of another nation should be universally ____.A) blamed B) reproached C) scolded D) condemned36. The same factors push wages and prices up together, the one _____ the other.A) emphasizing B) reinforcing C) multiplying D) increasing37. In your first days at school you’ll be given a test to help the teachers to _____you to a class atyour level.A) locate B) assign C) deliver D) place38. In this factory, suggestions often have to wait for months before they are fully_____.A) admitted B) advanced C) absorbed D) considered39. After the guests left, she spent half an hour _____ the sitting-room.A) ordering B) arranging C) tidying up D) clearing away40. It is not profitable to provide bus services in districts where the population is widely _____.A) scattered B) dismissed C) separated D) divided41. Putting in a new window will _____ cutting away part of the roof.A) include B) conclude C) involve D)contain42. Children who are rather backward in learning are often allowed to go on to the next grade eventhough their work _____ that they should repeat a grade.A) recommends B) claims C) imposes D) suggests43. Tom _____ that half an hour would be enough for him to get to the station, but he simplyforgot that it was rush hour.A) preferred B) assumed C) resumed D) comprehended44. The allowance should be _____ within three months of the former husband’s death, otherwisesome benefit may be lost.A) deserved B) charged C) claimed D) admitted45. Please be careful in typing this letter and don’t _____ anything.A) withdraw B) omit C) reduce D) lead46. She had just _____ the shell of the hard-boiled egg and started to peel it off.A) smashed B) cracked C) crushed D) burst47. In preparing scientific reports of laboratory experiments, a student should _____ his findingsin logical order and clear language.A) furnish B) propose C) raise D) present48. She was afraid she would have to _____ his invitation to the party.A) decline B) ignore C) revise D) refuse49. This machine works well so long as no one _____ with it.A) interferes B) disturbs C) interrupts D) troubles50. I’d like to _____ this old car with a new model but I can’t afford it.A) interchange B) exchange C) replace D) convert51. He was _____ admittance to the theatre for not being properly dressed.A) denied B) rejected C) neglect D) deprived52. Chichester _____ all kinds of hardships in his solo sailing round the world.A) suffered B) experienced C) overcame D) lasted53. It’s said that this film doesn’t _____ to the teenagersA) apply B) approach C) advance D) appeal54. He didn’t have time to read the report word for word: he just _____ it.A) skimmed B) observed C) overlooked D) glanced55. I’m very sorry to have _____ you with so many questions on such an occasion.A) offended B) impressed C) bothered D) interfered56. Since we cannot measure the increase or decrease of noise, we never know to what danger weare_____.A) encountered B) confronted C) exposed D) revealed57. It has been revealed that some government leaders _____ their authority and position to getillegal profits for themselves.A) employ B) take C) abuse D) overlook58. With prices _____ so much, it is hard for the company to plan a budget.A) fluctuating B) waving C) swinging D) vibrating59. New York _____ second in the production of apples, producing many pounds this year.A) ranked B) occupied C) arranged D) classified60. Be careful when you are drinking coffee in case you _____ this new carpet.A) crash B) pollute C) spot D) stain61. I didn’t _____ to take a taxi but I had to as I was late.A) assume B) suppose C) mean D) consider62. He hoped that the firm would _____ him to the Hawaii branch.A) exchange B) transmit C) transfer D) remove63. A local government official _____ the tax to be paid by the owner of house after taking intoaccount the original cost, its age, present condition and so on.A) accesses B) assesses C) possesses D) excesses64. In 1914, an apparently insignificant event in a remote part of Eastern Europe _____ Europeinto a great war.A) inserted B) imposed C) pitched D) plunged65. Henry was _____ by a bee when he was collecting the honey.A) stung B) stuck C) bitten D) scratched66. These parts were then sent to several other factories throughout the United States where theywere _____ into complete cars.A) accumulated B) manufactured C) generate D) assembled67. Dozens of scientific groups all over the world have been _____ the goal of practical andeconomic way to use sunlight to split water molecules.A) pursuing B) chasing C) reaching D) obtaining68. Despite the medicine the doctor _____, Tom still has trouble sleeping.A) subscribed B) described C) prescribed D) written69. The scientist _____ the fossils closely to determine their age.A) processed B) cleared C) compared D) inspected70. In that country guests tend to feel they are not highly _____ if the invitation to a dinner partyis extended only three or four days before the party date.A) admired B) regarded C) expected D) worshipped71. You thought I did wrong, but the results _____ my action.A) agree B) approve C) underline D) justify72. We cannot accurately _____ how much of the carbon dioxide released by factories as wastewill remain permanently in the atmosphere.A) suppose B) predict C) verify D) swear73. Streets in the United States are _____ by motor vehicles.A) confronted B) distributed C) constituted D) dominated74. I must remind you that your new post _____ considerable responsibility with it.A) keeps B) supports C) carries D) possesses75. A river _____ through the narrow wooded valley below.A) twists B) pours C) expands D) winds76. Everybody _____ in the hall where they were welcomed by the secretary.A) assembled B) accumulated C) piled D) joined77. Nowadays exported meat is _____ in containers.A) transplanted B) conveyed C) transmitted D) surveyed78. The newcomers found it impossible to _____ themselves to the climate sufficiently to makepermanent homes in the new country.A) suit B) adapt C) regulate D) adopt79. The plate dropped on the floor and _____ into small pieces.A) smashed B) crushed C) crashed D) cracked80.The gas has not been fully burned when it is _____ from the cylinder.A) ejected B) injected C) rejected D) projected81.This film has _____ the opinion that he has made a success of being behind the cameras as well as in front of them.A) convinced B) confirmed C) confessed D) concluded82.I hate people who _____ the end of the film that you haven’t seen before.A)reveal B) rewrite C) revise D) reverse83.Alcoholism cannot be _____ from other difficulties caused by crowded city an the worries of modern life.A) inferred B) deduced C) isolated D) shared84.Helen’s long servi ce with the company was _____ with a present.A) admitted B) attributed C) acknowledged D) accepted85.The mosquito bite made my eyelid _____ and I couldn’t open my eyes properly.A) swell B) stretch C) swallow D) spread86.A new system of quality control was _______ to overcome the defects in the firm’s products.A) recommended B) installed C) presented D) introduced87.The position of the Queen is not something that is chosen by the people. It is _____.A) inherited B) qualified C) generated D) descended88.Some old people do not like pop songs because they can’t _____ so much noise.A) resist B) sustain C) tolerate D) undergo89.This conversation amounts _____ a difference of opinion between us.A) on B) up C) to D) towards90.You have nothing to _____ by refusing to listen to our advice.A) gain B) grasp C) seize D) earn91.The leader of the expedition _____ everyone to follow his example.A) promoted B) reinforced C) sparked D) inspired92.An insurance agent is _____ by the state in which he or she sells insurance.A) licensed B) attached C) agreed D) allowed93.The criminal has been _____ of many privileges that every citizen enjoys.A) informed B) ensured C) convinced D) deprivedst year the advertising rate _____ by 20 percent..A) arose B) raised C) rose D) aroused95.When we finally _____ to get home after the tiring long journey, we could hardly move a step further.A) tried B) managed C) endeavored D) succeeded96.We’d like to _____ a table for five for dinner this evening.A) preserve B) reserve C) retain D) sustain97.Jack and Jane _____ every few weeks, but their quarrels never last.A) fall out B) fall behind C) fall through D) fall back on98.The bed has been _____ in the family. It was my great-grandmother’s originally.A) handed out B) handed over C) handed down D) handed round99.Without proper lessons, you could _____ a lot of bad habits when playing the piano.A) keep up B) pick up D) draw up D) catch up100.The manager needs an assistant that he can _____ to take care of problems in his absence. A) count on B) count in C) count up D) count out101.The effects of the shock will soon _____.A) wear down B) wear away C) wear off D) wear out102.The car won’t start because the battery has _____.A) run up B) run over C) run down D) run off103.Care should be taken to decrease the length of time that one is _____ to loud continuous noise.A) turned B) attached C) subjected D) referred104.Our manager is _____ an important customer now and he will be back this afternoon.A) calling on B) calling in C) calling up D) calling for105.The doctor had almost lost hope at one point, but the patient finally _____.A) pulled out B) pulled through C) pulled up D) pulled over106.We don’t hesitate to give our lives for communism, _____ suffer some hardships.A) let down B) let alone C) leave out D) leave off107.The early pioneers had to _____ many hardships to settle on the new land.A) go along with B) go back on C) go through D) go into108.Frequently single-parent children _____ some of the functions that the absent adult in the house would have served.A) take off B) take after C) take in D) take on109.Generous public funding of basic science would ______ considerable benefits for the country’s health, wealth and security.A) result from B) settle down C) lie in D) lead to110.When he realized the police had spotted him, the man _____ the exit as quickly as possible. A) made for B) made off C) made up D) made out111.When a fire _____ at the art gallery, at least eight priceless paintings were completely destroyed.A) broke off B) broke out C) broke down D) broke up112.The store had to _____ a number of clerks because sales were down.A) lay out B) lay off C) lay aside D) lay down113.This article _____ more attention to the problem of cultural interference in foreign language teaching and learning.A) calls for B) applies for C) cares for D) allows for114.I would never have _____ the court of law if I hadn’t been so desperate.A) sought for B) accounted for C) turned up C) resorted to115.Because he was convinced of the accuracy of this fact, he _____ his opinion.A) struck at B) strove for C) stuck to D) stood for116.When the whole area was _____ by the flood, the government sent food there by helicopter. A) cut away B) cut down C) cut up D) cut off117.If you _____ the bottle and cigarettes, you’ll be much healthier.A) take off B) keep off C) get off D) set off118.Her peculiar personality _____ her unfortunate childhood.A) results in B) derives from C) stems from D) stands for119. Although the false banknotes fooled many people, they did not _____ close examination.A) keep up B) keep on C) stand up to D) stand out120. You’d better _____ the costs of your project; other wise we can not support you any more. A) bring forward B) bring down C) bring about D) bring back121.They _____ in spite of the extremely difficult conditions.A) carried out B) carried off C) carried on D) carried through 122. In Disneyland, every year, some 800,000 plants are replaced because Disney refused to _____ signs asking his “guests” not to step on them.A) put down B) put out C) put up D) put off123.It would be wise to add another twenty dollars to the total to _____ price increase.A) allow for B) account for C) apply for D) arrange for124.There was a big hole in the road which _____ the traffic.A) kept down B) stood back C) held up D) set back125.The destruction of these treasures was a loss for mankind that no amount of money could ___.A) stand up to B) make up for C) come up with D) put up with动词练习题答案1.The head of the delegation is in the lecture hall, _____ a large audience.A) attracting B) addressing C) approving D) absorbing答案：B attract吸引address发表演讲2.Tryon was extremely angry, but cool-headed enough to _____ storming into the boss’s office.A) prevent B) prohibit C) turn D) avoid答案：D prevent防止/阻止(from) prohibit禁止(from) avoid避免3. We know through painful experience that freedom is never by the oppressor; it must be________ by the oppressed.A) required B) requested C) demanded D) commanded答案C。

学位英语考试词汇语法每日练习及答案解析

学位英语考试词汇语法每日练习及答案解析学位英语考试词汇语法每日练习及答案解析1.ThefinancialsupportisdecidednotonlyaccordingtoyourGREs core，butalsoaccordingtoyour_____incollege.A.performanceB.policyC.smartD.statement答案：A奖金不仅取决于你的研究生入学成绩，而且更取决于在校的成绩。

performance表现成就;policy政策;smart整齐的;statement说明2.Beforeyoubeginwritingyourpaper，pleasewritea(n._____first.A.originB.detailC.exampleD.outline答案：D在你下笔之前请先立个提纲，这样你就能对你所要表述的内容有个好的思路。

origin出身;detail细节;example例子;outline提纲3.Youhavegreatly_____us.Whatyouhavedoneisnotwhatyoutoldu saboutseveralweeksago.A.disappointedB.desertedC.clarifiedD.opposed答案：A你使我们很失望，你的所作所为并不是你几星期前告诉我们的disappointed失望;deserted荒芜的';clarified洋参(疑错.;opposed反抗4.Duringtheeightyearswar，manypeople_____theirbloodfortheircountry.A.shedB.temptedC.reservedD.deboted答案：A人民为他们的国家已经浴血奋战了八年shed流出;tempted引诱;reserved储备;deboted献身的5.Englishhasbecomeacommunication_____forpeoplefromdiffer entcountries.A.meritB.streamC.enjoymentD.medium答案：D英语已经成为不同国家人民建交流的工具merit优势;stream潮流;enjoyment乐趣;medium手段6.Mostpeoplearewillingto_______violenceofanysortasevil.A.condemnB.blameC.chargeD.accuse答案：A详解：答案为A.condemn意为谴责，用在正式的严肃的场合，侧重从道义上或原则加以谴责。

学位英语词汇练习及答案

词汇练习动词练习题1. The head of the delegation is in the lecture hall, _____ a large audience.A) attracting B) addressing C) approving D) absorbing2. Tryon was extremely angry, but cool-headed enough to _____ storming into the boss’s offic e.A) prevent B) prohibit C) turn D) avoid3. We know through painful experience that freedom is never by the oppressor; it must be________ by the oppressed.A) required B) requested C) demanded D) commanded4. Everyone should be _____ to a decent standard of living an opportunity to be educated.A) attributed B) entitled C) identified D) justified5. Three university departments have been ________ $600,000 to develop good practice inteaching and learning.A) awarded B) included C) promoted D) secured6. Many Europeans ________ the continent of Africa in the 19th century.A) exploded B) expanded C) exposed D) explored7. _____ energy under the earth must be released in one form or another, for example, an earthquake.A) Gathered B) Accumulated C) Collected D) Assembled8. Our well-respected police force can be relied upon to _____ the law.A) reinforce B) bend C) enforce D) execute9. We should _____ our human and material resources if we are to succeed in the joint venture.A) pour B) pool C) plunge D) pick10. Mr. Jones holds strong views against video games and ________the closing of all recreation facilities for such games.A) acknowledges B) advocates C) assists D) admits11. She was complaining that the doctor was _____ too much for the treatment he was giving her.A) expending B) offering C) costing D) charging12. John Dewey believed that education should be a preparation for life, that a person learns bydoing, and that teaching must _____ the curiosity and creativity of children.A) seek B) stimulate C) shape D) secure13. Remember that customers don’t _____ about prices in that city.A) debate B) consult C) dispute D) bargain14. In Britain people _____ four million tons of potatoes every year.A) swallow B) dispose C) consume D) exhaust15.They were ________admission to the military exhibition because they were foreigners.A) deprived B) declined C) rejected D) denied16. As civilization ____ in the direction of technology, it passes the point of supplying all the basicessentials of life ─ food, shelter and clothes.A) processes B) proceeds C) precedes D) exceeds17.Any donation you can give will help us ________the suffering and isolation of the homelessthis New Year.A) ease B) lift C) patch D) comfort18. The beam that is ________by a laser differs in several ways from the light that comes out of aflashlight.A) transported B) emitted C) translated D) motivated19. The criminal has been _____ of many privileges that every citizen enjoys.A) informed B) ensured C) convinced D) deprived20. Extensive reporting on television has helped to _____ interest in wide variety of sports andactivities.A) gather B) generate C) assume D) yield21. Listening, speaking, reading, then writing _____ the fundamental order in language learning.A) contain B) consist C) constitute D) control22. Features such as height, weight, and skin color _____ from individual to individual and fromface to face.A) alter B)shift C)range D) vary23. Would you please _____ from smoking while the lecture is in process?A) stand B) refrain C) restrain D) hold24. As a result of careless washing , the jacket _____ to a child’s size.A) compressed B) shrank C) dropped D) contracted25. I had just posted the letter when I remembered that hadn’t ________the cheque.A) imposed B) contained C)enclosed D) involved26. She thinks about nothing but dancing. She is completely _____ to it.A) addicted B) absorbed C) involved D) interested27. It’s surprising that this innocent-looking person should have _____ such a crime.A) performed B) done C) committed D) acted28. The Car Club couldn’t _____ to meet the demands of all its members.A) ensure B) guarantee C) assume D) confirm29. Workers in the fine arts ________ thoughts and feelings through their creative works.A) transmit B) elaborate C) contribute D) convey30. Jones joined the party and _____ the pleasure of everyone by his impolite behavior.A) hurt B) harmed C) spoilt D) damaged31. Discussion at the meeting was _____ to the agenda.A) strict B) restricted C) restored D) restrained32. Any student who _____ his homework is unlikely to pass his examination.A) neglects B) offends C) denies D) overlooks33. The energy _____ by the chain reaction is transformed into heat.A) transferred B) released C) delivered D) conveyed34. The room was so quiet that she could hear the _____ of her heart.A) hitting B) beating C) striking D) tapping35. Any nation that interferes in the internal affairs of another nation should be universally ____.A) blamed B) reproached C) scolded D) condemned36. The same factors push wages and prices up together, the one _____ the other.A) emphasizing B) reinforcing C) multiplying D) increasing37. In your first days at school you’ll be given a test to help the teachers to _____you to a class atyour level.A) locate B) assign C) deliver D) place38. In this factory, suggestions often have to wait for months before they are fully_____.A) admitted B) advanced C) absorbed D) considered39. After the guests left, she spent half an hour _____ the sitting-room.A) ordering B) arranging C) tidying up D) clearing away40. It is not profitable to provide bus services in districts where the population is widely _____.A) scattered B) dismissed C) separated D) divided41. Putting in a new window will _____ cutting away part of the roof.A) include B) conclude C) involve D)contain42. Children who are rather backward in learning are often allowed to go on to the next grade eventhough their work _____ that they should repeat a grade.A) recommends B) claims C) imposes D) suggests43. Tom _____ that half an hour would be enough for him to get to the station, but he simplyforgot that it was rush hour.A) preferred B) assumed C) resumed D) comprehended44. The allowance should be _____ within three months of the former husband’s death, otherwisesome benefit may be lost.A) deserved B) charged C) claimed D) admitted45. Please be careful in typing this letter and don’t _____ anything.A) withdraw B) omit C) reduce D) lead46. She had just _____ the shell of the hard-boiled egg and started to peel it off.A) smashed B) cracked C) crushed D) burst47. In preparing scientific reports of laboratory experiments, a student should _____ his findingsin logical order and clear language.A) furnish B) propose C) raise D) present48. She was afraid she would have to _____ his invitation to the party.A) decline B) ignore C) revise D) refuse49. This machine works well so long as no one _____ with it.A) interferes B) disturbs C) interrupts D) troubles50. I’d like to _____ this old car with a new model but I can’t afford it.A) interchange B) exchange C) replace D) convert51. He was _____ admittance to the theatre for not being properly dressed.A) denied B) rejected C) neglect D) deprived52. Chichester _____ all kinds of hardships in his solo sailing round the world.A) suffered B) experienced C) overcame D) lasted53. It’s said that this film doesn’t _____ to the teenagersA) apply B) approach C) advance D) appeal54. He didn’t have time to read the report word for word: he just _____ it.A) skimmed B) observed C) overlooked D) glanced55. I’m very sorry to have _____ you with so many questions on such an occasion.A) offended B) impressed C) bothered D) interfered56. Since we cannot measure the increase or decrease of noise, we never know to what danger weare_____.A) encountered B) confronted C) exposed D) revealed57. It has been revealed that some government leaders _____ their authority and position to getillegal profits for themselves.A) employ B) take C) abuse D) overlook58. With prices _____ so much, it is hard for the company to plan a budget.A) fluctuating B) waving C) swinging D) vibrating59. New York _____ second in the production of apples, producing many pounds this year.A) ranked B) occupied C) arranged D) classified60. Be careful when you are drinking coffee in case you _____ this new carpet.A) crash B) pollute C) spot D) stain61. I didn’t _____ to take a taxi but I had to as I was late.A) assume B) suppose C) mean D) consider62. He hoped that the firm would _____ him to the Hawaii branch.A) exchange B) transmit C) transfer D) remove63. A local government official _____ the tax to be paid by the owner of house after taking intoaccount the original cost, its age, present condition and so on.A) accesses B) assesses C) possesses D) excesses64. In 1914, an apparently insignificant event in a remote part of Eastern Europe _____ Europeinto a great war.A) inserted B) imposed C) pitched D) plunged65. Henry was _____ by a bee when he was collecting the honey.A) stung B) stuck C) bitten D) scratched66. These parts were then sent to several other factories throughout the United States where theywere _____ into complete cars.A) accumulated B) manufactured C) generate D) assembled67. Dozens of scientific groups all over the world have been _____ the goal of practical andeconomic way to use sunlight to split water molecules.A) pursuing B) chasing C) reaching D) obtaining68. Despite the medicine the doctor _____, Tom still has trouble sleeping.A) subscribed B) described C) prescribed D) written69. The scientist _____ the fossils closely to determine their age.A) processed B) cleared C) compared D) inspected70. In that country guests tend to feel they are not highly _____ if the invitation to a dinner partyis extended only three or four days before the party date.A) admired B) regarded C) expected D) worshipped71. You thought I did wrong, but the results _____ my action.A) agree B) approve C) underline D) justify72. We cannot accurately _____ how much of the carbon dioxide released by factories as wastewill remain permanently in the atmosphere.A) suppose B) predict C) verify D) swear73. Streets in the United States are _____ by motor vehicles.A) confronted B) distributed C) constituted D) dominated74. I must remind you that your new post _____ considerable responsibility with it.A) keeps B) supports C) carries D) possesses75. A river _____ through the narrow wooded valley below.A) twists B) pours C) expands D) winds76. Everybody _____ in the hall where they were welcomed by the secretary.A) assembled B) accumulated C) piled D) joined77. Nowadays exported meat is _____ in containers.A) transplanted B) conveyed C) transmitted D) surveyed78. The newcomers found it impossible to _____ themselves to the climate sufficiently to makepermanent homes in the new country.A) suit B) adapt C) regulate D) adopt79. The plate dropped on the floor and _____ into small pieces.A) smashed B) crushed C) crashed D) cracked80.The gas has not been fully burned when it is _____ from the cylinder.A) ejected B) injected C) rejected D) projected81.This film has _____ the opinion that he has made a success of being behind the cameras as well as in front of them.A) convinced B) confirmed C) confessed D) concluded82.I hate people who _____ the end of the film that you haven’t seen before.A)reveal B) rewrite C) revise D) reverse83.Alcoholism cannot be _____ from other difficulties caused by crowded city an the worries of modern life.A) inferred B) deduced C) isolated D) shared84.Helen’s long servi ce with the company was _____ with a present.A) admitted B) attributed C) acknowledged D) accepted85.The mosquito bite made my eyelid _____ and I couldn’t open my eyes properly.A) swell B) stretch C) swallow D) spread86.A new system of quality control was _______ to overcome the defects in the firm’s products.A) recommended B) installed C) presented D) introduced87.The position of the Queen is not something that is chosen by the people. It is _____.A) inherited B) qualified C) generated D) descended88.Some old people do not like pop songs because they can’t _____ so much noise.A) resist B) sustain C) tolerate D) undergo89.This conversation amounts _____ a difference of opinion between us.A) on B) up C) to D) towards90.You have nothing to _____ by refusing to listen to our advice.A) gain B) grasp C) seize D) earn91.The leader of the expedition _____ everyone to follow his example.A) promoted B) reinforced C) sparked D) inspired92.An insurance agent is _____ by the state in which he or she sells insurance.A) licensed B) attached C) agreed D) allowed93.The criminal has been _____ of many privileges that every citizen enjoys.A) informed B) ensured C) convinced D) deprivedst year the advertising rate _____ by 20 percent..A) arose B) raised C) rose D) aroused95.When we finally _____ to get home after the tiring long journey, we could hardly move a step further.A) tried B) managed C) endeavored D) succeeded96.We’d like to _____ a table for five for dinner this evening.A) preserve B) reserve C) retain D) sustain97.Jack and Jane _____ every few weeks, but their quarrels never last.A) fall out B) fall behind C) fall through D) fall back on98.The bed has been _____ in the family. It was my great-grandmother’s originally.A) handed out B) handed over C) handed down D) handed round99.Without proper lessons, you could _____ a lot of bad habits when playing the piano.A) keep up B) pick up D) draw up D) catch up100.The manager needs an assistant that he can _____ to take care of problems in his absence. A) count on B) count in C) count up D) count out101.The effects of the shock will soon _____.A) wear down B) wear away C) wear off D) wear out102.The car won’t start because the battery has _____.A) run up B) run over C) run down D) run off103.Care should be taken to decrease the length of time that one is _____ to loud continuous noise.A) turned B) attached C) subjected D) referred104.Our manager is _____ an important customer now and he will be back this afternoon.A) calling on B) calling in C) calling up D) calling for105.The doctor had almost lost hope at one point, but the patient finally _____.A) pulled out B) pulled through C) pulled up D) pulled over106.We don’t hesitate to give our lives for communism, _____ suffer some hardships.A) let down B) let alone C) leave out D) leave off107.The early pioneers had to _____ many hardships to settle on the new land.A) go along with B) go back on C) go through D) go into108.Frequently single-parent children _____ some of the functions that the absent adult in the house would have served.A) take off B) take after C) take in D) take on109.Generous public funding of basic science would ______ considerable benefits for the country’s health, wealth and security.A) result from B) settle down C) lie in D) lead to110.When he realized the police had spotted him, the man _____ the exit as quickly as possible. A) made for B) made off C) made up D) made out111.When a fire _____ at the art gallery, at least eight priceless paintings were completely destroyed.A) broke off B) broke out C) broke down D) broke up112.The store had to _____ a number of clerks because sales were down.A) lay out B) lay off C) lay aside D) lay down113.This article _____ more attention to the problem of cultural interference in foreign language teaching and learning.A) calls for B) applies for C) cares for D) allows for114.I would never have _____ the court of law if I hadn’t been so desperate.A) sought for B) accounted for C) turned up C) resorted to115.Because he was convinced of the accuracy of this fact, he _____ his opinion.A) struck at B) strove for C) stuck to D) stood for116.When the whole area was _____ by the flood, the government sent food there by helicopter. A) cut away B) cut down C) cut up D) cut off117.If you _____ the bottle and cigarettes, you’ll be much healthier.A) take off B) keep off C) get off D) set off118.Her peculiar personality _____ her unfortunate childhood.A) results in B) derives from C) stems from D) stands for119. Although the false banknotes fooled many people, they did not _____ close examination.A) keep up B) keep on C) stand up to D) stand out120. You’d better _____ the costs of your project; other wise we can not support you any more. A) bring forward B) bring down C) bring about D) bring back121.They _____ in spite of the extremely difficult conditions.A) carried out B) carried off C) carried on D) carried through 122. In Disneyland, every year, some 800,000 plants are replaced because Disney refused to _____ signs asking his “guests” not to step on them.A) put down B) put out C) put up D) put off123.It would be wise to add another twenty dollars to the total to _____ price increase.A) allow for B) account for C) apply for D) arrange for124.There was a big hole in the road which _____ the traffic.A) kept down B) stood back C) held up D) set back125.The destruction of these treasures was a loss for mankind that no amount of money could ___.A) stand up to B) make up for C) come up with D) put up with动词练习题答案1.The head of the delegation is in the lecture hall, _____ a large audience.A) attracting B) addressing C) approving D) absorbing答案：B attract吸引address发表演讲2.Tryon was extremely angry, but cool-headed enough to _____ storming into the boss’s office.A) prevent B) prohibit C) turn D) avoid答案：D prevent防止/阻止(from) prohibit禁止(from) avoid避免3. We know through painful experience that freedom is never by the oppressor; it must be________ by the oppressed.A) required B) requested C) demanded D) commanded答案C。

学士学位英语词汇语法预测题 (1)

学位英语词汇、结构、语法专项提升练习一、选择题1．He is one of those people _____ everybody will find _____ hard to please.A．that; beingB．whom; /C．who; isD．which; to beB【答案】B考查定语从句。

句意：他是那种人人都难以取悦的人之一。

who或者whom引导的定语从句修饰those people。

在从句中，who/ whom作will find的宾语，hard作宾补。

把从句独立出来就是：Everybody will find those people hard to please. 故选B项。

2．The law must be strictly observed and ________ breaks it shall be punished.A．anyone whoB．those whoC．anyoneD．thoseA【答案】A【详解】考查定语从句。

句意：这项法律必须严格遵守，任何违反的人都将受到惩罚。

分析句子结构可知，此处考查定语从句，根据breaks判断先行词是单数，故先行词是anyone，它在从句中充当主语，故用关系代词who/that引导，故选A项。

3．Their requirement that he one year's experience is reasonable.A．hadB．hasC．haveD．would haveC【答案】C考查虚拟语气。

句意：他们要求他有一年的工作经验是有理由的。

Requirement后边用that引导同位语从句，从句中谓语动词用should+动词原形，should可以省略，故选C。

4．The Tang Dynasty is generally regarded as a golden chapter by people worldwide, ________ the Chinese civilization influenced many neighboring countries.A．whereB．whenC．whichD．whoB【答案】B考查定语从句。

学位英语语法词汇综合练习及详解(一)

成人学位英语语法词汇综合练习及详解（一）1. ______ we need to complete the construction is two million dollars.A. All whatB. That allC. ThatD. What2. ______ all our kindness to help her, Sara refused to listen.A. AtB. InC. ForD. On3. _______ all the difficulties, she finished the project by herself.A. As forB. In spiteC. BesidesD. Despite4. _______ as it was at such a time, his work attracted much attention.A. Being publishedB. PublishedC. PublishingD. To be published5. _______ before we depart the day after tomorrow, we should have a wonderful dinner party.A. Had they arrivedB. Would they arriveC. Were they arrivingD. Were they to arrive6. ______ book is interesting to her although reading is her hobby. She likes reading literature, not politics or economics.A. None ofB. NoC. Not everyD. All7. _______classic music, which follows formal European tradition, jazz is a spontaneous and free form.A. In contrast toB. In connection withC. In comparison withD. In regard to8. _______ conflict among city-states caused the eventual decline of Greek civilization.A. ContinuousB. ContinualC. ConstantD. Contrary9. _______ conventional black ink costs newspaper about thirty cents, most rub-resistant inks add at least ten cents more to the bill.A. WhileB. FurthermoreC. MeanwhileD. Moreover10. _______ for this suggestion.A. There is something to be saidB. There has something to be saidC. It is something to be saidD. It has something to be said11. _______ for your help, we'd never have been able to get over the difficulties.A. Had it notB. If it were notC. Had it not beenD. It we had not been12. ______ he's already heard the news.A. Chances areB. Chance isC. Opportunities areD. Opportunity is13. _______ his knowledge and academic background, he is basically stupid.A. But forB. According toC. For allD. Thanks to14. _______ his return from Japan, Prof. Li went directly to his laboratory and started workingwith his colleagues.A. UponB. AtC. WithinD. Over15. _______ I am concerned, some other arrangement would have been better.A. So farB. As forC. As far asD. So far from16. _______ I saw you I knew you were angry with me.A. A momentB. The momentC. In a momentD. For a moment17. _______ in government was exposed through the agency of the press.A. CorruptionB. CosmeticC. CottageD. Costume18. _______ in the dark, his head hit against the wall.A. WalkingB. His walkingC. When he was walkingD. While walking19. _______ is a term for the partial or complete inability to hear.A. There is deafnessB. Deafness thatC. It is deafnessD. Deafness20. _______ is known to the world, Mark Twain is a great Americanwriter.A. ThatB. WhichC. AsD. It21. _______ is the center of our planetary system was a difficult concept to grasp in the Middle Age.A. It is the sun and not the earthB. Being the sun and not the earthC. The sun and not the earthD. That the sun and not the earth22. _______ it or not, his discovery has created a stir in scientific circles.A. BelieveB. To believeC. BelievingD. Believed23. _______ kinds of matter in the world.A. There is a few millionB. That there are millionsC. There are a few millionD. It is millions24. _______ man can now create radioactive elements, there is nothing he can do to reduce their radioactivity.A. AsB. WhetherC. WhileD. Now that25. ______ me, I think an English-Chinese dictionary is much more helpful to our study than an All-English dictionary.A. As far asB. As farC. As forD. As regard26. _______ my return, I learned that Professor Smith had been at the Museum and would not be back for several hours.A. AtB. WithC. OnD. During27. _______ of the burden of ice, the balloon climbed up and drifted to the South.A. To be freeB. To freeC. FreeingD. Freed28. _______ one time, Manchester was the home of the most productive cotton mills in the world.A. OnB. ByC. AtD. Of29. _______ quite recently, most mothers in Britain did not take paid work outside the home.A. UntilB. BeforeC. FromD. Since30. _______ she first heard of the man referred to as a specialist.A. That was from StephenB. It was Stephen whomC. It was from Stephen thatD. It was Stephen that1. D【句意】完成整个建设需要二百万元【解析】在这里what引导一个主语从句，what既起引导作用，又在从句中作谓语动词need 的宾语，如：What I want to know is why energy, unlike matter, is not made up of molecules and atoms. 我想要知道的是，为什么能量不像物质那样是由分子和原子组成的。

2022年成人学位英语考试词汇语法练习题(一)新

2022年成人学位英语考试词汇语法练习题(一)对于考生来说拿到证书就是我们憧憬的远方。

以下是“2022年成人学位英语考试词汇语法练习题(一)”，欢迎阅读参考！更多相关讯息请关注我！1.It is obvious that this new rule is applicable to everyone without_____.A.exceptionB.exclusionC.modificationD.substitution答案：A[译文] 很明显，这条规定适用于任何人，没有例外。

[解析] Without exception为固定搭配，表示“毫无例外，无一例外”。

Exclusion表示“排解，排外”;modification的意思是“更改，修正”;substitution表示“替代”。

st night he saw two dark _____ enter the building, and then there was the explosion.A.featuresB.figuresC.sketchesD.images答案：B[译文] 昨天晚上他观察两个黑影进了大楼，然后就发生了爆炸。

[解析] Feature 表示“特征，特点”;sketch的意思是“素描，梗概，草图”;image表示“形象”;而figure表示“形状，轮廓，体型”，符合上下文。

3.Faced with rapid inflation and _____ international and home markets, many firms have declared bankrupt.A. lesseningB. shorteningC. shrinkingD. withdrawing答案：C.。

考查近义动词的语义辨析。

各选项的意思及用法分别是：选项A.lessening削减，减轻，侧重指程度、重要性等的减轻。

如：The defeat lessened our chances of winning the championship.此次失败使我们夺冠的盼望变得更加渺茫。

学位英语考试词汇语法基础练习题及答案

学位英语考试词汇语法基础练习题及答案1.Careful surveys have indicated that as many as 50 percent of patients do not take drugs _____ directed.A. likeB. soC. whichD. asBest Answer：D详解：【译文】仔细的调查表明，多达50%的病人未按规定服药。

【注释】as有“以……的方式、依照”的意思。

so做连接词时意思是”因此、所以”。

so后接分词时是副词，意思是“这样、如此”。

which 通常引出定语从句，代表所修饰的名词，用在本题不合适。

like做连词用以表示两个事物的比较。

2.This ticket _____ you to a free meal in our new restaurant.A.givesB. grantsC.entitlesD. creditsBest Answer: C详解：【译文】凭此券你可在我们的新餐厅免费就餐一次。

【注释】give表示“给，提供，授予”;grant意为“同意，准予;给予，授予”;entitle指“给以权利，给以资格”;credit意为“提供信用、信任”。

3.She ought to stop work; she has a headache because she _____ too long.A.has been readingB.had readC.is readingD.read[译文] 她应该停下工作;由于长时间持续工作，她头都疼了。

答案为A。

本题考点：动词时态。

从句子意思来看，主语“她”从过去到现在一直在工作，所以应该用现在完成时或现在完成进行时。

4.You _____ her in her office last Friday; she’s been out of town for two weeks.A. needn’t have seenB. must have seenC.might have seenD. can’t have seenBest Answer: D详解：【译文】上星期五你不可能在她的办公室看见她，她离开本市已经两周了。