学位英语考试词汇语法测试题 (10)
成人本科学位英语词汇语法专项强化真题试卷10(题后含答案及解析)
成人本科学位英语词汇语法专项强化真题试卷10(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1.1．______is known to all, too much stress can cause disease.A．WhichB．ThatC．ItD．As正确答案：D解析：考查固定搭配。
句意：众所周知，太多的压力会引起疾病。
as is known to all意为“众所周知”，是固定搭配。
故选D。
2．There was a teapot fashioned like a China duck, out of ______ open mouth the tea was supposed to come.A．whichB．itsC．thatD．whose正确答案：D解析：本题测试非限定性定语从句的用法。
本题应用whose引导定语从句，whose在从句中做open mouth的定语。
句子的意思是：“这儿有一种像中国鸭似的茶壶，茶水从它张着的嘴中流出。
”3．There is an old saying which goes, “Never ______ until tomorrow what you can do today.”A．put asideB．put upC．put offD．put away正确答案：C解析：本题测试put动词短语的用法。
put aside：把……放在一边；put up：建造；put off：推迟，拖延；put away：抛弃。
本句的意思是：“有一句古老的格言说，‘永远不要把今天能做的事拖到明天。
’”4．The time will come ______ man can fly to outer space freely.A．thatC．in thatD．which正确答案：B解析：本题测试定语从句。
when引导定语从句。
outer space：外太空。
本句的意思是；“人类自由地飞向外太空的时代会到来的。
成人高考学位英语考试卷
一、词汇和语法（共20题，每题1分，共20分）1. The teacher spoke _________ loudly that everyone could hear him clearly.A. soB. suchC. tooD. enough2. If I _________ you, I would have finished the work yesterday.A. wereB. had beenC. amD. was3. It is reported that the number of tourists visiting our city_________ from 100,000 to 200,000 every year.A. is increasingB. increasedC. increasesD. will increase4. She has never _________ in her life, so she feels very nervous in public.A. spokenB. spoken toC. spoken withD. been spoken5. I have to finish this work before I _________ to the party.A. goB. will goC. wentD. go back二、完形填空（共20题，每题1分，共20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The 21st century is a century of change and challenge. With the development of science and technology, our world is becoming smaller and smaller. Many people now live and work in foreign countries. They have to learn a new language and adapt to a new culture.In order to communicate with others, they must learn to speak the language of the country they are living in. However, learning a new language is not an easy task. It requires a lot of time and effort. Some people find it difficult to learn a new language because they are not good at memorizing words and phrases. Others find it difficult because they are not used to the way people speak in the new country.To learn a new language, it is important to practice speaking and listening. One way to practice is to talk to native speakers of the language. Another way is to watch TV shows or movies in the language. This can help you get used to the way people speak and understand the language better.In conclusion, learning a new language is an important skill in the 21st century. It is not an easy task, but with determination and hard work, anyone can learn a new language.21. The main idea of this passage is that _________.A. learning a new language is important in the 21st centuryB. people find it difficult to learn a new languageC. it is important to practice speaking and listeningD. people have to learn a new language to live and work in a foreign country22. According to the passage, some people find it difficult to learn a new language because _________.A. they are not good at memorizing words and phrasesB. they are not used to the way people speak in the new countryC. they do not have enough time and effortD. they are not determined to learn a new language23. One way to practice speaking and listening is to _________.A. talk to native speakers of the languageB. watch TV shows or movies in the languageC. read books in the languageD. write essays in the language24. The passage suggests that learning a new language requires _________.A. a lot of time and effortB. determination and hard workC. both A and BD. none of the above25. The best title for this passage is _________.A. Learning a New LanguageB. The Importance of Learning a New LanguageC. The Challenges of Learning a New LanguageD. How to Learn a New Language三、阅读理解（共8题，每题3分，共24分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
成人学位英语考试词汇语法选择试题与答案 (10)
学位英语词汇、结构、语法专项提升练习一、选择题1．The Russian scientists the vaccine against Covid-19.A．are said to be developedB．are said to have developedC．had said to developD．have said to have been developedB【答案】B【详解】考查时态语态和非谓语动词。
句意：据说俄罗斯科学家已经研制出了针对Covid-19的疫苗。
根据句意可知，句子表述现在存在的事实，要用一般现在时。
say与主语是被动关系，所以用被动语态，be said to do sth固定结构表示“据说”，所以排除C、D。
且develop的动作先于谓语动词said发生，故用不定式的完成式，所以排除A项。
develop与逻辑主语scientists之间为主动关系，所以为are said to have developed。
故此题选B。
2．When I came in, John was sitting in the corner with his hands ________ on his head, ________ nervously for the final result.A．crossed, waitedB．crossed, waitingC．crossing, waitedD．crossing, waitingB【答案】B【详解】考查with的复合结构和非谓语动词。
句意：当我进来时，约翰坐在角落里双手交叉在头上，焦急地等待着最后的结果。
分析句子可知，第一空考查with的复合结构，逻辑主语his hands 和cross（交叉）之间是动宾关系，故用过去分词crossed作宾补；第二空是非谓语动词作状语，逻辑主语he和wait之间是主动关系，故用现在分词waiting，故选B项。
学位英语考试词汇语法基础练习题及答案
学位英语考试词汇语法基础练习题及答案1.Careful surveys have indicated that as many as 50 percent of patients do not take drugs _____ directed.A. likeB. soC. whichD. asBest Answer：D详解：【译文】仔细的调查表明，多达50%的病人未按规定服药。
【注释】as有“以……的方式、依照”的意思。
so做连接词时意思是”因此、所以”。
so后接分词时是副词，意思是“这样、如此”。
which 通常引出定语从句，代表所修饰的名词，用在本题不合适。
like做连词用以表示两个事物的比较。
2.This ticket _____ you to a free meal in our new restaurant.A.givesB. grantsC.entitlesD. creditsBest Answer: C详解：【译文】凭此券你可在我们的新餐厅免费就餐一次。
【注释】give表示“给，提供，授予”;grant意为“同意，准予;给予，授予”;entitle指“给以权利，给以资格”;credit意为“提供信用、信任”。
3.She ought to stop work; she has a headache because she _____ too long.A.has been readingB.had readC.is readingD.read[译文] 她应该停下工作;由于长时间持续工作，她头都疼了。
答案为A。
本题考点：动词时态。
从句子意思来看，主语“她”从过去到现在一直在工作，所以应该用现在完成时或现在完成进行时。
4.You _____ her in her office last Friday; she’s been out of town for two weeks.A. needn’t have seenB. must have seenC.might have seenD. can’t have seenBest Answer: D详解：【译文】上星期五你不可能在她的办公室看见她，她离开本市已经两周了。
电大学位英语考试之词汇语法
1.After 15 years in the United States, he has finally decided to apply for American citizenship.2.Americans eat twice as many vegetables per person today as they did in 1910.3.All I'm trying to do is to find out why your condition has not been improved.4.At no time and under no circumstances will I stop the experiment.5.As Christmas was coming, the town began a thorough clearing on a large scale.6.After the war, a new school building was put up where there had once been a theatre.7.A modern city has been set up in what was a wasteland ten years ago.8.Alice trusts you. Only you can persuade her to give up the foolish idea.9.A man is being questioned in relation to the attempted murder.10.After the new technique was introduced, the factory produced twice as many cars in 2002 as the year before.11.After the fire, what would otherwise be a cultural center is now reduced to a pile of ashes.12. A library with five thousand books is offered to the nation as a gift.1. By no means will Jane agree to move to a new place far away from her workplace, because it isn't convenient for her family and herself.2. By the end of this month, we surely will have found a satisfactory solution to the problem.3. Because of many mistakes, she was made to type these letters again.1. Since customers work during the day, Billy has to collect the money from them at night.2. Could I borrow that book when you've finished reading it?3. Charles Babbage is generally considered to have invented the first computers.1. Don't worry if you can't understand everything. The teacher will review the main points at the end.2. Do you think that the labor bill will be passed?" "Oh, yes. It's very likely that it will.3. Dialogue is a total loss unless the reader knows who is speaking.4. Do you mind if I call you Ben? ---- Not at all.5. Don’t leave matches or cigarettes on the table within the reach of little children.6. Did you notice the little boy take the candy and run away?7. Don’t worry me now, I will mend that coat by and by.1. E-mail writing has became the usual means of communication with people some distance away.1. Given the choice between work and play, Tom would surely prefer the latter.2. Get up earlier so that you can catch the train tomorrow morning.1. He began to work for a big company at an early age.2. Health problems are closely connected with bad eating habits and a lack of exercise.3. He must have completed his work; otherwise, he wouldn't be enjoying himself by the seaside.4. He would have passed the math’s examination if he had worked hard enough, but he didn't.5. Having taken our seats, we were attracted by the lecturer immediately.6. Her heart beat faster when she entered the exam hall.7. How many more decades will have to pass before scientists succeed in providing a cure for cancer?8.How close parents are to their children has a strong influence on the development of the children's character.9. He changed his name, thinking that nobody would find out what he had done before.10. He is given answers that only add to his confusion.11. He smiled and told me I would receive a(n) extra $100 a year!12. His plan was laughed at by those who heard it.13. So long as he works hard, I didn't mind when he finishes the experiment.14. He never troubled to read the news but turned at once to the crossword on the last page.15. He said he was to return from Germany the next day.16. He didn't live up to what had been expected of him.17. He lived to be ninety-eight, the healthiest man in Bulgaria.18. Her father insists that she should stay there until she finishes her scientific research.19. He began by showing us where the country was and went on to tell us about its climate.20. How did you pay the workers? –As a rule , they were paid by the hour.21. His wife had the front door painted green yesterday, didn’t she?22. Her brother threatened to leave her in the dark room alone when she disobeyed his order.23. He is a man who is always seeking fault with other people.24. Hearing the gunshot, all the birds flew in every direction.25. His parents cut off his money, so he is in trouble now.1. I was so fired then that I fell asleep in class.2. I can only stay here for a while, but I'll come again in a few days.3. In our daily life, everyone fails every now and then. It is how you react that makes a difference.4. It is reported that the police will soon look into the case of the two missing children.5. If it rains tomorrow, we will stay indoors to have our training class.6. It was in 2005 that we began to introduce this new technique into our company.7. In recent years many football clubs have been run as business to make a profit.8. It is well known that teaching is a job calling for enough patience.9. I didn't expect to receive a postcard from you! It's really beyond my wildest imagination.10. It doesn't make sense to buy that expensive coat when these cheaper ones are just as good.11. I am afraid that his phone number has slipped my mind for the moment.12.It was the wealth of the prosperous pioneer landowner John Harvard that made Harvard University possible.13. I am not sure whether we can give the right advice in case of emergency.14. I know Jonathan quite well and never doubt that he can do a good job of it.15. It was not very wise of you to sell the house. The price is increasing everyday.16. It was difficult to guess what her reaction to the news would be.17. I didn't know what to do, but then an idea suddenly occurred to me.18. Inquiries concerning the condition of the patients may be made personally or by telephone.19. It's a pity that you missed such an interesting program.20. If you don't go to school regularly, you will not learn your lessons very well.21. I believe you and Sally will really impress the teacher." "Well, don't expect too much of us.22. I know that either you or your father has a copy.23. I know nothing about it except what I have read in the papers.24. If the train arrives on time it should be three o'clock exactly.25. I can hardly believe my eyes. This unremarkable man is actually a scientist who once won the Nobel Prize26. I ran into Alice, who was on her way to see how I was getting along.27. I know nothing about it except what I have read in the papers.28. I tried very hard to persuade him to join our group but I met with a flat refusal.29. It was difficult to guess what her reaction to the news would be.30. I will repair this new TV set without charging because it is under guarantee.31. I'll call to see you this evening though I can stay only a few minutes.32. It was a long drive to get to the beach and we three took the wheel in turn.33. "I'm leaving now." "Make sure you have locked the door."34. I felt that I was not yet strong enough to travel.35. It seems very difficult to keep the child from crying.36. Is there anything the matter with him?37. It was only when I reread these poems recently that I began to appreciate their beauty.38. I think you had better try again.39. I’d like to hear some more ideas. What do you think of this matter, Mr. Turner?40. I wrote down his phone number in case I should forget it.41. I meant to ring you , but I’m afraid I forgot.42. Is there any possibility of getting the price reduced further?43. It is hot and dry; the flowers need to be watered.44. In no case should we prevent the students from exploring new ideas.45. I don’t think it advisable that Tom be assigned to the job since he has no experience.46. It is a good idea for parents to monitor the amount as well as the kind of television that their children watch.47. I’m afraid that there isn’t room for you in my car.48. It suddenly occurred to me that we could use a computer to do the job.49. I’m putting on weight. The doctor has warned me to keep off sugar.50. If you go to the movie tonight, so will I .51. As is well-known, the environment in China is badly in need of improvement.52. I walked out of the cinema, determined to return to see the wonderful film the next Sunday.53. It turned out that the man was an excellent policeman working in New York, who had contributed a lot to the case.54. It shames me to say it, but I told a life when questioned at the meeting by may boss.55. It is certain that he will hand over his business to his son when he gets old.56. “I usually sleep with the windows closed at night, even in summer.”“You can never be too careful.”57. “What is your nationality, Miss Green?”“Australian.”58. I hope the stove will give off enough heat to warm the room.59. while I accept that the plan is not perfect, I do actually like it.60. I don’t think Mary understood what you said, did she?61. I am sure David will be able to find the library because he has a pretty good sense of direction.62. If anyone happens to drop in while I am out, have him or her leave a message.63. I suggested the boy to save money, but he wouldn’t listen.64. I made a call to my parents yesterday. To my disappointment, neither of them answered it.65. As is often the case, we have worked out the production plan.66. It is no use talking to him, because he will never change his mind.67. In another year or so, you will have forgotten all about it.1. James doesn't like pop music, Neither does his sister.1. My uncle's house in the downtown area is much smaller than ours, but it is twice as expensive.2. Many children, whose pare nts are away working in big cities, are taken good care of in the village.3. Mr. Wang is an engineer by profession.4. My father never gave me much advice.5. Many words in the English language are French in origin.6. Mr. John kept thinking hard, but failed to come up with a workable plan.7. Since many of the customers work during the day, Billy has to collect the money from them at night.8. Mary was going to a wedding so she brushed her hair well.9. Mary wishes that she had studied economics instead of literature when she was at college.10. My aunt was seen filled with great anger. D.11. My father has classes every other day: Mondays, Wednesdays and Fridays.12. My suggestion yesterday was that a meeting be held to discuss the matter.13. Modern plastics can stand very high and very low temperatures.14. Mrs. White became a teacher in 1985. She will have been teaching for twenty years by next summer.1. None of them spoke English except Sam.2. Not until your work is finished can you leave.4. Nobody knows how long and how seriously the shakiness in the financial system will drag down the economy.5. No matter what you say, I don’t think he would be so selfish as to refuse to help us.6. No matter whether he is able to come to the party or not, we will invite him.1. One of the best ways for people to keep fit is to develop healthy eating habits.2. Over the past decades, sea ice has been decreasing in the Arctic as a result of global warming.3. Our failure to adapt ourselves to modern life often causes us trouble in our work.4. Once convinced of the necessity of a move, he worked hard to find a new home.1. Please don't leave the building unless asked to do so.2. Professor Smith, along with his assistants, is working on the project day and night to meet the deadline.3. People may have different opinions about Karen, but I admire her. After all, she is a great musician.1. Since it is already midnight, we had better leave now.2. Surely it doesn't matter where the clubs get their money; what counts is what they do with it.3. Some of the meat came from Canada. How about others?4. Send us a message if you have any difficulty.5. Since we can't hear you at the back of the hall, you'll have to raise your voice.6. She did not feel like going out, as she had a slight headache.7. Some of your suggestions have been adopted but others have been turned down as they are not workable.8. Sun glasses are used to protect people's eyes from the light of the sun.9. She died of heart failure with her life’s work remaining unfinished.10. She didn’t feel like working, so I suggested spending the afternoon in the garden.11. She is as poor a speaker as I am.12. So badly was John injured in the car accident that he had to be in hospital for a few weeks.13. She believes that her son is too clever to do something stupid.14. So many representatives being absent , the conference had to be put off.15. She is very likely to ring me tonight. I can sense that.16. Small talk is a good way to kill time, make friends and share something with others.17. Some people like drinking coffee, for it has stimulating effects.18. She says she’d rather he stimulating tomorrow instead of today.1. There are two rooms in the house, the smaller of which serves as a kitchen.2.The driver was at a loss when / word came that he was forbidden to drive for speeding.3. This magazine is very popular with young people, who like its content and style.4. The art show was far from being a failure; it was a great success.5. The hotel was awful! To begin with, our room was far too small. Then we found that the shower.6. The company is starting a new advertising campaign to attract new customers to its stores.7. Bitten twice, the postman refused to deliver our letters unless we chained our dog.8. The college sports meet was put off till next week because of the heavy rain.9. That big dictionary cost Tom two hundred dollars.10. The task is too much for me, so I can't carry on alone any longer. I must get some help.11. The two girls are getting on very well and share much with each other.12. The taxi driver was put in / prison because his car had knocked down a child.His wife went to the prison to see him twice a month.13. The man has a special talent for art and is anything of a musician.14. The engineer is not happy with the project, and neither is her boss.15. There is so much work to be done today Would you be kind enough to lend me a hand?16. The boy came at the dog with a thick stick but the dog did not yield.17. They were so far away that I couldn't make out their faces clearly.18. The race was so close that everyone was holding his breath at the finish.19. This is a convincing argument.20. This is the problem to which you should pay attention.21. The kinder you are, the happier they will be.22. The speech having been delivered, a lively discussion started.23. This is the hotel in which I met the famous actor Chen Long.25. The government will have to work hard to win back the confidence of the people after the terrible event.26. They have never heard any customer's complaint.27. The police did not at first connect her with the crime.28. The United Nations Conference on Global Environment, which took place earlier this year in Vienna, was a very productive meeting.29. The escaped prisoner waited until dead of night before leaving his hiding place.30. Now that my head had cleared, my brain was also beginning to work much better.31. The noise of the traffic distracted Paul from his work.32. The U.S. Federal Reserve Bank is expected to raise interest rates on Tuesday.33. There is no point in going to school if you're not willing to learn.34. The WTO cannot live up to its name if it does not include a country that is home to one fifth of mankind.35. The reporter said that the UFO was traveling east to west when he saw it.36. The laser beam is also different from ordinary light beams in the way in which it travels.37. To become a doctor, you need several years of study.38. The number of nurses at the hospital has increased.39. Tom talks as if he knew everything about it.40. The news quickly spread through the village that the war had ended41. The old people often raise pets for the sake of companionship.42. The river here is very wide but shallow, so you can walk across it.43. The streets were empty except for the policemen on duty.44. This morning Jack came to school late as usual.45. The president spoke at the business meeting for nearly an hour without referring to his notes.46. The Internet has brought about big changes in the way we work.47. whatever the price is, they are prepared to pay.48. The Internet has brought about big changes in the way we work.49. They started off late and got to the airport with minutes to spare.50. The evening news comes on at seven o’clock and lasts only thirty minutes.51. The factory had to lay off a number of employees because of the economic crisis in the country.52. They had a pleasant chat over a cup of coffee.53. The comments which he made concerning marketing bothered his boss greatly.54. The news reporters hurried to the airport, only to be told the film stars had left.55. There were dirty marks on her trousers where she had wiped her hands.56. The factory had to lay off number of employees because of the economic decline in the country.57. There is no doubt that you will pass the exam this time. You have worked so hard in the past months.58. The idea occurred to him in his dream and he decided to carry it out.59. They decided to chase the cow away before it did more damage.60. The way I thought of to protect the animal was of great value.61. The novel I bought last week is worth reading ,I think.62. “That latest car must have cost you a pretty penny.”“Oh, no ,it didn’t.”63. At no time will China be the first to use nuclear weapons.64. The bridge was named after the hero who gave his life for the cause of the people.1. Unless he is confessing intense love, he hardly ever looks into someone else's eyes for very long.1. When Bob and his friends came, we were having our supper then.2. With everything she needed bought, she went out of the shop, with her hands full of shopping bags.3. Without my glasses I can hardly make out what has been written in the letter.4. Would you mind keeping a(n) eye on the house for us while we are away?5. We were held up for half an hour in the traffic and so we arrived late.6. Without even thinking about what he was doing, he stopped the car.7. Weather permitting , we shall begin to work tomorrow.8. We hurried to the station only to find ourselves three hours earlier for the train.9. We live in a time when, more than ever before in history, people are moving about.10. With all this work on hand, she shouldn’t have gone to the dance party last night.12. With oil prices keeping rising, people are hesitating whether to buy a car or not.13. We were very disappointed at the response to our advertisement, and our products didn’t sell well.14. Who would you rather have repair the computer, Mr. Lin or Mr. Chen?15. When climbing the hill, John was knocked unconscious by an unexpected rolling stone.16. When I mention the problem, I’m not referring to all of you.17. We were tired and nervous with the constant tension.18. “Which do you want, the red one or the black one?”“_ Neither_. How about showing me another?”19. “what makes her so unhappy?” “_ Her losing_ one of her favorite books.”20. Wait a moment, please. Richard will be back _ in no time__.21. Was it in 1969 __ that___ the American astronaut succeed __ in___ landing on the moon?22. We wanted a new table for dinner, so my father bought __ one___ from a furniture store yesterday.1. You can, __when__ the sky is clear, see as far as the old temple on top of the mountain, but not today.2. You __ have to____ drive on the right in the U. S. A.3. ___ Need___ you have the radio on so loud, John? I'm studying.4. You'll find this tourist map of great value in helping you to ___ get around___ London.5. ___ Unless__ you feel too ill to go out, I would rather not stay at home tonight.6. You don’t know about the difficulty I had __ in doing____ the work then at all.7. ___ That__ you don’t know the rule won’t be a sufficient excuse for your failure.8. _____ you’re early you can’t be sure of getting a seat. B. Unless9. Your idea seems to be good but it isn’t __ practical___.10. You look tired. Do you ___ feel like having___ a rest?11. You __ could___ not have seen her yesterday, for she was abroad.12. You may depend on __ it that__ will not repeat his mistakes.。
学位英语-词汇与语法
词汇与语法第一部分1. If I had the time, I on a holiday like that in Spain.A. would goB. would have goneC. had goneD. will go2. You should that there are no grammar and spelling mistakes in your essay.A. look outB. find outC. make sureD. keep aware3. Just leave your bags there and I' ll the porter to carry them to your room.A. makeB. haveC. letD. get4. Visitors from the US have increased 8 percent since last year.A. inB. byC. withD. from5. The hotel was reasonably comfortable but the food lacked and the service was poor.A. energyB. standardC. varietyD. heat6. As a place where east west, Berlin is one of the busiest cities in the world.A. beatsB. meetsC. reachesD. switches7. If you were the general manager of the company, what would you do the current situation?A. to improveB. improvingC. to have improvedD. having improved8. It was a rush but we arrived just —a few minutes later and we'd have missed the flight.A. behind timeB. on timeC. in timeD. well ahead of time9. We had to wait in line for 30 minutes because only a few clients were allowed in .A. at one timeB. at all timesC. at certain timesD. at no time10. If the current continues, our country may turn out to be the world's largest economy by 2020.A. recoveryB. eventC. potentialD. trend11. The historical church was damaged in a fire attack on 21Dec.,2007.A. intensivelyB. extensivelyC. decisivelyD. repeatedly12. Women are better than men at detecting sweet, sour, salty, biter tastes.A. thanB. orC. asD. and13. She has a very good command of both German and French, and is now learning foreign language.A. anotherB. the otherC. otherD. any other14. We can't emphasize the importance of air and water for the survival of al species.A. very muchB. too muchC. pretty muchD. quite much15. While being questioned on the court, the man denied the old lady's necklace.A. takingB. having takenC. to have takenD. to take16. Not until a monkey is several years old to exhibit signs of independence from its mother.A.it does beginB. when it beginsC. does it beginD. before it begins17. Although happened in the developed country sounds like science fiction, it could occur elsewhere in the world.A. whichB. whatC. howD. it18. During the last three decades, the number of people participating in physical fitness programs sharply.A. has increasedB. were increasingC. had increasedD. have increased19. She is quite rich money. However, this does not mean that she is happy.A.in spite ofB.in favor ofC.in terms ofD.in case of20. As the train will not leave until one hour later, we grab a bite at the snack bar.A. may wellB. just as wellC. as wellD. might as well1.【解析】A本题考查虚拟语气。
学位英语词汇语法备考训练附答案
学位英语词汇语法备考训练附答案2017年学位英语词汇语法备考训练附答案词语用法和语法结构(Part II Vocabulary and Structure)，共30题，考试时间25分钟。
题目中50%为词和短语的用法，50%为语法结构。
要求考生从每题四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
以下是店铺为大家搜索整理2017年学位英语词汇语法备考训练附答案，希望能给大家带来帮助!一、完成对话1. Woman:I think the Internet is more of a distraction than a benefit to students.Man:That‘s true. ______A. Chatting on the net can be very expensive.B.They are putting less time in schoolwork now.C.The web pages can sometimes help them with schoolwork.D.Their schoolwork doesn‘t take long enough, does it?答案：B2. James:I adore your hat.Jane:It‘ s pretty, isn’t it?And you can‘t believe how much I paid for it.Only $ 10.James:Oh, really?______A. It‘s indeed a bargain.B. It‘s very cheap.C. Anything wrong?D. Congratulations.答案：A3. Betty:Sam looks very sad today.Kelly:______Betty:No wonder.A.I hear he got an F from his history teacher.B.He is the monitor in the class.C.I never talk to him.D.You know him well, don‘t you ?答案：A4. Peter:Why not join us this Saturday and tell us about your adventures in Russia?Keith:______A. No problem.B. I‘d love to.C. Glad to be at your service.D. Thanks for the invitation.答案：B5. Daughter:The jeans look cool.Mum:______A. Aren‘t they a little too ti ght on you?B. Do you like them?C. let‘s look around.D. Put them on and look.答案：A6. A:Excuse me. Where is the nearest petrol station?B:______A. You can‘t miss it.B. Drive along for two miles.C. Two blocks away.D. Along this road.答案：C7. Customer:______Salesperson:I‘m awfully sorry. I’ll change it right away.A.Excuse me. I‘d like to change this dish.B.Look, there is a hair on my steak.C.Miss, I want my refund for this.D.This shirt I bought last Saturday has a hole on a sleeve. 答案：D8. James:______Jane:Maybe you should talk to him about it.A. It‘s driving me crazy.B. I can‘t stand his complaints.C. This film is boring.D. The book he lent me is torn.答案：B9. A:Fine day, isn‘t it?B:Well, yeah, it‘s beautiful.A:______B.Yes, I‘m ext remely well.A. You‘re looking so nice.B. Hi, what do you do?C.It‘s very nice of you.D. I‘m glad to hear that.答案：A10. A:Good evening, Juliet, my love. How have you been? B:Fine, ______A.thank you, my love. Oh, how I‘ve missed you !B.thank you very much.C.It‘s my fault.D.It‘s very hot答案：A。
2021年成人学位英语考试词汇语法练习试题及答案
2021年成人学位英语考试词汇语法练习试题及答案1. The reason __________ I can't come is that I have to prepare for the coming exam.A. forB. asC. becauseD. why答案：D2. She studied hard at school when she was young,__________ contributes to her success in her career.A. thatB. so thatC. soD. which答案：D3. An investigation was made into the accident,__________ fifty people were killed.A. whereB. whenC. in whichD. for that答案：C4. I've got a bottle of beer ,but I haven't got anything__________ I can open it with.A. thatB. whatC. whereD. which5. All members __________ are admitted to the auditorium.A. have got ticketsB. that had got the ticketsC. that have got the ticketsD. who have got the tickets答案：C6. sound waves travel in the air in much the same way__________ water waves spread on the water.A. asB. thatC. whereD. in which答案：A7. Writers can accurately describe objects __________ have never seen.A. whoB. if theyC. theyD. that答案：C8. It wasn't such a good present __________ he had promised me.A. thatB. asC. whichD. what9. Perhaps the day will come __________people will be able to breath e clean air in cities.A. whenB. whileC. asD. since答案：A10. To make up an objective test, the teacher writes a series of questions, __________ has only on correct answer.A. each of whichB. come of whichC. whichD. what答案：A2021年成人学位英语考试词汇语法练习试题及答案1. By this summer ,Elizabeth __________here for ten years.A. will workB. worksC. will have workedD. has worked答案：C2. After Jackson __________ for half an hour, he came to the conclusion that Mrs. Bennet was not coming.A. waitedB. was waitingC. has waitedD. had been waiting 答案：D3. I hope you__________ the instructions ready before I come tomorrow.A. waitedB. was waitingC. has waitedD. had been waiting 答案：D4. "Has john finished writing his composition?" "No, andit__________ two hours ago."A. should be finishedB. should have finishedC. should finishedD. should have been finished答案：D5. I'm meeting Even tonight. I __________ a Russian before.A. didn't ever meetB. have never metC. have ever metD. never met答案：B6. All the apparatus __________ before the experiment began.A. have been testedB. had been testedC. were testedD. had tested答案：B7. We'll leave as soon as it __________ raining.A. is stoppingB. stopsC. will stopD. shall stop答案：B8. We've already sent out he invitation cards, but we don't know how __________ many people .A. comeB. are comingC. cameD. have come答案：B9. No sooner __________ than the accident happened.A. he had goneB. had he goneC. his goingD. he went答案：B10. I had hoped Mr. Smith __________me an early reply.A. gaveB. to giveC. givingD. would give 答案：D。
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学位英语词汇、结构、语法专项提升练习1．They felt ________ it was high tax and low income ________ contributed to the extreme misery of the working people at the bottom of the ladder.A．/；thatB．that; whichC．that; whatD．/; whichA【答案】A考察从句连词的选择。
根据句子结构可知，第一空为宾语从句，从句中不缺少成分，股选择that或者省略，第二空为强调句。
句意为，他们认为是高税收和低收入导致了底层工人悲惨的生活。
2．The smartphone _____ to be the best ever, users all over the world claim they love it. A．is judgedB．judgedC．having judgedD．to be judgedB【答案】B【详解】考查独立主格。
句意：这个手机被评为史上最好，全球的使用者都声称喜欢它。
分析句子结构可知，此处为独立主格，逻辑主语smartphone和judge之间是被动关系，故用过去分词形judged。
故选B项。
3．We really appreciate our learning environment, _________ we can have direct communication.A．whomB．whichC．whereD．whenC【答案】C考查非限制性定语从句。
句意：我们非常感激我们的学习环境，在那里我们可以直接交流。
learning environment是先行词指物，排除A和D；先行词在定语从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where引导，排除B，故选C.【点睛】分析定语从句关键抓住两点：第一、找准先行词；第二、看先行词在定语从句中所作的成分。
先行词往往为名词或代词，如本题中先行词为learning environment，在定语从句中作地点状语，故用关系副词where引导。
4．Some top American universities are accused of _______ Asian-American applicants using race as a factor.A．deletingB．removingC．denyingD．restoringC【答案】C【详解】考查动词词义辨析。
A. deleting删除；B. removing去除；C. denying否认；D. restoring恢复。
句意：一些顶尖的美国学府被指控将种族作为一个因素拒绝亚裔美国人的申请。
根据句意可知此处表示“拒绝、否认”，故C项正确。
5．---It is _____ he often failed in exams _____ makes his parents worried about him.---- Actually, they needn’t worry so much.A．what, thatB．that, whatC．that , thatD．/, thatC【答案】C【详解】考查强调句型和主语从句。
句意：——正是他经常考试不及格使他的父母担心他。
——事实上，他们不必那么担心。
强调句型it is/was... that去掉后不影响句意，据此排除B；根据makes可知，that he often fails in exams是主语从句，he often fails in exams是主谓结构，不缺少成分，排除what；that引导主语从句时不能省略，排除D；故选C。
6．Lily does very well in her studies, especially in maths and English. No one in our class can ______ her.A．be compared withB．be compared toC．compare withD．compare toC【答案】C【详解】考查语态和动词词组辨析。
句意：莉莉学习成绩很好，尤其是数学和英语。
我们班上没有人能比得上她。
“没有人”和“比得上”之间是主动关系，用主动语态，排除A 和B，compare with 是有“与……相比；用……与……相比”的意思；compare to则是有“将……比作……”的意思，题干中表示“与……相比”，故选C。
7．—It rained cats and dogs this morning. I’m glad we took an umbrella.—Yeah, we would have got wet all over if we ________ .A．didn’tB．hadn’tC．haven’tD．don’tB【答案】B【详解】考查虚拟语气及省略。
句意：—今天早晨雨下得很大。
很高兴我们带了雨伞。
—是的，如果我们没有带伞，全身都会湿透的。
分析句子可知，表示对过去发生的事情的虚拟，if从句里要使用过去完成时“had done”，主句部分使用“情态动词+have done”，B项承前省略了taken an umbrella。
故选B项。
8．Many of us have concerns about the challenges facing future generations as our global population _______ and the earth’s natural resources decrease.A．extendsB．declinesC．swellsD．variesC【答案】C【详解】考查动词词义辨析。
A. extends扩大；B. declines下降；C. swells膨胀；D. varies改变。
句意：随着全球人口的膨胀和自然资源的减少，我们许多人都对后代面临的挑战感到担忧。
根据“the earth’s natural resources decrease”判断此处表示“人口的膨胀”，故C项正确。
9．Optimism has a positive effect ________ people's physical and mental health,________ which I'm very convinced.A．on; ofB．to; inC．at; atD．on; atA【答案】A【详解】考查固定搭配及定语从句。
句意：乐观主义对人们的身心健康有着积极的影响，对此我深信不疑。
分析句子可知，本句中第一个空是固定搭配have an effect on….，意为“对…有影响”，所以在填on；第二个空是定语从句，其中which指代前面的句子，而整个句子在从句中作convince of的宾语，在非限制性定语从句中如果先行词作介词宾语时，可把介词提到of之前，构成介词of+关系词，故选of。
因此本句的正确答案是A项。
10．Our Chinese teacher requested that the homework tomorrow afternoon. A．would be handed inB．be handed inC．hand inD．must be handedB【答案】B【详解】考查虚拟语气。
句意：语文老师要求我们明天下午交作业。
request后的宾语从句需要用should do的虚拟语气，其中should可以省略，homework与hand in之间是被动关系，故B项正确。
在一些表示建议、要求及命令的动词后的宾语从句中要使用should do的虚拟语气，其中should可以省略。
这些常见的动词有insist，demand，order，request及advise 等。
11．With Syria’s conflict entering the 5th year, there is an increasing focus on _____ it will end.A．whenB．whichC．whereD．whatA【答案】A【详解】考查宾语从句。
句意：随着叙利亚冲突进入第五个年头，人们逐渐关注它什么时候结束。
on后面跟着宾语从句，what在宾语从句中做end的宾语，故选A.12．The sunlight is white and blinding, _______ hard-edged shadows on the ground. A．throwingB．being thrownC．to throwD．to be thrownA【答案】A考查现在分词做状语。
句意：阳光炽白炫目，在地上投下浓重的阴影。
句子主语the sunlight和throw是主动关系，故用现在分词。
此处是现在分词短语作状语。
故选A。
【点睛】13．The characterization of this rule's impact is ，to say the least,the critical point for present purposes is put forward.A．controversialB．consistentC．contemporaryD．conservativeA【答案】A【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。
句意：这条规则的影响的描述是有争议的，至少可以说，提出了当前目的的关键点。
A. controversial有争议的；引起争论的；B. consistent始终如一的；持续的；C. contemporary同时代的；当代的；D. conservative保守的；守旧的。
根据句意可知，此处用“有争议的”符合语境，故选A项。
14．By the time of the ban was finally lifted, he ________ at the airport for more than two weeks.A．was stuckB．had been stuckC．has been stuckD．had stuckB【答案】B【详解】考查动词的时态和语态。
句意：当禁令最终解除时，他已经在机场滞留了两个多星期。
根据By the time of the ban was finally lifted可知此处的时态是过去完成时，再由主语是he，与stick之间是动宾关系，因此要用过去完成时的被动语态。
故选B 项。
【点睛】本题考查了过去完成时的被动语态。
过去完成时的被动语态常用于以下情况：（1）表示过去某一时间以前已经完成的动作，常与after，up till，by，before等引导的时间状语连用。