金属材料中英文对照词汇

源语言目的语言

相律phase rule

表面处理surface treatment

退火annealing

绝热变形adiabatic deformation

物料科学material science

加工性能machinability

强度strength

抗腐蚀及耐用corrosion and resistance durability 金属特性special metallic features

化学元素chemical element

元素的原子序数atom of elements

周期表periodic table

原子键结atom bonding

金属metal

合金alloy

非铁金属nonferrous metal

金属的特性features of metal

晶体结构crystal pattern

定向格子space lattice

单位晶格unit cell

X线结晶分析法x-ray crystal analyics method

金属结晶格子metal space lattice

格子常数lattice constant

米勒指数mill's index

金相metal phase

固熔体solid solution

置换型固熔体substitutional type solid solution 插入型固熔体interstital solid solution

金属间化物intermetallic compound

金属变态transformation

变态点transformation point

磁性变态magnetic transformation

同素变态allotropic transformation

合金平衡状态thermal equilibrium

自由度degree of freedom

临界温度critical temperture

共晶eutectic

包晶温度peritectic temperature

包晶反应peritectic reaction

包晶合金peritectic alloy

亚共晶体hypoeutetic alloy

过共晶体hyper-ectectic alloy

金属塑性plastic deformation

滑动面plastic deformation

畸变distortion

硬化work hardening

恢复柔软crystal recovery

再结晶recrystallization

化学性能chemical properties

物理性能physical properties

颜色colour

磁性magnetisum

比热specific heat

热膨胀系数coefficient of thermal expansion 导热度heat conductivity

机械性能mechanical properties

屈服强度(降伏强度)yield strength

伸长度 elongation

断面缩率reduction of area

不破坏检验non-destructive inspections

渗透探伤法penetrate inspection

磁粉探伤法magnetic particle inspection

放射线探伤法radiographic inspection

超声波探伤法ultrasonic inspection

显微观察法microscopic inspection

冲击测试impact test

疲劳测试fatigue test

潜变测试creep test

潜变强度creeps strength

第一潜变期primary creep

第二潜变期secondary creep

第三潜变期tertiary creep

磁力magnetic

软磁soft magnetic

硬磁hard magnetic

磁场magnetic field

磁性感应magnetic induction

透磁度magnetic permeability

抗磁体diamagnetism

磁偶极子dipole

负磁力效应negative effect

顺磁体paramagnetic

正磁化率positive magnetic susceptibility 铁磁体ferromagnetism

转变元素transition element

交换能量positive energy exchange

外价电子outer valence electrons

化学结合chemical bond

自发上磁spontaneous magnetization

磁畴magnetic domain

相反旋转opposite span

反铁磁体antiferromagnetism

亚铁磁体ferrimagnetism

磁矩magnetic moment

净磁矩net magnetic moment

铁相steel phases

钢铁的名称name of steel

纯铁体ferrite

渗碳体cementitle

奥氏体austenite

奥氏体碳钢austenite carbon steel

单相金属single phase metal

共释变态eutectoid transformation

珠光体pearlite

亚铁释体hyppo-eutectoid

初释纯铁体pro-entectoid ferrite

过共释钢hype-eutectoid