八年级英语an amazing plant测试题2

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冀教版2019-2020学年八年级英语第二学期Unit 2 Plant a Plant!单元测试题及答案

Unit2单元测试满分100分一、单项选择（共20分，每小题1分）( ) 1. My bag ______ books.A. is full inB. is filled ofC. is full ofD. is full ( ) 2. There are some birds ______ the old tree and also some apples ______ it.A. on; onB. on; inC. in; onD. in; in ( ) 3. Two ______ trees have been planted by us since 1998.A. thousands ofB. thousand ofC. thousandsD. thousand ( ) 4. Let’s have a walk ______ the sunlightA. ofB. withC. inD. at( ) 5. Wine is ______ grapes.A. made ofB. made byC. made inD. made from ( ) 6. Will you ______ a tree on Tree Planting Day?A. raiseB. eatC. makeD. plant( ) 7. —Your T-shirt looks nice. Is it ______ cotton?—Yes, and it’s ______ Shanghai.A. made of; made byB. made of; made inC. made for; made inD. made from; made by( ) 8. We can use water ______ many ways.A. onB. toC. inD. at( ) 9. The strong wind can ______ the leaves ______ easily.A. far; awayB. carry; awayC. bring; awayD. fall; down ( ) 10. All plants can take ______ from the sunA. waterB. showerC. energyD. thunder ( ) 11. —How many days are usually there in a year,Tom?—______.A. Three hundreds and sixty-fiveB. Three hundreds, sixty-fiveC. Three hundred and sixty-fiveD. Three hundreds and sixty five( ) 12. —Jack is from America.—______.A. So is JennyB. So does JennyC. So has JennyD. So was Jenny ( ) 13. Mrs. Black has to ______ her baby at home.A. look atB. look forC. look likeD. look after( ) 14. Fish can’t live ______ water.A. withB. withoutC. if noD. haven’t( ) 15. There is ______ in today’s newspaper.A. important somethingB. important anythingC. something importantD. anything important( ) 16. —Shall we go shopping together?—______ .A. No, I can’tB. Yes, we canC. Yes, we shallD. Good idea ( ) 17. Why does her mother look ______ ?A. worryB. worriesC. worryingD. worried( ) 18. It’s ______ to raise a dog.A. pleaseB. pleasantC. pleasureD. pleased( ) 19. ______ Mr. Brown is the best teacher in our school.A. In a wordB. For a wordC. With a wordD. To a word ( ) 20. We all had fun ______ apples on the farm.A. pickB. to pickC. pickingD. picked二、完形填空（共10分，每小题1分）Itzhak Perlman was born in Israel. But his music has made him a citizen of the world. He has played in 21 every large city. He has won fifteen Grammy Awards and four Emmys.Perlman suffered a terrible disease which hurt his 22 at four. Today he uses a wheelchair or walks with crutches （拐杖）.But none of these 23 him from playing the violin. As a youngchild，he took his first lessons at the Music Academy of Tel Aviv. Very quickly，his _24 talent was recognized. At the age of thirteen he went to the United States to _25 on television. His playing led him to the Juilliard School in New York.His music is full of power and strength. It can be 26 or joyful，loud or soft. But people say it is not the music 27 that makes his playing so particular. They say he is able to show the joy he 28 in playing，and the feelings that great music can express. Anyone who has attended （出席）his performance will tell you it is exciting to watch him play. His face changes 29 the music from his violin changes. He smiles and closes his eyes when the music is light and happy. He often 30 dark when the music seems dark and frightening.Itzhak Perlman has received many honours，and continues to receive honours for his music.( ) 21. A. even B. almost C. only D. already( ) 22. A. hands B. arms C. legs D. eyes( ) 23. A. stopped B. moved C. protected D. got( ) 24. A. common B. usual C. simple D. special( ) 25. A. practice B. watch C. appear D. train( ) 26. A. happy B. cheerful C. noisy D. sad( ) 27. A. alone B. lonely C. alive D. available( ) 28. A. touches B. feels C. develops D. achieves( ) 29. A. as B. while C. and D. or( ) 30. A. performs B. thinks C. looks D. sounds三、阅读理解（共30分，每小题2分）AEarly to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise. This is an old English saying. Have you heard of it before? It means that we must go to bed early and get up early in the morning. Then we shall be healthy. We shall also be rich /wealthy and clever /wise.This is true. The body must have enough sleep to be healthy. Children of young age should have 10 hours’ sleep every night. Children who do not have enough sleep can’t do their work very well. They won’t be wise and they may not become wealthy.The body also needs exercise. Walking, running, swimming and playing games are all exercise. Exercise keeps the body strong.Exercise also helps the blood to move around inside the body. This is very important. Our blood takes food to all parts of our body. The head also has blood. Exercise helps us to think better.( ) 31. If we get up early and go to bed early, we’ll ______ .A. have enough exerciseB. be healthyC. think betterD. have strong blood( ) 32. If a child doesn’t have 10 hours’ sleep, maybe he ______.A. becomes richB. can’t do well in his workC. goes to work in timeD. has enough sleep( ) 33. A person needs exercise because ______ .A. it makes him healthyB. he has a lot of homework to doC. he is strong enoughD. he does exercises( ) 34. Exercise makes the ______ move quickly and smoothly.A. bodyB. bloodC. childrenD. head( ) 35. Which of the following isn’t true?A. Exercise does good to a person’s head.B. A student should have 10 hours’ sleep.C. It’s good for you to get up early and go to bed early.D. If you have enough blood, you’ll be wise.BLeonardo da Vinci was born on April 15, 1452 in Italy. He is best known as an artist today. One of his famous paintings is called Mona Lisa. However, Leonardo had many other natural abilities. He was also a great inventor. Many of his inventions have become important in modern day life.Although Leonardo hated war, he invented many different machines used for war. His most special invention was the machine gun, which was produced and used in war many years later.By watching the way birds fly，Leonardo tried to find out the secret of flying. Among his sketches(素描)we can see several objects. We consider them as modern flying machines.Leonardo spent many hours thinking about how to make good use of time. He developed ideas for labor-saving machines like cutting machines.Leonardo was a strange man. He didn’t eat any meat，which was very unusual in those times. He never published(发表）his ideas and scientific discoveries. He usually used mirror writing，which looks like writing in a mirror, starting from the right side of the page and moving to the left.We have very little of his work today. Leonardo finished only a few of his paintings. He left many unfinished because he thought they were not perfect. No one in his lifetime knew how great Leonardo was. We now believe，however，that he was one of the cleverest men the world has ever known( ) 36. According to the passage, Leonardo is not only an artist but also ______. A. an inventor B. an engineerC. a writerD. a musician( ) 37. ______ was Leonardo’s most special invention.A. The mirror writingB. The cutting machineC. The machine gunD. The flying machine( ) 38.Leonardo was strange，for example，______.A. he didn’t eat any vegetablesB. he usually used mirror writingC. he liked to publish his discoveriesD. he enjoyed drawing flying machines( ) 39. Leonardo invented some machines to ______.A. stop the warB. help paint picturesC. watch the birdsD. make good use of time( ) 40.From the passage，we can learn that Leonardo was very ______ .A. humorousB. seriousC. cleverD. lonelyCSome people have a very poor sense of direction. Unluckily，I am one of them. I have visited a place many times but I may still get lost there the next time.When I was a little girl，I never dared to ask strangers the way. And so I used to walk round in circles and hope that by chance I would get to the place I was going to. Now，I am no longer too shy to ask people for directions，but I often receive helpless or even wrong information. So I try to avoid giving people wrong directions. If anyone ever asks me the way somewhere，I always say,“Sorr y，I am a stranger here.”Once on my way to work I was stopped by a man. He asked me if I could tell him the way to the Friendship Building. I gave him my usual reply. But just as I walked on only a few steps, I realized that he had asked the way to my office building. However，I had no time to turn back and look for him. I was rushing to meet with someone at my office and I didn’t want to keep him waiting.When I just got to my office，the secretary showed in the man who had asked me for directions. Imagine how embarrassed I was and how surprised he was when we saw each other at the first sight!( ) 41. The writer always refuses to give people directions because ______.A. she’s a stranger to t he cityB. she doesn’t know the peopleC. she has no time to help othersD. she’s afraid of giving wrong directions( ) 42. A man stopped the writer on the way to ______.A. sell her somethingB. ask for the timeC. make friends with herD. ask for the direction( ) 43. The Friendship Building is the place where the writer ______ .A. livesB. studiesC. worksD. teaches( ) 44. The word “embarrassed” in the last paragraph means “______ ”.A.尴尬B.困惑C.激动D.拮据( ) 45. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. The writer is too shy to give others directions.B. The writer has a very poor sense of direction.C. The writer never got lost when she was young.D. The man was quite nervous when he saw the writer.四、任务型阅读（共10分，每小题2分）The kinds of foods you eat and how much of those you eat are important to your health. Scientists arrange（分配）foods in groups to help you c hoose a healthy diet. Each group has a different kind of food. Foods from all the groups together give you energy，help you grow，help keep you from getting sick，and help you become strong. It is a good idea to think about the food groups when you plan your meals at home and when you eat out. Planning with the food groups will help you eat a well-balanced（搭配均衡的）diet that will help you stay healthy.46题判断正误（“T”表示正确，“F”表示错误）；47题完成句子；48题简略回答问题；49题写下本文的主题；50题将文中画线句子译成汉语。

2020春八年级英语下册 Unit 2 Plant a Plant同步随堂练习(无答案)(新版)冀教版

Unit2一、基本短语1. 用……装满……_______________2. 顺便说一下_______________3. 沙尘暴_______________4. 变成_______________5. for sure_______________6. in the bottom of_______________二、根据汉语提示完成句子1. We should plant more trees, because the trees can keep the ________(土壤)from running away.2. There are all kinds of ________(植物)in our garden.3. Most of plants need ________(阳光) and water.4. Please remember to put a little water in the _______ (底部) of the hole.三、单项选择1. The story is ____. I want to read it once more.A. interested enoughB. enough interestedC. interesting enoughD. enough interesting2. —The box is too heavy to carry. What’s in it?—Oh, it is ____ books.A. filled withB. covered withC. used forD. asked for3. —Oh, the traffic is so heavy.—Let’s change ____ route to the airport.A. otherB. othersC. the otherD. another4. —I often have hamburgers for lunch.—You’d better not. It’s bad for you ____ too much junk food.A. EatB.to eatC. EatingD. ate四、用所给动词的适当形式填空1. Cotton ________(feel) nice and soft.2. Listen! Can you hear a baby ________(cry)?3.—________(wish) you good luck in the coming year!—The same to you.4. If it ________(rain) tomorrow, I’ll go by car.5. Her mother told her ________(not read) in bed.Lesson8 随堂练习一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。

冀教版八年级英语下册Unit 2 Plant a Plant!单元测试

Unit 2Plant a Plant!一、单项选择(每小题1.5分, 共15分)1．Nobody could solve this difficult problem alone ________ others' help.A．with B．for C．without D．from2．Mother is badly ill. We must ________ an ambulance at once.A．tell B．ask C．call D．make3．The ________ people must continue what the dead didn't finish.A．living B．alive C．lively D．lives4．The flowers in the garden smell ________.A．beautifully B．good C．nicely D．sweetly5．Your ________ is very helpful. I guess I'll take it.A．secret B．advice C．promise D．purpose6．________ if you want to do something，or you won't be able to do it well.A．To try your best B．Trying your bestC．Try your best D．Unless you try your best7．Many accidents happen because the drivers don't drive ________ enough.A．care B．cares C．careful D．carefully8．The talk is about ________ trees on the hill.A．grow B．grew C．growing D．to grow9．—Would you like ________ cake?—Thanks, but I'm full.A．another B．other C．the other10. Life is ______ the unexpected. Whatever we do, try our best.A. full ofB. proud ofC. instead ofD. because of二、完形填空(每小题1.5分, 共15分)You may think there is only sand in the desert (沙漠) of the world, ______11 it is not true. In the desert, as we know, there is a little ______12, but it is not ______13 for most plants. Still we can see some plants live in the desert.There is______14 in some places in the desert. We call these places oases (绿洲). In the oases, there are villages and towns. People grow all kinds of crops in the fields there.People______15live outside the oases. They have camels, sheep and other animals. These animals depend on the desert plants for their food and do not need ______16 water.The animals are useful to the desert people in many ways. They eat the meat and drink the milk of the animals. They use the camels for carrying water, food, tents and something else.The people of the desert have to keep moving from place to place. They must always______17grass or desert plants for their animals. When there is no more food for their animals, they move to______18 place. The desert people are______19. No man in the desert would ever ______20 to help the people in trouble and give them food and water.11. A. and B. but C. or D. so12. A. rain B. rains C. wind D. winds13. A. well enough B. enough well C. good enough D. enough good14. A. sand B. plants C. woods D. water15. A. also B. too C. Either D. still16. A. a little B. too many C. too much D. some17. A. look at B. look for C. look up D. look after18. A. other B. the other C. others D. another19. A. well B. friend C. Friendly D. carefully20. A. agree B. refuse C. promise D. want三、阅读理解(每小题3分, 共15分)Today there are 6.4 billion people on the earth. By the year 2050 there may be 12.5 billion. There are many people to feed. We need more and more food.One way to produce more food is growing stronger plants. For thousands of years, farmers have made plants better. Every season, they pick the best plants for the next season. It works very slowly. Since 1983, scientists have been able to change plants more quickly by changing their genetic(遗传的) material. Foods from plants grown in this way are called genetically modified (转基因的) foods, or GM foods.By changing the genetic material of a plant, it is possible to make new plants. Scientists make plants which are strong against plant diseases (疾病). They can also help in our diseases: a kind of rice will be grown, for example, which stops people becoming blind.Rich countries produce GM foods because they are easy to grow and bring in more money. Poor countries are interested in them because they help produce more food.GM plants are not natural. No one knows how good or bad they are. Making GM foods is only one way of feeding people in 2050. There are strong feelings against them because they are unnatural. They may feed people, and then hurt them or their children later. But both rich and poor countries are interested in their uses, and they are not going to go away. In 2050, we may think differently about them.21. There may be ________ billion people by the year 2050 on the earth.A. 6.4B. 12.5C. 18.5D. 20.522. How have scientists been able to change plants more quickly?A. By making the best plants.B. By asking the farmers to grow plants.C. By changing planting environment.D. By changing their genetic material.23. Why do rich countries produce GM foods?A. Because they are easy to grow and bring in more money.B. Because they are easy to grow and very cheap.C. Because they help produce more food.D. Because they are the best plants.24. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A. GM plants are not natural.B. GM plants are strong against plant diseases.C. Everyone knows how good or bad GM plants are.D. GM foods may hurt people or their children later.25. What can we learn from the passage?A. GM foods will disappear one day in the future.B. GM foods will not disappear in the future.C. People will not be interested in GM foods.D. People will have to stop eating GM foods.四、任务型阅读(每小题3分, 共15分)When we talk of plants, most of us will think of things that grow from the ground and have green leaves, but there are plants that do not look or act like other plants. Some of these belong to a special class of plants called fungi.Fungi may appear almost everywhere. They commonly grow in wet places where they can get food and water easily. Because fungi do not have green leaves to make their own food, they must take their food from animals, other plants or water. Some fungi live on dead or rotting wood, while others grow on living trees or in dirt. Mushrooms(蘑菇) are the best-known fungi.There are many kinds of mushrooms appearing in all shapes and sizes. For example, cauliflower mushrooms are found in forests from July to October. They can grow to be as heavy as fifty pounds! They grow at the foot of trees. Matsutake(松茸) is another kind of wild mushroom. These fungi look like small golden cakes. Squirrels can easily eat them or carry them off to their holes to eat later.The mushrooms in food stores are carefully grown by people and they are safe to eat. People are warned never to touch or taste wild mushrooms, because some of them are deadly. Even less dangerous ones can still make a person very sick.26、27题完成句子；28题简略回答问题；29题找出并写下第三段的主题句；30题将文中画线句子译成汉语。

冀教版八年级英语下册Unit 2 Plant a Plant!测试试题

冀教版八年级英语下册Unit 2 Plant a Plant!测试题Ⅰ.单项选择(共10小题；每小题2分，计20分)1．—Have you ________ taking the job as a teacher?—Yes.I like children very much.A．considered B．guessedC．advised D．supposed2．The girl is ________．Her face always turns red when she speaks.A．outgoing B．excitedC．shy D．beautiful3．It is important ________ people ________ learn team spirit(团队精神)．A．of；of B．of；toC．for；to D．to；to4．All the ________ things need air and water. Without air or water，nothing could stay ________．A．living；living B．living；aliveC．alive；alive D．alive；living5．Nobody could solve this difficult problem alone ________ others' help.A．with B．forC．without D．from6．It's so cold today. Don't keep the window ________．A．open B．openedC．opening D．to open7．When she grows________，she will grow ________ a beautiful woman.A．up；up B．up；intoC．into；into D．into；with8．—Sorry，I________ my homework at home.—Don't ________ it here tomorrow.A．left; forget bringing B．left；forget to bringC．forgot；forget bringing D．forgot；forget to bring9．Oh, look at the hall.It's ________ to hold hundreds of people.A．tall enough B．big enoughC．too tall D．too big10．(N)—Is your friend Michael still in Australia?—I don't know.I have ________ information about him because we haven't seen each other for ________ years.A．a little；a few B．little；a fewC．a few；a little D．few；a littleⅡ.完形填空(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分)People all over the world eat rice. 11people in Asia, Africa and South America eat it every day in their lives. Some people almost do not eat 12except rice.Rice is a kind of 13. There are more than 7,000 kinds of rice. Most kinds are water plants. Farmers 14rice in many countries even in the southern part of Russia and in eastern Australia.No one really knows where rice 15. Someone in China wrote 16it almost 5,000 years ago. Some scientists think that rice 17in West Africa, but 18think it came 19 India and then 20to other parts of the world.()11.A.A million of B.Hundreds of lions of D.Thousands of()12.A.nothing B.something C.anything D.everything()13.A.plant B.fruit C.flower D.meat()14.A.keep B.make C.help D.grow()15.A.came from B.came to C.went to D.went away()16.A.about B.with C.to D.in()17.A.grows B.grew C.grown D.is growing()18.A.another B.other C.the other D.others()19.A.to B.from C.of D.on()20.A.was planted B.was kept C.was taken D.was grownⅢ.阅读理解(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)Green is an important colour in nature. It is the colour of grass and the leaves on trees. It is also the colour of most growing plants.Sometimes, the word “green” means young, fresh and growing. Sometimes, it describes something that is not yet finished or plants that are not ripe. For example, a greenhorn is someone who has no experience. In the 15th century, a greenhorn was a young cow or an ox whose horns(角) had not yet developed. A century later, a greenhorn was a soldier who had no experience in war. By the 18th century, a greenhorn had the meaning it has today—a person who is new in a job.Someone who is good at growing plants is said to have a green thumb(大拇指). The expression comes from the early 20th century. A person with a green thumb can make plants grow quickly and well. The Green Revolution(绿色革命) is the name given some years ago to the development of new kinds of rice and other grains. It was the result of hard work by agricultural scientists who had green thumbs.Green is also the colour used to describe the powerful feeling, jealousy(嫉妒). The green-eyed monster is not a dangerous animal from outer space. It is an expression used about 400 years ago by the British writer William Shakespeare in his play Othello. It describes the unpleasant feeling a person has when someone has something he wants.In most places in the world, a green light is a signal(信号) to move ahead. In everyday speech, a green light means approval(赞成) to continue with a project.()21. A new soldier was called a greenhorn in the century.A.15thB.16thC.18thD.20th()22. A person with a green thumb .A.is good at growing plantsB.really has a green thumbC.has no experience in warD.is new in a job()23. A man may meet the green-eyed monster if .A.he sees a dangerous animalB.he can t get anythingC.he reads a sad playD.his friend gets a prize that he wants()24.The meaning of the underlined word “ripe” in the second paragraph is .A.未完成的B.青涩的C.老练的D.成熟的()25. Which would be the best title of the passage?A.Green, the colour of grass and treesB.The colour “green”C.Green, a sign of approvalD.Different meanings of “green”Ⅳ.任务型阅读(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)阅读短文,并按要求完成26~30题。

冀教版英语八年级下册Unit 2 Plant a Plant!达标测试卷答案

UNIT 2达标测试卷第I卷听力部分听力材料：一、1.The hole is big enough to hold the tree.2．Tree Planting Day is on March 12 in China.3．Remember to cover the roots with dirt.4．We can't live with no food.5．The boy is looking after his mother.二、6.Don't forget to water your plant.7．Is the carrot a root or a stem?8．What is the cover made of?9．It's important to plant plants!10．How beautiful your garden is!三、Dialogue 1M: What are you doing, Amy?W: I am watching a program about gardening on TV.Q: What is Amy doing?Dialogue 2M: What shall we plant in the garden?W: Let's plant some vegetables instead of flowers.Q: What will they plant in their garden?Dialogue 313．W：Hello, Mike. Have you ever been to the park to see the plants before?M：Yes, I go there every weekend with my cousin. What about you, Ann?W：I have never been there.Q ：Who hasn't been to the park before?Dialogue 4W: What are you going to do?M: To plant plants in the countryside. Would you like to go with me?W: OK. It's an enjoyable job.M: Best of all, planting trees can make the environment better.W: Yes, you are right.Q uestion No. 14: Where will they go?Q uestion No. 15: What will they do?四、Plants are very important to us. We can't live without plants. This is because plants can make food from air, water and sunlight. But animals and men can not. Animals get their food by eating plants and other animals. Men live on plants and animals, too. So animals and men need plants to live. That is why we find there are so many plants around us. If you look carefully at the plants around you, you will find there are many kinds of plants. Some plants are large while others are small. Most plants are green. Some plants have many small leaves; others have only a few large leaves.Questions：16．What can make food from air, water and sunlight?17．How do animals get their food?18．What do animals and men need to live?19．Are there many plants around us?20．What color are most plants?听力答案：1～5：B A B A A6～10：A B B B C11～15：C A B B A16～20：A C C A B第Ⅱ卷笔试部分五、21.C22.C23．A点拨：living 活着的。

Unit 2 Plant a Plant 同步测试2021-2022学年冀教版八年级英语下册

Unit 2 Plant a Plant一、适当形式填空(单句适当形式)（共10小题；共10分）1. (plant) use sunlight to make food.2. It's (snow) today, isn't it?3. The boy is old enough (go) to school.4. Collecting stamps is a very (enjoy) hobby.5. The (radio) on the desk are theirs.6. Don't forget (close) the window when you go out.7. I think it's a (live) fossil.8. People and animals all need food (live).9. The box is too heavy for you. Let me help (carry) it.10. There are (thousand) of people in the meeting room.1. Plants2. snowy3. to go4. enjoyable5. radios6. to close7. living8. to live9. (to) carry 10. thousandsRewrite the sentences as required按要求改写句子11. All living things can't live if there is no water. (改为同义句)All living things can't live .12. My shirt is made of silk. (对画线部分提问)shirt made of?13. The girl is beautiful. (改为感叹句)the girl is!14. They went to the cinema on foot. (对画线部分提问)they to the cinema?15. To see the sun is nice in winter. (改为同义句)see the sun in winter.11. without water 12. What's your 13. How beautiful 14. How did, go 15. It's nice toSingle choice单项选择16. I don't like this small bag. Would you please show me ?A. the otherB. otherC. another17. M y parents always tell me more vegetables and fruit.A. eatB. eatingC. eatsD. to eat18. I don't know how to begin a talk with Betty. She can sit all day long a word.A. byB. withC. inD. without19. --- do you like ping-pong? --- Because it is relaxing.A. HowB. WhenC. WhyD. Where20. B asketball is so exciting that people play it for fun.A. millionB. two millionsC. million ofD. millions of21. H elen didn't know anything about it her father told her.A. ifB. becauseC. afterD. until22. W e can hardly believe that you learn to dance so .A. quickB. quicklyC. usefulD. usefully23. I t is important people learn team spirit.A. of; ofB. of; toC. for; toD. to; to24. --- I will have an important match tomorrow. I hope I will win. --- .A. Good luckB. No ideaC. That's such a pityD. It's all right25. T he movie " Mr. Bean" made us a lot last night.A. laughB. laughedC. to laugh26. H e in this factory for 20 years already.A. will workB. worksC. has workedD. is working27. W e speak English .A. everyday; everydayB. everyday; every dayC. every day; everydayD. every day; every day28. W indows glass.A. are made ofB. are made intoC. are made fromD. made of29. I won't believe you I see it with my own eyes.A. beforeB. untilC. afterD. when30. I t's time us do morning exercises.A. for; forB. for; toC. to; forD. to; to16. C 17. D 18. D 19. C 20. D 21. D 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. A 26. C 27. B28. A 29. B 30. BCloze完形填空Tom grows the nicest vegetables and fruits and the most beautiful flowers in the village. Plants grow in Tom's garden all through the 31 and they are much 32 .Tom cuts some flowers for his sitting room table, eats some fruits and vegetables, but he 33 most of them in the market. His vegetables, fruit and flowers are so 34 and beautiful that they sold much more 35 in the market than those of other villagers.How does Tom grow these beautiful things? He is so 36 that he just sits under his orange tree with his radio.He 37 the music all day.That is quite true. Tom 38 things in spring, summer, autumn and winter. After that he sits with his radio. And everything 39 . It is the music that does the work. Tom knows more clearly that music makes the biggest vegetables and the most beautiful flowers. Plants love 40 as much as people.31. A. week B. month C. season D. year32. A. better B. worse C. less D. later33. A. buys B. sells C. borrows D. lends34. A. dear B. bad C. big D. small35. A. politely B. quickly C. slowly D. carefully36. A. angry B. busy C. tired D. lazy37. A. listens to B. hears C. watches D. speaks38. A. fills B. plants C. throws D. makes39. A. does B. moves C. grows D. plays40. A. work B. rain C. stories D. music31. D 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. B 36. D 37. A 38. B 39. C 40. DReading comprehension阅读理解A plant is a living thing. It uses its many parts to grow from a small seed to a large plant. Each part helps the plant stay healthy. Plants also need sunlight to grow. They get light from the sun and minerals from the soil. These things help the plant stay alive and grow.41. Which word can be filled in the empty box?A. Leaves.B. Sticks.C. Bushes.D. Grasses.42. Which part might grow around the seeds?A. The stem.B. The flower.C. The root.D. The fruit.43. Which sentence is TRUE according to the passage?A. A plant grows flowers under the ground.B. Flowers can grow into new plants.C. Not all plants have fruit.D. The stem helps hold the roots up.44. What's the passage mainly about?A. Plant parts.B. Plant seeds.C. Plant leaves.D. Plant roots.45. In what subject might you learn this passage?A. Geography.B. Biology.C. Physics.D. Chemistry.41. A 42. D 43. C 44. A 45. BThis is not a diet. It's a simple way to lose weight. And you don't even have to give up the food you love or join a gym. You just follow some habits that thin people have. Keep them, and you'll become thin.Wake-upWhen you wake up in the morning, sit up slowly without using your hands. With legs straight out, bend forward until you feel sore in your back. It will burn about 10 calories(卡路里).Start with soupWhen you have a meal, order a clear soup, and have it before having the main food. In this way, you'll feel fuller, so you'll eat less when the main food comes.An apple (or more) a dayApples are full of fiber(纤维) and water, so your stomach will want less. The study shows that people who eat at least three apples a day lose weight.Stand up and walk aroundEvery time you use the mobile phone, stand up and walk around. Heavy people sit on average two and a half hours more each day than thin people. This skill is very important as standing up and walking around will burn 50 or more calories.Use these skills, and you will have a big weight loss.46. What should we have first if we want to eat less main food?A. Soup.B. Ice cream.C. Salad.D. Cheese.47. Why does eating apples make one's stomach want less food?A. Because apples are delicious.B. Because apples are full of fiber and water.C. Because apples are sour.D. Because only apples are filled with calories.48. What's the purpose(目的) of the passage?A. To give some advice on how to lose weight.B. To advise people to eat apples every day.C. To tell people how to enjoy a better life.D. To advise people to give up bad habits.49. In which part of a newspaper would you most probably read the passage?A. Shopping.B. Teaching.C. Family.D. Health.46. A 47. B 48. A 49. DCMy parents taught me not to waste food. My mom always found ways to make leftovers(剩余食物) taste good. I went to Ilan to learn about some of their special foods. As I was there, I learned about the food and the history of the area. I learned that they don't waste food, either, and they use leftovers!Many years ago, there was not enough food for everyone. People learned to cook and eat almost everything. They had to think of ways to make special dishes. One of these dishes is Kaozha. It's made with leftovers like meat, soup, oil and fat. That might not sound very good, but it does taste good. Today, kaozha is a special dish at big banquets(宴会).Another famous dish is called Zaobing. It's made with fruit, meat and other things. I really liked it! But I didn't want to eat too much. It has a lot of fat in it.I smelled something burning and I saw smoke, so I found another special food of the Ilan area—duck meat. The duck meat is put in a big oven(炉子) to cook it. Smoke keeps the meat fresh. I don't usually eat meat, but this duck meat was delicious! It tasted sweet. Ilan is a great place with delicious food. I hope I can come back again!50. The writer learns from her parents .A. not to eat leftoversB. to eat good foodC. not to waste foodD. to make good food51. She finds that people in Ilan .A. always waste foodB. don't use leftoversC. don't have enough foodD. can cook special food52. Kaozha is a good dish that is made with .A. fruit, meat and other thingsB. fresh and sweet duck meatC. some different leftoversD. meat, soup and fruit53. There are kinds of special foods mentioned in the passage.A. twoB. threeC. fourD. five54. From the passage, we know that .A. there was not enough food in Ilan long agoB. leftovers can't be used to cook delicious foodC. Zaobing is a famous dish without any fat in itD. the writer is interested in very big banquets50. C 51. D 52. C 53. B 54. ATask-based reading任务型阅读What does an elephant never do? An elephant never eats meat. An elephant always eats p① and it eats a lot. It eats for about sixteen hours a day, usually at night. When it's very hot, around midday, it gets together with other elephants and sleeps for a few hours. It usually sleeps on its feet. After sunset, it starts to walk to look for water. An elephant sometimes walks for fifty miles to find water and goes without water for three days.An elephant shows feelings. ② It is happy to see a friend. It takes care of a sick elephant. When an elephant dies, all the other elephants are sad.They bury(埋葬) the elephant in the ground with their tusks(獠牙). They usually don't leave that place for three days. When elephants travel, they always stop when they come to the place where a friend is under the ground. Elephants have great memories! Task 1: please complete the word ① according to the initial letter. 任务一：请根据首字母提示补全①处的单词。

2020-2021学年冀教版八年级英语下册Unit 2 Plant a Plant!测试题及答案

冀教版英语八年级下册单元检测卷 Unit 2 Plant a Plant!(测基础)

Unit 2 Plant a Plant!（测基础）满分：100分一、单选题（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1. Alex often ________ the fridge ________ all kinds of food and drinks.A. fills; withB. fill; ofC. fulls; withD. fulls; of2.—We must do something to keep our city ________.—I agree with you.A. cleaningB. cleanC. dirty3. The baby bird fell off a tree and luckily it ________ on some dry leaves.A. coveredB. followedC. acceptedD. landed4.—Wow! There are so many trees in the park.—Yes. Trees ________ about 50% of the park.A. growB. becomeC. cover5. It was such a ________ bed that I fell asleep soon.A. dirtyB. longC. comfortable6. He ________ a space on his desk for a cup of coffee.A. coversB. clearsC. collectsD. chooses7.—Do you know the meaning of "huge"?—Sure, it means ________.A. largeB. deepC. publicD. minus8.—What can you see if I ________ your eyes with hands?—Ha ha! I can't see anything.A. openB. turnC. pointD. cover9. People in the USA say "movie" while people in Britain say ________.A. fallB. filmC. fillD. autumn10. Amy is a ________ nurse. Each of his patients is ________ with his kindness and service.A. pleasant; pleasantB. pleased; pleasantC. pleased; pleasedD. pleasant; pleased11. I'm really _______ that you’re feeling better.A. pleasedB. pleasantC. pleasing12.—What do you think of your trip to Yunnan?—Wonderful. We were all ________ with the ________ trip.A. pleased; pleasantB. pleasant; pleasedC. pleasing; pleased13. My father took some ________ actions to lose weight. For example, he ate small but healthy meals and took exercise every day.A. powerfulB. peacefulC. pleasantD. practical14. It is ________ to work with Jim. He is so kind a man.A. hardB. unhelpfulC. pleasantD. boring15. The trip was very ________ and it made all of us ________.A. pleased; pleasantB. pleased; pleasedC. pleasant; pleasantD. pleasant; pleased二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）Do you want to be successful in everything you do? If so, then 1 ? Here is an example.There was a farmer who grew corn (玉米) all his life. Each year he took his corn to the market. Then each time his corn was the 2 and won the first prize.One year a newspaper reporter interviewed him and learned 3 surprising about how he grew it. The farmer offered his seed(做种子的) corn to his neighbors ."How can you 4 your best seed corn with your neighbors?" the reporter asked in surprise. "You know they are taking part in the competition with you each year."But the farmer said 5 , "Didn't you know? The wind 6 pollen (花粉)from the corn and moves it quickly from field to field. It will affect the quality of my corn. So if I want to grow good corn, I must help my neighbors to grow good corn."The farmer knew his corn couldn't improve 7 his neighbor's corn improves. As a great man says, "We make a living by what we get; we make a life by what we give." We can't live 8 food, clothes, and many other things. However, a meaningful life is not decided by how much we can get, but by 9 we can give others.Giving, 10 taking, makes us different from other animals. So those who choose to live well must help others to live well and those who choose to be happy must help others to find happiness in their lives.1.A. what B. how C. why D. when2.A. worst B. cheapest C. best D. expensive3.A. nothing B. something C. anything D. everything4.A. share B. exchange C. mix D. sell5.A. sadly B. angrily C. quietly D. suddenly6.A. cuts up B. picks up C. looks up D. sets up7.A. unless B. though C. because D. when8.A. with B. without C. including D. towards9.A. how long B. how far C. how many D. how much10.A. instead of B. according to C. take the place of D. in order to三、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）AA large part of China experienced larger amounts of smog (雾霾) than usual and the air was badly polluted. The distance one could see was shorter than 1,000 meters in Beijing, Tianjin, and the provinces of Hebei, Henan, Shandong and Anhui. In some areas, it was down to 200 meters.People usually set off firecrackers (爆竹) to celebrate the Spring Festival. But because of the smog, this year seemed very quiet. It was really different. A man called Zhang Wei said that his friends and he hadn't set off a single firecracker."We all suffered from last month's smog. If we don't call an end to the firecrackers, the environment will get worse and worse during the holiday." Said Zhang Wei. He called on more people to set off fewer firecrackers during this year's Spring Festival holiday by putting up a notice in his neighborhood.More Chinese looked forward to celebrating the holiday in a greener way. They decided not to set off firecrackers. They also decided not to waste food. They said that the new celebrations sounded fashionable.To clean the sky, more than ten provinces including Guangdong, Zhejiang and Jiangsu have started to use national 4 standard (标准), which is expected to reduce (减少) vehicle emission (车辆排放) by 30% to 50%.Beijing even has started to use the stricter national 5 standard.We still have a lot to do to improve the air quality. For example, using public transportation as much as possible is not a hard thing for us to do, but it matters a lot.1. What happened in a large part of China this January?A. It experienced larger amounts of smog.B. People set off lots of firecrackers.C. There was a heavy rain.D. Many car accidents happened.2. How do people usually celebrate the Spring Festival in China?A. By putting up a noticeB. By setting off firecrackers.C. By not wasting food.D. By using public transportation.3. How many provinces have started to use national 4 standard?A. Three.B. Six.C. Eight.D. More than ten.4. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A. Zhang Wei didn't set off a single firecracker this Spring Festival.B. We should use more public transportation to help reduce the air pollution.C. Zhejiang has started to use national 4 standard to reduce vehicle emission.D. More Chinese think the celebration of setting off firecracker is fashionable.5. What's the best title for the passage?A. How to Reduce the Vehicle EmissionB. How to Improve the Air QualityC. What Do Chinese Do in the Spring FestivalD. Using Public TransportationBFresh green grass. Hundreds of colourful wild flowers. Water running into little pools. Birds making their homes in boxes. The 9 500-square-metre Augustenborg Botanical Garden may look just like any other well-organized park but there's a difference. It lies on the roofs of buildings in the city of Malmö in Sweden.Green roofs are not an invention. And now they are getting popular again. The common roofs of a modem city have endless black surfaces with no life or water. Perhaps that's why a garden on a roof becomes such a perfect choice for more and more people.Green roofs are not just pretty. They also help to moderate (节制;克制) the citytemperature. The high temperatures on common roofs in the summer can make top floor flats uncomfortably hot. What is more, they play a part in making the cities hotter than the countryside around them, causing the "urban heat-island effect". On a green roof, however, with its plants and water, temperatures change only a little, as they do in a park. This can greatly cut the costs of heating and cooling in the building below.Also, a green roof takes in rain water, and protects the city drainage (排水) system. ▲ And small animals, such as birds, can make their homes on it. Thanks to this, the city may become part of nature, rather than something that completely separates from it.While the cost of building such a roof can still be higher, it can be cheaper in the long term as a result of energy savings. And wouldn't it be wonderful to be able to walk into a garden high above the city's noise and traffic, whether you're at school or in an office or just at home in a ten-floor block?1. With the example of Augustenborg Botanical Garden, the writer wants to explain _____.A. how wildlife is protectedB. what a green roof is likeC. how to organize a good parkD. what to do with a spare roof2. Which of the following is the best sentence to fill in the blank " ▲ " in Paragraph 4?A. A green roof is alive.B. A green roof stops pollution.C. A common roof is noisy.D. A common roof increases the cost.3. The underlined word "separates" in Paragraph 4probably means in Chinese.A. 阻止B. 学习C. 分离D. 混合4. The disadvantage (不足) of green roofs is that _____.A. they are not prettyB. they can moderate the temperatureC. they can take in waterD. they cost more than common roofs5. The purpose of the passage is to _____.A. discover the problems with green roofsB. introduce the change of green roofsC. show the amazing beauty of green roofsD. describe the advantages of green roofs四、七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）A: Dave, is he your best friend Mike?B: ①______ He is Tony.A: ②______B: He's tall and he has black hair. Tony is shorter than him.A: ③______B: I don't think so. We're very different.A: What are your differences?B: ④______A: Are you quieter than him?B: Yes, I am. He talks more than me.A: ⑤_____B: Well, he's always funny and friendly.A. What else do you like about him?B. Do you think he's like you a lot?C. He's good at sports.D. No, he isn't.E. Who is your best friend?F. What does Mike look like?G. He's more outgoing and stronger than me.五、词汇互译（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）1.The book gives us some _____ (基本的) information about Beijing Winter Olympics.2.It's too hot, why not sit down in the ________ (阴凉处) of the building?3.Listening to light music is __________ (令人愉快的) while you are having a meal.4.Paul has found a new job and is ____ (仔细考虑) moving to a new flat near his company.5.Are you afraid of the history ________ (测试) tomorrow?六、连词成句（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）1. called, deserts, these, places, are, dry_______________________________________________.2. games, is, for us, It, play, ball ,pleasant, to(连词成句)_______________________________________________.3. students, for, important, hard, study, is, it, to_______________________________________________.4. talented, the, think, is, I, beautiful, singer, and_______________________________________________.5. some, outside, there, beautiful, are, flowers_______________________________________________.七、书面表达（共1小题；满分25分）你觉得校园生活安全吗？请你写一篇题为How to Keep Safe in School 的短文, 谈谈你的看法。

安康学院罗正杰冀教版英语八年级下第二单元plant a plant 测试题

冀教版英语八年级下第二单元plant a plant 测试题 1. —Would you like something to drink? — . A：Yes, I like chicken and fish B：One coke, please C：Just a few, please D：Oh, oh, that’s great 2. Would you like to go for a walk with us? — ，But I’m busy. A：No, I can’t B：Yes, I will C：I’d love to D：I like 3. That cup looks nice. Please pass . A：me it B：it me C: me to it D：it to me 4. Don’t forget the window when you leave. A：closing B: to close C: close D：closed 5. 用 over, above或on填空。 ① We see a new bridge the river. ② The plane is flying the clouds. ③ They planted many trees the hill. 6. 用since, because, for 填空。 ① you aren’t feeling well, you had better have a rest. ② The day breaks, the birds are singing. ③ She didn’t go to school she was badly ill. 7. —Why didn’t you go surfing last Sunday? — I had a bad headache. A：Because B：Since C: As D：For 8. —How many people will came to Beijing for the 28th Olympic Games? —It’s hard to say. people, I think. A: Million of B: Millions of C：Two millions of D: Two million of 9. I didn’t go to the park, because my mother asked me to my little sister at home. A: Look after B: look at C：look for D: look like 10. They are pleased with them. A: what you said B: what did you say to C: what you spoke D：what you had told 11. There are two bottles on the table. One is full beer while the other is filled water. A: of; of B：with; with C: of; with D: with; of 12. I say it special because the dinosaur was covered feathers! A: by B: with C: of D: in 13. The earth is our home. We must it clean. A: change B: sweep C: keep D: build 14. What’s this T-shirt ? —Cotton. A: made of B: made from C: made in D: made into 15. This kind of fridge is made Shanghai? A: by B: in C: of D: from 16. Is this your shoe, Tom? Where’s ? A: The other one B: other one C: the others D: the other shoes 17. —How about the movie you saw yesterday? —Some people think its boring; think it’s exciting. A: others B: other C: each D: another 18. I’ll tell you something that strange. A: sound B: does sound C: did sound D: do sound 19. 用beautiful, pretty, handsome和good-looking填空。 ① She always wears clothes. ② The garden is small and . ③ Her brother is a (an) man. 20. Some passengers were walking through one of the big halls at Paris’ Charles De Gaulle Airport the whole roof fell down. A: while B: as soon as C: when D: after 21. Is that your mother the picture? How nice! A: on B: at C: with D: in 22. He trades wood and cotton a firm in Norway. A: in; with B: /; with C: with; in D: in; to 23. I have lots of friends in American. A: too B: also C: either D: to 24. Emily hasn’t been to London, I haven’t, . A: also B: either C: too D: already 25. I have read the article by Lu Xun. A: write B: wrote C: writing D: written

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Unit 3 An Amazing Plant 第一卷一、听力测试（本题共30分）（略）

二、单项选择（本题共15分，每小题1分）选择最佳答案 21. –Look, a spider! -Oh, I ____ spiders! Please ____ it! A. am afraid to, kill B. am scared of, care for C. am afraid of, kill 22. It isn’t my watch. I ____ mine at home. A. leave B. forgot C. left 23. -____ do you like koala bears? -Because they are cute. A. Why B. Where C. How 24. Welcome to our restaurant. It’s ____ in the city. A. good B. better C. the best 25. –Where’s your father, Davy? -He ____ in the kitchen. A. cooks B. is cooking C. cooked 26. ____ a player, I’m looking forward ____ the 2008 Olympic Games. A. For, at B. As, to C. With, for 27. This kind of food ____ cool, clean and dry according to the instruction. A. should be carried B. must be put C. must be kept 28. –What’s the ____ for being late? -I ____ the time. A. reason, forget B. reason, left C. reason, forgot 29. What does “Eat an apple going to bed, make the doctor beg his bread.” mean? A. Fruit will keep us healthy. B. Doctors don’t sell apples. C. Most doctors don’t like apples. 30. You have to decide ____ before they come. A. what to do B. to do what C. how to do 31. I ____ start early ____ leave everything to the last minute. A. prefer, rather than B. prefer to, rather than C. prefer to, rather 32. This is ____ he was absent yesterday. A. the cause B. the reason of C. why 33. Which is good for our health? ____. A. （肉制品图片） B. （蔬菜和水果图片） C. （汉堡等快餐食品图片） 34. Henry has worked for 8 hours and here is the bill he gave me. I will pay ____ for him.

BILL ONE DINNING TABLE March 23, 2007 Cost of wood 17.00 Paint 1.50 Work 1.00 / an hour Total: …

A. 19.50 B. 26.50 C. 42.50 35. Which stress of the following words is different from the others? A. benefit B. cause C. appear 三、完形填空（本题共10分，每小题1分） Usually people sleep 36 seven and eight hours a day, but a lot of people have problems 37 every night. Many people do not know why they have insomnia. Most people know that tea, coffee and cola often make it 38 to go to sleep because there is caffeine in them. But there is caffeine in some medicines, such as cold tablets, too. Sleeping pills can help you 39 , but when you get up the next morning you feel tired. You will sleep 40 if you use your bedroom only for sleep. You 41 use your bedroom as an office, a TV room or an exercise room. You should also have a regular sleeping routine. So try to go to bed 42 every night and get up at the same time every morning. Don’t eat just 43 you go to bed but try a glass of 44 . And 45 all this doesn’t work, count sheep! 36. A. among B. from C. between 37. A. getting up B. getting to sleep C. going to bed 38. A. easy B. difficult C. happy 39. A. asleep B. wake up C. go to sleep 40. A. more easily B. harder C. quick 41. A. can’t use B. should C. can 42. A. at different time B. at the same time C. late 43. A. after B. when C. before 44. A. warm milk B. Coca Cola C. coffee 45. A. if B. whether C. after

四、阅读理解（本题共20分，每小题1分）（A） Garlic is probably the healthiest food you should take. While garlic isn’t likely to help you with your social life when you eat too much of it chasing people off with the bad breath, it may actually save your life! Used widely by Egyptian Pharaohs（法老） as well as the ancient Chinese, garlic is known for its culinary（烹调的） and medicinal properties. The Egyptians even fed garlic their slaves to keep them healthy. For those suffering from high blood pressure, high cholesterol（胆固醇）, heart disease, garlic should become their best friend. Garlic can lower blood pressure and cholesterol levels. Studies have shown that just one clove of garlic daily is enough to reduce cholesterol. Garlic is also good for treatment of bronchitis, colds, coughs, sore throat and fever. To fight cold-related symptoms, garlic is an excellent food therapy specially if taken with other food rich in Vitamin C, which helps to stimulate（刺激） white blood cells to fight off infections. If you suffer from a sore throat, take two or more cloves, crushed or whole, at the first sign of pain. However, don’t eat too much raw garlic, for it may cause stomach upset. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案 46. According to the passage, why can’t garlic help us with our social life? A. Because when we eat too much of it, we will have bad breath. B. Because people don’t like garlic at all. C. Because it is bad for our body. 47. To fight cold-related symptoms, we should eat garlic with ____. A. other food rich in Vitamin C B. other food rich in Vitamin A C. other food rich in Vitamin B 48. We know garlic is good for ____. A. those suffering from high blood pressure, high cholesterol, heart disease B. treatment of bronchitis, colds, coughs, sore throat and fever. C. Both A and B. 49. The word “symptoms” in the passage means ____. A. 症状 B. 疾病 C. 疼痛 50. Which of the following is NOT wrong? A. We can eat as much garlic as we can. B. The Egyptians let their slaves eat garlic to make them work. C. Garlic should become friends of those who suffer from disease. （B） Children Cinema Zhaolin Cinema Wanlida Cinema Time 10:00 13:30 13:20 Price 10 15 35 Surrounding Soft chairs, no water Soft chairs, water Sofa, green tea