人力资源管理词汇英汉对照
人力资源管理相关英汉互译
人力资源管理相关英汉互译人力资源管理在现代化的企业管理中具有不可替代的重要性，它是企业战略的核心之一。
在人力资源管理的实践过程中，许多技术术语是经常被使用的，为了更好地掌握和应用这些术语，我们需要学习和理解相关的英汉互译。
以下是一些人力资源管理相关英汉互译的示例：1. Human resource management（人力资源管理）这个词汇是人力资源管理领域最基本的术语，也是其最核心的内容之一。
它涉及到员工招聘、培训、绩效管理、薪酬管理、福利管理等方面。
2. Job analysis（岗位分析）岗位分析是指对某一职位进行深入研究，以及对该职位需要的工作职责、技能、知识、经验、教育背景等方面进行梳理和分析。
3. Compensation and benefits（薪酬与福利）薪酬与福利是人力资源管理中的两大重要方面。
薪酬是指公司为员工提供的报酬，包括薪水、奖金、津贴等。
福利则是指公司为员工提供的其他补贴，包括医疗、保险、假期、职工宿舍等。
4. Performance management（绩效管理）绩效管理是指对员工在工作中的表现进行评估和记录，帮助企业和员工掌握自己的工作效率和成长方向。
5. Organizational Development（组织发展）组织发展是指企业为了适应市场变化、实现战略目标等而采取的各种组织行为和管理手段，以提高组织的生产力和活力。
6. Recruitment and selection（招聘与选拔）招聘与选拔是指企业为了满足业务发展需要，从外部招聘和选拔适合岗位的人才，以填补新的或空缺职位。
7. Training and development（培训与发展）培训与发展是指为员工提供各种培训和发展机会，以帮助他们提高技能、知识和职业发展，提高整体组织绩效。
8. Employee motivation（员工激励）员工激励是指为了调动员工的工作积极性、提高工作热情和效率，采取的各种激励措施和管理手段。
人力资源管理词汇及翻译汇总
人力资源管理词汇及翻译汇总人力资源管理Human Resource Management , HRM人力资源经理human resource manager高级管理人员executive职业profession道德标准ethics操作工operative employees专家specialist人力资源认证协会the Human Resource Certification Institute , HRCI外部环境external environment内部环境internal environment政策policy企业文化corporate culture目标mission股东shareholders非正式组织informal organization跨国公司multinational corporation, MNC管理多样性managing diversity工作job职位posting工作分析job analysis工作说明job description工作规范job specification工作分析计划表job analysis schedule, JAS职位分析问卷调查法Management Position Description Questionnaire, MPDQ 行政秘书executive secretary地区服务经理助理assistant district service manager人力资源计划Human Resource Planning, HRP战略规划strategic planning长期趋势long term trend要求预测requirement forecast供给预测availability forecast管理人力储备management inventory裁减downsizing人力资源信息系统Human Resource Information System, HRIS五、招聘:(recruitment)招聘recruitment员工申请表employee requisition招聘方法recruitment methods内部提升Promotion From Within ,PFW工作公告job posting广告advertising职业介绍所employment agency特殊事件special events实习internship选择selection选择率selection rate简历resume标准化standardization有效性validity客观性objectivity规范norm录用分数线cutoff score准确度aiming业务知识测试job knowledge tests求职面试employment interview非结构化面试unstructured interview结构化面试structured interview小组面试group interview职业兴趣测试vocational interest tests会议型面试board interview人力资源开发Human Resource Development, HRD 培训training开发development定位orientation训练coaching辅导mentoring经营管理策略business games案例研究case study会议方法conference method角色扮演role playing工作轮换job rotating在职培训on-the-job training ,OJT媒介media八、企业文化与组织发展企业文化corporate culture组织发展Organization development, OD) 调查反馈survey feedback质量圈quality circles目标管理management By objective, MBO全面质量管理Total Quality Management, TQM 团队建设team building职业career职业计划career planning职业道路career path职业发展career development自我评价self-assessment职业动机career anchors十、绩效评价绩效评价Performance Appraisal, PA小组评价group appraisal业绩评定表rating scales method关键事件法critical incident method排列法ranking method平行比较法paired comparison硬性分布法forced distribution method晕圈错误halo error宽松leniency严格strictness360度反馈360-degree feedback叙述法essay method集中趋势central tendency报酬compensation直接经济报酬direct financial compensation 间接经济报酬indirect financial compensation 非经济报酬no financial compensation公平equity外部公平external equity内部公平internal equity员工公平employee equity小组公平team equity工资水平领先者pay leaders工资水平居后者pay followers劳动力市场labor market工作评价job evaluation排列法ranking method分类法classification method因素比较法factor comparison method评分法point methodHay Guide Chart-profile Method海氏指示图表个人能力分析法工作定价job pricing工资等级pay grade工资曲线wage curve工资幅度pay range福利(间接经济补偿)员工股权计划employee stock ownership plan, ESOP 值班津贴shift differential奖金incentive compensation分红制profit sharing安全safety健康health频率frequency rate紧张stress角色冲突role conflict催眠法hypnosis酗酒alcoholism十四、员工和劳动关系工会union地方工会local union行业工会craft union产业工会industrial union全国工会national union谈判组bargaining union劳资谈判collective bargaining仲裁arbitration罢工strike内部员工关系internal employee relations纪律discipline纪律处分disciplinary actiondemotion降职调动transfer晋升promotion上海人力资源管理师专业词汇表（粗体）360度反馈过程360-degree feedback process缺席Absence可接受性Acceptability成就测试Achievement tests行动计划Action plan*行动步骤Action steps有责任Accountability青少年Adolescent*探险学习法Adventure learning负面影响Adverse impact*工会代理制Agency shop有闯劲的，敢做敢为的Aggressive津贴，补助Allowance*建设性争议解决方法Alternative dispute resolution (ADR) 野心，雄心Ambition分析法Analytic approach公告Announcement求职者Applicant申请Application评价,评估Appraisal*评价政治学Appraisal politics*学徒制Apprenticeship任命Appoint仲裁Arbitrary*评价Assessment评价中心Assessment center态度认知与改变计划Attitude awareness and change program 态度构建Attitudinal structuring权威Authority视听教学Audiovisual instruction审计法Audit approach商谈Bargain*基本技能Basic skills行为模拟Behavior modeling行为改变计划Behavior-based program*评判Benchmarking基准Benchmarks福利、收益Benefits奖金Bonus*联合抵制Boycott企业规划Business planning事业部Business division业务整合Business integration候选人Candidate职业Career职业锚Career anchor职业咨询Career counseling职业曲线（成熟曲线）Career curves (maturity curves) 职业发展Career development职业管理系统Career management system* 职业支持Career support集权化Centralization教练Coach认知能力Cognitive ability认知性结果Cognitive outcomes劳资谈判过程Collective bargaining process 承诺，义务Commitment沟通技巧Communication skill*演练小组Community of practice比较比率Compa-ratio报酬要素Compensable factors报酬，补偿Compensation能力评估Competency assessment能力模型Competency model竞争优势Competitive advantage妥协Compromise集中战略Concentration strategy*同时效度Concurrent validation商量，请教Consultation消费者价格指数Consumer price index, CPI*内容效度Content validation持续学习Continuous learning* 投入计划Contributory plan合作培训Coordination training成本结构Cost structure* 关键事件Critical incident关键事件法Critical incident method*效标关联效度Criterion-related validity跨文化准备Cross-cultural preparation交叉培训Cross-training文化环境Cultural environment文化冲击Cultural shock顾客评估Customer appraisal简历CV (curriculum vitae)数据流程图Data flow diagram*数据库Database分散化Decentralization决策Decision making决策支持系统Decision support systems缺乏Deficiency养老金福利计划Defined-benefit plan资方养老金投入计划Defined-contribution plan扁平化Delayering需求预测Demand forecasting沮丧Depression开发规划系统Development planning system差额计件工资Differential piece rate直接成本Direct costs纪律Discipline差别性影响Disparate impact差别性对待Disparate treatment多元化培训Diversity training红利Dividends歧视Discrimination开除，解雇Dismiss精简Downsizing降级Downward move效率工资理论Efficiency wage theory平等主义Egalitarian所得，收入Earnings效率Efficiency*电子绩效支持系统Electronic performance support system (EPSS) 员工授权Employee empowerment员工租借Employee leasing雇员调查与研究Employee survey research*雇员健康修炼计划Employee wellness programs (EWPs)企业家Entrepreneur*书面方式Essay method道德Ethics离职面谈Exit interview外派雇员Expatriate专家系统Expert systems显性知识Explicit knowledge外部分析External analysis外边成长战略External growth strategy外部劳动力市场External labor market当面讨论Face to face discussion因素比较法Factor comparison system反馈Feedback小时工资率Flat hourly rate灵活的福利计划（自助福利Flexible benefits plans (cafeteria plans) 方案）灵活的时间Flextime流程图Flowchart跟随，追随Follow up*预测Forecasting （劳动力供求）正规教育计划Formal education programs参照系Frame of reference职能工作分析Functional job analysis, FJA收益分享计划Gain sharing plans全球化Globalization*目标Goals目标和时间表Goals and timetables图式评估法Graphic rating-scale method委屈Grievance*团队建设法Group-building methods群体指导计划Group mentoring program指导方针Guidelines* 海氏剖析法Hay profile method猎头Head hunter健康安全Healthy and safetyHandover 工作交接*高层次培训High-leverage training高绩效工作系统High-performance work systems计时工资制Hourly work人力资本Human capital人力资源信息系统Human resource information system (HRIS)人力资源管理Human resource management人力资源计划Human resources planning, HRP收入，收益Income个人主义/集体主义Individualism/collectivism通货膨胀Inflation投入Input保险Insurance知识资产Intellectual asset内部分析Internal analysis内部成长战略Internal growth strategy内部劳动力Internal labor force互联网Internet实习计划Internship programs面试Interview产业化Industrialization信息技术IT(Information Technology)投资Invest工作分析Job analysis工作分类法Job classification system工作描述Job description工作设计Job design工作扩大化Job enlargement工作丰富化Job enrichment工作评价Job evaluation工作认同Job commitment工作重要性排序法Job ranking system工作轮换Job rotation工作满意度Job satisfaction工作规范Job specification合资公司Joint venture company关键业绩指标Key performance indicator,KPI 劳动关系进程Labor relations process无领导小组讨论法Leaderless group discussion学习型组织Learning organization直线经理Line manager会员资格维持Maintenance of membership目标管理Management by objectives, MBO 管理预测Management forecasts管理过程Management process经理评估Manager appraisal管理多元化Managing diversity人力，劳动力Manpower物质奖励Material incentive调解Mediation导师Mentor绩效指南Merit guideline士气Morale流动性Mobility学习的动机Motivation to learn（培训）需要评价Needs assessment夜班Night shift非营利组织Nonprofit organization职业Occupation在职培训On-the-job training, OJT开放文化Open culture实践的机会Opportunity to perform组织设计与发展Organization desgin and development组织分析Organizational analysis组织能力Organizational capability组织结构图Organiztion chart组织代码Organization code入职培训Orientation费用Outlay重新谋职咨询Outplacement counseling产出Output外包Outsourcing超额工资Overpay小组面试Panel interview加薪要求Pay claim工资等级Pay grade工资结构Pay structure按绩效的报酬标准Pay-for-performance standard工资政策线Pay-policy line职工薪水册Payroll养老金，退休金Pension同事评估Peer appraisal鼓舞动员谈话Pep talk绩效评价Performance appraisal绩效反馈Performance feedback绩效管理Performance management绩效规划与评价系统Performance planning and evaluation (PPE) 岗位，职位Post潜在的，可能的Potential优先Priority试用Probation个人特征Person characteristics人员甄选Personnel selection计件工资Piecework职位分析问卷调查Position analysis questionnaire, PAQ预测效度Predictive validation利润分享Profit sharing晋升Promotion心理契约Psychological contract调查问卷Questionnaire和谐，亲善Rapport易读性Readability培训准备Readiness for training推理能力Reasoning ability和解Reconciliation认可，承认Recognition招募Recruitment冗余Redundancy流程再造Reengineering参考Reference拒绝，否决Reject复职Reinstatement关联数据库Relational database信度Reliability报酬Remuneration声誉，名声Reputation(核心人员)保持计划Retention plan归国准备Repatriation替换表Replacement charts投资回报Return on investment (ROI) 角色模糊Role ambiguity角色分析技术Role analysis technique 角色扮演Role play高级管理层Senior management解决，决定Settlement病假Sick leave仿真，模拟Simulation自我评估Self-appraisal转包合同Subcontracting客观存在因素Substantive reason后任Successor供给预测Supply forecasting调查Survey目标，目的Target才能，才干Talent病假条Sick note情景面试Situational interview技能量表Skill inventories技能工资Skill-based pay明确性Specificity即时奖金Spot bonus人员配置表Staffing tables战略选择Strategic choice战略一致性Strategic congruence战略性人力资源管理Strategic human resource management 战略形成Strategy formulation战略执行Strategy implementation下属Subordinate隐形知识Tacit knowledge任务分析Task analysis团队领导培训Team leader training团队建设Team building高层Top stratum终止Termination全面质量管理Total quality management (TQM)培训管理Training administration培训结果Training outcomes事务处理Transaction processing趋势分析Trend analysis离职，流动Turnover效用分析Utility analysis效度Validity语言理解能力Verbal comprehension既得利益Vesting发言Voicing薪资调查Wage and salary survey冻结工资增长Wage freeze网上培训Web-based training福利体系Welfare system就业许可证Work permit/ work certificateHR常用英语~~Marketing and Sales (市场与销售部分)Vice-President of Sales 销销售副总裁Senior Customer Manager 高级客户经理Sales Manager 销销售经理Regional Sales Manager 地区销售经理Merchandising Manager 采购经理Sales Assistant 销销售助理Wholesale Buyer 批发采购员购员Tele-Interviewer 电话调电话调查员员Real Estate Appraiser 房地产评估师Marketing Consultant 市场顾客场顾问Marketing and Sales Director 市场与销售总监总监Market Research Analyst 市场调查分析员员Manufacturer\'s Representative 厂家代表Director of Subsidiary Rights 分公司权利总监总监Sales Representative 销销售代表Assistant Customer Executive 客户管理助理Marketing Intern 市场实习习Marketing Director 市场总监场总监Insurance Agent 保险代理人Customer Manager 客户经理Vice-President of Marketing 市场副总裁Regional Customer Manager 地区客户经理Sales Administrator 销销售主管Telemarketing Director 电话销售总监总监Advertising Manager 广告经理Travel Agent 旅行代办员员Salesperson 销销售员员Telemarketer 电话销电话销售员员Sales Executive 销销售执行者Marketing Assistant 市场助理Retail Buyer 零售采购员购员Real Estate Manager 房地产经理Real Estate Broker 房地产经纪人Purchasing Agent 采购代理Product Developer 产产品开发开发Marketing Manager 市场经理Advertising Coordinator 广告协调员调员Advertising Assistant 广告助理Ad Copywriter(Direct Mail) 广告文撰写人Customer Representative 客户代表Computers and Mathematics(计算机部分)Manager of Network Administration 网络管理经理MIS Manager 电脑计算机部经理Project Manager 项项目经理Technical Engineer 技术工程师Developmental Engineer 开开发工程师Systems Programmer 系统程序员员Administrator 局域网管理员员Operations Analyst 操作分析Computer Operator 电脑计算机操作员员Product Support Manager 产产品支持经理Computer Operations Supervisor 电脑计算机操作主管Director of InFORMation Services 信息服务主管Systems Engineer 系统工程师Hardware Engineer 硬件工程师Applications Programmer 应应用软件程序员员InFORMation Analyst 信息分析LAN Systems Analyst 系统分析Statistician 统计员统计员Human Resources（人力资源部分）Director of Human Resources 人力资源总监总监Assistant Personnel Officer 人事助理Compensation Manager 薪酬经理Employment Consultant 招募顾问顾问Facility Manager 后勤经理Job Placement Officer 人员配置专员专员Labor Relations Specialist 劳动关系专员专员Recruiter 招聘人员员Training Specialist 培训专员训专员Vice-President of Human Resources 人力资源副总裁Assistant Vice-President of Human Resources 人力资源副总裁助理Personnel Manager 职员经职员经理Benefits Coordinator 员员工福利协调员调员Employer Relations Representative 员员工关系代表Personnel Consultant 员员工顾客问问Training Coordinator 培训协调员调员Executive and Managerial(管理部分)Chief Executive Officer(CEO) 首席执行官Director of Operations 运运营总监营总监Vice-President 副总裁Branch Manager 部门经理Retail Store Manager 零售店经理HMO Product Manager 产产品经理Operations Manager 操作经理Assistant Vice-President 副总裁助理Field Assurance Coordinator 土地担保协调员调员Management Consultant 管理顾问顾问District Manager 市区经理Hospital Administrator 医院管理Import/Export Manager 进进出口管理Insurance Claims Controller 保险认领管理员员Program Manager 程序管理经理Insurance Coordinator 保险协调员调员Project Manager 项项目经理Inventory Control Manager 库库存管理经理Regional Manager 区域经理Chief Operations Officer(COO) 首席运营官General Manager 总经总经理Executive Marketing Director 市场行政总监总监Controller(International) 国际监管Food Service Manager 食品服务经理Production Manager 生产经理Administrator 医序保险管理Property Manager 房地产经理Claims Examiner 主考官Controller(General) 管理员员Service Manager 服务经理Manufacturing Manager 制造业经理Vending Manager 售买经理Telecommunications Manager 电电信业经理Transportation Manager 运输经运输经理Warehouse Manager 仓库经仓库经理Assistant Store Manager 商店经理助理Manager(Non-Profit and Charities) 非盈利性慈善机构管理做管理的人必备的英文单词目标 mission/ objective集体目标 group objective内部环境 internal environment外部环境 external environment计划 planning组织 organizing人事 staffing领导 leading控制 controlling步骤 process原理 principle方法 technique经理 manager总经理 general manager行政人员 administrator主管人员 supervisor企业 enterprise商业 business产业 industry公司 company效果 effectiveness效率 efficiency企业家 entrepreneur权利 power职权 authority职责 responsibility科学管理 scientific management现代经营管理 modern operational management行为科学 behavior science生产率 productivity激励 motivate动机 motive法律 law法规 regulation经济体系 economic system管理职能 managerial function产品 product服务 service利润 profit满意 satisfaction归属 affiliation尊敬 esteem自我实现 self-actualization人力投入 human input盈余 surplus收入 income成本 cost资本货物 capital goods机器 machinery设备 equipment建筑 building存货 inventory经验法 the empirical approach人际行为法 the interpersonal behavior approach集体行为法 the group behavior approach协作社会系统法 the cooperative social systems approach 社会技术系统法 the social-technical systems approach 决策理论法 the decision theory approach数学法 the mathematical approach系统法 the systems approach随机制宜法 the contingency approach管理任务法 the managerial roles approach经营法 the operational approach人际关系 human relation心理学 psychology态度 attitude压力 pressure冲突 conflict招聘 recruit鉴定 appraisal选拔 select培训 train报酬 compensation授权 delegation of authority协调 coordinate业绩 performance考绩制度 merit system表现 behavior下级 subordinate偏差 deviation检验记录 inspection record误工记录 record of labor-hours lost 销售量 sales volume产品质量 quality of products先进技术 advanced technology顾客服务 customer service策略 strategy结构 structure(3)领先性 primacy普遍性 pervasiveness忧虑 fear忿恨 resentment士气 morale解雇 layoff批发 wholesale零售 retail程序 procedure规则 rule规划 program预算 budget共同作用 synergy大型联合企业 conglomerate资源 resource购买 acquisition增长目标 growth goal专利产品 proprietary product竞争对手 rival晋升 promotion管理决策 managerial decision商业道德 business ethics有竞争力的价格 competitive price供货商 supplier小贩 vendor利益冲突 conflict of interests派生政策 derivative policy开支帐户 expense account批准程序 approval procedure病假 sick leave休假 vacation工时 labor-hour机时 machine-hour资本支出 capital outlay现金流量 cash flow工资率 wage rate税收率 tax rate股息 dividend现金状况 cash position资金短缺 capital shortage总预算 overall budget资产负债表 balance sheet可行性 feasibility投入原则 the commitment principle 投资回报 return on investment生产能力 capacity to produce实际工作者 practitioner最终结果 end result业绩 performance个人利益 personal interest福利 welfare市场占有率 market share创新 innovation生产率 productivity利润率 profitability社会责任 public responsibility董事会 board of director组织规模 size of the organization 组织文化 organizational culture 目标管理 management by objectives 评价工具 appraisal tool激励方法 motivational techniques 控制手段 control device个人价值 personal worth优势 strength弱点 weakness机会 opportunity威胁 threat个人责任 personal responsibility顾问 counselor定量目标 quantitative objective定性目标 qualitative objective可考核目标 verifiable objective优先 priority工资表 payroll（4）策略 strategy政策 policy灵活性 discretion多种经营 diversification评估 assessment一致性 consistency应变策略 consistency strategy公共关系 public relation价值 value抱负 aspiration偏见 prejudice审查 review批准 approval主要决定 major decision分公司总经理 division general manager 资产组合距阵 portfolio matrix明星 star问号 question mark现金牛 cash cow赖狗 dog采购 procurement人口因素 demographic factor地理因素 geographic factor公司形象 company image产品系列 product line合资企业 joint venture破产政策 liquidation strategy紧缩政策 retrenchment strategy战术 tactics(5)追随 followership个性 individuality性格 personality安全 safety自主权 latitude悲观的 pessimistic静止的 static乐观的 optimistic动态的 dynamic灵活的 flexible抵制 resistance敌对 antagonism折中 eclectic(6)激励 motivation潜意识 subconscious地位 status情感 affection欲望 desire压力 pressure满足 satisfaction自我实现的需要 needs for self-actualization 尊敬的需要 esteem needs归属的需要 affiliation needs安全的需要 security needs生理的需要 physiological needs维持 maintenance保健 hygiene激励因素 motivator概率 probability强化理论 reinforcement theory反馈 feedback奖金 bonus股票期权 stock option劳资纠纷 labor dispute缺勤率 absenteeism人员流动 turnover奖励 reward(7)特许经营 franchise热诚 zeal信心 confidence鼓舞 inspire要素 ingredient忠诚 loyalty奉献 devotion作风 style品质 trait适应性 adaptability进取性 aggressiveness路漫漫其修远兮，吾将上下而求索- 百度文库热情 enthusiasm毅力 persistence人际交往能力 interpersonal skills行政管理能力 administrative ability智力 intelligence专制式领导 autocratic leader民主式领导 democratic leader自由放任式领导 free-rein leader管理方格图 the managerial grid工作效率 work efficiency服从 obedience领导行为 leader behavior支持型领导 supportive leadership参与型领导 participative leadership指导型领导 instrumental leadership成就取向型领导 achievement-oriented leadership21。
最齐全的人力资源常用英语词汇
英汉人力资源管理核心词汇16PF 卡特尔16种人格因素测试360-degree appraisal 360度评估360-degree feedback 360度反馈7S 7S原则/模型New 7S 新7S原则/模型80/20 principle 80/20 法则AAR-After Action Review 行动后学习机制Ability Test 能力测试Ability of Manager 管理者的能力Absence Management 缺勤管理Absence rate 缺勤率Absent with leave 因故缺勤（被）许可缺勤Absent without Leave 无故缺勤擅离职守Absenteeism 缺勤Accelerating Premium 累进奖金制Accident Frequency 事故频率Accident Insurance 意外伤害保险Accident Investigation 事故调查Accident Loss 事故损失Accident Prevention 事故预防Accident Proneness 事故（频发）倾向Accident Severity 事故严重程度Accident Severity Rate 事故严重率Accident Work Injury 工伤事故Achievement Need 成就需求Achievement Test 成就测试Action Learning 行动（为）学习法Action Research 行动研究Active Practice 自动实习Adjourning 解散期解散阶段Administer 管理者Administrative Level 管理层次Administrative Line 直线式管理ADR-Alternative Dispute Resolution建设性争议解决方法Adventure learning 探险学习法Adverse Impact 负面影响Advertisement Recruiting 广告招聘Affective Commitment 情感认同Affiliation Need 归属需求Affirmative Action 反优先雇佣行动Age Composition 年龄结构Age Discrimination 年龄歧视Age Retirement 因龄退休Agreement Content 协议内容ALIEDIM 费茨帕特里克出勤管理模型Allowance 津贴Alternative Ranking Method 交替排序法Amoeba Management 变形虫式管理Analytic Approach 分析法Annual Bonus 年终分红Annual Leave 年假Annuity/Pension 退休金Applicant-Initiated Recruitment 自荐式招聘Application Blank 申请表Appraisal Feedback 考评反馈Appraisal Interview 考评面谈Appraisal Standardization 考评标准化Appraiser Training 考评者培训Apprenticeship Training 学徒式培训Arbitration/Mediation 仲裁Assessment Center 评价中心ATS-Applicant Tracking System 求职跟踪系统Attendance 考勤Attendance Incentive Plan 参与式激励计划Attendance Rate 出勤率Attitude Survey 态度调查Attribution Theory 归因理论Audiovisual Instruction 视听教学Authority 职权Availability Analysis 可获性分析Availability Forecast 供给预测Background Investigation 背景调查Balance-Sheet Approach 决算表平衡法Bargaining Issue 谈判问题BARS-Behaviorally Anchored Rating Scale Method 行为锚定等级法Basic Skill 基础技能Behavior Modeling 行为模拟Behavior Modification 行为矫正疗法Behavioral Description Interview 工作方式介绍面试Behavioral Rating 工作方式考核法BEI-behavior event interview 行为事件访谈法Benchmark Job 基准职位Benchmarking Management 标杆管理Benefit Plan 福利计划Benefit/Welfare 福利BFOQ-Bona Fide Occupational Qualification 实际职业资格Biological Approach 生物型工作设计法Board Interview 会议型面试BOS-Behavior Observation Scale 行为观察量表Borter-Lawler's theory of Expectency 波特—劳勒期望激励理论Bottom-Line Concept 底线概念Boundaryless Organizational Structure 无疆界组织结构Bounded Rationality 有限理性Brainstorm Ideas 头脑风暴法Broadbanding Pay Structure 扁平薪资结构BSC-balanced scorecard 平衡计分卡Burnout 精力耗尽Business Necessity 经营上的必要性Cafeteria-Style Benefit 自助式福利CAI-Computer-assisted Instruction 电脑辅助指导Campus Recruiting 校园招聘Candidate-Order Error 侯选人次序错误Career Anchors 职业锚/职业动机Career Counseling 职业咨询Career Curve 职业曲线Career Cycle 职业周期Career Development Method 职业发展方法Career Path 职业途径Career Path Information 职业途径信息Career Planning 职业规划career plateau 职业高原Career Stage 职业阶段Career Training 专业训练职业训练Career-Long Employment 终身雇佣制Case Studay Training Method 案例研究培训法CBT-Computer Based Training 以计算机为载体的培训Central Tendency 居中趋势CIPP-Context,Input,Process,Product CIPP 评估模型CIRO-Context Evaluation,Input Valuation,Reaction Evaluation,Output Evaluation CIRO培训评估模式CIT-Critical Incident Technique 关键事件技术Classification Method 分类法Classroom Training 课堂培训Closed Shop 闭门企业CMI-Computer-managed Instruction 电脑管理指导Coaching 辅导教练Co-Determination 共同决策制Coercive Power 强制权力Cognitive Aptitude Test 认知能力测试Cohesiveness 凝聚力Colleague Appraisal 同事考评Collective Bargaining 劳资谈判Comparable Worth 可比价值Comparative Appraisal Method 比较评估法Compensable Factor 报酬要素Compensation & Benefit 薪酬福利Compensation Committee 报酬委员会Compensatory Time Off 补假Competence-Based Interview 基于能力的面试Competency Assessment 能力评估Competency 胜任特征Competency Model 胜任特征模型Competency-Based Education and Training 能力本位教育与训练Competency-Based Pay/Skill-Based Pay 技能工资Complex 情结Compressed Workweek 压缩工作周Compulsory Binding Arbitration 强制性仲裁Computerized Career Progression System 电脑化职业生涯行进系统Computerized Forecast 电脑化预测Conceptual Skill 概念性技能Conciliation 调解Concurrent Validity 同期正当性Conference Method 会议方法Conflict 冲突Conflict Management 冲突管理Construct Validity 结构效度Constructive Discharge 事实上的解雇Content Validity 内容效度Contractual Right 契约性权利Contrast Error 比较性错误Contributory Plan 须付费的退休金计划Coordination Training 合作培训Copayment 共同付费Core Competency 核心竞争力Core Value 核心价值观Core Worker 核心员工Core Workforce 核心工作团队Corporate Culture 企业文化Corporate Identity 企业识别Corporate Image 企业形象Correlation Analysis 相关分析Cost Per Hire 单位招聘成本Criterion-Related Validity 标准关联效度Critical Job Dimension 关键性工作因子Cross-Functional Training 跨功能训练Cross-Training 岗位轮换培训Culture Shock 文化冲突Cumulative Trauma Disorder 累积性工伤Cutoff Score 录用分数线Cyclical Variation 循环变动Decertification 取消认可Defined Benefit Plan 固定收益制Delphi Analysis 德尔菲分析Deutero Learning 再学习Differential Piece Rate 差额计件工资Dimission 离职Dimission Interview 离职面谈Dimission Rate 离职率Disciplinary Action 纪律处分Discriminant Analysis 判别分析dismissal reason 解雇理由disparate impact 差别性影响disparate treatment 差别性对待distribute bonus/profit sharing 分红distributive bargaining 分配式谈判distributive justice 分配公正diversity management 多样性管理diversity training 多样化培训division structure 事业部结构Double-Loop Learning 双环学习Downsizing 裁员DTL-Decision Tree Induction 决策树归纳法Dual Career Path 双重职业途径dust hazard 粉尘危害EAP-Employee Assistance Program 员工帮助计划Early Retirement 提前退休Early Retirement Factor 提前退休因素Early Retirement Window 提前退休窗口Earnings 薪资Economic Strike 经济罢工Education 学历Education Subsidy 教育津贴EEO-Equal Employment Opportunity 公平就业机会EEOC-Equal Employment Opportunity Commission 公平就业机会委员会Effect Factors of Career Planning 职业规划影响因素Effect Factors of Development 开发影响因素Effective Coaching Technique 有效的训练方法Effective Working Hour 有效工时Efficiency of Labor 劳动效率Efficiency Wage 效率工资Ego-Involvement 自我投入E-Learning 网络化学习Election Campaign 选举活动Electronic Meeting 电子会议Emotional Appeal 感召力Employee Attitude Surveys 员工态度调查Employee Career Management 员工职业生涯管理Employee Consultation Services 员工咨询服务Employee Equity 员工公平Employee Leasing 员工租借Employee Involvement 员工参与Employee Manual 员工手册Employee Orientation 员工向导Employee Ownership 员工所有制Employee Polygraph Protection Act 《雇员测谎保护法案》[美]Employee Potential 员工潜能Employee Referral 在职员工推荐Employee Retirement Income Security Act 《职工退休收入保障法》[美]Employee Safety and Health 员工安全和健康Employee Security 员工安全Employee Security Measures 员工安全措施Employee Self-Service 员工自助服务Employee Services Benefits 员工服务福利Employee Skill 员工技能Employee Stock Ownership Trust 企业员工持股信托Employee Surplus 员工过剩Employee Survey 员工测评Employee Training Method 员工培训方法Employee Turnover 员工流动Employee Turnover Rate 员工流动率Employee Under Training 受训员工Employee-Centered Job Redesign 以员工为中心的工作再设计Employees Bonus 雇员红利Employer Unfair Labor Practices 雇主不当劳动行为Employment 雇用Employment Agency 职业介绍所Employment Application Form 应聘申请表Employment at will 自由就业Employment Consultant 招聘顾问Employment Contract Renewal 雇用合同续签Employment Diseases 职业病Employment History 工作经历Employment Objective 应聘职位Employment Offer/Enrollment 录用Employment Relationship 员工关系Employment Separation Certificate 离职证明书Empowerment 激励自主Entitlement 授权法EQ-Emotional Quotient 情感智商EPA-Equal Pay Act 《平等工资法案》Equal Pay For Equal Work 同工同酬Equity Theory 公平理论E-Recruit 网络招聘ERG theory ERG 理论ERM-Employee Relationship Management 员工关系管理ERP-Enterprise Resource Planning 企业资源计划ESOP-Employee Stock Ownership Plan 员工持股计划Essay Method 叙述法ETS-Environmental Tobacco Smoke 工作场所吸烟问题E-Survey 电子调查Evaluation Criterion 评价标准Excellent Leader 优秀领导Executive Ability 执行力Executive Compensation 管理层薪资水平Executive Development Program 主管发展计划Executive Director 执行董事Executive Management 行政管理Executive Marketing Director 市场执行总监Executive Recruiters 高级猎头公司Executive Salaries 管理层工资Exempt Employee 豁免员工Exit Interview 离职面谈Expectancy Theory 期望理论Expectation 期望值Expected Salary 期望薪水Experimental Method 实验法Experimental Research 试验调查Expiry of Employment 雇用期满Exploit of HR 人力资源开发External Costs 外部成本External Employment 外部招聘External Environment of HR 人力资源外部环境External Equity 外部公平External Labor Supply 外部劳力供应External Recruiting Sources 外部招聘来源External Recruitment Environment 外部招聘环境Extra Work 加班Extrinsic Rewards 外部奖励Face Validity 表面效度Factor Comparison Method 因素比较法Fair Labor Standards Act 《公平劳动标准法案》Family and Medical Leave Act 《家庭和医疗假期条例》[美]Fiedler Contingency Model 费德勒的权变模型First Impression Effect 初次印象效应Five-Day Workweek 每周五天工作制Fixed Term Appointment 固定期聘用Fixed Term Contract 固定任期合同Fixed Term Staff 固定期合同工FJA-Functional Job Analysis 功能性工作分析法Flat Organizational Structure 扁平化组织结构Flex Place 弹性工作地点Flex Plan 弹性工作计划flex time 弹性工作时间Flexible Benefits Program 弹性福利计划Forced Distribution Method 强制分配法Forced-Choice Method 强迫性选择法Formal Organization 正式组织Front-Line Manager 基层管理人员Full-Time 全职Function 职能Function of HRM 人力资源管理职能Functional Conflict Theory 冲突功能理论Functional Department 职能部门Funeral Leave 丧假Fundamental Attribution Error 基本归因误差Gain-Sharing Plan 收益分享计划Gang Boss 领班/小组长Gantt Charts 甘特图GATB-General Aptitude Test Battery 普通能力倾向成套测验General Union 总工会Given Role Playing 角色定位演示法Glass Ceiling 玻璃天花板Goal Conflict 目标冲突GOJA-Guidelines Oriented Job Analysis 指导性工作分析Golden Handshake 黄金握别Golden Parachute 黄金降落伞Graphic Rating Scale 图尺度评价法Grievance Mediation 抱怨调解Grievance Procedure 抱怨程序Gross Pay/Total Payroll 工资总额Group Appraisal 团体/小组奖金Group Congeniality/Cohesiveness 群体凝集力Group Life Insurance 团体人寿保险Group Pension Plan 团体退休金计划Group Piece Work 集体计件制Guaranteed Employment Offer 雇用信H•C•Gantt Premium System 甘特奖励工资制H•Emerson Premium System 艾末生奖励工资制Halo Effect 晕轮效应Halseys Premium System 哈尔赛奖励工资制Handwriting Analysis 笔迹分析法Headhunting 猎头Health Insurance 健康保险H-Form/Holding Company H型结构Hierarchy of Needs Theory 需要层次理论High Performance Organization 高绩效组织High-Performance Work System 高绩效工作系统HMO-Health Maintenance Organization 健康维护组织Holiday Pay 假日薪水Home/Family Leave 探亲假Horizontal Career Path 横向职业途径Hot Stove Rule 热炉规则Housing/Rental Allowance 住房补贴HR Generalist 人力资源通才HR Information System 人力资源信息系统HR Manager 人力资源经理HR Officer 人力资源主任HR Policy 人力资源政策HRCI-Human Resource Certification Institute 人力资源认证机构HRD Appraisal 人力资源开发评价HRD Intermediary 人力资源开发媒介HRD Process 人力资源开发过程HRD-Human Resource Development 人力资源开发HRM-Human Resource Management 人力资源管理HRP-Human Resource Planning 人力资源规划Human Relations Movement 人际关系运动Hygiene Factor 保健因素Hypnosis 催眠Ill-Health Retirement 病退In-Basket Training 篮中训练Incentive Compensation/RewardPayment/Premium 奖金Incentive Plan 激励计划Incentive-Suggestion System 奖励建议制度Incident Process 事件处理法Independent Contractor 合同工Indirect Financial Compensation 间接经济报酬Individual Incentive Plan 个人奖金方案Individual Income Tax 个人所得税Individual Interview 个别谈话Individual Retirement Account 个人退休账户Industrial Injury Compensation 工伤补偿Industrial Union 产业工会Informal Communication 非正式沟通Informal Organization 非正式组织In-House Training 在公司内的培训Initial Interview 初试Insurance Benefit 保险福利Internal Environment of HR 人力资源内部环境Internal Equity 内部公平Internal Growth Strategy 内部成长战略Internal Job Posting 内部职位公开招聘Internal Recruitment 内部招聘Internal Recruitment Environment 内部招聘环境Interpersonal Skill 人际交往能力Interview Appraisal 面谈考评Interview Content 面试内容Interview Method 访谈法Interview Objective 面试目标Interview Planning List 面试计划表Intrinsic Reward 内在奖励Jack Welch's Management 韦尔奇式管理JAS-Job Analysis Schedule 工作分析计划表Job 工作、职业Job Account 工作统计Job Action 变相罢工(如怠工、放慢速度等) Job Aid 工作辅助Job Assignment 工作分配Job Analysis 工作分析Job Analysis Formula 工作分析公式Job Analysis Methods 工作分析方法Job Analysis Information 工作分析信息Job Analysis Process 工作分析流程JAP-Job Analysis Program 工作分析程序法Job Attitude 工作态度Job Bidding 竞争上岗Job Card 工作单Job Characteristic 工作因素Job Characteristics Model 工作特性模式Job Classification 职位分类Job Clinic 职业问题咨询所Job Code 工作编号，职位编号Job Context 工作背景Job Description 职位描述，工作说明Job Design 工作设计Job Enlargement 工作扩大化Job Enrichment 工作丰富化Job Evaluation 工作评估Job-Family 工作群Job Identification 工作识别Job Involvement 工作投入Job Inventory 工作测量表Job Knowledge Test 业务知识测试Job Morale 工作情绪Job Performance 工作表现Job Plan 工作计划Job Posting 公开招聘Job Pricing 工作定价Job Qualification and Restriction 工作任职条件和资格Job Redesign 工作再设计Job Rotation 工作轮换Job Satisfaction 工作满意度Job Security 工作安全感Job Scope 工作范围Job Sharing 临时性工作分担Job Specialization 工作专业化Job Specification 工作要求细则Job Standard 工作标准Job Stress 工作压力Job Surrounding 工作环境Job Time Card 工作时间卡Job Vacancy 职业空缺，岗位空缺Job-hop 跳槽频繁者Job-posting system 工作告示系统JTPA-Job Training Partnership Act 《职业培训协作法》J•S•Adams Equity Theory 亚当斯的公平理论Junior Board 初级董事会Johari Window 约哈瑞窗户Just Cause 正当理由Karoshi 过劳死Keogh Plan 基欧计划KPI-key Process Indication 企业关键业绩指标Kirkpatrick's Four-level Model of Evaluation 四阶层评估模型Knowledge Database 知识数据库Knowledge Management 知识管理KSA－knowledge ,skill, attitude 知识，技能，态度Labor Clause 劳工协议条款Labor Condition 劳动条件Labor Contract 劳动合同，雇佣合同Labor Contract Renewal 劳动合同续签Labor Cost 劳动成本Labor Demand Forecast 劳动力需求预测Labor Discipline 劳动纪律Labor Dispute 劳动纠纷Labor Exchange/Employment Agency 职业介绍所Labor Handbook 劳动手册Labor Insurance 劳保Labor Laws 劳动法Labor Management Relations Act 《劳动关系法》Labor Market 劳动力市场Labor Protection 劳动保护Labor Rate Variance 工资率差异Labor Redundance 劳动力过剩Labor Relation 劳动关系Labor Relation Consultant 劳工关系顾问Labor Relations Process 劳工关系进程Labor Reserve劳动力储备Labor Shortage劳动力短缺Labor Stability Index人力稳定指数Labor Wastage Index 人力耗损指数Labor/Trade Union 工会Labor/Working Hour 人工工时Labor-Management 劳动管理Lateral Communication 横向沟通Lateral Thinking 横向思维Layoff 临时解雇Layoff Process 临时解雇程序Leader Attach Training 领导者匹配训练Leaderless Group Discussion 无领导小组讨论法Leader-Member Exchange Theory 领导者-成员交换理论Leader-Member Relation 上下级关系Leader-Participation Model 领导参与模式Leadership 领导能力Learning Curve 学习曲线Learning Organization 学习型组织Learning Performance Test 学习绩效测试Legitimate Power 合法权力Level-to-Level Administration 分级管理Life Cycle Theory of Leadership 领导生命周期理论Life Insurance 人寿保险Likes and Dislikes Survey 好恶调查表Limitation Factors of PA 考评的限制因素Line Manager 直线经理Line Authority 直线职权Line-Staff Relationship 直线参谋关系Line Structure 直线结构Loaned Personnel 借调人员Lockout 停工闭厂Locus of Control 内外控倾向Long Term Trend 长期趋势Long-Distance Education 远程教育Long-Range Strategy 长期策略Long-Term Contract 长期合同Lower Management 基层管理Lower-Order Need 低层次需求Lump Sum Bonus/Pay Incentive 绩效奖金Lump-Sum Merit Program 一次性总付绩效报酬计划Managed Care 有控制的医疗保健Management As Porpoise 海豚式管理Management Assessment Center 管理评价中心Management by Walking About 走动管理Management Development 管理层开发Management Development of IBM IBM的管理层开发Management of Human Resource Development 人力资源开发管理Management Psychology 管理心理学Management Right 管理权Management Risk 管理风险Management Tool 管理工具Management Training 管理培训Managerial Art 管理艺术Managerial Authority 管理权威Managerial Function 管理职能Managerial Grid Theory 管理方格理论Mandated Benefit 强制性福利Mandatory Bargaining Issue 强制性谈判项目Marital Status 婚姻状况Market Price 市场工资Markov Analysis 马尔可夫分析过程Marriage Leave 婚假Massed Practice 集中练习集中学习Matrix Structure 矩阵结构MBO-Management By Objective 目标管理MBTI-Myers-Briggs Type Indicator 迈尔斯—布里格个性类型测量表Mc-Clelland's Theory of Needs 麦克里兰需要理论McDonnell-Douglas Test 麦当纳道格拉斯法Mechanistic Approach 机械型工作设计法Mediator/Negotiator 调解人Medical Insurance 医疗保险Medical/Physical Ability Inspection/Physical Ability Test 体检Membership Group 实属群体Mental Ability Test 逻辑思维测试Mentor 指导者Mentoring 辅导制Mentoring Function 指导功能Merit Pay 绩效工资Merit Raise 绩效加薪Metrics-Driven Staffing Model 标准驱动招聘模式Mid-Career Crisis Sub Stage 中期职业危机阶段Minimum Wage 最低工资Mission Installation Allowance 出差津贴Mixed-Standard Scale Method 多重标准尺度法Motivation 激励Motivational Approach 激励型工作设计法Motivational Factor 激励因素Motivational Pattern 激励方式Motivation-hygiene Theory 激励保健论MPS-Motivating Potential Score 激励潜能分数Multidivisional Structure M型结构Multimedia Technology 多媒体技术Multiple Cutoff Model 多切点模式Multiple Hurdle Model 跨栏模式National Culture 民族文化National Union (国家)总工会Needs Assessment 需求评估Negligent Hiring 随意雇佣Nepotism 裙带关系Network Career Path 网状职业途径Networking 网络化（组织）NGT-Nominal Group Technique 群体决策法No Financial Compensation 非经济报酬Noncontributory Plan 非付费退休金计划Nondirective Interview 非定向面试Nondiscrimination Rule 非歧视性原则Nonexempt Employee 非豁免的员工Nonverbal Communication 非言语沟通No-Pay Study Leave 无薪进修假期Normal Retirement 正常退休Normative Analysis 规范分析法No-Smoking Rule 禁烟规定object teaching 实物教学,直观教学observation method 观察法occupational choice 职业选择occupational disease 职业病occupational environment 职业环境occupational guidance 职业指导,就业指导Occupational Health &Safety Training 职业安全与卫生培训occupational market condition 职业市场状况occupational mobility 职业流动性occupational outlook handbook 职业展望手册offer letter 录用通知书off-the-job training 脱产培训Ombudsperson 督察专员OMS-Occupational Measurement System 职业测定系统on boarding training 入职培训on-the-job training 在职培训open-door policy 门户开放政策opinion survey 意见调查organization 组织organization change and development 组织变革与发展organization character 组织特征organization design 组织设计organization development appraisal 组织发展评价organization development method 组织发展方法organization environment 组织环境organization goal 组织目标organization renewal 组织革新organization size 组织规模organization structure 组织结构organizational analysis 组织分析organizational authority 组织职权organizational career planning 组织职业规划organizational citizenship behavior 组织公民行为organizational climate 组织气候organizational commitment 组织认同感organizational diagnosis 组织诊断organizational function 组织职能organizational level 组织层次organizational merger 组织合并organizational orientation 组织定位organizational/job stress 组织/工作压力organization-centered career planning 以企业为中心的职业计划organized administration 组织管理orientation 岗前培训orientation objective 岗前培训目标orientation period 岗前培训阶段OSHA standard 美国职业安全与健康局/职业安全与健康法案标准out placement 岗外安置oversea assignment 海外工作overtime hour 加班工时overtime wage 加班工资overtime work 加班paired comparison method 配对比较法panel/group interview 小组面试PA-Performance Analysis 绩效分析Parkinson's Law 帕金森定律participant diary 现场工人日记participative management 参与式管理part-time job 兼职PAS-Performance Appraisal 绩效评估体系pattern bargaining 模式谈判patterned behavior description interview 模式化行为描述面试pay calculation 工资结算pay card 工资卡pay cheque/employee paycheck 工资支票pay compression 压缩工资Pay day 发薪日pay equity 报酬公平pay freeze 工资冻结pay grade 工资等级pay period 工资结算周期pay range 工资幅度pay rate 工资率pay rate adjustment 工资率调整pay secrecy 工资保密pay slip/envelop 工资单pay survey 薪酬调查pay/salary rate standard 工资率标准payroll system 工资管理系统Payroll tax 工资所得税payroll/wage analysis 工资分析payroll/wage form 工资形式payroll/wage fund 工资基金pension plan 退休金计划pension/retirement benefit 退休福利people-first value "以人为本"的价值观perceptual-motor approach 知觉运动型工作设计法performance appraisal 绩效评估performance appraisal interview 绩效评估面谈performance appraisal objective 绩效评估目标performance appraisal period 考评期performance appraisal principle 绩效评估原则performance feedback 绩效反馈performance management system 绩效管理制度performance standard 绩效标准performance-reward relationship 绩效与报酬关系periodic salary adjustment 定期薪资调整permissive management 放任式管理personal character 个人性格,个性personal grievance 个人抱怨personal information record 人事档案personal leave 事假personality test 个性测试Personality-Job Fit Theory 性格与工作搭配理论personnel selection 选拔personnel test 人格测验品格测验Peter M. Senge's Theory of Learning Organization 彼德•圣吉的学习型组织理论physiological need 生理需要piece-rate system 计件工资制pink slip 解雇通知point method 因素计点法polygraph test 测谎测试position analysis questionnaire 职位分析问卷法position description 职位描述position vacant 招聘职位positional level 职位层次positional title 职称post wage system 岗位工资制power distance 权力距离practice 实习predictive validity 预测效度premium plan/incentive system/reward system 奖金制pre-natal/maternity leave 产假prescribed group 正式群体primary welfare 基本福利privacy right 隐私权prize contest 奖励竞争probationary term/probation period 试用期problem-solving team 问题解决团队procedural justice 过程正义process benchmarking 流程标杆管理professional certificate 职业资格证书professional competence/capacity 专业能力professional ethics 职业道德professional examination 专业考试professional liability insurance 职业责任保险professional manager 职业经理人profit-sharing plan 利润分享计划programmed instruction 程序教学projective personality test 人格投射测试promote/demote 晋升/降职protected group 受保护群体psychic reward 精神奖励psychoanalysis 心理分析psychological characteristic/feature 心理特征psychological contract 心理/精神契约psychological factor 心理因素psychological goal 心理目标psychological phenomenon 心理现象psychological test/psychometry 心理测验心理测试psychomotor abilities test 运动神经能力测试quality circles 质量圈quantity of applicant 侯选人数量questionnaire method 问卷调查法quit rate 离职率Race Discrimination 种族歧视Ranking Method 排序法Rater Bias 评估偏差Rating Certificate 等级证书Ratio Analysis 比率分析法Realistic Job Preview 实际岗位演习Reality Shock 现实冲击Reallocate 重新安排重新分配Recommend 员工推荐Recreation Leave Allowance 休假津贴Recreation/Sabbatical Leave 休假Recruiter 招聘人员Recruitment 招聘Recruitment Ditch 招聘渠道Recruitment Examination 招聘考试Recruitment Method 招聘方法Recruitment Optional Program 招聘备择方案Recruitment Task Guide 招募工作指导Red-Circled Employee 红圈员工Reducing Accident 减少事故Reducing Burnout 减少衰竭Reengineering the Corporation 企业再造Reference Check 个人证明材料检查Refusing Applicant 拒绝求职者Regency Effect 近因性错误Regression Analysis 回归分析Regular Earning/Pay/Wage 固定工资Regular Incentive 常规奖励Rehiring 回聘Reinforcement Theory 强化理论Reliability Evaluation 信度评估Renege 违约Replacement Cost 重置成本Requirement Identification 需求识别Requisite Task Attributes Theory 必要任务属性理论Resignation 辞职Resume 简历Resume Inventory 简历数据库Resumption from Leave 销假Retiree System 退休制度Retirement 退休Retirement Age 退休年龄Retirement Fund 退休基金Return of Talent 人才回流Rewarding by Merit/Pay According to Work 业绩报酬Right to Rest and Leisure 休息权Risk Pay Planning 风险工资计划Rokeach Values Survey 罗克奇价值观调查表Role Ambiguity 角色模糊Role Behavior 角色行为Role Conflict 角色冲突Role Playing 角色扮演Roles of HRM 人力资源管理角色Roll-Down Training 自上而下分级培训法Safety Director 安全负责人Safety Inspection 安全检验Safety Measure 安全措施Safety Program 安全方案Safety Training 安全培训Salary Administration 薪水管理Salary Band/Range 薪水范围Salary Survey 薪资调查Satisficing Decision Model 满意决策模型Scanlon Plan 斯坎伦计划Scatter Plot 散点分析Selection 选拔Selection Criteria 选拔准则Selection Decision 选拔决策Self-Actualization Need 自我实现需要Self-Assessment 自我评价Self-Assessment Tool 自我评估工具Self-Efficacy 自我效能Self-Managed Work Team 自我管理工作团队Self-Perception Theory 自我知觉理论Self-Serving Bias 自我服务偏差Seniority 资历Sensitivity Training 人际敏感性训练Serialized /Sequential Interview 系列式面试Severance Pay 告别费Sexual Discrimination 性别歧视Sexual Harassment 性骚扰Shift Differential 值班津贴Short-Term Contract 短期合同Silver Handshake 银色握手Simulation Exercise 模拟练习Single-Loop Learning 单环学习Situational Interview 情景面试Situational Leadership Theory 情境领导理论Skill Inventory 技能量表Skip-Level Interview 越级谈话SMART SMART分析法Social Security 社会保障Special Purpose Team 特殊目的团队Special Training 特别训练Specialized Course 专门课程Spot Bonus 即时奖金Stabilization Sub Stage 稳定阶段Staff Authority 参谋职权Standard Labor Cost 标准人工成本Standard Wage Rate 标准工资率Statutory Holidays 法定假期Statutory Right 法定权利Stock Option 持股权Straight Piece-Rate System 直接计件工资制Strategic HRD 战略性人力资源开发Strategic HRM 战略性人力资源管理Strength/Weakness Balance Sheet 强/弱平衡表Stress 压力Stress Interview 压力面试Stress Source 压力来源Strictness/Leniency Tendency 偏松或偏紧倾向Strike 罢工Structure Employment 结构性就业Structured Interview 结构化面试Subculture 亚文化Subordinate Appraisal 下级考评Succession Planning System 接班人规划系统Suggestion System 建议制度Superordinate Appraisal 上级考评Supplement Pay 补充报酬Supplemental Unemployment Benefit 补充性失业福利Survey Feedback 调查反馈Survival Rate 留任率SWOT SWOT分析法Sympathy Strike 同情罢工Synectics 综摄法分合法System Structure 系统结构Systematic Training Model 分类训练模式Systemic Thinking 系统性思考Talent 人才TA-Transactional Analysis 人际关系心理分析（交互作用分析）TAT-Thematic Apperception Test 主题统觉测试Tax Equalization Plan 税负平衡计划Teaching 讲授法Team Building 团队建设Team Spirit 协作精神Team/Group Incentive Plan 团队激励计划Telecommuting Job 远距离工作Termination at Will 随意解雇Test Reliability 测试信度Test Validity 测试效度The Allport-Vernon-Lindzey Study of Values 奥波特-凡农-林德赛的价值观研究The Trade Union Law of the People's Republic of China《中华人民共和国工会法》Theory X X理论Theory Y Y理论Time Management 时间管理Timework Work 计时工作TM-Transcendental Meditation 超自然冥想Traditional Career Path 传统职业途径Trainer 培训师Training 培训Training &Development Manager 培训经理Training Administration 培训管理Training Design 培训设计Training Function 培训职能Training Item 培训项目Training Needs Analysis 培训需求分析Training Outcome 培训结果Training Plan 培训计划Training Specialist 培训专员Transfer 调动Travel Allowance 旅行津贴Traveling Expenses Standard 差旅费标准Treatment 待遇Trend Analysis 趋势分析Turnover 人事变动Unclear PA Standard 不明确的绩效评估标准Undue Hardship 过度重负Unemployment 失业Unemployment Compensation 失业津贴Unemployment Insurance 失业保险Unemployment Rate 失业率Union Authorization Card 工会授权卡Union Steward/Delegate 工会代表Union-Free Policy 无工会政策Unit Labor Cost 单位劳动成本Unitary Structure U型结构（一元结构）Unregistered Employment 隐性就业Unsafe act 不安全行为Unsafe Condition 不安全条件Unstructured Interview 非结构化面试Vacation 假期Value-Based Hiring 价值观为基础的雇佣Variable Compensation 可变报酬Vestibule Training 新员工培训技工学校培训Vesting 既定享受退休金权利Violence in the Workplace 工作场所暴力Virtual Organization 虚拟组织Virtual Team 虚拟团队Voluntary Pay Cut 自愿减少工资方案Voluntary Protection Program 自愿保护项目VPT-Vocational Preference Test 职业性向测试Wage Accounting 工资核算Wage Audit 工资审计Wage by Seniority System/Wage-by-Age System 工龄工资制Wage Control 工资控制Wage Curve 工资曲线Wage Deduction 工资扣除额Wage in Cash 现金工资Wage in Kind 实物工资Wage in Sliding Scale 浮动工资Wage Index 工资指数Wage Level 工资水平Wage Plan 工资计划Wage Policy 工资政策Wage Rate Per Hour 计时工资Wage Standard 工资标准Wage Structure 工资结构Wage System 工资制度Wage-Incentive Plan 奖励工资制Warren G．Bennis's Theory of Group development 沃伦•本尼斯的组织发展理论WBS- Work Breakdown Structure 工作分解结构Web Based Training 网络培训Welfare Management 福利管理Welfare Staff 福利工作人员Wellness Program 平安计划Well-Pay 平安费William Ouchi Theory Z 威廉．大内的Z理论Work & Life Balance 工作生活平衡Work Age 工龄Work Attitude 工作态度Work Behavior 工作行为Work Demand 工作要求Work Efficiency 工作效率Work Out 合力促进Work Pressure 工作压力Work Sample 工作样本Work Sampling Technique 工作样本技术Work Schedule 工作进度表Worker Involvement 雇员参与Workplace Learning 工作场所学习Work-Related Injury Leave 工伤假Work-Sample Test 工作样本测试Written Examination 笔试Wrongful Discharge 不当解雇Xerox Program 施乐方案Yellow-Dog Contract 黄狗合同Zero-Base Forecast 零基预测。
人力资源专业术语(中英文对照)
1.人力资源管理导论组织:(organization) 管理者:(manager) 管理过程:(management process) 人力资源管理:(human resource management) 职权:(authority) 直线职权:(line authority) 职能职权:(staff authority) 直线经理:(line manager) 职能经理:(staff manager) 全球化:(globalization) 人力资本:(human capital) 伦理道德:(ethics)2.公平就业机会及相关法律积极的反歧视行动:(affirmative action) 规范化指南:(uniform guide lines) 受保护群体:(protected class) 混合动机:(mixed motive) 合格者:(qualified individuals) 性骚扰:(sexual harassment) 五分之四法则:(4/5 ths rule) 消极影响:(adverse impact) 差别拒绝率:(sisparate rejection rates) 限制性政策:(restricted policy) 人口比较:(population comparisons) 真实职业资格:(bona tide accupational qualification) 建设性争议处理程序:(alternative dispute resolution) 建设性争议处理计划:(ADR program) 多元化:(diversity) 刻板印象:(stereotyping) 歧视:(discrimination) 象征主义:(tokenism) 种族中心主义:(ethnocentrism) 性别角色刻板印象:(gender-role stereotype) 善意努力战略:(good faith effort strategy) 逆向歧视:(reverse discrimination)3.人力资源管理战略与分析战略规划:(strategic plan) 战略管理:(strategic management) 使命陈述:(mission statement) 公司战略:(corporate-level strategy) 竞争战略:(competitive strategy) 竞争优势:(competitive advantage) 职能战略:(functional strategy) 战略性人力资源管理:(strategic human resource management) 战略地图:(strategy map) 人力资源计分卡:(HR scorecard) 数字仪表盘:(digital dashboard) 基于战略的衡量指标:(strategy-based metrics) 人力资源管理审计:(HR audit) 高绩效工作系统:(high-performance work system)4.职位分析与人才管理过程人才管理:(talent management)职位分析:(job analysis) 职位描述:(job description) 任职资格:(job specification) 组织结构图:(organization chart) 工作流程图:(process chart) 工作流分析:(workflow analysis) 业务流畅再造:(business process reengineering) 职位扩大化:(job enlargement) 职位轮换:(job rotation) 职位丰富化:(job enrichment) 工作日记/日志:(diary/log) 职位分析问卷法:(position analysis questionnaire) 标准职位分类:(standard occupational classification) 任务描述:(task statement) 职位要求矩阵:(job requirements matrix)5.人事规划与招聘人事规划:(workforce planning) 趋势分析:(trend analysis) 比率分析:(ratio analysis) 散点分析:(scatter plot) 任职资格条件库:(qualifications inventories) 人员替代图:(personnel replacement charts) 职位替代卡:(position replacement card) 马尔科夫分析法:(markov analysis) 继任规划:(succession planning) 员工招聘:(employee recruiting) 招聘产出金字塔:(recruiting yield pyramid) 职位空缺公告:(job posting)非常规性配员:(alternative staffing) 即时招聘服务机构:(on-demand recruiting services) 大学校园招募:(college recruiting) 求职申请表:(application form)员工测试与甄选疏忽雇佣:(negligent hiring) 信度:(reliability) 测试效度:(test validity) 效标关联效度:(criterion validity) 内容效度:(content validity) 构想效度:(construct validity) 期望图:(expectancy chart) 兴趣测试:(interest inventories) 工作样本:(work samples) 工作样本技术:(work samples technique) 管理评价中心:(management assessment centers) 情境测试:(situational test) 视频模拟测试:(video-based simulation) 小型工作培训和评价方法:(miniature job training and evaluation)7.非结构化面试:(unstructured interviews) 结构化面试:(structured interviews) 情景面试:(situational interview) 行为面试:(behavioral interview) 职位相关性面试:(job-related interview) 压力面试:(stress interview)结构化顺序面试:(unstructured sequential interview) 小组面试:(panel interview) 集体面试:(mass interview) 求职者面试顺序误差:(candidate-order or contrast error) 结构化情境面试:(structured situational interview)8.员工培训与开发新员工入职引导:(employee orientation training) 培训:(training)任务分析:(task analysis) 培训疏忽:(negligent training) 胜任素质模型:(competency model) 绩效分析:(performance analysis) 在岗培训:(on-the -job training) 学徒制培训:(apprenticeship training) 工作指导培训:(job instruction training) 程序化学习:(programmed learning) 行为塑造:(behavior modeling) 电子化绩效支持系统:(electronic performance support system) 工作助手:(job aid) 终身学习:(lifelong learning) 交叉培训:(cross training) 虚拟课堂:(virtual classroom) 管理技能开发:(management development) 职位轮换:(job rotation) 行为学习:(action learning) 案例研究法:(case study method) 管理游戏:(management games) 角色扮演:(role play)企业内开发中心:(inhouse development centres) 高管教练:(executive coach) 组织发展:(organization development) 控制实验:(controlled experimentation)9.绩效管理与评价绩效评价:(performance appraisal) 绩效评价过程:(performance process) 绩效管理:(performance management) 图评价尺度法:(graphic rating scale) 交替排序法:(alternative ranking method) 配对比较法:(paired comparison method) 强制分布法:(forced distribution method) 关键事件法:(critical incidentmethod) 行为锚定等级评价法:(behaviorally anchored rating scale) 目标管理:(management by objectives)电子化绩效监控:(electronic performance monitoring) 标准不清:(unclear standard) 晕轮效应:(halo effect) 居中趋势:(central tendency) 宽大或严格倾向:(strictness/leniency) 近因效应:(recency effect) 绩效评价面谈:(appraisal interview)10.员工保留、敬业度及职业生涯管理职业生涯:(career) 职业生涯管理:(career management) 职业生涯开发:(career development)职业生涯规划:(career planning) 现实震荡:(reality shock) 导师指导:(mentoring) 教练指导:(coaching) 晋升:(promotion) 调动:(transfer) 不服从上级:(insuboardination) 自由解雇:(terminate at will) 解雇面谈:(termination interview) 重新谋职咨询:(outplacement counseling) 离职面谈:(exit interview) 临时解雇:(lay off) 裁员:(down sizing) 解雇管理:(managing dismissals) 生命周期:(lifecycle career) 职业生涯管理:(career management) 职业锚:(career anchor)11.制定战略性薪酬计划员工薪酬:(employee compensation) 直接经济报酬:(direct financial payment) 间接经济报酬:(indirect payments) 职位评价:(job evaluation) 报酬要素:(compensable factores) 杠杆职位:(benchmark jobs) 职位排序:(ranking method) 职位分类法:(job classification or job grading) 职级:(classes) 职等:(grades)职位等级定义:(grade definition) 计点法:(point method) 市场竞争性薪酬系统:(market-competitive pay system) 薪酬政策线:(wage curves) 薪酬调查:(salary survey) 薪酬等级:(pay ranges) 比较比率:(compa ratios) 胜任素质薪酬:(competency-based pay) 宽带薪酬:(broad banding) 可比价值:(comparable worth)12.绩效薪酬和经济性奖励经济类奖励:(financial incentives ) 生产率:(productivity) 日公平工作标准:(fair day 's work) 科学管理运动:(scientific management movement) 可变薪酬:(variable pay) 期望:(expectancy) 关联性:(instrumentality) 效价:( Valance) 行为修正:(behavior modification) 简单计件工资:(straight piecework) 标准工时计划:(standard hour plan) 绩效加薪:(merit pay or merit raise) 年终奖:(annual bonus) 股票期权:(stock option) 团体或群体奖励计划:(team or group incentive plans) 组织绩效奖励计划:(organization-wide incentive plans) 利润分享计划:(profit -sharing plans)收益分享计划:(gainsharing plan) 收入风险型薪酬计划:(earnings-at-risk pay plans) 员工持股计划:(employee stock owership plan) 广泛股票期权计划:(broad-based stock option plans)13.福利与服务福利:(benefits) 失业保险:(unemployment insurance) 补充性薪酬型福利:(supple-mental pay benefits) 病假:(sick leave) 遣散费:(severance pay) 补充性失业福利:(supplemental unemployment benefits) 工伤保险:(worker 's compensation) 健康维护组织:(health maintenance organization) 自选医疗服务组织:(preferred provider organization) 团体人寿保险:(group life insurance) 社会保障:(social security) 养老金计划:(pension plans) 固定收益制计划:(defined benefit plans) 固定缴费制计划:(defined contribution plans) 可转移性:(portability) 储蓄节约计划:(savings and thrift plan) 延期利润分享计划:(deferred profit -sharing plan) 员工持股计划:(employee stock ownership plan) 现金金额养老金计划:(cash balance plans) 养老金担保公司:(pension benefits guarantee corporation) 提前退休窗口:(early-retirement window) 员工援助计划:(employee assistance program) 弹性福利计划:(flexible benefits plan)自助餐式福利计划:(cafeteria benefits plan) 弹性工作时间:(flextime)压缩工作周:(compressed workweek) 职位分享:(job sharing) 工作分享:(work sharing)14.伦理道德、员工关系管理伦理道德:(ethics)程序公平:(procedural justice) 分配公平:(distributive justice) 社会责任:(social responsibility) 网络欺凌:(cyberbullying) 组织文化:(organizational culture) 非惩罚性惩戒:(ninpunitive discipline) 解雇:(dismissal)员工关系:(employee relations) 建议团队:(suggestion teams) 问题解决团队:(problem-solving teams) 质量圈:(quality circle) 自我管理:(self-managing)15.劳资关系与集体谈判封闭型企业:(closed shop) 工会制企业:(union shop) 工会代理制企业:(agency shop) 工会会员优先企业:(preferential shop) 会员资格保持型企业:(maintenance of membership arrangement) 工作权利:(right to work)工会渗透:(union salting) 授权卡:(authorization cards) 谈判单位:(bargaining unit) 代表取消:(decertification) 集体谈判:(collective bargaining) 有诚意谈判:(good faith bargaining) 自愿性谈判主题:(voluntary or permissible bargaining items) 非法谈判主题:(illegal bargaining items) 强制性谈判主题:(mandatory bargaining items) 僵持:(impasses) 调解:(mediation) 实情调查员:(factfinder) 仲裁:(arbitration)利益仲裁:(interest arbitration) 权利仲裁:(rights arbitration) 经济罢工:(economic strike) 同情罢工:(sympathy strike) 野猫罢工:(wildcat strike) 反不当劳资关系行为罢工:(unfair labor practice strikes) 设置纠察:(picketing) 联合施压运动:(corporate campaign)联合抵制:(boycott) 内部游戏:(inside games) 闭厂:(lockout) 禁令:(injunction) 争议处理程序:(grievance procedure)16.员工安全与健康职业病:(occupational illness)传讯:(citation) 不安全工作条件:(unsafe conditions) 工作伤害分析:(job hazard ananlysis) 运行安全审查:(operational safety reviews) 行为安全教育:(behavior-based safety) 安全意识项目:(safety awareness) 工作倦怠:(burnout) 自然安全:(natural security) 机械安全:(mechanical security) 组织安全:(organizational security)17.全球化人力资源管理国际人力资源管理:(international human resource management) 工人理事会:(works councils) 外派员工:(expatriates) 母国公民:(home-country nations)第三国公民:(third -country nations) 虚拟团队:(virtual team) 民族中心主义:(ethnocentric) 多国中心主义:(polycentric) 全球中心主义:(geocentric) 适应性甄选:(adaptability scerrning) 国外服务补贴:(foreign service premium) 艰苦补贴:(hardship allowances) 迁移补贴:(mobility premiums)。
人力资源管理中英文对照表
人力资源管理中英文对照表包含下列四个部分一、人力资源专业术语二、人力资源管理过程中的常用词汇三、纯欧美企业常用HR词汇四、常见职位的中英文对照表一、人力资源专业术语AAction learning：行动学习Alternation ranking method：交替排序法Annual bonus：年终分红Application forms：工作申请表Appraisal interview：评价面试Aptitudes：资质Arbitration：仲裁Attendance incentive plan：参与式激励计划Authority：职权BBehavior modeling：行为模拟Behaviorally anchored rating scale (bars)：行为锚定等级评价法Benchmark job：基准职位Benefits：福利Bias：个人偏见Boycott：联合抵制Bumping/layoff procedures：工作替换/临时解雇程序Burnout：耗竭CCandidate-order error：候选人次序错误Capital accumulation program：资本积累方案Career anchors：职业锚Career cycle：职业周期Career planning and development：职业规划与职业发展Case study method：案例研究方法Central tendency：居中趋势Citations：传讯Civil Rights Act：法Classes：类Classification (or grading) method：归类（或分级）法Collective bargaining：集体谈判Comparable worth：可比价值Compensable factor：报酬因素Computerized forecast：计算机化预测Content validity：容效度Criterion validity：效标效度Critical incident method：关键事件法DDavis-Bacon Act (DBA)：戴维斯―佩根法案Day-to- day-collective bargaining：日常集体谈判Decline stage：下降阶段Deferred profit- sharing plan：延期利润分享计划Defined benefit：固定福利Defined contribution：固定缴款Department of Labor job analysis：劳工部工作分析法Discipline：纪律Dismissal：解雇；开除Downsizing：精简EEarly retirement window：提前退休窗口Economic strike：经济罢工Edgar Schein：艾德加•施恩Employee compensation：职员报酬Employee orientation：雇员上岗引导Employee Retirement Income Security Act (ERISA) ：雇员退休收入保障法案Employee services benefits：雇员服务福利Employee stock ownership plan (ESOP) ：雇员持股计划Equal Pay Act：公平工资法Establishment stage：确立阶段Exit interviews：离职面谈Expectancy chart：期望图表Experimentation：实验Exploration stage：探索阶段FFact-finder：调查Fair day’s work：公平日工作Fair Labor Standards Act：公平劳动标准法案Flexible benefits programs：弹性福利计划Flex place：弹性工作地点Flextime：弹性工作时间Forced distribution method：强制分布法Four-day workweek：每周4天工作制Frederick Taylor：弗雷德里克•泰罗Functional control：职能控制Functional job analysis：功能性工作分析法GGeneral economic conditions：一般经济状况Golden offerings：高龄给付Good faith bargaining：真诚的谈判Grade description：等级说明书Grades：等级Graphic rating scale：图尺度评价法Grid training：方格训练Grievance：抱怨Grievance procedure：抱怨程序Group life insurance：团体人寿保险Group pension plan：团体退休金计划Growth stage：成长阶段Guarantee corporation：担保公司Guaranteed fair treatment：有保证的公平对待Guaranteed piecework plan：有保障的计件工资制Gain sharing：收益分享HHalo effect：晕轮效应Health maintenance organization (HMO) ：健康维持组织IIllegal bargaining：非法谈判项目Impasse：僵持Implied authority：隐含职权Incentive plan：激励计划Individual retirement account (IRA) ：个人退休账户In- house development center：企业部开发中心Insubordination：不服从Insurance benefits：保险福利Interviews：谈话；面谈JJob analysis：工作分析Job description：工作描述Job evaluation：职位评价Job instruction training (JIT) ：工作指导培训Job posting：工作公告Job rotation：工作轮换Job sharing：工作分组Job specifications：工作说明书John Holland：约翰•霍兰德Junior board：初级董事会LLayoff：临时解雇Leader attach training：领导者匹配训练Lifetime employment without guarantees：无保证终身解雇Line manager：直线管理者Local market conditions：地方劳动力市场Lockout：闭厂MMaintenance stage：维持阶段Management assessment center：管理评价中心Management by objectives (MBO) ：目标管理法Management game：管理竞赛Management grid：管理方格训练Management process：管理过程Mandatory bargaining：强制谈判项目Mediation：调解Merit pay：绩效工资Merit raise：绩效加薪Mid career crisis sub stage：中期职业危机阶段NNondirective interview：非定向面试OOccupational market conditions：职业市场状况Occupational orientation：职业性向Occupational Safety and Health Act：职业安全与健康法案Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) ：职业安全与健康管理局Occupational skills：职业技能On-the- job training (OJT) ：在职培训Open-door：敞开门户Opinion survey：意见调查Organization development(OD) ：组织发展Outplacement counseling：向外安置顾问PPaired comparison method：配对比较法Panel interview：小组面试Participant diary/logs：现场工人日记/日志Pay grade：工资等级Pension benefits：退休金福利Pension plans：退休金计划People-first values：“以人为本”的价值观Performance analysis：工作绩效分析Performance Appraisal interview: 工作绩效评价面谈Personnel (or human resource) management：人事（或人力资源）管理Personnel replacement charts：人事调配图Piecework：计件Plant Closing law：工厂关闭法Point methodPolicies：政策Position Analysis Questionnaire (PAQ) ：职位分析问卷Position replacement cards：职位调配卡Pregnancy discrimination act：怀孕歧视法案Profit-sharing plan利润分享计划Programmed learning：程序化教学QQualifications inventories：资格数据库Quality circle：质量圈RRanking method：排序法Rate ranges：工资率系列Ratio analysis：比率分析Reality shock：现实冲击 Reliability：信度Retirement：退休Retirement benefits：退休福利Retirement counseling：退休前咨询Rings of defense：保护圈Role playing：角色扮演SSkip-level interview：越级谈话Social security：社会保障Speak up! ：讲出来！Special awards：特殊奖励Special management development techniques：特殊的管理开发技术Stabilization sub stage：稳定阶段Staff (service) function：职能（服务）功能Standard hour plan：标准工时工资Stock option：股票期权Straight piecework：直接计件制Strategic plan：战略规划Stress interview：压力面试Strictness/leniency：偏紧/偏松Strikes：罢工Structured interview：结构化面试Succession planning：接班计划Supplement pay benefits：补充报酬福利Supplemental unemployment benefits：补充失业福利Salary surveys：薪资调查Savings plan：储蓄计划Scallion plan：斯坎伦计划Scatter plot：散点分析Scientific management：科学管理Self directed teams：自我指导工作小组Self-actualization：自我实现Sensitivity training：敏感性训练Serialized interview：系列化面试Severance pay：离职金Sick leave：病假Situational interview：情境面试Survey feedback：调查反馈Sympathy strike：同情罢工System Ⅳ组织体系ⅣSystem I：组织体系ⅠTTask analysis：任务分析Team building：团队建设Team or group：班组Termination：解雇；终止Termination at will：随意终止Theory X：X理论Theory Y：Y 理论Third-party involvement：第三方介入Training：培训Transactional analysis (TA) ：人际关系心理分析Trend analysis：趋势分析Trial sub stage：尝试阶段UUnsafe conditions：不安全环境Unclear performance standards：绩效评价标准不清Unemployment insurance：失业保险Unfair labor practice strike：不正当劳工活动罢工Unsafe acts：不安全行为VValidity：效度Value- based hiring：以价值观为基础的雇佣Vroom-Yetton leadership trainman：维罗姆-耶顿领导能力训练Variable compensation：可变报酬Vestibule or simulated training：新雇员培训或模拟Vesting：特别保护权Voluntary bargaining：自愿谈判项目Voluntary pay cut：自愿减少工资方案Voluntary time off：自愿减少时间WWage carve：工资曲线Work samples：工作样本Work sampling technique：工作样本技术Work sharing：临时性工作分担Worker involvement：雇员参与计划Worker’s benefits：雇员福利二、人力资源管理过程中的常用词汇人力资源管理:(Human Resource Management ,HRM)人力资源经理:( human resource manager)高级管理人员:(executive)职业:(profession)道德标准:(ethics)操作工:(operative employees)专家:(specialist)人力资源认证协会:(the Human Resource Certification Institute,HRCI) 外部环境:(external environment)部环境:(internal environment)政策:(policy)企业文化:(corporate culture)目标:(mission)股东:(shareholders)非正式组织:(informal organization)跨国公司:(multinational corporation,MNC)管理多样性:(managing diversity)工作:(job)职位:(posting)工作分析:(job analysis)工作说明:(job description)工作规:(job specification)工作分析计划表:(job analysis schedule,JAS)职位分析问卷调查法:(Management Position Description Questionnaire,MPDQ) 行政秘书:(executive secretary)地区服务经理助理:(assistant district service manager)人力资源计划:(Human Resource Planning,HRP)战略规划:(strategic planning)长期趋势:(long term trend)要求预测:(requirement forecast)供给预测:(availability forecast)管理人力储备:(management inventory)裁减:(downsizing)人力资源信息系统:(Human Resource Information System,HRIS)招聘:(recruitment)员工申请表:(employee requisition)招聘方法:(recruitment methods)部提升:(Promotion From Within ,PFW)工作公告:(job posting)广告:(advertising)职业介绍所:(employment agency)特殊事件:(special events)实习:(internship)选择:(selection)选择率:(selection rate)简历:(resume)标准化:(standardization)有效性:(validity)客观性:(objectivity)规:(norm)录用分数线:(cutoff score)准确度:(aiming)业务知识测试:(job knowledge tests)求职面试:(employment interview)非结构化面试:(unstructured interview)结构化面试:(structured interview)小组面试:(group interview)职业兴趣测试:(vocational interest tests)会议型面试:(board interview)组织变化与人力资源开发人力资源开发:(Human Resource Development,HRD) 培训:(training)开发:(development)定位:(orientation)训练:(coaching)辅导:(mentoring)经营管理策略:(business games)案例研究:(case study)会议方法:(conference method)角色扮演:(role playing)工作轮换:(job rotating)在职培训:(on-the-job training ,OJT)媒介:(media)企业文化与组织发展企业文化:(corporate culture)组织发展:(organization development,OD)调查反馈:(survey feedback)质量圈:(quality circles)目标管理:(management by objective,MBO)全面质量管理:(Total Quality Management,TQM) 团队建设:(team building)职业计划与发展职业:(career)职业计划:(career planning)职业道路:(career path)职业发展:(career development)自我评价:(self-assessment)职业动机:(career anchors)绩效评价绩效评价:(Performance Appraisal,PA)小组评价:(group appraisal)业绩评定表:(rating scales method)关键事件法:(critical incident method)排列法:(ranking method)平行比较法:(paired comparison)硬性分布法:(forced distribution method)晕圈错误:(halo error)宽松:(leniency)严格:(strictness)反馈:(-degree feedback)叙述法:(essay method)集中趋势:(central tendency)报酬与福利报酬:(compensation)直接经济报酬:(direct financial compensation)间接经济报酬:(indirect financial compensation)非经济报酬:(no financial compensation)公平:(equity)外部公平:(external equity)部公平:(internal equity)员工公平:(employee equity)小组公平:(team equity)工资水平领先者:(pay leaders)现行工资率:(going rate)工资水平居后者:(pay followers)劳动力市场:(labor market)工作评价:(job evaluation)排列法:(ranking method)分类法:(classification method)因素比较法:(factor comparison method)评分法:(point method)海氏指示图表个人能力分析法:(Hay Guide Chart-profile Method) 工作定价:(job pricing)工资等级:(pay grade)工资曲线:(wage curve)工资幅度:(pay range)福利和其它报酬问题福利(间接经济补偿)员工股权计划:(employee stock ownership plan,ESOP) 值班津贴:(shift differential)奖金:(incentive compensation)分红制:(profit sharing)安全与健康的工作环境安全:(safety)健康:(health)频率:(frequency rate)紧:(stress)角色冲突:(role conflict)催眠法:(hypnosis)酗酒:(alcoholism)员工和劳动关系工会:(union)地方工会:(local union)行业工会:(craft union)产业工会:(industrial union)全国工会:(national union)谈判组:(bargaining union)劳资谈判:(collective bargaining)仲裁:(arbitration)罢工:(strike)部员工关系:(internal employee relations)纪律:(discipline)纪律处分:(disciplinary action)申诉:(grievance)降职:(demotion)调动:(transfer)晋升:(promotion)三、纯欧美企业常用HR词汇AAcceptance rate 接受率Active practice积极练习Adverse _selection 逆向选择Affirmative action 赞助性行动Affirmative action plan (AAP) 赞助性行动计划Applicant pool 申请池Applicant population 申请人数Arbitration仲裁Assessment centers 评价中心Attitude survey 态度调查Autonomy自治Availability analysis拥有量分析BBalance-sheet approach决算表平衡法Bargaining unit谈判单元Base pay基本工资Behavior modeling 行为模型Behavioral interview 行为面试Benchmark jobs基准职位Benchmarking 标竿Benefit 福利Blind to differences无差异对待Bona fide occupational qualifications(BFOQ) 博纳菲德职业资格Bonus 奖金Broadbanding 宽带Burden of proof举证责任Business necessity经营上的必要性Business process re-engineering (BPR) 流程管理CCareer 职业Career paths职业途径Cash balance plan现金余额计划Central tendency error趋中效应Closed shop闭门企业Coaching 辅导Co-determination共同决策制Co-payment共同分担Cognitive ability tests 认知能力测试Collaborative HR 协作人力资源Collective bargaining劳资谈判Commission 委员会Compa-ratio比较比率Compensable factor报酬要素Compensation committee薪酬委员会Compensatory time off 补假Competencies胜任特征Competency-based pay 基于能力付酬Complaint 抱怨Compressed workweek压缩工作周Conciliation调解Concurrent validity同期正当性Constructive discharge事实上的解雇Consumer-driven health(CDH)plan消费者中心医疗计划Content validity容效度Contractual rights契约性权利Contrast error比较性错误Contributory plan须付费的退休金计划Core competency核心竞争力Correlation coefficient相关系数Cost-benefit analysis成本效益分析Craft union行业工会Criterion-related validity 效标关联效度Cross training 多技能培训Culture 文化Cumulative trauma disorders(CTDs) 累积性工伤DDecertification取消认可Defined-benefit plan固定收益制Defined-contribution plan资方养老金投入计划Development 发展Disabled person 残疾人Discipline纪律Disparate impact差别性影响Disparate treatment差别性对待Distributive justice分配公正Draw 结余Dual-career ladder 双职业阶梯Due process正当程序Duty 责任EEconomic value added(EVA) 经济增加值Effectiveness 效力Efficiency 效率E-learning网络化学习Employee assistance program(EAP) 员工帮助计划Employee stock ownership plan (ESOP) 员工持股计划Employment contract 雇用合同Employment “test”录用测试Employment-at-will(EAW) 自由就业Encapsulated development被囊发展Entitlement philosophy 授权哲学Environmental scanning 环境扫描Equal employment 公平就业Equity 公平Ergonomics 人类工程学Essential job functions主要工作职责Exempt employees 豁免的员工Exit interview离职面谈Expatriate外派雇员FFederation 联邦Feedback 反馈Flexible benefits plan灵活的福利计划（自助福利方案）Flexible spending accounts弹性保费账户Flexible staffing 弹性雇员Flextime弹性工作时间Forced distribution 强制分布Forecasting 预测4/5ths rule 五分之四规则401(k) plan 401(k)计划GGain sharing收益分享Garnishment 出庭传票Glass ceiling玻璃天花板Global market approach 全球市场方法Global organization 全球组织Graphic rating scale图尺度评价法Green-circled employee绿圈员工Grievance 申诉Grievance arbitration申诉仲裁Grievance procedures申诉程序HHalo effect晕轮效应Health 健康Health maintenance organization (HMO) 健康维持组织Health promotion健康促进Host-country national东道国公民Hostile environment 不利环境HR audit 人力资源审计HR generalist人力资源通才HR metrics人力资源测量HR specialist 人力资源专才HR strategies 人力资源战略Human capital 人力资本Human resource (HR)management 人力资源管理Human resource (HR) planning 人力资源计划Human resource management system(HRMS) 人力资源管理系统IIllegal issues 非法问题Immediate confirmation即时确认Importing and exporting进出口Independent contractors 独立契约Individual retirement account (IRA) 个人退休账户Individual-centered career planning以个人为中心的职业计划Individualism 个人主义Industrial union产业工会Informal training 非正式训练JJob 工作Job analysis工作分析Job criteria 工作标准Job description工作说明Job design工作设计Job enlargement工作扩大化Job enrichment工作丰富化Job evaluation工作评价Job family职位系属Job posting工作公告Job rotation工作轮换Job satisfaction 工作满意Job sharing工作分组Job specifications工作说明书Just cause提出就业相关诉讼的正当理由KKeogh plan基欧计划Knowledge management 知识管理LLabor force population劳动人口Labor markets劳动力市场Leniency error仁慈偏见Living wage基本生活工资Lock out/tag out regulations切断/警告标记规定Lockout闭厂Long-term orientation长期导向Lump-sum increase (LSI) 一次性增加MManaged care有控制的医疗保健Management by objectives (MBO) 目标管理Management mentoring 管理辅导Management rights管理权Mandatory issues强制事项Marginal job functions 边际工作职责Market banding 市场薪酬带Market line市场薪酬线Market pricing 市场价格Masculinity/femininity男性化/女性化Massed practice集中练习集中学习Mediation调解Mentoring辅导制Motivation 动机Multi-national enterprise (MNE) 多国企业NNational emergency strike 全国紧急罢工Negligent hiring随意雇佣Negligent retention保留失当Nepotism裙带关系Non-compete agreements竞业禁止协议Non-contributory plan非付费退休金计划Non-directive interview非定向面试OOpen shop开放行业Organizational commitment组织认同感Organizational culture 组织文化Organization-centered career planning以企业为中心的职业计划Orientation岗前培训PPaid time-off (PTO) plans 带薪补休计划Panel interview小组面试Pay compression压缩工资Pay equity报酬公平Pay grades工资等级Pay survey薪酬调查Pay-for-performance philosophy 为绩效付酬哲学Pension plan退休金计划Performance appraisal绩效评估Performance consulting 绩效顾问Performance management 绩效管理Performance standards 绩效标准Permissive issues 自由争论Perquisites (perks) 津贴Person/job fit 个人/工作匹配Person-organization fit个人/组织匹配Phased retirement分期退休Physical ability tests体检Placement岗外安置Policies政策Portability可携式年金Power distance权力差距Predictive validity预测效果Predictors 预报器Preferred provider organization (PPO) 优先提供者组织Primacy effect近因效应Procedural justice过程正义Procedures 程序Productivity生产率Profit sharing 利润分享Protected class 被保护类Psychological contract 心理契约Psychomotor tests 精神测试QQuid pro quo 交换RRanking 排序Rater bias评估偏差Ratification 批准Realistic job preview (RJP) 实际岗位演习Reasonable accommodation适当的便利条件Recency effect近因效应Recruiting 招聘Red-circled employee红圈员工Reinforcement 强化Reliability 可靠性Repatriation归国准备Responsibilities 职责Retaliation 报复Return on investment (ROI) 投资回报Reverse discrimination逆向歧视Right to privacy 隐私权Rights 权力Right-to-sue letter有权提起诉讼信函Right-to-work laws 工作权法Rules 规则SSabbatical 休假Safety 安全Salaries 薪水Salting 工会盐析Security 安全Security audit安全审计_selection选择_selection criterion 选择标准_selection rate 选择率Self-directed team自我管理小组Self-efficacy自信心Seniority资历Separation agreement 离开协议Serious health condition严重健康状况Severance pay告别费Sexual harassment性骚扰Simulation 模拟Situational interview情景面试Situational judgment tests 情景判断测试Skill variety技能多样性Spaced practice分散练习Special-purpose team特殊目的团队Statutory rights法定权利Stock option plan 股票期权计划Stock purchase plan持股计划Straight piece-rate system直接计件工资制Strategic HR management 战略人力资源管理Stress interview 压力面试Strictness error 严格误差Strike 罢工Structured interview 结构面试Substance abuse物质滥用Succession planning 接班人计划TTask 任务Task identity 任务识别Task significance任务的重要性Team interview 团队面试Tax equalization plan税负平衡计划Telecommute 远程工作Third-country national第三国公民Training 培训Turnover人事变动UUndue hardship过度重负Uncertainty avoidance不确定性回避Union 工会Union authorization card工会授权卡Union security provisions工会保障条款Union steward工会代表Unit labor cost单位劳动成本Utilization analysis 使用分析Utilization review 使用评估VValidity 效度Variable pay 可变报酬Vesting 既定享受退休金权利Virtual team 虚拟团队WWages 工资Wellness programs 健康修炼计划Well-pay平安费Whistle-blowers爆料人Work 工作Work sample tests 工作样本测试Workers’ compensation劳工保险Workflow analysis 工作流分析Wrongful discharge不当解雇YYield ratios成功率四、常见职位的中英文对照表1.常见市场和销售类职位中英文对照Advertising Assistant 广告助理Telemarketer 销售员Manufacturers' Representative 厂家代表Market Research Analyst 市场调查分析员Sales Representative 销售代表Regional Customer Manager 地区客户经理Sales Administrator 销售主管Vice-President of Marketing 市场副总裁Insurance Agent 保险代理人Marketing Manager 市场经理Marketing and Sales Director 市场与销售总监Marketing Director 市场总监Director of Subsidiary Rights 分公司权利总监Sales Assistant 销售助理Purchasing Agent 采购代理Real Estate Broker 房地产经纪人Sales Executive 销售执行者Telemarketing Director 销售总监Senior Customer Manager 高级客户经理Procurement Manager 采购经理Real Estate Appraiser 房地产评估师Sales Manager 销售经理Marketing Assistant 市场助理Procurement Agency 采购代办所Regional Sales Manager 地区销售经理Retail Buyer 零售采购员Customer Representative 客户代表Product Developer 产品开发Assistant Customer Executive 客户管理助理Vice-President of Sales 销售副总裁Ad Copywriter(Direct Mail) 广告文撰写人Advertising Coordinator 广告协调员Marketing Assistant 市场助理Marketing Consultant 市场顾问Customer Manager 客户经理Marketing Intern 市场实习Wholesale Buyer 批发采购员Real Estate Manager 房地产经理Tele-Interviewer 调查员Customer service representative 客服代表2.常见计算机、网络工程师职位中英文对照Operations Analyst 操作分析Applications Programmer 应用软件程序员Manager of Network Administration 网络管理经理Project Manager 项目经理Computer Operator 电脑操作员Administrator 局域网管理员LAN Systems Analyst 系统分析Computer Operations Supervisor 电脑操作主管Hardware Engineer 硬件工程师Systems Programmer 系统程序员Director of Information Services 信息服务主管Developmental Engineer 开发工程师MIS Manager 电脑部经理Systems Engineer 系统工程师Product Support Manager 产品支持经理Statistician 统计员Information Analyst 信息分析Technical Engineer 技术工程师Database administrator 数据库管理员Programmer 程序员3.常见人力资源相关职位中英文对照Recruiter 招聘人员Director of Human Resources 人力资源总监Employer Relations Representative 员工关系代表Training Specialist 培训专员Assistant Vice-President of Human Resources 人力资源副总裁助理Personnel Consultant 员工顾问Facility Manager 后勤经理Employment Consultant 招募顾问Compensation Manager 薪酬经理Benefits Coordinator 员工福利协调员Vice-President of Human Resources 人力资源副总裁Interviewer 面试官Job Placement Officer 人员配置专员Labor Relations Specialist 劳动关系专员Assistant Personnel Officer 人事助理Training Coordinator 培训协调员Personnel Manager 职员经理4.常见管理类职位中英对照Director of Operations 运营总监Vice-President 副总裁Branch Manager 部门经理Retail Store Manager 零售店经理HMO Product Manager 产品经理Operations Manager 操作经理Assistant Vice-President 副总裁助理Field Assurance Coordinator 土地担保协调员Management Consultant 管理顾问District Manager 市区经理Hospital Administrator 医院管理Import/Export Manager 进出口经理Insurance Claims Controller 保险认领管理员Program Manager 程序管理经理Insurance Coordinator 保险协调员Project Manager 项目经理Inventory Control Manager 库存管理经理Regional Manager 区域经理General Manager 总经理Executive Marketing Director 市场行政总监Controller(International) 国际监管Food Service Manager 食品服务经理Production Manager 生产经理Administrator 医疗保险管理Property Manager 房地产经理Claims Examiner 主考官Controller(General) 管理员Service Manager 服务经理Manufacturing Manager 制造业经理Vending Manager 售买经理Telecommunications Manager 电信业经理Transportation Manager 运输经理Warehouse Manager 仓库经理Assistant Store Manager 商店经理助理Advertising Manager 广告经理Travel Agent 旅行代办员Salesperson 销售员Accounting Assistant 会计助理Accounting Clerk 记帐员Accounting Manager 会计部经理Accounting Stall 会计部职员Accounting Supervisor 会计主管Administration Manager 行政经理Administration Staff 行政人员Administrative Assistant 行政助理Administrative Clerk 行政办事员Advertising Staff 广告工作人员Airlines Sales Representative 航空公司定座员Airlines Staff 航空公司职员Application Engineer 应用工程师Assistant Manager 副经理Bodyguard 保镖Bond Analyst 证券分析员Bond Trader 证券交易员Business Controller 业务主任Business Manager 业务经理Buyer 采购员Cashier 出纳员Chemical Engineer 化学工程师Civil Engineer 土木工程师Clerk/Receptionist 职员/接待员Clerk Typist & Secretary 文书打字兼秘书Coating Engineer 涂装工程师Computer Data Input Operator 计算机资料输入员Computer Engineer 计算机工程师Computer Processing Operator 计算机处理操作员Computer System Manager 计算机系统部经理Copywriter 广告文字撰稿人Deputy General Manager 副总经理Economic Research Assistant 经济研究助理Electrical Engineer 电气工程师Engineering Technician 工程技术员English Instructor/Teacher 英语教师Export Sales Manager 外销部经理Export Sales Staff 外销部职员Financial Controller 财务主任Financial Reporter 财务报告人F.X. (Foreign Exchange) Clerk 外汇部职员F.X. Settlement Clerk 外汇部核算员Fund Manager 财务经理General Auditor 审计长General Manager/President 总经理General Manager Assistant 总经理助理General Manager's Secretary 总经理秘书Hardware Engineer (计算机)硬件工程师Import Liaison Staff 进口联络员Import Manager 进口部经理Insurance Actuary 保险公司理赔员International Sales Staff 国际销售员Interpreter 口译人员Legal Adviser 法律顾问Line Supervisor 生产线主管Maintenance Engineer 维修工程师Management Consultant 管理顾问Manager 经理Manager for Public Relations 公关部经理Manufacturing Engineer 制造工程师Manufacturing Worker 生产员工Market Analyst 市场分析员Market Development Manager 市场开发部经理Marketing Manager 市场销售部经理Marketing Staff 市场销售员Marketing Assistant 销售助理Marketing Executive 销售主管Marketing Representative 销售代表Marketing Representative Manager 市场调研部经理Mechanical Engineer 机械工程师Mining Engineer 采矿工程师Music Teacher 音乐教师Naval Architect 造船工程师OA: Office Assistant 办公室助理Office Clerk 职员Operational Manager 业务经理Package Designer 包装设计师Passenger Reservation Staff 乘客票位预订员Personnel Clerk 人事部职员Personnel Manager 人事部经理Plant/Factory Manager 厂长Postal Clerk 邮政人员Private Bodyguard 私人保镖Private Foreign Tutor 私人外教Private Secretary 私人秘书Product Manager 生产部经理Product Manager 生产部经理Production Engineer 产品工程师Professional Staff 专业人员Project Staff (项目)策划人员Promotional Manager 推销部经理Proof-reader 校对员Purchasing Agent 采购(进货)员Quality Control Engineer 质量管理工程师Real Estate Staff 房地产职员Recruitment Coordinator 招聘协调人Regional Manger 地区经理Research & Development Engineer 研究开发工程师Restaurant Manager 饭店经理Sales and Planning Staff 销售计划员Sales Assistant 销售助理Sales Clerk 店员,售货员Sales Coordinator 销售协调人Sales Engineer 销售工程师Sales Executive 销售主管Sales Manager 销售部经理Salesperson 销售员Seller Representative 销售代表Sales Supervisor 销售监管School Registrar 学校注册主任Secretarial Assistant 秘书助理Secretary 秘书Securities Custody Clerk 保安人员Security Officer 安全人员Senior Accountant 高级会计Senior Consultant/Adviser 高级顾问Senior Employee 高级雇员Senior Secretary 高级秘书Service Manager 服务部经理Simultaneous Interpreter 同声传译员Software Engineer (计算机)软件工程师Supervisor 监管员Systems Adviser 系统顾问Systems Engineer 系统工程师Systems Operator 系统操作员Technical Editor 技术编辑Technical Translator 技术翻译Technical Worker 技术工人Telecommunication Executive 电讯(电信)员Telephonist/Operator 接线员,话务员Tooling Engineer 模具工程师Tourist Guide 导游Trade Finance Executive 贸易财务主管Trainee Manager 培训部经理Translation Checker 翻译核对员Translator 翻译员Trust Banking Executive 银行高级职员Typist 打字员Word Processing Operator 文字处理操作员5.立法机关、政府机构、公务员职务中英文对照秘书长 Secretary-General 临时代办 Charge d'Affaires ad Interim法警 Judicial Policeman处长/副处长 Division Chief/Deputy Division Chief自治区人民政府主席 Chairman, Autonomous Regional People's Government 总领事 Consul General顾问 Adviser国务院总理 Premier, State Council主任委员 Chairman国务委员 State Councilor公证员 Notary Public政府机构 GOVERNMENT ORGANIZATION巡视员 Inspector/Monitor(国务院各部)部长 Minister书记处书记 Member, secretariat of the CPC Central Committee局长 Director领事 Consul政务参赞 Political Counselor中共中央总书记 General Secretary, the CPC Central Committee参赞 Counselor参赞 Counselor常务副省长 Executive Vice Governor全国人大委员长/副委员长 Chairman/Vice Chairman, National People's Congress一等秘书 First Secretary文化专员 Cultural Attaché总警监 Commissioner General秘书长 Secretary-General省长 Governor秘书长 Secretary-General商务代表 Trade Representative武官 Military Attaché警员 Constable省委/市委书记 Secretary,…Provincial/Municipal Committee of the CPC公使衔参赞 Minister-Counselor监狱长 Warden警监 Commissioner发言人 Spokesman(国务院各委员会)主任Minister in Charge of Commission for经济参赞 Economic Counselor人民法庭庭长 Chief Judge, People's Tribunals科长/股长 Section Chief中华人民国主席/副主席 President/Vice President, the People's Republic of China 人大代表 Deputy to the People's Congress参事 Counselor司长 Director政治局常委 Member, Standing Committee of Political Bureau, the CPC Central Committee商务参赞 Commercial Counselor地区专员 Commissioner, prefecture特别行政区行政长官 Chief Executive, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region乡镇长 Chief Executive, Township Government法医 Legal Medical Expert专员/随员 Attaché司法,公证,公安 JUDICIARY,NOTARY AND PUBLIC SECURITY科员 Clerk/Officer(部委办)主任Director经济专员 Economic Attaché党组书记 secretary, Party Leadership Group警督 Supervisor人民法院院长 President, People's Courts人民检察院检察长 Procurator-General, People's procuratorates外交官衔 DIPLOMATIC RANK特命全权大使 Ambassador Extraordinary and plenipotentiary政党 POLITICAL PARTY县长 Chief Executive, County Government代办 Charge d'Affaires特派员 Commissioner警司 Superintendent(地方人大)主任Chairman, Local People's Congress审判长 Chief Judge中央委员 Member, Central Committee区长 Chief Executive, District Government商务专员 Commercial Attaché公使 Minister候补委员 Alternate Member新闻文化参赞 Press and Cultural Counselor市长/副市长 Mayor/Vice Mayor律师 Lawyer委员 Member部长助理 Assistant Minister政治局委员 Member, Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee 书记 Clerk of the Court档案秘书 Secretary-Archivist审判员 Judge办公厅主任Director, General Office6.常见社会团体职务中英对照名誉顾问 Honorary Adviser总干事 Director-General理事 Trustee/Council Member理事长 President。
人力资源管理常用英语词汇大全
涂料研发工程师Coating Development Engineer
岩土工程师Geotechnical Engineer
7、酒店|餐饮|娱乐Hotel/Restaurant & Food / Entertainment
餐饮|娱乐管理Restaurant & Food / Entertainment Services Management
信息技术专员IT Specialist
项目总监Project Director
项目经理Project Manager
项目主管Project Supervisor
项目执行|协调人员Project Specialist/Coordinator
技术支持经理Technical Support Manager
前台接待|总机|接待生Receptionist/Operator/Desk Clerk
后勤Logistics
保安队长Security Guard Team Leader
保安Security Guard
司机Driver
档案资料管理员File Clerk
电脑操作员|打字员Computer Operator/Typist
技术支持主管Technical Surport Supervisor
技术支持工程师Technical Support Engineer
计量工程师Measure Engineer
标准化工程师Standardization Engineer
品质经理Quality Manager
品质主管Quality Supervisor
人力资源管理词汇大全
第一章中英文职位对照
人力资源英语英汉对照
最基础的人力资源术语,大家一起来学习人力资源管理：(Human Resource Management ，HRM)人力资源经理：( human resource manager)高级管理人员：(executive)职业：(profession)道德标准：(ethics)操作工：(operative employees)专家：(specialist)人力资源认证协会：(the Human Resource Certification Institute，HRCI)外部环境：(external environment)内部环境：(internal environment)政策：(policy)企业文化：(corporate culture)目标：(mission)股东：(shareholders)非正式组织：(informal organization)跨国公司：(multinational corporation，MNC)管理多样性：(managing diversity)工作：(job)职位：(posting)工作分析：(job analysis)工作说明：(job description)工作规范：(job specification)工作分析计划表：(job analysis schedule，JAS)职位分析问卷调查法：(Management Position Description Questionnaire，MPDQ)行政秘书：(executive secretary)地区服务经理助理：(assistant district service manager)人力资源计划：(Human Resource Planning，HRP)战略规划：(strategic planning)长期趋势：(long term trend)要求预测：(requirement forecast)供给预测：(availability forecast)管理人力储备：(management inventory)裁减：(downsizing)人力资源信息系统：(Human Resource Information System，HRIS)招聘：(recruitment)员工申请表：(employee requisition)招聘方法：(recruitment methods)内部提升：(Promotion From Within ，PFW)工作公告：(job posting)广告：(advertising)职业介绍所：(employment agency)特殊事件：(special events)实习：(internship)选择：(selection)选择率：(selection rate)简历：(resume)标准化：(standardization)有效性：(validity)客观性：(objectivity)规范：(norm)录用分数线：(cutoff score)准确度：(aiming)业务知识测试：(job knowledge tests)求职面试：(employment interview)非结构化面试：(unstructured interview)结构化面试：(structured interview)小组面试：(group interview)职业兴趣测试：(vocational interest tests)会议型面试：(board interview)组织变化与人力资源开发人力资源开发：(Human Resource Development，HRD) 培训：(training)开发：(development)定位：(orientation)训练：(coaching)辅导：(mentoring)经营管理策略：(business games)案例研究：(case study)会议方法：(conference method)角色扮演：(role playing)工作轮换：(job rotating)在职培训：(on-the-job training ，OJT)媒介：(media)企业文化与组织发展企业文化：(corporate culture)组织发展：(organization development，OD)调查反馈：(survey feedback)质量圈：(quality circles)目标管理：(management by objective，MBO)全面质量管理：(Total Quality Management，TQM)团队建设：(team building)职业计划与发展职业：(career)职业计划：(career planning)职业道路：(career path)职业发展：(career development)自我评价：(self-assessment)职业动机：(career anchors)绩效评价绩效评价：(Performance Appraisal，PA)小组评价：(group appraisal)业绩评定表：(rating scales method)关键事件法：(critical incident method)排列法：(ranking method)平行比较法：(paired comparison)硬性分布法：(forced distribution method)晕圈错误：(halo error)宽松：(leniency)严格：(strictness)360°反馈：(360-degree feedback)叙述法：(essay method)集中趋势：(central tendency)报酬与福利报酬：(compensation)直接经济报酬：(direct financial compensation)间接经济报酬：(indirect financial compensation)非经济报酬：(no financial compensation)公平：(equity)外部公平：(external equity)内部公平：(internal equity)员工公平：(employee equity)小组公平：(team equity)工资水平领先者：(pay leaders)现行工资率：(going rate)工资水平居后者：(pay followers)劳动力市场：(labor market)工作评价：(job evaluation)排列法：(ranking method)分类法：(classification method)因素比较法：(factor comparison method)评分法：(point method)海氏指示图表个人能力分析法：(Hay Guide Chart-profile Method) 工作定价：(job pricing)工资等级：(pay grade)工资曲线：(wage curve)工资幅度：(pay range)12. 福利和其它报酬问题福利(间接经济补偿)员工股权计划：(employee stock ownership plan，ESOP)值班津贴：(shift differential)奖金：(incentive compensation)利润分享（分红制）：(profit sharing)安全与健康的工作环境安全：(safety)健康：(health)频率：(frequency rate)紧张：(stress)角色冲突：(role conflict)催眠法：(hypnosis)酗酒：(alcoholism)员工和劳动关系工会：(union)地方工会：(local union)行业工会：(craft union)产业工会：(industrial union)全国工会：(national union)谈判组：(bargaining union)劳资谈判：(collective bargaining)仲裁：(arbitration)罢工：(strike)内部员工关系：(internal employee relations) 纪律：(discipline)纪律处分：(disciplinary action)申诉：(grievance)降职：(demotion)调动：(transfer)晋升：(promotion)目标mission/ objective集体目标group objective内部环境internal environment外部环境external environment计划planning组织organizing人事staffing领导leading控制controlling步骤process原理principle方法technique经理manager总经理general manager行政人员administrator主管人员supervisor企业enterprise商业business产业industry公司company效果effectiveness效率efficiency企业家entrepreneur权利power职权authority职责responsibility科学管理scientific management现代经营管理modern operational management行为科学behavior science生产率productivity激励motivate动机motive法律law法规regulation经济体系economic system管理职能managerial function产品product服务service利润profit满意satisfaction归属affiliation尊敬esteem自我实现self-actualization人力投入human input盈余surplus收入income成本cost资本货物capital goods机器machinery设备equipment建筑building存货inventory经验法the empirical approach人际行为法the interpersonal behavior approach集体行为法the group behavior approach协作社会系统法the cooperative social systems approach 社会技术系统法the social-technical systems approach 决策理论法the decision theory approach数学法the mathematical approach系统法the systems approach随机制宜法the contingency approach管理任务法the managerial roles approach 经营法the operational approach人际关系human relation心理学psychology态度attitude压力pressure冲突conflict招聘recruit鉴定appraisal选拔select培训train报酬compensation授权delegation of authority协调coordinate业绩performance考绩制度merit system表现behavior下级subordinate偏差deviation检验记录inspection record误工记录record of labor-hours lost销售量sales volume产品质量quality of products先进技术advanced technology顾客服务customer service策略strategy结构structure领先性primacy普遍性pervasiveness忧虑fear忿恨resentment士气morale解雇layoff批发wholesale零售retail程序procedure规则rule规划program预算budget共同作用synergy大型联合企业conglomerate资源resource购买acquisition增长目标growth goal专利产品proprietary product竞争对手rival晋升promotion管理决策managerial decision商业道德business ethics有竞争力的价格competitive price 供货商supplier小贩vendor利益冲突conflict of interests派生政策derivative policy开支帐户expense account批准程序approval procedure病假sick leave休假vacation工时labor-hour机时machine-hour资本支出capital outlay现金流量cash flow工资率wage rate税收率tax rate股息dividend现金状况cash position资金短缺capital shortage总预算overall budget资产负债表balance sheet可行性feasibility投入原则the commitment principle 投资回报return on investment生产能力capacity to produce实际工作者practitioner最终结果end result业绩performance个人利益personal interest福利welfare市场占有率market share创新innovation生产率productivity利润率profitability社会责任public responsibility董事会board of director组织规模size of the organization组织文化organizational culture目标管理management by objectives 评价工具appraisal tool激励方法motivational techniques控制手段control device个人价值personal worth优势strength弱点weakness机会opportunity威胁threat个人责任personal responsibility顾问counselor定量目标quantitative objective定性目标qualitative objective可考核目标verifiable objective优先priority工资表payroll策略strategy政策policy灵活性discretion多种经营diversification评估assessment一致性consistency应变策略consistency strategy公共关系public relation价值value抱负aspiration偏见prejudice审查review批准approval主要决定major decision分公司总经理division general manager 资产组合距阵portfolio matrix明星star问号question mark现金牛cash cow赖狗dog采购procurement人口因素demographic factor地理因素geographic factor公司形象company image产品系列product line合资企业joint venture破产政策liquidation strategy紧缩政策retrenchment strategy战术tactics追随followership个性individuality性格personality安全safety自主权latitude悲观的pessimistic静止的static乐观的optimistic动态的dynamic灵活的flexible抵制resistance敌对antagonism折中eclectic激励motivation潜意识subconscious地位status情感affection欲望desire压力pressure满足satisfaction自我实现的需要needs for self-actualization 尊敬的需要esteem needs归属的需要affiliation needs安全的需要security needs生理的需要physiological needs维持maintenance保健hygiene激励因素motivator概率probability强化理论reinforcement theory反馈feedback奖金bonus股票期权stock option劳资纠纷labor dispute缺勤率absenteeism人员流动turnover奖励reward特许经营franchise热诚zeal信心confidence鼓舞inspire要素ingredient忠诚loyalty奉献devotion作风style品质trait适应性adaptability进取性aggressiveness热情enthusiasm毅力persistence人际交往能力interpersonal skills行政管理能力administrative ability智力intelligence专制式领导autocratic leader民主式领导democratic leader自由放任式领导free-rein leader管理方格图the managerial grid工作效率work efficiency服从obedience领导行为leader behavior支持型领导supportive leadership参与型领导participative leadership指导型领导instrumental leadership成就取向型领导achievement-oriented leadershipAction learning：行动学习Alternation ranking method：交替排序法Annual bonus：年终分红Application forms：工作申请表Appraisal interview：评价面试Aptitudes：资质Arbitration：仲裁Attendance incentive plan：参与式激励计划Authority：职权Behavior modeling：行为模拟Behaviorally anchored rating scale (bars)：行为锚定等级评价法Benchmark job：基准职位Benefits：福利Bias：个人偏见Boycott：联合抵制Bumping/layoff procedures：工作替换/临时解雇程序Burnout：耗竭Candidate-order error：候选人次序错误Capital accumulation program：资本积累方案Career anchors：职业锚Career cycle：职业周期Career planning and development：职业规划与职业发展Case study method：案例研究方法Central tendency：居中趋势Citations：传讯Civil Rights Act：民权法Classes：类Classification (or grading) method：归类（或分级）法Collective bargaining：集体谈判Comparable worth：可比价值Compensable factor：报酬因素Computerized forecas：计算机化预测Content validity：内容效度Criterion validity：效标效度Critical incident method：关键事件法Davis-Bacon Act (DBA)：戴维斯─佩根法案Day-to-day-collective bargaining：日常集体谈判Decline stage：下降阶段Deferred profit-sharing plan：延期利润分享计划Defined benefit：固定福利Defined contribution：固定缴款Department of Labor job analysis：劳工部工作分析法Discipline：纪律Dismissal：解雇；开除Downsizing：精简Early retirement window：提前退休窗口Economic strike：经济罢工Edgar Schein：艾德加．施恩Employee compensation：职员报酬Employee orientation：雇员上岗引导Employee Retirement Income Security Act (ERISA) ：雇员退休收入保障法案Employee services benefits：雇员服务福利Employee stock ownership plan (ESOP)：雇员持股计划Equal Pay Act：公平工资法Establishment stage：确立阶段Exit interviews：离职面谈Expectancy chart：期望图表Experimentation：实验Exploration stage：探索阶段Fact-finder：调查Fair day's work：公平日工作Fair Labor Standards Act：公平劳动标准法案Flexible benefits programs：弹性福利计划Flex place：弹性工作地点Flextime：弹性工作时间Forced distribution method：强制分布法Four-day workweek：每周4天工作制Frederick Taylor：弗雷德里克．泰罗Functional control：职能控制Functional job analysis：功能性工作分析法Gain sharing：收益分享General economic conditions：一般经济状况Golden offerings：高龄给付Good faith bargaining：真诚的谈判Grade description：等级说明书Grades：等级Graphic rating scale：图尺度评价法Grid training：方格训练Grievance：抱怨Grievance procedure：抱怨程序Group life insurance：团体人寿保险Group pension plan：团体退休金计划Growth stage：成长阶段Guarantee corporation：担保公司Guaranteed fair treatment：有保证的公平对待Guaranteed piecework plan：有保障的计件工资制Halo effect：晕轮效应Health maintenance organization (HMO) ：健康维持组织Illegal bargaining：非法谈判项目Impasse：僵持Implied authority：隐含职权Incentive plan：激励计划Individual retirement account (IRA) ：个人退休账户In-house development center：企业内部开发中心Insubordination：不服从Insurance benefits：保险福利Interviews：谈话；面谈Job analysis：工作分析Job description：工作描述Job evaluation：职位评价Job instruction training (JIT) ：工作指导培训Job posting：工作公告Job rotation：工作轮换Job sharing：工作分组Job specifications：工作说明书John Holland：约翰．霍兰德Junior board：初级董事会Layoff：临时解雇Leader attach training：领导者匹配训练Lifetime employment without guarantees：无保证终身解雇Line manager：直线管理者Local market conditions：地方劳动力市场Lockout：闭厂Maintenance stage：维持阶段Management assessment center：管理评价中心Management by objectives (MBO)：目标管理法Management game：管理竞赛Management grid：管理方格训练Management process：管理过程Mandatory bargaining：强制谈判项目Mediation：调解Merit pay：绩效工资Merit raise：绩效加薪Mid career crisis sub stage：中期职业危机阶段Nondirective interview：非定向面试Occupational market conditions：职业市场状况Occupational orientation：职业性向Occupational Safety and Health Act：职业安全与健康法案Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA)：职业安全与健康管理局Occupational skills：职业技能On-the-job training (OJT) ：在职培训Open-door：敞开门户Opinion survey：意见调查Organization development(OD)：组织发展Outplacement counseling：向外安置顾问Paired comparison method：配对比较法Panel interview：小组面试Participant diary/logs：现场工人日记/日志Pay grade：工资等级Pension benefits：退休金福利Pension plans：退休金计划People-first values："以人为本"的价值观Performance analysis：工作绩效分析Performance Appraisal interview：工作绩效评价面谈Personnel (or human resource) management：人事（或人力资源）管理Personnel replacement charts：人事调配图Piecework：计件Plant Closing law：工厂关闭法Point method Policies：政策Position Analysis Questionnaire (PAQ) ：职位分析问卷Position replacement cards：职位调配卡Pregnancy discrimination act：怀孕歧视法案Profit-sharing plan：利润分享计划Programmed learning：程序化教学Qualifications inventories：资格数据库Quality circle：质量圈Ranking method：排序法Rate ranges：工资率系列Ratio analysis：比率分析Reality shock：现实冲击Reliability：信度Retirement：退休Retirement benefits：退休福利Retirement counseling：退休前咨询Rings of defense：保护圈Role playing：角色扮演Salary surveys：薪资调查Savings plan：储蓄计划Scallion plan：斯坎伦计划Scatter plot：散点分析Scientific management：科学管理Self directed teams：自我指导工作小组Self-actualization：自我实现Sensitivity training：敏感性训练Serialized interview：系列化面试Severance pay：离职金Sick leave：病假Situational interview：情境面试Skip-level interview：越级谈话Social security：社会保障Speak up! ：讲出来！Special awards：特殊奖励Special management development techniques：特殊的管理开发技术Stabilization sub stage：稳定阶段Staff (service) function：职能（服务）功能Standard hour plan：标准工时工资Stock option：股票期权Straight piecework：直接计件制Strategic plan：战略规划Stress interview：压力面试Strictness/leniency：偏紧/偏松Strikes：罢工Structured interview：结构化面试Succession planning：接班计划Supplement pay benefits：补充报酬福利Supplemental unemployment benefits：补充失业福利Survey feedback：调查反馈Sympathy strike：同情罢工System Ⅳ：组织体系ⅣSystem I：组织体系Task analysis：任务分析Team building：团队建设Team or group：班组Termination：解雇；终止Termination at will：随意终止Theory X：X理论Theory Y：Y理论Third-party involvement：第三方介入Training：培训Transactional analysis (TA) ：人际关系心理分析Trend analysis：趋势分析Trial sub stage：尝试阶段Unclear performance standards：绩效评价标准不清Unemployment insurance：失业保险Unfair labor practice strike：不正当劳工活动罢工Unsafe acts：不安全行为Unsafe conditions：不安全环境V alidity：效度V alue-based hiring：以价值观为基础的雇佣Vroom-Yetton leadership trainman：维罗姆-耶顿领导能力训练V ariable compensation：可变报酬V estibule or simulated training：新雇员培训或模拟V esting：特别保护权V oluntary bargaining：自愿谈判项目V oluntary pay cut：自愿减少工资方案V oluntary time off：自愿减少时间Wage carve：工资曲线Work samples：工作样本Work sampling technique：工作样本技术Work sharing：临时性工作分担Worker involvement：雇员参与计划Worker's benefits：雇员福利Adaptability 适应性Aligning Performance for Success 协调工作以求成功业绩Applied Learning 应用的知识Building a Successful Team 建立成功团队Building Customer Loyalty 对客户忠诚Building Partnerships 建立合作关系Building Strategic Working Relationships 建立战略性工作关系Building Trust 建立互信关系Coaching 辅导Communication 沟通Continuous Learning 不断学习Contributing to Team Success 对团队成功的贡献Customer Focus 以客户为中心Decision Making 决策Delegating Responsibility 授权Developing Others 发展他人Drive for Results 注重实效Energy 精力充沛Facilitation Change 推动变革Follow-up 跟进Formal Presentation 专业演讲技巧Gaining Commitment 具有使命感Impact 影响力Information Monitoring 采集信息Initiating Action 主动采取行动Innovation 创新Job Fit 胜任工作Leading Through Mission and Values 在使命与价值的认同中的领导才能Managing Conflict 解决冲突Managing Work (Includes Time Management) 管理工作（时间管理）Meeting Leadership 会议组织能力Meeting Participation 分享Negotiation 谈判Planning and Organizing 编制计划与组织能力Quality Orientation 质量定位Risk Taking 勇于冒险Safety Awareness 安全意识Sales Ability / Persuasiveness 销售能力/说服能力Strategic Leadership / Decision Making 战略性领导/决策制定Stress Tolerance 压力忍受能力Technical / Professional Knowledge and Skills 技术专业知识和技能Tenacity 坚忍不拔Work Standards 操作规范Action learning：行动学习Alternation ranking method：交替排序法Annual bonus：年终分红Application forms：工作申请表Appraisal interview：评价面试Aptitudes：资质Arbitration：仲裁Attendance incentive plan：参与式激励计划Authority：职权Behavior modeling：行为模拟Behaviorally anchored rating scale (bars)：行为锚定等级评价法Benchmark job：基准职位Benefits：福利Bias：个人偏见Boycott：联合抵制Bumping/layoff procedures：工作替换/临时解雇程序Burnout：耗竭Candidate-order error：候选人次序错误Capital accumulation program：资本积累方案Career anchors：职业锚Career cycle：职业周期Career planning and development：职业规划与职业发展Case study method：案例研究方法Central tendency：居中趋势Citations：传讯Civil Rights Act：民权法Classes：类Classification (or grading) method：归类（或分级）法集体谈判Comparable worth：可比价值Compensable factor：报酬因素Computerized forecast：计算机化预测Content validity：内容效度Criterion validity：效标效度Critical incident method：关键事件法Davis-Bacon Act (DBA)：戴维斯―佩根法案Day-to-day-collective bargaining：日常集体谈判Decline stage：下降阶段Deferred profit-sharing plan：延期利润分享计划Defined benefit：固定福利Defined contribution：固定缴款Department of Labor job analysis：劳工部工作分析法Discipline：纪律Dismissal：解雇；开除Downsizing：精简Early retirement window：提前退休窗口Economic strike：经济罢工Edgar Schein：艾德加•施恩Employee compensation：职员报酬Employee orientation：雇员上岗引导Employee Retirement Income Security Act (ERISA) ：雇员退休收入保障法案Employee services benefits：雇员服务福利Employee stock ownership plan (ESOP) ：雇员持股计划Equal Pay Act：公平工资法Establishment stage：确立阶段Exit interviews：离职面谈Expectancy chart：期望图表Experimentation：实验Exploration stage：探索阶段Fact-finder：调查Fair day’s work：公平日工作Fair Labor Standards Act：公平劳动标准法案Flexible benefits programs：弹性福利计划Flex place：弹性工作地点Flextime：弹性工作时间Forced distribution method：强制分布法Four-day workweek：每周天工作制Frederick Taylor：弗雷德里克•泰罗Functional control：职能控制Functional job analysis：功能性工作分析法沟通Communication个人发展Personal Development电子学习e-Learning项目管理Project Management领导艺术Leadership团队建设Team Building管理Management商务管理类行政管理Administrative Support人力资源Human Resources商法Business Law行业Industry客户服务Customer Service知识管理Knowledge Management电子商务e-Business市场Marketing金融/财会Finance & Accounting企业运营Operations财务服务Financial Services销售Salesable 有才干的，能干的adaptable 适应性强的active 主动的，活跃的aggressive 有进取心的ambitious 有雄心壮志的amiable 和蔼可亲的amicable 友好的analytical 善于分析的apprehensive 有理解力的aspiring 有志气的，有抱负的audacious 大胆的，有冒险精神的capable 有能力的，有才能的careful 办理仔细的candid 正直的competent 能胜任的constructive 建设性的cooperative 有合作精神的creative 富创造力的dedicated 有奉献精神的dependable 可靠的diplomatic 老练的，有策略的disciplined 守纪律的dutiful 尽职的well--educated 受过良好教育的efficient 有效率的energetic 精力充沛的expressivity 善于表达faithful 守信的，忠诚的frank 直率的，真诚的generous 宽宏大量的genteel 有教养的gentle 有礼貌的humorous 有幽默impartial 公正的independent 有主见的industrious 勤奋的ingenious 有独创性的motivated 目的明确的intelligent 理解力强的learned 精通某门学问的logical 条理分明的methodical 有方法的modest 谦虚的objective 客观的precise 一丝不苟的punctual 严守时刻的realistic 实事求是的responsible 负责的sensible 明白事理的sporting 光明正大的steady 踏实的systematic 有系统的purposeful 意志坚强的sweet-tempered 性情温和的temperate 稳健的tireless 孜孜不倦的name 姓名in. 英寸pen name 笔名ft. 英尺alias 别名street 街Mr. 先生road 路Miss 小姐district 区Ms （小姐或太太）house number 门牌Mrs. 太太lane 胡同，巷age 年龄height 身高bloodtype 血型weight 体重address 地址born 生于permanent address 永久住址birthday 生日province 省birthdate 出生日期city 市birthplace 出生地点county 县home phone 住宅电话prefecture 专区office phone 办公电话autonomous region 自治区business phone 办公电话nationality 民族；国籍current address 目前住址citizenship 国籍date of birth 出生日期native place 籍贯postal code 邮政编码duel citizenship 双重国籍marital status 婚姻状况family status 家庭状况married 已婚single 未婚divorced 离异separated 分居number of children 子女人数health condition 健康状况health 健康状况excellent （身体）极佳short-sighted 近视far-sighted 远视ID card 身份证date of availability 可到职时间membership 会员、资格president 会长vice-president 副会长director 理事standing director 常务理事society 学会association 协会secretary-general 秘书长research society 研究会work experience 工作经历occupational history 工作经历professionalhistory 职业经历specific experience 具体经历responsibilities 职责second job 第二职业achievements 工作成就，业绩administer 管理assist 辅助adapted to 适应于accomplish 完成（任务等）appointed 被认命的adept in 善于analyze 分析authorized 委任的；核准的behave 表现break the record 打破纪录breakthrough 关键问题的解决control 控制conduct 经营，处理cost 成本；费用create 创造demonstrate 证明，示范decrease 减少design 设计develop 开发，发挥devise 设计，发明direct 指导double 加倍，翻一番earn 获得，赚取effect 效果，作用eliminate 消除enlarge 扩大enrich 使丰富exploit 开发（资源，产品）enliven 搞活establish 设立（公司等）；使开业evaluation 估价，评价execute 实行，实施expedite 加快；促进generate 产生good at 擅长于guide 指导；操纵improve 改进，提高initiate 创始，开创innovate 改革，革新invest 投资integrate 使结合；使一体化justified 经证明的；合法化的launch 开办（新企业）maintain 保持；维修modernize 使现代化negotiate 谈判nominated 被提名；被认命的overcome 克服perfect 使完善；改善perform 执行，履行profit 利润be promoted to 被提升为be proposed as 被提名（推荐）为realize 实现（目标）获得（利润）reconstruct 重建recorded 记载的refine 精练，精制registered 已注册的regenerate 更新，使再生replace 接替，替换retrieve 挽回revenue 收益，收入scientific 科学的，系统的self-dependence 自力更生serve 服务，供职settle 解决（问题等）shorten 减低……效能simplify 简化，精简spread 传播，扩大standard 标准，规格supervises 监督，管理supply 供给，满足systematize 使系统化test 试验，检验well-trained 训练有素的valuable 有价值的target 目标，指标working model 劳动模范advanced worker 先进工作者education 学历educational history 学历educational background 教育程度curriculum 课程major 主修minor 副修educational highlights 课程重点部分curriculum included 课程包括specialized courses 专门课程courses taken 所学课程special training 特别训练social practice 社会实践part-time jobs 业余工作summer jobs 暑期工作vacation jobs 假期工作refresher course 进修课程extracurricularactivities 课外活动physical activities 体育活动recreational activities 娱乐活动academic activities 学术活动social activities 社会活动rewards 奖励scholarship 奖学金excellent League member 优秀团员excellent leader 优秀干部student council 学生会off-job training 脱产培训in-job training 在职培训educational system 学制cademic year 学年semester 学期（美）term 学期（英）supervisor 论文导师pass 及格fail 不及格marks 分数examination 考试degree 学位post doctorate 博士后doctor(Ph.D) 博士master 硕士bachelor 学士graduate student 研究生abroad student 留学生abroad student 留学生undergraduate 大学肆业生government-supportedstudent 公费生commoner 自费生extern 走读生intern 实习生prize fellow 奖学金生boarder 寄宿生graduate 毕业生guest student 旁听生（英）auditor 旁听生（美）day-student 走读生objective 目标position desired 希望职位job objective 工作目标employment objective 工作目标career objective 职业目标position sought 谋求职位position wanted 希望职位position appliedfor 申请职位for more specializedwork 为更专门的工作for prospectsof promotion 为晋升的前途for higher responsibility 为更高层次的工作责任for wider experience 为扩大工作经验due to close-downof company 由于公司倒闭due to expiryof employment 由于雇用期满sought a betterjob 找到了更好的工作to seek a betterjob 找一份更好的工作hobbies 业余爱好play the guitar 弹吉他reading 阅读play chess 下棋play 话剧long distance running 长跑play bridge 打桥牌collecting stamps 集邮play tennis 打网球jogging 慢跑sewing 缝纫travelling 旅游listening to symphony 听交响乐do some clay scultures 搞泥塑。
人力资源常用词汇英汉对照
人力资源常用词汇英汉对照Human resource management is a critical component of any organization. It is the integral process that deals with recruitment, evaluation, and development of employees. It is an ever-evolving process that requires an extensive knowledge of the industry, such as the ability to communicate with staff efficiently and to correct issues proactively. One of the most important elements of effective human resource management is the ability to understand and use the right vocabulary associated with this function. Here is a comprehensive guide to human resource management terminology in English and Chinese.1. Employee员工/雇员This term refers to an individual who is employed or paid by an organization or company to provide certain services or work.2. Employer雇主/雇用者An employer is a person or organization that hires individuals (employees) to perform specific tasks or activities.3. Recruitment招聘Recruitment is the process of identifying and hiring the right person for a given position. It involves posting the job vacancy, shortlisting resumes, and conducting interviews.4. Job Description工作描述A job description is a detailed document that outlines the tasks, responsibilities, qualifications, and expectations of a particular job or position.5. Job Posting职位发布A job posting is an advertisement placed by an organization to attract candidates to apply for the job vacancy.6. Resume/CV简历A resume or curriculum vitae (CV) is a document that summarizes an individual's work experience, education, and skills used for job applications.7. Interview面试An interview is a formal meeting between an employer and a job applicant to assess the candidate's suitability for a specific job.8. Background Check背景调查/调查证明A background check is a process of verifying an individual's identity, education, criminal record, and work experience.9. Orientation入职培训/新员工介绍Orientation is an activity that aims to introduce new employees to the company's culture, policies, and procedures.10. Performance Management绩效管理Performance management is the process of establishing clear expectations and objectives for employees, monitoring their progress, and providing feedback to improve performance.11. Training and Development培训和发展Training and development is an ongoing process of educating employees to enhance their skills, knowledge, and abilities to perform their job effectively.12. Benefits福利Benefits are offerings provided by an organization to employees in addition to their regular salary. It can include paid time off, health insurance, retirement plans, etc.13. Compensation薪酬Compensation is the financial rewards and benefits that an employee receives in exchange for their work.14. Performance Appraisal绩效评估Performance appraisal is a formal process of assessing employee's job performance and providing feedback to improve future performance.15. Termination解雇Termination is the process of ending employment due to voluntary resignation or termination by the employer.In conclusion, the vocabulary of human resource management is essential for effective communication in this sector. Understanding the above terms in both English and Chinese is essential in the recruitment and management of employees to achieve desired business objectives.。
人力资源管理专业术语中英文对照表
精心整理人力资源管理专业术语中英文对照表人力资源管理：Human Resource Management , HRM人力资源经理：Human resource manager高级管理人员：Executive跨国公司：multinational corporation ,MNC管理多样性：managing diversity工作：job职位：posting工作分析：job analysis工作说明：job description工作规范：job specification工作计划分析表：job analysis schedule ,JAS职位分析问卷调查法：Management position description员工申请表：employee requisition招聘方法：recruitment methods内部提升：promotion from within ,PFW工作公告：job posting广告：advertising职业介绍所：employment agency特殊事件：special events实习：internship选择：selection选择率：selection rate职业兴趣测试：vocational interest tests会议型面试：board interview组织变化与人力资源开发人力资源开发：human resource development，HRD 培训：training开发：development定位：orientation训练：coaching辅导：mentoring经营管理策略：business games全面质量管理：Total quality management ,TQM 团队建设：team building职业计划与发展职业：career职业计划：career planning职业道路：career path职业发展career development自我评价：self-assessment职业动机：career anchors绩效评价集中趋势：central tendency报酬与福利报酬：compensation直接经济报酬：direct financial compensation 间接经济报酬：indirect financial compensation非经济报酬：no financial compensation公平：equity外部公平：external equity内部公平：internal equity员工公平：employee equity工资曲线：wage curve工资幅度：pay range福利和其他报酬问题：福利（间接经济补偿）员工股权计划：employee stock ownership 破烂,ESOP值班津贴：shift differential奖金：incentive compensation分红制：profit sharing安全与健康的工作环境：安全：safety劳资谈判：collective bargaining仲裁：arbitration罢工：strike内部员工关系：internal employee relation 纪律：discipline纪律处分：disciplinary action申诉：grievance降职：demotion调动：transfer晋升：promotion董事长：chairman of the board总裁：president （Am E.）执行副总裁：executive vice – president行政董事：managing director总经理：executive manager ，general manager副总经理：deputy general manager部门经理，科长：section manager销售部经理：sales manager助理经理（副经理）：assistant manager主任：managerAdministrative clerk 行政办事员Advertising staff 广告工作人员Airlines sales representative 航空公司订座员Airlines staff 航空公司职员Application engineer 应用工程师Assistant manager 副经理Bond analyst 证券分析员Bond trader 证券交易员Business controller 业务主任Business manager 业务经理Economic research assistant 经济研究助理Electrical engineer 电气工程师English instructor / teacher 英语教师Export sales manager 外销部经理Export sales staff 外销部职员Financial controller 财务主任Financial reporter 财务报告人F．X. ( foreign exchange ) clerk 外汇部职员F．X. settlement clerk 外汇部核算员Fund manager 财务经理Maintenance engineer 维修工程师Management consultant 管理顾问Manager 经理Manager for public relations 公关部经理Manufacturing engineer 制造工程师Manufacturing engineer 制造工程师Manufacturing worker 生产员工Market analyst 市场分析员Market development manager 市场开发部经理Marketing manager 市场销售部经理Package designer 包装设计师Passenger reservation staff 乘客票位预订员Personnel clerk 人事部职员Personnel manager 人事部经理Plant / factory manager 厂长Postal clerk 邮政人员Private secretary 私人秘书Product manager 生产部经理Production engineer 产品工程师Professional staff 专业人员Sales assistant 销售助理Sales clerk 店员、售货员Sales coordinator 销售协调员Sales engineer 销售工程师Sales executive 销售主管Sales manager 销售部经理Salesperson 销售员Seller representative 销售代表Sales supervisor 销售监管School registrar 学校注册主任Systems adviser 系统顾问Systems engineer 系统工程师Systems operator 系统操作员Technical editor 技术编辑Technical translator 技术翻译Technical worker 技术工人Telecommunication executive 电讯（电信）员Telephonist / operator 电话接线员、话务员Tourist guide 导游Trade finance executive 贸易财务主管。
人力资源管理英语词汇
人力资源管理英语词汇从事人力资源工作，掌握一些行业内基本的外语是有必要的。
特别是在外资企业，港资企业，台资企业，学好人力资源专业英语，这是公司OA平台里面的一些总结不错，对顺利开展工作会有很大的帮助，以下是一些常用职位的中英文对照，希望能对看的人有所帮助。
一、管理类（举例，见附件）目标 mission/ objective 集体目标 group objective 内部环境 internal environment 外部环境 external environment 计划 planning 组织organizing 人事 staffing 领导 leading 控制 controlling 步骤 process 原理 principle方法 technique 经理 manager 总经理 general manager 行政人员administrator 主管人员 supervisor企业 enterprise 商业 business 产业 industry 公司 company 效果effectiveness 效率 efficiency企业家 entrepreneur 权利 power 职权 authority 职责 responsibility 科学管理 scientific management现代经营管理 modern operational management 行为科学 behavior science 生产率 productivity激励 motivate 动机 motive 法律 law 法规 regulation 经济体系 economic system 管理职能 managerial function产品 product 服务 service 利润 profit 满意 satisfaction 归属affiliation 尊敬 esteem 自我实现 self-actualization人力投入 human input 盈余 surplus 收入 income 成本 cost 资本货物capital goods 机器 machinery设备 equipment 建筑 building 存货 inventory经验法 the empirical approach心理学 psychology销售量 sales volume 顾客服务 customer service 策略 strategy二、人力资源管理类（举例,见附件）name 姓名 in. 英寸 pen name 笔名 ft. 英尺alias 别名 street 街 Mr. 先生 road 路 Miss 小姐 district 区Ms （小姐或太太） house number 门牌 Mrs. 太太 lane 胡同，巷 age 年龄height 身高bloodtype 血型 weight 体重address 地址 born 生于permanent address 永久住址 birthday 生日province 省 birthdate 出生日期city 市 birthplace 出生地点county 县 home phone 住宅电话prefecture 专区 office phone 办公电话autonomous region 自治区 business phone 办公电话nationality 民族；国籍 current address 目前住址citizenship 国籍 date of birth 出生日期native place 籍贯 postal code 邮政编码duel citizenship 双重国籍 marital status 婚姻状况family status 家庭状况 married 已婚single 未婚 divorced 离异separated 分居 number of children 子女人数health condition 健康状况 health 健康状况excellent （身体）极佳 short-sighted 近视far-sighted 远视 ID card 身份证date of availability 可到职时间 membership 会员、资格三、职位英汉对照表（举例，见附件）Accounting Assistant 会计助理，Accounting Clerk 记帐员， Accounting Manager 会计部经理，Accounting Stall 会计部职员， Accounting Supervisor 会计主管，Administration Manager 行政经理，Administration Staff 行政人员，Administrative Assistant 行政助理，Administrative Clerk 行政办事员，Advertising Staff 广告工作人员，Airlines Sales Representative 航空公司定座员,Airlines Staff 航空公司职员, Application Engineer 应用工程师,Assistant Manager 经理助理Bond Analyst 证券分析员，Bond Trader 证券交易员, Business Controller 业务主任,Business Manager 业务经理, Buyer 采购员Cashier 出纳员,Chemical Engineer 化学工程师,Civil Engineer 土木工程师,Clerk/Receptionist 职员／接待员,Clerk Typist & Secretary 文书打字兼秘书,Computer Data Input Operator 计算机资料输入员,Computer Engineer 计算机工程师 Computer Processing Operator 计算机处理操作员,Computer System Manager 计算机系统部经理,Copywriter 广告文字撰稿人,Deputy General Manager 副总经理Economic Research Assistant 经济研究助理,Electrical Engineer 电气工程师, Engineering Technician 工程技术员,English Instructor/Teacher 英语教师,Export Sales Manager 外销部经理, Export Sales Staff 外销部职员Financial Controller 财务主任,Financial Reporter 财务报告人,F.X. (Foreign Exchange) Clerk 外汇部职员,F.X. Settlement Clerk 外汇部核算员 ,Fund Manager 财务经理General Auditor 审计长,General Manager/President 总经理,General Manager Assistant 总经理助理,General Manager‘s Secretary 总经理秘书Hardware Engineer （计算机）硬件工程师Import Liaison Staff 进口联络员,Import Manager 进口部经理,Insurance Actuary 保险公司理赔员International Sales Staff 国际销售员, Interpreter 口语翻译Legal Adviser 法律顾问,Line Supervisor 生产线主管Maintenance Engineer 维修工程师,Management Consultant 管理顾问,Manager 经理,Manager for Public Relations 公关部经理,Manufacturing Engineer 制造工程师,Manufacturing Worker 生产员工,Market Analyst 市场分析员, Market Development Manager 市场开发部经理,Marketing Manager 市场销售部经理,Marketing Staff 市场销售员,Marketing Assistant 销售助理,Marketing Executive 销售主管,Marketing Representative 销售代表,Marketing Representative Manager 市场调研部经理,Mechanical Engineer 机械工程师,Mining Engineer 采矿工程师Naval Architect 造船工程师Office Assistant 办公室助理,Office Clerk 职员, Operational Manager 业务经理,Package Designer 包装设计师, Passenger Reservation Staff 乘客票位预订员,Personnel Clerk 人事部职员,Personnel Manager 人事部经理,Plant/Factory Manager 厂长,Postal Clerk 邮政人员,Private Secretary 私人秘书,Product Manager 生产部经理,Production Engineer 产品工程师 ,Programmer 电脑程序设计师,Project Staff （项目）策划人员 ,Proof-reader 校对员,Purchasing Agent 采购（进货）员Quality Control Engineer 质量管理工程师Real Estate Staff 房地产职员,Recruitment Coordinator 招聘协调人, Regional Manger 地区经理,Research & Development Engineer 研究开发工程师,Restaurant Manager 饭店经理Sales and Planning Staff 销售计划员,Sales Assistant 销售助理,Sales Clerk 店员、售货员,School Registrar 学校注册主任, Securities Custody Clerk 保安人员,Security Officer 安全人员 ,Senior Accountant 高级会计,Senior Consultant/Adviser 高级顾问,Senior Employee 高级雇员,Senior Secretary 高级秘书, Service Manager 服务部经理,Simultaneous Interpreter 同声传译员,Software Engineer （计算机）软件工程师,Supervisor 监管员 ,Systems Adviser 系统顾问,Systems Engineer 系统工程师, Systems Operator 系统操作员Technical Editor 技术编辑,Technical Translator 技术翻译,Technical Worker 技术工人 ,Telecommunication Executive 电讯（电信）员, Telephonist/Operator 电话接线员、话务员,Tourist Guide 导游, Trade Finance Executive 贸易财务主管,Trainee Manager 培训部经理,Translation Checker 翻译核对员,Trust Banking Executive 银行高级职员,Typist 打字员Word Processing Operator 文字处理操作员。
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人力资源管理词汇英汉对照
人力资源管理是现代企业管理中不可或缺的一部分。
在这个领域里，充满了各种各样的专业术语，这些术语不仅涵盖了招聘、培训、员工关系等方面的管理，还包括了各种政策、法规等方面的内容。
了解这些术语的意义对于职业发展和企业的管理都至关重要，因而丰富的词汇是必不可少的。
本文旨在提供一个人力资源管理词汇英汉对照表，帮助读者理解这一领域的术语。
一、人力资源管理基础术语
1. Applicant：申请人
2. Benefits：福利
3. Employee：员工
4. Human Resources：人力资源
5. Job Analysis：工作分析
6. Job Description：工作描述
7. Job Requisition：工作申请
8. Job Title：职称
9. Orientation：培训10. Payroll：薪资管理11. Recruitment：招聘12. Resume：简历13. Selection：选拔
二、培训和发展术语
1. Coaching：教练式辅导
2. Development Plan：发展计划
3. E-Learning：电子学习
4. In-Service Training：在职培训
5. Management Development：管理发展
6. On-The-Job Training：
岗位培训7. Training Evaluation：培训评估8. Training Needs Assessment：培训需求评估
三、员工福利术语
1. Disability Insurance：残疾保险
2. Employee Assistance Program (EAP)：员工援助计划
3. Employee Recognition Programs：员工认可计划
4. Health Care Plan：医疗保险计划
5. Life Insurance：人寿保险
6. Paid Time Off (PTO)：带薪休假
7. Retirement Plan：退休计划
8. Work-Life Balance Programs：工
作与生活平衡计划
四、薪酬和绩效术语
1. Commission：佣金
2. Compensation：薪酬
3. Gross Pay：预扣税前工资
4. Merit Pay：绩效工资
5. Net Pay：税后工资
6. Performance Appraisal：绩效评估
7. Bonus：奖金
8. Salary：薪
资
五、劳动关系术语
1. Collective Bargaining：集体谈判
2. Employee Contracts：
员工合同3. Labor Union：工会4. Management Rights：管理权5. Strikes and Lockouts：罢工和停工6. Unfair Labor Practices：
不公正劳动行为
六、法规和政策术语
1. Fair Labor Standards Act (FLSA)：公平劳动标准法
2. Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA)：美国残疾人法案
3. Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC)：平等就业机会委
员会4. Family and Medical Leave Act (FMLA)：家庭和医疗假法5. Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA)：职业
安全与健康管理局6. Social Security：社会保障
以上提供的词汇是人力资源管理领域的常用术语，但是这个词汇表并不全面，因此读者需要通过不断的学习和实践，才能更好地理解和掌握这些术语。
同时，读者还需要注意的是一些术语在不同的国家和地区可能存在着一些差异，在使用这些术语时要谨慎。
最后，我们希望这个术语表能为你提供一些帮助，让你更好地理解和发展人力资源管理的知识和技能。