人力资源专业词汇汇总中英文超全

人力资源专业词汇汇总中英文超全
人力资源专业词汇汇总中英文超全

目录

导论:人力资源环境与策略2第一篇设计:工作分析与人力规划5第二篇招聘:人力资源选拔与预测8第三篇开发:人力资源培训与评价12第四篇报酬:薪资方案与福利计划18第五篇影响:员工健康与劳资关系22

导论:人力资源环境与策略

第一章人力资源策略

1.人力资源政策与哲学

。人力资源管理(human resource management ,HRM) 。人力资源管理目标objectives of HRM

。人力资源管理职责duties of HRM

。人力资源管理任务tasks of HRM

。战略性人力资源管理strategic HRM

。人力资源政策human resource policy

。人力资源哲学human resource philosophy

。精神契约psychological contract

。企业认同感organization commitment

2.组织:行为与文化

。正式组织formal organization

。非正式组织informal organization

。组织文化organization culture

。亚文化subculture

。跨文化cross-national culture

。价值观values

。态度attitudes

。角色行为role behavior

。个人主义—集体主义individualism-collectivism

。不确定性规避uncertainty avoidance

。权力距离power distance

。直线和职能职权line and staff authority

3.激励与组织绩效

。激励motivation

。需要层次理论hierarchy of needs theory

。X理论与Y理论theory X & theory Y

。组织体系Ⅰ与组织体系Ⅳsystem Ⅰ& system Ⅳ

。激励-保健理论motivation-hygiene theory

。ERG理论ERG theory

。麦克莱兰德需要理mc-clelland’s theory of needs

。期望理论expectency theory

。公平理论equity theory

。强化理论reinforcement theory

。波特-劳勒期望机率理论borter-lawler’s theory of expectency 第二章人力资源环境

1.人力资源法律环境

。公平就业机会equal employment opportunity,EEO

。公平就业机会委员会equal employment opportunity commission,EEOC

。实际职业资格bona fide occupational qualification,BFOQ 。经营必需business necessity

。反优先雇佣行动affirmative action

。善意势力战略good faith effort strategy

。定额战略quota strategy

。差别性对待disparate treatment

。差别性影响disparate impact

。性骚扰sexual harassment

2.内部和外部环境

。人力资源环境外部环境external environment of HR

。劳动力市场labor force market

。社会责任social responsibility

。组织重组organization reengineering

。管理多样化managing diversity

。人力资源内部环境internal environment

。玻璃天花板glass ceiling

。工作与家庭job and family

第三章人力资源研究

1.人力资源有效性的衡量

。人力资源管理功能function of HRM

。人力资源管理角色roles of HRM

。审计法audit approach

。分析法analysis approach

。人力资源研究human resource research,HRR

。人力资源研究过程HRR process

2.人力资源研究方法

。案例研究case study

。调查反馈法survey feedback method

。相关分析correlation analysis

。回归分析regression analysis

。判别分析discriminate analysis

。专家系统expert system

。集成软件groupware

第一篇设计:工作分析与人力规划

第四章工作分析与工作设计

1.工作分析基础概念

。职业、工作与职位occupation 、job & position 。职责、任务与工作元素duties 、task & job elements 。工作背景job context

。工作分析job analysis

。工作分析流程job analysis process

。工作说明job description

。工作识别job identification

。工作规范job specification

。工作分析信息job analysis information

2.工作分析的方法与技术

。问卷调查法questionnaire method

。访谈法interview method

。观察法method

。现场工作日记(日志法)participant diary/logs method 。工作分析程序法job analysis program,JAP

。工作分析计划表job analysis schedule,JAS

。功能性工作分析法functional job analysis ,FJA

。职位分析问卷法position analysis questionnaire,PAQ 。管理职位描述问卷调查法management position description questionnaire ,MPDQ

。关键事变技术critical incident technique ,CIT

。工作分析专业指南guidelines oriented job analysis ,GOJA 。职业测定系统occupational measurement system,OMS 3.工作设计与丰富化

。工作设计job design

。工作丰富化job enrichment

。工作扩大化job enlargement

。以员工为中心的工作再设计employee –centered job redesign

。激励型工作设计法motivational approach

。机械型工作设计法mechanistic approach

。生物型工作设计法biological approach

。知觉运动型工作设计法perceptual- motor approach

第五章人力资源规划

1.人力资源规划基础

。人力资源规划human resource planning ,HRP

。人力资源规划流程HRP process

。人力资源调查HR investigating

。人力资源信息系统human resource information system ,。员工过剩employee surplus

。裁减downsizing

2.人力资源需求预测

。人力资源需求预测requirement forecast

。长期趋势long – term trend

。循环变动cyclical variations

。季节变动seasonal variations

。趋势分析trend analysis

。比率分析ratio analysis

。零基预测zero-base forecasting

。模拟方法simulation

。计算机预测系统computerized forecast

3.人力资源供给预测

。供给预测availability forecast

。内部供给internal source of supply

。资格数据库qualifications inventory

。技能储备skill inventory

。继任计划succession planning

。外部供给external sources of supply

第二篇招聘:人力资源选拔与预测

第六章人力资源招聘

1.招聘环境与来源

。招聘recruitment

。招聘来源recruitment sources

。外部招聘环境external recruitment environment 。内部招聘环境internal recruitment environment 。招聘方法recruitment methods

。招聘备择方案optional program of recruitment

。核心人员和应急人员core personal & contingency personnel

2.外部招聘的方法

。广告招聘advertisement recruiting

。职业介绍所employment agency

。校园招聘campus recruiting

。特殊事件special events

。实习招聘internship

。主管人员代理招聘机构executive recruiters

。员工推荐employee referrals

。求职者自荐式招聘applicant-initiated recruitment

。简历数据库resume inventory

。自动求职跟踪系统automated applicant tracking system 3.内部招聘的方法

。电脑化职业生涯行进系统computerized career progression systems

。内部提升promotion from within ,PFW

。主管推荐manager referrals

。工作公告和工作投标job posting & job bidding

。职业生涯开发系统career development systems

第七章人力资源选拔

1.影响选拔的因素

。员工选拔personnel selection

。决策速度decisions speed

。选拔等级selection grade

。候选人数量quantity of applicants

。选拔率selection ratio

。试用期probation

。拒绝求职者refusing applicants

。选拔决策selection decision

。光环与触角效应halo effect & horn effect

。体检physical ability inspection/ Physical examination 。录用enrollment

选拔中的面试方法

。简历resume

。申请表application form

。面试计划清单interview planning list

。初步面试initial interview

。求职面试employment interview

。面试目标interview objectives

。面试内容interview content

。非结构化面试unstructured interview

。结构化面试structured interview

。情景面试situational interview

。模式化行为描述面试patterned behavior description interview,PBDI

。基于能力的面试competence –based interview

。系列式面试serialized or sequential interview

。小组面试group interview

。会议型面试board interview

。压力面试stress interview

。实际岗位演习realistic job preview ,RJP

。个人证明材料检查reference checks

。背景调查background investigation

。证明人。Witness

选拔中的测试方法。

。标准化standardization

。客观性与规划objectivity & norm

。测试信度tests reliability

。测试效应tests validity

。标准关联有效性criterion-related validity

。内容有效性content validity

。结构有效性construct validity

。录用分数线cutoff score

。认知能力测试cognitive aptitude tests

。运动神经能力测试psychomotor abilities tests

。人格投射测试projective personality tests

。主题统觉测试thematic apperception test

。个性测试personality tests

。兴趣测试interest tests

。业务知识测试job knowledge tests

。工作样本测试work –sample tests

。管理评价中心management assessment center 。测谎测试polygraph test

。笔迹分析法handwriting analysis

第三篇开发:人力资源培训与评价

第八章人力资源培训与开发

1.组织变化与员工适应

。组织变化organization change

。变化阻力change obstruction

。减少阻力reducing obstruction

。员工上岗引导employee orientation

。现实冲击reality shock

。上岗引导阶段orientation period

。重新导向reorientation

。适应组织adapting organization

。上岗引导目标orientation objective

2.人力资源开发实践

。人力资源开发human resource development ,HRD 。开发影响因素effect factors of development

。人力资源开发目标HRD objectives

。人力资源开发过程HRD process

。人力资源开发需求HRD requirement

。人力资源开发分析HRD analysis

。管理层开发management development

。外部与内部开发external & internal development

。人力资源开发媒介HRD intermediary

。人力资源开发评价HRD appraisal

。柯氏模式kirkpartrick model

。控制实验法control experimentation

。《工作培训合作法》job training partnership act,JTPA 。内部开发中心in-house development centers

2.培训与开发方法

。培训training

教练方法coaching method

辅导方法mentor method

行为建模behavior modeling

角色扮演role playing

初级董事会junior board

行动学习action learning

工作轮换job rotation

文件筐训练in-basket training

管理游戏management games

领导者匹配培训leader match training

会议方法conference method

程序化教学programmed instruction,PI

基于计算机的培训computer –based training

远程教育long-distance education

IBM的管理层开发management development of IBM 课堂教学classroom education

实习practice

在职培训on- the-job training ,OJT

学徒培训apprenticeship training

工作指导培训job instruction

模拟培训simulator training

技工学校培训vestibule training

第九章组织发展与职业规划

1.组织特征与管理风格

组织气候organization climate

组织特征organization character

管理流程management process

管理风格managerial style

问题求解problem solving

文化类型culture type

参与文化participation culture

工作系统work system

2.组织发展的方法

组织发展organization development ,OD

组织发展的方法organization development methods 调查反馈survey feedback

质量图quality circles

充实工作内容supplement job content

交流分析transactional analysis,TA

工作期质量quality of work life ,QWL

敏感性训练sensitivity training

全面质量管理total quality management ,TQM

团队建设team building

组织发展评价organization development appraisal 3.职业规划与发展

职业规划career planning

职业规划影响因素effect factor of career planning 人生阶段life stage

职业动机career anchors

职业性向测试vocational preference test,VPT

通用资质测验组系the general aptitude test battery,GATB 自我评价self –assessment

强(弱)平衡表strength /weakness balance sheet

好恶调查表likes and dislikes survey

组织职业规划organizational career planning

职业途径career path

传统职业途径traditional career path

网状职业途径信息network career path

横向职业途径horizontal career path

双重职业途径dual career path

职业途径信息career path information

职业发展career development

职业发展方法career development method

第十章人力资源进行考评

1.绩效考评与改进

绩效考评performance appraisal ,PA

绩效考评目的performance appraisal objective

绩效考评原则performance appraisal principal

绩效考评应用performance appraisal utilization

绩效考评流程performance appraisal process

考评的限制因素limitation factors of PA

考评期Performance appraisal period

上级考评superordinate appraisal

同事考评colleague appraisal

小组考评team appraisal

自我考评self –appraisal

下级考评subordinate appraisal

360°反馈360 –degree feedback

绩效考评标准不清unclear PA standard

晕轮效应halo effect

个人偏见bias

近因性错误recency error

居中趋势central tendency

偏松或偏紧倾向strictness / leniency tendency 考评标准化appraisal standardization

考评反馈appraisal feedback

考评者培训appraiser training

考评面谈interview appraisal

评价中心assessment center

2.绩效考评的方法

叙述法essay method

作业标准法work standards method

图解式考评graphic rating scale method,GRS

强制分布法Forced distribution method

排序考评法banking method

交替排序法alternative ranking method

员工比较系统employees comparison system

配对比较法paired comparison method

目标管理法management by objective ,MBO

关键事件法critical incident method

行为锚定等级法behaviorally anchored rating scale

Method ,BARS

行为观察量表Behavior observation scale,BOS

第四篇报酬:薪资方案与福利计划

第十一章薪资结构与方案

1.员工报酬与公平

员工报酬employee compensation

直接和间接经济报酬direct & indirect financial

非经济报酬nonfiction compensation

报酬公平pay equity

外部公平external equity

内部公平internal equity

员工公平employee equity

团队公平team equity

报酬政策compensation policy

2.薪资调查与报酬因素

薪资调查salary survey

基准工作benchmark job

生活费用cost of living

豁免员工exempt employees

工作评价job evaluation

报酬因素compensable factors

排序法ranking method

分类法classification method

计点法point method

因素比较法factor comparison method 3.薪资结构与方法

工作定价job pricing

工资等级pay grade

工资曲线wage curve

工资幅度pay range

工资率调整pay rate adjustment

计时工资制hourwork plan

计件工资制piecework plan

标准工时制standard hour

技能工资制skill –based pay

市场定价工资制market pricing plan

管理层薪资水平executive compensation

专业人员报酬制度professional pay system

可比价值comparable worth

工资保密pay secrecy

压缩工资pay compression

第十二章激励性报酬与福利

1.激励性报酬方案

团队或班组激励计划team or group incentive plans 年终分红annual bonus

分红制profit sharing

资本积累方案capital accumulation programs

股票期权stock option

绩效工资merit pay

利润分享计划profit –sharing

员工持股计划employee stock ownership plan,ESOP 斯坎伦计划Scanlon plan

收益分享计划gain- sharing plan

风险工资计划risk pay planning

奖金incentive compensation

音响专业术语中英对照

专业音频术语中英文对照 A AAC automatic ampltiude control 自动幅度控制 AB AB制立体声录音法?Abeyancd 暂停,潜态 A-B repeat A-B重复?ABS absolute 绝对得,完全得,绝对时间 ABSamerican bureau ofstanda rd 美国标准局?ABSS autoblank secrion scanning 自动磁带空白部分扫描Absti me绝对运行时间?A、DEF audio defeat音频降噪,噪声抑制,伴音静噪 ADJ adj ective 附属得,附件?ADJ Adjust 调节 ADJ acousticdelay line声延迟线 Admission 允许进入,供给 ADP acousticdata processor音响数据处理机 ADP(T) adapter 延配器,转接器ADRES automaticdynamic range expansion system?动态范围扩展系统 A DRM analog todigital remaster 模拟录音、数字处理数码唱盘 ADS audio distribution system 音频分配系统 A、DUB audio dubbing配音,音频复制,后期录音 ADV advance 送入,提升,前置量?ADV adversum对抗 ADV advance r 相位超前补偿器?Adventure惊险效果 AE audio erasing 音频(声音)擦除 AE auxiliary equipment 辅助设备Aerial天线 AESaudio engineering society美国声频工程协会AF audio fidelity 音频保真度?AF audio frequency音频频率 AFC active field control自动频率控制?AFC automaticfrequency control 声场控制 Affricate 塞擦音?AFL aside fade listen 衰减后(推子后)监听 A-fader 音频衰减 AFM advance frequency modulation 高级调频 AFS acoustic feedback spea ker 声反馈扬声器 AFT automatic fine tuning 自动微调 AFTAAS advancedfast time acousti canalysis system?高级快速音响分析系统 After 转移部分文件 Afterglow余辉,夕照时分音响效果 Again st 以……为背景 AGC automatic gain control 自动增益控制AHDaudiohigh density音频高密度唱片系统 AI advanced integrated预汇流AI amplifier input 放大器输入 AI artificial intelligence 人工智能AI azimuth indi cator 方位指示器 A-IN 音频输入 A-INSEL audio input selection 音频输入选择 Alarm 警报器 ALC automatic level control自动电平控制?ALC automatic load control自动负载控制

人力资源专业词汇汇总--(中英文)超全

目录 导论:人力资源环境与策略2第一篇设计:工作分析与人力规划5第二篇招聘:人力资源选拔与预测8第三篇开发:人力资源培训与评价12第四篇报酬:薪资方案与福利计划18第五篇影响:员工健康与劳资关系22

导论:人力资源环境与策略 第一章人力资源策略 1.人力资源政策与哲学 。人力资源管理(human resource management ,HRM) 。人力资源管理目标objectives of HRM 。人力资源管理职责duties of HRM 。人力资源管理任务tasks of HRM 。战略性人力资源管理strategic HRM 。人力资源政策human resource policy 。人力资源哲学human resource philosophy 。精神契约psychological contract 。企业认同感organization commitment 2.组织:行为与文化 。正式组织formal organization 。非正式组织informal organization 。组织文化organization culture

。亚文化subculture 。跨文化cross-national culture 。价值观values 。态度attitudes 。角色行为role behavior 。个人主义—集体主义individualism-collectivism 。不确定性规避uncertainty avoidance 。权力距离power distance 。直线和职能职权line and staff authority 3.激励与组织绩效 。激励motivation 。需要层次理论hierarchy of needs theory 。X理论与Y理论theory X & theory Y 。组织体系Ⅰ与组织体系Ⅳsystem Ⅰ& system Ⅳ 。激励-保健理论motivation-hygiene theory 。ERG理论ERG theory 。麦克莱兰德需要理mc-clelland’s theory of needs 。期望理论expectency theory 。公平理论equity theory 。强化理论reinforcement theory 。波特-劳勒期望机率理论borter-lawler’s theory of expectency 第二章人力资源环境

人力资源管理外文文献翻译

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人力资源管理文献综述

海南大学经济与管理学院 2014-2015学年冬季小学期课程论文 题目:我国国有企业绩效管理研究文献综述 班级:12级人力资源管理2班 姓名:魏子贵 学号:20120610310069 指导老师:唐建荣 完成日期:2015年2月28号

摘要:自改革开放以来,我国的市场制度从规划经济逐步过渡到市场经济,市场经济体制建设开始以来,我国的国有企业的管理模式逐步走向成熟,绩效管理成为我国国有企业的重要管理手段之一。但是在实施过程中,存在了很多问题,本文就这个问题对我国的很多学者提出的解决办法进行文献综述,希望能够使国有企业的绩效管理的效果能得到最大的发挥。 关键词:国有企业绩效管理系统考核 一、绩效管理的概述 绩效管理最开始在企业中的体现主要是进行绩效评估,绩效评估有着悠久的历史,可以追溯到三皇五帝时期《尚书*荛典》里有“纳于大麓,暴风骤雨弗迷”,就是指荛将帝位禅让给禹之前对其进行了绩效考核,但是随着经济与管理水平的发展,越来越多的管理者和研究者意识到绩效评估的局限性和不足。绩效管理正是在对传统绩效评估进行改进和发展的基础上逐渐形成和发展起来的。所谓绩效管理,是指各级管理者和员工为了达到组织目标共同参与的绩效计划制定、绩效辅导沟通、绩效考核评价、绩效结果应用、绩效目标提升的持续循环过程,绩效管理的目的是持续提升个人、部门和组织的绩效。主要包括:对员工工作结果的管理和对影响员工工作结果的行为、表现及素质等的管理。李智勇、陆珂在《国有企业开展绩效管理的思考》(2008)提出绩效管理不是仅仅停留在“结果考核”水平上的事后管理,而是一个以员工为中心的一系列干预活动的过程管理。绩效管理不仅针对员工以往的业绩进行考核,还包括绩效目标的设定与分解、绩效跟踪、考核与反馈、指导辅助、绩效改善计划制定等环节。 二、国有企业绩效管理中存在的问题 国有企业如何增强企业的竞争优势、如何留住优秀人才成为当今一大难题。绩效管理作为现代企业人力资源管理的一种重要工具和手段,在战略实现人才开

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