雅思写作常用单词-Joanna

雅思小作文必备词汇

图表chart = graph = diagram

直线line 曲线curve 柱bar /column 饼pie 表table = figures = statistics

the thin（细线） / thick（粗线） / broken（虚线） / dotted（点线） line

表明，表示，阐明show , give information about，reveal，indicate，demonstrate

直线图类词汇

(上升类动词)Increase------------ decrease (下降类动词)

go up-------------- go down

rise up-------------- fall down

climb-----------------slide

ascend --------------decline

keep an upward tendency ----keep a downward tendency

波动动词类：fluctuate

fluctuate upward / downward（波动向上/向下）

保持平稳类动词：

keep / remain / maintain / stay

unchanged / constant / stable（形容词，不变的）

修饰动词的副词：

slightly 轻微地，slowly 缓慢地，gradually 逐渐地，steadily 稳定地，rapidly 迅速地，significantly 明显地，sharply 明显地，dramatically急剧地，

修饰名词的形容词：

slight, slow, gradual, steady, rapid, moderate, significant, sharp, dramatic

大约，大概，左右类词汇：almost / approximately / around / roughly / more or less / nearly 时间from … to …/during the period/ between … and … / starting from ….

曲线图类词汇

峰值：peak (v. & n.) , summit (v. & n.), highest point（n.）

谷值：touch the bottom (v.), nadir (n.), lowest point(n.)

稳定时期：constant（adj.）/ stable（adj.）/ stationary phase (n.)

饼形图类词汇

表“占有”的动词：

share, occupy ，account for ，be in charge of ，be responsible for 主动

be shared by，be occupied by，be in the charge of 被动

“百分比” percentage , proportion

a small percentage of … (20%)

a quarter of …(25%)

the minority of … (40%)

half of …(50%)

the majority of … (60%)

three quarters of …(75%)

most of … (80%)

one-fifth / one-third

基本句型：

1occupies / accounts for the majority of A (x%).

y% of A is shared by / is in the charge of 2.

3 and

4 are responsible for / in charge of the rest, with z% and w% respectively.

倍数的表达方式

Double 是两倍/大一倍

Increase/decrease three times 增长/减少了三倍

five times as much/many/big as…

流程图/示意图/地图

介绍段：

The flow chart / diagram / map illustrates … The whole procedure can be divided into … stages.

主体段(一般过渡：时间、顺序、目的)

时间：to begin with, next, then, later, finally; at the same time / simultaneously

顺序：the first stage involves … / in the second stage / in the third stage / in the last stage 目的：in order to / in order that; so as to / so that

雅思写作常用单词：连接词

表层次:

first, firstly, to begin with

second, secondly, to start with

third, thirdly, what is more

also, besides ,in addition

finally

表转折：

by contrast, although, though ,yet

in contrast, nevertheless

on the contrary, however ,in spite of

on the other hand

表因果：

therefore ,consequently ,because of

for the reason ,thus,hence

so, thanks to ,in this way

as a result, as a consequence

表让步：

in spite of, despite ,even

表递近：

Furthermore, moreover ,what is more

besides ,also, not only...but also...

in addition

表举例：

for example, for instance,

take….as an example

表解释：

as a matter of fact, frankly speaking

in other words

表总结：

in summary, in a word ,in conclusion

to conclude, finally, on the whole

in all ,therefore ,to summarize