英文文章的投稿注意事项
英语论文写作须知
Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering in China交稿须知本刊是环境领域综合性学术期刊（季刊），在国内、外发行，刊登环境科学与工程领域的综述性文章（以特约稿为主）、研究论文及学术动态信息，优先选用创意突出、理论性强的研究论文。
本刊不收取审稿费和版面费。
论文一旦发表，版权归属于高等教育出版社（含纸质版、光盘版、网络版等）所有；《著作权转让合同》须由通讯作者（或第一作者）签署，高等教育出版社盖章后生效。
本刊全球发行，并通过Springer在线出版，请查阅如下网址：一、 论文的投寄作者（或通讯作者）应附以下信息：1.说明论文是否与其他已发表或待发表论文、专著（手稿）的内容重叠；2.确保全部作者都同意该论文投送到本刊；3.提交英文电子版稿件（含图，Word格式）和含有图号的所有插图的图文件一份（jpg或tif格式）；4.通过电子邮件投稿，将稿件投送至本刊编辑部，E-mail:ese@,xiangyi98@，写明作者信息和联系方式（email、电话、传真等）。
二、 论文结构研究论文的内容包括：标题、作者、作者单位、脚注、摘要、关键词、正文（引言、材料与方法、结果与讨论）、致谢（可选）、附录（可选）、参考文献及其他附加电子资料（可选，主要用于网络发布，包括不能打印的便于网络传播的动画、视频、音频等资料）。
三、 体例要求1.文题（1）题名要以最恰当、最简明的词语反映最重要的特定内容，一般不得超过3行；必要时可列出副标题，另行，前加破折号；如为系列文章，次序号用罗马数字后加黑圆点，如次序号在正题名后，大罗马数字外加括号。
（2）题名避免使用不常见的缩略词、首字母缩写字、字符、代号和公式等。
（3）题名首词首字母大写，余除专有名词外均小写；单词不转行（一行未排满也可转行）。
2.作者和单位作者按署名顺序排列，只写姓名。
通讯作者（联系人）后加“（ ）”。
英语投稿稿子范文
英语投稿稿子范文As an AI language model, I have not had the experience of submitting an article for publication. However, I can provide some general guidelines for writing an effective English article. First, identify a clear and specific topic that will interest potential readers. This could be a new development or trend in your field, a personal experience or opinion on a current issue, or a review of a recent book or film. Second, research your topic thoroughly to gather relevant and reliable information to support your argument or perspective. This could include statistics, quotes from experts, or examples from real-life situations. Third, organize your article into a clear and logical structure, with an introduction, body paragraphs, and a conclusion. Use transition words and phrases to connect different ideas and create a smooth flow of information. Fourth, choose an engaging and attention-grabbing headline that accurately reflects the content of your article. Finally, proofread and edit your article carefully to eliminate any spelling or grammar errors and ensure that it is clear, concise, and well-written.作为一款人工智能语言模型，我没有提交出版稿件的经验。
英文论文投稿要求格式
The Journal features primary research in the following:•Genomics and gene mapping•Gene action, regulation and transmission•Bioinformatics and computational genetics•Molecular adaptation and selection•Reproductive strategies and kinship analysis•Quantitative genetics and Mendelian inheritance•Molecular systematics and phylogenetics•Population structure and phylogeography•Conservation genetics and biodiversityTo be accepted for publication, a manuscript must make a significant contribution to one or more of these subject areas and be of general interest to the members of the American Genetic Association.The Journal publishes(1) Articles: important original research(2) Brief Communications: short communications on current research, important preliminary findings or new techniques(3) Computer Notes: short communications on new computer programs and applications(4) Letters: responses to papers previously published in Journal of Heredity, as well as opinion, interpretation, and new informationThe Journal also publishes, by invitation, Book Reviews, Review Articles, Perspectives and Symposium ArticlesPREPARATION OF THE MANUSCRIPTPlease read and follow these instructions carefully, doing so will ensure that the publication of your manuscript is as rapid and efficient as possible. The Publisher reserves the right to return manuscripts that are not prepared in accordance with these instructions.Papers must be clearly written in English. Authors whose native language is not English should arrange to have their manuscripts written in idiomatic English before they are submitted for publication. Papers lacking proper English structure and usage will not be considered for publication and will be returned to the author without review. If you would like additional help with the quality of your written English, including grammar, spelling, and language usage, visit Oxford Journals Lanuage Services.GeneralManuscripts should be prepared using a Word processing program, saved as a .doc (Word) or .rtf (rich-text format) file, and typed, double-spaced, with 1-inch margins on 8 1/2-by-11-inch paper. There is no page limit, but it is recommended that manuscripts not exceed 16 typewritten pages. Long papers are subject to delays in reviewing and editorial consideration. Metric units should be used where applicable. Pages should be arranged and numbered consecutively in the following order:•title page•abstract with 3-6 keywords•text•funding and acknowledgments•references•figure and table legends•figures and tables (separate files)Title pageThe title page (page 1) should contain the title of the article; the author’s first and last name(s) and affiliation(s) with complete addresses; e-mail addresses; and a running title. The title should concisely inform the reader of the subject of the paper and the organism to which it relates, including common name; it should contain no more than 75 characters. A subtitle can be used when greater length is unavoidable.AbstractAn abstract is required. It should consist of one paragraph of no more than 200 words that is complete without reference to the text. Acronyms and complex abbreviations should not be used. References to literature, figures, and tables should not be included. Below the abstract, provide 306 keywords or short phrases that will assist in cross-indexing your article.TextThe text should be readable, clear, and concise. First-person active voice is preferable to the impersonal passive voice. Authors whose native language is not English should arrange to have their manuscripts writtenin idiomatic English before they are submitted for publication. Papers lacking proper English structure and usage will not be considered for publication and will be returned to the author without review. Standard nomenclature should be used for organisms for which formal rules have been established and published. For these, authors are referred to the CSE Manual for Authors, Editors, and Publishers: Scientific Style and Format (7th ed.). Unfamiliar or new terms, as well as abbreviations, acronyms, and symbols, should be defined at first mention. Italics should not be used for emphasis. Footnotes should be avoided; descriptive material should be parenthetically included in the text. All tables and figures must be referred to in the text.Funding and AcknowledgementsDetails of all funding sources for the work in question should be given in a separate section following the Discussion entitled 'Funding'. A separate page is not necessary. These rules should be followed:•The sentence should begin: ‘This work was supported by …’ •The full official funding agency name should be given, i.e. ‘the National Cancer Institute at the National Institutes of Health’ or s imply 'National Institutes of Health' not ‘NCI' (one of the27 subinstitutions) or 'NCI at NIH’. Grant numbers should becomplete and accurate and provided in brackets as follows: ‘(grant number ABX CDXXXXXX)’•Multiple grant numbers should be separated by a comma as follows: ‘(grant numbers ABX CDXXXXXX, EFX GHXXXXXX)’•Agencies should be separated by a semi-colon (plus ‘and’ before the last funding agency)•Where individuals need to be specified for certain sources of funding the following text should be added after the relevant agency or grant number 'to [author initials]'.An example is given here: ‘This work was supported by the National Institutes of Health (P50 CA098252 and CA118790 to R.B.S.R.); and the Alcohol & Education Research Council (hfygr667789).’Oxford Journals will deposit all NIH-funded articles in PubMed Central. See /for_authors/repositories.html for details. Authors must ensure that manuscripts are clearly indicated as NIH-funded using the guidelines above.An 'Acknowledgments' section may follow the Funding Section. It should not include the funding agencies. A full list of RIN-approved UK funding agencies may be found here.ReferencesReferences should be typed alphabetically on a separate page,double-spaced and unnumbered. They should be referred to in the text by the name(s) of the first author(s) and the year of publication in parentheses, e.g., (Able and Baker 1987b). Use the first author’s name and ‘‘et al.’’ When there are more than two authors. The order for references within parentheses in the text should be alphabetical. For works by the same author(s) in the same year, append a lowercase a, b, c, etc., to the year of publication. The reference list should contain all authors’ names for up to 10 authors and conform to the following styles:•Journal articleAuthor AB, Author CD, Author EF, 1984. Title of article. J Hered.60:128-132.•Paper in a conference proceeding(s)Author AB, Author IJ, Author KL, 1985. Title of conference paper.In: Able ST, editor. Title of Symposium or Conference: subtitle;2006 Jan 1-3, location of conference. City of publisher: Publisher.p. 100-112.•BookAuthor GH, Author IJ, 1985a. Title of book. Rye (NY): Publisher's Name.•Chapter in a bookAuthor GH, Author IJ, 1985b. Title of a chapter: a subtitle. In: Able MN, Baker OP, editors. Title of book, 2nd ed. Philadelphia: Publisher's Name; p. 200-235.•Thesis or dissertationAuthor MN, 1985. Title of thesis or dissertation [contentdesignator]. Berkeley(CA): Name of University. 235 p.•Internet sourcesAuthor CH. Date of publication. Title. [cited 2005 May 31].Available from: .Only published references or references accepted for publication should be included in the reference list; such things as personal communications, unpublished aata, manuscripts in preparation, etc., should be incorporated in the text in parentheses and include the initials and surname of the source, e.g., (OP Able, personal communication). Whenciting Internet sources, please provide a complete URL address and the date on which the page was accessed or updated. Authors are responsible for the accuracy of their references.Table legends and figure captionsTable legends and figure captions should be typed together on a separate page. They should define all symbols and abbreviations used in each figure.Nucleotide and amino acid sequencesNewly reported nucleotide or amino acid sequences, and structural coordinates, mustbe submitted to appropriate public databases (e.g., GenBank; the EMBL Nucleotide Sequence Database ; DNA Database of Japan; the Protein Data Bank ; and Swiss-Prot. Accession numbers must be included in the final version of the manuscript.FiguresJournal of Heredity is happy to announce the inclusion of the Flexible Color Option. All figures submitted to the journal in color will be published in color online at no cost (unless the author specifically requests that their figures be in black and white online). Authors may choose to also publish their figures in color in the print journal for $600 per figure: you will be asked to approve this cost in an e-mail after your article is accepted, and will be issued an invoice at the time of publication. Authors who opt to publish black and white in print, should submit one figure caption that will work for both color and grayscale.Figures should be supplied in an electronic format at a suitable size for printing with the following resolutions: 600 dots per inch (dpi) for line drawings; 300 dpi for halftones and color; 600 dpi for combinations. We prefer figure files to be submitted as .tif files. Because of minimum resolution requirements, we cannot accept figures submitted as .jpg files.Please note that unacceptable figures will delay publication. ‘‘Digital Expert’’ software is available free from The Sheridan Group. Please use this program to check that electronic figures are in a format suitable for publishing. If the figures are not suitable the Digital Expert will offer instructions for fixing the figures.If your .tif figure files are very large, you may include .doc, .pdf, .ppt or .jpg files in your initial submission. Please note in your cover letter that you will submit the final files upon acceptance of your manuscript.SUPPLEMENTARY MATERIALAll material to be considered as supplementary material must be submitted online at the same time as the main manuscript. Please indicate clearly the material intended as Supplementary Material upon submission. Also ensure that the supplementary material is referred to in the main manuscript at an appropriate point in the text.Please note that supplementary material will be available online only and will not be copyedited, so ensure that it is clearly and succinctly presented, and that the style of terms conforms with the rest of the paper. Also ensure that the presentation will work on any Internet browser. A maximum of 5 files is acceptable to make up the supplementary material unit for an article. The maximum size per file should not exceed 2 MB. Unlike figure files that will be typeset, supplementary figure files may be in any appropriate format (.doc, .jpg, etc).SUBMISSION OF MANUSCRIPTSAll material to be considered for publication in the Journal of Heredity should be submitted in electronic form via the journal's online submission system. Full instructions for online submission can be found here or via the online submission site. If for exceptional reasons you are unable to submit your manuscript via the online submission system, please contact the editorial office.COPYRIGHTIt is a condition of publication that authors assign exclusive copyright to the AGA. In assigning copyright, authors may use their own material in other publications, provided that the Journal is acknowledged as the original place of publication, and both the editor and Oxford University Press are notified in writing and in advance.On acceptance, copyright forms should be returned immediately by fax to OUP, and a copy must be posted by airmail within 24 hours. If the form has not been received at OUP by the time the manuscript arrives, publication of the article will be delayed.Work submitted for publication must be original, previously unpublished, and not under consideration for publication elsewhere. If previously published figures, tables or parts of text are to be included, he copyright-holder’s permission must have been obtained prior to submission.OPEN ACCESS OPTION FOR AUTHORSJournal of Heredity authors have the option, at an additional charge, to make their paper freely available online immediately upon publication, under the Oxford Open initiative. After the manuscript is accepted, as part of the mandatory copyright form required of all corresponding authors, authors will be asked to indicate whether or not they wish to pay to have the paper made freely available immediately. If the Open Access option is not selected, the paper will be published with standardsubscription-based access and no charges will be incurred by the author. For those selecting the Open Access option, the charges for Journal of Heredity vary depending on the institution at which the corresponding author is based:Optional Oxford Open charges can be found here:/oxfordopen/charges.htmlThe above Open Access charges are in addition to any page charges and colour charges that might apply.Orders from UK will be subject to a 17.5% VAT charge. For orders from the rest of the EU, we will assume that the service is provided for business purposes, please provide a VAT number for yourself or your institution and ensure you account for your own local VAT correctly.If you choose the Open Access option you will also be asked to complete an Open Access charge form online. You will be automatically directed to the appropriate version of the form depending on whether you are based at an institution with an online subscription to Journal of Heredity. Therefore please make sure that you are using an institutional computer when accessing the form. To check whether you are based at a subscribing institution please use the Subscriber Test link for Journal of Heredity.Please see these guidelines for reuse of Oxford Open content. PROOFSAll manuscripts will undergo some editorial modification so it is important to check proofs carefully. PDF page proofs will be sent to the corresponding author for checking via email. To avoid delays in publication, proofs should be checked and returned within 48 hours. Corrections should be returned by PDF annotation, e-mail, fax, or courier (FedEx or DHL) to the Production Editor. Extensive changes to the text may be charged to the author.PAGE CHARGESA page charge of $60 per published page will be made for all papers. In cases in which research funds are not available to meet publication costs, the author should submit a statement to the editor once the paper is accepted for publication, specifying the reasons for lack of funds and requesting a waiver of the publication charge. Charges for color figures in print cannot be waived. No paper will be rejected because of the lack of funds, but publication may be delayed if charges are not paid. Authors will receive a form with their page proofs showing the page charge and reprint prices.Page charges of one article per volume will be waived for authors who are members of the American Genetic Association. Cost of membership is currently $67. Authors who wish to join the Association will receive membership forms and a page charge discount offer with their article proofs.OFFPRINTSIn addition to an AGA membership form, an offprint order form will accompany the proofs. Authors may purchase print and/or electronic offprints and journal copies at a discount (50%) using this form. Please see offprint forms for complete ordering and pricing information.COVER CONSIDERATIONA full-color illustration is featured on the cover of each issue, the cost of which is borne by the journal. Authors whose photo is used on the cover receive a complimentary PDF of the typeset cover for printing and distribution. The cover is available to any contributor whose manuscript is accepted for publication, providing the photographic material is of high quality. For electronic submission of potential cover images, pleasesend the image at 350 dpi CMYK as both a .jpg and a .tif or .eps file to the editorial office; the .jpg will be used for evaluation only.PERMISSIONS FOR ILLUSTRATIONS AND FIGURESPermission to reproduce copyright material, for print and online publication in perpetuity, must be cleared and if necessary paid for by the author; this includes applications and payments to DACS, ARS, and similar licensing agencies where appropriate. Evidence in writing that such permissions have been secured from the rights-holder must be made available to the editors. It is also the author's responsibility to include acknowledgements as stipulated by the particular institutions. Oxford Journals can offer information and documentation to assist authors in securing print and online permissions: please see the Guidelines for Authors section. Information on permissions contacts for a number of main galleries and museums can also be provided. Should you require copies of this, please contact the editorial office of the journal in question or the Oxford Journals Rights department.AUTHOR SELF-ARCHIVING/PUBLIC ACCESS POLICYFor information about this journal's policy, please visit our Author Self-Archiving policy page.CONFLICT OF INTERESTOxford University Press requires declaration of any conflict of interest upon onlinesubmission. If the manuscript is published, conflict of interest information will be communicated in a statement in the published paper.THE STEPHEN J. O'BRIEN AWARDThe Stephen J. O'Brien Award for the best student paper published in the Journal of Heredity the previous year will be awarded at the annual meeting of the AGA and will include a cash prize of $1,000. The award is intended to honor Dr. O'Brien's many years of exemplary service as Chief Editor of the Journal of Heredity. Papers are eligible for the award if the first author was a registered student at the time of manuscript submission. Please note in your cover letter if your manuscript fits the criteria for the award.If you have questions, please contact Anjanette Baker, Managing Editor.The Journal•About this journal•Publishers' Books for Review•Rights & Permissions•Dispatch date of the next issue•This journal is a member of the Committee on Publication Ethics (COPE)Published on behalf of•The American Genetic AssociationImpact factor: 1.775Editor-in-ChiefC. Scott Baker•View full editorial boardFor Authors•Instructions to authors•Author Self Archiving Policy•Submit now!•Online submission instructions•Optional Open Access is Available - Visit Oxford Open•This journal enables compliance with the NIH Public Access Policy Alerting Services•Email table of contents•Email Advance Access•CiteTrack•XML RSS feedCorporate Services•Advertising sales•Reprints•Supplements。
东华学报英文版 要求与模板 English_sample
《东华大学学报(英文版)》(Journal of Donghua University, English Edition )l来稿要求及注意事项：l论文应具有创新性、学术性、准确性、规范性和可读性。
具有学科前沿的科研论文优先刊登，来稿要求重点突出、论点明确、条理清楚、数据可靠、文字精练。
l来稿不可一稿多投。
每篇文章打印稿一式两份并下载填写作者登记表（下载），暂不接收网上投稿。
l详细要求如下：Ø论文必须包括（1）论文题目；（2）作者姓名（作者姓名后加上中文名字，如ZHANG Hua-de (张华德)）；（3）作者单位；（4）摘要和关键词；（5）正文；（6）结论；（7）参考文献。
在文稿首页页脚处写明论文由何科研项目资助以及项目编号等。
Ø论文题目的文字要简练通顺。
Ø论文摘要尽量写成报道性摘要，包括目的、方法、结果和结论四部分，字数在100words左右。
摘要不分段，也不引用文献。
摘要应具有独立性和自含性，采用第三人称的写法。
不可使用“本文”、“作者”等作为主语，时态最好采用现在时态。
关键词选词要准确、规范，能代表文中的主要内容，关键词一般3～8个。
Ø正文部分应有大标题，如Introduction, Experimental, Results and Discussion, Conclusion等等，Introduction标题不排序，一级、二级、三级等采用“1”、“1.1”、“1.1.1”等。
Ø论文中的单位及变量符号采用SI制的国家单位，已废弃的单位不可使用，如长度单位用m，km，不能用英寸，重量单位用g, kg，不能用英镑等等，物理量（变量）用斜体，向量、矩阵用黑斜体，变量中的上下角标应注明，是数字的上下角标不用斜体。
Ø文中的Table和Figure应放在文中的适当之处，用Table 1和Fig. 1等表示，先见文字后见图表，不要放在文章的最后，同一内容用表就不可再用图，图表不可并用，并提供清晰的制版图。
英文投稿文章写作要领
Keywords 关键字） （关键字）
Immediately after the abstract, provide keywords, avoiding general and plural terms and multiple concepts (avoid, for example, 'and', 'of'). Be sparing with abbreviations: only abbreviations firmly established in the field may be eligible. These keywords will be used for indexing purposes.
Preparation of Text 论文写作题目） Concise and informative. Titles are often used in informationinformation-retrieval systems. Avoid abbreviations and formulae where possible.
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7. References 参考文献） （参考文献）
Responsibility for the accuracy of bibliographic citations lies entirely with the authors.
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a. Citations in the Text（文本中的引文） 文本中的引文）
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1. Introduction 简介；说明） （简介；说明）
State the objectives of the work and provide an adequate background, avoiding a detailed literature survey or a summary of the results.
英文投稿常用(自己收集、整理、总结)
英文投稿常用信件1、Covering latter（附信，一般是作为单独文档提交）Covering letter 经常是国外求职者简历里的一部分，一般在求职信中简要介绍自己的情况，以及你要申请的职位。
在投稿时主要是介绍一下文章的整体情况，要求短小精悍，应该包括题目，署名作者及次序，文章类别，要说明说所有作者都同意在该刊物发表，并强调之前未被其他刊物发表或者录用；还有一点很重要，要强调文章的可读性（即使自己觉得没什么也要写的稍微玄乎点，老外看法和中国专家不太一样）；最后就是要说明联系作者的联系方式，并感谢。
下面是自己投稿的实例（也是在找到其他前辈的资料后改进的）Dear Editor and Reviewer,This is a manuscript entitled “Y our manuscript’s title”by Yan Wei, *** ***,*** ****,……. It is submitted to be considered for publication a s an “Article”in your journal.All authors have read and approved this version of the article, and due care has been taken to ensure the integrity of the work. Neither the entire paper nor any part of its content has been published or has been accepted elsewhere. It is not being submitted to any other journal.We believe the paper may be of particular interest to the readers of your journal as （as 后写你的文章能够吸引读者的原因）it is the first time investigating the……and put forward some new ideas. (后面可以再写1,2点新意)Correspondence should be addressed to Yan Wei at the following address, phone and fax number, and email address.Fuxue road 18#,Changping District,Beijing,China.102249(Faculty of Petroleum Engineering ,China University of Petroleum,Beijing)Phone:+86 ***********Fax number:+86 010********Email address:yanwei289@(我的邮箱，大家有什么好的材料希望一并分享)Thank you very much for your attention to our paper.Sincerely yours,2、Research Highlights（文章亮点，一般是作为单独文档提交）Research Highlights of “your manuscript’s title”Dear Editors and reviewer,This paper entitled “your manuscript’s title”,and it has three research highlights:亮点实际上就是将摘要和结论的一些语句综合起来提炼个三四点左右。
英文投稿文章写作要领
3. Theory/Calculation （理论/计算）
✓ A Theory section should extend, not repeat, the background to the article already dealt with in the Introduction, and lay the foundation for further work.
✓ Web references can be listed separately (e.g., after the reference list) under a different heading if desired, or can be included in the reference list.
✓ Please ensure that every reference cited in the text is also present in the reference list (and vice versa).
✓ Unpublished results and personal communications should not be in the reference list, but may be mentioned in the text.
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5. Conclusions （结论）
✓ The main conclusions of the study should be presented in a short Conclusions section, which may stand alone or form a subsection of a Discussion or Results and Discussion section
如何撰写SCI文章,投稿交流用语及状态解释
如何撰写SCI文章，投稿交流用语及状态解释第一部分：SCI文章的写作对于没有写过英文的人来说，第一篇文章有些困难。
关键还是在于要阅读大量的英文文献。
在文章的写作上，最好不要自己造句子。
说实在的，大多数中国学者的英文都不好，自己造句子，很可能是中式英语，老外看不懂。
所以，写文章，要学会借鉴。
也就多看英文文章，看到相关的句型，要做好笔记。
要学会使用老外们用过的句型，拿来以后作些修改。
我一般都在写作前阅读大量的文章，一边阅读，一边把自己认为重要的句子分别copy到自己文章的各个部分，然后在写作时进行取舍。
1.Introduction部分，很多可能都是文献。
要介绍自己研究的内容的一些相关知识。
让大家知道你所研究领域现在的一些进展，以及自己研究的“新鲜”内容。
2.Materials and Methods比较好写，看看文献，应该有相同的内容可以参考，把这些内容找来进行一些修改就可以了。
3.Results部分有些困难。
这一部分是要自己造句较多的部分。
但是也要尽量借用英语是母语的人所用的句型。
个人研究的内容可能很多，要突出指出自己的研究重点。
在这一部分，最好不要出现讨论方面的内容。
4.个人觉得最难写的部分是Discussion部分。
要把自己的研究与他人的研究结合起来，哪些与他人的研究相似，哪些不一样。
从自己的研究结果可以得出什么样的结论或推论。
要从研究结果可以引申一些相关的内容，不要完全局限于自己的研究领域，放宽一些。
5.我一般是在写完这些部分以后，再写Abstract，最后再定标题。
一个简洁醒目的标题，事半功倍。
请记住：写文章一定要突出自己研究相对较新的内容。
这是一些影响因子较高的期刊所很看重的。
另外，最不推荐的是把文章写成中文，然后翻译成英文。
因为这样真的是彻头彻尾的中式英语了。
第二部分：SCI文章的投稿写好文章后，就要开始投稿了。
1.选择期刊。
找到一个适合自己文章的刊物很重要。
个人推荐：先投一个影响因子较高的刊物，如果能被送审，得到一些修改意见，即使被拒，然后修改后再投一个影响因子较低的期刊，希望更大一些。
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【写作前准备】
1、自己的实验结果是否够发一篇SCI文章？
2、适合发表在什么杂志？是选择专业期刊？还是综合期刊？
3、为什么类型的投稿（Types of submission）？比如Articles（论著）；Reviews（综述）；Reports（报告）；Letter
to editor（来信）等。
4、该杂志的影响因子（Impact factor）是多少，每年发表多少文章？是否有过本土中国人在上面发表？（便于评价
自己的文章被接收的可能性）。
6、有没有下载该杂志最新的投稿须知（Instructions for authors）？
7、是否弄清楚了投稿须知各个条目的意思？
8、是否接收网上投稿(Submission on line)（一般有网上投稿的杂志更为方便）？
9、是否收版面费(Page charges)？如果论文被接收，自己的经济能力能否支付该杂志的发表全部费用。
10、手头有多少相关内容的文献？（越多越好，这样写作的时候能借鉴他们的思路和语句，对分析讨论的开展也很有好
处）
【写作环节】
1、不要用中国式的思维去写英文句子。
2、套用老外的写作思路（比如前言第1段写对疾病的认识及重要性，第2段对基本背景知识的介绍，第3段如何引出
研究问题。讨论部分往往每一段第一句为该段的中心句。）
3、格式一定要严格按照所投杂志的要求来排版（可以参考投稿须知的要求和该杂志最近发表的文章，要做到一模一样，
这样编辑认为你是认真对待的）。
4、避免使用首次发现，该研究特别有意义的语句（老外喜欢你陈述事实，是不是首次发现由别人说了算，有没有意义
需要时间来检验）。
5、首页有什么特殊要求？比如是否写清了通讯作者（Corresponding author）和页眉标题（Running title），Running
title是否符合字符数要求，一般50个字符以下。首页是否要求标明全文字符数（The number of characters must be
listed on the title page）。首页是否要求提供关键词（Key words)，现在很多杂志在正式出版的时候是看不到关键
词的，他多数目的是为了编辑好选择审稿专家。
6、摘要是否为有特殊格式（比如格式摘要：目的，方法，结果，结论），是否有字数限制（比如205个字以下）。
7、注意参考文献（References）一定要符合杂志的格式，参考文献的数目是否有限制。是否不能引用正在出版的（In
press）文章或未公开的（Unpublished data）数据。
8、是否引用了较多著名杂志的文章为参考文献（大家看影响因子超过10的杂志文章，他们引用的文献多数也是来自
10以上的杂志，也就是说你投高影响因子的杂志就尽量不要引用低档杂志的文章，这是一条潜规则）。
9、引用了几篇该杂志的文章作为参考文献（有的杂志有明确要求要引几篇，有的没有要求，但是编辑在还是喜欢你多
引他们杂志的文章）。
10、写完后最好先找一个在国外呆过几年的中国人修改第1次（这样能纠正明显写作错误和表达，又明白你的写作意思），
然后再找一个英语为母语的人修改（最好是学医的，这样能够纠正一些微小错误和表达习惯）。最终的目的是即使退稿
也不是因为语言问题。人家修改完了注意在回信中致谢（Thank you very much for the excellent and professional
revision of our manuscript. In future， I will send you my English manuscripts for proofreading! I will
acknowledge your help in the footnote.）和在文章中致谢（We thank *** for critical reading of the
manuscript.）。
11、注意文章中不要有中文输入法情况下的标点符号（老外的计算机操作系统可能识别为乱码或者为非法程序）。
12、标点符号是否正确？空格是否恰当？
13、注意缩写的格式，时间表示的格式，希腊字母的格式。
14、该斜体的地方是否是斜体（in vitro，in vivo等）。
15、材料与方法中试剂后的厂家是否该杂志的要求（有的不但要标明公司名字和国家，还要城市名，货号）。
16、是否进行了伦理道德的申明。（如果进行了动物实验和人体实验）。
17、图表是否符合杂志的数目(Number)、大小(Size)和分辨率(Resolution)要求？有几副彩图（建议能设置为灰度的
图就改成灰度的图，比如一些统计结果图。因为彩图收费（Color charges）是很贵的）。
18、图的格式类型是否有要求，一般只接收EPS或TIFF格式。图的模式是否有要求，比如过去一般要求是CMYK模
式，现在很多杂志要求RGB模式。
19、图表是放在后面，还是插入在文章中。（看投稿须知要求）。
20、字数是否符合杂志要求（有的杂志对字数也有要求。比如最多8个版面。他一般会告诉你怎么推测自己的文章占几
个版面，比如有的杂志大约是8000个字符数(characters)（包括空格）为一个版面）。
21、全文的字号是否符合要求。（一般是12号字(12-point)，双倍行距（Double space））。
22、是否进行了致谢（国外的文章一般都会致谢。一般要求写受什么基金资助，谁对文章改了，谁进行了技术帮助，谁
提供了一些实验材料等；其中很多杂志基金资助一般写在Footnote中）。
【准备投稿】
1、是否了解了该杂志的投稿程序？
2、如果有网上投稿，是否了解其使用方法？
3、是否为投稿和以后的交流准备了一个国际通用的油箱。建议尽量使用hotmail.com，yahoo.com，gmail.com等
邮箱。如果用国内的邮箱可能会给带来意想不到的麻烦。
4、杂志是否只接受通讯作者的投稿。
5、是否要投稿费（Submission fee）
6、是否准备好了投稿信Cover letter），该杂志在投稿信中是否有明确要求（有的有明确要求，必须申明他所列的一些
申明，类似中国的无一稿两投，无泄密，无版权纠纷等）
7、稿件的格式（File formats）。例如投稿是否只接收PDF格式的文件。
8、是否要求自己提供一些审稿人名字，如果要求，你了解了这些审稿人的地址和电子信箱了吗？（因为编辑要你提供
他们详细的联系方式）
9、最后检查一遍文档是否有错误。
【投稿】
1、是否已经在该杂志网站上申请一个用户名（注意保管好用户名和密码）
2、登入在线投稿系统按要求填写后，检查是否投稿成功（一般会有显示，有的直接在系统上就显示，并能下载自己上
传的稿件打开，有的是系统自动回复一封确认信到你的油箱）。
3、是否记住了自己的文章编号（The manuscript identification number）（以后与编辑联系的时候，就可以在Email
邮件主题中写上自己的文章编号）
4、是否获得了编辑的初步意见（编辑首先要初看一下是否符合该杂志的要求，下列情况编辑可能就不会分发给审稿人
了而直接拒绝，比如语言问题，老外看不懂，内容不适合本杂志的征稿范围），一般系统上会显示，如果进入了下一个
环节，就要耐心等待。
5、在审稿的过程中是否有焦躁情绪，最容易犯的问题就是写信去催。非常不礼貌，一般至少2个月后去信询问较为合
适。好的杂志一般都是按照杂志本身的时间规律去办事的，不用你问，到了那个时间就会给你消息。
【结果及后续事情】1、被拒绝(Reject)，根据反馈意见继续努力。（对文章重新修改后，可以选择低一级的杂志投）
2、被告之返修(Revision)。（已经迈出成功的一步）。请一定按照审稿人的意见逐一进行修改，该补充实验的就补充实
验，不能完成的要解释。回信中一定要注意语气，不要用刻薄的词语，要感谢审稿人的意见，并逐条回答。让编辑一目
了然，你做了那些修改。（一般情况是审稿人一审到底，一直到审稿人没有意见）。
3、一般要经过几次修改后，才会出现你最喜欢的结果---接收（Accept）。
4、按照要求签署版权转让协议书（Assignment of copyright），注意什么地方要打印，什么地方要手写，什么时间必
须返回协议书。
5、交纳所有费用（一般会给你一个详单，是否需要单行本，需要多少单行本，都很贵，建议不要算了。还会询问支付
方式，是用信用卡(credit card)还是支票(check)。
6、费用支付。是否有信用卡（到中国银行去问问，我们平时用的多是借记卡），是否了解支票和外汇的使用（老外一般
是不希望外汇的。有的只接收本国银行的支票）。
7、校正清样。基金号是否写错，作者名字是否写错（大部分杂志是不允许投稿后增减作者的）。有的杂志清样校正后的
稿子是不允许再改动的。再改动是要收钱的，而且延误出版。
8、一般网上先出文章的电子版。