英文论文投稿要求格式
英文论文格式要求
英文论文格式要求(2009-01-08 10:03:39)转载▼分类：外文期刊知识标签：教育论文发表期刊投稿学术论文很多老师可能想发英文论文，但是不知格式如何调整，一般英文期刊格式都是国际上的APA 格式，鉴于以前曾在英文期刊工作过，所以在此贴出格式要求，这样老师们在投稿前整理妥当，通过率也高一些。
要知道，您若是直接投到国外编辑部邮箱，他们是不会帮您整理的哦。
其实无论是学术期刊投稿，还是其他生活类，时尚类等通俗期刊投稿，整齐的稿件格式，专业的排版，全角半角选择正确，没有词汇语法错误，都会让编辑们有赏心悦目的感觉，忍不住要多看一眼您的文章。
编辑也是人啊，不要把稿件扔过去就完事了，编辑每天要干的事情非常多，你说你懒，编辑会说，对不起我更懒。
不多说废话，在此贴出格式：英文论文APA格式英文论文一些格式要求与国内期刊有所不同。
从学术的角度讲，它更加严谨和科学，并且方便电子系统检索和存档。
版面格式表格表格的题目格式与正文相同，靠左边，位于表格的上部。
题目前加Table后跟数字，表示此文的第几个表格。
表格主体居中，边框粗细采用0.5磅；表格内文字采用Times New Roman，10磅。
举例：Table 1. The capitals, assets and revenue in listed banks图表和图片图表和图片的题目格式与正文相同，位于图表和图片的下部。
题目前加Figure后跟数字，表示此文的第几个图表。
图表及题目都居中。
只允许使用黑白图片和表格。
举例：Figure 1. The Trend of Economic Development注：Figure与Table都不要缩写。
引用格式与参考文献1. 在论文中的引用采取插入作者、年份和页数方式，如"Doe (2001, p.10) reported that …" or "This在论文中的引用采取作者和年份插入方式，如"Doe (2001, p.10) reported that …" or "This problem has been studied previously (Smith, 1958, pp.20-25)。
英文作文如何投稿格式要求
英文作文如何投稿格式要求英文，Submitting an essay in English requires adherence to specific formatting guidelines to ensure your work is presented professionally and effectively. Here's what you need to know:1. Title Page: Begin with a title page that includesthe title of your essay, your name, the date, and any other relevant information specified by the submission guidelines.2. Header: Create a header in the upper right-hand corner of each page, including your last name and the page number. This helps to keep your work organized andfacilitates easy identification if the pages become separated.3. Font and Spacing: Use a standard font such as Times New Roman or Arial, size 12. Double-space the text throughout the essay to enhance readability and allow space for comments or edits.4. Margins: Set one-inch margins on all sides of the page to provide adequate white space and maintain a clean, professional appearance.5. Title: Center the title of your essay at the top of the first page, using title case (capitalize the firstletter of each major word). Avoid underlining, italicizing, or using bold text for the title unless specifically instructed to do so.6. Introduction: Begin your essay with an engaging introduction that outlines the main points you will discuss. This section should provide context for your topic and capture the reader's interest.7. Body Paragraphs: Organize your ideas into coherent paragraphs, with each paragraph focusing on a single main point or idea. Start each paragraph with a topic sentence, followed by supporting evidence or examples to reinforce your argument.8. Transitions: Use transitional phrases and sentencesto guide the reader smoothly from one paragraph to the next. This helps maintain the flow of your essay and ensures that your ideas are presented in a logical sequence.9. Conclusion: End your essay with a strong conclusion that summarizes the main points and restates your thesis or central argument. Avoid introducing new information in the conclusion; instead, focus on reinforcing your key points and leaving a lasting impression on the reader.10. References: If you have cited sources in your essay, include a list of references or a bibliography at the endof your paper. Follow the appropriate citation style (e.g., APA, MLA, Chicago) as specified by the submission guidelines.Remember to proofread your essay carefully before submission to correct any errors in grammar, punctuation,or spelling. Additionally, ensure that your essay adheresto any specific formatting requirements provided by the publication or institution to which you are submitting.中文：英文论文的投稿需要遵循特定的格式规范，以确保您的作品呈现出专业和有效的效果。
EI论文英文投稿格式
【EI会议投稿模板】Paper Title (use style: paper title) Subtitle as needed (paper subtitle)Authors Name/s per 1st Affiliation (Author) line 1 (of Affiliation): dept. name of organization line 2: name of organization, acronyms acceptableline 3: City, Countryline 4: e-mail address if desired Authors Name/s per 2nd Affiliation (Author) line 1 (of Affiliation): dept. name of organization line 2: name of organization, acronyms acceptableline 3: City, Countryline 4: e-mail address if desiredAbstract—This elect ronic document is a “live” template. The various components of your paper [title, text, heads, etc.] are already defined on the style sheet, as illustrated by the portions given in this document. (Abstract)Keywords-component; formatting; style; styling; insert (key words)I.I NTRODUCTION (H EADING 1)This template, modified in MS Word 2003 and saved as ―Word 97-2003 & 6.0/95 –RTF‖ for the PC, provides authors with most of the formatting specifications needed for preparing electronic versions of their papers. All standard paper components have been specified for three reasons: (1) ease of use when formatting individual papers, (2) automatic compliance to electronic requirements that facilitate the concurrent or later production of electronic products, and (3) conformity of style throughout a conference proceedings. Margins, column widths, line spacing, and type styles are built-in; examples of the type styles are provided throughout this document and are identified in italic type, within parentheses, following the example. Some components, such as multi-leveled equations, graphics, and tables are not prescribed, although the various table text styles are provided. The formatter will need to create these components, incorporating the applicable criteria that follow.II.E ASE OF U SEA.Selecting a Template (Heading 2)First, confirm that you have the correct template for your paper size. This template has been tailored for output on the A4 paper size. If you are using US letter-sized paper, please close this file and downloa d the file for ―MSW_USltr_format‖.B.Maintaining the Integrity of the SpecificationsThe template is used to format your paper and style the text. All margins, column widths, line spaces, and text fonts are prescribed; please do not alter them. You may note peculiarities. For example, the head margin in this template measures proportionately more than is customary. This measurement and others are deliberate, using specifications that anticipate your paper as one part of the entire proceedings, and not as an independent document. Please do not revise any of the current designations.III.P REPARE Y OUR P APER B EFORE S TYLING Before you begin to format your paper, first write and save the content as a separate text file. Keep your text and graphic files separate until after the text has been formatted and styled. Do not use hard tabs, and limit use of hard returns to only one return at the end of a paragraph. Do not add any kind of pagination anywhere in the paper. Do not number text heads-the template will do that for you.Finally, complete content and organizational editing before formatting. Please take note of the following items when proofreading spelling and grammar:A.Abbreviations and AcronymsDefine abbreviations and acronyms the first time they are used in the text, even after they have been defined in the abstract. Abbreviations such as IEEE, SI, MKS, CGS, sc, dc, and rms do not have to be defined. Do not use abbreviations in the title or heads unless they are unavoidable.B.Units∙Use either SI (MKS) or CGS as primary units. (SI units are encouraged.) English units may be used assecondary units (in parentheses). An exception wouldbe the use of English units as identifiers in trade, suchas ―3.5-inch disk drive‖.∙Avoid combining SI and CGS units, such as current in amperes and magnetic field in oersteds. This oftenleads to confusion because equations do not balancedimensionally. If you must use mixed units, clearlystate the units for each quantity that you use in anequation.Identify applicable sponsor/s here. If no sponsors, delete this text box. (sponsors)∙Do not mix complete spellings and abbreviations of units: ―Wb/m2‖ or ―webers per square meter‖, not ―webers/m2‖. Spell out units when they appear in text: ―. . . a few henries‖, not ―. . . a few H‖.∙Use a z ero before decimal points: ―0.25‖, not ―.25‖. Use ―cm3‖, not ―cc‖. (bullet list)C. EquationsThe equations are an exception to the prescribed specifications of this template. You will need to determine whether or not your equation should be typed using either the Times New Roman or the Symbol font (please no other font). To create multileveled equations, it may be necessary to treat the equation as a graphic and insert it into the text after your paper is styled.Number equations consecutively. Equation numbers, within parentheses, are to position flush right, as in (1), using a right tab stop. To make your equations more compact, you may use the solidus ( / ), the exp function, or appropriate exponents. Italicize Roman symbols for quantities and variables, but not Greek symbols. Use a long dash rather than a hyphen for a minus sign. Punctuate equations with commas or periods when they are part of a sentence, as inα + β = χ.(1)α + β = χ. (1) (1) Note that the equation is centered using a center tab stop. Be sure that the symbols in your equation have been defined before or immediately following the equation. Use ―(1)‖, not ―Eq. (1)‖ or ―equation (1)‖, except at the beginning of a sentence: ―Equation (1) is . . .‖D. Some Common Mistakes∙ The word ―data‖ is plural, not singular. ∙The subscript for the permeability of vacuum 0, and other common scientific constants, is zero with subscript formatting, not a lowercase letter ―o‖. ∙In American English, commas, semi-/colons, periods, question and exclamation marks are located within quotation marks only when a complete thought or name is cited, such as a title or full quotation. When quotation marks are used, instead of a bold or italic typeface, to highlight a word or phrase, punctuation should appear outside of the quotation marks. A parenthetical phrase or statement at the end of a sentence is punctuated outside of the closing parenthesis (like this). (A parenthetical sentence is punctuated within the parentheses.)∙A graph within a graph is an ―inset‖, not an ―insert‖. The word alternatively is preferred to the word ―alternately‖ (unless you really mean something that alternates).∙Do not use the word ―essentially‖ to mea n ―approximately‖ or ―effectively‖.∙In your paper title, if the words ―that uses‖ can accurately replace the word ―using‖, capitalize the ―u‖; if not, keep using lower-cased.∙Be aware of the different meanings of the homophones ―affect‖ and ―effect‖, ―complement‖ and ―compliment‖, ―discreet‖ and ―discrete‖, ―principal‖ and ―principle‖. ∙ Do not confuse ―imply‖ and ―infer‖.∙ The prefix ―non‖ is not a word; it should be joined to the word it modifies, usually without a hyphen. ∙ There is no period after the ―et‖ i n the Latin abbreviation ―et al.‖.∙The abbreviation ―i.e.‖ means ―that is‖, and the abbreviation ―e.g.‖ means ―for example‖.An excellent style manual for science writers is [7].IV. U SING THE T EMPLATEAfter the text edit has been completed, the paper is ready for the template. Duplicate the template file by using the Save As command, and use the naming convention prescribed by your conference for the name of your paper. In this newly created file, highlight all of the contents and import your prepared text file. You are now ready to style your paper; usethe scroll down window on the left of the MS Word Formatting toolbar.A. Authors and AffiliationsThe template is designed so that author affiliations are not repeated each time for multiple authors of the same affiliation. Please keep your affiliations as succinct as possible (for example, do not differentiate among departments of the same organization). This template was designed for two affiliations. 1) For author/s of only one affiliation (Heading 3): To change the default, adjust the template as follows.a) Selection (Heading 4): Highlight all author and affiliation lines.b) Change number of columns: Select the Columns icon from the MS Word Standard toolbar and then select ―1 Column‖ from the selection palette.c) Deletion: Delete the author and affiliation lines for the second affiliation.d) For author/s of more than two affiliations: To change the default, adjust the template as follows.e) Selection: Highlight all author and affiliation lines. f) Change number of columns: Selec t the ―Columns‖ icon from the MS Word Standard toolbar and then select ―1 Column‖ from the selection palette.g) Highlight author and affiliation lines of affiliation 1 and copy this selection.h) Formatting: Insert one hard return immediately after the last character of the last affiliation line. Then paste downthe copy of affiliation 1. Repeat as necessary for each additional affiliation.i)Reassign number of columns: Place your cursor to the right of the last character of the last affiliation line of an even numbered affiliation (e.g., if there are five affiliations, place your cursor at end of fourth affiliation). Drag the cursor up to highlight all of the above author and affiliation lines. Go to Column icon and select ―2 Columns‖. If you have an odd number of affiliations, the final affiliation will be centered on the page; all previous will be in two columns.B.Identify the HeadingsHeadings, or heads, are organizational devices that guidethe reader through your paper. There are two types: componentheads and text heads.Component heads identify the different components of yourpaper and are not topically subordinate to each other. Examplesinclude Acknowledgments and References and, for these, the correct style to use is ―Heading 5‖. Use ―figure caption‖ fory our Figure captions, and ―table head‖ for your table title. Run-in heads, such as ―Abstract‖, will require you to apply a style (in this case, italic) in addition to the style provided by the drop down menu to differentiate the head from the text.Text heads organize the topics on a relational, hierarchicalbasis. For example, the paper title is the primary text head because all subsequent material relates and elaborates on this one topic. If there are two or more sub-topics, the next level head (uppercase Roman numerals) should be used and, conversely, if there are not at least two sub-topics, then no subheads should be introduced. Styles named ―Heading 1‖, ―Heading 2‖, ―Heading 3‖, and ―Heading 4‖ are prescribed.C.Figures and Tables1)Positioning Figures and Tables: Place figures and tables at the top and bottom of columns. Avoid placing them in the middle of columns. Large figures and tables may span across both columns. Figure captions should be below the figures; table heads should appear above the tables. Insert figures and tables after they are cited in the text. Use the abbreviation ―Fig. 1‖, even at the beginning of a sentence.TABLE I. T ABLE T YPE S TYLESa. Sample of a Table footnote. (Table footnote)Figure 1. Example of a figure caption. (figure caption) Figure Labels: Use 8 point Times New Roman for Figure labels. Use words rather than symbols or abbreviations when writing Figure axis labels to avoid confusing the reader. As anexample, write the quantity ―Magnetization‖, or ―Magnetization, M‖, not just ―M‖. If including units in the label, present them within parentheses. Do not label axes only with units. In the example, write ―Magnetization (A/m)‖ or ―Magnetization {A[m(1)]}‖, not just ―A/m‖. Do not label axes with a ratio of quantities and units. For example, write ―Temperature (K)‖, not ―Temperature/K‖.A CKNOWLEDGMENT (H EADING 5)The preferred spelling of the word ―acknowledgment‖ in America is without an ―e‖ after the ―g‖.Avoid the stilted expression, ―One of us (R. B. G.) thanks . . .‖ Instead, try ―R.B. G. thanks‖. Put sponsor acknowledgments in the unnum-bered footnote on the first page.R EFERENCESThe template will number citations consecutively within brackets [1]. The sentence punctuation follows the bracket [2]. Refer simply to the reference number, as in [3]—do not use ―Ref. [3]‖ or ―reference [3]‖ except at the beginning of a sentence: ―Reference [3] was the first . . .‖Number footnotes separately in superscripts. Place the actual footnote at the bottom of the column in which it was cited. Do not put footnotes in the reference list. Use letters for table footnotes.Unless there are six authors or more give all authors' names; do not use ―et al.‖. Papers that have not been published, even if they have been submitted for publication, should be cited as ―unpublished‖ [4]. Papers that have been accepted for publication should be cited as ―in press‖ [5]. Capitalize only the first word in a paper title, except for proper nouns and element symbols.For papers published in translation journals, please give the English citation first, followed by the original foreign-language citation [6].[1]G. Eason, B. Noble, and I. N. Sneddon, ―On certain integrals ofLipschitz-Hankel typ e involving products of Bessel functions,‖ Phil.Trans. Roy. Soc. London, vol. A247, pp. 529–551, April 1955.(references)[2]J. Clerk Maxwell, A Treatise on Electricity and Magnetism, 3rd ed., vol.2. Oxford: Clarendon, 1892, pp.68–73.[3]I. S. Jacobs and C. P. Bean, ―Fine particles, thin films and exchangeanisotropy,‖ in Magnetism, vol. III, G. T. Rado and H. Suhl, Eds. New York: Academic, 1963, pp. 271–350.[4]K. Elissa, ―Title of paper if known,‖ unpublished.[5]R. Nicole, ―Title of paper with only first word capitalized,‖ J. NameStand. Abbrev., in press.[6]Y. Yorozu, M. Hirano, K. Oka, and Y. Tagawa, ―Electron spectroscopystudies on magneto-optical media and plastic substrate interface,‖ IEEE Transl. J. Magn. Japan, vol. 2, pp. 740–741, August 1987 [Digests 9th Annual Conf. Magnetics Japan, p. 301, 1982].[7]M. Young, The Technical Writer's Handbook. Mill Valley, CA:University Science, 1989.。
信件模板
SCI论文、英文论文投稿全过程信件模板一、最初投稿Cover letterDear Editors:We would like to submit the enclosed manuscript entitled “Paper Title”, which we wish to be considered for publication in “Journal Name”. No conflict of interest exits in the submission of this manuscript, and manuscript is approved by all authors for publication. I would like to declare on behalf of my co-authors that the work described was original research that has not been published previously, and not under consideration for publication elsewhere, in whole or in part. All the authors listed have approved the manuscript that is enclosed.In this work, we evaluated …… (简要介绍一下论文的创新性). I hope this paper is suitable for “Journal Name”.The following is a list of possible reviewers for your consideration:1) Name A E-mail: ××××@××××2) Name B E-mail: ××××@××××We deeply appreciate your consideration of our manuscript, and we look forward to receiving comments from the reviewers. If you have any queries, please don’t hesitate to contact me at the address below.Thank you and best regards.Yours sincerely,××××××Corresponding author:Name: ×××E-mail: ××××@××××二、催稿信Dear Prof. ×××:Sorry for disturbing you. I am not sure if it is the right time to contact you to inquire about the status of my submitted manuscript titled “Paper Title”. (ID: 文章稿号), although the status of “With Editor” has been lasting for more than two months, s ince submitted to journal three months ago. I am just wondering that my manuscript has been sent to reviewers or not?I would be greatly appreciated if you could spend some of your time check the status for us. I am very pleased to hear from you on the rev iewer’s comments.Thank you very much for your consideration.Best regards!Yours sincerely,××××××Corresponding author:Name: ×××E-mail: ××××@××××三、修改稿Cover letterDear Dr/ Prof..（写上负责你文章编辑的姓名，显得尊重，因为第一次的投稿不知道具体负责的编辑，只能用通用的Editors）:On behalf of my co-authors, we thank you very much for giving us an opportunity to revise our manuscript, we appreciate editor and reviewers very much for their positive and constructive comments and suggestions on our manuscript entitled “Paper Title”. (ID: 文章稿号).We have studied reviewer’s comments carefully and have made revision which marked in red in the paper. We have tried our best to revise our manuscript according to the comments. Attached please find the revised version, which we would like to submit for your kind consideration.We would like to express our great appreciation to you and reviewers for comments on our paper. Looking forward to hearing from you.Thank you and best regards.Yours sincerely,××××××Corresponding author:Name: ×××E-mail: ××××@××××四、修改稿回答审稿人的意见（最重要的部分）List of ResponsesDear Editors and Reviewers:Thank you for your letter and for the reviewers’ comments concerning our manuscript entitled “Paper Title” (ID: 文章稿号). Those comments are all valuable and very helpful for revising and improving our paper, as well as the important guiding significance to our researches. We have studied comments carefully and have made correction which we hope meet with approval. Revised portion are marked in red in the paper. The main corrections in the paper and the responds to the reviewer’s comments are as flowing:Responds to the reviewer’s comments:Reviewer #1:1. Response to comment: (……简要列出意见……)Response: ××××××2. Response to comment: (……简要列出意见……)Response: ××××××。
高考英语作文投稿格式
高考英语作文投稿格式English: When submitting an English essay for the high school entrance exam, it is important to follow the correct format for the submission. Start by writing your essay in a clear and organized structure with an introduction, body paragraphs, and a conclusion. Make sure to address the topic directly and provide strong supporting evidence and examples to back up your points. Pay attention to grammar, spelling, and punctuation to ensure your writing is clear and easy to read. When submitting your essay, be sure to include your name, student ID number, and the date at the top of the paper. Use a legible font and double-space your essay to make it easier for the reviewer to read. Additionally, make sure to follow any additional guidelines or prompts provided by the exam board to ensure your essay meets all requirements.中文翻译: 在高中入学考试中提交英语作文时，重要的是遵循正确的提交格式。
投稿人英语作文格式
投稿人英语作文格式英文：When it comes to writing an English essay, there are a few key things to keep in mind. First and foremost, it's important to have a clear and concise thesis statement that lays out the main argument of your essay. This statement should be included in the introduction of your essay and should be supported by evidence and examples throughout the body paragraphs.Another important aspect of writing an English essay is to use proper grammar and punctuation. This means using correct verb tenses, subject-verb agreement, and avoiding run-on sentences and sentence fragments. Proofreading and editing your work is also crucial to ensure that your essay is error-free and easy to read.In addition, it's important to use a variety of sentence structures and vocabulary to make your essay moreinteresting and engaging. This can include using idioms, phrasal verbs, and other expressions that are commonly used in English.中文：写英语作文时，有几个关键点需要注意。
英语论文写作格式
• •
摘要(Abstract) 2 摘要(Abstract)
• 简短 、 概括 、 全面 ， 以便读者一窥而知全貌 。 好的摘 简短、 概括、 全面， 以便读者一窥而知全貌。 要应该是： 要应该是： • 准确 (accurate)： 确保摘要正确反映研究的目的与内容； 准确(accurate) 确保摘要正确反映研究的目的与内容； (accurate)： • 独 立 (self-contained) ： 定 义 所 有 的 缩 写 （ 除 测 量 单 (self位）； • 简练与专业化 (concise and specific) ： 使每个句子最大 简练与专业化(concise specific)： 程度地包含信息。摘要应该不超过960个字符， 960个字符 程度地包含信息。摘要应该不超过960个字符，大约为 120个字 摘要应以最重要的信息开头，可能指目的、 个字。 120个字。摘要应以最重要的信息开头，可能指目的、 结果与结论，但不要浪费空间重复标题。 结果与结论，但不要浪费空间重复标题。 • 非评价(nenvaluative)：对文章不作评论 非评价(nenvaluative) (nenvaluative)： • 连贯性与可读性(coherent and readable)：叙述清楚、 连贯性与可读性(coherent readable)：叙述清楚、 描写生动。 用现在时态描述结果和结论， 描写生动 。 用现在时态描述结果和结论 ， 用过去时态 描写实验的特异性变量， 描写实验的特异性变量 ， 尽可能用第三人称而不用第 一人称，避免“样板句” boilerplate） 一人称，避免“样板句”（boilerplate）
结果， ④ 结果，包括统计显著性水平
The amplitudes of the posterior P1 and N1 components of the ERP evoked by the search array were affected in opposite ways by the size of the precue: P1 amplitude increased precue: whereas N1 amplitude decreased as cue size increased, SOA. particularly following the shortest SOA.
英文论文
英语医学科研论文的格式和要求阅读导航一：格式二：要求三、标题与标题页1．格式根据医学杂志编辑国际委员会(The International Committee of Medical Journal Editors, ICMJE）制定的《生物医学杂志投稿统一要求》（The Uniform Requirements for Manuscripts Submitted to Biomedical Journals, 5th Ed., 1997）*, 一篇生物医学科研论文（以下简称“论文”）应包括以下12个部分：1．标题（Title）2．摘要（Abstract）3．引言（Introduction）4．材料与方法（Materials and Methods ）5．结果（Results）6．讨论（Discussion）7．致谢（Acknowledgements）8．参考文献（References）9．插图说明（Legends）10．插图（Figures）11．表格（Tables）12．照片和说明（Plates and Explanations）以上除7、9、10、11、12部分因实际情况不需要外，其他各部分是一篇论文必不可少的内容。
下面分别介绍对各部分的基本要求，其中“标题”和“摘要”两部分将在以后单元另行讨论。
二．要求1）引言部分总的要求是：The purpose of an introduction is to bring the reader into the general area of your study and then state the specific area of study (move from the general to the specific). The introduction shows the scope of your investigation efforts.** 即：说明研究的总体范围和目的。
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The Journal features primary research in the following:•Genomics and gene mapping•Gene action, regulation and transmission•Bioinformatics and computational genetics•Molecular adaptation and selection•Reproductive strategies and kinship analysis•Quantitative genetics and Mendelian inheritance•Molecular systematics and phylogenetics•Population structure and phylogeography•Conservation genetics and biodiversityTo be accepted for publication, a manuscript must make a significant contribution to one or more of these subject areas and be of general interest to the members of the American Genetic Association.The Journal publishes(1) Articles: important original research(2) Brief Communications: short communications on current research, important preliminary findings or new techniques(3) Computer Notes: short communications on new computer programs and applications(4) Letters: responses to papers previously published in Journal of Heredity, as well as opinion, interpretation, and new informationThe Journal also publishes, by invitation, Book Reviews, Review Articles, Perspectives and Symposium ArticlesPREPARATION OF THE MANUSCRIPTPlease read and follow these instructions carefully, doing so will ensure that the publication of your manuscript is as rapid and efficient as possible. The Publisher reserves the right to return manuscripts that are not prepared in accordance with these instructions.Papers must be clearly written in English. Authors whose native language is not English should arrange to have their manuscripts written in idiomatic English before they are submitted for publication. Papers lacking proper English structure and usage will not be considered for publication and will be returned to the author without review. If you would like additional help with the quality of your written English, including grammar, spelling, and language usage, visit Oxford Journals Lanuage Services.GeneralManuscripts should be prepared using a Word processing program, saved as a .doc (Word) or .rtf (rich-text format) file, and typed, double-spaced, with 1-inch margins on 8 1/2-by-11-inch paper. There is no page limit, but it is recommended that manuscripts not exceed 16 typewritten pages. Long papers are subject to delays in reviewing and editorial consideration. Metric units should be used where applicable. Pages should be arranged and numbered consecutively in the following order:•title page•abstract with 3-6 keywords•text•funding and acknowledgments•references•figure and table legends•figures and tables (separate files)Title pageThe title page (page 1) should contain the title of the article; the author’s first and last name(s) and affiliation(s) with complete addresses; e-mail addresses; and a running title. The title should concisely inform the reader of the subject of the paper and the organism to which it relates, including common name; it should contain no more than 75 characters. A subtitle can be used when greater length is unavoidable.AbstractAn abstract is required. It should consist of one paragraph of no more than 200 words that is complete without reference to the text. Acronyms and complex abbreviations should not be used. References to literature, figures, and tables should not be included. Below the abstract, provide 306 keywords or short phrases that will assist in cross-indexing your article.TextThe text should be readable, clear, and concise. First-person active voice is preferable to the impersonal passive voice. Authors whose native language is not English should arrange to have their manuscripts writtenin idiomatic English before they are submitted for publication. Papers lacking proper English structure and usage will not be considered for publication and will be returned to the author without review. Standard nomenclature should be used for organisms for which formal rules have been established and published. For these, authors are referred to the CSE Manual for Authors, Editors, and Publishers: Scientific Style and Format (7th ed.). Unfamiliar or new terms, as well as abbreviations, acronyms, and symbols, should be defined at first mention. Italics should not be used for emphasis. Footnotes should be avoided; descriptive material should be parenthetically included in the text. All tables and figures must be referred to in the text.Funding and AcknowledgementsDetails of all funding sources for the work in question should be given in a separate section following the Discussion entitled 'Funding'. A separate page is not necessary. These rules should be followed:•The sentence should begin: ‘This work was supported by …’ •The full official funding agency name should be given, i.e. ‘the National Cancer Institute at the National Institutes of Health’ or s imply 'National Institutes of Health' not ‘NCI' (one of the27 subinstitutions) or 'NCI at NIH’. Grant numbers should becomplete and accurate and provided in brackets as follows: ‘(grant number ABX CDXXXXXX)’•Multiple grant numbers should be separated by a comma as follows: ‘(grant numbers ABX CDXXXXXX, EFX GHXXXXXX)’•Agencies should be separated by a semi-colon (plus ‘and’ before the last funding agency)•Where individuals need to be specified for certain sources of funding the following text should be added after the relevant agency or grant number 'to [author initials]'.An example is given here: ‘This work was supported by the National Institutes of Health (P50 CA098252 and CA118790 to R.B.S.R.); and the Alcohol & Education Research Council (hfygr667789).’Oxford Journals will deposit all NIH-funded articles in PubMed Central. See /for_authors/repositories.html for details. Authors must ensure that manuscripts are clearly indicated as NIH-funded using the guidelines above.An 'Acknowledgments' section may follow the Funding Section. It should not include the funding agencies. A full list of RIN-approved UK funding agencies may be found here.ReferencesReferences should be typed alphabetically on a separate page,double-spaced and unnumbered. They should be referred to in the text by the name(s) of the first author(s) and the year of publication in parentheses, e.g., (Able and Baker 1987b). Use the first author’s name and ‘‘et al.’’ When there are more than two authors. The order for references within parentheses in the text should be alphabetical. For works by the same author(s) in the same year, append a lowercase a, b, c, etc., to the year of publication. The reference list should contain all authors’ names for up to 10 authors and conform to the following styles:•Journal articleAuthor AB, Author CD, Author EF, 1984. Title of article. J Hered.60:128-132.•Paper in a conference proceeding(s)Author AB, Author IJ, Author KL, 1985. Title of conference paper.In: Able ST, editor. Title of Symposium or Conference: subtitle;2006 Jan 1-3, location of conference. City of publisher: Publisher.p. 100-112.•BookAuthor GH, Author IJ, 1985a. Title of book. Rye (NY): Publisher's Name.•Chapter in a bookAuthor GH, Author IJ, 1985b. Title of a chapter: a subtitle. In: Able MN, Baker OP, editors. Title of book, 2nd ed. Philadelphia: Publisher's Name; p. 200-235.•Thesis or dissertationAuthor MN, 1985. Title of thesis or dissertation [contentdesignator]. Berkeley(CA): Name of University. 235 p.•Internet sourcesAuthor CH. Date of publication. Title. [cited 2005 May 31].Available from: .Only published references or references accepted for publication should be included in the reference list; such things as personal communications, unpublished aata, manuscripts in preparation, etc., should be incorporated in the text in parentheses and include the initials and surname of the source, e.g., (OP Able, personal communication). Whenciting Internet sources, please provide a complete URL address and the date on which the page was accessed or updated. Authors are responsible for the accuracy of their references.Table legends and figure captionsTable legends and figure captions should be typed together on a separate page. They should define all symbols and abbreviations used in each figure.Nucleotide and amino acid sequencesNewly reported nucleotide or amino acid sequences, and structural coordinates, mustbe submitted to appropriate public databases (e.g., GenBank; the EMBL Nucleotide Sequence Database ; DNA Database of Japan; the Protein Data Bank ; and Swiss-Prot. Accession numbers must be included in the final version of the manuscript.FiguresJournal of Heredity is happy to announce the inclusion of the Flexible Color Option. All figures submitted to the journal in color will be published in color online at no cost (unless the author specifically requests that their figures be in black and white online). Authors may choose to also publish their figures in color in the print journal for $600 per figure: you will be asked to approve this cost in an e-mail after your article is accepted, and will be issued an invoice at the time of publication. Authors who opt to publish black and white in print, should submit one figure caption that will work for both color and grayscale.Figures should be supplied in an electronic format at a suitable size for printing with the following resolutions: 600 dots per inch (dpi) for line drawings; 300 dpi for halftones and color; 600 dpi for combinations. We prefer figure files to be submitted as .tif files. Because of minimum resolution requirements, we cannot accept figures submitted as .jpg files.Please note that unacceptable figures will delay publication. ‘‘Digital Expert’’ software is available free from The Sheridan Group. Please use this program to check that electronic figures are in a format suitable for publishing. If the figures are not suitable the Digital Expert will offer instructions for fixing the figures.If your .tif figure files are very large, you may include .doc, .pdf, .ppt or .jpg files in your initial submission. Please note in your cover letter that you will submit the final files upon acceptance of your manuscript.SUPPLEMENTARY MATERIALAll material to be considered as supplementary material must be submitted online at the same time as the main manuscript. Please indicate clearly the material intended as Supplementary Material upon submission. Also ensure that the supplementary material is referred to in the main manuscript at an appropriate point in the text.Please note that supplementary material will be available online only and will not be copyedited, so ensure that it is clearly and succinctly presented, and that the style of terms conforms with the rest of the paper. Also ensure that the presentation will work on any Internet browser. A maximum of 5 files is acceptable to make up the supplementary material unit for an article. The maximum size per file should not exceed 2 MB. Unlike figure files that will be typeset, supplementary figure files may be in any appropriate format (.doc, .jpg, etc).SUBMISSION OF MANUSCRIPTSAll material to be considered for publication in the Journal of Heredity should be submitted in electronic form via the journal's online submission system. Full instructions for online submission can be found here or via the online submission site. If for exceptional reasons you are unable to submit your manuscript via the online submission system, please contact the editorial office.COPYRIGHTIt is a condition of publication that authors assign exclusive copyright to the AGA. In assigning copyright, authors may use their own material in other publications, provided that the Journal is acknowledged as the original place of publication, and both the editor and Oxford University Press are notified in writing and in advance.On acceptance, copyright forms should be returned immediately by fax to OUP, and a copy must be posted by airmail within 24 hours. If the form has not been received at OUP by the time the manuscript arrives, publication of the article will be delayed.Work submitted for publication must be original, previously unpublished, and not under consideration for publication elsewhere. If previously published figures, tables or parts of text are to be included, he copyright-holder’s permission must have been obtained prior to submission.OPEN ACCESS OPTION FOR AUTHORSJournal of Heredity authors have the option, at an additional charge, to make their paper freely available online immediately upon publication, under the Oxford Open initiative. After the manuscript is accepted, as part of the mandatory copyright form required of all corresponding authors, authors will be asked to indicate whether or not they wish to pay to have the paper made freely available immediately. If the Open Access option is not selected, the paper will be published with standardsubscription-based access and no charges will be incurred by the author. For those selecting the Open Access option, the charges for Journal of Heredity vary depending on the institution at which the corresponding author is based:Optional Oxford Open charges can be found here:/oxfordopen/charges.htmlThe above Open Access charges are in addition to any page charges and colour charges that might apply.Orders from UK will be subject to a 17.5% VAT charge. For orders from the rest of the EU, we will assume that the service is provided for business purposes, please provide a VAT number for yourself or your institution and ensure you account for your own local VAT correctly.If you choose the Open Access option you will also be asked to complete an Open Access charge form online. You will be automatically directed to the appropriate version of the form depending on whether you are based at an institution with an online subscription to Journal of Heredity. Therefore please make sure that you are using an institutional computer when accessing the form. To check whether you are based at a subscribing institution please use the Subscriber Test link for Journal of Heredity.Please see these guidelines for reuse of Oxford Open content. PROOFSAll manuscripts will undergo some editorial modification so it is important to check proofs carefully. PDF page proofs will be sent to the corresponding author for checking via email. To avoid delays in publication, proofs should be checked and returned within 48 hours. Corrections should be returned by PDF annotation, e-mail, fax, or courier (FedEx or DHL) to the Production Editor. Extensive changes to the text may be charged to the author.PAGE CHARGESA page charge of $60 per published page will be made for all papers. In cases in which research funds are not available to meet publication costs, the author should submit a statement to the editor once the paper is accepted for publication, specifying the reasons for lack of funds and requesting a waiver of the publication charge. Charges for color figures in print cannot be waived. No paper will be rejected because of the lack of funds, but publication may be delayed if charges are not paid. Authors will receive a form with their page proofs showing the page charge and reprint prices.Page charges of one article per volume will be waived for authors who are members of the American Genetic Association. Cost of membership is currently $67. Authors who wish to join the Association will receive membership forms and a page charge discount offer with their article proofs.OFFPRINTSIn addition to an AGA membership form, an offprint order form will accompany the proofs. Authors may purchase print and/or electronic offprints and journal copies at a discount (50%) using this form. Please see offprint forms for complete ordering and pricing information.COVER CONSIDERATIONA full-color illustration is featured on the cover of each issue, the cost of which is borne by the journal. Authors whose photo is used on the cover receive a complimentary PDF of the typeset cover for printing and distribution. The cover is available to any contributor whose manuscript is accepted for publication, providing the photographic material is of high quality. For electronic submission of potential cover images, pleasesend the image at 350 dpi CMYK as both a .jpg and a .tif or .eps file to the editorial office; the .jpg will be used for evaluation only.PERMISSIONS FOR ILLUSTRATIONS AND FIGURESPermission to reproduce copyright material, for print and online publication in perpetuity, must be cleared and if necessary paid for by the author; this includes applications and payments to DACS, ARS, and similar licensing agencies where appropriate. Evidence in writing that such permissions have been secured from the rights-holder must be made available to the editors. It is also the author's responsibility to include acknowledgements as stipulated by the particular institutions. Oxford Journals can offer information and documentation to assist authors in securing print and online permissions: please see the Guidelines for Authors section. Information on permissions contacts for a number of main galleries and museums can also be provided. Should you require copies of this, please contact the editorial office of the journal in question or the Oxford Journals Rights department.AUTHOR SELF-ARCHIVING/PUBLIC ACCESS POLICYFor information about this journal's policy, please visit our Author Self-Archiving policy page.CONFLICT OF INTERESTOxford University Press requires declaration of any conflict of interest upon onlinesubmission. If the manuscript is published, conflict of interest information will be communicated in a statement in the published paper.THE STEPHEN J. O'BRIEN AWARDThe Stephen J. O'Brien Award for the best student paper published in the Journal of Heredity the previous year will be awarded at the annual meeting of the AGA and will include a cash prize of $1,000. The award is intended to honor Dr. O'Brien's many years of exemplary service as Chief Editor of the Journal of Heredity. Papers are eligible for the award if the first author was a registered student at the time of manuscript submission. Please note in your cover letter if your manuscript fits the criteria for the award.If you have questions, please contact Anjanette Baker, Managing Editor.The Journal•About this journal•Publishers' Books for Review•Rights & Permissions•Dispatch date of the next issue•This journal is a member of the Committee on Publication Ethics (COPE)Published on behalf of•The American Genetic AssociationImpact factor: 1.775Editor-in-ChiefC. Scott Baker•View full editorial boardFor Authors•Instructions to authors•Author Self Archiving Policy•Submit now!•Online submission instructions•Optional Open Access is Available - Visit Oxford Open•This journal enables compliance with the NIH Public Access Policy Alerting Services•Email table of contents•Email Advance Access•CiteTrack•XML RSS feedCorporate Services•Advertising sales•Reprints•Supplements。