新GRE_ISSUE题库分类 (新老对比)
新GRE填空对比词汇分类汇总(二)
新GRE填空对比词汇分类汇总(二)以下是小编为大家整理的新GRE填空对比词汇分类汇总，希望能帮助大家GRE填空成绩更上一层楼。
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创新对保守、模仿对创新创新类的词汇human intellect 人类的理智 creative reasoning 创新的推理 skeptical 怀疑精神 enlightened intellectual 开明豁达的 creative 创新 reformer 改革者 informed 见多识广的active 积极的ingenious 有独创性的 innovative 有创新的 adventurous 喜欢冒险的 aggressive 进取的originality 独创性 original 独创的 inspire 有灵感的保守类的词汇machinelike world 机械的世界 mechanical nature 机械的性质 doctrinaire 教条主义 orthodoxy 正统的 prudent 谨慎的 imprison 禁锢，监禁 stability 稳定 dogmatist 教条主义者 disciplined 训练有素的 uninspired 无灵气的 rigid 僵化的 tradition 传统 conservative 保守 institutionalize 制度化 repressive 压制的模仿类词汇imitation 机械的模仿 mimick 拟态，模仿 emulate 通过模仿而超越 parody 拙劣的模仿 simulate 假装，冒充的模仿 pattern 仿造 mock 嘲弄的模仿 impersonate 扮演，模仿积极对消极积极类词汇enthusiasm 热情 active 积极 adaptive 适应的 selective 选择性的 inquisitive 好奇的intuitive 直觉的 optimism 乐观主义 encourage 鼓励 participate 参与 lively 生动活泼的spiritedness 有精神的，活泼的 compete 竞争 profitability 有利益的 thinking 思考 react 反应working individual 独立工作 stimulate 刺激 monomania 偏执狂 beneficent 有益的 tendentious 有倾向的 keen 敏锐的 excite 激动的 sophisticate 有智慧的 discharge 履行 incentive 有动机的profitable 有利可图的 penchant 有倾向的 victory 征服 triumph 胜利消极类词汇perfunctory 冷淡 grudging 勉强 passive 消极 dampen 使沮丧 prevent 阻碍 beset 困扰postpone 推迟 unpromise 没有希望的 flatness 平淡的 tedious 单调的 recipient 接受 dismal 令人沮丧的 disappoint 让人失望的human machine 人类的机器 discourage 丧失勇气 callous 麻木的，铁石心肠的 dull 迟钝的 numb 麻木的 withdraw 脱离中性类词汇receptive 有接受能力的 innocuous 无害的 neutral 中立的 disinterested 客观公正的内向对外向性格内向类词汇self-effacing 自我谦卑 shy 害羞 evasive 逃避 retire 羞怯，沉默的 diffident 缺少自信reserve 沉默拘谨 inhibit 羞怯的 reticent 沉默 eschew 躲避 introvert 性格内向的性格外向类词汇publicity 公开性 controversy 论辩 contentious 好争吵的 facetious 幽默的 presumptuous 专横的 intrepid 勇猛的 be oneself 大方 instigate 鼓动。
GRE考试Issue整理(Categorization)
科技的影响1. As people rely more and more on technology to solve problems, the ability of humans to think for themselves will surely deteriorate.Write a response in which you discuss the extent to which you agree or disagree with the statement and explain your reasoning for the position you take. In developing and supporting your position, you should consider ways in which the statement might or might not hold true and explain how these considerations shape your position.使人的思考能力退化同意/不同意的程度，成立/不成立的条件43.The increasingly rapid pace of life today causes more problems than itsolves.Write a response in which you discuss the extent to which youagree or disagree with the statement and explain your reasoningfor the position you take. In developing and supporting yourposition, you should consider ways in which the statement mightor might not hold true and explain how these considerationsshape your position.快节奏生活造成问题同意/不同意的程度，成立/不成立的条件101.Although innovations such as video, computers, and the Internet seemto offer schools improved methods for instructing students, thesetechnologies all too often distract from real learning.Write a response in which you discuss the extent to which youagree or disagree with the statement and explain your reasoningfor the position you take. Indeveloping and supporting yourposition, you should consider ways in which the statement mightor might not hold true and explain how these considerationsshape your position.技术使学生无法专注于真正的学习同意/不同意的程度，成立/不成立的条件109. Some people believe that scientific discoveries have given us a much better understanding of the world around us. Others believe that science has revealed to us that the world is infinitely more complex than we ever realized.Write a response in which you discuss which view more closely aligns with your own position and explain your reasoning for the position you take. In developing and supporting your position, you should address both of the views presented.技术发展使人更好了解世界正反观点对比64. The human mind will always be superior to machines because machines are only tools of human minds.Write a response in which you discuss the extent to which you agree or disagree with the statement and explain your reasoning for the position you take. In developing and supporting your position, you should consider ways in which the statement might or might not hold true and explain how these considerations shape your position.人脑强于机器同意/不同意的程度，成立/不成立的条件91. The primary goal of technological advancement should be to increase people's efficiency so that they have more leisure time.Write a response in which you discuss the extent to which you agree or disagree with the statement and explain your reasoning for the position you take. In developing and supporting your position, you should consider ways in which the statement might or might not hold true and explain how these considerations shape your position.技术进步首要目标是提高效率从而使人有更多空闲时间同意/不同意的程度，成立/不成立的条件132. Some people believe that our ever-increasing use of technology significantly reduces our opportunities for human interaction. Other people believe that technology provides us with new and better ways to communicate and connect with one another.Write a response in which you discuss which view more closely aligns with your own position and explain your reasoning for the position you take. In developing and supporting your position, you should address both of the views presented技术减少人之间的互动vs. 技术提供更好的交流方式正反观点对比科学研究56. Many important discoveries or creations are accidental: it is usually while seeking the answer to one question that we come across the answer to another.Write a response in which you discuss the extent to which you agree or disagree with the statement and explain your reasoning for the position you take. In developing and supporting your position, you should consider ways in which the statement might or might not hold true and explain how these considerations shape your position.重要发明发现源于偶然同意/不同意的程度，成立/不成立的条件59. Scientists and other researchers should focus their research on areas that are likely to benefit the greatest number of people.Write a response in which you discuss the extent to which you agree or disagree with the recommendation and explain your reasoning for the position you take. In developing and supporting your position, describe specific circumstances in which adopting the recommendation would or would not be advantageous and explain how these examples shape your position.科学家应致力于造福最多人的领域同意/不同意的程度，建议可行与否的条件131. Claim: Researchers should not limit their investigations to only those areas in which they expect to discover something that has an immediate, practical application.Reason: It is impossible to predict the outcome of a line of research with any certainty.Write a response in which you discuss the extent to which you agree or disagree with the claim and the reason on which that claim is based.科研结果无法预知，拒绝实用主义同意/不同意的程度143. No field of study can advance significantly unless it incorporates knowledge and experience from outside that field.Write a response in which you discuss the extent to which you agree or disagree with the statement and explain your reasoning for the position you take. In developing and supporting your position, you should consider ways in which the statement mightor might not hold true and explain how these considerations shape your position.任何领域的研究只有通过吸收领域外的知识经验才会获得巨大进展同意/不同意的程度，成立/不成立的条件国家与社会2.To understand the most important characteristics of a society, one muststudy its major cities.reasoningfor the position you take. Indeveloping and supporting yourposition, you should consider ways in which the statement mightor might not hold true and explain how these considerationsshape your position.城市化；通过主要城市来了解社会同意/不同意的程度，成立/不成立的条件5.Claim: Governments must ensure that their major cities receive thefinancial support they need in order to thrive. Reason: It is primarily in cities that a nation's cultural traditions arepreserved and generated.Write a response in which you discuss the extent to which youagree or disagreewith the claim and the reason on which thatclaim is based.城市化；城市生成和保存传统文化同意/不同意的程度117. It is primarily in cities that a nation's cultural traditions are generated and preserved.Write a response in which you discuss the extent to which you agree or disagree with the statement and explain your reasoning for the position you take. In developing and supporting your position, you should consider ways in which the statement mightor might not hold true and explain how these considerations shape your position.城市化；城市生成和保存传统文化同意/不同意的程度，成立/不成立的条件77. The most effective way to understand contemporary culture is to analyze the trends of its youth.Write a response in which you discuss the extent to which you agree or disagree with the statement and explain your reasoning for the position you take. In developing and supporting your position, you should consider ways in which the statement might or might not hold true and explain how these considerations shape your position.通过年轻人的潮流了解当代文化同意/不同意的程度，成立/不成立的条件28. The surest indicator of a great nation is represented not by the achievements of its rulers, artists, or scientists, but by the general welfare of its people.Write a response in which you discuss the extent to which you agree or disagree with the statement and explain your reasoning for the position you take. In developing and supporting your position, you should consider ways in which the statement might or might not hold true and explain how these considerations shape your position.伟大国家的标志（民众福利vs. 统治者艺术家科学家的成就）同意/不同意的程度，成立/不成立的条件113. Claim: The surest indicator of a great nation is not the achievements of its rulers, artists, or scientists.Reason: The surest indicator of a great nation is actually the welfare of all its people.Write a response in which you discuss the extent to which you agree or disagree with the claim and the reason on which that claim is based伟大国家的标志（民众福利vs. 统治者艺术家科学家的成就）同意/不同意的程度120. Claim: The surest indicator of a great nation must be the achievements of its rulers, artists, or scientists. Reason: Great achievements by a nation's rulers, artists, or scientists will ensure a good life for the majority of that nation's people.that claim is based.伟大国家的标志（民众福利vs. 统治者艺术家科学家的成就）同意/不同意的程度127. The surest indicator of a great nation is not the achievements of its rulers, artists, or scientists, but the generalwell-being of all its people.Write a response in which you discuss the extent to which you agree or disagree with the claim. In developing and supporting your position, be sure to address the most compelling reasons and/or examples that could be used to challenge your position.伟大国家的标志（民众福利vs. 统治者艺术家科学家的成就）同意/不同意的程度，讨论反面观点121. Some people claim that you can tell whether a nation is great by looking at the achievements of its rulers, artists, or scientists. Others argue that the surest indicator of a great nation is, in fact, the general welfare of all its people. Write a response in which you discuss which view more closely aligns with your own position and explain your reasoning for the position you take. In developing and supporting your position, you should address both of the views presented.伟大国家的标志（民众福利vs. 统治者艺术家科学家的成就）正反观点对比145. The general welfare of a nation's people is a better indication of that nation's greatness than are the achievements of its rulers, artists, or scientists.Write a response in which you discuss the extent to which you agree or disagree with the claim. In developing and supporting your position, be sure to address the most compelling reasons and/or examples that could be used to challenge your position.伟大国家的标志（民众福利vs. 统治者艺术家科学家的成就）同意/不同意的程度，讨论反面观点85. Some people believe that in order to thrive, a society must put its own overall success before the well-being of its individual citizens. Others believe that the well-being of a society can only be measured by the general welfare of all its people.Write a response in which you discuss which view more closely aligns with your own position and explain your reasoning for the position you take. In developing and supporting your position, you should address both of the views presented.社会整体繁荣vs. 人民个人福利正反观点对比94. The effectiveness of a country's leaders is best measured by examining the well-being of that country's citizens. Write a response in which you discuss the extent to which you agree or disagree with the claim. In developing and supporting your position, be sure to address the most compelling reasons and/or examples that could be used to challenge your position.国家领导人效力由人民幸福程度衡量同意/不同意的程度，讨论反面观点147. The effectiveness of a country's leaders is best measured by examining the well-being of that country's citizens. Write a response in which you discuss the extent to which you agree or disagree with the statement and explain your reasoning for the position you take. In developing and supporting your position, you should consider ways in which the statement might or might not hold true and explain how these considerations shape your position.国家领导人效力由人民幸福程度衡量同意/不同意的程度，成立/不成立的条件18.The well-being of a society is enhanced when many of its peoplequestion authority.Write a response in which you discuss the extent to which youagree or disagree with the statement and explain your reasoningfor the position you take. In developing and supporting yourposition, you should consider ways in which the statement mightor might not hold trueand explain how these considerationsshape your position.人民质疑权威使社会健全同意/不同意的程度，成立/不成立的条件英雄/模范22. Claim: The best way to understand the character of a society is to examine the character of the men and women that the society chooses as its heroes or its role models.Reason: Heroes and role models reveal a society's highest ideals.Write a response in which you discuss the extent to which you agree or disagree with the claim and the reason on which that claim is based.了解一个社会最好方式是考察这个社会标榜的英雄/模范同意/不同意的程度122.The best way to understand the character of a society is to examine thecharacter of the men and women that the society chooses as its heroesor its role models.Write a response in which you discuss the extent to which youagree or disagree with the claim. In developing and supportingyour position, be sure to address the most compelling reasonsand/or examples that could be used to challenge your position.了解一个社会最好方式是考察这个社会标榜的英雄/模范同意/不同意的程度，讨论反面观点41.The greatness of individuals can be decided only by those who live afterthem, not by their contemporaries.Write a response in which you discuss the extent to which youagree or disagree with the statement and explain your reasoningfor the position you take. In developing and supporting yourposition, you should consider ways in which the statement mightor might not hold true and explain how these considerationsshape your position.只能被后世人评判同意/不同意的程度，成立/不成立的条件44. Claim: It is no longer possible for a society to regard any living man or woman as a hero.Reason: The reputation of anyone who is subjected to media scrutiny will eventually be diminished.Write a response in which you discuss the extent to which you agree or disagree with the claim and the reason on which that claim is based.媒体使英雄消失同意/不同意的程度75. In this age of intensive media coverage, it is no longer possible for a society to regard any living man or woman asa hero.Write a response in which you discuss the extent to which you agree or disagree with the statement and explain your reasoning for the position you take. In developing and supporting your position, you should consider ways in which the statement mightor might not hold true and explain how these considerations shape your position.媒体使英雄消失同意/不同意的程度，成立/不成立的条件84. It is no longer possible for a society to regard any living man or woman as a hero.Write a response in which you discuss the extent to which you agree or disagree with the claim. In developing and supporting your position, be sure to address the most compelling reasons and/or examples that could be used to challenge your position.当今社会无英雄同意/不同意的程度，讨论反面观点教育cational institutions have a responsibility to dissuade students frompursuing fields of study in which they are unlikely to succeed.Write a response in which you discuss the extent to which youagree or disagree with the claim. In developing and supportingyour position, be sure to address the most compelling reasonsand/or examples that could be used to challenge your position.选科；选易成功的领域同意/不同意的程度，讨论反面观点cational institutions should dissuade students from pursuing fields of study in which they are unlikely to succeed.Write a response in which you discuss your views on the policy and explain your reasoning for the position you take. In developing and supporting your position, you should consider the possible consequences of implementing the policy and explain how these consequences shape your position.选科；选易成功的领域讨论对政策的观点以及可能后果cational institutions have a responsibility to dissuade students from pursuing fields of study in which they are unlikely to succeed.Write a response in which you discuss the extent to which you agree or disagree with the statement and explain your reasoning for the position you take. In developing and supporting your position, you should consider ways in which the statement might or might not hold true and explain how these considerations shape your position.选科；选易成功的领域同意/不同意的程度，成立/不成立的条件cational institutions should actively encourage their students to choose fields of study that will prepare them for lucrative careers.Write a response in which you discuss the extent to which you agree or disagree with the claim. In developing and supporting your position, be sure to address the most compelling reasons and/or examples that could be used to challenge your position.选科；选赚钱多的领域同意/不同意的程度，讨论反面观点cational institutions should actively encourage their students to choose fields of study that will prepare them for lucrative careers.Write a response in which you discuss your views on the policy and explain your reasoning for the position you take. In developing and supporting your position, you should consider the possible consequences of implementing the policy and explain how these consequences shape your position.选科；选赚钱多的领域讨论对政策的观点以及可能后果20. Some people believe that college students should consider only their own talents and interests when choosing a field of study. Others believe that college students should base their choice of a field of study on the availability of jobs in that field.Write a response in which you discuss which view more closely aligns with your own position and explain your reasoning for the position you take. In developing and supporting your position, you should address both of the views presented.选科；兴趣vs. 就业正反观点对比32. College students should base their choice of a field of study on the availability of jobs in that field.Write a response in which you discuss the extent to which you agree or disagree with the claim. In developing and supporting your position, be sure to address the most compelling reasons and/or examples that could be used to challenge your position.选科；兴趣vs. 就业同意/不同意的程度，讨论反面观点39. College students should be encouraged to pursue subjects that interest them rather than the courses that seem most likely to lead to jobs.Write a response in which you discuss the extent to which you agree or disagree with the recommendation and explain your reasoning for the position you take. In developing and supporting your position, describe specific circumstances in which adopting the recommendation would or would not be advantageous and explain how these examples shape your position.选科；兴趣vs. 就业同意/不同意的程度，建议可行与否的条件cational institutions should actively encourage their students tochoose fields of study in which jobs are plentiful. Write a response in which you discuss your views on the policyand explain your reasoning for the position you take. Indeveloping and supporting your position, you should consider thepossible consequences of implementing the policy and explainhow these consequences shape your position.选科；兴趣vs. 就业讨论对政策的观点以及可能后果129. College students should base their choice of a field of study on the availability of jobs in that field.Write a response in which you discuss the extent to which you agree or disagree with the recommendation and explain your reasoning for the position you take. In developing and supporting your position, describe specific circumstances in which adopting the recommendation would or would not be advantageous and explain how these examples shape your position.选科；兴趣vs. 就业同意/不同意的程度，建议可行与否的条件cational institutions should actively encourage their students to choose fields of study in which jobs are plentiful.Write a response in which you discuss the extent to which you agree or disagree with the claim. In developing and supporting your position, be sure to address the most compelling reasons and/or examples that could be used to challenge your position.选科；兴趣vs. 就业同意/不同意的程度，讨论反面观点13.Universities should require every student to take a variety of coursesoutside the student's field of study.Write a response in which you discuss the extent to which you agree or disagree with the claim. In developing and supporting your position, be sure to address the most compelling reasons and/or examples that could be used to challenge your position.学生应该多选副科同意/不同意的程度，讨论反面观点46. Universities should require every student to take a variety of courses outside the student's field of study.Write a response in which you discuss the extent to which you agree or disagree with the recommendation and explain your reasoning for the position you take. In developing and supporting your position, describe specific circumstances in which adopting the recommendation would or would not be advantageous and explain how these examples shape your position.学生应该多选副科同意/不同意的程度，建议可行与否的条件70. Claim: Universities should require every student to take a variety of courses outside the student's major field of study.Reason: Acquiring knowledge of various academic disciplines is the best way to become truly educated.Write a response in which you discuss the extent to which you agree or disagree with the claim and the reason on which that claim is based.学生应该多选副科同意/不同意的程度102. Universities should require every student to take a variety of courses outside the student's field of study.Write a response in which you discuss your views on the policy and explain your reasoning for the position you take. In developing and supporting your position, you should consider the possible consequences of implementing the policy and explain how these consequences shape your position.学生应该多选副科讨论对政策的观点以及可能后果112. Requiring university students to take a variety of courses outside their major fields of study is the best way to ensure that students become truly educated.Write a response in which you discuss the extent to which you agree or disagree with the statement and explain your reasoning for the position you take. In developing and supporting your position, you should consider ways in which the statement might or might not hold true and explain how these considerations shape your position.学生应该多选副科同意/不同意的程度，成立/不成立的条件140. Some people believe that universities should require every student to take variety of courses outside the student's field of study. Others believe that universities should not force students to take any courses other than those that will help prepare them for jobs in their chosen fields.Write a response in which you discuss which view more closely aligns with your own position and explain your reasoning for the position you take. In developing and supporting your position, you should address both of the views presented.学生应该多选副科正反观点对比6.A nation should require all of its students to study the same nationalcurriculum until they enter college.Write a response in which you discuss the extent to which youagree or disagree with the recommendation and explain yourreasoning for the position you take. In developing and supportingyour position, describe specific circumstances in which adoptingthe recommendation would or would not be advantageous andexplain how these examples shape your position.课程设置；统一课程vs. 因材施教同意/不同意的程度，建议可行与否的条件14. A nation should require all of its students to study the same national curriculum until they enter college.Write a response in which you discuss your views on the policy and explain your reasoning for the position you take. In developing and supporting your position, you should consider the possible consequences of implementing the policy and explain how these consequences shape your position.课程设置；统一课程vs. 因材施教讨论对政策的观点以及可能后果96. A nation should require all of its students to study the same national curriculum until they enter college.Write a response in which you discuss the extent to which you agree or disagree with the claim. In developing and supporting your position, be sure to address the most compelling reasons and/or examples that could be used to challenge your position.课程设置；统一课程vs. 因材施教同意/不同意的程度，讨论反面观点116. A nation should require all of its students to study the same national curriculum until they enter college.Write a response in which you discuss the extent to which you agree or disagree with the statement and explain your reasoning for the position you take. In developing and supporting your position, you should consider ways in which the statement mightor might not hold true and explain how these considerations shape your position.课程设置；统一课程vs. 因材施教同意/不同意的程度，成立/不成立的条件37. Society should identify those children who have special talents and provide training for them at an early age to develop their talents.Write a response in which you discuss the extent to which you agree or disagree with the recommendation and explain your reasoning for the position you take. In developing and supporting your position, describe specific circumstances in which adopting the recommendation would or would not be advantageous and explain how these examples shape your position.课程设置；天才儿童的特殊课程同意/不同意的程度，建议可行与否的条件40. Claim: When planning courses, educators should take into account the interests and suggestions of their students.Reason: Students are more motivated to learn when they are interestedin what they are studying.Write a response in which you discuss the extent to which youagree or disagree with the claim and the reason on which thatclaim is based.课程设置；应当考虑学生兴趣同意/不同意的程度47. Educators should find out what students want included in the curriculum and then offer it to them.Write a response in which you discuss the extent to which you agree or disagree with the recommendation and explain your reasoning for the position you take. In developing and supporting your position, describe specific circumstances in which adopting the recommendation would or would not be advantageous and explain how these examples shape your position.课程设置；应当考虑学生兴趣同意/不同意的程度，建议可行与否的条件90. Educators should take students' interests into account when planning the content of the courses they teach.Write a response in which you discuss the extent to which you agree or disagree with the recommendation and explain your reasoning for the position you take. In developing and supporting your position, describe specific circumstances in which adoptingthe recommendation would or would not be advantageous and explain how these examples shape your position.课程设置；应当考虑学生兴趣同意/不同意的程度，建议可行与否的条件54. In order to become well-rounded individuals, all college students should be required to take courses in which they read poetry, novels, mythology, and other types of imaginative literature.Write a response in which you discuss the extent to which you agree or disagree with the recommendation and explain your reasoning for the position you take. In developing and supporting your position, describe specific circumstances in which adopting the recommendation would or would not be advantageous and explain how these examples shape your position.课程设置；必须学习想像文学同意/不同意的程度，建议可行与否的条件142. Claim: Colleges and universities should specify all required courses and eliminate elective courses in order to provide clear guidance for students.Reason: College students—like people in general—prefer to follow directions rather than make their own decisions. Write a response in which you discuss the extent to which you agree or disagree with the claim and the reason on which that claim is based.课程设置；指定必修课取消选修课同意/不同意的程度12. Governments should offer a free university education to any student who has been admitted to a university but who cannot afford the tuition.Write a response in which you discuss your views on the policy and explain your reasoning for the position you take. In developing and supporting your position, you should consider the possible consequences of implementing the policy and explain how these consequences shape your position.政府出资（贫困学生）讨论对政策的观点以及可能后果25. Governments should offer college and university education free of charge to all students.Write a response in which you discuss the extent to which you agree or disagree with the recommendation and explain your reasoning for the position you take. In developing and supporting your position, describe specific circumstances in which adoptingthe recommendation would or would not be advantageous and explain how these examples shape your position.政府出资（所有学生）同意/不同意的程度，建议可行与否的条件17.Formal education tends to restrain our minds and spirits rather than set them free.Write a response in which you discuss the extent to which you agree or disagree with the statement and explain your reasoning for the position you take. In developing and supporting your position, you should consider ways in which the statement might or might not hold true and explain how these considerations shape your position.教育效果；限制思维vs. 解放思维同意/不同意的程度，成立/不成立的条件68.Some people believe that the purpose of education is to free the mindand the spirit. Others believe that formal education tends to restrain ourminds and spirits rather than set them free.Write a response in which you discuss which view more closelyaligns with your own position and explain your reasoning for theposition you take. In developing and supporting your position, youshould address both of the views presented教育效果；限制思维vs. 解放思维正反观点对比24.The best way to teach is to praise positive actions and ignore negativeones.Write a response in which you discuss the extent to which you agree or disagree with the statement and explain your reasoning for the position you take. In developing and supporting your position, you should consider ways in which the statement might or might not hold true and explain how these considerations shape your position.教育方式；表扬正面& 忽视负面同意/不同意的程度，成立/不成立的条件29.The best way to teach—whether as an educator, employer, or parent—isto praise positive actions and ignore negative ones.Write a response in which you discuss the extent to which you agree or disagree with the claim. In developing and supporting your position, be sure to address the most compelling reasons and/or examples that could be used to challenge your position.教育方式；表扬正面& 忽视负面同意/不同意的程度，讨论反面观点52. The best way to teach is to praise positive actions and ignore negative ones.Write a response in which you discuss the extent to which you agree or disagree with the recommendation and explain your reasoning for the position you take. In developing and supporting your position, describe specific circumstances in which adopting the recommendation would or would not be advantageous and explain how these examples shape your position.教育方式；表扬正面& 忽视负面同意/不同意的程度，建议可行与否的条件48. Educators should teach facts only after their students have studied the ideas, trends, and concepts that help explain those facts.。
新老GRE题目内容难度区别实战考试经验汇总
新老GRE题目内容难度区别实战考试经验汇总虽然距离上次GRE考试改革已经有好几年了，但一些老GRE的练习因为本身较高的质量还是有不少考生使用。
今天给大家带来新老GRE 题目内容难度区别实战考试经验汇总,希望能够帮助到大家，下面就和大家分享，来欣赏一下吧。
新老GRE题目内容难度区别实战考试经验汇总GRE考试试题分析：这是大家都很关心的话题，而且我看大家的反应也不尽相同，有语文提前写完还分数高的吓人的，也有数学都写不完的。
从这点就可以看出，题目的难易其实和自己的水平挂钩的。
我觉得PP的题基本上反应了真实题目的难度，有的同学说OG或者PP没有真实的题目难，我觉得可能是因为模拟题大家做的遍数多了，自然会越做越简单，如果完全没有接触过新题型，自己试着去做一遍PP的题，就知道了。
先说AW吧，对于没有高频的新GRE，AW还是要靠一点RP的，毕竟题库里的题总有自己不太熟悉，或者准备不充分的。
我当时ISSUE抽到的是现代舒适的生活和人的独立性的关系，ARGUMENT 抽到的是从鱼油里提取出的一种物质能防感冒。
那篇ISSUE我就没准备好，所以写出来自己都觉得很糟，ARGUMENT还好。
AW题库里的题和老G基本一样，关键是没有高频，大家都不知如何抓重点，如果你够牛的话，最好题目都好好看一遍，如果你没时间的话，就只好看RP了。
然后是语文，语文有的同学觉得难(其实我也觉得很难，呵呵)主要是因为新题型大家都不习惯，而且填空题不能用排除法，对词汇的理解和记忆的要求都提高了。
语文的题型主要是填空，阅读，具体的题目分布我也记不大清了，阅读量加大了那是肯定的。
数学一直以来是中国学生的强项，如果数学拿不到分，那总分就很难达标了。
有的同学说数学很难，我想再难也不能难过语文吧。
数学给我的感觉和老G差不多，没有什么太大的变化，只是增加了填空和多选的题型。
我觉得对中国学生来说没有太大问题。
GRE写作范文的解析：新创意题目：Truly innovative ideas do not arise from groups of people, but from individuals.When groups try to be creative, the members force each other tocompromise and, as a result, creative ideas tend to be weakened and made moreconventional. Most original ideas arise from individuals working alone.真正有创意的想法并非来自于群体而是来自于个人。
新GRE作文题库issueintroduction6种的区别
新GRE作文题库：issue：introduction 6种的区别以下是小编为大家搜索综合整理有关新gre作文题库，issue introduction的6种区别，如有疏漏望大家踊跃补充。
希望能给大家新gre作文题库写作方面带来帮助。
Write a response in which you discuss the extent to which you agree or disagree with the statement and explain your reasoning for the position you take. In developing and supporting your position, you should consider ways in which the statement might or might not hold true and explain how these considerations shape your position.个人理解：首先，这个introduction所对应的issue题目一定是个称述型的statement。
做题者可以同意或反对，或者参半。
在论述过程中，一定要考虑到有什么方法，可以让这个statement的对错性改变。
2.Write a response in which you discuss the extent to which you agree or disagree with the recommendation and explain your reasoning for the position you take. In developing and supporting your position, describe specific circumstances in which adopting the recommendation would or would not be advantageous and explain how these examples shape your position.个人理解：这个要求和第一种基本雷同，同一道题目，基本上，两种introduction都可能出现，主要区别在于，这个强调的是recommendation，也就是建议，一般来说，也是针对一种行为，或者措施的陈述事实的句子。
ETS新题库issue(整理)
【新GRE] Issue题库This p age contains the Issue top ics for the An alytical Writ ing secti on of the GRE? revised General Test. When you take the test, you will be p rese nted with one Issue topic from this po ol.Each Issue topic con sists of an issue stateme nt or stateme nts followed by sp ecific task in structi ons that tell you how to respond to the issue. The wordi ng of some top ics in the test might vary slightly from what is p rese nted here. Also, because there may be multi pie versi ons of some top ics with similar or ide ntical wordi ng but with differe nt task in structi on s, it is very imp orta nt to read your test topic and its sp ecific task directi ons carefully and respond to the word ing as it app ears in the actual test.科技类科技带来的好处与坏处，科学是否真正解决了人类问题，我们是否应当依赖科学1,26, 143 & 101 1. As people rely more and more on tech no logy to solve p roblems,the ability of huma ns to thi nk for themselves will surely deteriorate.Write a res ponse in which you discuss the exte nt to which you agreeor disagree with the stateme nt and explain your reas oning for the po siti on you take. In devel oping and supporting your p ositi on, you should con sider ways in which the stateme nt might or might not hold true and explain how these con sideratio ns sha pe your p ositi on.26. The luxuries and convenien ces of contemporary life p reve nt people from devel oping into truly strong and independent in dividuals.Write a res ponse in which you discuss the exte nt to which you agree or disagree with the stateme nt and explain your reas oning for the po siti on you take. In devel oping and supporting your p ositi on, you should con sider ways in which the stateme nt might or might not hold true and explain how these con sideratio ns sha pe your p ositi on.132. Some people believe that our ever- in creas ing use of tech no logy sig nifica ntly reduces our opportun ities for huma n in teracti on. Other people believe that tech no logy pro vides us with new and better ways to com muni cate and conn ect with one ano ther.Write a res ponse in which you discuss which view more closely alig ns with your own po siti on and explain your reas oning for the should address both of the views p rese nted.合适的教育方法，多媒体的使用101. Although inno vatio ns such as video, compu ters, and theInternet seem to offer schools impro ved methods for in struct ing stude nts, these tech no logies all too ofte n distract from real learni ng.Write a res ponse in which you discuss the exte nt to which you agree or disagree with the stateme nt and explain your reas oning for the po siti on you take. In devel oping and supporting your p ositi on, you should con sider ways in which the stateme nt might or might not hold true and explain how these con sideratio ns sha pe your p ositi on.43. The in creas in gly rapid p ace of life today causes more p roblems than it solves.po siti on you take. In devel oping and supporting your p ositi on, youWrite a res ponse in which you discuss the exte nt to which you agree or disagree with the stateme nt and explain your reas oning for the po siti on you take. In devel oping and supporting your p ositi on, you should con sider ways in which the stateme nt might or might not hold true and explain how these con sideratio ns sha pe your p ositi on.33 & 109 33. As we acquire more kno wiedge, things do not become more comp rehe nsible, but more complex and mysterious.Write a res ponse in which you discuss the exte nt to which you agree or disagree with the stateme nt and explain your reas oning for the po siti on you take. In devel oping and supporting your p ositi on, you should con sider ways in which the stateme nt might or might not hold true and explain how these con sideratio ns sha pe your p ositi on.109. Some people believe that scie ntific discoveries have give n us a much better un dersta nding of the world aro und us. Others believe that scie nee has revealed to us that the world is infin itely more complex tha n we ever realized.Write a res ponse in which you discuss which view more closely alig ns with your own po siti on and explain your reas oning for the po siti on you take. In devel oping and supporting your p ositi on, you should address both of the views p rese nted.64. The huma n mind will always be sup erior to machi nes because machi nes are on ly tools of huma n mi nds.Write a res ponse in which you discuss the exte nt to which you agree or disagree with the stateme nt and explain your reas oning for thepo siti on you take. In devel oping and supporting your p ositi on, youshould con sider ways in which the stateme nt might or might not hold true and explain how these con sideratio ns sha pe your p ositi on.是否应该限制科学，科学研究的现实目的23, 36, 59, 72 & 131 23. Gover nments should p lace few, if any, restricti ons on scie ntific research and devel opment.Write a res ponse in which you discuss the exte nt to which you agree or disagree with the recomme ndati on and explain your reas oning for the p ositi on you take .In devel oping and supporting your po siti on, describe sp ecific circumsta nces in which adopting the recomme ndati on would or would not be adva ntageous and explain how these exa mples sha pe your po siti on.36. Gover nments should not fund any scie ntific research whose con seque nces are un clear.Write a res ponse in which you discuss the exte nt to which you agree or disagree with the recomme ndati on and explain your reas oning for the p ositi on you take .In devel oping and supporting your po siti on, describe sp ecific circumsta nces in which adopting the recomme ndati on would or would not be adva ntageous and explainhow these exa mples sha pe your po siti on.59. Scie ntists and other researchers should focus their research on areas that are likely to ben efit the greatest nu mber of people.Write a res ponse in which you discuss the exte nt to which you agree or disagree with the recomme ndati on and explain your reas oning for the p ositi on you take .In devel oping and supporting your po siti on, describe sp ecific circumsta nces in which adopting the recomme ndati on would or would not be adva ntageous and explain how these exa mples sha pe your po siti on.72. Gover nments should not fund any scie ntific research whose con seque nces are un clear.Write a res ponse in which you discuss your views on the p olicy and explain your reas oning for the po siti on you take. In devel oping and supporting your p ositi on, you should con sider the po ssible con seque nces of impi eme nti ng the p olicy and explain how these con seque nces sha pe your p ositi on.131. Claim: Researchers should not limit their inv estigati ons to only those areas in which they exp ect to discover somethi ng that has an immediate, p ractical app licati on.Reas on: It is impo ssible to p redict the outcome of a line of research with any certa inty.Write a res ponse in which you discuss the exte nt to which you agree or disagree with the claim and the reas on on which that claim is based.91. The p rimary goal of tech no logical adva nceme nt should be to in crease peopi e's efficie ncy so that they have more leisure time.Write a res ponse in which you discuss the exte nt to which you agree or disagree with the stateme nt and explain your reas oning for the po siti on you take. In devel oping and supporting your p ositi on, you should con sider ways in which the stateme nt might or might not hold true and explain how these con sideratio ns sha pe your p ositi on.成果的来源，新手与门外汉27. In any field of inquiry, the begi nner is more likely tha n the expert to make imp orta nt con tributi ons.Write a res ponse in which you discuss the exte nt to which you agree or disagree with the stateme nt and explain your reas oning for the po siti on you take. In devel oping and supporting your p ositi on, youshould con sider ways in which the stateme nt might or might nothold true and explain how these con sideratio ns sha pe your p ositi on.143, 108 & 110 143. No field of study can adva nee sig ni fica ntly uni ess it incorpo rates kno wledge and exp erie nee from outside that field.Write a res ponse in which you discuss the exte nt to which you agree or disagree with the stateme nt and explain your reas oning for the po siti on you take. In devel oping and supporting your p ositi on, you should con sider ways in which the stateme nt might or might not hold true and explain how these con sideratio ns sha pe your p ositi on.108. Critical judgme nt of work in any give n field has little value uni ess it comes from some one who is an exp ert in that field.Write a res ponse in which you discuss the exte nt to which you agree or disagree with the stateme nt and explain your reas oning for the po siti on you take. In devel oping and supporting your p ositi on, you should con sider ways in which the stateme nt might or might not hold true and explain how these con sideratio ns sha pe your p ositi on.110. Critical judgme nt of work in any give n field has little value uni ess it comes from some one who is an exp ert in that field.Write a res ponse in which you discuss the exte nt to which you agreeor disagree with the claim .In devel oping and supporting your po siti on, be sure to address the most comp elli ng reas ons and/or exa mples that could be used to challe nge your p ositi on.成果的来源，理性与实践73. Colleges and uni versities should require all faculty to spend time work ing outside the academic world in pro fessi ons releva nt to the courses they teach.Write a res ponse in which you discuss your views on the p olicy and explain your reas oning for the po siti on you take. In devel oping and supporting your p ositi on, you should con sider the po ssible con seque nces of impi eme nti ng the p olicy and explain how these con seque nces sha pe your p ositi on.成果的来源，想象力的作用105, 106 & 126 105. Claim: Imag in ati on is a more valuable asset tha n exp erie nee.Reas on: People who lack exp erie nee are free to imagi ne what is or disagree with the claim and the reas on on which that claim is based.106. I n most pro fessi ons and academic fields, imagi natio n is more imp orta nt tha n kno wledge.Write a res ponse in which you discuss the exte nt to which you agree or disagree with the stateme nt and explain your reas oning for the po siti on you take. In devel oping and supporting your p ositi on, you should con sider ways in which the stateme nt might or might not hold true and explain how these con sideratio ns sha pe your p ositi on.126. I n most pro fessi ons and academic fields, imagi natio n is more imp orta nt tha n kno wledge.po ssible without the con stra ints of established habits and attitudes.Write a res ponse in which you discuss the exte nt to which you agreeWrite a res ponse in which you discuss the exte nt to which you agree or disagree with the claim .In devel oping and supporting your po siti on, be sure to address the most comp elli ng reas ons and/or exa mples that could be used to challe nge your p ositi on.成果的来源，运气56. Many imp orta nt discoveries or creati ons are accide ntal: it is usually while seek ing the an swer to one questi on that we come across the an swer to ano ther.Write a res ponse in which you discuss the exte nt to which you agree or disagree with the stateme nt and explain your reas oning for the po siti on you take. In devel oping and supporting your p ositi on, you should con sider ways in which the stateme nt might or might not hold true and explain how these con sideratio ns sha pe your p ositi on.社会与文化类研究社会的方法2. To un dersta nd the most imp orta nt characteristics of a society, one must study its major cities.Write a res ponse in which you discuss the exte nt to which you agree or disagree with the stateme nt and explain your reas oning for the po siti on you take. In devel oping and supporting your p ositi on, you should con sider ways in which the stateme nt might or might not hold true and explain how these con sideratio ns sha pe your p ositi on.22 & 12222. Claim: The best way to un dersta nd the character of a society is to exam ine the character of the men and wome n that the society chooses as its heroes or its role models.Reas on: Heroes and role models reveal a society's highest ideals.Write a res ponse in which you discuss the exte nt to which you agree or disagree with the claim and the reas on on which that claim is based.122. The best way to un dersta nd the character of a society is to exam ine the character of the men and wome n that the society chooses as its heroes or its role models.Write a res ponse in which you discuss the exte nt to which you agree or disagree with the claim .In devel oping and supporting your po siti on, be sure to address the most comp elli ng reas ons and/or exa mples that could be used to challe nge your p ositi on.77. The most effective way to un dersta nd contemporary culture is to an alyze the tre nds of its youth.Write a res ponse in which you discuss the exte nt to which you agree or disagree with the stateme nt and explain your reas oning for the po siti on you take. In devel oping and supporting your p ositi on, youshould con sider ways in which the stateme nt might or might nothold true and explain how these con sideratio ns sha pe your p ositi on.大城市的重要性5 & 117 5. Claim: Gover nments must en sure that their major cities receive the finan cial support they n eed in order to thrive.Reas on: It is p rimarily in cities that a n atio n's cultural traditi ons are p reserved and gen erated.Write a res ponse in which you discuss the exte nt to which you agree or disagree with the claim and the reas on on which that claim is based.117. It is p rimarily in cities that a n ati on's cultural traditi ons are gen erated and p reserved.Write a res ponse in which you discuss the exte nt to which you agree or disagree with the stateme nt and explain your reas oning for the po siti on you take. In devel oping and supporting your p ositi on, you should con sider ways in which the stateme nt might or might not hold true and explain how these con sideratio ns sha pe your p ositi on.平民与精英28, 85, 113, 120, 121, 127 & 145 28 . The surest indicator of a great nation is represented not by the achieveme nts of its rulers, artists, or scie ntists, but by the gen eral welfare of its people.Write a res ponse in which you discuss the exte nt to which you agree or disagree with the stateme nt and explain your reas oning for the po siti on you take. In devel oping and supporting your p ositi on, you should con sider ways in which the stateme nt might or might not hold true and explain how these con sideratio ns sha pe your p ositi on.85 . Some people believe that in order to thrive, a society must put its own overall success before the well-be ing of its in dividual citize ns.Others believe that the well-be ing of a society can only be measured by the gen eral welfare of all its people.Write a res ponse in which you discuss which view more closely alig ns with your own po siti on and explain your reas oning for the po siti on you take. In devel oping and supporting your p ositi on, you should address both of the views p rese nted.113 . Claim: The surest indicator of a great nation is not the achieveme nts of its rulers, artists, or scie ntists.Reas on: The surest in dicator of a great n ati on is actually the welfare of all its people.Write a res ponse in which you discuss the exte nt to which you agree or disagree with the claim and the reas on on which that claim is based.120 . Claim: The surest indicator of a great nation must be the achieveme nts of its rulers, artists, or scie ntists.Reas on: Great achieveme nts by a n ati on's rulers, artists, or scie ntists will en sure a good life for the majority of that n ati on's people.Write a res ponse in which you discuss the exte nt to which you agree or disagree with the claim and the reas on on which that claim is based.121 . Some people claim that you can tell whether a n ati on is great by look ing at the achieveme nts of its rulers, artists, or scie ntists.Others argue that the surest in dicator of a great n ati on is, in fact, the gen eral welfare of all its people.Write a res ponse in which you discuss which view more closelyalig ns with your own po siti on and explain your reas oning for thepo siti on you take. In devel oping and supporting your p ositi on, youshould address both of the views p rese nted.127 . The surest indicator of a great nation is not the achievements of its rulers, artists, or scie ntists, but the gen eral well-be ing of all its people.Write a res ponse in which you discuss the exte nt to which you agree or disagree with the claim .In devel oping and supporting your po siti on, be sure to address the most comp elli ng reas ons and/or exa mples that could be used to challe nge your p ositi on.145 . The general welfare of a nation's people is a better indication of that n ation's great ness tha n are the achieveme nts of its rulers, artists, or scie ntists.Write a res ponse in which you discuss the exte nt to which you agree or disagree with the claim .In devel oping and supporting your po siti on, be sure to address the most comp elli ng reas ons and/or exa mples that could be used to challe nge your p ositi on.学习与教育类教育的根本目的，是适应社会还是塑造个性，是以现实考虑为重还是理想化，是培养专才还是培养完善的个人3, 15, 20, 32, 35, 39, 98, 129, 135, 136 & 137 3. Educati onal in stituti ons have a res pon sibility to dissuade stude nts from pursuing fields of study in which they are uni ikely to succeed.Write a res ponse in which you discuss the exte nt to which you agree or disagree with the claim .In devel oping and supporting your po siti on, be sure to address the most comp elli ng reas ons and/or exa mples that could be used to challe nge your p ositi on.15. Educatio nal in stitutio ns should actively en courage their stude nts to choose fields of study that will prepare them for lucrative careers.Write a res ponse in which you discuss the exte nt to which you agree or disagree with the claim .In devel oping and supporting your po siti on, be sure to address the most comp elli ng reas ons and/or exa mples that could be used to challe nge your p ositi on.20. Some people believe that college stude nts should con sider only their own tale nts and in terests whe n choos ing a field of study.Others believe that college stude nts should base their choice of a field of study on the availability of jobs in that field.Write a res ponse in which you discuss which view more closelyalig ns with your own po siti on and explain your reas oning for thepo siti on you take. In devel oping and supporting your p ositi on, youshould address both of the views p rese nted.32. College stude nts should base their choice of a field of study on theavailability of jobs in that field.Write a res ponse in which you discuss the exte nt to which you agree or disagree with the claim .In devel oping and supporting your po siti on, be sure to address the most comp elli ng reas ons and/or exa mples that could be used to challe nge your p ositi on.35. Educati onal in stituti ons should dissuade stude nts from pu rsu ing fields of study in which they are un likely to succeed.Write a res ponse in which you discuss your views on the p olicy and explain your reas oning for the po siti on you take. In devel oping and supporting your p ositi on, you should con sider the po ssible con seque nces of impi eme nti ng the p olicy and explain how these con seque nces sha pe your p ositi on.39. College stude nts should be en couraged to pu rsue subjects that in terest them rather tha n the courses that seem most likely to lead to jobs.Write a res ponse in which you discuss the exte nt to which you agreeor disagree with the recomme ndati on and explain your reas oning for the p ositi on you take .In devel oping and supporting your po siti on, describe sp ecific circumsta nces in which adopting the recomme ndati on would or would not be adva ntageous and explain how these exa mples sha pe your po siti on.98. Educatio nal in stitutio ns should actively en courage their stude nts to choose fields of study in which jobs are p le ntiful.Write a res ponse in which you discuss your views on the p olicy and explain your reas oning for the po siti on you take. In devel oping and supporting your p ositi on, you should con sider the po ssible con seque nces of impi eme nti ng the p olicy and explain how these con seque nces sha pe your p ositi on.129. College stude nts should base their choice of a field of study on theavailability of jobs in that field.Write a res ponse in which you discuss the exte nt to which you agree or disagree with the recomme ndati on and explain your reas oning for the p ositi on you take .In devel oping and supporting yourpo siti on, describe sp ecific circumsta nces in which adopting therecomme ndati on would or would not be adva ntageous and explain how these exa mples sha pe your po siti on.cati onal in stituti ons should actively en courage their stude nts to choose fields of study that will prepare them for lucrative careers.Write a res ponse in which you discuss your views on the p olicy and explain your reas oning for the po siti on you take. In devel oping and supporting your p ositi on, you should con sider the po ssible con seque nces of impi eme nti ng the p olicy and explain how these con seque nces sha pe your p ositi on.cati onal in stituti ons should actively en courage their stude nts to choose fields of study in which jobs are plen tiful.Write a res ponse in which you discuss the exte nt to which you agree or disagree with the claim .In devel oping and supporting your po siti on, be sure to address the most comp elli ng reas ons and/or exa mples that could be used to challe nge your p ositi on.cati onal in stituti ons have a respon sibility to dissuade stude nts from pursuing fields of study in which they are un likely to succeed.Write a res ponse in which you discuss the exte nt to which you agreeor disagree with the stateme nt and explain your reas oning for the po siti on you take. In devel oping and supporting your p ositi on, you should con sider ways in which the stateme nt might or might not hold true and explain how these con sideratio ns sha pe your p ositi on.13, 46, 70, 102, 112 & 140 13. Uni versities should require every stude nt to take a variety of courses outside the stude nt's field of study.Write a res ponse in which you discuss the exte nt to which you agree or disagree with the claim .In devel oping and supporting your po siti on, be sure to address the most comp elli ng reas ons and/or exa mples that could be used to challe nge your p ositi on.46. Uni versities should require every stude nt to take a variety of courses outside the stude nt's field of study.Write a res ponse in which you discuss the exte nt to which you agree or disagree with the recomme ndati on and explain your reas oning for the p ositi on you take .In devel oping and supporting your po siti on, describe sp ecific circumsta nces in which adopting the recomme ndati on would or would not be adva ntageous and explainhow these exa mples sha pe your po siti on.70. Claim: Uni versities should require every stude nt to take a variety of courses outside the stude nt's major field of study.Reas on: Acquiri ng kno wledge of various academic disc ip li nes is the best way to become truly educated.Write a res ponse in which you discuss the exte nt to which you agree or disagree with the claim and the reas on on which that claim is based.102. Uni versities should require every stude nt to take a variety of courses outside the stude nt's field of study.Write a res ponse in which you discuss your views on the p olicy and explain your reas oning for the po siti on you take. In devel oping and supporting your p ositi on, you should con sider the po ssible con seque nces of impi eme nti ng the p olicy and explain how these con seque nces sha pe your p ositi on.112. Requiri ng uni versity stude nts to take a variety of courses outside their major fields of study is the best way to en sure that stude nts become truly educated.Write a res ponse in which you discuss the exte nt to which you agreeor disagree with the stateme nt and explain your reas oning for the po siti on you take. In devel oping and supporting your p ositi on, you should con sider ways in which the stateme nt might or might not hold true and explain how these con sideratio ns sha pe your p ositi on.140. Some people believe that uni versities should require every stude nt to take a variety of courses outside the stude nt's field of study. Others believe that uni versities should not force stude nts to take any courses other tha n those that will hel p prepare them for jobs in their chose n fields.Write a res ponse in which you discuss which view more closely alig ns with your own po siti on and explain your reas oning for the po siti on you take. In devel oping and supporting your p ositi on, you should address both of the views p rese nted.54. In order to become well-ro un ded in dividuals, all college stude nts should be required to take courses in which they read po etry, no vels, mythology, and other types of imag in ative literature.Write a res ponse in which you discuss the exte nt to which you agree or disagree with the recomme ndati on and explain your reas oning for the p ositi on you take .In devel oping and supporting yourpo siti on, describe sp ecific circumsta nces in which adopting the recomme ndati on would or would not be adva ntageous and explain how these exa mples sha pe your positi on.51 & 71 51. Young people should be en couraged to pu rsue Ion g-term, realistic goals rather tha n seek immediate fame and recog niti on.Write a res ponse in which you discuss the exte nt to which you agree or disagree with the recomme ndati on and explain your reas oning for the p ositi on you take .In devel oping and supporting your po siti on, describe sp ecific circumsta nces in which adopting the recomme ndati on would or would not be adva ntageous and explain how these exa mples sha pe your po siti on.71. Young people should be en couraged to pu rsue Ion g-term, realistic goals rather tha n seek immediate fame and recog niti on.Write a res ponse in which you discuss the exte nt to which you agree or disagree with the stateme nt and explain your reas oning for the po siti on you take. In devel oping and supporting your p ositi on, you should con sider ways in which the stateme nt might or might not hold true and explain how these con sideratio ns sha pe your p ositi on.合适的教学方法，统一或多样化，是否关注个体6, 14, 96 & 116 6. A n ati on should require all of its stude nts to study the same n ati onal curriculum un til they en ter college.Write a res ponse in which you discuss the exte nt to which you agree or disagree with the recomme ndati on and explain your reas oning for the p ositi on you take .In devel oping and supporting your po siti on, describe sp ecific circumsta nces in which adopting the recomme ndati on would or would not be adva ntageous and explain how these exa mples sha pe your po siti on.14. A n atio n should require all of its stude nts to study the same n ati onal curriculum un til they en ter college.Write a res ponse in which you discuss your views on the p olicy and explain your reas oning for the po siti on you take. In devel oping and supporting your p ositi on, you should con sider the po ssible con seque nces of impi eme nti ng the p olicy and explain how these con seque nces sha pe your p ositi on.n ati onal curriculum un til they en ter college.96. A n atio n should require all of its stude nts to study the same。
新旧GRE词汇对比
新旧GRE词汇对比新旧GRE词汇对比让中国考生又爱又恨的痛词汇是GRE的根本,也是中国考生又爱又恨的痛.毫无疑问,最需要词汇量的部分就是填空了.因为填空题逻辑关系清晰,几乎所有人都知道空中要填的是和某个关键词相反/相近的词.因此,这道题最后能不能做对,完全取决于考生是否认识这个关键词以及各个选项的单词.原则上,填空可能会考到的单词量是无法精确测量的,毕竟ETS并没有一个所谓的单词范围.但这绝不意味着学生们需要无限量的背单词,或是选择单词量最大的GRE词汇书.为什么呢?首先,据统计,新GRE改革以来一共在填空考试中出现过的单词,除去六级考试考纲以内的单词,一共只有_00个不到,这个量显然不算夸张.这个数据告诉我们,如果我们要在填空中取得好的成绩,单词方面,我们在保证4.6级的单词熟练掌握的基础上,并不需要去背三四千个海量的单词.但是呢,即便_00这个数字其实都是没有必要达到的,因为这其中包含了一些只出现过一次,甚至都不是正确答案的单词.《红宝书》中的海量单词确实都是过去GRE考试曾经出过的,但其中大量的单词都是只出现过一两次,再也没有考过的不重要单词.然而,假如考生以这么大的词汇库作为目标,花N倍于常人的努力,却只换回了极少数题目的额外正确率,前提还是那些单词背过了.《红宝书》这样的单词库没有能够体现一个对同学们重要的变量,那就是词频.很多专有名词,出现的本来就不多,况且,在考场上不认识,几乎没有一点影响.于是,我们见到了很多GRE 考生中的〝词霸〞,考场上却没有取得和词汇量成比例的成绩,就是因为他们把有限的经历花在了投入产出比相当低的地方.因此,我建议是,一定要首先学习GRE核心单词库.如何战胜GRE词汇?克服GRE词汇记忆的3大误区〝背单词,一遍就过〞对于GRE复习时间较紧的考生来说,难免会有〝我用心背一遍单词就OK了〞的想法,其实不然,这正是GRE单词记忆的常见误区之一.GRE单词数量庞大,曾有人统计大概有10K-20K,靠大脑一遍就记住这么大的数据量,除非你有过目不忘的能力,否则几乎是不可能的.相反,记忆单词的一个关键窍门正是〝反复记忆〞,所谓熟能生巧,只有反反复复背诵单词,在大脑中才能留下痕迹,形成有效记忆.即便备考时间很紧,单词也精选不得,这是备考GRE的基础,有一种比较有效的反复记忆或复习单词的方式是,晚上背两个list,早上复习晚上背过的两个list并再背新的两个list,以此类推,临考前维持这种状态,实现反复记忆单词的效果.〝只需记住单词的中文解释〞很多考生在买回单词书之后,就不停地背诵单词及其中文意思,甚至尝试各种方法,如联想法之类,不可否认这也是一种方法之一,但对于GRE单词来说很可能会陷入另一种常见误区,收不到应有的成效.因为英文单词并非是中国人的语言单元,在英译汉的过程中一定会存在着一定程度上的误差,而在GRE逻辑考试面前,这一点的误差也许就关系到你这一题的得失,关系到你是否能拿到offer,甚至申到名校.考生应尝试去理解单词的意思,切忌生搬硬套,比如〝苹果〞一词,这两个字你都认识,但若你从没见过,你知道什么是苹果么?不如直接当成是一种水果去理解它.〝背完单词,万事大吉〞很多考生会有〝我背完单词了,可以放心地去做题练习了〞的想法,这是记忆单词的又一误区,这种想法是绝对不可取的,原因很简单,你永远不可能记住GRE词汇中的所有单词,所以需要不断强化,并不是背完所有单词才去做题练习,而是做题练习也同样是记忆单词.巩固单词的一种方式.在做题练习时,要有意识地把不认识的生词记下来,查查词典,总结归纳,如果对一个单词用在练习题中的意思拿不准,不要答案做对了就万事大吉,而是要探个究竟,一一攻克盲区和暗灰地带,通过这种方式,才能实现对单词的记忆和积累,增加词汇量和熟记程度.。
新gre作文题库：issue的提问规律讲解
新gre作文题库：issue的提问规律讲解gre写作考察考生的逻辑分析能力，写作部分是我们国人的一个薄弱环节，改革后的新gre考试题目要求更加具体，考察考生完成题目过程中是否融合批判性思维。
以下是小编为大家搜索综合整理有关新gre作文题库，issue的提问规律，希望能给大家在新gre作文题库写作方面带来帮助。
新gre作文题库：issue的提问规律讲解摘要：通过对改革后的立论文分析不难发现，在这149道题目中一共有六种提问方式。
让我们归纳总结一下他们的规律。
注：由于关于claim的问题方式有两次，笔者统一归纳总结成为一种方式，故图中展示的只有五种。
仔细关注下statement, recommendation, claim这三个单词，他们在某些方面具有程度递进的关系。
1. Statement: the expression in spoken or written words of something such as a fact, intention, or policy, or an instance of this.意为陈述某一事实，意图，政策。
重点在于陈述。
2. Recommendation: a suggestion as to what is a good or sensible thing to do or use in the circumstances意为合理的建议(比陈述事实更近了一步)3. Claim: maintain something is true: to say, without proof or evidence, that something is true 意为声明，即便在没有证据的情况下仍然坚持声称某事为真实的从以上的分析中不难看出这三种问法在操作形式上具有程度类比，其中第三种的程度语气更强。
让我们仔细分析一下例子1. Statement (以下是事实陈述的例子)i. The luxuries and conveniences of contemporary life prevent people from developing into truly strong andindependent individuals.ii. In any field of inquiry, the beginner is more likely than the expert to make important contributions.iii. As we acquire more knowledge, things do not become more comprehensible, but more complex and mysterious.iv. It is primarily through our identification with social groups that we define ourselves.v. The greatness of individuals can be decided only by those who live after them, not by their contemporaries.vi. In order for any work of art-for example, a film, a novel, a poem, or a song-to have merit, it must be understandable to most people.2. Recommendation(以下是建议的例子)i. Scientists and other researchers should focus their research on areas that are likely to benefit the greatest number of people.ii. Nations should suspend government funding for the arts when significant numbers of their citizens are hungry or unemployed.iii. All parents should be required to volunteer time to their children's schools.iv. Colleges and universities should require their students to spend at least one semester studying in a foreign country.v. Educators should base their assessment of students' learning not on students' grasp of facts but on the ability to explain the ideas, trends, and concepts that those facts illustrate.vi. College students should base their choice of a field of study on the availability of jobs in that field.3. Claim(以下是因果声明类的例子)i. Claim: Researchers should not limit their investigations to only those areas in which they expect to discover something thathas an immediate, practical application.;;; Reason: It is impossible to predict the outcome of a line of research with any certainty.ii. Claim: Researchers should not limit their investigations to only those areas in which they expect to discover something that has an immediate, practical application.;;; Reason: It is impossible to predict the outcome of a line of research with any certainty.iii. Claim: Knowing about the past cannot help people to make important decisions today.;;;Reason: We are not able to make connections between current events and past events until we have some distance from both.iv. Claim: Major policy decisions should always be left to politicians and other government experts.;;;Reason: Politicians and other government experts are more informed and thus have better judgment and perspective than do members of the general public.v. Claim: Colleges and universities should specify all required courses and eliminate elective courses in order to provide clear guidance for students.;;;Reason: College students-like people in general-prefer to follow directions rather than make their own decisions.vi. Scandals are useful because they focus our attention on problems in ways that no speaker or reformer ever could.除了个别试题中在提问用词中有混淆以外，绝大部分的提问符合此规律。
GRE作文分类题库－ISSUE（２）
五科技类1. The primary goal of technological advancement should be to increasepeople’s efficiency so that everyone has more leisure time.2. Money spent on research is almost always a good investment, even whenthe results of that research are controversial.3. Humanity has made little real progress over the past century or so.Technological innovations have taken place, but the overall condition ofhumanity is no better. War, violence, and poverty are still with us.Technology cannot change the condition of humanity.4. When research priorities are being set for science, education, or anyother area, the most important question to consider is : How many people’slives will be improved if the results are successful.5. The function of science is to reassure; the purpose of arts is to upset.Therein lies the value of each.6. Technology creates more problems than it solves, and may threaten ordamage the quality of life.7. Most important discoveries or creations are accidental: it is usuallywhile seeking the answer to one question that we come across the answer toanother.六传媒类1. In the age of television, reading books is not as important as it oncewas. People can learn as much by watching television as they can by readingbooks.2. The purpose of many advertisements is to make consumers want to buy aproduct so that they will ‘be like’ the person in the ad. This practiceis effective because it not only sells products but also helps people feelbetter about themselves.3. Because of television and worldwide computer connections, people can nowbecome familiar with a great many places that they have never visited. As aresult, tourism will soon become obsolete.4. High-speed electronic communications media, such as electronic mail andtelevision, tend to prevent meaningful and thoughtful communication.5. In this age of intensive media coverage, it is no longer possible for asociety to regard any woman or man as a hero. The reputation of anyone whois subjectied to media scrutiny will eventually be diminished.七社会类1. Such nonmainstream areas of inquiry as astrology,fortune-telling, andpsychic and paranormal pursuits play a vital role in society by satisfyinghuman needs that are not addressed by mainstream science.2. Society does not place enough emphasis on the intellect-that is, onreasoning and other cognitive skills.3. It is through the use of logic and of precise, careful measurement thatwe become aware of our progress. Without such tools, we have no referencepoints to indicate how far we have advanced or retreated.4. At various times in the geological past, many species have becomeextinct as a result of natural, rather than human, processes. Thus, thereis no justification for society to make extraordinary efforts, especiallyat a great cost in money and jobs, to save endangered species.5. The absence of choices is a circumstance that is very, very rake.6. What society has thought to be it greatest social, political, andindividual achievements have often resulted in the greatest discontent.7. The well-being of a society is enhanced when many of its people questionauthority.8. Tradition and modernization are incompatible. One mustchoose betweenthem.9. The only responsibility of corporate executives, provided they staywithin the law, is to make as much money as possible for their companies.10. Many problems of modern society cannot be solved by laws and the legalsystem because moral behavior cannot be legislated.11. Scandals—whether in politics, academia, or other areas—can be useful.They focus our attention on problems in ways that no speaker or reformerever could.12. Practicality is now our great ideal, which all powers and talents mustserve. Anything that is not obviously practical has little value in today’s world.13. It is easy to welcome innovation and accept new ideas. What most peoplefind difficult, however, is accepting the way these new ideas are put intopractice.14. The best way to understand the character of a society is to examine thecharacter of the men and women that the society chooses as its heroes orits heroines.15. Progress is best made through discussion among peoplewho havecontrasting points of vies.八历史类1. The video camera provides such an accurate and convincing record ofcontemporary life that it has become a more important form of documentationthan written records.2. Most people would agree that building represent a valuable record of anysociety’s past, but controversy arises when old buildings stand on groundthat modern planners feel could be better used for modern purposes. In suchsituations, modern development should be given precedence over thepreservation of historic buildings so that contemporary needs can be served.3. The greatness of individuals can be decided only by those who live afterthem, not by their contemporaries.4. The study of history places too much emphasis on individuals. The mostsignificant events and trends in history were made possible not by thefamous few, but by groups of people whose identities have long beenforgotten.5. The study of history has value only to the extent that it is relevant toour daily lives.6. When we concern ourselves with the study of history, we becomestorytellers. Becauses we can never know the past directly but mustconstruct it by interpreting evidence, exploring history is more of acreative enterprise than it is an objective pursuit. All historians arestorytellers.7. So much is new and complex today that looking back for an understandingof the past provides little guidance for living in the present.8. The chief benefit of the study of history is to break down the illusionthat people in one period of time are significantly different from peoplewho lived at any other time in history.。
GRE作文分类题库ISSUE
GRE作文分类题库ISSUE二学习类 ..joxue. 1. We can usually learn much more from people whose views we share than from people whose vies contradict our own. Disagreement can cause stress and inhibit learning. ..joxue. 2. No field of study can advance significantly unless outsiders bring their knowledge and experience to that field of study. ..joxue. 3. Anyone can make things bigger and more plex. What requires real effort and courage is to move in the opposite direction-in other words, to make things as simple as possible. ..joxue. 4. Students should memories facts only after they have studied the ideas, trends, and concepts that help explain those facts. Students who have learned only facts have learned very little. ..joxue. 5. Scholars and researches should not be concerned with whether their work makes a contribution to the larger society. It is more important that they pursue their individual interests, however unusual or idiosyncratic those interests may seem. ..joxue. 6. In any academic area or professional field, it is just as important to recognize the limits of our knowledge and understanding as it is to acquire new facts and information. ..joxue. 7. Facts are stubborn things. Theycannot be altered by our wishes, our inclinations, or the dictates of our passions. ..joxue. 8. Students should bring a certain skepticism to whatever they study. They should question what they are taught instead of aepting it passively. ..joxue. 9. There is no such thing as purely objective observation. All observation is subjective; it is always guided by the observer’s expectations ordesires. ..joxue. 10. The human mind will always be superior to machines because machines are only tools of human minds. ..joxue. 11. Critical judgment of work, in any given field has little value unless es from someone who is an expert in that field. ..joxue. 12. People who pursue their own in ___ectual interests for purely personal reasons are more likely to benefit the rest of the world than are people who try to act for the publicgood. ..joxue. 13. Originality does not mean thinking something that was never thought before; it means putting old ideas together in new ways. ..joxue. 14. The study of ac academic discipline alters the way we perceive the world. After studying the discipline, we see the same world as before, but with different eyes. ..joxue. 15. The way students and scholars interpret the materials they workwith in their academic fields is more of personality than of training. Different interpretations e about when people with different personalities look at exactly the same objects, facts, data, or events and see differentthings. ..joxue. 16. As we acquire more knowledge, things do not bee more prehensible, but more plex and more mysterious. ..joxue. 17. It is a grave mistake to theorize before one has data. ..joxue.三行为类 ..joxue. 1. Although many people think that the luxuries and conveniences of contemporary life are entirely harmless, they in fact, prevent people from developing into truly strong and independent individuals. ..joxue. 2. Public figures such as actors, politicians, and athletes should expect people to be interested in their private lives. When they seek a public role, they should expectthat they will lose at least some of theirprivacy. ..joxue. 3. Creating an appealing image has bee more important in contemporary society than is the reality or truth behind that image. ..joxue. 4. The concept of‘individual responsibility’ is a necessary fiction. Although societies must hold individuals aountable fortheir own actions, people’s behavior is largely determined by forces not of their own making. ..joxue. 5. People work more productively in teams than individually. Teamwork requires cooperation, which motivates people much more than individual petition does. ..joxue. 6. In any realm of life-whether academic, social, business, or political—the only way to sueed is to take a practical, rather than an idealistic, point of vies. Pragmatic behavior guarantees survival, whereas idealistic views tend to be superceded by simpler, more immediate options. ..joxue. 7. It isprimarily through our identification with social groupsthat we define ourselves. ..joxue. 8. Only through mistakes can there be discovery or progress. ..joxue. 9. Most people recognize the benefits of individuality, but the fact is that personal economic suess requires conformity. ..joxue.10. People who are the most deeply mitted to an idea or policy are the most critical of it. ..joxue. 11. No amount of information can eliminate prejudice because prejudice is rooted in emotion, not reason. ..joxue. 12. The most essential quality of an effective leader is the ability to remain consistently mitted in particular principles and objectives. Any leader who is quickly and easily influencedby shifts in popular opinion will aomplish little. ..joxue.13. Sometimes imagination is a more valuable asset than experience. People who lack experience are free to imagine what is possible and thus can approach a task without constraints of established habits and attitudes. ..joxue. 14. In any given field, the leading voices e from people who are motivated not by conviction but by the desire to present opinions and ideas that differ from those held by the majority. ..joxue. 15. It is always an individual whois the impetus for innovation; the details may be worked out by a team, but true innovation results from the enterprise and unique perception of an individual. ..joxue.16. Suess, whether academic or professional, involves an ability to survive in a new environment and--, eventually, --to change it. ..joxue. 17. Most people choose a career on the basis of such pragmatic considerations as the needs of the economy, the relative ease of finding a job, and the salary they can expect to make. Hardly anyone is free to choose a career based on his or her natural talents or interest in a particular kind of work. ..joxue. 18. If a goal is worthy, then any means taken to attain it is justifiable. ..joxue. 19. People often look forsimilarities, even between very different things, and even when it is unhelpful or harmful to do so. Instead, a thing should be considered on its own terms, we should avoid the tendency to pare it to something else. ..joxue. 20. People are mistaken when they assume that the problems they confront are more plex and challenging than the problems, faced by their predecessors. Thus illusion is eventually dispelled with increased knowledge and experience. ..joxue.21. Moderation in all things is ill-considered advice. Rather, one should say, ‘Moderations is most things,’since many areas of human concern require or at leastprofit from intense focus. ..joxue. 22. Most people are taught that loyalty is a virtue. But loyalty—whether to one’s friends, to one’s school or place of employment, or to any institution—is all too often a destructive rather than a positive force. ..joxue. 四政治类 ..joxue. 1. It is often necessary, even desirable, for political leaders to withhold information from the public. ..joxue. 2. There are two types of laws: just and unjust. Every individual in a society has a responsibility to obey just laws and, even more importantly, to disobey and resist unjustlaws. ..joxue. 3. To be an effective leader, a publicofficial must maintain the highest ethical and moral standards. ..joxue. 4. It is impossible for an effective political leader to ___ the truth all the time. Complete honesty is not a useful virtue for a politician. ..joxue.5. Those who treat politics and morality as though they were separate realms fail to understand either the one or the other. ..joxue.6. Laws should not be stationary and fixed. Instead, they should be flexible enough to take aount of various circumstances, times, and places. ..joxue.7. The goal of politics should not be the pursuit of an ideal, but rather the search for mon ground and reasonable consensus. ..joxue.五科技类 ..joxue. 1. The primary goal of technological advancement should be to increase people’s efficiency so that everyone has more leisure time. ..joxue. 2. Money spent on research is almost always a good investment, even when the results of that research arecontroversial. ..joxue. 3. Humanity has made little real progress over the past century or so. Technological innovations have taken place, but the overall condition of humanity is no better. War, violence, and poverty are stillwith us. Technology cannot change the condition of humanity. ..joxue. 4. When research priorities are being set for science, education, or any other area, the most important question to consider is : How many people’slives will be improved if the results aresuessful. ..joxue. 5. The function of science is to reassure; the purpose of arts is to upset. Therein lies the value of each. ..joxue. 6. Technology creates more problems than it solves, and may threaten or damage the quality of life. ..joxue. 7. Most important discoveries or creations are aidental: it is usually while seeking the answer to one question that we e across the answer to another. ..joxue.六传媒类 ..joxue. 1. In the age of television, reading books is not as important as it once was. People can learn as much by watching television as they can by reading books. ..joxue. 2. The purpose of many advertisements is to make consumers want to buy a product so that they will ‘be like’ the person in the ad. This practice is effective because it not only sells products but also helps people feel better about themselves. ..joxue. 3. Because of television and worldwide puter connections, people can nowbee familiar with a great many places that they have never visited. As a result, tourism will soon beeobsolete. ..joxue. 4. High-speed electronic munications media, such as electronic mail and television, tend to prevent meaningful and thoughtful munication. ..joxue. 5. In this age of intensive media coverage, it is no longer possible for a society to regard any woman or man as a hero. The reputation of anyone who is subjectied to media scrutiny will eventually be diminished. ..joxue.七社会类 ..joxue. 1. Such nonmainstream areas of inquiry as astrology, fortune- ___ing, and psychic and paranormal pursuits play a vital role in society by satisfying human needs that are not addressed by mainstreamscience. ..joxue. 2. Society does not place enough emphasis on the in ___ect-that is, on reasoning and other cognitive skills. ..joxue. 3. It is through the use of logic and of precise, careful measurement that we bee aware of our progress. Without such tools, we have no reference points to indicate how far we have advanced or retreated. ..joxue.4. At various times in the geological past, many species have bee extinct as a result of natural, rather than human,processes. Thus, there is no justification for society to make extraordinary efforts, especially at a great cost in money and jobs, to save endangered species. ..joxue. 5. The absence of choices is a circumstance that is very, very rake. ..joxue. 6. What society has thought to be it greatest social, political, and individual achievements have often resulted in the greatest discontent. ..joxue. 7. The well-being of a society is enhanced when many of its people question authority. ..joxue. 8. Tradition and modernization are inpatible. One must choose between them. ..joxue. 9. The only responsibility of corporate executives, provided they stay within the law, is to make as much money as possible for their panies. ..joxue. 10. Many problems of modern society cannot be solved by laws and the legal system because moral behavior cannot be legislated. ..joxue. 11. Scandals—whether in politics, academia, or other areas—can be useful. They focus our attention on problems in ways that no speaker or reformer ever could. ..joxue. 12. Practicality is now our great ideal, which all powers and talents must serve. Anything that is not obviously practical has little value in today’s world. ..joxue. 13. It is easy to wele innovation andaept new ideas. What most people find difficult, however,is aepting the way these new ideas are put intopractice. ..joxue. 14. The best way to understand the character of a society is to examine the character of the men and women that the society chooses as its heroes or its heroines. ..joxue. 15. Progress is best made through discussion among people who have contrasting points of vies...joxue.八历史类 ..joxue. 1. The video camera provides such an aurate and convincing record of contemporary life that it has bee a more important form of documentation than written records. ..joxue. 2. Most people would agree that building represent a valuable record of any society’s past, but controversy arises when old buildings stand on ground that modern planners feel could be better used for modern purposes. In such situations, modern development should be given precedence over the preservation of historicbuildings so that contemporary needs can beserved. ..joxue. 3. The greatness of individuals can be decided only by those who live after them, not by their contemporaries. ..joxue. 4. The study of history places toomuch emphasis on individuals. The most significant events and trends in history were made possible not by the famous few, but by groups of people whose identities have long been forgotten. ..joxue. 5. The study of history has value only to the extent that it is relevant to our dailylives. ..joxue. 6. When we concern ourselves with the study of history, we bee story ___ers. Becauses we can never know the past directly but must construct it by interpreting evidence, exploring history is more of a creative enterprise than it is an objective pursuit. All historians are story ___ers. ..joxue. 7. So much is new and plex today that looking back for an understanding of the past provides little guidance for living in the present. ..joxue. 8. The chief benefit of the study of history is to break down the illusion that people in one period of time aresignificantly different from people who lived at any other time in history. ..joxue.九艺术类 ..joxue. 1. Imaginative works such as novels, plays, films, fairytales, and legends present a more aurate and meaningful picture of human experience than do factual aounts. Because the creators of fiction shape and focus onreality rather than report it literally, their creations have a more lasting significance. ..joxue. 2. The arts (painting, music, literature, etc.) reveal the otherwise hidden ideas and impulses of a society. ..joxue. 3. ‘It is the artist, not the critic,’ who gives society something of lasting value. A person who evaluates works of art, such as novels, films music, paintings, etc. ..joxue. 4. As long as people in a society are hungry or out of work or lack the basic skills needed to survive, the use of public resources to support the arts is inappropriate—and, perhaps, even cruel—when one considers all the potential uses of such money. ..joxue. 5. In order for any work of art—whether film, literature, sculpture, or a song—to have merit, it must be understandable to mostpeople. ..joxue.十文化类 ..joxue. 1. ___s must ensure that their major cities receive the financial support they need in order to thrive, because it is primarily in cities that a nation’s cultural traditions are preserved and generated. ..joxue. 2. Rituals and ceremonies help define a culture. Without them, societies or groups of people have a diminished senseof who they are. ..joxue. 3. The way people look, dress, and act reveals their attitudes and interests. You can ___ much about a society’s ideas and values by observing the appearance and behavior of its people. ..joxue. 4. The true value of a civilization is reflected in its artistic creations rather than in its scientificaomplishments. ..joxue.十一国际类 ..joxue. 1. All nations should help support the development of a global university designed to engage students in the process of solving the world’s most persistent social problems. ..joxue. 2. Many of the world’s lesser-known languages are being lost as fewer and fewer people speak them. The government of countries in which these languages are spoken should act to prevent such languages from being extinct. ..joxue. 3. With the growth of global works in such areas as economics and munication, there is no doubt that every aspect of society—including education, politics, the arts, and the sciences—will benefit greatly from international influences. ..joxue. 4. The surest indicator of a great nation is not the achievements of its rulers, artists, or scientists, but thegeneral welfare of all its people. ..joxue. 5. The material progress and well-being of one country are necessarily connected to the material progress and well-being of all other countries. ..joxue.模板,内容仅供参考。
GRE Issue 主体逻辑归类总结 Issue 题目逻辑公式全集
Issue 题目逻辑公式全集目录一、主题逻辑：N>M (3)二、主题逻辑：N 对 M 有影响 (6)三、主题逻辑：N 应该对 M 做某事 (10)四、主体逻辑：N 应该做 M (12)五、主体逻辑：N 是 M (16)高频题目总结一、主题逻辑：N>M常见拆分方式：领域拆分N 和M 哪个重要，有两种处理方式：1.N 和M 不一样大，N or M 随便选一个进行领域拆分2.N = M很多题目中，都是我们应该做N 还是做M？一旦涉及到了这种两难的选择，就是在论证N 和M 到底谁好，就是变相的比大小1.觉得好写，我们就直接比出N 和M 的大小2.觉得不好写，我们就求证N=M科技类题目64. The human mind will always be superior to machines because machines are only tools of human minds.科技类题目我们一般不拆machine 和technology，所以这道题目我们拆human mind。
我们有情感、能力但是机器没有社会类题目4. Scandals are useful because they focus our attention on problems in ways that no speaker orreformer ever could.丑闻和演说家哪个更有用呢？我们需要在不同领域对丑闻和演说家进行比较哦19. Governments should focus on solving the immediate problems of today rather than on trying to solve the anticipated problems of the future.眼前的问题和未来的问题哪个重要呢（可以一样重要，也可以其中一个更重要）在不同领域，对眼前和未来的问题进行比较43./89. The increasingly rapid pace of life today causes more problems than it solves.快节奏的生活到底是解决的问题多，还是处理的问题多（要在不同领域进行比较哦）33./109. As we acquire more knowledge, things do not become more comprehensible, but more complex and mysterious.知识让事情更容易理解，还是复杂呢？在不同的领域比较知识的力量（心理，疾病、历史等都可以）28./85./113./120./121./127./145. The surest indicator of a great nation is represented not by the achievements of its rulers, artists, or scientists, but by the general welfare of its people.A ofB 中，B 是主体，对great nation 下定义（伟大的国家还有国际责任）领导人的成就和福利待遇谁更重要（N=M 比较好写，但是如果大家会，N>M 也可以哦）27. In any field of inquiry, the beginner is more likely than the expert to make important contributions.领域拆分，在不同领域，将新人和专家进行比较93. Unfortunately, in contemporary society, creating an appealing image has become more important than the reality or truth behind that image.不同领域，到底是表象重要，还是本质重要105./106./126. Claim: Imagination is a more valuable asset than experience.Reason: People who lack experience are free to imagine what is possible without the constraints of established habits and attitudes.同上152. We learn our most valuable lessons in life from struggling with our limitations rather than from enjoying our successes. （题库新增题目）N>M –我们需要比较到底从困难中还是从成功中学到的东西多重点还是解释learn 的内容是什么Academic study –从困难中能更好的知道自己哪里学的不好，进行更有针对性的学习Non-academic study—克服苦难对我们的意志品质有更好的促进作用让步：但是我们从成功也是可以学到一些东西的，不过不如从困难中学到的深刻教育类题目48./92. Educators should teach facts only after their students have studied the ideas, trends, and concepts that help explain those facts.这个可以认为是N 应该对M 做某事，也可以理解成N>M,因为涉及到了两个事物的对比领域拆分：在知识习得领域，谁重要；在能力培养领域，谁重要大家看到teach，就和看到learning 一样，教或者学什么如果论述难度大，这个也可以使用程度拆分（适度依赖其中一个）51./71. Young people should be encouraged to pursue long-term, realistic goals rather than seek immediate fame and recognition.这个和眼前问题、未来问题的思路很像哦，可以程度也可以直接领域拆分在学习领域，只关注眼前的学习成绩，会导致学习过于功利在经济领域，只追求短期的政绩和经济发展，不考虑长期的影响也不行49./76. Claim: We can usually learn much more from people whose views we share than from those whose views contradict our own.Reason: Disagreement can cause stress and inhibit learning.到底从谁身上学的多拆learning – 1. 和谁能学到更多的知识、2. 和谁能学到更多的能力政治类题目5./23.117. Claim: Governments must ensure that their major cities receive the financial support they need in order to thrive.Reason: It is primarily in cities that a nation's cultural traditions are preserved and generated. 这道题目有点特殊，里面只提到了major cities，但是潜在的是和其他城市进行比较N 是大城市、M 是其他城市和地区1.政府的责任是维持平衡– N 和M 一样重要（也可以不一样重要）2.文化保护–可以写大城市保护的好，也可以写小地方保护的好，解释合理就可以3.让步60./151. Politicians should pursue common ground and reasonable consensus rather than elusive ideals.N：common groundM : elusive ideals不同领域的领导人的责任是什么，和N、M 有什么关系二、主题逻辑：N 对M 有影响(一) 科技类1. As people rely more and more on technology to solve problems, the ability of humans to thinkfor themselves will surely deteriorate.由于我们不拆科技，所以我们这道题目拆的是 ability –对能力下定义132. Some people believe that our ever-increasing use of technology significantly reduces our opportunities for human interaction. Other people believe that technology provides us with new and better ways to communicate and connect with one another.同样的，我们不拆科技，那我们就拆分 human interaction –人们交流需要满足的不同条件，可以当做是对交流的领域拆分（共同话题，沟通的途径等）(二) 社会类2. To understand the most important characteristics of a society, one must study its major cities.我们要讨论社会的特点都是什么的，然后再说和大城市有什么关系N 是大城市M 是社会的特点我们拆M22./122 Claim: The best way to understand the character of a society is to examine the character of the men and women that the society chooses as its heroes or its role models.Reason: Heroes and role models reveal a society's highest ideals.N 是英雄的特征M 是社会的特点我们拆M在reasoning 的过程可以涉及：英雄确实可以反映社会的最高水平，正是因为如此，英雄的特征很多人都没有，所以他们并不能反映社会的特征152. The best way to solve environmental problems caused by consumer-generated waste is for towns and cities to impose strict limits on the amount of trash they will accept from each household.N 是施加限制M 是环境问题我们可以把M 拆开，讨论环境问题的来源，然后再和N 产生联系–这道题目和human interaction 的思路很像11./99. People's behavior is largely determined by forces not of their own making.N 是behavior M 是forces 随便拆一个就好了这个我们上课讲过了哦38. It is primarily through our identification with social groups that we define ourselves.N 是社会组织M 是我们对自己的理解41. /144.The greatness of individuals can be decided only by those who live after them, not by their contemporaries.N 是人们M 是一个人的伟大我们对M 进行领域拆分–讨论不同领域的人的伟大是由哪一部分的人决定的44. Claim: It is no longer possible for a society to regard any living man or woman as a hero. Reason: The reputation of anyone who is subjected to media scrutiny will eventually be diminished.N 是media scrutiny M 是英雄我们对M 进行领域拆分，讨论不同领域的英雄和媒体审核之间的关系75./84. In this age of intensive media coverage, it is no longer possible for a society to regard any living man or woman as a hero.这道题和上面的思路如出一辙哦103. The best ideas arise from a passionate interest in commonplace things.N 是interests M 是ideas 我们把M 进行领域拆分，通过对不同领域的想法进行分析，来讨论常见事物对人们想法的影响Interests in commonplace things 是什么呢：可以理解成日常事物的有心人，把台式机变成laptop 就是一个很好的例子—关注身边的例子33./109. As we acquire more knowledge, things do not become more comprehensible, but more complex and mysterious.N 是knowledge，M 是things 我们要对M 进行领域拆分34.In any situation, progress requires discussion among people who have contrasting points of view.N 是contrasting points M 是progressN 对M 有影响，对M 进行领域拆分；讨论不同领域内的进步和相左观点的关系78.People's attitudes are determined more by their immediate situation or surroundings than by society as a whole.N 是immediate situation 或者是society，M 是attitudes对M 进行领域拆分，讨论不同领域中，人们的态度都收到了什么了因素的影响79./146. Claim: The best test of an argument is its ability to convince someone with an opposing viewpoint.Reason: Only by being forced to defend an idea against the doubts and contrasting views of others does one really discover the value of that idea.N 是convince 别人／M 是argument 的价值这道题目和一个人的伟大是被谁决定的逻辑很像；一场争论或辩论的价值肯定不在于说服别人，还有很多其他的意义M１. 在社会领域：争论的意义在于唤醒人们的意识，introduce 新的思想，即使别人不一定认可M２．在政治领域，争论的意义在于彰显民主108./110. Critical judgment of work in any given field has little value unless it comes from someone who is an expert in that field.N 是expert，M 是workA ofB 中我们拆B 哦B 是主体呢(三) 历史类基本所有历史类题目都是N 对M 有影响论述和拆分的思路都是雷同的，大家可以快速掌握哦9. In any field of endeavor, it is impossible to make a significant contribution without first being strongly influenced by past achievements within that field.N 是前人的经验，M 是contribution在科技领域，正是借鉴了前任的经验，才有了突出的贡献–电话在政治领域，前任的经验给后人的政策制定提供了基础–新政。
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类老老题中文老题英文新6
149611682971001248195
教育230大学生－还有普通人－都更喜欢跟从指导，而不是做出自己的决定。因此，大学应该尽可能让学生少做选择，给学生提供明确的方向。College students—and people ingeneral—prefer to followdirections rather than make theirown decisions. Therefore, collegesshould eliminate as many choicesas possible in order to offerstudents clear direction.142321293998
教育154家长和社会都应该参与到当地的学校中来。教育太重要了，不能只靠专业教育者。Both parents and communities mustbe involved in the local schools.Education is too important toleave solely to a group ofprofessional educators.
应该鼓励大学学生学习他们感兴趣的课程，而不是学习好找工作的课程。（新题是旧题取反）
College students should beencouraged to pursue subjects thatinterest them rather than seekprograms that promise entry intothe job market.
教育5一个国家应该要求所有的学生在上大学前都学习相同的国内课程，而不是允许不同地区的学校决定自己的教学课程。 A nation should require all itsstudents to study the samenational curriculum until theyenter college rather than allowschools in different parts of thenation to determine which academiccourses to offer.
教育563
一个国家应该要求所有的学生在上大学前都学习相同的国内课程，而不是允许不同地区的学校决定自己的教学课程。
为了真正地了解你自己的文化，不管你怎样定义它，你需要了解至少一种其他的文化，并且这种文化和你的文化完全不同。
（关联不强）
A nation should require all itsstudents to study the samenational curriculum until theyenter college rather than allowschools in different parts of thenation to determine which academiccourses to offer.
To truly understand your ownculture—no matter how you defineit—requires personal knowledge ofat least one other culture, onethat is distinctly different fromyour own.1361513520140701121346102
教育50为了提高大学的教学质量，所有的教职员工应该去校外参加一些和他们教的课程相关的工作。In order to improve the quality ofinstruction at the college anduniversity level, all facultyshould be required to spend timeworking outside the academic worldin professions relevant to thecourses they teach.73451383
13735教育67809094
106191158
没有直接对应的但相关的不少（除158为艺术类其他都是教育类）
注意看本格的注释
教育55人们为了分数而竞争，严重限制了人们各个阶段的学习质量。
Competition for high gradesseriously limits the quality oflearning at all levels ofeducation.
教育90应该鼓励大学学生学习他们感兴趣的课程，而不是学习好找工作的课程。（新题是旧题取反）College students should beencouraged to pursue subjects thatinterest them rather than seekprograms that promise entry intothe job market.
教育944大学应该要求学生学习本专业以外的课程，因为让学生们了解不同学科的知识才是教育的最佳方式。任何领域要取得重大进展，都需要外领域者的知识和经验。(仅参考)Universities should require everystudent to take a variety ofcourses outside the student'sfield of study because acquiringknowledge of various academicdisciplines is the best way tobecome truly educated.
No field of study can advancesignificantly unless outsidersbring their knowledge andexperience to that field of study.404790176812
25教育223教育主要是个人的事情，与学校或者大学基本没有关系。Education is primarily a personalmatter; it has little to do withschool or college.58
教育214社会应该找出那些具有特殊天才和能力的孩子，并在小时候就训练他们，这样他们最终能在此领域表现出众，否则这些潜能可能得不到发展。Society should identify thosechildren who have special talentsand abilities and begin trainingthem at an early age so that theycan eventually excel in theirareas of ability. Otherwise, thesetalents are likely to remain37教育153学生们应该带着一定的怀疑态度对待所学的任何东西。他们应该质疑老师教给他们的东西，而不是被动地接受。Students should bring a certainskepticism to whatever they study.They should question what they aretaught instead of accepting itpassively.42245229学习183随着我们获取的知识越来越多，事情不是变得更好理解，而是变得更复杂更神秘。As we acquire more knowledge,things do not become morecomprehensible, but more complexand more mysterious.33105
教育228最佳教育方式，不管是作为一个教育工作者、雇主还是父母，都是表扬积极的行为，忽略负面的行为。The best way to teach—whether asan educator, employer, or parent—is to praise positive actions andignore negative ones.
想象力有时比经验更有价值。缺乏实际经验的人对可能性有更自由的想象空间，所以能够不受固有的习惯和思维的限制来完成任务。第1题一样，2/3题参考Sometimes imagination is a morevaluable asset than experience.People who lack experience arefree to imagine what is possibleand thus can approach a taskwithout constraints of establishedhabits and attitudes.
教育128人们经常说教育的目的是释放人们的心灵。但实际上，正规的教育却倾向于束缚而非释放了人们的心灵。It is often asserted that thepurpose of education is to freethe mind and the spirit. Inreality, however, formal educationtends to restrain our minds andspirits rather than set them free.
教育53大学教育应该对所有学生免费，全部由政府来承担。College and university educationshould be free for all students,fully financed by the government.
教育51只有针对每个学生的需要和兴趣，教育才真正的有意义。（不是完全等同，改写之后的新题侧重点更为具体，靶子更清楚）Education will be truly effectiveonly when it is specificallydesigned to meet the individualneeds and interests of eachstudent.