英语七年级上册第五单元教案

英语七年级上册第五单元教案

Unit5. Do you have a soccer ball?

话题与朋友一起度过时光

功能谈论物品所属关系

重难点have的一般现在时，肯定和否定陈述句，性质形容词，连词but

重点词汇TV, ball, basketball, soccer, bat, tennis racket, volleyball, interesting, boring, fun, difficult, relaxing

短语句型: 1 Let’s play soccer. =Let us play soccer Let me help you.

let sb do sth 让某人做某事（sb代表人，如果是代词用宾格，do代表动词原形）

2 那听起来不错That sounds good.

3 play+球类表示“踢，打，玩......”不加冠词。play football

play+棋类play chess

play+the+乐器表示“弹奏……乐器”play the piano

play with

4 interesting 修饰物interested 修饰人be interested in···对···感兴趣

boring修饰物bored修饰人relaxing修饰物relaxed修饰人

relax 动词放松Relax yourself

以ing结尾的形容词通常用来修饰物，而以ed结尾的形容词则通常用来修饰人。

5很多体育收藏品a great sports collection 6 every day每天everyday日常的

7 做运动play sports

语法：

三单现：当句子主语是第三人称单数，句子时态为一般现在时态，谓语动词要加s或者es. 规则如下：一般情况加s, know-knows, 以s,x,ch,sh,o结尾的加es, teach-teaches, go-goes, 以辅音字母加y结尾，把y改为i, 再加es study-studies

do和does的用法

do这个词（does是第三人称单数形式），大体上从两方面来讲。

1.作为行为动词，跟其他动词一样，如study, play等。他的意思是“做”等。如：We usually do our homework in the afternoon.

He does his homework in the evening.

2.作为助动词，也就是帮助主要动词构成否定和疑问等。

We don't like bananas. Do you like apples?

Does he like English? He doesn't like swimming.

上面有一句

He does his homework in the evening.

要是变成否定句就成了这个样子：

He doesn't do his homework in the evening.

这里加上了助动词doesn't，而原来的主动词does变成原形do了。作为助动词的do和does 是没有词义的，它们在句中的构成一般现在时的疑问句和否定句.Do用于主语第一人称，第二人称和第三人称复数形式的句中，does用于主语第三人称单数的句中。

Eg. Do you want to be a teacher?

你想成为一个老师吗？

Do his friends go to park every day?他的朋友们每天都去公园吗？

I don’t like him.我不喜欢他。Where does Tom come from?汤姆来自哪里？

have的用法

主语为第三人称单数时用has，其余人称都用have

have / has的含义及用法：

1.作“有”讲。如：I have a bag.我有一个包。He has a red cup.他有一个红杯子。

2.作“吃、喝”讲。如：

have breakfast (吃早饭)

have tea (喝茶)have a biscuit(吃块饼干) have a drink(喝点水)

3.作“拿、取得、得到”讲。如：

Can I have a toy?(我可以要一个玩具吗?)

4，可以构成一些固定搭配

have a look have a good time

5,可当从事，进行讲

have sports

look，see, read, watch的区别

look，强调看的动作。如：Look!There is a bus.看，公交来了。

watch, 观看，注视，常用语看电视watch TV

see, 强调看见了什么内容。如：I see a bus.我看见了公交。

read, 阅读.read the book

and,but, so , or的区别

and:"和,而且",表顺接关系,用于肯定句Lily and I are students.

or:"或者，否则",表选择关系Lily or I aren't students.

but:"但是",表转折关系Lily is a student,but I'm not a student.

so:"所以,因此",表因果关系, I study hard,so I always get good grades.

随堂练习和课后练习

单项选择

（）1 ----Do you have a ball? ----Yes, ____________

A .I am B. it is C. you do D. I do

（）2 ----______ your son have a key? ----No, he ________.

A. Do don’t

B. Does doesn’t

C. Do doesn’t

D. Does don’t （）3 ----Let's play computer games. ----__________

A. That sounds good.

B. No, I don't.

C. Well, let's play soccer.

D. No, I don't have a ball.

（）4 I think the math class is_______, so I don’t like it.

A．interesting B．boring C．relaxing D．fun

（）5 I ________ TV at night.

A．look at B．see C．watch D．look

（）6 I have _______ basketball. Let’s play ________ basketball.

A．the, the B．an, ×C．×, the D．a, ×

（）7 ----_______they have some sports things? ----Yes, they_______ A．Are, are B．Do, do C．Can, do D．Do, can （）8 I can ________ many things on the table.

A．look at B．see C．watch D．look

（）9 His brother ______ a tennis ball.

A. have

B. is

C. has

D. there is

（）10 _________ have many _________.

A. We CD

B. I CD

C. They CDs

D. She CDs

（）11 Sonia and Jeff ________ sports every morning.