高三复习试题
人教版高三英语总复习第二轮-试题(含答案)
人教版高三英语二轮复习试题阅读理解Margaret Mead, the most famous anthropologist(人类学家）in the world, was born in the USA in 1901,the oldest of five children. Her father was a professor of finance and her mother was a sociologist. After studying psychology as an undergraduate, Mead began a PhD in the relatively new field of anthropology. Mead was particularly interested in primitive communities because she believed that such isolated cultures could serve as "laboratories" that would reveal ways of living that the modern world had forgotten about but needed to remember.Having travelled to Samon, a few tiny volcanic, tropical islands in the center of the Pacific Ocean, Mead gradually got interested in gender roles and discovered that modern societies are far more strict in this area than primitive ones. For example, Americans tend to think of men as productive, sensible, and aggressive, while women are often told they're more light-hearted, peaceful, and nurturing. But in her 1935 book, Sex and Temperament in Three Primitive Societies, Mead studied tribes in Papua New Guinea and recorded that in the Arapesh tribe, both men and women were peaceful and nurturing, while among the Mundugurnor tribe, men and women were both ruthless and aggressive.Mead's striking conclusion is that it isn't gender that makes women curl their hair or listen to people's feelings, or race that makes some nations regularly attack their neighbors. Rather, it's the social expectations and norms that have laid the groundwork for each individual's psychological makeup."We must recognize, "she reminded her readers, "that beneath the superficial(表面上的）classifications of sex and race, the same potentialities always exist, occurring again generation after generation, only to perish because society has no place for them."She is regarded as one of the most influential social scientists of the last century. People around the world mourned the death of Margaret Mead in 1978.A year later, the president of the United States, Jimmy Carter, honored the social scientist with America's highest award for civilians.1．What can we learn about Mead from the text?A．She was influenced by her mother to be an anthropologist.B．She majored in psychology and anthropology as an undergraduate.C．She believed isolated cultures could expose forgotten ways of living to the modern world. D．She discovered modern societies are less strict in gender roles than primitive ones.2．It can be inferred from Mead's study in tribes thatA．the world is filled with separate cultures.B．no gender characteristics are ever simply" human nature".C．knowing another culture will help us reflect on our own.D．social standards are responsible for individual's development.3．What does the underlined word "them" in the third paragraph refer to?A．Shared potential among humans.B．Classifications of gender and race.C．Social expectations and norms.D．Individual's psychological makeups.4．What's the passage mainly about?A．The difference between men and women.B．The recommendation of Mead's book.C．The introduction about a great anthropologist.D．The groundwork for each individual's makeup.七选五Apps such as WeChat and TikTok have gained popularity in recent years.1．Also TikTok is already a household name globally, maybe one of the Chinese brands to truly be recognized universally.WeChat is particularly relied upon as a secure part of the structure of our technologically advancing societies.2．Moreover, a court in Haidian allows litigants(诉讼当事人）to communicate with their lawyers through WeChat video connections.Many features of WeChat alongside its well-thought-out design has meant that the app has dominated its competitors domestically, especially during the disorderly origin years of 2012-13,when it was gaining traction.The ability to move through web pages without tags and save articles alongside other offline content within the app simplified the online experience.3．This is a fantastic application designed to combine the comprehensive nature of the web experience with the simplistic convenience of mobile apps.4．An example is that, instead of a loading white screen, users, when opening a PW A app such as WeChat, will simply at first see the content that had been previously browsing, allowing them to pick up where they left off, much like reading a book.The intuitive(直观的）design is what makes WeChat not just an app in communicating with friends and family. 5．You can also order a taxi through it. All of these extra features boil down to the one single universal strength of detail in design and multiple app service integration.A．Residents in Guangzhou can use the app to store their ID cards.B．Many may bring up the fact that you can pay for goods and services.C．WeChat alone, as of 2020,boasts more than I billion users worldwide.D．The app itself has no doubt also been an influence on many Western apps.E．In a web browser, a list of favourite sites saves for future use while browsing.F．Users didn't have to switch constantly from app to app depending on the type of multimedia they consumed.G．The continuity(连续性）in the online and offline browsing experience makes WeChat successful in keeping our attention on the display of our phones.完形填空When I opened my door this morning, I saw a sign that says, "Good morning, beautiful business."It is a reminder to me of just how beautiful our business can be when we put all our care and energy into it.I 1 the White Dog Cafe in 1983 on the first floor of my house. It is the house I have lived in since I was a child. Today, much of the food 1 2 comes from the same land where my 3 once farmed. Years ago, it was a simple coffee take-away shop serving students who lived nearby. Over the years, we have 4 our menu and grown to 5 five buildings. I owe my success to making decisions not for the purpose of maximizing(使··....最大化） 6 but instead maximizing the 7 with our customers and community. Today I still have the 8 way of doing business-the way it was in the old days with the family farm, the family inn. When I make a 9 ,it comes 10 for my decision to be made in the common interest of all 11 .Business schools teach "grow or die". But I make a conscious decision to continue to be a ＂small" business 12 I know when we grow in physical size, we would 13 something very important-authentic relationships with the people around us. I have come to realize that we can measure our 14 by measuring how much we improve our knowledge, achieve 15 and deepen our relationships.1．A．opened B．ruined C．visited D．disturbed2．A．request B．manage C．serve D．support3．A．professors B．ancestors C．sponsors D．customers4．A．dragged B．tried C．expanded D．carried5．A．build B．construct C．bury D．occupy6．A．images B．feelings C．opportunities D．profits7．A．relationships B．promises C．experiences D．projects8．A．neat-handed B．short-sighted C．hard-earned D．old-fashioned9．A．decision B．importance C．schedule D．diagram10．A．extremely B．awkwardly C．naturally D．secretly11．A．involved B．invited C．informed D．interested12．A．although B．because C．until D．before13．A．take up B．learn about C．carry out D．give up14．A．lifestyle B．figure C．program D．success15．A．patience B．protection C．happiness D．kindness用单词的适当形式完成短文UK Prime Minister Boris Johnson has started plans for a "cycling and walking revolution". It, if fully 1．(realize),could change the way people move around towns and cities.The move comes as authorities' attempt 2．(improve)public health by arousing people's interest in traveling by bike and on foot. The plans, which are 3．(special)designed for England, are to be funded by £ 2 billion.Wide-ranging in their scope, they include 4．(aspect)such us: providing cycling training to children and adults 5．they want it, developing a network of protected bike routes, and creating "low-traffic neighborhoods."Xavier Brice, the CEO of Sustrans, a charity which focused on cycling and walking, 6．（say)the new plans marked" a big step forward" by the government."By 7．(help)more people to leave the car at home for shorter journeys, this package of measures will cut pollution and improve the safety of our streets," he added.The coronavirus pandemic has already had a significant effect 8．the way people move about. Public transport use in the UK has fallen greatly while some parts of the country 9．（change) their roads lately to make 10．easier for people to get around by walking or by bike.答案：阅读: 1-4 C B A C 七选五： C A F G B完形：1-5: A C B C D 6-10 : D A D A C 11-15: A B D D C语法填空：1．realized 2．to improve 3．specially 4．aspects 5．if/ when6．said 7．helping 8．on 9．have changed 10．it。
高三语文第三轮复习：模拟试题(二)
年级高三学科语文版本人教版内容标题高三第三轮复习：模拟试题（二）编稿老师卢庆刚【本讲教育信息】一. 教学内容：高考模拟考试语文试题【模拟试题】（答题时间：120分钟）甲（必考题）一、语言文字运用1. 下列词语中加点的字，读音完全相同的一组是（）A. 铰．链侥．幸配角．矫．枉过正B. 拂拭．嗜．好卜筮．恃．才傲物C. 绚．烂殉．职徇．私瘦骨嶙峋．D. 滨．海嫔．妃濒．危五彩缤．纷2. 下列各句中加点的成语使用不恰当的一句是（）A. 回到住所，我饶有兴味．．．．地翻看着一张张剧照，耳边又隐隐奏起城隍庙小戏台的流云之响和绕梁之声。
B. 近年来，新闻学专业越来越热，许多学生也跟着蠢蠢欲动．．．．，纷纷选学这一专业，希望将来能做一名新闻工作者。
C. 故乡变化真大，高楼拔地起，小路变通街，不毛的小山被夷为平地，建成了现代化的开发区，真是沧海桑田．．．．啊！D. 为防止有毒豆制品再次流入市场，有关部门迅速采取釜底抽薪．．．．的办法，查封加工窝点，堵住了生产的源头。
3. 下列各句中，没有语病的一句是（）A. 市政府关于严禁在市区养犬和捕杀野犬、狂犬的决定得到广大市民的热烈拥护和支持。
B. 为确保大熊猫入港随俗，科研人员专门安排它们接受语言训练，提升普通话、广东话和英语能力，为在香港定居做好准备。
C. 本次展览征集了近千幅家庭老照片，这些照片是家庭生活的瞬间定格，却无不刻有时代的痕迹，让人过目难忘。
D. 根据“全国国民阅读调查”数据显示看，国民阅读量少的原因是多方面的，但对比阅读率较高的国家可以发现，主要是从小没有养成良好的阅读习惯。
4. 请筛选、整合下面文字中的主要意思，拟写一条“话本”的定义。
要求语言简明，条理清楚，不超过60个字。
传奇小说发展到宋代就衰落了，随之兴起的是话本。
话本是民间“说话”艺术的底本，它经过说书艺人的千锤百炼才产生、流传。
它以描绘精彩动人的情节场面和塑造生动活泼的人物形象见长，话本经过文人加工，就变成许多话本小说和演义小说。
全国新高考2024届高三一轮复习刷题卷语文试题及答案
全国新高考2024届高三一轮复习刷题卷语文试题及答案一、现代文阅读（35分）（一）现代文阅读Ⅰ（本题共5小题，19分）阅读下面的文字，完成1—5题。
材料一：从春秋末期到战国时代，孔子仅仅是一个夫子。
夫子是什么呢？一个老师。
当时他的影响不是很大。
到了汉代，“罢黜百家，独尊儒术”，地位提高了；从汉到唐略有提高，唐代给孔子封了个“文宣王”；到了宋代，在文宣王前面加了“至圣”二字；到了元朝，地位有所下降；到了明朝，叫“至圣先师”；到了清朝，把历代称赞孔子的最好称呼全集中起来了：“大成至圣文宣先师孔子”。
可是好景不长，五四运动打倒孔家店，又到谷底了。
而今天，是个直线上升的状态，孔子的学说在今天受到很多人的尊重和推崇。
今天为什么这么多人学国学、学孔子、学《论语》？其实主要原因是目前处于社会转型时期，主流价值观不是很明显，甚至变化幅度非常之大，所以人们自然而然地转向我们古老的智慧，去寻求一种能够持久地指导我们心灵和行为规范的东西，孔子可以说是中国人的行为举止、价值体系的总设计师。
今天的祭孔和过去的祭孔不同，往昔祭孔是希望孔子的光环能造就一个礼乐并举的盛世，而今天的祭孔是要弘扬儒学中理想的道德观、秩序化的社会和谐观，以及礼与仁相为表里的教育观。
今天我们不会将孔子重新罩上神的外衣，对孔子最准确的评价是：他是一位伟大的往哲。
现在国学虽然比较热，但是公众对它的接受程度还是比较低，它是一个小众化的东西。
我们要把国学更好地继承下去，让它变成一个大众化的东西，而不仅仅是局限于文化人之间的讨论。
中国过去的封建社会，科举考试是动员了全国所有的知识分子专注地研究这一门学问，从幼儿就开始，到最后功成名就。
这样的时代和条件已不复存在了，所以我们对儒学的教育方法，如果采取过去那种方式，我认为是愚不可及的。
除去功利心，反而可以真正返本归元地继承我们祖先的文化精髓。
时代在前进，文化在发展。
我们面临的是一个大的转型时代，这个转型不仅包括社会制度，也包含科技的研究。
高三一轮复习周考题
生物周考试题（三）命题人：左婷审题人：范惠霞一、选择题（每题3分，共24分）：1.下列关于细胞中化合物的叙述正确的是( )A.蔗糖和淀粉水解产物中都有葡萄糖B.糖元、脂肪、蛋白质和核糖都是生物体内的大分子有机物C.水是生命之源，是生物体内需氧呼吸和厌氧呼吸共同的终产物D.在小麦细胞中由A、G、T、C四种碱基参与构成的核苷酸最多有6种2.如图一表示温度对酶促反应速率的影响，图二实线表示在温度为a的情况下生成物量与时间的关系。
则当温度增加一倍时生成物量与时间的关系是 ( )A.曲线1B.曲线2C.曲线3D.曲线43.下列有关ATP和ADP的叙述错误的是( )A.基因的表达需要ATP参与B.植物光反应产生的ATP是植物各项生命活动的直接能源C.ATP和ADP的元素组成相同，都只含有C、H、O、N、P五种元素D.叶绿体中ADP由叶绿体基质向类囊体运动，ATP则向相反方向运动4.比较生物膜和人工膜（双层磷脂分子）对多种物质的通透性，结果如图。
据此不能得出的推论是（）A.钠离子和钾离子以主动转运方式通过人工膜B.甘油通过人工膜和生物膜的方式相同O通过的载体蛋白C.生物膜上存在着协助H2D.分子的大小影响其通过人工膜的扩散速率5.长期浸水会导致树根变黑腐烂。
树根从开始浸水到变黑腐烂的过程中，细胞呼吸速率的变化曲线如右图所示。
下列叙述错误的是( )A.Ⅰ阶段根细胞的需氧呼吸速率下降B.Ⅱ阶段根细胞的厌氧呼吸速率上升C.Ⅲ阶段曲线下降的主要原因与Ⅰ阶段不同D.细胞在a点的厌氧呼吸强度大于b点6.右图为某种高等植物的细胞结构示意图，下列说法正确的是（）A. 这是一种需氧型生物，但此细胞也可进行无氧呼吸B. 该细胞无叶绿体，此种植物不能进行光合作用C. 该细胞内的细胞器与细胞膜、核膜共同构成了生物膜系统D. 该细胞已经高度分化，失去了细胞的全能性7.以下有关研究方法的运用，叙述正确的是（）A. 科学家一般采用同位素标记法研究光合作用和细胞呼吸的化学反应过程B. 萨顿推论出基因在染色体上运用的是假说-演绎法C. 沃森和克里克运用模型法研究DNA的复制方式D. 孟德尔遗传定律的发现运用了类比推理法8.赫尔希和蔡斯“噬菌体侵染细菌”的实验中，操作及结果正确的是（）A. 同时用含同位素35S、32P的培养基培养细菌，再用此细菌培养噬菌体B. 分别用含同位素 35S、32P标记的噬菌体侵染未经标记的大肠杆菌C. 噬菌体侵染细菌并经保温、搅拌与离心后，含 35S的放射性同位素主要分布在离心管沉淀物中D. 噬菌体侵染细菌并经保温、搅拌与离心后，含32P的放射性同位素主要分布在上清液中二、非选择题（每空1分，共36分）：9.（10分）图Ⅰ表示某绿色植物叶肉细胞中进行的两个相关的生理过程，其中a、b、c表示物质，甲和乙分别表示某种细胞器；图II表示在不同温度下，测定该植物叶片重量变化情况（均考虑为有机物的重量变化）的操作流程及结果，据图分析回答问题：（1）细胞器甲乙都有双层膜，乙的名称是，物质c是一种含3个碳原子的化合物，它在乙的（场所）被彻底分解；将结构乙从细胞中提取出来，置于清水中，则其内膜破裂（早、晚）于外膜。
2005-2006年高三物理复习试题《直线运动》
2005-2006年高三物理复习试题《直线运动》第一卷(选择题共40分)一、本题共10小题；每小题4分，共40分．在每小题给出的四个选项中，有的小题只有一个选项正确，有的小题有多个选项正确．全部选对的得4分，选不全的得2分，有选错或不答的得0分．1、以v=36km/h的速度沿平直公路行驶的汽车，因前方有障碍物而紧急刹车，获得大小为4m/s2的加速度，则刹车后3s内汽车通过的路程为（）A、90mB、12mC、12.5mD、15m2、在交通事故的分析中，刹车线的长度是很重要的依据，刹车线是汽车刹车后，停止转动的轮胎在地面上滑动时留下的痕迹。
在某次交通事故中，汽车刹车线长度14m，假设汽车轮胎与地面间的动摩擦因数为0.7，取g=10m/s2，则汽车开始刹车的速度为（）A、7m/sB、10 m/sC、14 m/sD、20 m/s3、高为h的车箱在平直轨道上匀减速向右行驶，加速度大小为a，车顶部A点处有油滴滴落，落在车箱地板上，车箱地板上的O点位于A点的正下方，则油滴落地点必在（）A、O点B、O点的左方C、O点的右方D、离O点的距离为ah/g．4、如图甲所示，一质量为M的木板静止在光滑水平地面上，现有一质量为m的小滑块以一v从木板的左端开始向木板的右端滑行，滑块和木板的水平速度大小随时间变定的初速度化的情况如图乙所示，根据图像作出如下判断①滑块始终与木板存在相对运动②滑块未能滑出木板③滑块的质量m大于木板的质量Mt时刻滑块从木板上滑出④在1这些判断中正确的是（）A．①③④B．②③④C．②③D．②④5、一物体在A、B两点的正中间由静止开始运动(设不会超越A、B)，其加速度随时间变化如图所示，设向A的加速度方向为正方向，若从出发开始计时，则物体的运动情况是 [ ] A．先向A，后向B，再向A，又向B，4秒末在原位置速度为零B．先向A，后向B，再向A，又向B，4秒末在偏近A的某点且速度为零C．先向A，后向B，再向A，又向B，4秒末在偏近B的某点且速度为零D．一直向A运动，4秒末在偏近A的某点且速度为零6、如图所示，AD 、BD 、CD 是竖直面内三根固定的光滑细杆，A 、B 、C 、D 位于同一圆周上，A 点为圆周的最高点，D 点为最低点。
2023-2024学年高考英语专项真题复习——定语从句(含解析)
2023-2024学年高考英语专项真题试卷复习——定语从句1.（湖南师范大学附属中学2023-2024学年高三试题）Often short and plainspoken, these poems contain profound topics, won him wide acclaim（称赞）both at home and abroad.2.（湘豫名校联考2023-2024学年高三试题）This graceful dialogue, has been flowing from brushed fingertips and travelling for thousands of years, is continuing to this day.3.（湖南省常德市临澧一中2023-2024学年高三试题）Pan, a silversmith (银匠) in Maliao village in Guizhou Province, used to dream of people living an abundant life in his village, nobody has to work far away from home and customers go for beautiful silver jewellery.4.（湖北省武汉市硚口区2023-2024学年高三质检）Tsering Yangdron, a 25-year-old Monba, one of the ethnic groups live in this region, skillfully makes her way through the garden, carefully picking tender tea leaves and tossing them into a bamboo basket tied to her waist.5.（湖北省黄冈市2023-2024学年高三调研试题）The lifestyle, however, was laid down by two historical men of letters. One was Bai Juyi, rebuilt the West Lake and made a new bank to benefit the locals.6.（江苏省2023-2024学年高三名校联考检测试题）An unconventional “teen romance”, it follows Suzume, a 16-year-old mother was killed in an earthquake some years ago.7.（江苏省2023-2024学年高三名校联考检测试题）With its “stark warnings about the real risk of ecological disaster”, Suzume is a “powerful coming-of-age tale ____ plucks at the heartstrings” while delivering some real laughs along the way.8.（江苏省前黄高级中学2023-2024学年高三学情检测）The center was launched in June on Zhenxing Road to help relieve the pressure on many of those running its 435 street stalls, many of are migrant workers from around the country without local relatives to help take care of their children.9.（江苏省2023-2024学年高三学情调研试题）Independence is another word for freedom, isa universal value cherished by all people. Freedom is like the drifting of white clouds in the open sky and the happy blooming of a flower in the woods.10.（江苏省镇江市2023-2024学年高三试题）The story of the deep friendship between poet Gao Shi and the master of romantic poetry Li Bai offers a glimpse into the star-studded history of the Tang era,_____ is often seen as a golden age in Chinese history due to its economic prosperity and culturalintegration and advancement.11.（2024届江苏省徐州市沛县高三模拟）The second introduces The Garden of Forking Paths, artist Kang’s painting, title is inspired from Jorge Borges’ novel.12.（江苏省百校联考2023-2024学年高三试题）He has been practising it since he was six years old under the guidance of his uncles, Chen Xiaowang and Chen Xiaoxing, are two iconic figures of Chen-style taijiquan in Henan Province.13.（江苏省常熟市2023-2024学年高三10月抽测试题）The French brand was criticized due to the incident. The controversy spread not only on Chinese social media platform Sina Weibo, but also among Chinese nationals around the world, a series of activities erupted among people to speak up and defend Chinese culture.14.（江苏省常州市八校2023年高三10月联合调研）Beside scientific missions, the crew also gave two live science lectures from the ce station, during ______ they conducted various experiments and answered questions from students watching the class on Earth.15.（江苏省常州市联盟校2023-2024学年高三10月调研试题）Unlike contentious hearings with other tech CEOs, lawmakers “appeared in a listening mood” with Altman, company developed the breakthrough AI chatbot ChatGPT.16.（江苏省灌南高级中学2023-2024学年高三试卷）To avoid getting taken in, be cautious about advertisements offering bargains and rewards seem too good to be true.17.（江苏省连云港高级中学2023-2024学年高三试题）The Yi people think fire possesses a superhuman power____ can drive away evil and frighten off ghosts.18.（江苏省连云港外国语学校2023-2024学年高三试题）Yet, the form of the fable still has values today,_______ Rachel Carson says in “A Fable for Tomorrow.”19.（江苏省连云港外国语学校2023-2024学年高三试题）“There was once a town in the heart of America, _______ all life seemed to enjoy peaceful existence with its surroundings,” her fable begins, borrowing some familiar words from many age-old fables.20.（江苏省南通市2023-2024学年高三统考试题）The bronze was discovered in July last year, but archaeologists successfully lifted it out of the pit a year later, they were sorting out all other bronze objects piled on the top of the statue.21.（江苏省南通市如皋市2023-2024学年度高三调研试题）Dai suggested prioritizing academic travel for young people, health-focused tourism for the elderly as well as introducing tourism products meet visitors’ budgets while suiting their preference.22.（江苏省苏州中学校2023-2024学年高三试题) It is a symbol makes the Guilin landscape what it is.23.（2024届河北省百师联盟高三联考）The 19th China International Cultural Industries Fair kicked off in Shenzhen in South China's Guangdong province on June 7, 2023, is expected to promote the development of the country's cultural industry.24.（河北省衡水市第二中学2023-2024学年高三检测试题）In addition to his studies, Walker plays for his high school’s football team and is working to develop a wrist device to help people are blind and deaf with communication.25.（2023-2024学年河北省省级联测高三试题）In particular, the Ling Si Hall, the rituals(典礼)are held, is a treasure of ancient architecture.26.（2024届河北省邯郸市高三第一次调研试题）Being an important transportation center, Handan possesses the integrated transport means of railway, highway and aviation, ___ can serve 13 cities nearby with a population of about 70 million.27.（河北省保定市重点高中2023-2024学年高三试题）The Prints-A Riot of Colors, an exhibition featuring some 130 prints created by generations of Chinese artists, the oldest one of dates back to the 1930s, opened on Monday at the Guardian Art Center in Beijing.28.（河北省2023-2024学年高三全过程纵向评价试题）At first, Minguez performed house calls, but demand increased to the point he decided to open a practice in his living room. But this, too, soon proved insufficient to care for all the people coming in and so he went on to set up a clinic.29.（河北省2023-2024学年高三试题）In fact, there is a Lanzhou Beef Noodles restaurant right downstairs, is about 100 yards from our Beijing apartment, My niece Kim came to visit us in Beijing this summer, and after visiting many fancy restaurants, she declared this bowl of noodles to be the best thing she had eaten in China ever.30.（河北省部分重点高中2023-2024学年高三综测试题）Up to now, Beijing Tianqiao Performing Arts Center,______ aim is to emphasize the inheritance, promotion, development and popularization oftraditional Chinese culture and arts, has also held many exhibitions related to traditional drama, and established the Peking Opera inheritance class to popularize the traditional art to children.31.（河北省高碑店市崇德实验中学2023年高三试题）But every spring, a small number of Sami still follow their reindeer into the valleys of Sarek, they live in tents and enjoy their traditions. 32.（河北省任丘市第一中学2023年高三试题）Taoism holds that there are basic, everlasting and supernatural principles in the earth are called “Tao”, suggesting softness, quietness, emptiness and harmony.33.（河北省新时代NT教育2023-2024学年高三试题）China’s national parks are specific land or sea areas ______main purpose is to preserve the nationally representative natural ecosystems of the country and realize the scientific protection and reasonable use of natural resources.34.（2024届福建省三明市等5地高三一模试题）Within six months, she was assigned to a higher position ________usually took four years to achieve.35.（辽宁省六校2023-2024学年高三联考试卷）Shyness is a force prevents us from realizing our potential and enjoying the company of other people.36.（辽宁省重点高中2023-2024学年高三10月试题）Volunteer travel, also known as voluntourism, refers to taking a trip purpose is to participate in an arranged service opportunity to give back to the local community and make a difference.37.（辽宁省朝阳市辽宁名校2023-2024学年高三试题）For instance, knowledge of places the surface-ocean microbial ecosystem is changing might be useful for identifying regions of the open ocean to set up marine protected areas.38.（福建省宁德第一中学2023-2024学年高三检测试题）The mortise and tenon technique, is the primary construction method used in ancient Chinese architecture and represents the core of traditional Chinese woodworking, is gaining increasing recognition among the public.39.（广东省新高考高中联合质量测评省级联考试题）Each woman’s story was vastly different,______ gave me the confidence to give my walk a try,” Maxwell told the BBC．40.（广东省湛江市第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题）The 150-metre-tall bridge crosses a deep, narrow valley, __ aim is to bring in thrill-seeking tourists.41.（广东省深圳市富源学校2023-2024学年调研试题）It lands on a certain figure isinspired by nature or wildlife in forms of a dragon, fish, monkey, bird or flower basket.42.（广东省2023-2024学年6校高三联考）The local medicine expert meeting was organized here on April 28 in most years of the Qing Dynasty, during all kinds of talented people performed, and the vocal music lasted for more than ten days, said Wang Jianping, an expert in literature and history of the county.43.（广东省六校2023-2024学年高三第一次联考试题）Like many undergraduate biology students, Wang Fang was taught that pandas are a prime example of an umbrella species—a well-known and usually endangered animal protection benefits an entire ecosystem.44.（广东省广州市2023-2024学年高三训练试卷）The story centers around the deep friendship between poet Gao Shi and the romantic poet Li Bai offering a brief look into the glorious history of the Tang era, is known for its economic prosperity and cultural advancement.45.（广东省广东省四校联考2023-2024学年高三9月试题）The study, appeared in the journal PLOS Medicine, indicates that individuals who take in higher-than-average amounts of artificial sweetener are 13% more likely to suffer from cancer.46.（广东省2023-2024学年新高三联考试题）A closer encounter with the Great Barrier Reef’s impressive coral gardens reveals many extremely amazing underwater attractions, include the world’s largest collection of corals, coral sponges, rays, dolphins, over 1,500 species of tropical fish, more than 200 types of birds, etc.47.（2023年广东省佛山市顺德区均安中学高三拉练试题）Bamboo shoots, a root vegetable with few calories but lots of fiber, are widely harvested and eaten in Zhejiang and Sichuan provinces the climate is ideal for bamboo growth.48.（广东省湛江市第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题）The 150-metre-tall bridge crosses a deep, narrow valley,_____ aim is to bring in thrill-seeking tourists.49.（广东省江门市新会一中2023-2024学年高三试题）The simple truth is that singing makes you happy. It releases endorphins(内啡肽), a chemical reduces pain.50.（2024届广东省四校高三第一次联考试题）It has become a cultural landmark of the Yellow River Basin___ visitors can view the river passing through the city and watch exhibitions showing its long history’ and diverse cultures.二单项选择1．Among the performers in the circus were some boys, ___________the youngest was only seven.A．of whom B．which C．that D．of those2．Stephen Hawking believes that the earth is unlikely to be the only planet ______ life has developed gradually.A．what B．that C．where D．which3．John, a professor at the King’s College London, is one of the small but growing minority ______ are cutting back on their air travel because of climate change.A．what B．which C．where D．who4．A Disney-themed airplane, ________ body huge Mickey Mouse figures were painted, appeared in Shanghai.A．of which B．across whose C．across which D．of whose5．A way to raise your spirits is to think of a situation ________ you did something you are proud of.A．which B．where C．what D．as6．I first met my new teacher in the park, _________ was located by the sea.A．which B．that C．where D．who7．That boy was rude to the conductor, ______ of course, made things even worse.A．who B．whom C．what D．which8．This is one of the most exciting football games ________I have ever seen.A．when B．why C．which D．that9．I still remember the day ________I first visited the Great Wall.A．which B．that C．where D．when10．Written Chinese has also become an important means China’s present is connected with its past.A．for which B．on which C．by which D．on that11．Celeste Ng’s latest book, plot is quite new and original, has received a lot of attention.A．which B．where C．whose D．that12．My mother is grateful to the surgeon, without________ first aid she would never rose to her feet again.A．whom B．his.C．which D．whose13．She is half-way through the preparation years, ________ most foreign students completes before applying for a degree course.A．in which B．which C．of which D．when14．It was in the street _______ I went shopping with you last week ________ I met Zhang Hua, our old classmate.A．where ; that B．which ; when C．that ; that D．that ; which 15．Endurance, perseverance, industry and talent are the means ________ men can achieve great ends A．in which B．by which C．of which D．on which16．The fire started on the first floor of the hospital, patients were elderly people.A．many of whose B．whose many C．many whose D．many of whom17．Longji Rice Terraces provide a perfect environment for birds and fish, some of which feed on insects ______ can harm the rice crops.A．what B．where C．that D．whom18．The film brought the hours back to me ________ I was taken good care of in that far-away village.A．when B．until C．that D．where19．—Where did you meet her for the first time?—It was in the garden _______ we did the morning reading.A．which B．that C．there D．where20．Mrs. Wu, a dorm keeper at the university, delivered a wonderful speech, _______ of great significance to students.A．I think it was B．which I think was C．what I think was D．which I think it was 21．The last place we visited was Chaoshan Custom Museum.A．where B．that C．when D．why22．We are living in an age________ information is available with greater ease than ever before.A．which B．that C．whose D．when23．Over the past decade, the central government has established thousands of natural reserves ________ ecological “red lines” are drawn up to restrict human and industrial activities.A．which B．where C．after D．what24．On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, ________ parents sat together joking.A．their B．whose C．which D．that25．I am interested in ________ you have told me about “Education in Canada”.A．which B．all C．that D．everything which26．The English play ________ my students acted at the New Year’s party was a great success.A．for which B．at which C．in which D．on which27．The museum will open in the spring with an exhibition and a viewing platform visitors can watch the big glasshouses being built.A．which B．that C．where D．when28．This national park is the unique area __________ live both wild Siberian tigers and Siberian leopards.A．where B．whichC．as D．who29．________is reported in the newper, the economic of our country has increased in the last year.A．Which B．It C．As D．What30．Mr. Li has two sons, ________are college students.A．both of them B．neither of who C．both of whom D．neither of whom三语篇填空Passage 1（2023·重庆八中阶段练习）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
《归去来兮辞》挖空训练语文试题及答案 统编版高三总复习
《归去来兮辞》挖空训练语文试题及答案 统编版高三总复习 五莲一中级高三语文课内文言文复习导学案（17）教师版 审核人：高三语文组使用时间：第十周 第17课归去来兮辞 【学习目标】 1、背诵全文，并默写。 2、理解、落实关键字句。 【学习过程】 一、课前检测 （1）古代诗人常常借助“江”和“月”的组合表达某种人生况味和生命情愫。白居易的《琵琶行》中就有多处这样的诗句，如“，”。 （2）《离骚》中用高高的帽子和长长的佩带来表达自己高尚的节操的两句是“_______________，____________”。 （3）林庚先生在《说“木叶”》一文中提到“落木”这一意象体现了语言的精妙和诗人大胆的创造性。在学过的古诗词中曾出现过，如“____________，______________”。 （4）李白《蜀道难》一诗，刻画行人攀登蜀道动作小心、神情惶恐的句子是“，”。 （5）在《赤壁赋》中，苏轼用“，”两句概括了曹操的军队在攻破荆州后顺流而下的军容之盛。 （6）古代诗文中，多有用“风雨”这一意象来抒发情感的名句。而《劝学》中则用“，”来形象地论述积累的重要性。 （7）类比联想是联想的一种。白居易《琵琶行》一诗中的“，”，由琵琶声联想到珠玉之声，就是声音的类比联想。 （8）《赤壁赋》中苏轼用“________________，________________”两句描写了诗人乘小船越过茫茫江面时的情景。 （9)杜甫在《登高》中道出自己潦倒的生活之苦和无法释怀的国难家愁的诗句是“________________，________________”。 （10)荀子《劝学》中的“_______________”表明君子的本性与一般人本没有差别，而君子之所以能成为君子，是因为“_______________”。 （1）醉不成欢惨将别，别时茫茫江浸月/东船西舫悄无言，唯见江心秋月白/去来江口守空船，绕船月明江水寒/春江花朝秋月夜，往往取酒还独倾（2）高余冠之岌岌兮，长余佩之陆离（3）无边落木萧萧下不尽长江滚滚来（4）扪参历井仰胁息以手抚膺坐长叹（5）舳舻千里，旌旗蔽空（6）积土成山，风雨兴焉。（7）嘈嘈切切错杂弹，大珠小珠落玉盘。（8）纵一苇之所如，凌万顷之茫然（9）艰难苦恨繁霜鬓，潦倒新停浊酒杯（10）君子生非异也善假于物也 二、重点实词释义 余家贫，耕植（耕田种植）不足以自给（供给）。幼稚（小孩）盈（满）室，瓶无储粟，生生（维持生活）所资（凭借），未见其术（方法，指营生的本领）。亲故多劝余为长吏，脱然有怀（念头，想法），求之靡（没有）途。会（恰逢）有四方之事，诸侯（地方大吏）以惠爱为德，家叔以余贫苦，遂见（被）用于小邑。于时风波未静，心惮远役，彭泽去（距离）家百里，公田之利，足以为酒。故便求之。及少日，眷然有“归欤”之情。何则（为什么呢）？质性（本性）自然，非矫厉（勉强）所得。饥冻虽切，违已交（都）病。尝从（从事）人事，皆口腹自役。于是怅然慷慨，深愧平生之志。犹望一稔（庄稼成熟），当敛（收拾）裳宵逝（离去）。寻（不久）程氏妹丧于武昌，情在骏奔（急速奔驰），自免去职。仲秋至冬，在官八十余日。因（因为）事顺（顺遂）心，命篇曰《归去来兮》。乙已岁十一月也。 归去来兮，田园将芜（田地荒废）胡不归？既自以心为（被）形役，奚（何，为什么）惆怅而独悲？悟（认识到）已往之不谏（挽回），知来者之可追（补救）。实迷途其未远，觉今是（正确）而昨非。舟遥遥以轻飏（船缓缓前进），风飘飘而吹衣。问征夫（行人）以前路，恨（怨）晨光之熹微（光线微弱）。 乃（于是）瞻衡宇，载欣载奔。僮仆欢迎，稚子候门。三径就（已经）荒，松菊犹存。携幼入室，有酒盈樽。引壶觞以自酌，眄（看）庭柯以怡（愉快，使动用法，使愉快。）颜。倚南窗以寄傲（寄托傲世的情怀），审（深知）容膝之易安。园日涉（游玩、游览）以成趣，门虽设而常关。策（拄着）扶老以流憩，时矫（举）首而遐观（远望）。云无心以出岫（峰峦），鸟倦飞而知还。景（日光）翳翳以将入，抚孤松而盘桓（徘徊）。 归去来兮，请息交以绝游（交游）。世与我而相违，复驾言兮焉求？悦亲戚之情话（知心话），乐琴书以消忧。农人告余以春及（到来），将有事于西畴（田地）。或命巾车，或棹（划）孤舟。既窈窕以寻壑，亦崎岖而经丘。木欣欣以向荣，泉涓涓而始流。善（羡慕）万物之得时，感吾生之行（将要）休（终结）。 已矣乎！寓（寄托）形宇内复几时？曷（曷，相当于“何”，为什么）不委心任去留？胡为乎遑遑（惊恐匆忙、心神不定）欲何之（到，往）？富贵非吾愿，帝乡不可期（期求）。怀（留恋、爱惜）良辰以孤往，或植杖而耘（除草）耔（培土）。登东皋（水边向阳的高地）以舒啸（放声长啸），临清流而赋诗。聊（姑且）乘化（顺随自然）以归尽，乐夫天命复奚疑！ 三、易写错字填空，并翻译句子 1. 悟（已）往之不（谏），知来者之可追。实迷途其未远，觉今是而昨非。 翻译：我明白过往的（错误）已经不可挽回，知道未来的事还来得及补救。我确实迷了路，或许走得还不太远，（如今）觉悟到今日（归田）为是、以往（出仕）为非。 2. 引壶觞以自（酌），（眄）庭柯以怡颜。倚南窗以寄傲，审容膝之易安。 翻译：我举壶端杯自斟自饮，看着院子里的树木展开笑颜。倚着南窗寄托自己傲岸的情怀，深知住在陋室中反而容易使人心安。 3. 策扶老以流（憩），时矫首而（遐）观。云无心以出（岫），鸟倦飞而知还。 翻译：拄着拐杖出去走走歇歇，常常抬头向远方观览。云气自然而然地冒出山头，鸟儿飞倦了也知道归还。 4. 世与我而相违，复驾言兮焉求？悦亲戚之（情）话，乐琴书以消忧。 翻译：（既然）这尘世和我的情志彼此违背，还要驾车出去把什么追求？喜爱亲人间的知心话，乐于弹琴读书来消愁解忧。 5. 或命巾车，或棹孤舟。既（窈窕）以寻壑，亦崎岖而经丘。 翻译：（我）有时坐着覆帷小车，有时划着一叶孤舟。有时探寻曲折幽深的沟壑，有时也经过道路崎岖的山丘。 6. 木欣欣以向荣，泉涓涓而始流。善万物之得时，感吾生之行休。 翻译：树木欣欣向荣地生长，泉水涓涓开始涌流。（我）羡慕万物恰逢时令，生机勃勃，感叹自己的一生行将终休。 7. 寓形宇内复几时？曷不委心任去留？胡为乎（遑遑）欲何之？ 翻译：人寄身于天地间能有多长时间？为什么不随心所愿，生与死都顺随自然？为什么心神惶惶不安，到底想要到哪里流连？ 8.富贵非吾愿，帝乡不可期。怀良辰以孤往，或植杖而（耘耔）。 翻译：富贵不是我的心愿，仙境也无法期求。爱惜那良辰美景我）独自去游赏，有时倚着棍杖除草培苗。 9.登东皋以（舒）啸，临清流而赋诗。聊乘化以归尽，乐夫天命复奚疑！ 翻译：（我）登上向阳的高地放声长啸，面对清澈的溪流吟咏作诗。姑且顺随自然的变化走到生命的尽头，乐天安命还有什么可以怀疑？ 四、理解式诗句默写 1．陶渊明《归去来兮辞》起笔二句“归去来兮，田园将芜胡不归”表达出对田园生活的向往。 2．我们经常用陶渊明《归去来兮辞》中“悟已往之不谏，知来者之可追”两句来表达过去不可挽回，未来则可把握。 3．陶渊明《归去来兮辞》中“问征夫以前路，恨晨光之熹微”两句写诗人问道于行人，怨晨光微弱，不见前路，现出还家之归心似箭。 4．陶渊明《归去来兮辞》中“策扶老以流憩，时矫首而遐观”两句写诗人拄杖或游或息，时时昂首远望，畅享自然风景。 5．陶渊明《归去来兮辞》中“寓形宇内复几时，曷不委心任去留”两句省察生命之有限，生年无多，何不顺从心愿而行？ 6．《归去来兮辞》中诗歌正文照应小序中“皆口腹自役”的一句是“既自以心为形役”。 7.《归去来兮辞》诗中对过去进行否定，对未来抱有希望的两句诗“悟已往之不谏，知来者之可追”。 8．《归去来兮辞》诗中陶渊明用“实迷途其未远，觉今是而昨非”是对历史和现状的对比否定了过去肯定了现在。 9．《归去来兮辞》用“舟遥遥以轻飏，风飘飘而吹衣”表现归程的轻松愉快，心灵得到了极大的释放。 10．《归去来兮辞》写陶渊明回家后看到的自然环境的两句是“三径就荒，松菊犹存”。 11．《归去来兮辞》中写陶渊明回到家中精神得到了自然的寄托.身心得到了得到很大的安慰的两句是“倚南窗以寄傲，审容膝之易安”。 12．《归去来兮辞》中陶渊明用“云无心以出岫，鸟倦飞而知还”两句自然形象地概括了自己的入世和出世，对仕宦道路做了适当的终结。 13．《归去来兮辞》中陶渊明回到田园中谈及劳动的内容是“农人告余以春及，将有事于西畴”。 14．《归去来兮辞》诗中用“木欣欣以向荣，泉涓涓而始流”两句赞美了大自然万物恰逢繁荣滋长而得到精神满足。 15．《归去来兮辞》中陶渊明用“聊乘化以归尽，乐夫天命复奚疑”两句表达了顺应自然乐天安命的决心。 16．《归去来兮辞》中陶渊明用“寓形宇内复几时，曷不委心任去留”两句表明人生短暂要随顺自然的人生态度。 五、《归去来兮辞（并序）》自主检测： 1.《归去来兮辞》中诗歌正文照应小序中“皆口腹自役”的一句是“”。 2.《归去来兮辞》诗中对过去进行否定，对未来抱有希望的两句诗“，”。 3.《归去来兮辞》诗中陶渊明用“，”对历史和现状进行对比，否定了过去肯定了现在。 4.《归去来兮辞》用“，”表现归程的轻松愉快，心灵得到了极大的释放。
高三一轮数学复习备考试卷归纳
高三一轮数学复习备考试卷归纳高三年级数学复习试题一、选择题：本大题共8小题，每小题5分，共40分..1.若复数的实部与虚部相等，则实数()A(A)(B)(C)(D)2.已知，猜想的表达式为().A.B.C.D.3.等比数列中，，则“”是“”的B(A)充分而不必要条件(B)必要而不充分条件(C)充分必要条件(D)既不充分也不必要条件4.从甲、乙等名志愿者中选出名，分别从事，，，四项不同的工作，每人承担一项.若甲、乙二人均不能从事工作，则不同的工作分配方案共有B(A)种(B)种(C)种(D)种5.已知定义在上的函数的对称轴为，且当时，.若函数在区间()上有零点，则的值为A(A)或(B)或(C)或(D)或6.已知函数，其中.若对于任意的，都有，则的取值范围是D(A)(B)(C)(D)7.已知函数有且仅有两个不同的零点，，则BA.当时，，B.当时，，C.当时，，D.当时，，8.如图，正方体中，为底面上的动点，于，且，则点的轨迹是A(A)线段(B)圆弧(C)椭圆的一部分(D)抛物线的一部分第Ⅱ卷(非选择题共110分)二、填空题：本大题共6小题，每小题5分，共30分.9.设等差数列的公差不为，其前项和是.若，，则______.510.的展开式中的系数是.16011.设.若曲线与直线所围成封闭图形的面积为,则______.12.在直角坐标系中，点与点关于原点对称.点在抛物线上，且直线与的斜率之积等于，则______.13.数列的通项公式，前项和为，则___________。
301814.记实数中的_大数为，_小数为.设△的三边边长分别为，且，定义△的倾斜度为(ⅰ)若△为等腰三角形，则______;1(ⅱ)设，则的取值范围是______.三、解答题：本大题共6小题，共80分.解答应写出必要的文字说明、证明过程或演算步骤.15.(本小题共14分)已知函数.(Ⅰ)当时，求曲线在点处的切线方程;(Ⅱ)讨论的单调性;(III)若存在_大值，且，求的取值范围.(18)(共14分)解：(Ⅰ)当时，..所以.又，所以曲线在点处的切线方程是，即.(Ⅱ)函数的定义域为，.当时，由知恒成立，此时在区间上单调递减.当时，由知恒成立，此时在区间上单调递增.当时，由，得，由，得，此时在区间内单调递增，在区间内单调递减. (III)由(Ⅱ)知函数的定义域为，当或时，在区间上单调，此时函数无_大值.当时，在区间内单调递增，在区间内单调递减，所以当时函数有_大值._大值.因为，所以有，解之得.所以的取值范围是.16.(本小题满分13分)已知函数的一个零点是.(Ⅰ)求实数的值;(Ⅱ)设，求的单调递增区间.(Ⅰ)解：依题意，得，………………1分即，………………3分解得.………………5分(Ⅱ)解：由(Ⅰ)得.………………6分………………7分………………8分………………9分.………………10分由，得，.………………12分所以的单调递增区间为，.………………13分117.(本小题满分13分)已知数列{bn}是等差数列，b1=1,b1+b2+…+b10=145.(1)求数列{bn}的通项公式bn;(2)设数列{an}的通项an=loga(1+)(其中a0且a≠1)记Sn是数列{an}的前n项和，试比较Sn与logabn+1的大小，并证明你的结论.(1)解：设数列{bn}的公差为d,由题意得,∴bn=3n-2(2)证明：由bn=3n-2知Sn=loga(1+1)+loga(1+)+…+loga(1+)=loga[(1+1)(1+)…(1+)]而logabn+1=loga,于是，比较Sn与logabn+1的大小比较(1+1)(1+)…(1+)与的大小.取n=1，有(1+1)=取n=2，有(1+1)(1+推测：(1+1)(1+)…(1+)(_)①当n=1时，已验证(_)式成立.②假设n=k(k≥1)时(_)式成立，即(1+1)(1+)…(1+)则当n=k+1时，,即当n=k+1时，(_)式成立由①②知，(_)式对任意正整数n都成立.于是，当a1时，Snlogabn+1,当0a1时，snlogabn+1 p=18.(本小题满分13分)已知函数，，其中.(Ⅰ)求的极值;(Ⅱ)若存在区间，使和在区间上具有相同的单调性，求的取值范围.18.(本小题满分13分)(Ⅰ)解：的定义域为，………………1分且.………………2分①当时，，故在上单调递减.从而没有极大值，也没有极小值.………………3分②当时，令，得.和的情况如下：↘↗故的单调减区间为;单调增区间为.从而的极小值为;没有极大值.………………5分(Ⅱ)解：的定义域为，且.………………6分③当时，显然，从而在上单调递增.由(Ⅰ)得，此时在上单调递增，符合题意.………………8分④当时，在上单调递增，在上单调递减，不合题意.……9分⑤当时，令，得.和的情况如下表：↘↗当时，，此时在上单调递增，由于在上单调递减，不合题意.………………11分当时，，此时在上单调递减，由于在上单调递减，符合题意.综上，的取值范围是.………………13分19.(本小题满分14分)如图，椭圆的左焦点为，过点的直线交椭圆于，两点.当直线经过椭圆的一个顶点时，其倾斜角恰为.(Ⅰ)求该椭圆的离心率;(Ⅱ)设线段的中点为，的中垂线与轴和轴分别交于两点.记△的面积为，△(为原点)的面积为，求的取值范围.19.(本小题满分14分)(Ⅰ)解：依题意，当直线经过椭圆的顶点时，其倾斜角为.………………1分设，则.………………2分将代入，解得.………………3分所以椭圆的离心率为.………………4分(Ⅱ)解：由(Ⅰ)，椭圆的方程可设为.………………5分设，.依题意，直线不能与轴垂直，故设直线的方程为，将其代入，整理得.………………7分则，，.………………8分因为，所以，.………………9分因为△∽△，所以………………11分.………………13分所以的取值范围是.………………14分(20)(本小题共13分)设是由个有序实数构成的一个数组，记作：.其中称为数组的“元”，称为的下标.如果数组中的每个“元”都是来自数组中不同下标的“元”，则称为的子数组.定义两个数组，的关系数为.(Ⅰ)若，，设是的含有两个“元”的子数组，求的_大值;(Ⅱ)若，，且，为的含有三个“元”的子数组，求的_大值.(20)(共13分)解：(Ⅰ)依据题意，当时，取得_大值为2.(Ⅱ)①当是中的“元”时，由于的三个“元”都相等，及中三个“元”的对称性，可以只计算的_大值，其中.由，得.当且仅当，且时，达到_大值，于是.②当不是中的“元”时，计算的_大值，由于，所以.，当且仅当时，等号成立.即当时，取得_大值，此时.综上所述，的_大值为1.高三数学复习试题整理一、选择题。
2024届新高考高三一轮复习语文试题卷含答案解析
2024届新高考高三一轮复习语文试题卷含答案解析一、现代文阅读（35分）（一）现代文阅读（本题共5小题，19分）阅读下面的文字，完成下面小题。
元宇宙的概念源于国外的科幻小说和科幻电影，其思想源头最早可追溯到1981年科幻小说作家弗诺·文奇教授的代表作《真名实姓》，小说中黑客们可通过脑机接口将其意识映射进虚拟网络世界。
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形成以下六大核心特征。
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高三文科数学高考复习试题（附答案）
高三文科数学高考复习试题（附答案）考试是检测学生学习效果的重要手段和方法，考前需要做好各方面的知识储备。
下面是店铺为大家整理的高三文科数学高考复习试题，请认真复习!高三文科数学高考复习试题一、选择题：每小题只有一项是符合题目要求的，将答案填在题后括号内.1.函数y=log2x-2的定义域是( )A.(3，+∞)B.[3，+∞)C.(4，+∞)D.[4，+∞)2.设集合A={(x，y) | }，B={(x，y)|y=2x}，则A∩B的子集的个数是( )A.1B.2C.3D.43.已知全集I=R，若函数f(x)=x2-3x+2，集合M={x|f(x)≤0}，N={x| <0}，则M∩∁IN=( )A.[32，2]B.[32，2)C.(32，2]D.(32，2)4.设f(x)是R上的奇函数，当x>0时，f(x)=2x+x，则当x<0时，f(x)=( )A.-(-12)x-xB.-(12)x+xC.-2x-xD.-2x+x5.下列命题①∀x∈R，x2≥x;②∃x∈R，x2≥x;③4≥3;④“x2≠1”的充要条件是“x≠1或x≠-1”.其中正确命题的个数是( )A.0B.1C.2D.36. 已知下图(1)中的图像对应的函数为，则下图(2)中的图像对应的函数在下列给出的四个式子中，只可能是( )7.在用二分法求方程x3-2x-1=0的一个近似解时，现在已经将一根锁定在区间(1,2)内，则下一步可断定该根所在的区间为( )A.(1.4,2)B.(1,1.4)C.(1，32)D.(32，2)8.点M(a，b)在函数y=1x的图象上，点N与点M关于y轴对称且在直线x-y+3=0上，则函数f(x)=abx2+(a+b)x-1在区间[-2,2)上( )A.既没有最大值也没有最小值B.最小值为-3，无最大值C.最小值为-3，最大值为9D.最小值为-134，无最大值9.已知函数有零点，则的取值范围是( )A. B. C. D.二、填空题：将正确答案填在题后横线上.10.若全集U=R，A={x∈N|1≤x≤10}，B={x∈R|x2+x-6=0}，则如图中阴影部分表示的集合为_______ _.11.若lga+lgb=0(a≠1)，则函数f(x)=ax与g(x)=-bx的图象关于________对称.12.设 ,一元二次方程有正数根的充要条件是 = .13.若函数f(x)在定义域R内可导，f(2+x)=f(2-x)，且当x∈(-∞，2)时，(x-2) >0.设a=f(1)，，c=f(4)，则a,b,c的大小为.14、已知。
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高三物理周考试卷 一．选择题 1．某质点做直线运动，运动速率的倒数1/v与位移x的关系如题图所示，关于质点运动的下列说法正确的是（ ） A．质点做匀加速直线运动 B．1/v –x图线斜率等于质点运动加速度 C．四边形AA′B′B面积可表示质点运动时间 D．四边形BB′C′C面积可表示质点运动时间 2．在第一象限（含坐标轴）内有垂直xoy平面周期性变 化的均匀磁场，规定垂直xoy平面向里的磁场方向为正．磁场变化规律如图，磁感应强度的大小为B0，变化周期为T0．某一正粒子质量为m、电量为q在t=0时从0点沿x轴正向射入磁场中。若要求粒子在t=T0时距x轴最远，则B0的值为（ ）
A.0mqT B.02mqT C.032mqT D.053mqT
3．如图所示，在水平面上固定一个半圆形细管，在直径两端A、B分别放置一个正点电荷Q1、Q2，且Q2=8Q1.现将另一正点电荷q从管内靠近A处由静止释放，设该点电荷沿细管运动过程中最小电势能的位置为P，并设PA与AB夹角为，则以下关系正确的是（ ）
A. tan=4 B. tan=8 C. tan=2 D. tan=22 4．如图，接通电键K的瞬间，用丝线悬挂于一点、可自由转动的通电直导线AB将（ ） A．A端向上，B端向下，悬线张力不变 B．A端向下，B端向上，悬线张力不变 C．A端向纸外，B端向纸内，悬线张力变小 D．A端向纸内，B端向纸外，悬线张力变大 5．“北斗”卫星导航定位系统将由5颗静止轨道卫星(同步卫星)和30颗非静止轨道卫星组成，30颗非静止轨道卫星中有27颗是中轨道卫星，中轨道卫星的高度约为21500Km，同步卫星的高度约为36000Km，下列说法正确的是（ ） A．同步卫星的向心加速度比中轨道卫星向心加速度大 B．同步卫星和中轨道卫星的线速度均小于第一宇宙速度 C．中轨道卫星的周期比同步卫星周期小 D．赤道上随地球自转的物体向心加速度比同步卫星向心加速度大 6．如图所示，以直角三角形AOC为边界的有界匀强磁场区域，磁感应强度为B，A.=60， AO=L，
在O点放置一个粒子源，可以向各个方向发射某种带负电粒子。已知粒子的比荷为qm，发射速度大
小都为0qBLvm。设粒子发射方向与OC边的夹角为，不计粒子间相互作用及重力。对于粒子进入磁场后的运动，下列说法正确的是（ ） A.当=45时，粒子将从AC边射出
B.所有从OA边射出的粒子在磁场中运动时间相等 C.随着角的增大，粒子在磁场中运动的时间先变大后变小 D.在AC边界上只有一半区域有粒子射出
7．如图甲所示，静止在水平地面上的物体A，受到水平拉力F的作用，F与时间t的关系如图乙所示，设物块与地面间的最大静摩擦力Ffm的大小与滑动摩擦力大小相等，则t1---t2时间内（ ) A.t1时刻物块的速度为零 B.t2时刻物块的加速度最大 C.t3时刻物块的动能最大 D.t1～t3时间内F对物块先做正功后做负功 8．如图所示，MON为固定的“L”形直角光滑绝缘板，ON置于水平地面上，P为一可移动的光滑绝缘竖直平板．现有两个带正电小球A、B，小球A置于“L”形板的直角处，小球B靠在P板上且处于静止状态，小球A、B位于同一竖直平面内，若将P板缓慢向左平移，则下列说法正确的是（ ） A．B对P板的压力变大 B．A对ON板的压力不变 C．A、B系统的电势能减小 D．A、B间的距离变小 9．在如图(a)所示的电路中，R1为定值电阻,R2为滑动变阻器。闭合电键S，将滑动变阻器的滑动触头P从最右端滑到最左端，两个电压表的示数随电路中电流变化的完整过程图线如图(b)所示。则（ ） A．图线甲是电压表V2示数随电流变化的图线 B．电源内电阻的阻值为10Ω C．电源的最大输出功率为3.6W D．滑动变阻器R2的最大功率为0.9W
10．如图所示，质量分别为Am和Bm的两小球用轻绳连接在一起，并用细线悬挂在天花板上，两小球恰处于同一水平位置，细线与竖直方向间夹角分别为1与2（1>2）。现将A.B间轻绳剪断，则两小球开始摆动，最大速度分别为Av和Bv，最大动能分别为kAE和kBE，则下列说法中正确的是（ ） A.Am一定小于Bm B.轻绳剪断时加速度之比为12tan:tan
C.Av一定大于Bv D.kAE一定大于kBE 二．实验题 11．(4分)某学生用螺旋测微器在测定某一金属丝的直径时，测得的结果如图甲所示，则该金属丝的直径d=mm。另一位学生用标有20等分刻度的游标卡尺测一工件的长度，测得的结果如图乙所示，则该工件的长度L=mm。 12．（6分）某同学用如图甲所示的实验器材测定重力加速度。实验器材有：小钢珠、固定底座、带有标尺的竖直杆、光电门1和2组成的光电计时器，小钢珠释放器（可使小钢珠无初速释放）、网兜。实验时改变光电门1的位置，保持光电门2的位置不变，用光电计时器记录小钢珠从光电门1运动至光电门2的时间t，并从竖直杆上读出两光电门间的距离h。 (1)设小钢珠经过光电门2的速度为v，当地的重力加速度为g，不考虑空气阻力，则h、t、g、v四个物理量之间的关系为h=________ ； (2)多次测量并记录h、t，根据实验数据作出htt图象，如图乙所示（纵、横轴截距为a，t0），根据图线可求出重力加速度大小为________，小钢珠通过光电门2时的速度为________ 13．（3分）某实验小组要对未知电阻Rx进行测量先用多用电表进行粗测，若多用电表的电阻档有三个倍率，分别是用×10档测量某电阻Rx时，操作步骤正确，发现表头指针偏转角度过大，为了较准确地进行测量，应换到_____档。（填×1或×100）。换档后应先________（填缺少的步骤），之后用表笔连接待测电阻进行读数，由表盘刻度读得该电阻的阻值是______Ω。 14．（4分）该小组成员用下列部分仪器对上题中电阻Rx进一步测量，可供使用的器材如下： 电流表A1，量程0.1A，内阻很小，可忽略， 电流表A2，量程3mA，内阻很小，可忽略， 定值电阻R0=1 kΩ 滑动变阻器R1，最大电阻为10Ω，额定电流1A， 滑动变阻器R2，最大电阻为500Ω，额定电流0.2A， 电源电动势E=3V，内阻很小， 电键S、导线若干 要求实验中电表示数从零调起，可获得多组测量数据，测量结果尽量准确，实验操作方便。 ①由实验要求应选择的滑动变阻器为_______________ ②在虚线框内画出测量电路的原理图。 ③若I1为电流表A1的示数，I2为电流表A2的示数，被测电阻Rx的表达式Rx=__________ 三．计算题 15．(9分)如图所示，工人用绳索拉铸件，铸件的质量是20kg铸件与地面问的动摩擦因数是0.25。工人用80 N的力拉动铸件，从静止开始在水平面上前进，绳与水平方向的夹角为37。并保持不变，经4 s后松手。问松手后铸件还能前进多远?(210/gms)
16．（10分）如图所示，一条长为L的绝缘细线，上端固定，下端系一质量为m的带电小球，将它置于电场强度为E、方向水平向右的匀强电场中，当小球平衡时，悬线与竖直方向的夹角为30°． （1）小球带何种电荷？电荷量为多少？ （2）若将小球向右拉至悬线成水平位置，然后由静止释放小球，求放手后小球到达最低点时悬线对小球的拉力．
17．(12分)如图所示，弧形轨道的下端与半径为R的圆轨道平滑连接。现在使小球从弧形轨道上端距地面2R的A点由静止滑下，进人圆轨道后沿圆轨道运动，轨道摩擦不计。试求： (1)小球到达圆轨道最低点B时的速度大小； (2)小球在最低点B时对轨道的压力大小； (3)小球在某高处脱离圆轨道后能到达的最大高度。
18．（12分）在竖直平面内，以虚线为界分布着如图所示的匀强电场和匀强磁场，其中匀强电场方向向上，大小为E；匀强磁场垂直纸面向里，磁感应强度大小为B。虚线与水平线之间的夹角为θ＝45°，一带电粒子从Ｏ点以速度v0水平射入匀强磁场，已知带负电粒子电荷量为q，质量为m，（重力忽略不计，电场、磁场区域足够大）。 （１）求带电粒子第1次通过虚线时，粒子距Ｏ点的距离？ （２）当带电粒子第4次通过虚线时，求粒子距Ｏ点的距离和粒子经历的时间。 参考答案 1． D 【解析】该图线描述的是质点离出发点越远，速度越来越小的的运动，不是匀加速直线运动，A错误，其斜率不是Δv/Δt,因此斜率大小不等于加速度大小，B才错误；四边形BB′C′C面积大小表示纵轴和横轴乘积表示的物理量时间大小，C错误，D正确。 考点：本题考查对运动图像的理解。 2．D 【解析】 试题分析：正粒子进入磁场时，磁场垂直平面向里，运动轨迹的圆心在y轴上，由于只有第一象限才有磁场，所以粒子圆周运动不能进入第二象限，否则会离开磁场做匀速圆周运动，
而且在前02T和后02T都不能进入第二象限，那么根据对称性，末速度方向仍为水平向右，粒
子要想在t=T0时距x轴最远，后02T的运动轨迹与y轴相切，如下图所示。根据下图几何关系可知，02T时间内圆周运动转过的圆心角为566，设圆周运动周期为T，
则有05622TT，即065TT，根据带电粒子在匀强磁场中做圆周运动的周期2mTqB，可得053mBTq，对照选项D对。
考点：带电粒子在匀强磁场中的运动 3．C 【解析】 试题分析：A点释放后，在AB端点电荷的合电场作用下，电场力做正功，电势能减少，当合场强方向与运动路径垂直，即与半径共线时，电场力不再做正功，此后开始做负功，所以合场强与半径共线时即是电势能最小的P点。电场合成如下图，根据几何关系有22221(sin)8tan(cos)(tan)BAB
AAB
EkQL
EkQL
，整理得tan2，选项C对。