英文版中国文学ppt

Modern Prose：a literature, poetry, drama and
fiction, are called by a joint name , including essays, travel notes, etc. It mainly includes narrative prose(叙事性散文), lyrical prose（抒情散文） and the philosophical essays（哲理散 文）.
Song lyrics 词
Song lyrics is popular as a form of
song in the Song Dynasty began to developed in In the northern and southern dynasties, formed in the tang dynasty, reached its peak in the song dynasty Song lyrics is mainly divided into: the powerful and free school（豪放派） ： xin Qiji 、 Su Shi the subtle and concise school（婉约 派）：Li Qingzhao、YanShu
The Songs of Chu 楚辞
it is a new style of poems created by QuYuan and SongYu in the 4th century BC. representative work:LiSao
YueFu 乐府
a government office in the Han Dynasty for collecting folk songs and ballads 1、a new form of poetry in the Han dynasty . 2、folk songs in the early time. 3、the main form of poetry in Wei、 Wei、 Jin and Southern and Northern dynasties 4、Representative works: 、 The peacock flies to the southeast(孔雀东南飞 孔雀东南飞), 孔雀东南飞 MuLan poetry(木兰诗 木兰诗) 木兰诗
Pre-qin prose
Including essays of the hundred schools of thought and historical prose. Their essays mainly to exposition and argumentation, such as “the analects”(论语) “mencius” “chuang tzu“. History is a subject of history as prose , every record historical events, the historical characters of articles and books are historical prose, such as zuozhuan.(左传).
Modern poetry 现代诗
Modern poetry —— "vernacular poems"（白话诗） liberal format and rhythm. Representative： Guo Moruo——《Stary Sky》 Xu Zhimo——《Farewell to the Cambridge》
Modern prose
With to feudalism and the classical literature criticism, the first modern new literature works was born, discussion prose is one of them, it is the source of the modern prose. After about prose, sexual prose narrative, one familiar market, modern prose into the vigorous development stage Famous writer:鲁迅（周树人）、周作人、林语堂 （弘一法师）、朱自清、冰心（谢婉莹）、郁达夫、 郭沫若、 叶圣陶 、许地山、徐志摩、何其芳
novels
The Chinese ancient novels bud in the pre-qin(先秦), and it is known as the note novels, including bloggers novels(志人小说） and mystery novels（志怪小说） . The Tang Dynasty is the mature period of novels known as the Golden Legend.The Song jin period prevalents vernacular novels(话本小说). The late Yuan and Ming and Qing Dynasties Novels develop to peak, and appeared long novels. there are several aspects of the origin of the novel: 1. myths and legends(神话传说) 2. the fable story (寓言故事) 3.the history (史传)
Qu 曲
The rise of YuanQu make great contributions to the development of our national poetry, the prosperity of Chinese culture. YuanQu is not only the tool for the poets to express themselves, but also provides people a new popular art form that reflect the yuan dynasty social life . Representative:Guan Hanqing、Ma Zhiyuan
Prose of tang and song dynasty
The tang dynasty strongly against flashy PianLi (骈俪 )han culture, advocate for the old prose, raised the movement of ancient prose. In tang dynasty, the movement of ancient prose once decline . In the song dynasty, ouyang xiu again raised the movement of ancient prose. In the ancient prose movement driven, prose written as increasingly heavy and complicated, appear the literary prose, produced many excellent landscape essays, fables, biography, essays, works such as the famous “Eight everybody tang”(唐宋八大家) Eight everybody tang:韩愈、柳宗元、欧阳修、王安石、 曾巩、苏轼、苏洵、苏辙
Chinese literature introduction
Poetry Prose Novel Drama
The book of songs 诗经 The Songs of Chu楚辞 YueFu乐府 YueFu乐府 Classical Chinese poetry古诗
Poetry 诗歌
Rhythm poetry格律诗 Song lyrics词 Qu曲 Modern poetry现代诗
The book of songs 诗经
1、Chinese first anthology（总集） of 、 （总集） poetry 2、305 articles——Feng(风）、 （雅）、 、 风）、Ya（ Song（颂） （ "Feng" is the essence , including 15 regional folk songs. "Ya" consists of DaYa and XiaoYa,being used to describe the party and the ceremony, the content is mainly to speak highly of the heros and satirize(讽刺 the current politics. 讽刺) 讽刺 "Song" is the lyric songs(乐歌 for the ruler to 乐歌) 乐歌 sacrifice the ancestors,the mountains and rivers, and agricultural god. Representative works:GuanJu(关雎） CaiWei 关雎） 关雎 采薇） （采薇）
Classical Chinese poeຫໍສະໝຸດ Baidury 古诗
WuYanShi（五言诗） is the main form of classical Chinese poetry, it developed from folk songs to the literati writing. the nineteen ancient poems (古诗十九首） QiYanShi（七言诗） frequently developed in the northern and southern dynasties. the Representative poet :the three"Cao"(三 曹）
rhythm poetry 格律诗
the development of Poetry to the tang dynasty, has reached the mature height of its golden age. The flourishing tang dynasty（盛唐） is the peak of poetry prosperity, the rhythm poetry in this period also is completely finalized , and become the main form of poetry. Fairy Poet: Li Bai —— 闻王昌龄左迁龙标遥有此寄 Saint Poet: Du Fu ——登高 登高 Landscape rural poet(山水田园诗人): Meng 山水田园诗人) 山水田园诗人 Haoran,Wang Wei Frontier fortress poet(边塞诗人): GaoShi, CenCan, 边塞诗人) 边塞诗人 Wang Changling, WangZhihuan
Chinese Ancientry Prose: The difference
between rhyme, alliteration, not parallel prose(骈文 骈文)not 骈文 heavy parallelism and antithesis(排偶) medium of the article ,including the scriptures, legend， the history books
Han prose
Han at first collection of political essays some development .The western han dynasty sima qian of shiji prose pushed the biography of unprecedented heights. The han dynasty, there was a new style of "fu". Later, fu was designated a formal poetry and prose with the double properties.