外国文学史-全真模拟演练(三)

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自学考试《外国文学史》模考试卷和答案

自学考试《外国文学史》模考试卷和答案第Ⅰ部分选择题一、单项选择题（本大题共26小题，每小题1分，共26分。

在每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的，请将其代码填写在题后的括号内。

错选、多选或未选均无分。

）1.侦探小说﹑恐怖小说﹑象征主义的先驱是（）。

A.爱伦·坡B.霍桑C.欧文D.梅尔维尔2.《十日谈》采用的结构形式是（）。

A.拱形结构B.单线结构C.双线结构D.框形结构3.日本近代著名作家夏目漱石的代表作是（）。

A.《我是猫》B.《门》C.《三四郎》D.《道草》4.雨果现实主义文学的代表作是（）。

A.《九三年》B.《海上劳工》C.《巴黎圣母院》D.《悲惨世界》5.但丁用意大利语写成的作品有（）。

A.《神曲》B.《歌集》C.《论俗语》D.《帝制论》6.豆扇陀出自下列哪部作品（）。

A.《沙恭达罗》B.《亡灵书》C.《遭难的水手》D.《乡民与雇主》7.新喜剧的代表作《恨世者》的作者是（）。

A.米南德《外国文学史》模考试卷和答案B.莫里哀C.阿里斯托芬D.奥维德8.成为易卜生“社会问题剧”的登峰造极之作的是（）。

A.《群鬼》B.《社会支柱》C.《人民公敌》D.《海上夫人》9.古埃及最著名的宗教哲理诗是（）。

A.《庄稼人的歌谣》B.《打谷人的歌谣》C.《撒谷人的歌谣》D.《失望者和自己灵魂的谈话》10.肖洛霍夫的处女作是（）。

A.《被开垦的处女地》B.《静静的顿河》C.《胎记》D.《看瓜田的人》11.福楼拜的代表作是（）。

A.《萨朗波》B.《情感教育》C.《圣安东的诱惑》D.《包法利夫人》12.哲学的日历中最高尚的圣者和殉道者是（）。

A.普罗米修斯B.俄狄浦斯C.宙斯D.伊阿宋13.中世纪法国骑士抒情诗中最著名的是（）。

A.牧歌B.破晓歌C.夜歌D.怨歌14.被称为“近代小说之父”的作家是（）。

A.小仲马B.斯丹达尔C.巴尔扎克D.狄更斯15.索因卡的代表作是长篇小说（）。

A.《解释者》B.《瓦解》C.《动荡》D.《神箭》16.西班牙民族戏剧的奠基人是（）。

美国文学吴伟仁版第三模拟练习与答案(最新整理)

第三章模拟练习与答案Blank Filling1.In the early nineteenth century, Washington Irving wrote .which became the first work by anAmerican writer to win financial success on both sides of the Atlantic.2.The Romantic period in the American literary history covers the time between the end of thecentury to the outbreak of the . It started with the publication of Irving's and ended withWhitman's . This period is also called.3.Irving's The Sketch Book is a collection of essays, sketches and tales, of which the most famous andfrequently anthologized are and .4.The Transcendental Club often met at 's Concord home.5.Emersonian Transcendentalism is actually a philosophical school which absorbed some ideologicalconcerns of American and Euro pean Romanticism.6. was regarded as Father of the American short stories.7.Irving also wrote two biographies, one is The Life of Oliver Goldsmith, andthe other is .8.Cooper's novel was a rousing tale about espionage against the British during the RevolutionaryWar.9.The central figure in the Leatherstocking Tales is. , who goes by the various names ofLeatherstocking, Deerslayer, Pathfinder and Hawkeye.10.In , Whitman airs his sorrow at President Lincoln's death.11.The great work not only demonstrates Emersonian ideas of self-reliance but also developsand tests Thoreau's own transcendental philosophy.12.In , Whitman's own early experience may well be identified with the childhood of a younggrowing America.13."Imbued with an inquiring imagination, an intensely meditative mind, and unceasing interest in thentenor of the heart' of man's being" is used to describe .14.by Melville is a novella about a ship whose black slave cargo mutiny holds their captain aterrorized hostage.15.A superb book came out of Thoreau's two-year experiment at Walden Pond.16.From Thoreau's Concord jail experience, came his famous essay17.Hester Prynne is the heroine in Hawthorne's novel .18.Melville's novel is a tremendous chronicle of a whaling voyage in pursuit of a seemingly supernatural white whale.19.The best of Cooper's sea romances was .The hero of the novel represents John Pall Jones, the great naval fighter of the Revolutionary War.20. is the narrator in Moby-Dick.21.Transcendentalism was put forward by the people from .22.has been regarded as "America's Declaration of Intellectual Independence."23.Published in 1823, was the first of the Leatherstocldng Tales, in their publication time, and probably the first true romance of the frontier in American literature.24.The way in which wrote The Scarlet Letter suggests that American Romanticism adapted itself to American puritan moralism.25.can somewhat be called "the Father of the American detective story".II.Multiple Choice1.Statement is wrong in describing Nathaniel Hawthorne.A.One source of evil that Hawthorne is concerned most is over-reaching intellectB.Hawthorne is a realistic writerC.Hawthorne is also a great allegoristD.Hawthorne is a master of symbolism2.In Walt Whitman's "There was a Child Went Forth," the child refers to .A.the poet himself as a childB. any American childC. the young AmericaD. one of the poet's neighbor3.In Moby-Dick, the voyage symbolizes .A.the microcosm of human societyB. a search for truthC. the unknown worldD. nature4.Thoreau was often alone in the woods or by the pond, lost in spiritual communication with .A.natureB. transcendentalist ideasC. human beingsD. celestial beings5.The Transcendentalist group includes two of the most significant writers America has produced so far, Emerson and .A.Henry David ThoreauB. Washington IrvingC. Nathaniel HawthorneD. Wait Whitman6.tells a simple but very moving story in which four people living in a puritan community areinvolved in and affected by the sin of adultery in different ways.A. Twice-Told TalesB. The Scarlet LetterC. The House of the Seven GablesD. The Marble Faun7.is regarded as the first American prose epic.A. NatureB. The Scarlet LetterC. WaldenD. Moby-Dick8.The Romantic Period of American literature started with the publication of Washington Irving'sand ended with Whitman's Leaves of Grass.A.The Sketch BookB. Tales of a TravelerC. The AlhambraD. A history of New York9.Washington Irving's social conservation and literary for the past is revealed, to some extent, in his famousstory, .A."The Legend of Sleepy Hollow"B. "Rip Van Winkle"C. "The Custom-House'D. "The Birthmark"10.Which of the following comments on the writings by Herman Melville is not true?A."Bartleby, the Scrivener" is a short story.B."Benito Cereno" is a novella.C.The Confidence -Man has something to do with the sea and sailors.D.Moby-Dick is regarded as the first American Prose epic.11.The giant Moby Dick may symbolize all EXCEPT .A.mystery of the universeB. sin of the whaleC. power of the Great NatureD. evil of the world12.The convention of the desire for an escape from society and a return to nature in American literature isparticularly evident in .A.Cooper's Leatherstocking TalesB. Hawthorne's The Scarlet LetterC. Whitman's Leaves of GrassD. Irving's Rip Van Winkle13.As a philosophical and literary movement, flourished in New England from the 1830s to theCivil War.A.modernismB. rationalismC. sentimentalismD. transcendentalism14.In Hawthorne's The Scarlet Letter, "A" may stands for .A.AdulteryB. AngelC. AmiableD. All the above15. is not the member of Transcendental Club.A. EmersonB. ThoreauC. WhitmanD. Fuller16.Poe's first collection of short stories is .A.Tales of a TravellerB.Leatherstocking TalesC.Canterbury TalesD.Tales of the Grotesque and Arabesque17.For Melville, as well as for the reader and , the narrator, Moby Dick is still a mystery, anultimate mystery of the universe.A.StarbuckB. StubbC. IshmaelD. Arab18.Choose the characters which appear in the novel The Scarlet Letter.A.Hester PrynneB. Atthur DimmesdaleC. Roger ChillingworthD. Pearl19.was a romanticized account of Melville's stay among the Polynesians. The success of thebook soon made Melville become known as the" man who lived among cannibals".A.Moby DickB. TypeeC. OmooD. Billy Budd20.The period before the American Civil War is generally referred to as .A.the Naturalist PeriodB. the Modern PeriodC. the Romantic PeriodD. the Realistic Period21.All of the following are works by Nathaniel Hawthorne except .A.The House of the Seven GablesB. White JacketC. The Marble FaunD. The Blithedale Romance22.In the following works, which signs the beginning of the American literature?A.The Sketch Book.B. Leaves of Grass.C. Leatherstocking Tales.D. Adventures of Huckleberry Finn.23.The main theme of Emily Dickinson is the following except .A.religionB. love and marriageC. life and deathD. war and peace24.Emily Dickinson's poetic idiom is noted for the following except .A.brevityB. directnessC. plainest wordsD. obscure25."There is evil in every human heart, which may remain latent, perhaps, through the whole life; but circumstances may rouse it to activity." The thought is reflected in .A.Nathaniel Hawthorne's Young Goodman BrownB.Mark Twain's The Adventures of Huckleberry FinnC.Walt Whitman's Leaves of GrassD.Herman Melville's Moby Dick26.It is on his that Washington Irving's fame mainly rested.A.tales about AmericaB. early poetryC. childhood recollectionsD. sketches about his European tours27. is the most ambivalent writer in the American literary history.A.Nathaniel HawthorneB. Walt WhitmanC. Ralph Waldo EmersonD. Mark Twain28.In Hawthorne's novels and short stories, intellectuals usually appear as .A.saviorsB. villainsC. commentatorsD. observers29.Washington Irving's Rip Van Winkle is famous for .A.Rip's escape into a mysterious placeB.The srory's German legendary source materialC.Rip's seeking for happinessD.Rip's 20-year sleep30.The publication of established Emerson as the most eloquent spokesman of New England Transcendentalism.A.NatureB. Self-RelianceC. The American ScholarD. The Over-Soul31.Which of the following is not a work of Emily Dickinson's?A.This is my letter to the world.B. I heard a Fly buzz-when I died.C. The Road Not Taken.D. I like to see it lap the Miles.32.In the history of literature, Romanticism is regarded as .A.the thought that designates a literary and philosophical theory which tends to see the individual as the very center of all life and all experienceB.the thought that designates man as a social animalC.the orientation that emphasizes those features which men have in commonD.the modes of thinking33.Which three novels drew from Melville's adventures among the people of the South Pacific islands?A.Typee.B. Omoo.C. Mardi.D. Redburn.34.In the poem "Song of Myself", Whitman sets forth the principle beliefs of .A.the theory of universalityB.singularity and equality of all beings in valueC.both A and BD.none above35.Most of the poems in Whitman's Leaves of Grass sing of the "en-mass"and the as well.A.natureB. lifeC. selfD. self-reliance36.Emily Dickinson's poems (441) "This is my letter to the World" expresses the poet's about her communication with the outside world.A.indignationB. joyC. anxietyD. indifference37.Which of the following features cannot characterize poems by Walt Whitman?A.Lyrical and well-structured.B. Free-flowing.C. Simple and rather crude.D. Conversational and casual.38.Which of the following writings is not finished by Ralph Waldo Emerson?A.Nature.B. Essays.C. The Over-Soul.D. Of Studies.39.In "I heard a Fly buzz-when I died", Emily Dickinson describes the moment of death .A.passionatelyB. pessimisticallyC. in despairD. peacefully40.Which book is not written by Emerson?A.Representative Men.B. English Traits.C. Nature.D. The Rhodora.III.Read the quoted parts carefully and answer the questions in EnglishPassage 1"I like to see it lap the Miles...and lick the Valleys up...And stop to feed itself at Tanks...And then...prodigious step"Questions:A.Please give the name of the author.B.What does "it" in this poem refer to?C.What idea does this poem express?Passage 2"I celebrated myself, and sing myself,And what I assume you shall assume.For every atom belonging to me as good belongs to you."Questions:A.Identify the author and the work.B.Whom does "you" refer to?C.What are the two principle beliefs that the poet set forth on this poem?Passage 3"The harpoon was darted; the stricken whale flew forward; with igniting velocity the line ran through the grooves;...ran foul. Arab stopped to clear it; he did clear it; but the flying turn caught him round the neck, and voicelessly as Turkish mutes bowstring their victim, he was shot out of the boat, ere the crew knew the was gone."Questions:A.Identify the author and the work.B.Who is Ahab?C.What happens to Ahab in the end?Passage 4"It was with some difficulty he found the way to his own house, which he approached with silent awe, expecting every moment to hear the shrill voice of Dame Van Winkle. He found the house gone to decay -- the roof fallen in, the windows shattered, and the doors off the hinges. A half starved dog, that looked like Wolf, was skulking about it. Rip called him by name, but the cur snarled, showed his teeth, and passed on. This was an unkind cut indeed -- 'My very dog,' sighed poor Rip, 'has forgotten me!'Questions:A.Identify the author and the work.B.Whom does Dame Van Winkle refer to?C.Why was it difficult for him to find his house?Passage 5"From the listless repose of the place, and the peculiar character of its inhabitants, who are descendants from the original Dutch settlers, this sequestered glen has long been known by the name of SLEEPY HOLLOW, andits rustic lads are called the Sleepy Hollow Boys throughout all the neighboring country. Drowsy, dreamy influence seems to hang over the land, and to pervade the very atmosphere. Some say that the place was bewitched by a high German doctor, during the early days of the settlement; others, that an old Indian chief, the product or wizard of his tribe, held his powwows there before the country was discovered by Master Hendrick Hudson."Questions:A.Who is the writer of this short story from which the passage is taken?B.What is the title of this short story?C.Give a definition of" short story".Passage 6"To go into solitude, a man needs to retire as much from his chamber as from society. I am not solitary whilst I read and write, though nobody is with me. But if a man would be alone, let him look at the stars. The rays that come from those heavenly worlds, will separate between him and vulgar things. One might think the atmosphere was made transparent with this design, to give man, in the heavenly bodies, the perpetual presence of the sublime. Seen in the streets of cities, how great they are! If the stars should appear one night in a thousand years, how would men believe and adore; and preserve for many generations the remembrance of the city of God which had been shown! But every night come out these preachers of beauty, and light the universe with their admonishing smile."Questions:A.Identify the author and the work.B.Give a brief comment on this passage.Passage 7Hester Prynne's term of confinement was now at an end. Her prison-door was thrown open, and she came forth into the sunshine which, falling on all alike, seemed, to her sick and morbid heart, as if meant for no other purpose than to reveal the scarlet letter on her breast. Perhaps there was a more real torture in her first unattended footsteps from the threshold of the prison, than even in the procession and spectacle that have been described, where she was made the common infamy, at which all mankind was summoned to point its finger. Then, she was supposed by an unnatural tension of the nerves, and by all the combative energy of her character, which enabled her to convert the scene into a kind of lurid triumph.Questions:A.Which novel is this selection taken from?B.What is the name of the novelist?C.What do you think is the symbolic meanings of the scarlet letter onHester's breast?Passage 8"Arms and the clarion for the battle, but the song of thanksgiving to the victory!" answered the liberated David. "Friend," he added, thrusting forth his lean, delicate hand forwards Hawkeye, in kindness, while his eyes twinkled and grew moist, "I thank thee the hairs of my head still grow where they were first rooted by Providence for, though those of other men may be more glossy and curling, I have ever found mine own well suited to the brain they shelter. That I did not join myself to the battle, was less owing to disinclination, than to the bonds of the heathen. Valiant and skillful hast thou proved thyself in the conflict, and I hereby thank thee, before proceeding to discharge other and more important duties, because thou hast proved thyself well worthy of a Christian's praise."...Questions:A.This novel was written by the American novelist. What is his name?B.What is the name of the novel?C.The central figure in this novel appeared in this passage. It is .Passage 9I went to the woods because I wished to live deliberately, to front only the essential facts of life, and see if I could not learn what it had to teach, and not, when I came to die, discover that I had not Ii'red. I did not wish tolive what was not life, living is so dear; nor did I wish to practice resignation, unless it was quite necessary. I wanted to live deep and suck out all the marrow of life, to live so sturdily and Spartan-like as to put to rout all that was not life, to cut a broad swath and shave close, to drive life into a comer, and reduce it to its lowest terms, and, if it proved to be mean, why then to get the whole and genuine meanness of it, and publish its meanness to the world; or if it were sublime, to know it by experience, and be able to give a tree account of it in my next excursion. For most men, it appears to me, are in a strange uncertainty about it, whether it is of the devil or of God.A.This passage is taken from a famous work entitledB.The author of the work isC.List by yourself at least five reasons that the author gives for going go live in the woods.Passage 10Lo! In you brilliant window-nicheHow statue-like I see thee stand,The agate lamp within thy hand!Ah, Psyche, from the regions whichAre Holy-Land!Questions:A.This is the last stanza of a poem "To Hellen". Its writer is .B.With whom is Hellen associated in line 4?C.Who is Psyche?IV.G ive brief answers to each of the following questions in English1.Emily Dickinson is now recognized not only as a great poetess on her ownright but as a poetess of considerable influence upon American poetry of the present century. What are the qualities of her poems?2.Emerson is generally known as an essayist. What is the style of his proses?3.In American literature history, the Romantic Period, during which many amous writers and their masterpieces came into being, played an impor-tant role. Washington Irving, Nathaniel Hawthorne and Walt Whitman,etc., all of whom are not ignored by us. According to their writings, dis-cuss the features of American literature in this period.4.Nathaniei Hawthorne is one of the most interesting, yet most ambivalent riters in the American literary history. According to him, "There is evil in very human heart, which may remain latent, perhaps, through thewhole ife; but circumstances may rouse it to activity." Based on this thought, he ompleted Young Goodman Brown. Try to discuss the theme of this work.5.Moby Dick by Herman Melville is one of the few books in American litera-ure that has produced an exciting effect upon readers. Try to discuss the ymbolism in the book.第一章模拟练习与答案I.Blank Filling1.Hard work , thrift, piety and sobriety, thses were the values that dominated much of the early American writing.2.The American poets who emerged in the seventeenth century adapted the style of established European poets to the subject matter confronted in a strange, new environment. Bradstreet was one such poet.3.wrote his most impressive work The Magnalia Christi America.4.The writer who best expressed the Puritan faith in the colonial period was .5.The Puritan philosophy known as was important in New England during the colonial time, and had a profound influence on the early American mind for several generations.6.Before his death, Jonathan . had gained a position as America's first systematic philosopher.7.Jonathan Edwards' masterpiece is .8.The Tenth Muse Lately Sprung Up in America is a collection of poems composed by .II.Multiple Choice1.The Puritan dominating values were .A.hard workB. thriftC. pietyD. sobriety2.Which statement about Cotton Mather is not true?A.He was a great Puritan historian.B.He was an inexhaustible'writer.C.He was a skillful preacher and an eminent theologian.D.He was a graduate of Oxford College.3.Jonathan Edwards' best and most representative sermon was .A.A True Sight of SinB.Sinners in the Hands of an Angry GodC.A Model of Christian CharityD.God's Determinations4.The common thread throughout American literature has been the emphasis on the .A.RevolutionismB. ReasonC. IndividualismD. Rationalism5.Anne Bradstreet was a Puritan poet. Her poems made such a stir in England that she became known as the“” who appeared in America.A.Ninth MuseB. Tenth MuseC. Best MuseD. First MuseIII.Identification of FragmentsI heard the merry grasshopper then sing,The black-clad cricket bear a second part;They kept one tune and played on the same stringSeeming to glory in their little art.Small creatures abject thus their voices raise,And in their kind resound their Maker's praise,Whilst I, as mute, can warble forth no higher lays?Questions:1.This is the ninth of the Contemplations written by an early Americanwoman writer. What is her name?2.Make a brief comment on this short poem.“”“”At the end, Xiao Bian gives you a passage. Minand once said, "people who learn to learn are very happy people.". In every wonderful life, learning is an eternal theme. As a professional clerical and teaching position, I understand the importance of continuous learning, "life is diligent, nothing can be gained", only continuous learning can achieve better self. Only by constantly learning and mastering the latest relevant knowledge, can employees from all walks of life keep up with the pace of enterprise development and innovate to meet the needs of the market. This document is also edited by my studio professionals, there may be errors in the document, if there are errors, please correct, thank you!。

(完整版)美国文学吴伟仁版第三模拟练习与答案

第三章模拟练习与答案Blank Filling1. In the early nineteenth century, Washington Irving wrote .which became the first work by an American writer to win financial success on both sides of the Atlantic.2. The Romantic period in the American literary history covers the time between the end of the century to the outbreak of the . It started with the publication of Irving's and ended with Whitman's . This period is also called.3. Irving's The Sketch Book is a collection of essays, sketches and tales, of which the most famous and frequently anthologized are and .4. The Transcendental Club often met at 's Concord home.5. Emersonian Transcendentalism is actually a philosophical school which absorbed some ideological concerns of American and Euro pean Romanticism.6. was regarded as Father of the American short stories.7. Irving also wrote two biographies, one is The Life of Oliver Goldsmith, andthe other is .8. Cooper's novel was a rousing tale about espionage against the British during the Revolutionary War.9. The central figure in the Leatherstocking Tales is. , who goes by the various names of Leatherstocking, Deerslayer, Pathfinder and Hawkeye.10. In , Whitman airs his sorrow at President Lincoln's death.11. The great work not only demonstrates Emersonian ideas of self-reliance but also develops and tests Thoreau's own transcendental philosophy.12. In , Whitman's own early experience may well be identified with the childhood of a young growing America.13. "Imbued with an inquiring imagination, an intensely meditative mind, and unceasing interest in the ntenor of the heart' of man's being" is used to describe .14. by Melville is a novella about a ship whose black slave cargo mutiny holds their captain a terrorized hostage.15. A superb book came out of Thoreau's two-year experiment at Walden Pond.17. Hester Prynne is the heroine in Hawthorne's novel .18. Melville's novel is a tremendous chronicle of a whaling voyage in pursuit of a seemingly supernatural white whale.19. The best of Cooper's sea romances was .The hero of the novel represents John Pall Jones, the great naval fighter of the Revolutionary War.20. is the narrator in Moby-Dick.21. Transcendentalism was put forward by the people from .22. has been regarded as "America's Declaration of Intellectual Independence."23. Published in 1823, was the first of the Leatherstocldng Tales, in their publication time, and probably the first true romance of the frontier in American literature.24. The way in which wrote The Scarlet Letter suggests that American Romanticism adapted itself to American puritan moralism.25. can somewhat be called "the Father of the American detective story".II. Multiple Choice1. Statement is wrong in describing Nathaniel Hawthorne.A. One source of evil that Hawthorne is concerned most is over-reaching intellectB. Hawthorne is a realistic writerC. Hawthorne is also a great allegoristD. Hawthorne is a master of symbolism2. In Walt Whitman's "There was a Child Went Forth," the child refers to .A. the poet himself as a childB. any American childC. the young AmericaD. one of the poet's neighbor3. In Moby-Dick, the voyage symbolizes .A. the microcosm of human societyB. a search for truthC. the unknown worldD. nature4. Thoreau was often alone in the woods or by the pond, lost in spiritual communication with .A. natureB. transcendentalist ideasC. human beingsD. celestial beings5. The Transcendentalist group includes two of the most significant writers America has produced so far,A. Henry David ThoreauB. Washington IrvingC. Nathaniel HawthorneD. Wait Whitman6. tells a simple but very moving story in which four people living in a puritan community are involved in and affected by the sin of adultery in different ways.A. Twice-Told TalesB. The Scarlet LetterC. The House of the Seven GablesD. The Marble Faun7. is regarded as the first American prose epic.A. NatureB. The Scarlet LetterC. WaldenD. Moby-Dick8. The Romantic Period of American literature started with the publication of Washington Irving's and ended with Whitman's Leaves of Grass.A. The Sketch BookB. Tales of a TravelerC. The AlhambraD. A history of New York9. Washington Irving's social conservation and literary for the past is revealed, to some extent, in his famous story, .A. "The Legend of Sleepy Hollow"B. "Rip Van Winkle"C. "The Custom-House'D. "The Birthmark"10. Which of the following comments on the writings by Herman Melville is not true?A. "Bartleby, the Scrivener" is a short story.B. "Benito Cereno" is a novella.C. The Confidence -Man has something to do with the sea and sailors.D. Moby-Dick is regarded as the first American Prose epic.11. The giant Moby Dick may symbolize all EXCEPT .A. mystery of the universeB. sin of the whaleC. power of the Great NatureD. evil of the world12. The convention of the desire for an escape from society and a return to nature in American literature is particularly evident in .A. Cooper's Leatherstocking TalesB. Hawthorne's The Scarlet LetterC. Whitman's Leaves of GrassD. Irving's Rip Van WinkleCivil War.A. modernismB. rationalismC. sentimentalismD. transcendentalism14. In Hawthorne's The Scarlet Letter, "A" may stands for .A. AdulteryB. AngelC. AmiableD. All the above15. is not the member of Transcendental Club.A. EmersonB. ThoreauC. WhitmanD. Fuller16. Poe's first collection of short stories is .A. Tales of a TravellerB. Leatherstocking TalesC. Canterbury TalesD. Tales of the Grotesque and Arabesque17. For Melville, as well as for the reader and , the narrator, Moby Dick is still a mystery, an ultimate mystery of the universe.A. StarbuckB. StubbC. IshmaelD. Arab18. Choose the characters which appear in the novel The Scarlet Letter.A. Hester PrynneB. Atthur DimmesdaleC. Roger ChillingworthD. Pearl19. was a romanticized account of Melville's stay among the Polynesians. The success of the book soon made Melville become known as the" man who lived among cannibals".A. Moby DickB. TypeeC. OmooD. Billy Budd20. The period before the American Civil War is generally referred to as .A. the Naturalist PeriodB. the Modern PeriodC. the Romantic PeriodD. the Realistic Period21. All of the following are works by Nathaniel Hawthorne except .A. The House of the Seven GablesB. White JacketC. The Marble FaunD. The Blithedale Romance22. In the following works, which signs the beginning of the American literature?A. The Sketch Book.B. Leaves of Grass.23. The main theme of Emily Dickinson is the following except .A. religionB. love and marriageC. life and deathD. war and peace24. Emily Dickinson's poetic idiom is noted for the following except .A. brevityB. directnessC. plainest wordsD. obscure25. "There is evil in every human heart, which may remain latent, perhaps, through the whole life; but circumstances may rouse it to activity." The thought is reflected in .A. Nathaniel Hawthorne's Young Goodman BrownB. Mark Twain's The Adventures of Huckleberry FinnC. Walt Whitman's Leaves of GrassD. Herman Melville's Moby Dick26. It is on his that Washington Irving's fame mainly rested.A. tales about AmericaB. early poetryC. childhood recollectionsD. sketches about his European tours27. is the most ambivalent writer in the American literary history.A. Nathaniel HawthorneB. Walt WhitmanC. Ralph Waldo EmersonD. Mark Twain28. In Hawthorne's novels and short stories, intellectuals usually appear as .A. saviorsB. villainsC. commentatorsD. observers29. Washington Irving's Rip Van Winkle is famous for .A. Rip's escape into a mysterious placeB. The srory's German legendary source materialC. Rip's seeking for happinessD. Rip's 20-year sleep30. The publication of established Emerson as the most eloquent spokesman of New England Transcendentalism.A. NatureB. Self-RelianceC. The American ScholarD. The Over-SoulA. This is my letter to the world.B. I heard a Fly buzz-when I died.C. The Road Not Taken.D. I like to see it lap the Miles.32. In the history of literature, Romanticism is regarded as .A. the thought that designates a literary and philosophical theory which tends to see the individual as the very center of all life and all experienceB. the thought that designates man as a social animalC. the orientation that emphasizes those features which men have in commonD. the modes of thinking33. Which three novels drew from Melville's adventures among the people of the South Pacific islands?A. Typee.B. Omoo.C. Mardi.D. Redburn.34. In the poem "Song of Myself", Whitman sets forth the principle beliefs of .A. the theory of universalityB. singularity and equality of all beings in valueC. both A and BD. none above35. Most of the poems in Whitman's Leaves of Grass sing of the "en-mass"and the as well.A. natureB. lifeC. selfD. self-reliance36. Emily Dickinson's poems (441) "This is my letter to the World" expresses the poet's about her communication with the outside world.A. indignationB. joyC. anxietyD. indifference37. Which of the following features cannot characterize poems by Walt Whitman?A. Lyrical and well-structured.B. Free-flowing.C. Simple and rather crude.D. Conversational and casual.38. Which of the following writings is not finished by Ralph Waldo Emerson?A. Nature.B. Essays.C. The Over-Soul.D. Of Studies.39. In "I heard a Fly buzz-when I died", Emily Dickinson describes the moment of death .A. passionatelyB. pessimisticallyC. in despairD. peacefullyA. Representative Men.B. English Traits.C. Nature.D. The Rhodora.III.Read the quoted parts carefully and answer the questions in EnglishPassage 1"I like to see it lap the Miles...and lick the Valleys up...And stop to feed itself at Tanks...And then...prodigious step"Questions:A. Please give the name of the author.B. What does "it" in this poem refer to?C. What idea does this poem express?Passage 2"I celebrated myself, and sing myself,And what I assume you shall assume.For every atom belonging to me as good belongs to you."Questions:A. Identify the author and the work.B. Whom does "you" refer to?C. What are the two principle beliefs that the poet set forth on this poem?Passage 3"The harpoon was darted; the stricken whale flew forward; with igniting velocity the line ran through the grooves;...ran foul. Arab stopped to clear it; he did clear it; but the flying turn caught him round the neck, and voicelessly as Turkish mutes bowstring their victim, he was shot out of the boat, ere the crew knew the was gone."Questions:A. Identify the author and the work.B. Who is Ahab?C. What happens to Ahab in the end?"It was with some difficulty he found the way to his own house, which he approached with silent awe, expecting every moment to hear the shrill voice of Dame Van Winkle. He found the house gone to decay -- the roof fallen in, the windows shattered, and the doors off the hinges. A half starved dog, that looked like Wolf, was skulking about it. Rip called him by name, but the cur snarled, showed his teeth, and passed on. This was an unkind cut indeed -- 'My very dog,' sighed poor Rip, 'has forgotten me!'Questions:A. Identify the author and the work.B. Whom does Dame Van Winkle refer to?C. Why was it difficult for him to find his house?Passage 5"From the listless repose of the place, and the peculiar character of its inhabitants, who are descendants from the original Dutch settlers, this sequestered glen has long been known by the name of SLEEPY HOLLOW, andits rustic lads are called the Sleepy Hollow Boys throughout all the neighboring country. Drowsy, dreamy influence seems to hang over the land, and to pervade the very atmosphere. Some say that the place was bewitched by a high German doctor, during the early days of the settlement; others, that an old Indian chief, the product or wizard of his tribe, held his powwows there before the country was discovered by Master Hendrick Hudson."Questions:A. Who is the writer of this short story from which the passage is taken?B. What is the title of this short story?C. Give a definition of" short story".Passage 6"To go into solitude, a man needs to retire as much from his chamber as from society. I am not solitary whilst I read and write, though nobody is with me. But if a man would be alone, let him look at the stars. The rays that come from those heavenly worlds, will separate between him and vulgar things. One might think the atmosphere was made transparent with this design, to give man, in the heavenly bodies, the perpetual presence of the sublime. Seen in the streets of cities, how great they are! If the stars should appear one night in a thousand years, how would men believe and adore; and preserve for many generations the remembrance of the city of God which had been shown! But every night come out these preachers of beauty, and light the universe with their admonishing smile."A. Identify the author and the work.B. Give a brief comment on this passage.Passage 7Hester Prynne's term of confinement was now at an end. Her prison-door was thrown open, and she came forth into the sunshine which, falling on all alike, seemed, to her sick and morbid heart, as if meant for no other purpose than to reveal the scarlet letter on her breast. Perhaps there was a more real torture in her first unattended footsteps from the threshold of the prison, than even in the procession and spectacle that have been described, where she was made the common infamy, at which all mankind was summoned to point its finger. Then, she was supposed by an unnatural tension of the nerves, and by all the combative energy of her character, which enabled her to convert the scene into a kind of lurid triumph.Questions:A. Which novel is this selection taken from?B. What is the name of the novelist?C. What do you think is the symbolic meanings of the scarlet letter onHester's breast?Passage 8"Arms and the clarion for the battle, but the song of thanksgiving to the victory!" answered the liberated David. "Friend," he added, thrusting forth his lean, delicate hand forwards Hawkeye, in kindness, while his eyes twinkled and grew moist, "I thank thee the hairs of my head still grow where they were first rooted by Providence for, though those of other men may be more glossy and curling, I have ever found mine own well suited to the brain they shelter. That I did not join myself to the battle, was less owing to disinclination, than to the bonds of the heathen. Valiant and skillful hast thou proved thyself in the conflict, and I hereby thank thee, before proceeding to discharge other and more important duties, because thou hast proved thyself well worthy of a Christian's praise."...Questions:A. This novel was written by the American novelist. What is his name?B. What is the name of the novel?C. The central figure in this novel appeared in this passage. It is .Passage 9I went to the woods because I wished to live deliberately, to front only the essential facts of life, and see if Ilive what was not life, living is so dear; nor did I wish to practice resignation, unless it was quite necessary. I wanted to live deep and suck out all the marrow of life, to live so sturdily and Spartan-like as to put to rout all that was not life, to cut a broad swath and shave close, to drive life into a comer, and reduce it to its lowest terms, and, if it proved to be mean, why then to get the whole and genuine meanness of it, and publish its meanness to the world; or if it were sublime, to know it by experience, and be able to give a tree account of it in my next excursion. For most men, it appears to me, are in a strange uncertainty about it, whether it is of the devil or of God.A. This passage is taken from a famous work entitledB. The author of the work isC. List by yourself at least five reasons that the author gives for going go live in the woods.Passage 10Lo! In you brilliant window-nicheHow statue-like I see thee stand,The agate lamp within thy hand!Ah, Psyche, from the regions whichAre Holy-Land!Questions:A. This is the last stanza of a poem "To Hellen". Its writer is .B. With whom is Hellen associated in line 4?C. Who is Psyche?IV.Give brief answers to each of the following questions in English1. Emily Dickinson is now recognized not only as a great poetess on her ownright but as a poetess of considerable influence upon American poetry of the present century. What are the qualities of her poems?2. Emerson is generally known as an essayist. What is the style of his proses?3. In American literature history, the Romantic Period, during which many amous writers and their masterpieces came into being, played an impor-tant role. Washington Irving, Nathaniel Hawthorne and Walt Whitman,etc., all of whom are not ignored by us. According to their writings, dis-cuss the features of American literature in this period.4. Nathaniei Hawthorne is one of the most interesting, yet most ambivalent riters in the American literarywhole ife; but circumstances may rouse it to activity." Based on this thought, he ompleted Young Goodman Brown. Try to discuss the theme of this work.5. Moby Dick by Herman Melville is one of the few books in American litera-ure that has produced an exciting effect upon readers. Try to discuss the ymbolism in the book.第一章模拟练习与答案I．Blank Filling1. Hard work , thrift, piety and sobriety, thses were the values that dominated much of the early American writing.2. The American poets who emerged in the seventeenth century adapted the style of established European poets to the subject matter confronted in a strange, new environment. Bradstreet was one such poet.3. wrote his most impressive work The Magnalia Christi America.4. The writer who best expressed the Puritan faith in the colonial period was .5. The Puritan philosophy known as was important in New England during the colonial time, and had a profound influence on the early American mind for several generations.6. Before his death, Jonathan . had gained a position as America's first systematic philosopher.7. Jonathan Edwards' masterpiece is .8. The Tenth Muse Lately Sprung Up in America is a collection of poems composed by .II. Multiple Choice1. The Puritan dominating values were .A. hard workB. thriftC. pietyD. sobriety2. Which statement about Cotton Mather is not true?A. He was a great Puritan historian.B. He was an inexhaustible'writer.C. He was a skillful preacher and an eminent theologian.D. He was a graduate of Oxford College.3. Jonathan Edwards' best and most representative sermon was .A. A True Sight of SinB. Sinners in the Hands of an Angry GodC. A Model of Christian CharityD. God's Determinations4. The common thread throughout American literature has been the emphasis on the .A. RevolutionismB. ReasonC. IndividualismD. Rationalism5. Anne Bradstreet was a Puritan poet. Her poems made such a stir in England that she became known as the“” who appeared in America.A. Ninth MuseB. Tenth MuseC. Best MuseD. First MuseIII. Identification of FragmentsI heard the merry grasshopper then sing,The black-clad cricket bear a second part;They kept one tune and played on the same stringSeeming to glory in their little art.Small creatures abject thus their voices raise,And in their kind resound their Maker's praise,Whilst I, as mute, can warble forth no higher lays?Questions:1. This is the ninth of the Contemplations written by an early Americanwoman writer. What is her name?2. Make a brief comment on this short poem.。

【北语网院】19秋《外国文学史》作业_3（参考资料）

【北语网院】19秋《外国文学史》作业_3（参考资料）【北京语言大学】19秋《外国文学史》作业_3试卷总分:100 得分:100第1题,《论文学》和《论德意志》这两部重要的理论著作的作者( )。

A、海涅B、斯达尔夫人C、诺瓦利斯D、蒂克正确答案:B第2题,标志着英国现实主义小说的奠基作是（）。

A、《格利佛游记》B、《鲁滨逊漂流记》C、《汤姆．琼斯》D、《克拉丽莎》正确答案:B第3题,毛姆是英国拥有读者最多的作家之一，其代表作是（）。

A、《人性的枷锁》B、《月亮和六便士》C、《寻欢作乐》D、《刀锋》正确答案:A第4题,萨特的剧本《禁闭》中的一句名言是（）。

A、自由选择自己的路B、沉沦就是解放C、人间缺少同情D、地狱就是他人正确答案:D第5题,贝克特为体现他的创作意图，找到了一种恰当的艺术形式是（）。

A、荒诞B、夸张C、象征D、暗示正确答案:A第6题,欧洲文学史上的“中世纪文学”指的是（）。

A、初期的中期的文学B、末期的文学C、中期和末期的文学D、初期、中期和末期的文学正确答案:A第7题,福克纳运用多角度叙述手法并且同意识流和象征手法结合起来创作的小说是（）。

A、《我弥留之际》B、《八月之光》C、《喧嚣与骚动》D、《押沙龙，押沙龙》正确答案:C第8题,莫里哀的《可笑的女才子》所表现的是（）。

A、青年人冲破阻力，追求爱情自由的胜利B、贵族沙龙咬文嚼字、故作风雅的丑态C、贵族勾心斗角D、资产阶级的种种丑恶正确答案:B第9题,《战争与和平》的中心思想是（）。

A、“人民的思想”B、歌颂自由C、革命的思想D、提倡民主正确答案:A第10题,构成西方现代派文学的双峰对峙的是（）。

A、《变形记》和《毛猿》B、《变形记》和《追忆逝水年华》C、《荒原》和《喧嚣与骚动》D、《荒原》和《尤利西斯》正确答案:D第11题,但丁的代表作《神曲》的组成部分有（）。

A、《地狱》B、《炼狱》C、《人间》D、《天堂》E、《新生》正确答案:A、B、D第12题,下面哪些作品是狄更斯创作的？（）A、《匹克威克先生外传》B、《董贝父子》C、《荒凉山庄》D、《大卫科波菲尔》正确答案:A、B、C、D第13题,荷马史诗包括两部史诗，它们是（）。

美国文学模拟试题三

云南师范大学美国文学期末考试试卷模拟试题三学院:外语学院专业:英语年级：________ 班次: 学号：姓名：考试方式(闭卷)：考试时量：150 分钟试卷编号( 卷)I.True or false choices: 20% (One point for each item)( ) 1. “To believe your own thought, to believe that what is true foryou in your private heart is true for all men —that is genius.”The sentence shows the opinion of Joseph Heller.( ) 2. Part One of The Autobiography opens with a letter to Dorothy James,Franklin's wife.( ) 3. In “The Cask of Amontillado”, Montresor suddenly chains theslow-footed Fortunato to a stone, and walls up the entrance to thissmall crypt, thereby trapping Fortunato inside forever.( ) 4. Arthur Dimmesdale in The Scarlet Letter is a specimen ofHawthorne’s chilling, cold-blooded human animals.( ) 5. The lines —“A poem should not mean / But be”comes from “ArsPoetica” by MacLeish.( ) 6. O’Neill’s great purpose was to try and discover the root of humandesires and frustrations. He showed most of the characters in hisplays as seeking meaning and purpose in their lives but all metdisappointment.( ) 7. Catch-22combines comic absurdity with the horrors of war in order to criticize bureaucratic authority and people over the lives of others.( ) 8. Saul Bellow was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1975. ( ) 9. Ezra Pound was one of the prime movers of Imagism.( ) 10. Emerson is the mentor to Thoreau.( ) 11. In The Open Boat, Crane explores the theme that men is more powerful than nature and men will consequently defeat naturaldisasters with natural and impressionistic approaches.( ) 12. Stephen Crane is considered as one of American naturalistic writers.( ) 13. Fitzgerald summarized the experiences and attitudes of the 1920s decade in his masterpiece novel Tender is the Night.( ) 14. The narrator in The Great Gatsby is a minor character named Nick Carraway, who is also a participant in the event.( ) 15. William Faulkner was awarded the Nobel Prize for literature in 1949 and the Pulitzer Prize in 1954 and 1962.( ) 16. A Farewell to Arms is Hemingway’s first true novel in which he depicts a vivid portrait of “the lost generation”.( ) 17. Hemingway’s writing style, together with his theme and hero, is greatly and permanently influenced by his experience in the war. ( ) 18. In Walt Whiteman’s poem “O Captain! My Captain!”, captain refers to President Lincoln.( ) 19. Emily Dickinson’s poetic idiom is noted for obscure.( ) 20.Invisible Man explores the theme of the white man from the lower social class strive for their identity.II.Match the following writers and their works: 10% (One point for each item)Writers:( ) 1. Ralph Waldo Emerson( ) 2. Robert Frost( ) 3. Saul Bellow( ) 4. Joseph Heller( ) 5. Ralph Waldo Ellison( ) 6. Ezra Pound( ) 7. Ernest Hemingway( ) 8. Emily Dickinson( ) 9. Katherine Anne Porter( ) 10. Henry Wadsworth LongfellowWorks:a.Self-Relianceb.Invisible Manc. Pale Horse, Pale Riderd. The Sun Also Risese. Stopping by Woods on a Snowy Eveningf. Success is Counted Sweetestg. Song of Myselfh. Catch-22i. Looking for Mr. Greenj.CantosIII.Identify the following by choosing the author’s name and the name of the works: 20% (1 points for each item)1.That felicity, when I reflected on it, has induced me sometimesto say, that were it offered to my choice, I should have no objection to a repetition of the same life from its beginning, only asking the advantages authors have in a second edition to correct some faults of the first. So I might, besides correcting the faults, change some sinister accidents and events of it for others more favorable.Author: A. William Faulkner B. Benjamin Franklin C. Ralph Waldo EllisonWork: A. The Autobiography B. Barn Burning C. The Great Gatsby2.It was now midnight, and my task was drawing to a close. I hadcompleted the eighth, the ninth, and the tenth tier. I had finisheda portion of the last and the eleventh; there remained but a singlestone to be fitted and plastered in. I struggled with its weight;I placed it partially in its destined position. But now there camefrom out the niche a low laugh that erected the hairs upon my head.It was succeeded by a sad voice, which I had difficulty in recognising as that of the noble Fortunato.Author: A. Edgar Allan Poe B. William Faulkner C. Ralph Waldo EllisonWork: A. The Cask of Amontillado B. Barn Burning C.The Autobiography3.The world has been instructed by its kings, who have so magnetizedthe eyes of nations. It has been taught by this colossal symbol the mutual reverence that is due from man to man. The joyful loyalty with which men have everywhere suffered the king, the noble, or the great proprietor to walk among them by a law of his own, make his own scale of men and things, and reverse theirs, pay for benefits not with money but with honor, and represent the law in his person, was the hieroglyphic by which they obscurely signified their consciousness of their own right and comeliness, the right of every man.Author: A. Walt Whitman B. William Faulkner C. Ralph W. Emerson Work: A. The Road Not Taken Shot An Arrow C.Self-reliance4. A lane was forthwith opened through the crowd of spectators.Preceded by the beadle, and attended by an irregular procession of stern-browed men and unkindly visaged women, Hester Prynne set forth towards the place appointed for her punishment. A crowd of eager and curious schoolboys, understanding little of the matter in hand, except that it gave them a half-holiday, ran before her progress, turning their heads continually to stare into her face and at the winking baby in her arms, and at the ignominious letter on her breast. It was no great distance, in those days, from the prison door to the market-place.Author: A. Nathaniel Hawthorne B. William Faulkner C.Emily DickensonWork: A. Moby Dick B. The Scarlet Letter C.Walden5.As the boat bounced from the top of each wave, the wind tore throughthe hair of the hatless men, and as the craft plopped her sterndown again the spray splashed past them. The crest of each of thesewaves was a hill, from the top of which the men surveyed, for amoment, a broad tumultuous expanse, shining and wind-riven. It wasprobably splendid. It was probably glorious, this play of the freesea, wild with lights of emerald and white and amber.Author: A. Henry James B. William Faulkner C. Stephen Crane Work: B. The Open Boat C.Miss Jewett6.Well, she could just hear Cornelia telling her husband that Motherwas getting a little childish and they’d have to humor her. Thething that most annoyed her was that Cornelia thought she was deaf, dumb, and blind. Little hasty glances and tiny gestures tossedaround here and over her head saying, “Don’t cross her, let herhave her way, she’s eighty years old,” and she sitting there asif she lived in a thin glass cage.Author: A. Oscar Wilde . W. Longfellow C.Katherine Anne Porter Work: A. The Jilting of Granny Weatherall B. Moby Dick C.The Jolly Corner7. A little before three the Lutheran minister arrived from Flushing,and I began to look involuntarily out the windows for othercars. So did Gatsby’s father. And as the time passed and theservants came in and stood waiting in the hall, his eyes began toblink anxiously, and he spoke of the rain in a worried, uncertainway. The minister glanced several times at his watch, so I tookhim aside and asked him to wait for half an hour. But it was n’t any use. Nobody came.Author: A. F. S. Fitzgerald B. Arther Miller C.H. W. Longfellow Work: A. Once More To the Lake B. Barn Burning C.The Great Gatsby8."No!" Harris said violently, explosively. "Damnation! Send him outof here!" Now time, the fluid world, rushed beneath him again, the voices coming to him again through the smell of cheese and sealed meat, the fear and despair and the old grief of blood…Author: A. F. S. Fitzgerald B. William Faulkner C. Robert Frost Work: A. Invisible Man B. Barn Burning C.The Happy Prince9."Good night," the other said. Turning off the electric light hecontinued the conversation with himself. It is the light of course, but it is necessary that the place be clean and pleasant. You do not want music. Certainly you do not want music. Nor can you stand before a bar with dignity although that is all that is provided for these hours. What did he fear? It was not fear or dread. It was a nothing that he knew too well. It was all a nothing and a man was nothing too. It was only that the light was all it needed and a certain cleanness and order. Some lived in it and never felt it but he knew it all was nada y pues nada y nada y pues nada. Author: A. Wallace Stevens B. William Faulkner C. Ernest HemingwayWork: A. Death of a Salesman Clean, Well-lighted Place C. Recitatif10.ABBIE--(gives him a furious push which sends him staggering backand springs to her feet--with wild rage and hatred) Don't ye dare tech me! What right hev ye t' question me 'bout him? He wa'n't yewr son! Think I'd have a son by yew? I'd die fust! I hate the sight o' ye an' allus did! It's yew I should've murdered, if I'd had good sense! I hate ye! I love Eben. I did from the fust. An' he was Eben's son--mine an' Eben's--not your'n!Author: . C. Williams B. E. G. O’neill C. Saul Bellow Work: A. Desire Under the Elms B. Looking for Mr. Green C. Catch-22IV．Complete the following: 20%1.Some say the world will end in _____,Some say in _____.From what I’ve tasted of _____I hold with those who favor _____.But if it had to _____ twice,I think I know enough of _____ (6%)2. Whose woods these are I think I _____.His _____ is in the village, though;He will not see me _____ hereTo watch his _____ fill up with _____. (5%)2.Two roads _____ in a yellow wood,And sorry I could not _____ both.…I _____ the one less _____ by,And that has made all the _____. (5%)3.Hold fast to _____For if _____ dieLife is a broken-winged _____That cannot _____. (4%)V. Rewrite the following into modern English: 10%Success is counted sweetestBy those who ne’er succeed.To comprehend a nectarRequires sorest need.Not one of all the purple hostWho took the flag todayCan tell the definition,So clearly, of victory.As he, defeated, dying,On whose forbidden earThe distant strains of triumphBurst, agonized and clear.ment: 20%1.He opened it at the back cover and turned it around for me to see.On the last fly-leaf was printed the word SCHEDULE, and the date September 12, 1906. And underneath:Rise from bed ………………………………… 6.00 A.M.Dumbell exercise and wall-scaling ………....... – ..Study electricity, etc. …………………………. – ..Work ………………………………………….. – .Baseball and sports …………………………… - ..Practice elocution, poise and how to attain it …– ..Study needed inventions ………………………– ..What does Gatsby’s Schedule reveal about him and how does it relate to the American Dream? (10%)2. It is the light of course but it is necessary that the place be clean and pleasant. You do not want music. Certainly you do not want music. Not can you stand before a bar with dignity although that is all that is provided for these hours. What did he fear? It was not fear or dread. It was a nothing that he knew too well. It was all a nothing and a man was nothing too. It was only that and light was all it needed and a certain cleanness and order. Some lived in it and never felt it but he knew it all was nada y pues nada y nada y pues nada.Answer the following questions:(1)What do you see from the older waiter’s view of life? (5%)(2)How do you interpret the irony of the title “A Clean, Well-LightedPlace” after reading the above passage? (5%)云南师范大学美国文学期末考试试卷模拟试题三学院:外语学院专业:英语年级：________ 班次: 学号：姓名：考试方式(闭卷)：考试时量：150 分钟试卷编号( 卷)I.True or false choices: 20% (One point for each item)2. ____ 10_____II.Match the following writers and their works: 10% (One point foreach item)III.Identify the following by choosing the author’s name and the nameof the works: 20% (1 points for each item)1. Author:_____ , Work:_____2. Author:____ ,Work:_____3. Author:_____ , Work:_____4. Author:____ , Work:_____5. Author:_____ , Work:_____6. Author:____ , Work:_____7. Author:_____ , Work:_____ 8. Author:____ , Work:_____9. Author:_____ , Work:_____ 10. Author:____ , Work:_____IV: Complete the following: 20%1. (1%)_________ ,2. (4%)________, _______, _______, _______3. (1%)____________,4.(1%)____________5.(1%)___________6. (4%)_________ , __________, __________ ,__________7. (1%)__________ , 8. (1%)____________ , 9. (1%)____________10. (4%)__________, _________ , _________ , _________ 11. (1%)_________V. Rewrite the following into modern English: 10%_____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ment: 20%1. Answer the following questions:(1)What relationship between nature and man do you see through thispart?(5%)(2)Are the men willing to be drowned? How do they challenge nature?(5%)_____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ 2. Answer the following questions:(1) Is there black humor in this part? How is it expressed? (5%)(2)What do you see from behind this humor? (5%)_____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________。

美国文学吴伟仁版第三模拟练习与答案最新整理

Blank Filling 1. In the early nineteenth century. Washington Irving wrote ___________________ .which became the first work by anAmerican writer to win financial success on both sides of the Atlantic.2. The Romantic period in the American literary history covers the lime between the end of thecentury to the outbreak of the ________________ . It started with the publication of Irvings _______________ and ended withWhitman's _________________ . This period is also called.3. Irvingl The Sketch Book is a collection of essays, sketches and tales. of which the most famous andfrequently anthologized are ________________ and _______________ .4. The Transcendental Club often met at _________________ 's Concord home ・5. Emersonian Transcendentalism is actually a philosophical school which absorbed some ideologicalconcerns of American _________________ and Euro peaii Romanticism.6. _____________ was regarded as Father of the American short stories ・7. Irving also wrote two biographies. one is Tlie Life of Oliver Goldsmith, andthe other is ______________ .8. Cooper's novel ______________ was a rousing tale about espionage against the British during the RevolutionaryWar.9. The central figure in the Leatherstocking Tales is. _____________________ . who goes by the various names ofLeatherstocking. Deerslayer. Pathfinder and Hawkeye ・10. In __________ . Whitman airs his sorrow at President Lincoln's death.11 ・ The great work _______________ not only demonstrates Emersonian ideas of self-reliance but also developsand tests Thoreau's own transcendental philosophy ・12. In _____________ , Whitmans own early experience may well be identified with the childhood of a younggrowing America.13. "Imbued with an inquiring imagination. ail intensely meditative mind. and unceasing interest in thentenor of the heart* of man's being** is used to describe ____________ ・___ by Melville is a novella about a ship whose black slave cargo mutiny holds their captain aterrorized hostage ・15. A superb book ______________ came out of Thoreau*s two-year experiment at Walden Pond ・16. From Thoreau's Concord jail experience. came his famous essay第三章模拟练习与答案14.17.Hester Pry nne is the heroine in Hawthorne's novel ______________ ・18.Melville's novel __________________ is a tremendous chronicle of a whaling voyage in pursuit of a seemingly supernatural white whale.19.The best of Coopers sea romances was ________________ .The hero of the novel represents John Pall Jones. the great naval fighter of the Revolutionary War.20.___________ is the narrator in Moby-Dick.21 ・ Transcendentalism was put forward by the people from _____________________ ・22.__________ has been regarded as "America's Declaration of Intelleclual Independence."23.Published in 1823, _______________ was the first of the Leatherstocldng Tales, in their publication time, and probably the first true romance of the frontier in American literature・24.The way in which _________________ wrote Tlie Scarlet Letter suggests that American Romanticism adaptedilself to American puritan moralism.25._____________ can somewhat be called M lhe Father of the American detective story”.II.Multiple Choice1.Stalement ______________ is wrong in describing Nathaniel Hawthorne.A.One source of evil that Hawthorne is concerned most is over-reaching intellectB.Hawlhorne is a realistic writerC.Hawlhorne is also a great allegoristD.I lawthorne is a master of symbolism2.In Walt Whitman's "There was a Child Went Forth.” the child refers lo___________ ・A.the poet himself as a childB. any American childC. lhe young AmericaD. one of the poet's neighbor3.In Moby-Dick. (he voyage symbolizes _____________ ・A.the microcosm of human society B・ a search for truthC. lhe unknown worldD. nature4.Thoreau was often alone in the woods or by the pond. lost in spiritual communication with _________________ .A.natureB. iranscendentalisl ideasC. human beingsD. celestial beings5.The Transcendenlalist group includes two of the most significant writers America has produced so fanEmerson and _____________ .A.Henry David ThoreauB.Washington Irx-ingC.Nathaniel HawthorneD. Wait Whitman6._tells a simple but very moving story in which four people living in a puritan community areinvolved in and affected by the sin of adultery in different ways・A.Twice-Told TalesB. The Scarlet LetterC. The House of the Seven GablesD. The Marble Faun7.____________ is regarded as the first American prose epic.A.NatureB. The Scarlet LetterC. WaldenD. Moby-Dick8.The Romantic Period of American literature started with the publication of Washington Irving's and ended with WhitmansLeaves of Grass.A.The Sketch BookB. Tales of a TravelerC. The AlhambraD. A history of New York9.Washington Ir\r ing*s social conservation and literary for the past is revealed. (o some extent, in his famous story._・A.The Legend of Sleepy Hollow"B. ”Rip Vail Winkle"C. "The Custom-House*D. 'The Birthmark**10.Which of the following comments on the writings by Hcrinan Melville is not true?A."Bartleby, the Scrivener0 is a short story.B.”Beni(o Cereno M is a novella・C.The Confidence -Man has something to do with the sea and sailors.D.Moby-Dick is regarded as the first American Prose epic・11.The giant Moby Dick may symbolize all EXCEPTA.mystery of the universeB. sin of the whaleC. power of the Great NatureD. evil of the world12.The convention of the desire for an escape from society and a return to nature in American literature isparticularly evident in ____________ ・A. Cooper's Leatherstocking TalesB. Hawthorne's The Scarlet LetterC. Whitmans Leaves of GrassD. Irving's Rip Vail Winkle13.As a philosophical and literary movement, ___________________ f lourished in New England from the 1830s to theCivil War.A.modernismB. rationalismC. sentimentalismD. transcendentalism14.In Hawthorne's Tlie Scarlet Letter H A H may stands forA.AdulteryB. AngelC. AmiableD. All the above15.____________ is not the member of Transcendental Club.A. EmersonB. ThoreauC. WhitmanD. Fuller16.Poe s first collection of short stories is __________ ・A.Tales of a TravellerB.Leatherstocking TalesC.Canterbury TalesD.Tales of the Grotesque and Arabesque17.For Melville. as well as for the reader and _________________ , the narrator, Moby Dick is still a mystery. anultimate mystery of the universe.A. StarbuckB. StubbC. IshmaelD. Arab18.Choose the characters ____________ which appear in the novel The Scarlet Letter.A. Hester PrynneB. Atthur DimmesdaleC. Roger ChillingworthD. Pearl19._was a romanlicized account of Melville s stay among the Polynesians. The success of thebook soon made Melville become known as the M man who lived among cannibals".A. Moby DickB. TypeeC. OmooD. Billy Budd20.The period before the American Civil War is generally referred to as ____________ ・A. the Naturalist PeriodB. the Modern PeriodC. the Romantic PeriodD. the Realistic Period21.All of the following are works by Nathaniel Hawthorne except ________________ .A. The House of the Seven GablesB. White JacketC. Tlie Marble FaunD. The Blithedale Romance22.In lhe following works, which signs the beginning of the American literature?A. The Sketch Book.B. Leaves of Grass.D.Adventures of Huckleberry Finn.C. Leatherstocking Tales.23.The main theme of Emily Dickinson is the following except ______________ ・A.religionB. love and marriageC. life and deathD. war and peace24.Emily Dickinson's poetic idiom is noted for the following except ________________ ・A.brevityB. directnessC. plainest wordsD. obscure25."There is evil in every human heart. which may remain latent, perhaps. through the whole lite: but circumstances may rouse it to activity? The thought is reflected in _______________ ・A.Nathaniel Hawthorne's Young Goodman BrownB.Mark Twain's The Adventures of Huckleberry FinnC.Walt Whitman's Leaves of GrassD.Herman Melville's Moby Dick26.It is on his ___________ that Washington Irving's fame mainly rested・A. tales about AmericaB. early poetryC. childhood recolleclions D・ sketches about his European tours27.___________ is the most ambivalent writer in the American literary hisiory・A. Nathaniel HawlhorneB. Walt WhitmanC. Ralph Waldo EmersonD. Mark Twain28.1n Haulhorne s novels and short stories. inlellecluals usually appear as __________ ・A. saviorsB. villainsC. commentatorsD. observers29.Washington Irxings Rip Van Winkle is famous for __________________ .A.Rip's escape into a mysterious placeB.The srory's German legendary source materialC.Rip's seeking for happinessD.Rip's 20-year sleep30.The publication oC established Emerson as the most eloquent spokesman of New England Transcendentalism.A. NatureB. Self-RelianceC. The American ScholarD. The Over-Soul31.Which of the following is not a work of Emily Dickinsons?A.This is my letter lo the world.B. I heard a Fly buzz-when I died.C. Tlie Road Not Taken.D. I like to see it lap the Miles.32.In the history of literature・ Romanticism is regarded as __________ .A.(he thought that designates a literary and philosophical theory which lends to see the individual as the very center of all life and all experienceB.(he thought that designates man as a social animalC.the orientation that emphasizes those features which men have in commonD.the inodes of thinking33.Which three novels drew from Melville^ adventures among the people of the South Pacific islands?A. Typee.B. Omoo.C. Mardi・D. Redburn.34.In the poem "Song of Myself1, Whitman sets forth the principle beliefs ofA.the theory of universalityB.singularity and equality of all beings in valueC.both A and BD.none above35.Most of the poems in Whitman's Leaves of Grass sing of the "en-mass* and the ____________________ a s we 11.A. natureB. lifeC. selfD. self-reliance36.Emily Dickinson's poems (441) "This is my letter to the World** expresses the poets ________________________about her communication with the outside world・A. indignationB. joyC. anxietyD. indifference37.Which of the following features cannot characterize poems by Wall Whitman?A. Lyrical and well-structured.B. Free-flowing.C. Simple and rather crude・D. Conversational andcasual.3& Which of the following writings is not finished by Ralph Waldo Emerson?A. Nature・B. Essays.C. Hie Over-Soul.D. Of Studies.39.In ”1 heard a Fly buzz-when I died”. Emily Dickinson describes the moment of death ________________ .A. passionatelyB. pessimisticallyC. in despairD. peacefully40.Which book is not written by Emerson?D. The Rhodora.III. Read the quoted parts carefully and answer the questions in EnglishPassage 1”1 like to see it lap the Miles...and lick the Valleys up...And stop to teed itself at Tanks...And then...prodigious step"Questions:A. Please give the name of the author.B. What does M it M in this poem refer to?C. What idea does this poem express?Passage 2"I celebrated myself, and sing myself.And what I assume you shall assume.For every atom belonging to m e as good belongs to you.”Questions:A. Identify the author and the work.B. Whom does “you” refer to?C. What are the two principle beliefs that the poet set forth on this poem?Passage 3'The harpoon was darted: the stricken whale flew forward: with igniting velocity the line ran through the grooves:...ran foul. Arab stopped to clear it; he did clear it: but the flying turn caught him round the neck, and voicelessly as Turkish mutes bowstring their victim .he was shot out of the boat, ere the crew knew the was gone/*Questions:A. Identify the author and the work.B. Who is Ahab?C. What happens to Ahab in the end? Passage 4 A. Representative Men. B. English Traits. C. Nature.'*It was with some difficulty he found the way to his own house, which he approached with silent awe. expecting every moment (o hear the shrill voice of Dame Van Winkle・ He found the house gone to decay the roof fallen in. the windows shattered・ and the doors off lhe hinges ・ A half starved dog. that looked like Wolf, was skulking about it. Rip called him by name. but the cur snarled. showed his teeth, and passed on. This was an unkind cut indeed - 'My very dog/ sighed poor Rip.'has forgotten me!*Questions:A.Identify lhe author and the work.B.Whom does Dame Van Winkle refer to?C.Why was it difficult for him to find his house?Passage 5"From the listless repose of the place. and the peculiar character of its inhabitants, who are descendants from lhe original Dutch settlers, this sequestered glen has long been known by the name of SLEEPY HOLLOW. audits rustic lads are called the Sleepy Hollow Boys throughout all the neighboring country. Drowsy, dreamy influence seems to hang over the land・and to pervade lhe very atmosphere. Some say that the place was bewitched by a high German doctor, during lhe early days of the settlement; others, that an old Indian chief, the product or wizard of his tribe. held his powwows there before the country was discovered by Master Hendrick Hudson.”Questions:A.Who is the writer of this short story from which the passage is taken?B.What is the title of this short story?C.Give a definition of* short story".Passage 6”To go into solitude. a man needs to retire as much from his chamber as from society. I am not solitary whilst I read and write.【hough nobody is with ine. But if a man would be alone, let him look at the stars. The rays that come from those heavenly worlds. will separate between him and vulgar things. One might think the atmosphere was made transparent with this design. lo give man. in the heavenly bodies, the perpetual presence of the sublime. Seen in the streets of cities, how great they are! If the stars should appear one night in a thousand years, how would men believe and adore: and preserve for many generations lhe remembrance of the city of God which had been shown! But every night come out these preachers of beauty, and light the universe with their admonishing smile."Questions:A.Identify the author and the work.B.Give a brief comment on this passage・Passage 7Hester Prynne's term of confinement was now at an end. Her prison-door was thrown open, and she came forth into the sunshine which. fallingon all alike, seemed. to her sick and morbid heart, as if meant for no other purpose than to reveal the scarlet letter on her breast. Perhaps there was a more real torture in her first unattended footsteps from the threshold of the prison, than even in the procession and spectacle that have been described, where she was made the common infamy, at which all mankind was summoned to point its finger. Then. she was supposed by an unnatural tension of the nerves. and by all the combative energy of her character, which enabled her to convert the scene into a kind of lurid triumph・Questions:A.Which novel is this selection taken from?B.What is the name of the novelist?C.What do you think is the symbolic meanings of the scarlet letter onHeslefs breast?Passage 8"Arms and the clarion for the battle, but the song of thanksgiving to the viclory!" answered the liberated David. ”Friend." h e added. ihrusiing forth his lean, delicate hand forwards Hawkeye, in kindness. while his eyes twinkled and grew moist, M I thank thee the hairs of my head still grow where they were first rooted by Providence for. though those of other men may be more glossy and curling. I have ever found mine own well suited to the brain they shelter. That I did not join myself to the battle, was less owing lo disinclination. than to the bonds of the heathen. Valiant and skillful hast thou proved thyself in the conflict, and I hereby thank thee, before proceeding lo discharge other and more important duties, because thou hast proved thyself well worthy of a Christian's praise.”...Questions:A.This novel was written by the American novelist. What is his name?B.What is the name of the novel?C.The central figure in this novel appeared in this passage・ Il is _______ ・Passage 9I went to the woods because I wished to live deliberately, to front only the essential facts of life. and see if I could not learn what it had to teach. and not. when I came lo die. discover that I had not Ii red. I did not wish lo live what was not life, living is so dear: nor did I wish to practice resignation, unless it was quite necessary. I wanted to live deep and suck out all the marrow of life・to live so sturdily and Spartan-like as to put to rout all that was not life, lo cut a broad swath and shave close. to drive life into a comer, and reduce it to its lowest terms, and. if it proved lo be mean. why then to get the whole and genuine meanness of it, and publish its meanness to the world: or if it were sublime, to know it by experience, and be able lo give a tree account of it in my next excursion. For most men・ it appears lo ine. are in a strange uncertainty about it, whether it is of the devil or of God.A.This passage is taken from a famous work entitled ____________B.The author of the work is _________C.List by yourself at least five reasons that the author gives for going go live in the woods・Passage 10Lo! In you brilliant window-nicheHow statue-like I see thee stand.The agate lamp within ihy hand!Ah. Psyche, from the regions whichAre Holy-Land!Questions:A.This is the last stanza of a poem M To Hellen M. Its writer is__________ .B.With whom is Hellen associated in line 4?C.Who is Psyche?IV.Give brief answers to each of the following questions in English1.Emily Dickinson is now recognized not only as a great poetess on her ownright but as a poetess of considerable influence upon American poetry of the present century. What are the qualities of her poems?2.Emerson is generally known as an essayist. What is the style of his proses?3.In American literature history. the Romantic Period. during which many amous writers and their masterpieces came into being. played an impor-tant role・Washington Irving, Nathaniel Hawthorne and Walt Whitman.etc., all of whom are not ignored by us. According lo their writings. dis-cuss the features of American literature in this period.4.Nathaniei Hawihorne is one of the most interesting. ye( most ambivalent riters in the American literary history. According to him, “There is evil in very human heart, which may remain latent, perhaps. through the whole ife: but circumstances may rouse it to activity." Based on this thought, he ompleted Young Goodman Brown. Try to discuss the theme of this work.5.Moby Dick by Herman Melville is one of the few books in American litera-ure that has produced an exciting effect upon readers. Try to discuss the ymbolism in the book•第一 $ 模拟练习与答案I.Blank Filling1.Hard work , thrift, piety and sobriety, thses were the ______________ values that dominated much of the earlyAmerican writing.2.The American poets who emerged in the seventeenth century adapted the style of established Europeanpoets to the subject matter confronted in a strange, new environment. ___________________ Bradstreet was one such poet.3.____________ wrote his most impressive work The Magnalia Christi America・4.The writer who best expressed the Puritan faith in the colonial period was _________________ ・5.The Puritan philosophy known as _____________________ was important in New England during the colonial lime, and had a profound influence on the early American mind for several generations.6.Before his death. Jonathan ______________ .had gained a position as America's first systematic philosopher.7.Jonathan Edwards* masterpiece is _________________ ・8.The Tenth Muse Lately Sprung Up in America is a collection of poems composed by ___________________________ ・II.Multiple Choice1.The Puritan dominating values were __________________ ・A. hard workB. thriftC. pietyD. sobriety2.Which statement about Colton Mather is not true?A.He was a great Puritan historian.B.He was an inexhauslible'writer.C.He was a skillful preacher and an eminent theologian.D.He was a graduate of Oxford College・3.Jonathan Edwards* best and most representative sermon was _________________ .A. A True Sight of SinB.Sinners in the Hands of an Angry GodC. A Model of Christian CharityD.God's Determinations4.The common thread throughout American literature has been the emphasis on the _____________________ ・A. RevolutionismB. ReasonC.IndividualismD. Rationalism5.Anne Bradstreet was a Puritan poet. Her poems made such a slir in England that she became known as the*' " who appeared in America ・A. Ninth MuseB. Tenth MuseC. Best MuseD. First MuseIII.Identification of FragmenlsI heard the merry grasshopper then sing.The black-clad cricket bear a second part;They kept one tune and played on the same siringSeeming to glory in their little art.Small creatures abject thus their voices raise.And in their kind resound their Maker's praise.Whilst I. as mute, can warble forth no higher lays?Questions:1. Tliis is the ninth of the Contemplations written by an early Americanwoman writer. What is her name?2.Make a brief comment on this short poem.傩亢灶，山徧瞬大好讥亲曲傥曾讼i,疇含席26勺人JU烯哮祐6®人”。

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第一部选择题（38分）一、单项选择题（本大题共26小题，每小题1分，共26分。

在每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的，请将其代码填写在题后的括号内，错选、多选或未选均无分。

）1. .古希腊神话中，爱神的名字是【】A.雅典娜B. 维纳斯C.阿佛洛狄忒D.阿尔忒弥斯2. 《美狄亚》作者是【】A.埃斯库罗斯B.欧里庇得斯C.索福克勒斯D. 阿普列尤斯3. 但丁用意大利语写成的作品有【】A．《神曲》 B.《歌集》 C.《论俗语》 D.《帝制论》4. 被誉为“人文主义之父”的作者是【】A. 彼特拉克B. 屈莱顿C.莎士比亚D.斯宾塞5. 莎士比亚的历史剧代表作是【】A. 《亨利四世》B. 《亨利八世》C. 《麦克白》D. 《李尔王》6. 菲尔丁的代表作是长篇小说【】A.《帕美勒，或美德有报》B．《老实人》C.《弃儿汤姆·琼斯的故事》D.《感伤的旅行》7. 巴赫金认为创造了“复调小说”的作家是【】A. 拉伯雷B.福楼拜C.大仲马D.陀思妥耶夫斯基8. 成功地塑造了绿林好汉罗宾汉形象的小说是【】A．《清教徒》B《罗伯·罗埃》 C. 《罗沁中区的心脏》D《艾凡赫》9.莱蒙托夫的代表作是长篇小说【】A. 《罗亭》B.《父与子》C.《处女地》D.《当代英雄》10. 意识流小说《墙上的斑点》的作者是【】A. 乔伊斯B.福克纳C.沃尔夫D.普鲁斯特11. 讽刺小说《格列佛游记》的作者是【】A.菲尔丁B.笛福C.理查逊D.斯威夫特12.下列作家中被称为“现代戏剧之父”的是【】A.易卜生B.莫里哀C.肖伯纳D.小仲马13. 下列属于“海德堡”派的作品是【】A.《儿童的奇异号角》B.《论浪漫派》C.《西里西亚纺织工人》D.《德国——一个冬天的童话》14.威廉·戈尔丁的代表作是典型的“荒岛小说”【】A.《珊瑚岛》B. 《虹》C.《恋爱中的女人》D.《蝇王》15. 福楼拜的代表作是【】A.《萨朗波》B.《情感教育》C《圣安东的诱惑》 D.《包法利夫人》16. 被尊称为“现代文学之父”的是【】A.乔伊斯B.艾略特C.卡夫卡D.马尔克斯17. 被称为“美国的莫泊桑”的著名作家是【】A.左拉B.杰克·伦敦C.契诃夫D.欧·亨利18. 古埃及流传下来的最早的一篇故事是【】A.《魔术师的故事》B.《亡灵书》C.《遭难的水手》D.《乡民与雇主》19.下列属于高尔基的自传体三部曲之一的是【】A. 《海燕》B.《我的大学》C.《母亲》D.《鹰之歌》20.越南中古文学的最高成就是字喃长篇叙事诗【】A.《金云翘传》B.《沈清传》C.《春香传》D.《九云梦》21.海明威的第一部长篇小说是【】A.《永别了，武器》B.《太阳照常升起》C.《老人与海》D.《丧钟为谁而鸣》22.《百年孤独》是下列哪位作家的代表作【】A.贝克特B.阿尔比C.热奈D.马尔克斯23.日本的第一部和歌总集是【】A.《怀风藻》B.《万叶集》C.《平家物语》D.《竹取物语》24.《戈丹》的作者是【】A.纪伯伦B.塔哈·侯赛因C.普列姆昌德D.小林多喜二25.纪伯伦的代表作是【】A.《先知》B.《瓦解》C.《动荡》D.《神箭》26.波斯文学史上被称为“诗歌之父”的是【】A.菲尔多西B.鲁达基C.萨迪D.哈菲兹二、多项选择题（本大题共6小题，每小题2分，共12分。

在每小题列出的五个备选项中至少有两个是符合题目要求的，请将其代码填写在题后的括号内，错选、多选、少选或未选均无分。

）27.莎士比亚的四大悲剧是【】A.《雅典的泰门》B.《哈姆莱特》C.《奥赛罗》D.《李尔王》E.《麦克白》28.但丁的作品有【】A.《神曲》B.《论俗语》C.《新生》D.《歌集》E.《无事生非》29.亨利希·曼的揭露批判帝国主义的“帝国三部曲”是【】A.《恰特莱夫人的情人》B.《臣仆》C.《穷人》D.《魔山》E.《首脑》30.英国意识流作家沃尔夫的作品主要有【】A.《荒原》B.《墙上的斑点》C.《达罗卫夫人》D.《到灯塔去》E.《娜佳》31.古印度著名的史诗有【】A.《仙赐传》B.《摩诃婆罗多》C.《十公子传》D.《罗摩衍那》E.《迦丹波利》32.《我是猫》中的艺术形象有【】A.苦沙弥B.迷亭C.寒月D.东风E.金田第二部分非选择题（62分）三、名词解释题（本大题共5小题，每小题4分，共20分）33.古典主义34.巴洛克文学35.新思潮派36.“战壕真实派”37.新感觉派四、简答题（本大题共3小题，每小题6分，共18分）38.简述《悲惨世界》的思想主题。

39.简析《复活》中的聂赫留朵夫形象。

40.简述《变形记》的异化主题。

五、论述题（本大题共2小题，每小题12分，共24分。

）41.试述古希腊文学的特征。

42.试析《戈拉》中戈拉形象及其意义。

参考答案一、单项选择题1—5. CBAAA 6—10. CDDDC 11—15. DAADD16—20. CDABA 21—25. BDBCA 26. B二、多项选择题27.BCDE 28.ABC 29.BCE 30.BCD 31.BD 32.ABCDE三、名词解释题33. 古典主义：古典主义因崇奉古希腊、罗马文学而得名。

它是法国封建王权和资产阶级相妥协的产物，以笛卡儿的唯理主义哲学为基础，强调理性原则，认为在文学创作中应该遵循理性。

作品多从古希腊罗马神话、历史和传说中选取创作素材，突出体现规范、严整、简练、明晰、崇尚理性的特征，最有代表性的就是戏剧创作中的“三一律”原则。

34. 巴洛克文学：巴洛克用来形容首先出现在意大利的一种崇尚装饰与雕琢的建筑。

这种风格在当时一些国家的文学创作中也有所体现，于是，人们就移用了这个概念指称这种风格的文学创作。

这种创作在内容上偏重表现宗教狂热、对尘世的绝望，情绪为夸张的悲观和颓丧，用词华丽，堆叠辞藻，作品结构常常框架宏阔，叙述风格扑朔迷离。

35. 新思潮派：新思潮派也称新现实主义，它是由文坛上的第三次、第四次《新思潮》杂志的同人所组成，代表作家是芥川龙之介和菊池宽等。

他们否定自然主义纯写实的方法，也不追随白桦派的理想主义，更不在作品中像唯美主义怍家那样表现颓废的美。

他们关注现实，注重对平凡人日常生活和复杂心理的描写，并进行一定的批评和理件的解释。

36. “战壕真实派”：是20世纪50年代中期诞生于苏联的一个文学流派。

作家根据自己的切身体验描绘普通士兵和下级军官们在战场上的遭遇和真实感受，尽力突出战壕真实。

代表作家有邦达列夫等。

37. 新感觉派：是日本现代文坛上的一个文学流派。

其创作在相当程度上接受了西方现代主义文学的影响，企图以新感觉、新认识、新表现来革新文学。

代表作家有横光利一、川端康成等。

四、简答题38. 小说首先从人道主义出发，对劳动人民的苦难命运表示关注和同情。

其次，小说对资本主义社会的法律进行了猛烈批判。

再次，小说对共和主义英雄和巴黎人民起义进行热情赞颂。

此外，．小说还宣扬了作者企图以仁爱感化和开办慈善事业解决社会矛盾的人道主义理想。

39. 聂赫留朵夫是一个“忏悔贵族”的典型。

他青年时期单纯善良，追求真挚的爱情。

但是贵族家庭养成了他的种种恶习，贵族社会和沙俄军队放荡腐败的生活风气使他堕落为自私自利者。

他诱奸了玛丝洛娃，随后又抛弃了她。

10年后，当他在法庭上看到玛丝洛娃时，意识到自己是造成她堕落和不幸的罪魁祸首。

他决心向玛丝洛娃赎罪。

上诉失败后，他放弃财产和贵族生活随玛丝洛娃去西伯利亚。

作者认为聂赫留朵夫最终获得了精神上的“复活”。

他的“复活”是“精神的人”的胜利，这一形象集中体现了托尔斯泰主义的“勿以暴力抗恶”和“道德自我完善”的思想。

40. 小说通过主人公变成甲虫的荒诞故事，对资本主义社会中人的“异化”现象做出深刻揭示。

资本主义社会中，人的异化是与资本主义生产方式并存的普遍现象。

卡夫卡曾说：“不断运动的生活纽带把我们拖向某个地方，至于拖向哪里，我们自己是不得而知的。

我们就像物品，物件，而不像活人。

”《变形记》中的旅行推销员格里高尔一觉醒来，发现自己变成了一只甲虫，看似荒诞不经，实际上却揭示了资本主义社会生活的真实本质，即外在的物的世界和异己的环境对人的挤压，如何使人失去自我、沦为“非人”。

五、论述题41.（1）古希腊文学有着鲜明的人本色彩和命运观念。

古希腊人尽情地展示着人类童年的自然天性，—切都是世俗的、活生生的，绝无宗教恐怖的压抑和彼岸天国的诱惑。

古希腊人的命运观念很快就随着他们对外在自然和内在自我的认识与把握而淡薄，没有积淀成沉重的民族包袱。

（2）现实主义与浪漫主义并存。

古希腊文学的众多篇章程度不同地从不同侧面反映了当时的社会生活，为后人提供了第一手资料；也有相当一部分作品充满了神奇的想象、怪诞的夸张和优美的抒情，表现出浓厚的浪漫色彩。

（3）种类繁多，且具有开创性。

古希腊文学种类齐全，具备了后世几乎所有的文学样式。

除神话、史诗外，还有悲剧、喜剧、寓言、故事、教谕诗、抒情诗、散文、小说等等。

42. 整部作品的中心人物戈拉是泰戈尔塑造的一个印度资产阶级民族主义者和爱国主义者的典型。

作为一位激烈的爱国知识分子，他有强烈的爱国心和民族壮志。

他生活的唯一目标就是要解放祖国。

他的一生，宁死不屈，正直不阿，曾三次面对面地和英国殖民者进行斗争，并被捕入狱，但他绝不向英国殖民者低头。

戈拉的性格是矛盾的。

他持有宗教偏见，错误地认为造成印度一切灾难的根源是人民群众的愚昧无知，是由于知识分子脱离了群众以及忘记了印度的光荣历史，因此当前的任务是唤醒人民，使他们相信自己的力量，恢复对祖国的信仰，尊敬和热爱自己的祖国。

因此他为印度教的一切传统，包括种姓制度、偶像崇拜、妇女无权等落后反动传统辩护，并身体力行，严格遵守印度教的教规，但是他以复归传统种族观念和教规以图振兴国家民族的做法是行不通的。

这不仅造成他自己深刻的内心矛盾，而且还造成他和自己亲人之间的矛盾。

最终，现实教育使他放弃了偏见，树立了为全印度人民造福的思想。

泰戈尔通过戈拉的形象，表达了他自己反对帝国主义、复古主义和种姓制度的主张。