国外论文投稿语法写作指导大全
英文写作技巧及论文写作格式
宋麗梅 國立台灣大學外文系 4/26/2003
英文寫作技巧
Writing Process
• Writing is a process that involves the following 4 steps:
– Discovering a thesis – often through prewriting – Developing solid support for the thesis – often through more prewriting – Organizing the thesis and supporting material and writing it out in a first draft – Revising and then editing carefully to ensure an effective, error-free paper
Topic sentence 2 (supporting point 2) Specific evidence
Topic sentence 3 (supporting point 3) Specific evidence
Conclusion
Summary General closing remarks
Revising
• Four bases
– – – – Unity Support Coherence Sentence skills
Vocabulary Wordsheet
Word: formidable Pronunciation: [ Meanings: 1. feared or dreaded 2. extremely difficult ]
英文科技论文写作与投稿
从 易 到 难
Methods (theoretical or experimental) Results and discussion (figures and tables) Conclusions Acknowledgements Appendix References
Purpose: attract busy readers’ attention effectively to read on. Form: noun phrase, statement, or question
do not contain seldom-used abbreviations do not contain study, research, investigation, recent progress,
observation, novel, new, etc. Restrict the noun phrase to a maximum of three words by inserting of, by, for, etc.
confusing
Track the latest relevant articles in your field (知己知彼)
self-evaluate whether your work is interesting, novel, important
community
Define your single main idea
for the first time
保证他人可以重复您的工作：实验条件、样品、设备, 计算方
法,参数设置
在保证论文完整性的基础上合理引用，避免大篇幅照抄，避免
学术不端
英文文章投稿指南
英文文章投稿指南Thank you for your interest in submitting an article to us. Below are the guidelines for submitting your article:1. Content: We are looking for original and engaging articles on a wide range of topics including but notlimited to technology, lifestyle, health, travel, and finance. Please ensure that your article is well-researched, informative, and provides value to our readers.2. Length: The article should be a minimum of 1000 words. We believe in providing in-depth and comprehensive contentto our audience, so please ensure that your article meets this requirement.3. Language: All articles should be written in English. We have a diverse readership and English is the common language for communication. Please ensure that your article is well-written with proper grammar and punctuation.4. Tone: We encourage a conversational and friendly tone in our articles. Please write in a way that is approachable and easy to understand for our readers.5. Plagiarism: We do not accept any form of plagiarism. All articles must be original and not published elsewhere. Any sources or references used should be properly cited.6. Formatting: Please format your article with clear headings, subheadings, and bullet points where necessary. This helps to make the content more readable and organized.7. Images: If your article includes images, pleaseensure that you have the rights to use them. High-quality and relevant images are always a plus.8. Bio: Please include a brief author bio (2-3 sentences) at the end of your article. You may include a link to your personal website or social media profile.9. Submission: Please submit your article as a Word document or Google document. You may also include any images as separate attachments.If you have read and understood the guidelines, please proceed with submitting your article to us. We look forward to reviewing your submission.感谢您对向我们投递文章的兴趣。
英文投稿文章写作要领
Keywords 关键字） （关键字）
Immediately after the abstract, provide keywords, avoiding general and plural terms and multiple concepts (avoid, for example, 'and', 'of'). Be sparing with abbreviations: only abbreviations firmly established in the field may be eligible. These keywords will be used for indexing purposes.
Preparation of Text 论文写作题目） Concise and informative. Titles are often used in informationinformation-retrieval systems. Avoid abbreviations and formulae where possible.
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7. References 参考文献） （参考文献）
Responsibility for the accuracy of bibliographic citations lies entirely with the authors.
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a. Citations in the Text（文本中的引文） 文本中的引文）
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1. Introduction 简介；说明） （简介；说明）
State the objectives of the work and provide an adequate background, avoiding a detailed literature survey or a summary of the results.
英文科技论文写作技巧大全
英文科技论文写作技巧大全英文科技论文的基本格式•Title•Author(s)•Affiliation(s) and address(es) •Abstract•Keywords•Introduction •Experimental •Results and discussion •Conclusion (Summary;Concluding remarks) •Appendix (Abbreviation)•Acknowledgement •References2.基本要求（1）Title长短适中，概括性强，重点突出，一目了然。
（2）Author(s)姓氏和名字要容易弄清楚，以免发生以名代姓。
（3）Affiliation(s) and address(es)准确清楚，使读者能按所列信息顺利地与作者联系。
（4）Abstract不宜太详尽，也不宜太简短，应将论文的研究体系、主要方法、重要发现、主要结论等，简明扼要地加以概括。
不要将结论与提要重复使用。
（5）Introduction说明本研究的目的意义。
归纳与本研究密切相关的前人研究结果及有关文献，指出本研究与前人研究的不同之处。
说明本论文要解决的问题及方法、手段等。
不宜将本论文的结果在“绪论”中叙述。
（6）Experimental叙述主要的实验过程、方法、仪器设备、试剂来源及规格等。
不宜将实验结果在“实验部分”中叙述。
（7）Results and discussion是论文的核心部分，要求：–数据及图表的内容及含义交代清楚，有条理；–对数据及现象的归纳、演绎、解释、立论要有逻辑性、自洽性。
–语句要准确、流畅、多样化，不宜重复使用相同的句型和词汇。
（8）Conclusion (Summary, Concluding remarks)简明扼要地归纳出本论文的新发现、新观点、新理论等。
不宜将“结果及讨论”部分的语句直接抄录作为结论。
（9）References要按所投杂志规定的格式准确书写。
论文写作指导英文Basic Guide to Writing an Essay
Thesis Statements
Your thesis statement will have two parts. The first part states the topic.
Kenya's Culture Building a Model Train Set Public Transportation has a rich and varied history takes time and patience can solve some of our city's most persistent and pressing problems
Composing a Thesis Statement
Now that you have decided, at least tentatively, what information you plan to present in your essay, you are ready to write your thesis statement. The thesis statement tells the reader what the essay will be about, and what point you, the author, will be making. You know what the essay will be about. That was your topic. Now you must look at your outline or diagram and decide what point you will be making. What do the main ideas and supporting ideas that you listed say about your topic?
英文论文写作及投稿技巧讲座
Fundamentals
SELECTING THE RIGHT JOURNAL
To assess authors goals and motivations for publishing their work. For example, an author in an academic tenure-track position should try to publish in journals that are respected by his or her institution's promotions and tenure committee.
Abstract
It is usually written last because that is when a global view of the work can be achieved. It contains a brief, comprehensive summary of the contents of the manuscript to enable readers to survey the article rapidly. The best abstracts correctly reflect the purpose and scope of the manuscript, including what was done, why and how, what the results were, and what the implications of the findings are.
Title Page
Title—Include animal species. Use no abbreviations. Limit: 120 characters. Short Title—is an abbreviated version of the title, which will appear at th(Experimental Procedures).
外文文献写作体例和模式
外文文献写作体例和模式
外文文献写作体例和模式：
1、英文书名在英文文章中出现有排成斜体的习惯，论文集名、期刊名或报纸名与书名效力相同，故排成斜体，析出文献名相当于书中的章节标题，不具有书名的分量，故不可排成斜体。
2、在标注原文献名及作者时，原文献多指论文集或与之类似的著作，英文标注习惯上在编着者名前加词首字母大写的介词In，作者姓名前后次序不作调整，名缩写为词首大写字母，后加缩写符号圆点，姓完整标出，不缩写。
作者后加编者一词的缩写形式及缩写符号圆点，词首字母大写，外加圆括号。
3、当原文献有两位或两位以上作者时，作者姓名同上述情况一样，前后次序不作调整，分别标出，编者一词缩写用复数形式Eds.，如In L. Eedering,& P. Leseman(Eds.)。
论文中的英文写作技巧与表达方式
论文中的英文写作技巧与表达方式在英文学术论文的写作过程中，准确和流畅的表达是非常重要的。
本文将探讨一些论文中的英文写作技巧及表达方式，帮助读者提升论文写作的能力。
1. 写作结构论文的结构对于阐明观点、组织思路至关重要。
以下是一般英文学术论文的常见结构：（1）引言：介绍论文的主题，概述论文的目的和重要性，并提供背景知识。
（2）文献综述：回顾相关的学术研究和理论，评估前人的研究成果。
（3）方法论：描述研究方法、实验设计和数据分析方法。
（4）结果：对实验结果进行客观的描述和分析。
（5）讨论：解释和解读结果，并与前人的研究进行比较和讨论。
（6）结论：总结研究成果，强调重要性和可能的进一步研究方向。
2. 语法和拼写良好的语法和拼写是论文写作的基础。
以下是一些常见的语法和拼写错误，需要注意避免：（1）主谓一致：主语和谓语动词在人称和单复数上要保持一致。
（2）时态一致：使用正确的时态表达，如过去时、现在时或将来时等。
（3）冠词使用：正确使用冠词（a、an、the），并避免过度使用。
（4）拼写错误：仔细校对论文中的拼写错误，可以使用拼写检查工具进行辅助。
3. 学术词汇在写作过程中，合适的学术词汇能够提升论文的专业程度，但过度使用学术词汇反而会让读者难以理解。
以下是一些建议：（1）避免使用口语化的表达方式，如俚语或缩写。
（2）使用学术词汇丰富论文内容，但确保这些词汇确实适用于所描述的概念。
（3）使用词汇表达准确的思想和观点，同时避免以讹传讹，对所使用词汇的准确性要有严谨要求。
4. 表达清晰在论文写作中，清晰的表达是非常重要的。
以下是一些建议：（1）使用简洁的句子结构和控制篇幅，避免过长的句子或段落。
（2）使用逻辑的连接词，如"however"、"therefore"、"in addition"等，帮助读者理解论文的逻辑。
（3）对于复杂的概念，使用图表或实例来解释，以帮助读者更好地理解。
SCI 论文写作及投稿指南
Most Common Errors
• The synergistic reactor contains a chamber in which the exhaust from the burning coal mixes with limestone, see Appendix A. • Revision: The synergistic reactor contains a chamber in which the exhaust from the burning coal mixes with limestone, as discussed in Appendix A. • Discussion: The original is a run-on. One solution (given here) is to make the reference to Appendix A a verb phrase. Another solution is to create a separate sentence. Still a third is to use parentheses to refer to Appendix A.
SCI收录论文的投稿及写作
SUN YUNMING
Most Common Errors
• Every year, an earthquake of magnitude between 8.0 and 8.9 on the Richter scale, will be experienced somewhere in the world [Haughton, 1989]. • Revision: Every year, an earthquake of magnitude between 8.0 and 8.9 on the Richter scale will be experienced somewhere in the world [Haughton, 1989]. • Discussion: undesired comma. Note that while the comma following "year" is optional, it is certainly not incorrect. Also note that the punctuation for the reference listing at the end of the sentence depends upon the format.