土地资源管理专业英语单词
地产开发类专业英文词汇

ANC地产开发类专业英文词汇earth bund 土堤earth grave 泥坟;土坟earth pressure 土压力earth-filled embankment 填土路堤earth-fixed co-ordinate system 地图坐标系统earth-retaining structure 护土构筑物earthworks 土方工程easement 地役权;附属建筑物east of Greenwich 东经Eastern Harbour Crossing 东区海底隧道ecological sensitive area 生态易受破坏地区Economic Exclusive Zone 特别经济专用海域effective area 实用面积efficiency ratio 实用率effluent 污水;废水;流出物effluent discharge 污水排放effluent discharge pipe 污水排放管effluent treatment 污水处理;废水处理egress point 出口EIA [Environmental Impact Assessment] 环境影响评估electoral boundary map 选区分界图electricity substation [ESS] 变压所;配电站electronic guide map 电子地图electronic map 电子地图elevated bridge 高架桥elevated structure 架空构筑物elevation 立视图;立视面eligibility assessment 资格审核ellipsoid 椭球Emergency Planning Zone [EPZ] 应急计划区encapsulation 封补enclosed balcony 围封式露台enclosed harbour 内港enclosing wall 围墙enclosure 围建物enclosure structure 密围式构筑物;密围式搭建物encroachment 侵占;据用encroachment on government land 侵占政府土地encumber 作产权负担encumbrance 产权负担end-bay shop 单边铺位engineering survey 工程测量enlarged area 放大区entitlement 权益;权利entitlement document 权利文件environs 周围的地方;附近范围environment 环境Environment Impact Assessment [EIA] 环境影响评估environmental area 环境区environmental audit 环境审核environmental clearance 因改善环境而进行的清拆environmental impact 环境影响environmental improvement area 环境改善区environmental management 环境管理environmental monitoring 环境监测工作environmental quality 环境质素EPZ [Emergency Planning Zone] 应急计划区equal undivided share 同等不分割份数equitable interest 衡平法权益erosion 侵蚀;冲蚀ERP [Extended Redevelopment Programme] 扩展重建计划ESS [electricity substation] 变压所;配电站established area 发展完备地区established estate 原有屋established local custom 当地成规习俗established village 原有乡村establishment of missing lot 确立已失图据地段estate 产业;屋;产业权;遗产estate agent 产业代理人;地产代理人;房地产经纪Estate Division 产业部〔地政总署组别〕estate management 产业管理Estate Management Section 产业管理组〔地政总署组别〕Estate Officer 产业主任Estate Officer (trainee) 见习产业主任Estate Section 产业组〔地政总署组别〕Estate Section (NT) 产业组(新界)〔地政总署组别〕Estate Section (Urban) 产业组(市区)〔地政总署组别〕Estate Surveying Graduate 产业测量师(毕业生见习)Estate Surveyor 产业测量师Estate Team 产业组〔地政总署组别〕estimated land value 估定地价estuarine 河口;河口湾eviction 着令迁出ex-gratia allowance 特惠津贴ex-gratia allowance on loss of fishing grounds 损失渔场特惠津贴ex-gratia cash allowance 特惠现金津贴ex-gratia pensation 特惠补偿ex-gratia pensation rate 特惠补偿率ex-gratia pensation zone 特惠补偿分区ex-gratia domestic removal allowance 住户搬迁特惠津贴ex-gratia grant 特惠补助金ex-gratia grave allowance 特惠山坟津贴ex-gratia Home Purchase Allowance 特惠自置居所津贴ex-gratia payment 特惠津贴;特惠金额ex-gratia rehabilitation allowance 特惠更生津贴ex-gratia rehousing allowance 特惠安置津贴ex-gratia zonal pensation system 特惠分区补偿制度excavation 挖掘工程excavation permit 挖掘许可证excavation works 挖掘工程;土方工程exchange 交换;换地exchange by surrender and regrant [of land] 交出土地换取政府重新批地exchange mitment 换地承担exchange entitlement 换地权益;换地权益书exchange ratio 换地比率excision area 删除地区exclusion case 豁免管制个案exclusion of warranty 不作保证Exclusion Order 豁免管制令exclusive jurisdiction 专有审裁权exclusive of rates 不包括差饷exclusive possession 独有管有权;单独拥有权exclusive rent 不包括差饷的租金execute 签立;正式签署;执行execute a document 签立文件execution 签立execution of assignment 签立转让契约;转让契约的签立execution of grant 签立批约execution of valuable security 有价产权书的签立executor 遗嘱执行人exempted house 豁免管制楼宇;豁免管制屋宇exemption 豁免exemption clause 免责条款exemption condition 豁免条件expansion area 扩展区expansion works 扩展工程expectancy pensation 预期发展补偿expiry of government lease 政府租契期满expiry of tenancy 租赁期满extended lot 增批地段extended period 延续期Extended Redevelopment Programme [ERP] 扩展重建计划extended urban area 扩展市区extension 扩建部分;延展部分;增批部分;扩建物extension to the lot 地段的增批部分face value of Letter ‘A’/‘B’甲/乙种换地权益书面值facilities 设施;设备factor of safety 安全系数failure [of a slope] 〔斜坡〕崩塌failure scar 崩塌痕迹failure to observe 不遵从fair market rent 公平市值租金fairway 航道falling away 泥土倾泻fallowed land 休耕地false statement 虚假声明family tree 家系谱farm code 农场编号farm equipment 农场用具farm licence 饲养禽畜牌照farm lot 农场地段farm re-establishment scheme 农业迁置计划farm structure 农场构筑物farmer 务农人士farmland 耕地fault 断层〔地质〕;断裂fault zone 断层带;断裂带feasibility study 可行性研究feeder road 郊区支路feeding water main 供水喉管field 田地;场地field area statement 田地面积记录field book 外业手簿field measurement 实地量度field note 外业记录field sheet 外业记录表field survey 实地测量;野外测量‘50 meter-wide’wayleave corridor 五十米阔通行权地带fill 填土;填料Fill Management mittee 填料管理委员会fill slope 填土坡filtered water supply 已过滤自来水供应filtered water supply clause 已过滤自来水供应条款final award 判定补偿金;判定补偿额final terms and conditions 最终条款及条件final warning letter 最后警告书Final Warning Letter for Building Covenant Extension to Small House Grantee 发给小型屋宇承批人的延长建筑规约限期最后警告书finalized copy 定正本Finance and Supplies Unit 财务及物料供应部〔地政总署组别〕Financial Secretary Incorporated 财政司司长法团Financial Secretary Incorporated Scheme Section 财政司法团事务组〔地政总署组别〕Financial Secretary Incorporated Suspense Account 财政司司长法团暂记帐Financial Secretary Incorporation Ordinance (Cap. 1015) 财政司法团条例(第1015章) fine aggregate 沙;细集料fines 细粒土fire escape 走火通道;太平梯Fire Protection Area 护林区fire service equipment 灭火器具fire service installation 灭火设施fire services appliance 灭火器械fireload 燃烧负荷firing range 操炮区;练靶场first legal charge 第一法定押记first legal chargee 第一法定承押记人;第一法定押记贷款机构first mortgage 第一次按揭fish breeding pond 鱼苗塘fish culture zone 鱼类养殖区fish fry 鱼苗fish pond 鱼塘fish raft 渔排Fishermen Claims Assessment Section 渔民特惠津贴评估组〔地政总署组别〕Fishermen Liaison Meeting 渔民联络会议fishing ground 渔场fitting-out works 装修工程fittings 设备;装置fixed term tenancy 定期租赁;定期租约flat 单位;分层楼宇flatted development 分层发展flood protection scheme 防洪计划flood protection works 防洪工程flood storage pond 蓄洪池flooding 洪水泛滥;水浸floodway 泄洪渠floor area 楼面面积floor level 楼面floor screed 地台沙浆底层floor slab 地台flow pattern 去水情况flower bed 花圃flushing unit 冲厕系统footbridge 行人天桥footing 基脚;底脚;基础footing foundation 底脚地基footpath 行人路;行人径forbearance fee 暂准费;延期费forbearance period 暂准期;宽限期forced eviction 强行迫迁foreclosure 止赎权Foreshore and Sea-bed (Reclamations) Ordinance (Cap. 127) 前滨及海床(填海工程)条例(第127章)forest plantation 植林区forest reserve 护林区Forestry Licence 松山牌照forfeiture of property right 没收物业权;丧失物业权forfeiture of tenancy 没收租住权formal agreement and indemnity 正式协议及弥偿书formality 正式手续formation and servicing 平整工程及辅助工程formed land 已平整的土地;经过整理的土地former tenant 前租客foul sewer 污水管foul water 污水foundation 地基;底座;基础foundation works 地基工程fragmented private lot 不完整私人地段Free Assignment Title Deed 自由转让业权契据Free Building Licence 免费建屋牌照;免补地价建屋牌照free from encumbrance 不受产权负担影响free market value 自由市值freehold 永久自由处置的业权;永久保有的不动产freight station 货运站freight yard 货运场fringe area 边缘区front cubicle 头房frontage 临海或临路部分的土地;楼面阔度;铺面阔度;临街地界;屋前空地‘frozen’land 「冻结」土地fuel restriction clause 燃料限制条款full and final settlement 完全及最终解决full market value 十足市值full premium 十足地价fully dredged reclamation 全面挖泥填海工程functional office 专责事务处fung shui’风水‘fung shui’area 风水区‘fung shui’specialist 风水师;堪舆师garden house lot 花园屋地garden land 花园地garden lot 花园地段gas main 煤气总管gas pipe 气体喉管gas turbine power station 燃气轮机发电站gathering-ground 集水区gazette notice 宪报公告gazette plan 宪报图genealogy 族谱General and Staff Relations Section 一般事务及员工关系组〔地政总署组别〕general conditions 一般条件general industrial land 一般工业用地genuine home-buyer 真正自住买家Geodetic Datum 大地基准Geodetic Datums in Hong Kong 香港大地测量系统geodetic information system 大地信息系统Geodetic Section 大地测量组〔地政总署组别〕geodetic survey 大地测量Geodetic Survey Information System 大地测量信息系统Geographic Place Names Board 地名订正委员会geographic reference system 定位查照系统geographical co-ordinate 地理坐标geographical co-ordinate system 地理坐标系统Geographical Information System [GIS] 地理信息系统geographical mapping 地理勘察Geographical Team 地理小组〔地政总署组别〕geographical zone 地理分区geoguide 岩土指南geological map 地质图geological mapping 地质勘察geological memoir 地质报告geological survey 地质调查geological survey plan 地质调查图geomancer 堪舆师geomorphology 地貌学geophysical survey 地球物理测量geotechnical appraisal 岩土评估geotechnical consultant 岩土工程顾问geotechnical control 岩土工程管制geotechnical design 岩土工程设计Geotechnical Engineer 土力工程师Geotechnical Engineering Office [Civil Engineering Department] 土力工程处〔土木工程署〕geotechnical investigation 岩土工程勘探Geotechnical Manual for Slopes 斜坡岩土手册geotechnical specialist 岩土工程专家geotechnical study 岩土工程调查;岩土工程研究geotechnical survey 土力测量geotechnically difficult site 有土力问题的建屋地盘GFA [gross floor area] 楼面总面积GIC [Government/Institution/munity] area 政府/团体/社区用地GIC [Government/Institution/munity] use 政府/团体/社区用途GIC [Government/Institution/munity] zone 政府/团体/社区分区GIS [Geographical Information System] 地理信息系统Global Co-ordinate System 全球坐标系统Global Positioning System [GPS] 全球定位系统godown 仓库good title 妥善业权Government Chainmen Union 政府丈量员职工会government conveyancing 政府产权转让government grant 政府批地书government land 政府土地Government Land Agent 政府地政监督government land allocation 政府拨地government land bank 政府储备土地Government Land Licence 政府土地牌照Government Land Surveyor 政府土地测量师government lease 政府租契Government Leases Ordinance (Cap. 40) 政府租契条例(第40章)government mains 政府水喉总管Government Property Administrator 政府产业署署长Government Property Agency 政府产业署government public works 政府公共工程government rent 地租Government Rent and Premium (Apportionment) Ordinance (Cap. 125) 地税及地价(分摊)条例(第125章)Government Rent (Assessment and Collection) Ordinance (No. 53 of 1997) 地租(评估及征收)条例(1997年第53号)Government Rent Collection Section 地租追缴组〔地政总署组别〕Government Rights (Re-entry and Vesting Remedies) Ordinance (Cap. 126) 政府土地权(重收及转归补救)条例(第126章)government use 政府用途Government/Institution/munity [GIC] area 政府/团体/社区用地Government/Institution/munity [GIC] use 政府/团体/社区用途Government/Institution/munity [GIC] zone 政府/团体/社区分区GPS [Global Positioning System] 全球定位系统grant 批地;批约;补助金grant conditions 批地条件;批约条件grantee 承批人;承授人grantor 授予人grave claimant 祖坟认领人grave pensation 墓地补偿gravity flow sewer 引力污水渠;无压污水渠gravity sewer system 引力污水渠系统green belt 绿化地带green link 绿化区green wedge 楔形绿化地带‘greenfield’centre 新发展区商场grid data 坐标网数据grid system 方格网制gross development value 总发展价值gross floor area [GFA] 楼面总面积ground 土;土地;场地ground anchor 地锚桩基;锚钉ground feature 地物;地貌ground investigation 岩土勘探;场地勘探ground level 地面层;地面水平ground movement 地动ground profile 地形;地形剖面ground rent 地租ground survey 地面测量ground survey method 地面测量法ground water 地下水ground water drainage works 地下水排水工程ground water level 地下水位ground water monitoring 地下水水质监测ground water pressure measurement 地下水压测试ground water table 地下水位表ground-breaking ceremony 动土礼Guidance Notes on Discharges from Village Houses 村屋污水排放指南guide book 街道指南gully erosion 冲沟侵蚀‘hau to’「后土」... hatched black ...间黑斜线hazard assessment 危险性评估hazard potential 潜在危险性hazardous slope 危险斜坡head lessee 总契承租人header tank 配水缸Headquarters 总部〔地政总署组别〕Headquarters Section 总部组〔地政总署组别〕Heads of Offices [HOO] 专责事务处主管heave pensation 波浪补偿heavy industrial area 重工业区height above mean sea level 海拔height restriction 高度限制held in trust 以信托形式持有helicopter landing pad 直升机升降坪herringbone drain 梳式排水渠;鱼骨渠heung [formed by villages] 乡〔由多个村组成〕Heung Yee Kuk New Territories 新界乡议局high land-price policy 高地价政策high-level reservoir 高地水库high-rise block 多层大厦highest tender 出价最高的投标HKIS [Hong Kong Institute of Surveyors] 香港测量师学会hoarding 围板hoarding permit 围板许可证holding 土地holding reservoir 贮水库Home Ownership Section 居者有其屋组〔地政总署组别〕Home Purchase Allowance 自置居所津贴homeport 船籍港〔俗称「湾头」〕Hong Kong Association of Banks rate 香港银行公会利率Hong Kong Control Survey System 香港控制测量系统Hong Kong Geodetic Datum (1980) 香港大地测量系统(1980)Hong Kong Government Local Professional Surveyors’Association 香港政府本地专业测量师协会Hong Kong Grid System 香港方格网制Hong Kong Helicopter Flying Chart 香港直升机航空图Hong Kong Institute of Surveyors [HKIS] 香港测量师学会Hong Kong Principal Datum 香港主水平基准Hong Kong Real Estate Agencies Association 香港地产代理商协会Hong Kong Special Administrative Region Government Land Fund 香港特别行政区政府土地基金HOO [Heads of Offices] 专责事务处主管hopper 贮水槽horizontal and vertical reference points 平面及高程参考点horticultural use 园艺用途house entitlement 屋宇权益house lot 屋宇地段;屋地house lot owner 屋地业权人house site 屋地household 住户;家庭Housing Branch 房屋科Housing Bureau 房屋局housing land 房屋用地housing platform 建屋地台housing policy 房屋政策housing potential 建屋发展潜质Housing Project Action Team 房屋工程行动小组Housing Strategy Review 房屋策略检讨hut 小屋;木屋hut-busting operation 木屋扫荡行动hut-prone area 木屋黑点地区;僭建木屋黑点地区hydrant programme 装设消防龙头计划hydrographic survey 水文测量;水道测量;海道测量identification plan 鉴辨图IEIW [In Situ Environmental Improvement Works] 原址环境改善工程I.L. 935 s.B ss.4 s.C 内地段第935号B分段第4小分段C段illegal encroachment 非法据用illegal excavation 非法挖掘illegal extension 非法扩建illegal structure 违例构筑物;违例搭建物;非法构筑物;非法搭建物immediate and obvious danger 即时及明显的危险immediate landlord 直接业主immediate reversion 即时复归权immovable property 不动产improvement 改善工程in abeyance 〔所有权等〕归属待定in due course 在适当时间in situ conversion 原址改建In Situ Environmental Improvement Works [IEIW] 原址环境改善工程in situ exchange 原址换地in situ field testing 实地测试in situ improvement works 原址改善工程in situ testing 现场试验;实地试验inclusive of rates 包差饷inclusive rent 包差饷租金inpatible development 不协调的发展;互不配合的发展inpatible land use 不协调的土地用途;不相配的土地用途inpatible use 不相配用途Incorporated Owners 业主立案法团incremental value 增值;增价incur 引致incurred expenses 所引致的开支indemnify 弥偿indemnify (the government) 对(政府)作出弥偿;令(政府)不受损失indemnity 弥偿;弥偿合约;弥偿书Indemnity Form 弥偿表格indigenous New Territories resident 新界原居民indigenous villager 原居村民indirect catchment area 间接集水区individual lot 个别地段individual title 个别业权indivisible share 不可分割的份数industrial land 工业用地Industrial Land Development Strategy 工业用地发展策略industrial use 工业用途industrial zone 工业分区infill site 迁空地盘influent pipe 污水引入管infrastructural development 基础建设的发展infrastructural project 基础建设工程;基建工程infrastructure 基础建设;基础设施inhabit 住用inhabitant 居民inheritable tenancy 可承继的租住权initial development zone 初步发展区inland lot 内地段inland watercourse 内陆水道inlet pipe 进水管inner bay 内湾inshore waters 沿岸水域instant rental tendering 现场竞出租金投标方式instant tender 现场投标Instruction for Sale and Purchase 买卖通知书Instruction to Tenderers 投标者须知instrument [land transaction] 文书〔土地交易〕Instrument of Re-entry 重收土地文据insulation 隔热材料Integrated Information System on Housing and Land Supply 房屋及土地供应综合资料系统inter vivos conveyance 在世时的转易interceptor sewer 截流污水管interest 权益;产权;利息interest in land 土地权益interested party 利益关系人士interim development permission area plan 中期发展审批地区图interim housing 中转房屋interim valuation 临时估价Internet map 网上地图investigation 调查;勘测investment method of valuation 投资估价法invite tenders 招标issue 签发jetty 突堤码头jogging track 缓跑径joint box 电话线箱joint holder 联名持有人joint liability 共同责任;共同的法律责任joint owners 共同业主;联名业主;联名拥有人joint ownership 共有权;共同业权joint property 联权共有物业joint tenancy 联权共有;共同租住权〔公屋〕;不可由第三者继承的共同业权〔居屋〕;相互继承的共有业权joint tenant 联权共有人;联名业主;联名承租人joint tenants in equal shares 同等份额的共同承租人joint village council 联席村议会judicial review 司法审核jurisdiction 管辖范围;职权范围Kaito Ferry Service Licence 「街渡」渡轮服务牌照‘kam tap’金塔‘kam tap’house/shelter 金塔;金塔屋Kan Formula 简氏程式kerb construction 横建筑工程key plan 索引图;位置图LACO Division 法律部〔地政总署组别〕LAN [local area network] 地区电脑网络land 地;土地;用地land acquisition 征用土地Land Acquisition (Possessory Title) Ordinance (Cap. 130) 土地征用(占有业权)条例(第130章) land administration 土地行政Land Administration Manual 地政手册land administration measure 土地行政措施Land Agent 地政监督land allocation 拨地Land and Building Advisory mittee 土地及建设谘询委员会land assembly 汇集土地;并合土地;土地组合Land Authority 地政监督Land Authority Consent Scheme 地政监督同意方案land bank 储备土地;土地备用区land boundary 土地界线land boundary index record 土地界线指引记录Land Boundary Plan 土地界线图land boundary record 土地界线记录land boundary survey 土地界线测量land boundary survey plan 土地界线测量图Land mission 土地委员会Land (pulsory Sale for Redevelopment) Ordinance (No. 30 of 1998) 土地(为重新发展而强制售卖)条例(1998年第30号)land conservation area 陆上保护区land control action 土地管制行动Land Control Unit 土地管制小组〔地政总署组别〕land conveyancing counter service 土地转易柜台服务Land Conveyancing Officer 田土转易主任land cost payment 土地成本款项land development 土地发展;土地开发Land Development Corporation [LDC] 土地发展公司〔简称「土发公司」〕Land Development Corporation, Chief Executive 土地发展公司总裁Land Development Corporation Ordinance (Cap. 15) 土地发展公司条例(第15章)land development cost 土地发展成本;土地开发成本Land Development Policy mittee [LDPC] 土地发展政策委员会Land Disposal Inventory System 批地资料系统Land Disposal Programme 批地计划land disposal quota 批地配额land disturbance allowance 耕地骚扰津贴Land Division 地政部〔地政总署组别〕land exchange 换地Land Exchange Entitlement [LEE] 土地交换权利Land Executive 地政主任Land Executives Association 地政主任会land extensive industry 广占土地的工业;低密度的工业land feature 地物;地貌land form 地形land formation 平整土地;辟拓土地Land Fund 土地基金land grant 批地land grant document 批地文件land grant provisions 批地条款land held from the Crown 持有从官方取得的土地land incapable of separate alienation 不可独立转让的土地land index 土地指数Land Information Centre 土地信息中心〔地政总署组别〕Land Information System [LIS] 土地信息系统Land Inspector 地政督察Land Inspectors Union 地政督察工会Land Instructions 地政指示land inventory system 土地资料系统land lease 土地契约;批地契约land leased from the Crown 官方批租的土地land levelling 土地平整land main 陆上水管Land Management and Control Section 土地管理及管制组〔地政总署组别〕Land (Miscellaneous Provisions) Ordinance (Cap. 28) 土地(杂项条文)条例(第28章) Land (Miscellaneous Provisions) Regulations (Cap. 28A) 土地(杂项条文)规例(第28A章) land occupier 土地占用人land of any tenure 属任何保有形式的土地Land Office 土地注册处Land Officer 田土注册处处长land ownership 土地业权;土地拥有权land parcel 一幅土地;地块Land Policy Liaison mittee 土地政策联络委员会Land Policy Meeting 土地政策会议land premium 地价;土地补价land premium system 土地补价制度land production 土地辟增;土地开发land production programme 土地开发计划land quota 土地配额land record 土地记录land record sheet 土地记录图Land Register 土地注册记录册Land Registrar 土地注册处处长land registration 土地注册Land Registration puter System 土地注册电脑系统land registration fee 土地注册费Land Registration Ordinance (Cap. 128) 土地注册条例(第128章)Land Registration System 土地注册制度Land Registry 土地注册处Land Registry 地政室〔地政总署组别〕Land Registry register 土地注册处注册记录册Land Registry Trading Fund 土地注册处营运基金land reserve zone 土地预留区;土地储备;专用土地land resources 土地资源land restoration 修复土地land resumption 收回土地land resumption pensation 收地补偿land resumption limit 收地范围land revenue 土地收益land sale 卖地land sales limit 卖地限额Land Sales Programme 卖地计划land search 土地查册Land Search Fee 查册费land search record 土地查册记录land section 土地分段Land Section 地政组〔地政总署组别〕Land Section (Acquisition, Tenancy, Lease Enforcement & Controls) 土地组(土地征用、租约、契约执行及管制)〔地政总署组别〕Land Section (Geographical) 地政组(地理分区)〔地政总署组别〕land status 土地类别;土地性质land status plan 土地类别图land subdivision 分割土地land subdivision survey 土地分割测量land supply 土地供应Land Supply Section 土地供应组〔地政总署组别〕Land Survey Authority 土地测量监督Land Survey Ordinance (Cap. 473) 土地测量条例(第473章)Land Survey Plan Certificate 土地测量图则证明书Land Surveyor 土地测量师Land Surveyor Plan and Confirmation 土地测量师图则及确定书Land Surveyors Registration mittee 土地测量师注册委员会Land Team 地政组〔地政总署组别〕land title 土地业权land title record 土地业权记录Land Titles Bill 土地业权条例草案land transaction 土地交易land use 土地用途land use classification 土地用途分类land use pattern 土地用途模式land use plan 土地用途图则;土地用途计划Land Use Transport Optimization Study 土地及运输最佳配合研究land use zoning 土地用途分区制land value 地价landed and house property 房地产landed property 地产landfill 堆填区;垃圾堆填区landfill site 堆填区landform 地形;地貌landholding 土地范围landing 楼梯平台;梯台landing pier 登岸码头landlocked inlet 内陆海湾landlord 业主;地主;房东Landlord and Tenant Act 业主与租客法令Landlord and Tenant (Consolidation) Ordinance (Cap. 7) 业主与租客(综合)条例(第7章) Landlord and Tenant Proclamation 业主与租客公告landmark 地志;地界标志landowner 土地业权人;土地拥有人Lands Administration Office 地政处〔地政总署组别〕Lands and Works Branch 地政工务科Lands and Works Conference 地政工务会议Lands and Works Group Sports mittee 地政工务部门体育活动委员会Lands and Works Panel [LegCo] 地政工务小组〔立法局〕Lands Conference 地政会议Lands Department 地政总署Lands Department Estate Surveyors Association 地政总署产业测量师协会Lands Department Inspector Association 地政署督察人员协会Lands Department Staff Recreation Club 地政总署员工康乐会Lands Resumption Ordinance (Cap. 124) 收回土地条例(第124章)Lands Supply and Redevelopment Section 土地供应及重行发展组〔地政总署组别〕Lands Tribunal 土地审裁处Lands Tribunal Ordinance (Cap. 17) 土地审裁处条例(第17章)Lands Tribunal, Registrar 土地审裁处司法常务主任landscape 美化环境;地形;景观;风景landscape and design, disposition and height clause 美化环境及设计、规划及高度条款Landscape Architect 园林建筑师landscape architecture 园林建筑学;园景设计学Landscape Division 美化环境部〔地政总署组别〕landscape plan 景观图landscape terrace 园景台阶landscaping 景观美化;环境美化;美化景物设计landscaping clause 美化环境条款landscaping works 美化环境工程landslide 山泥倾泻;滑坡Landslide and Rainstorm Damage mittee 山泥倾泻及风雨摧毁事宜委员会landslide debris 山泥倾泻产生的泥石landslide disaster prevention 山泥倾泻灾害防治;滑坡灾害防治landslide hazard 山泥倾泻危险landslide surface 山泥倾泻表面landslip 山泥倾泻;滑坡;山崩Landslip Preventive Measures Programme 防止山泥倾泻计划landslip preventive works 山泥倾泻防治工程landslip scar 山泥倾泻残痕;滑坡残痕;崩塌残痕landslip warning system 山泥倾泻警报系统;滑坡警报系统lane 行车线;小巷Lantau Link 青屿干线large format photocopy 大版式影印本large-scale mapping 大比例地图latitude 纬度layout 设计;规划设计;规划图layout area 蓝图区;详细设计区layout plan 发展蓝图;详细蓝图;分布图LDC [Land Development Corporation] 土地发展公司〔简称「土发公司」〕LDC Section 土地发展公司计划土地征用组〔地政总署组别〕LDPC [Land Development Policy mittee] 土地发展政策委员会lease 契约;租契;租赁lease agreement 批租协议lease conditions 租契条件;批租条件lease description 租契描述lease enforcement 执行契约条款lease enforcement action 执行契约条款行动Lease Enforcement Unit 契约执行小组〔地政总署组别〕Lease Enforcement/Land Control 契约执行/土地管制小组〔地政总署组别〕lease extension 契约续期lease for special purpose 特殊用途土地契约;特殊用途楼宇契约lease holder 租契持有人lease modification 契约修订lease term 批租期;租赁年期lease variation 租契修订lease-expired property 批租期满物业;批期届满物业leased interest 租赁权益leased land 已批租土地leased premises 出租楼宇leasehold 按契约而持有业权;租赁土地leasehold interest 批租土地权益;租赁权益leasehold system 批租制度leaseholder 契约持有人leasing formality 租赁手续leave 许可LEE [Land Exchange Entitlement] 土地交换权利Legal Advisory and Conveyancing Office 法律谘询及田土转易处〔地政总署组别〕legal charge 法定押记legal formality 法律手续legal interest 法定权益legal mortgage 法定按揭legal obligations 法律义务legal occupier 合法占用人legal ownership 合法业权legal title 合法业权legatee 非土地遗赠继承人Legislation Section 法例执行组〔地政总署组别〕legitimate interest 合法权益leisure map 旅游地图length of tenancy 租期lessee 承租人;租户lessor 批租人;出租人lessor’s title 出租人的业权let 出租let a contract 批出合约let furnished 连家具出租let on hire 出租let unfurnished 不连家具出租lettable area 租用面积Letter ‘A’甲种换地权益书Letter ‘A’and ‘B’Tender System 甲种及乙种换地权益书投标办法Letter ‘B’乙种换地权益书Letter ‘B’market 乙种换地权益书交易市场Letter ‘B’Tender Vintage System 乙种换地权益书期龄轮候制度letter of acceptance 同意书;接受通知书letter of assurance 保证书letter of cancellation of Crown Land Licence 取消官地租用牌照通知书letter of pliance 合约完成证明书;完工证letter of consent 同意书letter of exchange 换地证letter of no objection to occupy 不反对入住书〔重建屋宇〕letter of rectification of house boundary 修正屋界批准书letter of toleration 暂准书letters for administration 遗产管理书levelling 水准测量liability 法律责任licence 牌照;许可证;执照licence agreement 牌照协议licence fee 暂准证费〔商业单位〕;租用官地暂准证费〔官地〕;居住许可证费〔平房区〕;暂准租用证费〔临时房屋区〕licence for possession 管有权牌照Licence for Village-type House 乡村式屋宇许可证licensed area 领有牌照土地licensed land 牌照土地licensee 持证人;持牌人life expectancy of a building 楼宇的预算楼龄life of a building 建筑物存在期life span of a block 大厦的使用期light well 光井;天井limit equilibrium slope stability analysis 极限平衡斜坡稳定性分析limit of reclamation 填海界限line 界线;线路;路线linear programming 线性规划LIS [Land Information System] 土地信息系统List of Approved Suppliers of Materials and Special Contractors for Public Works 认可公共工程物料供应商及专门承造商名册List of Bona Vacantia Properties 无主物业清单list of established villages 原有乡村名册list of indigenous villagers 原居村民名册List of Private Practice Land Surveyors 私营执业土地测量师名册list of recognized villages 认可乡村名册livestock keeping activity 饲养禽畜活动Livestock Keeping Licence 饲养禽畜牌照livestock waste 禽畜废物livestock waste control area 禽畜废物管制区livestock waste prohibition area 禽畜废物禁区living area 居住面积living density 居住密度living quarters 住所living quarters size 住所面积load-bearing brick wall 承重砖墙load-bearing cross wall 承重横墙load-bearing reinforced concrete wall 承重钢筋混凝土墙load-bearing shear wall 承重剪力墙load-bearing wall 承重墙loading plate 载重指示牌loading/unloading area 上落客货区;货物起卸处loading/unloading facilities 上落客货设施local area network [LAN] 地区电脑网络local development value 地区性发展价值Local Officers’Co-operative Building Society 本地公务员建屋合作社local open space 邻舍游憩用地;屋空地;屋苑空地;内空地local people 原区村民local plan 地方计划图local public works 乡村工程;地区小型工程local public works programme 乡村工程计划;地区小型工程计划Local Public Works Scheme 乡村工程计划local rehousing 原区安置locality 地区localized landslip 局部山泥倾泻;局部滑坡;小规模滑坡location plan 位置图location reference 方位数值long-lining 钓网longitude 经度longitudinal section 纵剖图;纵切面loose fill 松土〔斜坡〕loosely pacted slope 夯压不足的山坡lot 地段lot amalgamation 地段合并lot boundary 地段界线lot identification 地段鉴辨lot identification plan 地段鉴辨图lot index plan 地段索引图lot number 地段编号;地段号数lot owner 地段业权人low density residential development 低密度住宅发展low voltage underground cable 低压地下电缆lower catchment area 下段集水区lower ground floor 地下低层lowest tender 出价最低的投标lowland rural area 低地农村地区。
土壤学中英常用词汇总结

Soil horizon
土体构型
Configuration of soil
潴育层
Waterloggogenic horizon
土壤颗粒
Soil particle
土壤粒级
Soil particles
土壤密度
Soil density
土壤容重
Bulk density of soil
块状结构
Cloddy structure
Cation exchange
交换性阳离子
Exchangeable cation
阳离子吸附
Cation adsorption
阳离子解吸
Cation desorpton
离子饱和度
Degree of ion saturation
互补离子效应
Complementary ion effect
阴离子的静电吸附
团块状结构
Crumby structure
核状结构
Nutty structure
柱状结构
Columnar structure
棱柱状结构
Prismatic structure
片状、板状结构
Platy structure
团粒状结构
Granular structure
胶结作用
Cementation action
层状硅酸盐
Layer silicate
同晶替代
Isomorphous substitution
土壤腐殖质
Soil humus
矿质化
mineralization
含碳化合物
Nitrogen compound
木质素
Xylogen
2021年地理专业词汇英语翻译(NO)

地理专业词汇英语翻译(NO)地理专业词汇英语翻译(N-O) nacreous structure 珍珠结构nacrite 珍珠陶土nadir 天底nadir point 天底点naked karst 裸喀斯特name 名称names plate 注记版nanism 矮生性nanophanerophyte 灌木nanoplankton 微小浮游生物nanorelief 微起伏nappe 推复体nappe structure 推复构造narrow bandpass filter 窄带滤光片nasty 感性national atlas 国家地图集national monument 国立纪念物native asphalt 天然沥青native element 天然元素native pasture 天然草场native soil 原土壤native variety 地方品种natralboll 碱化漂白软土natraqualf 碱化潮淋溶土natriboralf 碱化极地淋溶土natric horizon 碱化层natrium 钠natrolite 钠沸石natural boundary 自然边界natural bridge 天然桥natural camouflage 天然伪装natural classification 自然分类natural coke 天然焦natural condition 自然条件natural conservation 自然保全natural culture media 天然培养基natural enemy 天敌natural environment 自然环境natural feature on a map 自然地物natural fertility 自然肥力natural flow 自然量natural forest regeneration 自然森林更新natural gas 天然气natural geologic hazard 自然地质灾害natural hazard map 自然灾害地图natural history 博物学natural immunity 自然免疫natural landscape 自然景观natural levee 天然堤natural monuments 天然纪念物natural obstacle 天然障碍物natural park 天然公园natural pigment 天然色素natural pollution 天然污染natural pollution source 天然污染源natural product 天然产物natural radioactive element 天然放射性元素natural radioactivity 天然放射性natural remanent magization 固有剩余磁化natural removal of gaseous pollutants 气体污染的自然移动natural resources 自然资源natural revegetation 自然植被重建natural sanctuary 自然古迹natural screen 天然遮障natural selection 自然淘汰natural slope 天然坡度natural subirrigation 自然地下灌溉natural suession 自然演替natural territorial plex 自然境域综合体natural vegetation 自然植被natural ventilation 自然通风naturalization 归化nature protection 自然保护nature reformation 自然改造nautical chart 航海图nautical twilight 航海曙暮光naval base 海军基地naval port 军港navigability 适航性navigable canal 航运运河navigable pass 通航水道navigable waterway 通航水道navigation 航行navigation chart of aerial photography 航摄领航图navigational chart 航海图navigational sa ___ite 导航卫星neanderthal man 尼安德特人neap tide 小潮near earthquake 近震near infrared 近红外near infrared image 近红外影像near shore deposits 滨岸沉积物nearshore current system 近岸恋neat line 内图廓线neat line graduation 内图廓分度线nebular spectrum 星云光谱nebulosity 云量neck 岩颈necrophagous animals 食腐肉动物necrosis 坏死necton 游泳动物needle 针叶needle ironstone 针铁石negative 负象negative anomaly 负异常negative charge 负电荷negative element 阴电性元素negative film 底片negative geotropism 负向地性negative image 负象negative ion 负离子negative retouching 底片修版negative scribing 阴象刻图negative valence 负价negentropy 负熵neighbour average filtering 邻域均值滤波nematode disease 线虫病nematodes 线虫类neoarctic faunistic region 新北极动物区neoarctic subregion 新北亚区neoclimatology 新气候学neodymium 钕neoendemism 新特有现象neogene 新第三纪neolithic age 新石票代neolithic culture 新石票代文化neon 氖neophyte 新引种植物neotantalite 黄钽铁矿neotectonics 新构造neoteny 幼虫期性成熟neotropical faunistic region 新热带动物区neotropical floristic kingdom 新热带植物界neotropical region 新热带区neozoic era 新生代nephanalysis chart 云解析图nepheline 霞石nepheline basalt 霞石玄武岩nepheline syenite 霞石正长岩nephelometer 比浊计nephelometry 浊度测定nephograph 云摄影机nephology 云学nephometer 量云器nephoscope 反射式测云器neptunium 镎neritic deposits 浅海沉积物neritic fauna 浅海动物区系neritic sea 浅海neritic zone 浅海带nessler's reagent 奈斯勒试剂like stone soil 网状石质土production 净产量structure 网络构造total radiation 净全辐射work 网络work of pass traverses 罗盘仪导线网work point 控制网点work scheme 网示图意neuston 漂浮生物neutral filter 中性滤光器neutral humus 中性腐殖质neutral micelle 中性胶束neutral point 中性点neutral reaction 中性反应neutral rock 中性岩neutral shoreline 中性海滨线neutral soil 中性土neutralization equivalent 中和当量neutralization of waste water 废水中和neutriphil 嗜中性neutron absorptiometry 中子吸收分析neutron activation analysis 中子活化分析neutron capture 中子俘获neutron diffraction 中子衍射neutron generator 中子发生器neutron log 中子测井neutrophilous organism 中性生物neutrosphere 中性层neve basin 粒雪盆new global tectonics 新全球构造假说new moon 新月nickel 镍nickel deposit 镍矿床nickel pollution 镍污染night sky light 夜天光night soil 粪便肥料nilas 暗冰nimbostratus 雨层云niobite 铌铁石niobium 铌nitosols 强风化粘磐土nitrate 硝酸盐nitratite 钠硝石nitrification 硝化酌nitrifying bacteria 硝化细菌nitrite 亚硝酸盐nitrogen 氮nitrogen balance 氮平衡nitrogen metabolism 氮代谢nitrophyte 嗜氮植物nival belt 雪带nival climate 雪带气候nivation 雪蚀酌nivation niche 雪蚀凹nocturnal aerial photography 夜间航空摄影nocturnal animals 夜行动物nocturnal cooling 夜间冷却nocturnal radiation 夜间辐射nodal point 结点nodule 根瘤结核nodule bacteria 根瘤菌noise 噪声noise equivalent reflectivity difference 噪声等效反射率差noise equivalent temperature difference 噪声等效温差noise factor 噪声数noise level 噪声电平noise suppression 噪声抑制noise temperature 噪声温度nomenclature 命名法nominal length 标尺长度nomogram 列线图nomography 列线图解法non selective filter 中性滤光器non sequence 沉积暂停期nonadiabatic change 非绝热变化nonangular unconformity 假整合noncalcic brown soil 非石灰性棕色土noncapillary poropsity 非毛管孔隙度noncolloidal particles 非胶质颗粒nonconformity 不整合nondestructive inspection 非破坏检验nonequilibrium state 非平衡态nonius 游标nonius instrument 游标仪器nonius zero 游标零分划nonmetal 非金属nonmetallic deposit 非金属矿床nonmetallic minerals 非金属矿物nonpolar bond 非极性键nonregulated discharge 非第量nonsaline alkali soils 非盐碱土nonstereoscopic viewing instrument 非立体观察仪器nonsystematic distortion 偶然nontidal current 非潮汐海流nontronite 绿高岭石nonuniform flow 变速流非均匀流nonuniformity 不均匀性nonzonality 非带性noon 中午norite 苏长岩norm 标准normal 法线normal aeleration of gravity 标准重力加速度normal annual discharge 正常年量normal annual runoff 正常年径量normal chain 正链normal curve 正常曲线normal cycle of erosion 正常侵蚀循环normal distribution 正常分布normal equation 标准方程normal equations system 正规方程组normal erosion 正常侵蚀normal fault 正断层normal field 正常场normal fold 正褶皱normal gravity 正常重力normal height 正常高normal moisture capacity 正常持水量normal process 正态过程normal profile of soil 正常土壤剖面normal projection 正轴投影normal soil 正常土normal solution 标准溶液normal state 正常态normal suession 正常层序normal temperature 标准温度normal vision 正常视觉normal water level 正常水位normality 规定浓度normalization 正规化normalization vegetation index 规一化差植被指数normals 平均量normative mineral 标准矿物north 北north american high 北美高压north east trades 东北信风north latitude 北纬north point 北点north pole 北极north temperature zone 北温带northern hemisphere 北半球northern lights 北极光nosean 方岩nosoareal 疾病分布区nosogeography 疾病地理学nosography 病情学nosology 疾病分类学noumeite 硅镁镍矿nuclear energy level 核能级nuclear geology 核地质学nuclear magic moment 核磁矩nuclear model 核模型nuclear stability 核稳定性nucleic acid metabolism 核酸代谢nucleon 核子nucleoplasm 核质nuclide 核素nuclide chart 同位素表nulcear geochemistry 核地球化学null line 零线null valence 零价number 号码number of longitude zone 经度带号number of revolution 旋转次数numeration 编号numeric keyboard 数字键盘numerical analysis 数值分析numerical classification 数据分类numerical data 数据numerical forecasting 数值预报numerical grade 数字等级numerical information 数字信息numerical map 数字地图numerical photogrammetry 数值摄影测量numerical scale 数值刻度numerical solution 数值解释numerical value 数值nunatak 冰原石山nursery 苗圃nut 坚果nut structured gray forest soil 核状结构灰色森林土nutation 章动nutrient 养分nutrition 营养nutritive salt 营养盐nutritive value 营养价值;菅养值nutty structure 颗粒状结构oak 栎oak forest 栎林oak pine forest 松栎林oakery 栎林oasis 沙漠绿洲oasis farming 绿洲农业oasis vegetation 绿洲植被obduction 仰冲obduction zone 仰冲带object 目标object contrast 景物反差object distance 物距object program 目标程序object space 物方objective 物镜objective analysis 客观分析oblateness 扁率oblateness of the earth 地球扁率obligate anaerobe 专性嫌气微生物oblique aerial photography 倾斜航空摄影oblique bedding 斜层理oblique fault 斜断层oblique hill shading 斜照晕渲法oblique joint 斜节理oblique projection 斜投影obsequent river 逆向河obsequent valley 逆向谷observation 观测observation base 观测基线observation field 观测场observation work 观测站网observation period 观测时期observation range 测程observation system 观测系统observation time 观测时间observation well 观测井observational error 观察误差observations of water stage 水位观测observatory 天文台observer 测候员observing tower 观测塔obsidian 黑曜岩obsidian dating 黑曜石年代测定法obstacle 障碍物oluded front 锢囚锋olusion 锢囚olusion water 封闭水oultation 隐蔽oultation method 掩星法oupation disease 职业病oupational cancer 职业癌oupational pathology 职业病学oupational poisoning 职业中毒ourence 出现ocean 大洋ocean acoustic remote sensing 海洋声波遥感ocean acoustic tomography 海洋声层析成相ocean climate 海洋气候ocean current 海流ocean surface topography 海面形态oceanic basin 海洋盆地oceanic earth's crust 大洋地壳oceanic fringing rises 边缘海岭oceanic front 海洋锋oceanic island 海洋岛oceanic rift valley system 大洋裂谷系oceanic tholeite 海洋性拉斑玄武岩oceanic trenches 海沟oceanicity 海洋度oceanics 海洋工程学oceanite 大洋岩oceanographic altas 海洋地图集oceanographic survey 海洋甸oceanographic tracer 海洋示踪物oceanographical remote sensing 海洋遥感oceanography 海洋学oceanology 海洋学ochraqualf 淡潮淋溶土ochre 舣ochrept 淡始成土ochric andosols 淡暗色土ochric epipedon 淡色表层ochric ferralsols 淡色铁铝土ochric podzols 淡色灰壤octahedron 八面体ocular 目镜odinite 拉辉煌斑岩odometer 里程表odorant 着嗅剂odour 气味office operation 内业official cartography 官方地图制图official map 官方地图offset machine 胶印机offset printing 胶版印刷offshore 滨外的offshore bar 近岸沙洲offshore current 离岸流oikesis 定居oil basin 含油盆地oil bearing rock 油母岩oil deposit 石油矿床oil field 油田oil field water 油田水oil gas 油气oil geology 石油地质学oil horizon 含油层oil plant 油料罪oil pool 油藏oil sand 油砂oil seepage 油苗oil shale 油页岩oil slick 油膜oil well 油井old mountains 老年山old red sandstone 古老红色砂岩old stage 老年期old valley 老年谷olfaction 嗅觉oligocene 渐新世oligoclase 奥长石oligodynamic action 微毒酌oligotrophic brown soil 贫瘠棕色土oligotrophic conditions 贫瘠条件oligotrophic lake 寡养湖oligotrophic moor 寡养沼泽oligotrophic plant 寡养植物olive 油橄榄olivine 贵橄榄石ombrogenic bog 喜雨沼泽ombrogenous peat 可变泥炭ombrograph 雨量记录仪ombrometer 雨量计ombrophilous plant 喜雨植物ombrophobe 嫌雨植物ombrophyte 喜雨植物on demand system 按需股务系统oncogeography 肿瘤地理学oncolysis 瘤细胞溶解one crop system 单作one dimensional correlation 一维相关one side sight 单向照准线onkilonite 橄辉霞玄岩online data processing system 联机数据处理系统onshore wind 向岸风ontogenesis 个体发生ontogeny 个体发生oolitic limestone 鲕状石炭岩ooze mud 软泥opal 蛋白石opalization 乳白化opaque paint 不透谜料open canopy 稀疏林冠open chain 开链open channel 摸open channel flow 摸流open munity 稀疏群落open muunity 稀疏群落open cut drain 玫open ditch drainage 玫排水open fault 张开断层open fold 开褶皱open forest 疏林open pit 露天开采坑open river stage 畅廉位open sand 松砂open system 开放系统open water 开敞水面operating instruction 使用说瞄operating program 操滋序operating system 操椎统operation 运算operations research 运筹学ophicalcite 蛇纹大理岩ophitic texture 辉绿结构opoka 蛋白土oppression 抑制optical attenuation length of sea water 海水光学衰减长度optical camouflage 光学伪装optical density 光学深度optical density of atmosphere 大气光学密度optical depth 光学深度optical digital processor 光学数字处理机optical electronic viewing instrument 光电观察仪器optical enlargement 光学放大optical glass 光学玻璃optical image 光学图像optical mechaical scanning 光机扫描optical mechanical projection 光学机械投影optical mechanical rectification 光学机械纠正optical micrometer 光学测微器optical mosaic 光学镶嵌optical pantograph 光学缩放仪optical phenomenon 光学现象optical radiation 光辐射optical scanning system 光学扫描系统optical sighting device 光学照准器optical system 光学系统optical transformation of photograph 航摄照片的光学变换optical wedge 光楔optics 光学optimal control 最佳控制optimal design 优化设计optimeter 光学比较仪optimization method 最优化法optimum 最适条件optimum density 最佳密度optimum moisture 最适水分orbit 轨道orbit calculation 轨道计算orbital altitude 轨道高度orbital eentricity 轨道偏心率。
农业资源与环境专业英语名词

facilitate 为…提供便利 facilities 设备 factor 因素 favorable microbial 有益微 生物 favorable 令人满意的 fertility 肥力 fertility 可育性 fertilizer 肥料
filial 子代 first era 早期时代 fission 融合 fixation 固定 flax 麻 flow 水流 foliar n“burn” 氮肥灼伤 foot 英尺 forages 牧草 foreign material 杂质 forethought 事先计划 formation 孕穗期 formulation 剂型 four popular 广泛应用的 fraction 部分 frequency 频率 frequen冻 fructose 果糖 function 功能 fungicide 杀菌剂 fuse 融合
A
a series of 一系列的 a set of 一组 abnormalities 异常 acidic 酸的 acre 英亩 acreage 农场,面积 actual 有效的 adapt 适合 adaptability 适应性 address 解决 adequate 充足的 adequate 足够的 adopted 采用 advance 提升 advent 生效 adversely 负面的 aerated 通气良好的 affected 感病 aggravate 加剧 agronomic college 农学院 agronomic 农作物 agronomy 农学 alkalinity 碱性 alleles 等位基因 alleviate 消除 alternative 可选择的 amino acid 氨基酸 ammonia 铵 ammonium citrate 柠檬酸铵 ammonium nitrate 二氧化氮 ammonium 胺 amplify 扩增 anaerobic 无氧 analyze 分析,分解 angiosperm 被子植物 animal manures 动物厩肥 anticipate 预计 anticipate 预见到 application 接种 application 应用 apply 施用 appropriate 适宜的
土壤学中英文专业词汇

01. 总论01.001 土壤soil 陆地表面由矿物质、有机物质、水、空气和生物组成,具有肥力,能生长植物的未固结层。
01.002 土壤学soil science 研究土壤的形成、分类、分布、制图和土壤的物理、化学、生物学特性、肥力特征以及土壤利用、改良和管理的科学。
01.003 发生土壤学pedology 侧重研究土壤的发生、演化、特性、分类、分布和利用潜力的土壤学。
01.004 耕作土壤学edaphology 侧重研究土壤的组成、性质及其与植物生长的关系,通过耕作管理提高土壤肥力和生产能力的土壤学。
01.005 土壤地理[学] soil geography 研究土壤的空间分布和组合及其地理环境相互关系的学科。
01.006 土壤物理[学] soil physics 研究土壤中物理现象或过程的学科。
01.007 土壤化学soil chemistry 研究土壤中各种化学行为和过程的学科。
01.008 土壤生物化学soil biochemistry 阐明土壤有机碳和氮素等物质的转化、消长规律及其功能的学科。
01.009 土壤矿物学soil mineralogy 研究土壤中原生矿物和次生矿物的类型、性质、成因、转化和分布的学科。
01.010 农业化学agrochemistry 研究植物营养、土壤养分、肥料性质和施用技术及其相互关系的学科。
在广义上也包括农产品加工酿造等。
01.011 土壤分析化学soil analytical chemistry 研究用化学方法和原理测定土壤成分和性质的技术学科。
01.012 土壤生物学soil biology 研究土壤中生物的种类、分布、功能及其与土壤和环境间相互关系的学科。
01.013 土壤微生物学soil microbiology 研究土壤中微生物种类、功能和活性以及与土壤和环境间相互关系的学科。
01.014 土壤生态学soil ecology 研究土壤环境与生物间相互关系,以及生态系统内部结构、功能、平衡与演变规律的学科。
城乡规划专业词汇

城乡规划专业词汇英汉对照表urban planning城市规划town planning城镇规划act of urban planning城市规划法urban comprehensive planning城市总体规划urban detailed planning城市详细规划Residential district detailed planning修建性详规regulatory detailed planning控制性详规regional planning区域规划urban system planning城镇体系规划urban sociology城市社会学urban economic城市经济学urban geography城市地理学urban infrastructure planning城市基础设施规划water supply and drainage, electricity supply, road building城市供水、供电、道路修建urban road system and transportation planning城市道路系统和交通规划urban road cross-section城市道路横断面urban road cross-section城市道路横断面urban management information system城市管理信息系统GIS=geography information system地理信息系统RS=remote sensing遥感Gardening==Landscape architecture园林=营造景观学Urban landscape planning and design城市景观规划和设计Urban green space system planning城市绿地系统规划Urban design城市设计Land-use planning土地利用规划The cultural and historic city历史文化名城Protection planning保护规划Urbanization城市化Suburbanization郊区化Public participation公众参与Sustainable development(sustainability)可持续性发展(可持续性)Over-all urban layout城市整体布局Pedestrian crossing人行横道Human scale人体尺寸Street furniture街道小品sculpture, fountain, teabar雕塑、喷泉、茶吧Traffic and parking交通与停车Landscape node景观节点Spatial structure空间转移Labor force劳动力Renewable可再生Biosphere生物圈Planned citiesBlueprints蓝图License执照,许可证Minerals矿物Hydroelectric power source水利资源Monuments纪念物High-rise apartment高层建筑物Lawn草地Pavement人行道Sidewalk人行道Winding street曲折的路Water supply and drainageA water supply for a town城市给水系统Storage reservoir水库,蓄水库Distribution reservoir水库,配水库Distribution pipes配水管网Water engineer给水工程师Distribution system配水系统Catchment area汇水面积Open channel明渠Sewerage system污水系统,排污体制Separate分流制Combined合流制Rainfall降水Domestic waste生活污水Industrial waste工业污水Stream flow河流流量Runoff径流Treatment plant处理厂Sub-main次干管Branch sewer支管City water department城市供水部门Urban fabric城市结构Urban form城市形体Warehouse仓库Material processing center原料加工中心Religious edifices宗教建筑Correctional institution教养院Transportation interface交通分界面CBD=central business district城市中心商业区Public agencies of parking停车公共管理机构Energy conservation节能Individual building单一建筑Mega-structures大型建筑Mega-大,百万,强Megalopolis特大城市Megaton百万吨Megalopolis特大城市Megaton百万吨Residence land居住用地Commercial land商业用地红色Manufacture land工业用地紫褐色Warehouse land仓储用地紫色Transportation land交通用地蓝灰色Square land道路广场用地留白处理Utilities land市政公共设施用地接近蓝灰色Greenspace land绿地绿色Particular land特殊用地Corporate公司的,法人的Corporation公司企业Accessibility可达性;易接近Service radius服务半径Urban problemDimension大小Descendant子孙,后代Luxury奢侈Dwelling住所Edifices建筑群Residence居住Employment工作Recreation休憩Transportation交通Swallow吞咽,燕子Urban fringes城市边缘Anti-前缀,反对……的;如:antinuclear反核的anticlockwise逆时针的Pro-前缀,支持,同意……的;如:pro-American亲美的pro-education 重教育的Grant助学金,基金Sewage污水Sewer污水管Anti-前缀,反对……的;如:antinuclear反核的anticlockwise逆时针的Pro-前缀,支持,同意……的;如:pro-American亲美的pro-education 重教育的Grant助学金,基金Sewage污水Sewer污水管Sewage treatment plant污水处理厂Brain drain人才流失Drainage area汇水面积Traffic flow交通量Traffic concentration交通密度Traffic control交通管制Traffic bottleneck交通瓶颈地段Traffic island交通岛(转盘)Traffic point city交通枢纽城市Train-make-up编组站Urban redevelopment旧城改造Urban revitalization城市复苏The city and regionAdaptable适应性强的Organic entity有机体Department stores百货商店Opera歌剧院Symphony交响乐团Cathedrals教堂Density密度Circulation循环Elimination of water水处理措施In three-dimensional form三维的Condemn谴责Rural area农村地区Regional planning agencies区域规划机构Service-oriented以服务为宗旨的Frame of reference参考标准Distribute分类Water area水域Alteration变更Circulation循环Condemn谴责Inhabitants居民Motorway高速公路。
环境资源与相关英语词汇
环境资源与相关英语词汇大气 atmosphere大气组成 atmospheric composition空气质量 air quality大气化学 atmospheric chemistry大气成分 atmospheric components大气颗粒物 atmospheric particulates二氧化碳 carbon dioxide温室气体 greenhouse gases氧气 oxygen臭氧层 ozone layer大气过程 atmospheric processes空气-水相互作用 air-water interaction大气环流 atmospheric circulation大气降水 atmospheric precipitation碳循环 carbon cycle蒸发作用 evaporation降水增加 precipitation enhancement降雨 rainfall太阳辐射 solar radiation蒸腾作用 transpiration风 winds空气污染 air pollution酸雨 acid rain空气污染物 air pollutants氯氟碳 chlorofluorocarbons沉降的颗粒物 deposited particulate matter 飞灰 fly ash雾 fog薄烟 haze空内空气污染 indoor air pollution 烟雾 smog气候问题 climatic issues农业气象学 agrometeorology气候 climate气候变化 climatic change气候带 climatic zones干旱 drought全球变暖 global warming温室效应 greenhouse effect湿度 humidity微气候影响 microclimate effects海平面上升 sea level rise人工影响天气 weather modification 岩石圈 lithosphere固态地球 solid earth洞穴 caves地震活动 seismic activity地震监测 seismic monitoring火山 volcanoes风蚀 wind erosion陆地生态系统 terrestrial ecosystems 土壤 soils农用土地 agricultural land碱地 alkali lands污染的土地 contaminated land污染的土壤 contaminated soil沙坑 gravel pits荒地 heath lands土地承载能力 land carrying capacity土地污染 land pollution土地开垦 land reclamation土地恢复 land restoration土地使用分类 land use classification边缘土地 marginal lands沙石开采 sand extraction沉积 sedimentation土壤潜力 soil capabilities土壤保持 soil conservation土壤污染 soil contamination土壤退化 soil degradation土壤侵蚀 soil erosion土壤改良 soil improvement土壤盐碱化 soil salination水蚀 water erosion干旱地区生态系统 arid land ecosystems干旱土地 arid lands沙漠化 desertification抗旱 drought control旱作 dry farming沙丘固定 sand dune fixation沙丘 sand dunes半干旱地区生态系统 semi-arid land ecosystems 森林生态系统 forest ecosystems植树造林 afforestation针叶林 coniferous forests森林砍伐 deforestation森林保护 forest conservation森林火灾 forest fires草地火灾 grass fires绿化带 greenbelts本地森林 indigenous forests再造林 reafforestation植被恢复 revegetation亚热带生态系统 sub-tropical ecosystems温带森林 temperate forests温带林地 temperate woodlands树木 trees热带生态系统 tropical ecosystems热带森林 tropical forests热带森林生态系统 tropical forest ecosystems林地生态系统 woodland ecosystems温带生态系统和寒带生态系统 temperate ecosystems and cold zone ecosystems南极生态系统 antarctic ecosystems南极地区 antarctic region北极生态系统 arctic ecosystems北极地区 arctic region寒带生态系统 cold zone ecosystems草地生态系统 grassland ecosystems永久冻土生态系统 permafrost ecosystems极地生态系统 polar ecosystems温带生态系统 temperate ecosystems山地生态系统 mountain ecosystems高原生态系统 highland ecosystems登山运动 mountaineering湿地生态系统 wetlands ecosystems红树沼泽 mangrove swamps水禽 waterfowl水涝地 waterlogged lands流域管理 watershed management水边开发 waterside development生物多样性和保护区 biological diversity and protected areas 适应性强的物种 adaptable species藻类 algae两栖动物 amphibians动物习性 animal behaviour动物资源 animal resources节肢动物 arthropods生物多样性 biological diversity生物资源 biological resources生物圈保护区 biosphere reserves群落生境 biotopes鸟类 birds植物园 botanical gardens基因资源保护 conservation of genetic resources生态平衡 ecological balance濒危动物物种 endangered animal species濒危植物物种 endangered plant species河口保护区 estuarine conservation areas动物区系 fauna植物区系 flora食物链 food chain捕猎 hunting无脊椎动物 invertebrates陆地哺乳动物 land mammals哺乳动物 mammals海洋保护区 marine conservation areas微生物 microorganisms移栖种 migratory species国家公园 national parks国家保护区 national reserves寄生生物 parasites愉猎 poaching灵长目 primates保护区 protected areas受保护的物种 protected species爬行动物 reptiles陆地生物资源 terrestrial biological resources 植被 vegetation杂草 weeds野生生物 wildlife野生生物保护 wildlife conservation野生生物生境 wildlife habitats动物园 zoological gardens细菌 bacteria酶 enzymes真菌 fungi基因库 gene banks种质 germ plasm微生物资源 microbial resources原生生物 protozoa病毒 viruses酵母 yeasts生物技术问题 biotechnological issues农业生物技术 agricultural biotechnologies 生物伦理学 bioethics生物安全 biosafety生物技术 biotechnologies无性繁殖 cloning与健康有关的生物技术 health-related biotechnologies诱变剂 mutagens突变微生物释放 mutated microorganisms release突变体 mutants繁殖控制 reproductive manipulationdna重组技术 recombinant dna technology动物的选择性繁殖 selective breeding of animals植物的选择性繁殖 selective breeding of plants生物技术的社会-经济影响socio-economic impact of biotechnologies致畸剂 teratogens淡水 freshwater淡水资源 freshwater resources谈水保护 conservation of freshwater水坝 dams冰 ice湖泊 lakes自然排水系统 natural drainage systems河流流域开发 river basin development河流 rivers雪 snow地下水 subterranean water地表水 surface waters水资源保护 water resources conservation水资源开发 water resources development淡水生态系统 freshwater ecosystems集水区 catchment areas国际河流流域 international river basins湖泊流域 lake basins池塘尾渣 ponds tailings河流流域 river basins淡水恶化 freshwater degradation河流污染 river pollution径流 run-off沉积物移动 sediment mobilization沉积物运移 sediment transport沉积盆地 sedimentary basins渗漏 seepage凤眼蓝 water hyacinth水污染 water pollution水的盐化 water salination饮用水供应 drinking water supply脱盐 desalination饮用水 drinking water饮用水处理 drinking water treatment城市配水系统 municipal water distribution systems 农村供水 rural water supply污水处理厂 sewage treatment plants水泵 water pumps水处理 water treatment水井 water wells海洋环境 marine environments海洋生态系统 marine ecosystems藻花 algal bloom海底生态系统 benthic ecosystems海洋污染 marine pollution污染沉积物 marine sediments海洋环境 ocean circulation洋流 ocean currents海洋 oceans海洋温度 ocean temperature赤潮 red tide海平面 sea level潮,潮汐 tides沿海生态系统 coastal ecosystems群岛 archipelagoes沿海地区 coastal areas沿海开发 coastal development沿海环境 coastal environments海岸侵蚀 coastal erosion疏浚 dredging河口生态系统 estuarine ecosystems岛屿生态系统 island ecosystems小岛屿 small islands海洋生物资源 living marine resources水生哺乳动物 aquatic mammals水生微生物 aquatic microorganisms水生植物 aquatic plants珊瑚礁 coral reefs甲壳纲动物 crustaceans鱼类 fish海洋资源保护 marine resources conservation 软体动物 molluscs水生贝壳类动物 shellfish环境管理 environmental management资源管理 resources management深海矿藏 deep sea deposits森林管理 forest management森林政府 forest policy资源的地埋分布 geographic distribution of resources土地价值 land values矿产资源 mineral resources国家保护计划 national conservation programmes自然资源 natural resources自然保护 nature conservation不可再生资源 non-renewable resources资源净损耗 net resource depletion矿床 ore deposits石油资源保护 petroleum resources conservation可再生资源 renewable resources资源估价 resource appraisal资源保护 resource conservation海底开发 sea bed exploitation海底采矿 sea bed mining本地资源的利用 utilization of local resources环境规划 environmental planning发展合作 development cooperation发展计划 development planning生态发展 ecodevelopment经济发展 economic development经济计划 economic planning环境核算 environmental accounting环境审计 environmental auditing环境健康影响评价 environmental health impact assessment 环境影响 environmental impact环境影响评价 environmental impact assessment环境影响状报告书 environmental impact statement环境指标 environmental indicators环境政策 environmental policy环境风险评估 environmental risk assessment财政资助 financial assistance土地利用规划 land use planning环境管理指标 environmental management indicators环境质量指标 environmental quality indicators试验项目 pilot projects政策规划 policy planning施压集团 pressure groups区域规划 regional planning自助计划 self-help programmes工农业选址 siting of industry社会调查 social surveys发展状况 status of development可持续发展 sustainable development可持续发展指标 sustainable development indicators技术评价 technology assessment运输计划 transport planning环境经济问题 environmental economic issues环境定价 environmental valuation环境成本 environmental costs外部 externalities重置成本 replacement costs贸易对环境的影响 trade impact on environment已定价值的生态系统组成部分 valued ecosystem components 经济管理手段 economic management instruments成本-效益分析 cost-benefit analysis发展中国家债务 developing countries debt环境股票交易 environmental stock exchange政府环境开支 government environmental expenditures绿色财政手段 green fiscal instruments环境成本内在化 internalisation of environmental costs 以绿色标志促销 marketing with green labelling资源的定价政策 pricing policies of resources结构调整计划 structural adjustment programs税收差别 tax differentiation可交易的许可证 tradeable permits人类住区 human settlements人类住区管理 human settlements management建成区 built-up areas经济规划 economic zoning用火安全要求 fire safety requirements历史遗址 historical sites住房改善 housing improvements住房需求 housing needs住房规划 housing programmes住房质量标准 housing quality standards工业区 industrial areas非高峰时间工作 off-peak working办公室 offices城区发展模式 patterns of urban growth规划的城区发展 planned urban development再建房屋 rehousing租赁房屋 rental housing居民区 residential areas建筑安全标准 safety standards for buildings商店 shops建筑业标准 standards for building industry城区设计 urban design建成结构 built structures桥梁 bridges建筑材料 building materials建筑物 buildings建筑技术 building technology施工技术 construction technology建筑工程 construction works农业建筑 farm buildings政府建筑 government buildings高层建筑 high-rise buildings工业建筑 industrial buildings本地建筑材料 local materials for building拖车住房 mobile homes核研究中心 nuclear research centres装配式房屋 prefabricated buildings结构 structures隔热 thermal insulation基础设施 infrastructure通道 access roads水上娱乐活动 aquatic recreational amenities 汽车停放 automobile parking建成的排水系统 built drainage systems电力分配 electric power distribution公共花园 public gardens公路 highways空地 open spaces管道 pipelines运动场 playgrounds公园 public parks公用事业 public utilities道路建设 road construction道路养护 road maintenance体育设施 sports facilities电信 telecommunications运输系统 transport systems隧道 tunnels城市供水 urban water supply公共服务 public services人类住区的社会-经济方面 socio-economic aspects of human settlements生育控制 birth control社区服务 community services社区参与 community participation通勤 commuting消费方式 consumption patterns文化指标 cultural indicators发展模式 development patterns残疾人 disabled persons毒品滥用 drug abuse生态旅游 ecotourism计划生育 family planning性别问题 gender issues无家可归 homelessness住房集资 housing finance人类迁居 human migration人口 human population人权 human rights土地分配 land allotment生活方式 lifestyles低价住房 low-cost housing流动工人 migrant workers少数民族 minorities社区改善计划 neighbourhood improvement schemes新社区 new communities流浪者 nomads非高峰时间通勤 off-peak commuting公共卫生 public health种族关系 race relations娱乐 recreation农村地区 rural areas环境卫生 sanitation社会指数 social indicators社会-经济因素 socio-economic factors旅游 tourism旅行 travel贫困阶层 under-privileged people城市地区 urban areas城区改造 urban renewal城区压力 urban stress妇女地位 women status人类住区的环境方面environmental aspects of human settlements空调 air conditioning尸体处置 disposal of the dead区城供热 district heating住房密度 housing density过度拥挤 overcrowding难民 refugees旅游设施 tourist facilities城市衰败 urban decay农业 agriculture农业方式 agricultural practices农业设备 agricultural equipment农业管理 agricultural management农业方法 agricultural methods农业害虫 agricultural pests农业生产 agricultural production农业储藏 agricultural storage动物疾病 animal diseases动物营养 animal nutrition养蜂业 apiculture水产养殖 aquaculture害虫的生物控制 biological control of pests 生物固氮 biological nitrogen fixation堆肥 composts等高耕作 contour farming受控燃烧 controlled burning作物保护 crop protection挽畜 draught animals鱼类养殖 fish culture渔业管理 fisheries management谷物 grains作物虫害传染 infestation of crops粮食虫害传染 infestation of food灌溉 irrigation灌溉渠 irrigation canals灌溉农业 irrigation farming天然肥料 natural fertilizers有机农业 organic farming病虫害控制 pest management杀虫剂标准控制 pesticide control standards 植物病害 plant diseases家禽饲养 poultry farming林农轮作 shifting cultivation树木苗圃 tree nurseries滴灌 trickle irrigation农工业 agro-industry畜产品 animal products饮料工业 beverage industry酿造业 brewing industry蒸馏业 distilling industry食品辐照 food irradiation食品保存 food preservation食品贮藏 food storage食品运输 food transport林产品 forest products烟草 tobacco农用化学品 agrochemicals化学肥料 chemical fertilizers杀真菌剂 fungicides除草剂 herbicides杀虫剂的代谢 metabolism of pesticides硝酸盐 nitrates亚硝酸盐 nitrites亚硝胺 nitrosamines营养物 nutrients有机磷化物 organophosphorous compounds 杀虫剂的持久性 persistence of pesticides杀虫剂路径 pesticide pathways杀虫剂 pesticides磷酸盐 phosphates杀虫剂的毒性 toxicity of pesticides 杀虫剂的使用 utilization of pesticides工业 industry工业生产过程 industrial processes制铝工业 aluminium industry适用技术 appropriate technology高炉 blast furnaces纤维素 cellulose化学工业 chemical industry清洁技术 clean technologies服装工业 clothing industry乳品业 dairy industry脱盐工厂 desalination plants干洗 dry cleaning炼铁工业 iron industry洗烫衣服 laundering皮革工业 leather industry金属加工 metal finishing金属电镀 metal plating金属冶炼 metal smelting矿产业 mineral industry采矿 mining天然气开采 natural gas extraction原油开采 oil extraction石油提炼 petroleum refining印刷工业 printing industry纸浆工业 pulp industry采石 quarrying橡胶加工 rubber processing炼钢工业 steel industry露天剥采 strip mining焦油生产 tar production焦油使用 tar use木材保存 wood preservation工业产品 industrial products消费品 consumer goods危险品 dangerous goods工业材料 industrial materials天然纤维 natural fibres包装 packaging涂料 paints产品标签 product labelling可再用容器 reusable containers合成洗涤剂 synthetic detergents合成纺织纤维 synthetic textile fibres漆 varnishes木产品 wood products运输 transportation空运 air transportation空中交通规则 air traffic regulations飞机 aircraft飞机发动机排放物 aircraft engine emissions 飞机噪音 aircraft noise机场 airports航天运输 space transportation陆上运输 land transportation自行车 bicycles内燃机 combustion engines铁路运输 railway transport道路安全 road safety道路交通工程 road traffic engineering 道路运输 road transport道路 roads城市交通 urban traffic车辆检验 vehicle inspection水上运输 water transportation渔轮 fishing vessels内河运输 inland water transport内陆水道 inland waterways国际水道 international watercourses 海运 maritime transport航运的危害 navigational hazards油轮 oil tankers港口 ports潜水艇 submarines能 energy能源 energy sources动物粪便作燃料 animal dung as fuel 沼气 biogas生物量 biomass生物质能 biomass energy木炭 charcoal煤 coal原油 crude oil能源资源 energy resources浓缩铀 enriched uranium矿物燃料 fossil fuels燃料酒精 fuel alcohol薪柴 fuel wood地热能 geothermal energy碳氢化合物 hydrocarbon compounds烃 hydrocarbons水电 hydroelectric power液化气 liquefied gas甲烷 methane天然气 natural gas可再生能源 renewable energy sources不可再生能源 non-renewable energy resources 无污染能源 non-polluting energy sources核能 nuclear energy核燃料 nuclear fuels油类 oils油页岩 oil shales泥炭、泥煤 peat汽油 petrols从废料中提取的燃料 refuse derived fuels太阳能 solar energy焦油砂 tar sands海洋热能 thermal sea power潮汐能 tidal energy铀 uranium波浪能 wave energy风能 wind energy能源过程 energy processes煤气化 coal gasification煤液化 coal liquefaction电力 electric power发电厂 electric power plants蓄电装置 electrical storage devices能源保护 energy conservation能源转换 energy conversion能源效率 energy efficiency能源政策 energy policy能源生产 energy production能源利用 energy use能源利用方式 energy utilization patterns 气体液化 gas liquefaction照明 lighting天然气勘探 natural gas exploration核能利用 nuclear energy uses核电站 nuclear power plants近海石油钻探 offshore oil drilling石油勘探 oil exploration日照加热 solar heating环境化学 environmental chemistry无机物质 inorganic substances酸 acids氧化铝 alumina氯 chlorine盐酸 hydrochloric acid硫化氢 hydrogen sulphide硫酸盐 sulphates硫酸 sulphuric acid光化学试剂 photochemical agents光化学效应 photochemical effects有机物质 organic substances有机硅化合物 organosilicon compounds酚 phenols外激素,信息素 pheromones植物油 vegetable oils生物化学过程 biochemical processes酸化 acidification需氧过程 aerobic processes厌氧过程 anaerobic processes生物降解 biodegradation脱氮作用 denitrification富营氧化 eutrophication杀虫剂的相互作用 interaction of pesticides 电离辐射 ionizing radiation代谢(作用),新陈代谢(作用) metabolism 固氮 nitrogen fixation非电离辐射 non-ionizing radiation光合作用 photosynthesis物理-化学过程 physico-chemical processes 放射性 radioactivity毒性 toxicity污染 pollution污染物 pollutants气溶胶,气雾剂 aerosols农业废物 agricultural wastes石棉 asbestos商业噪音 commercial noise混合污染 composite pollution作物废物 crop waste二恶英 dioxins农家场院废物 farmyard waste火、火灾 fire危险物质 hazardous substances危险废物 hazardous wastes重金属 heavy metals医院废物 hospital wastes工业废水 industrial effluents工业排放物 industrial emissions工业烟尘 industrial fumes工业噪声 industrial noise无机污染物 inorganic pollutants铅污染 lead contamination液体废物 liquid wastes丢弃物,废气物 litter汞污染 mercury contamination微污染物 micropollutants采矿废物 mining wastes机动车辆排放物 motor vehicle emissions城市废物 municipal waste氮氧化物 nitrogen oxides噪声污染 noise pollution恶臭公害 odour nuisance有机物污染 organic pollutants难降解有机污染物 persistent organic pollutants 有机溶剂 organic solvents有机卤化物 organohalogen compounds医药废物 pharmaceutical wastes塑料废物 plastic wastes多氯联苯 polychlorinated biphenyls聚合物废物 polymer wastes放射性物质 radioactive substances氡 radon橡胶废物 rubber waste锯屑 sawdust污水 sewage屠宰场废物 slaughterhouse waste 固体废物 solid wastes热污染 thermal pollution有毒物质 toxic substances有毒废物 toxic waste毒素 toxins痕量元素 trace elements痕量物质 trace materials交通噪音 traffic noise废物,垃圾 trash废热 waste heat木材废料 wood waste对流层臭氧 tropospheric ozone 污染源 pollution sources生物武器 biological weapons水泥工业 cement industry化学武器 chemical weapons烟囱 chimneys冷却水 cooling waters机动车辆 motor vehicles摩托车 motorcycles核武器 nuclear weapons海洋倾倒 ocean dumping石油泄漏 oil spills废金属 scrap metals挖掘堆积 excavation heaps污染治理 pollution abatement隔音 acoustic insulation化学污染清除 chemical decontamination燃料脱硫 desulphurization of fuels过滤器 filters噪音治理 noise abatement污染治理设备 pollution abatement equipment 污染控制技术 pollution control technology辐射防护 radiation protection洗涤器 scrubbers分离器 separators防烟 smoke prevention废物最少化 waste minimization废物 wastes电池处理 battery disposal废物的化学处理 chemical treatment of waste 处置场所 disposal sites废物焚烧 incineration of waste矿山回填 mine filling残油回收 oil residue recuperation放射性废物管理 radioactive waste management 回收的材料 recycled materials回收 recycling材料再利用 reuse of materials卫生填埋 sanitary landfills海洋排泄口 sea outfall化粪池 septic tanks污水处置 sewage disposal污水处理系统 sewage treatment systems固体废物处置 solid waste disposal废物同化处置 waste assimilation capacities废物转化技术 waste conversion techniques废物处置 waste disposal废物土地处置 waste disposal in the ground废物处置税 waste disposal taxes废物回收 waste recovery废物利用 waste use水的再利用 water reuse人体健康 human health污染物的危害 hazards of pollutants在人体组织中的积累 accumulation in body tissues镉污染 cadmium contamination环境健康危害 environmental health hazards人体接触污染物 human exposure to pollutants污染物的长期效应 long-term effects of pollutants核安全 nuclear safety污染物的影响 pollutant effects污染风险 pollution risk辐射效应 radiation effects药物的副作用 side effects of pharmaceutical drugs有毒物质的协同效应 synergistic effects of toxic substances 与环境有关的疾病 environmentally related diseases致癌物 carcinogens南美锥虫病 chagas'' disease人类的疾病 human diseases免疫疾病 immunological diseases婴儿死亡率 infant mortality疟疾 malaria盘尾丝虫病 onchocerciasis病原生物体 pathogenic organisms辐射病 radiation sickness血吸虫病 schistosomiasis人类疾病传染媒介 vectors of human diseases 工作环境 working environment人机工程学 ergonomics职业健康 occupational health职业安全 occupational safety振动 vibration营养与保健 nutrition and health care过敏素 allergens基本食物要求 basic food requirements食品 food食品添加剂 food additives食用色素 food colourants食品污染 food contamination保健 health care卫生设施 health facilities高蛋白食品 high protein foods医院 hospitals营养不良 malnutrition医疗 medical treatment药用植物 medicinal plants营养 nutrition食品的营养价值 nutritive value of food毒物 poisons吸烟 smoking主食 staple foods传统保健 traditional health care灾难 disasters灾难现象 catastrophic phenomena生物体的意外释放 accidental release of organisms 雪崩 avalanches旋风 cyclones沙漠蝗虫 desert locusts地震 earthquakes环境事故 environmental accidents流行病 epidemics洪水 floods飓风 hurricanes山崩 landslides人为灾难 human-made disasters核事故 nuclear accidents放射性污染 radioactive contamination释放 release地震海浪 seismic sea waves泄漏 spillage暴风雨 storms台风 typhoons应急减灾措施 emergency relief measures灾难清理作业 disaster clean-up operations防灾准备 disaster preparedness防灾 disaster prevention灾难救援 disaster relief流离失所人员 displaced persons紧急救援 emergency relief应急避难所 emergency shelter环境应急计划 environmental contingency planning 防洪 flood control放射性污染清除 radioactive decontamination临时住房 temporary housing临时避难所 temporary shelter生境破坏 habitat destruction陆地活动 land-based activities自然改变 physical alterations监测 monitoring环境监测 environmental monitoring生物指标 biological indicators生态标志 ecolabelling污染物鉴别 identification of pollutants噪声监制 noise monitoring污染物分析 pollutant analysis污染物分布 pollutant distribution污染物浓度 pollutant levels污染物监测 pollutant monitoring污染物路径 pollutant pathways污染物来源鉴别 pollutant source identification 污染监测 pollution monitoring辐射监测 radiation monitoring交通监测 traffic monitoring监测数据 monitoring data空气质量管理 air quality management大气监测 atmospheric monitoring本底监测 baseline monitoring环境标准 environmental criteria环境评价 environmental assessment部门评价 sectoral assessment环境统计 environmental statistics森林资源评估 forest resource assessment洪水监测 freshwater monitoring工业生产统计 industrial production statistics长期预报 long-term forecasting长期趋势 long-term trends海洋监测 marine monitoring监测基准 monitoring criteria污染基准 pollution criteria污染标准 pollution norms质量控制 quality control水盾 water quality天气监测 weather monitoring天气预报 weather prediction野生生物种群统计 wildlife population statistics监测技术 monitoring techniques分析设备 analytical equipment大气模型 atmospheric models自动检测 automatic detection测量仪器的标定 calibration of measuring equipment 色谱分析 chromatographic analysis气象色谱法 gas chromatography模型制作,模型设计 modelling监测仪器 monitoring equipment放射性示踪技术 radioactive tracer techniques采样技术 sampling techniques模拟 simulation河道观测 stream measurement毒理测定 toxicological testing报警系统 warning systems监测系统 monitoring systems环境法 environmental law国内立法 national legislation农业立法 agricultural legislation污染防治激励措施 antipollution incentives环境犯罪 environmental crimes环境激励措施 environmental incentives环境责任 environmental liability环境过失 environmental misconduct环境质量标准 environmental quality standards环境补贴 environmental subsidies林业立法 forestry legislation健康立法 health legislation住房立法 housing legislation工业立法 industrial legislation对破坏环境的惩罚 penalties for environmental damage污染者付费原则 polluter-pays principle污染控制法规 pollution control regulations污染责任 pollution liabilities公众对土地的获取 public access to land法规控制 regulatory control国际环境关系 international environmental relations入海通道 access to the sea双边协定 bilateral conventions环境安全 environmental security环境破坏行为 environmental vandalism环境冲突 environmental warfare危险废物的出口 export of hazardous wastes全球性公约 global conventions国际标准化 international standardization国际贸易 international trade国际性重要的失态系统 internationally important ecosystems 海洋事故的责任 liability for marine accidents核破坏的责任 liability for nuclear damages军事活动 military activity事先知情同意 prior informed consent危险废物运输的事先通告prior notification for hazardous waste transport区域性公约 regional conventions技术转让 technology transfer贸易避垒 trade barriers越境污染 trans-frontier pollution危险物质的运输 transport of hazardous materials环境信息 environmental information信息基础设施 information infrastructure图书馆 library信息中心 information centre数据中心 data centre培训中心 training centre因特网服务提供商 internet service provider信息网络 information networks环境术语 environmental terminology电子信息网络 electronic information network广域网 wide area network因特网 internet万维网 world wide web主页 homepage超文本 hypertext公告牌系统 bulletin board system新闻组 newsgroup邮寄清单 mailing list电子函件 electronic mail信息技术 information technology多媒体技术 multimedia technology遥感中心 remote sensing centre地理信息系统实验室 gis laboratory环境意识 environmental awareness公共信息 public information新闻发布 press release视听演示 audio-visual presentation信息工具包 information kit录象 video展示 exhibit照片 photograph新闻通讯 newsletter广播节目 radio programme电视节目 television programme环境教育 environmental education环境培训 environmental training公共关系 public relations联络渠道 communication channels信息系统 information systems文献目录信息系统 bibliographic information system 文献目录信息 bibliographic information技术信息 technical information本地知识 indigenous knowledge信息查询系统 referral information system供查询的信息 referral information统计信息系统 statistical information system统计信息 statistical information术语 terminology同义词 thesaurus分类 classification图书馆服务 library services查阅服务 reference service文件编索引 indexing of documentation文件出错 document lending图书馆之间的借贷 inter-library loan信息的选择性传播 selective dissemination of information 光盘只读存储查询服务 cd-rom search service因特网查询服务 internet search service信息服务 information services在线服务 on-line services信息交流中心 information clearing-house数据处理 data processing数据收集 data collection数据记录技术 data recording techniques信息处理 information processing专家系统 expert system决策支持系统 decision-support system软件开发 software development数据库 database相关数据库 relational database信息交换 information exchange与地学有关的信息 geo-referenced information遥感 remote sensing多谱线扫描器 multispectral scanner分辨率 resolution像素 pixel谱带 spectral bands红外线 infrared紫外线 ultraviolet雷达 radar轨迹 path景物确认 scene identification图象处理数字系统 image processing digital systems 数字图象处理技术 digital image processing techniques 图象识别 pattern recognition镶嵌图案 mosaics图象滤光 image filtering图象增强 image enhancement几何修正 geometric corrections影像配准 image registration图象分类 image classification受监视的图象分类 supervised image classification未被监视的图象分类 unsupervised image classification 彩色组成 colour composition大气修正 atmospheric corrections地理信息系统 geographic information systems地理信息系统的数字系统 gis digital systems地理信息系统的数字格式 gis digital formats矢量 vector点 point线 lines多边形 polygons光栅 raster属性 attributes地理信息系统的数字技术 gis digital techniques内插 interpolation布网格 gridding光栅到矢量 raster to vector矢量到光栅 vector to raster边界 boundaries国家边界 national boundaries次国家边界 sub-national boundaries 行政边界 administrative boundaries 与地理相关的数据 geo-referenced data 地理投影 geographical projections坐标系统 coordinate system纬度 latitude经度 longitude学科 subject disciplines科目 subjects声学 acoustics农业生态学 agricultural ecology农业经济学 agricultural economics农业工程 agricultural engineering农业林学 agroforestry分析化学 analytical chemistry动物生态学 animal ecology动物遗传学 animal genetics畜牧学 animal husbandry动物生理学 animal physiology建筑学 architecture大气物理学 atmospheric physics细菌学 bacteriology生物化学 biochemistry生物气候学 bioclimatology生物地球化学 biogeochemistry生物学 biology植物学 botany心脏病学 cardiology制图学 cartography。
地质专业英语词汇(E生活指南
地质专业英语词汇E-F etypestructuralsystem山字型构造体系eaglestone钤石eakleite硬硅钙石earth地球大地earthauger钻土机earthaxis地轴earthconnection接地earthcurrent 大地电流earthdetector接地指示器earthellipsoid地球椭球earthfall土崩earthinterior地球内部earthlayer土层earthmageneticfield地磁场earthmagnetism地磁earthpillar土柱earthpotential地电位earthpressure土压力earthresistance大地电阻earthresourcetechnologysatellite地球资源枝术卫星earthsatellite地球卫星earthscience地球科学earthsurface地面earththermometer地温表earthtide地潮earthvortex地旋涡earthsaxis地轴earthscore地心earthscrust地壳earthsmantle地幔earthsspheroid地球椭圆体earthingresistance接地电阻earthquake地震earthquakefault地震断层earthquakefocus 地震震源earthquakegeneratingstress地震发生应力earthquakeintensity地震强度earthquakeintensityscale地震强度分级earthquakemagnitude震级earthquakemechanism 震源机构earthquakeobservationbymobilestation移动地震观测earthquakeprediction地震预报earthquakeproofconstruction抗震建筑earthquakeregion震区earthquakesound震声earthquakevibration地震振动earthquakezone地震带earthwork挖土easer辅助炮眼eastlongitude东经eastpacificrisegeothermalbelt东太平洋中脊地热带eastonite富镁黑云母eboulement崩塌酌eccentricwell偏心钻井eccentricity偏心率ecesis定居echellite白沸石echelonfaults阶状断层echelonfolds阶状褶皱echelonlikeveins斜列式矿脉echelonstructure雁行式构造echelontensionjoint雁行式张节理echelonveins雁行矿脉echo回波echosounding回声测深eckermannite氟镁钠闪石eclogite榴辉岩eclogitefacies 榴辉岩相ecologicalfactor生态因素ecologicalseries生态系列ecology生态学economicgeography经济地理economicgeology经济地质学ecostratigraphicunit生态地层单位ecostratigraphy生态地层学ecosystem生态系ecotope生态环境ecotype生态型ectoblast外胚层ectoderm外胚层ectoproctouspolyzoa苔藓动物ectosarc外质eddydiffusion涡动扩散eddyfriction涡动摩擦eddymotion涡动edge边缘edgewater边水edingtonite钡沸石edisonite斜方金红石editycle小旋回edolite长云角页岩edwardsite独居石effectivediameter有效直径effectivenuclearcharge有效核电荷effectivepermeability 有效渗透率effectiveporosity有效孔隙度effectiveprecipitation有效降水量effectiveradiation有效辐射effervescence泡沸efflorescence粉化effluent瘤effluentcave出水洞effluentstream潜水补给河effusion溢出effusiverock喷发岩eggshell卵壳eggonite水磷铝石eglestonite氯汞矿ehphdiagramehph图表ehrwaldite二辉石岩eif艾斐尔阶eifelian 艾斐尔阶einsteinium锿ejection喷出ejectionofslime泥喷出ekerite钠闪花岗岩ekmannite 锰叶泥石elaeite叶绿矾elaeolite脂光石elasticaftereffect弹性后效elasticafterworking弹性后效elasticdeformation弹性形变elasticlimit弹性极限elasticproperties弹性elasticwave弹性波elasticity弹性elastodynamics弹性动力学elastoviscousflow弹粘性怜elater弹丝elaterite弹性沥青elbaite锂电气石electricchargedistribution电荷分布electricconductivity导电度electricdoublelayer双电层electricdrill电钻electrichoist电力提升机electriclateralcurvelog横向测井electricalexploration电法勘探electricallogging电法测井electricalprospecting电法勘探electricalresistancethermometer电阻温度计electricalresistivity电阻率electrochemicalgaging电化的测定electrochemicalaffinity电化亲合势electrochemicalequivalent电化当量electrochemicaloxidation电化氧化electrochemicalpotential电化势electrochemicalreduction电化还原electrochemicalseries电化序electrochemistry电化学electrode电极electrodeseparation电极间距electrodespacing电极间距electrodialysis电透析electrofiltration电滤electrokineticeffect 动电学效应electrokineticpotential动电学电位electrolyte电解液electrolyticcapacitor电解电容器electrolyticdissociation电离electromagneticfield电磁场electromagneticinductionmethod电磁感应法electromagneticmethod电磁法electromagneticseismometer电磁式地震检波器electrometallurgy电冶金electronabsorption电子吸附electronaffinity电子亲合势electrondetachment电子脱离electrondiffractioncamera电子衍射仪electronmicroscope电子显微镜electronmigration 电子迁移electronmultiplier电子倍增器electronpairbond电子对键electronprobemicroanalyser电子探针显微分析器electrontube电子管electronvolt电子伏特electronegativeatom阴电原子electronegativeelement阴电性元素electronegativegas负电性气体electronegativity电负性electroneutrality电中性electroniccounter电子计数管electronicionizaton电子电离electroniclens电子透镜electrophilicreactivity亲电子反应性electrophoresis电泳electrophoresisapparatus电泳器electropositiveatom阳原子electropositiveelement阳电性元素electrostaticprecipitation静电沉积electrostaticseparation静电分离electrovalence电价electrovalentbond电价键electrum银金矿element元素elementalstructuraltype元素性构造型式elementary初步的elementaryfossil分子化石elementsofirongroup铁族元素elementsofplatinegroup铂族元素elementsofsymmetry对称要素eleolitesyenite脂光正长岩elevatedralreef升露珊焊elevatedshore上升海岸elevation隆起elevationcrater上升火山口elevationhead位势水头elevationtheoryofvolcano火山隆起说elimination排出ellipsoid椭圆体ellipsoidofrevolution回转椭面ellipsoidalstructure椭球形构造elliptic椭圆形的elliptical 椭圆形的ellipticity椭圆率ellsworthite钙铌水石elongated引伸的elongation伸长elpasolite钾冰晶石elpidite钠锆石elutriation水析elutriationmethod水析法eluvialdeposit 残余沉积物eluvialhorizon淋溶层eluvialoredeposit残积矿床eluvialplacer残积矿床eluviation淋滤酌eluvium残积层elytron翅鞘eman爱曼emanate分离emanation射气酌emanationsurvey射气测量emanometer射气测量仪embankment堤坝embayedcoast湾形海岸embayment弯入embolite氯溴银矿embouchure河口embryogenesis胚发生embryogeny胚发生embryonicgeosyncline萌地槽embryonicplatform萌地台embryonicvolcano雏火山emendation订正emerald祖母绿emergence上升emergenceangle出射角emery刚砂emission发射emissionspectrum发射光谱emissivity发射率emitter发射体emmonite钙菱锶矿emmonsite绿铁碲矿emperorseamounts北潍平洋海岭emplacement侵位emplectite硫铜铋矿emscherianstage埃穆什尔阶emulsion乳浊液emulsionstructure乳浊液emulsoid乳胶体enechelon雁列式的enalite水硅钍铀矿enamel 珐琅质enantiomorph左石形enantiomorphichemihedry左右半面象enantiotropy互变性enargite硫砷铜矿enceladite硼镁钛矿enclosedsea内海encrinitelimestone海百合灰岩encroachment入侵encrustation结壳end工祖endeffect末端效应endmember端员endmoraine尾碛endpeneplain终期准平原endtill尾碛endemiccretinism地方性克汀病endemicdisease地方病endemicfluorosis地方性氟中毒endemicgoitre地方性甲状腺肿endemism特有现象endlessropehaulage元极绳运输endlichite砷钒铅矿endoblast内胚层endogenetic内成的endogeneticagent内营力endogeneticrock内生岩endogenicagency内成酌endogenicdeposit内成矿床endogenicenergy内能endogenicprocess内成酌endogenous内成的endogenousenclosure内生包体endogenousuraniumore内生铀矿endokineticjoint内因节理endomorphism内变质酌endopodite内肢endoskeleton内骨胳endospore内生孢子endosporium内生孢子endothermaldeposit内生热水矿床endothermiccompound吸热化合物endothermicreaction吸热反应endurance持久度energyabsorption能量吸收energyalternation能量交换energybalance能量平衡energyband能带energybarrier能障energyconservation能量守恒energydensity能量密度energydissipation能量散布energydistribution能量分布energyexchange能量交换energygradeline能量均衡线energyinterchange能量交换energylevel能级energyleveldiagram能级图energylevelspacing能级间距energylevelspectrum能级谱energyline能量线energymetabolism能量代谢energyofadsorption吸附能energystate能态energytransfer能量传输engineeringgeology工程地质学engineeringgeomorphology工程地貌学englacialmoraine内碛englishite水磷钾石enrichment富集enstatite顽火辉石enstenite斜方辉石enthalpy焓entoblast内胚层entomology昆虫学entomophilousplants虫媒植物entrancecapacity进入容量entrenchedmeander嵌入曲流深切河湾entropy平均信息量熵entropyofactivation活化熵entropyofsolution溶液熵entropyofsurface表面熵envelope包络层envelopingsurfaceoffolds褶皱包络面environgeology环境地质学environment环境environmentalbiogeochemistry环境生物地球化学environmentalcomplex生境综合environmentalconditions环境条件environmentalengineeringgeology环境工程地质学environmentalfactor环境因子environmentalgeochemistry环境地球化学environmentalgeology环境地质学environmentalhydrogeologicsurvey环境水文地质甸environmentalhydrogeology环境水文地质学environmentalmineralogy环境矿物学environmentaloceanography环境海洋学environmentalremotesensing环境遥感environmentalsoilscience环境土壤学enzymereaction酶反应eocambrian始寒武纪eocene始新统eogene早第三纪eolation风蚀eoliandeposit风积eolianrock风成岩eolianite风成岩eon宙eosphorite磷铝锰矿eozoic始生代eozoon始生物eozoonal原始虫状的epeiricsea大陆海epeirocraton陆缘克拉通epeirogenesis造陆酌epeirogenic造陆的epeirogeny造陆酌epeirophoresis大陆移动ephemeralstream季节性河流epibioticspecies残遗种epiboulangerite过硫锑铅矿epicenter震中epicentralarea震中区epicentraldistance震中距epicentralregion震中区epichlorite次绿泥石epiclasticconglomerate外力碎屑砾岩epicontinentalgeosyncline陆缘地槽epicontinentalsea陆缘海epidermalfold表皮褶皱epidermis外皮epidesmine红辉沸石epidiabase变辉绿岩epididymite斜板晶石epidiorite变闪长岩epidosite绿帘石岩epidote绿帘石epidoteamphibolitefacies绿帘石闪石岩相epidotite绿帘石岩epidotization 绿帘石化epieugeosyncline次生地槽epifauna底生动物epigene后成的epigenesis后成epigenetic后成的epigeneticanomalies后生异常epigeneticconcretion后成结核epigeneticdeposit后成矿床epigeneticwashout后生冲刷epigenite砷硫铜铁矿epiglaubite 钙磷石epimagma后期岩浆残液epimetamorphism浅变质酌epimigmatization后生混合酌epipelagic光合酌带的epiphanite富铁泥石epirock浅带变质岩epirogenesis造陆酌epirogeneticregenerateddeposit后成再生矿床epirogenicmovements造陆运动episode幕epispore孢表壁episporium孢表壁epistilbite柱沸石epitaxy取向生长epithelium上皮epithermaldeposit浅成热液矿床epithermalgolddeposit浅成低温热液金矿床epizone浅带epoch世epsilontypestructuralsystem山字型构造体系epsomite泻利盐equalangleprojection等角投影equalareaprojection等积投影equalization同等化equationofstate状态方程式equator赤道equidistantprojection等距投影equigranular等粒状的equilibriumcoefficient平衡系数equilibriummoisturecontent平衡湿量equilibriumstate平衡状态equipluve等降水量线equipotentialline等势线equipotentialsurface等势面equivalent当量equivalentbarotropicmodel相当正压模式equivalentbond共价键equivalentconcentration规定液度equivalentlayer同位层equivalentpermillion百万分之当量equivalentpotentialtemperature等效势温equivalentresistivity等效电阻率era代erbium铒eremacausis腐败eremeyevite硼铝石erg 尔格erikite多水磷铯石erinite翠砷铜矿erionite毛沸石erodible易蚀的erosion侵蚀erosionbase侵蚀基面erosionplain准平原erosionsurface侵蚀面erosionterrace侵蚀阶地erosionthrust侵蚀冲断层erosionalcoalaccumulatingbasin侵蚀聚煤盆地erosionallake侵蚀湖erosionalprocess侵蚀过程erosionalunconformity侵蚀不整合erosionalvalley侵蚀谷erosiveness侵蚀性erratic漂砾的erraticblock巨漂砾erraticboulder漂砾erratics漂砾error 误差ersbyite钙柱石eruption喷发eruptionsymptom火山喷发前兆eruptive火成的eruptivebreccia火成角砾岩eruptiverock喷发岩erythrine钴华erythrite钴华erythrosiderite红钾铁盐erythrozincite锰纤锌矿escarpment丘eschynite易解石esker蛇形丘esmeraldaite多英白云母岩espichellite橄闪斑岩essentialejecta同源喷出物essentialmineral知矿物essexite厄塞岩essonite钙铝榴石establish建立esterellite英微闪长岩estimationofgeothermalfieldsreserve地热田储量估算estuarinedelta三角湾状三角洲estuarinedeposit海湾沉积estuarinelake河口湖estuary河口湾estuarycoast三角湾海岸estuarydeposit河口湾沉积etchedfigure蚀象ethane乙烷ethmolite漏斗岩盘ethologopaleontology古生态学ettringite钙矾石eucairite硒铜银矿euchroite翠砷铜矿euclase蓝柱石eucolite负异性石eucrite倍长辉长岩eucryptite锂霞石eudialyte异性石eudidymite双晶石eugeosyncline活动正地槽eugranitic花岗岩状的euktolite橄金斑岩eulysite榴辉铁橄岩eulytine硅铋石eulytite硅铋石euosmite水脂石eupelagic远洋的euphoticzone光亮带euphyllite钠钾云母euplankton全浮游生物euporphyric全斑状的eurasianplate欧亚板块eurite霏细岩euritic硅长岩质的europium铕eurybathyal广深性的eurybiontic广生性eurycheme广温性eurythermal广温性eustachiantube咽鼓管eustasy海面升降eustaticmovement海面升降运动eustatism海面升降eustele直中柱eutaxic条纹斑状eutaxitic条纹斑状eutectic低共熔混合物eutecticline共晶线eutecticmixture共晶混合物eutecticplates共晶面eutecticpoint共晶点eutecticreaction共晶反应eutecticstructure共晶结构eutectictemperature共熔温度eutectite共结岩eutectoid共析的共结晶eutectoidcomposition共析成分eutectophyric共结斑状的eutrophiclake滋育湖euutecticcrystallization共晶结晶酌euxenite黑稀金矿evaluationmap估价图evansite核磷铝石evaporate蒸发盐evaporation蒸发evaporationdischarge蒸发量evaporationloss蒸发损失evaporationpan蒸发皿evaporationreduction蒸发减少evaporationsuppression蒸发抑制evaporativity蒸发度evaporimeter蒸发表evaporimeteratmometer蒸发表evaporite蒸发的evaporitedeposit蒸发沉积矿床evaporiterocks蒸发岩evapotranspiration蒸散evenfracture平坦断口evenodd偶数奇数的evenoddnucleus偶奇核event事件everfrost多年冻土evergreen常绿的evergreenplants常绿植物evergreenite硫英碱正长岩everlasting 永久的evolution进化evolutiontheory进化论evolutionalhistory月球演化史example标本excavate挖掘excavation发掘excesscomponents过剩成分excessload过负荷exchangeacidity交换酸度exchangecapacity交换容量exchangecoupling交换耦合exchangeenergy交换能exchangereaction交换反应excitation激发excitationenergy激发能excitationpotential激发电位excite激发exclusionprinciple不相容原理excreta排泄物excretion分泌exemplar标本exfoliation鳞剥exfoliationjoint页状剥落节理exhalation喷气exhalationdeposit喷气矿床exhalativesedimentarydeposit喷气沉积矿床exhaust排干exhaustedsoil瘦土exhaustedwell枯竭井exhaustionofgroundwaterresources地下水源枯竭exhumation发掘exine外膜exinite壳质煤exite外叶exocrine外分泌的exocrinegland外分泌腺exocuticle外角皮exocuticula外角皮exoderm外皮exodermis外皮exodiagenesis表生成岩酌exogenetic外生的exogeneticrock外生岩exogenic外生的exogenousejecta外成喷出物exogenousprocess外部营力exogeology外空地质学exogeosyncline外枝准地槽exokineticjoint外因节理exomigmatization外成混合岩化exomorphism外变质酌exopodite外肢exosphere外逸层exospore孢子外壁exosporium外膜exothermiccompound放热化合物exoticplant外来植物expansion膨胀expansioncoefficient膨胀系数expansionfissure膨胀裂缝expansionfold膨胀褶皱expansionjoint膨胀节理expansionofgases气体膨胀expansionofliquids液体膨胀expansionofsolids固体膨胀expansiontheory膨胀说expansionthrust膨胀冲断层expectation期望值expectedvalue期望值experimentbyphotoelasticmethod光弹性实验experimentalgeomorphology实验地貌学exploitation开发exploration勘探explorationdrilling勘探钻井explorationengineering勘探工程explorationofthegroundwater地下水勘察exploratoryboring钻探exploratorydrilling勘探钻井exploratoryshaft探井exploratorytrench探槽exploratorywell探井explore勘探exploring勘探工作exploringmine勘探矿井exploringopening勘探巷道explosionbreccia 爆发角砾岩explosioncaldera爆裂巨火口explosioncrater爆裂火口explosive炸药explosiveindex爆破指数exposure暴露exposureage暴露年岭exposuremeter露光计exposuresite露头位置expulsion排驱酌exsolution出溶酌exsolutionstructure固溶体分解结构extension延长extensionfracture延长断裂extensionjoint延长节理external外部的externalagency外部营力externaldiameter外径externalgill外鳃externalloads外加负载externalmagneticfield外部磁场externalprojection外心投影externalrotation外回转externalvolcanism外部火山酌extinctnuclide衰减核素extinctvolcano死火山extinction衰减extinctionangle消光角extinctionposition消光位置extinctionrule消光规则extract提取extraction提取extractionrate回采率extraordinarylight非常光线extrapolation外推法extrudedsheet喷出岩席extrusion喷出extrusiverock溢烈exudationdeposit分凝矿床eyesurvey目测eyedstructure眼状构造ftestf检验fabric构造fabricanalysisofrock岩石组构解析fabricdomain组构域fabricelement组构要素face面工祖facecenteredlattice面心点阵faceteye复眼facetedpebble棱石facetedspur截切山嘴facettedpeneplation交切准平原facialsutures面线facies相faciesanalysis相分析faciesangle相角facieschange相的变化faciesfossil指相化石faciesindex指相化石faciesmap相图faciesseries相系factoranalysis 因子分析fahlband矿带fahlore铜矿fahlunite褐堇青石failure破坏fairfieldite磷钙锰石falcate镰状的falciform镰状的fallline瀑布线fallingballviscosimeter落球粘度计fallingoffofdrillstring跑钻falsebedding假层理falsecleavage假劈理falseroof伪顶faluns 砂质泥灰岩famatinite脆硫锑铜矿famennianstage法门阶family科familyofcurves曲线族fan扇状地fancleavage扇状劈理fandelta扇形三角洲fanfold扇状褶皱fanshaped扇形的fanshooting扇形排列法地震勘探fanglomerate扇积砾faratsihite黄高岭石farrisite闪辉黄煌岩fasibitikite负异钠花岗岩fasinite辉霞岩fatcell脂细胞fatcoal肥煤fathometer测深仪fatigue疲劳fattyacid脂肪酸faujasite八面沸石fault断层faultamplitude垂直断距faultassociatedwithearthquake地震断层faultbasin断层盆地faultbench断层阶地faultblock断块faultblockreservoirs断块油气藏faultblocktectonism块断构造酌faultbreccia断层角砾岩faultcoal劣质煤faultcreep断层蠕动faultdisplacement断层位移faulteffect断层效应faultescarpment断层崖faultfacet断层三角面faultfissure断层裂缝faultfold断层褶皱faultgouge断层泥faultgraben地堑faultledge断层崖faul.。
土地资源(Land Resources)
土地资源(Land Resources)土地资源(Land Resources)土地资源(Land Resources) we are now faced with a very important problem, that is, the rapid increasing pres sure of population on land, or rather, on land resources. most people consider it a serious problem because land resources are limited. however, we need not to be pessimistic about it.although land has long been the main source for our food supply, it is not the only one. we have vast sea areas in the world waiting to be cultivated and developed. fish farming is playing a more and more important role in providing us with food. in the fu ture we can sow fish and plants in the sea and harvest them.another thing we can do is to develop new strains. many scientists have achieved good resuhs in this field. for examaple, a kind of new strain of com invented by ameri can scientists has already produced more grain and mused an enormous world increase in food production. it is certain that further research work should be done to produce higher yield.土地资源英语译文:我们正面临着一个极为重要的问题,即人口快速增长对土地,或者说对土地资源所造成的压力。
工程英语专业词汇14
工程英语专业词汇14 L block L型大厦 laboratory soil testing 土质化验 lacquer 手扫漆;清漆 ladder scaffold 梯式棚架 laid flat 平砌 laitance 浆沫 laminar flow 层流 laminated bearing 层压支承 laminated plastic decorative sheeting 层压塑料板;防火胶板 laminated wood 叠层木 lamp dimming resistor 灯光调节电阻器 land 土地;用地 land acquisition 土地征用 land administration 土地行政 Land Administration Manual 《地政手册》 land administration measure 土地行政措施 land allocation 拨地 Land and Building Advisory mittee 土地及建设谘询委员会 Land and Engineering Survey Board 土地及工程测量事务委员会 land assembly 汇集土地;并合土地;土地组合 Land Authority 地政监督 Land Authority Consent Scheme 地政监督同意方案 land bank 土地备用区;土地储备;预留地带 land boundary 土地界线 land boundary index record 土地界线指引记录 land boundary plan 土地界线图 land boundary record 土地界线记录 land boundary survey 土地界线测量 land boundary survey plan 土地界线测量图 Land mission 土地委员会 land conservation area 陆上保护区 land control action 土地管制行动 land control unit [Lands Department] 土地管制小组〔地政总署〕 land conveyancing counter service 土地转易柜台服务 Land Conveyancing Officer 田土转易主任 land cost payment 土地成本款项 land crossing 陆上横道 land development 土地发展;土地开发 Land Development Corporation [LDC] 土地发展公司〔土发公司〕 Land Development Policy mittee 土地发展政策委员会 land disposal 出售土地;批地 Land Disposal Inventory System 批地资料系统 Land Disposal Programme 批地计划 land disposal quota 批地配额 land disturbance allowance 耕地骚扰津贴 Land Division [Lands Department] 地政部〔地政总署〕 land drainage 地面排水 land, engineering and hydrographic survey services [public works category] 土地、工程及水道测量服务〔公共工程类别〕 land exchange 换地 Land Exchange Entitlement 土地交换权利 Land Executive 地政主任 Land Executives Association 地政主任会 land extensive industry 广占土地的工业;低密度的工业 land feature 地物;地貌 land form 地形 land formation 平整土地;开拓土地 Land Fund 土地基金 land grant 批地 land grant document 批地文件 land grant provision 批地条款 land held by the Government [formerly known as land held by the Crown] 政府持有的土地〔前称官方持有的土地〕 land held from the Crown 持有从官方取得的土地 land implication 土地的影响 land incapable of separate alienation 不可独立转让的土地 land index 土地指数 Land Information Centre [Lands Department] 土地信息中心〔地政总署〕 Land Information System 土地信息系统 Land Inspector 地政督察 Land Inspectors Union 地政督察工会 Land Instructions 地政指示 land inventory system [Lands Department] 土地资料系统〔地政总署〕 land lease 土地契约;批地契约 land leased from the Crown 官方批租的土地 land levelling 土地平整 land main 陆上水管 land mark 界标 land matter 土地事宜 land occupier 土地占用人;土地使用人 land of any tenure 属任何保有形式的土地 land owner 土地业权人;地主 land ownership 土地业权;土地拥有权 land parcel 一幅土地;地块 land piling [public works category] 土地打桩〔公共工程类别〕 Land Policy Liaison mittee 土地政策联络委员会 Land Policy Meeting 土地政策会议 land premium 地价;土地补价 land premium system 土地补价制度 land pressure receiver 土地压力接收器 land production 土地辟增;土地开发 land production programme 土地开发计划 land quota 土地配额 land record 土地记录 land record sheet 土地记录图 Land Register 土地注册记录册 land registers of demarcation district 丈量约份土地登记册 Land Registrar 土地注册处处长 land registration 土地注册 Land Registration puter System 土地注册电脑系统 land registration fee 土地注册费 Land Registration Officer 土地注册主任 Land Registration System 土地注册系统 Land Registry 土地注册处 Land Registry Circular Memoranda 土地注册处通函 Land Registry Joint Standing mittee 土地注册处联合常务委员会 Land Registry Learning Resource Centre 土地注册处学习资源中心 Land Registry News 《土地注册处通讯》 Land Registry Trading Fund 土地注册处营运基金 Land Registry Trading Fund Hong Kong, The--Annual Report 19XX-XX 《香港土地注册处营运基金──一九XX至XX年度年报》 land reserve zone 土地预留区;土地储备;专用土地 land resources 土地资源 land restoration 修复土地 land resumption 收回土地;收地 land resumption pensation 收地补偿 land resumption limit 收地范围 land revenue 土地收益 land sale 卖地 land sales limit 卖地限额 Land Sales Programme 卖地计划 land search 土地查册 land search fee 查册费 land search record 土地查册记录 land section 土地分段 land status 土地类别;土地性质 land status plan 土地类别图 land steam boiler 土地蒸汽锅炉 land subdivision 分割土地 land subdivision survey 土地分割测量 land subsidence 地陷 land supply 土地供应 Land Survey Authority 土地测量监督 Land Survey Plan Certificate 土地测量图则证明书 Land Surveyor 土地测量师 Land Surveyor Plan and Confirmation 土地测量师图则及确定书 Land Surveyors Registration mittee 土地测量师注册委员会 land title 土地业权 land title record 土地业权记录 land title registration system 土地业权注册制度 Land Title System [Land Registry] 土地业权制度〔土地注册处〕 land transaction 土地交易 land trust 土地信托 land use 土地用途 land use classification 土地用途分类 land use classification for urban areas 市区土地用途分类 land use pattern 土地用途模式 land use plan 土地用途图则;土地用途计划 Land Use Transport Optimization Study 土地及运输最佳配合研究 land use zoning 土地用途分区制 land value 地价 land-based borrow area 陆上取土区;挖沙区 land-based interceptor sewer 地面截流污水渠 landed and house property 房地产 landed property 地产 landfill 堆填区 landfill gas 堆填区所产生的沼气;堆填区沼气 landfill site 堆填区 landform 地形;地貌 landform unit 地貌单元 landholding 土地范围 landing 楼梯平台;梯台;层站〔升降机〕 landlocked inlet 内陆海湾 landlord 业主;地主;房东 Landlord and Tenant Proclamation 业主与租客公告 landmark 地志;地界标志 landowner 土地业权人;土地拥有人 Lands Administration Office [Lands Department] 地政处〔地政总署〕 Lands Administration Office Instruction 地政处指示 Lands and Planning Division [Planning, Environment and Lands Bureau] 地政及规划部〔规划环境地政局〕 Lands Department 地政总署 Lands Department Estate Surveyors Association 地政总署产业测量师协会 Lands Department Inspector Association 地政署督察人员协会 Lands Tribunal 土地审裁处 landscape 园景;景观;风景 landscape and design, disposition and height clause 美化环境及设计、规划及高度条款 Landscape Architect 园林建筑师
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A8 first class category 8 个一级类a "landlord' s market”土地所有者的市场a “soft”rental market “疲软的”出租市场a bundle of entitlements 一组权利束a debased currency 一种贬值的流通货币a last resort 最后手段(办法)a prima facie 证据确凿accessibility (n. ) 易接近,可到达的accountability ( n. ) 有责任,有义务,可说明性accrue (vi. ) 自然增加,产生acreage (n. ) 英亩数,面积adequacy (n. ) 适当,足够adjacent (adj. ) 邻近的,接近的adjudication ( n. ) 判决,(法院的)宣告,确认adjudication of land-rights 土地确权administrative boundaries 行政边界advisable ( adj. ) 可取的,明智的aerial photographs 航空照片aerial photographs 航片aesthetic (adj. ) 美学的,审美的,有审美感的affordability (n. ) 可支付性affordable housing 可支付住房aggravating ( adj. ) 使恶化的,加重的,恼人的aggregate (n. ) 合计,总计,集合体;(adj. )合计的,集合的,聚合的;(v. )聚集,集合,合aggressive pursuit 不顾一切地追求agrarian structure 土地所有制agricultural census data 农业普查数据air photographs 航片airphoto 摄影,航空摄影图片albeit (conj. )虽然Albers Equal Area Conic projection 亚尔勃斯正轴等积割圆锥投影align (vi. )排列,成一条线(vt. )使结盟,使成一行;对准,校直,调准,校正,调整以达到恰当的关系或方位all-equity bank 完全权益银行allocative efficiency 配置效率allowable Use 许可利用ambiguities (n. ) 含糊,不明确amenities ( n. ) 令人愉快之事物amenity values 娱乐价值amortized loans 分期偿还的贷款an effective demand for housing 住房的有效需求an offsite improvement 场地之外的改良物analogous (adj. ) 类似的,相似的,可比拟的analysis area 分析区域annexation (n. ) 合并apartments (n. ) 公寓appreciation (n. ) 涨价,增值appropriate (vt. ) 拨出(款项);占用,据为己有;盗用,挪用;充当,充用aquatic (adj. ) 水的,水上的,水生的,水栖的arbitrage (n. ) 仲裁,套汇,套利交易arbitrament ( n. ) 仲裁,裁裁判,裁决artery (n. ) 动脉,要道ascendancy (n. ) 优势,支配(或统治)地位assemblages (n. ) 与会者(集合称) ,集合,集会,装配asset structure 资产结构ASTER Terra 卫星上的一种高级光学传感器,包括了从可见光到热红外共14 个光谱通道,可以为多个相关的地球环境资源研究领域提供科学、实用的卫星数据asymmetry (n. ) 不对称:缺乏平衡或对称性at odds 不一致at short notice 在短时间内,立刻atlas (n. ) 地图,地图集,地图册attorney (n. ) <美>律师,(业务或法律事务上的)代理人atypical (adj. )非典型的auspices (n. ) 由……主办及赞助authenticity (n. )确实性,真实性automate the classification 自动分类available ( adj. ) 可用到的,利用的,有用的,有空的,接受探访的average product of labor 劳动力的平均产量avow (v. ) 承认azimuthal (adj. )方位角的的azimuthal projection 方位投影Bbaby boom 婴儿潮back up 支持backlog ( n. ) 储备备backlogs of work 工作积压backstop (v. ) 止住balance资产负债表barren (adj. )不生育的,不孕的,贫瘠的(n. )荒地be comprised of 由……组成below-cost leases 低于成本的租约benchmark prices 基准价格benchmark 基准Benefit-to-Cost ratio 成本收益率betterment levy 地产增值税BHCS 金融控股公司bid-rent curves 竞租曲线biological (adj. ) 生物学的的birth peak 生育高峰bleak (adj. )寒冷的,阴冷的,荒凉的,凄凉的,黯淡的blunder (v. ) 跌跌撞撞地走. 做错(n. ) 大错,失误误boards (n. ) 理事会;董事会bona fide 很好的承诺,信用bond issues 发行债券boulevard (n. ) 林阴大道boundary of polygons 多边形边界boundary survey 边界调查(测量)boycott (v. )联合抵制,联合排斥某国货物或与某国绝交bracken (n. ) 欧洲蕨breach (n. ) 违背,破坏,破裂,裂口(vt. ) 打破,突破brown fields 棕色地带(待重新开发的城市用地)buffer zones 缓冲带带build to suit 定制建造bundle of rights 权利束burdensome (adj. ) 繁重的,烦累的,难以承担的Bureau of Land Management (BLM) 土地管理局bushel (n. ) 蒲式耳(谷物计量单位) buttress (n. ) 扶墙;拱壁buyer's market 买方市场buys up 买光ccadastral administration 地籍管理cadastral like management 地籍档案管理cadastral inventory 地籍调查cadastral management 地籍管理cadastral maps 地籍图cadastral survey 地籍调查(测量) cadastral system 地籍系统cadastre (n. ) 地籍簿call for 需要;要求;值得canyon (n. ) 峡谷capital arbitrage 资本套利capital farm land 基本农田capital gains tax 资本收益.capitalization rates 资本化率capitalized estate values 资本化的房地产价值carrot (n. )胡萝卜cartel (n. ) 企业联合,卡特尔cartography (n. )绘图法,绘图,制图catalyst (n. ) 催化剂catalytic converters 接触型转换器CBD (Central Business District) 商务中心区cemetery (n. )墓地,公墓cesium (n. ) [化]铯change land registration 变更土地登记chartered bank 特许银行classical economics 古典经济学classification of land 土地分类clients (n. ) 顾客,客户,委托人climatological (adj. ) 气候的Coase theorem 科斯定律code of conduct 行为规范coincide (vi. )一致,符合coincide with (vi. ) 与........一致致(相同,相符合)coincidental (adj. ) 一致的,符合,的,巧合的collateral (n. ) 抵押品,担保物collateral (n. ) 担保物collateral (adj. ) 间接;并行的,平行的;伴随的,附属的collectible (n. )收藏品collective ownership right 集体土地所有权collective-owned land usership right 集体土地使用权collide (vi. ) 抵触collusive (adj. ) 共谋的color infrared aerial remote sensing technology 彩红外航空遥感技术command (n. ) 令,掌握,司令部;(v. )命令,指挥,克制,支配commensurate ( adj. ) 相称的,相当的commercial office buildings 商业写字楼commodification of housing 住房商品化common pool resources 共享资源commonplace ( n. ) 平凡的事,平常话;(adj. ) 平凡的common-property regimes 共有产权制度comparative advantage 比较优势compatible (adj. )谐调的,一教的,兼容的compelling ( adj. ) 强制的,强迫的,引入注目的compendium (n. ) 纲要,概略complexes (adj. ) 多功能复合住房建筑composition ( n. ) (地图)编绘comprehensive land consolidation 综合土地整理compulsory (adj. ) 义务的,强制的concession (n. )让步condominium (n. ) 共管,共同统治权condos (n. ) 分户出售公寓大厦conformal ( adj. ) (地图投影中)正形投影的,等角的conformal projection 等角投影,正形投影connotation (n. ) 含蓄,蓄的东西(词、语等入内涵consensus (n. ) 意见一致consigner (n. ) 委托人,交付人consistency ( n. ) 一致性,连贯性constellation [天]星群,星座,灿烂的一群constitutional ( adj. ) 构成的,宪法的consumer surplus 消费者剩余contemplate ( v. ) 凝视,沉思,预期,企图contingent ( n. ) 偶然的事情,分道队,代表团contradictory ( adj. ) 反驳的,反对的,抗辩的(n. )矛盾因素,对立物contravention ( n. ) 违反违背,矛盾control point 控制点controls urveying 控制测量convene (n. ) 会议召集人conveyance (n. ) 财产让与conveyancer (n. ) 运输者,传达者,办理不动产等让与事务者coordination (n. ) 协调copper (n. ) 铜,警察coppice (n. ) 矮林;灌木林corporate real estate (CRE) 非房地产公司持有的不动产corporate restructuring 公司重组cost approach 成本法cost of equity 股权成本counterparts (n. ) 非常相似的人(或物),配对物covenant (n. ) 契约,盟约credit risk 信贷风险cross-reference ( n. ) 相互(交叉)对照cross-sectional model横截面模型culpable (adj. )该宙备的,有罪的,不同到的cultivated land reserves survey 耕地后备资源调查cumbersome (adj. ) 麻烦的cumulative (adj. 顺积的currency (n. )时效性cushion (n. ) 缓冲customary tenure 习惯保有cyclical volatility 周期波动性cyclicality 周期性cylindrical (adj. ) 圆柱形的,圆柱体的cypress (n. ) [植]柏科树的,柏木厉植物D'data hungry' techniques 数据高需求型技术. data processing 数据处理:数据加工de facto (adj. ) 事实的,实际的de jure (adj. ) (拉)理上的,权利上的dearth缺乏debt ratio 负债率decision area 决定区域deductibility (n )可推断性deed (n. ) 行为,契约deface (Vt. ) 损伤外观, 丑化,失面子deity (n. ) 神, 神性delineates (v. ) 描绘demographic (adj. ) 大门统计学的demographic echo 人口回声效应depreciable (adj. ) 可贬值的depreciation (n. ) 贬值,减价, 跌落,折旧. 轻视depreciation deductions折旧扣除额derelict land 废弃土地derived (type of) demand 引致需求derived from 来自,源自designate (vt. ) 指明,指出任命,指派(v. )指定,指派desired outcome 预期成果deterioration (n. ) 变坏,退化,堕落determination ( n. ) 决心,果断detrimental (adj. ) 有害的deviation (n: )背离diagrammatic (adj. ) 图表的,概略的dictum (n. ) 格言,(法津)法官的附带意见,声明differential ( adj. )微分的;(n. ) 微分digital differential rectification 数字差分校正dimension ( n. ) 尺寸,尺度,维(数),度(数) ,元diminishing marginal productivity 递减的边际生产率diminishing returns 回报,递减dire (adj. ) 可怕的disadvantaged group 弱势群体discard (vt. ) 丢弃, 抛郊discern) (v. ) 辨别,看清楚discount rate 还原利率、贴现利率discounted cash flow analysis 贴现现金流分析discrepancy (n. ) 相差,差异,矛盾discretion (n. ) 判断力disease-resistant 抗病disequilibrium (n. )不均衡,不安定Disincentive (n. ) 障碍Dissertation (n. ) (学位)论文,专题,论述,学术演讲Distort (vt. ) 扭曲,歪曲(真理、事实等)误报,使变形diversification benefit 多样化收益dividend-paying common stock 支付股息的普通股票divisibility 可分性doomsday (n. ) 世界末日double duty 双重用途doubling up 同住一屋dryland agriculture 旱地农业dwelling stock 住房存量dynamic ( adj. ) 动力的,动力学的,动态的dynamic monitoring 动态监测dynasty (n. ) 皇室,朝代Eearth's ecosystems 地球生态系统easement (n. ) 缓和,减轻,(律)在他人土地上的通行权(或类似的权力) ,(法)地役权ecological economics 生态经济学economic analysis 经济分析economic depression 经济萧条economic effective demand 经济有效需求economic premise 经济前提economic supply of land 土地的经济供给economic surplus 经济剩余economically sound 在经济上可靠efficacy (n. ) 功效,效验efficiency (n. ) 效率1 效能,实力,生产能力;功率;产最;有效作用Elaborate ( adj. ) 精心制作的,详细阐述的,精细(vt. )精心制作,详细阐述elastic (adj. )弹性的Elm (n. )榆树embodiment ( n. ) 体现,具体化,化身empirical (adj. ) 完全根据经验的,经验主义的,【化】实验式encumbrance (n. ) 阻碍,累赘,妨害物endorse (v. ) 背面签名,签注endowment funds 捐赠基金endue (vt. ) 穿上,授予,赋予energy efficiency 能源效率enforceability (n. ) 可强迫实施性entity (n. ) 实体:统一体;存在(物) ;(有别于属性等的)本质;组织,机构,团体entrenchment hypothesis 防御假说entrust with 委托entry point 切入点enumeration (n. ) 列举environmental degradation 环境退化environmental economics 环境经济学equal area azimuthal projection 等积方位投影equal area projection 等( 面) 积投影equidistant (adj. ) 等距的equidistant azitnuthal projection 等距方位投影equidistant projection 等距投影equitable (adj. ) 公平的,公正的Equivalent projection等积投影Era ( n. ) 时代,纪元,时期,【地】代espouse (vt. ) 支持,赞成ethical criterion 伦理道德标准ethical principles 伦理法则evacuation ( n. ) 疏散,撤退,走开eviction (n. ) 逐出ex Post 依据过去经济发展情形分析的exacerbate (vt . ) 使加剧exclusive sales covenants 排他性的销售租约exclusivity (n) 排他性exhaustive ( adj. ) 无遗漏的,彻底的,详尽的,无遗的existing home 存量住房expected benefits 预期收益expedient (adj. ) 有利的(n . )权宜之计expendable (n. ) 消耗品,牺牲的expertise (n. )专家的意见,专门技术exploitation tactics 开发策略exploration ( n. ) 探险,踏勘,探测external clues 外部线索external diseconomy 外部不经济external economy 外部经济extractive ( adj. ) 可提出的;可抽出的;消耗资源的Extraordinary (adj. )非常的,特别的,非凡的,特派的Ffacet (n. ) (多面体的)面,(宝石等的)刻面,小平面,方面,琢面;(Vi. )在···上刻画facilitate (vt. ) 促进fair market value 公平市场价值farmland preservation 农田保护fashion conscious 追求时尚fertility rate 人口出生率fetch (vt. )接来,取来,带来,售得,引出(vi. )取物,绕道而行(n. ) 取得,拿,诡计fieldwork (n. ) 野外工作,实地调查,现场工作financial analysis 财务分析financial leverage 财务杠杆Fir (n. )冷杉,枞树,杉木fiscal (adj. ) 财政的fiscal and monetary policy 财政金融政策fixed and current assets 固定和流动资产fixed-rate mortgages 固定利率按揭贷款fixture (n. ) 固定物flexibility and simplicity 简单灵活floating-rate loan 浮动利率贷款floor area ratios (FAR) 容积率floor space 房屋面积,建坪flow (n. ) 流程,流动,(河水)泛滥,洋溢(vi. )流动,涌流(vt. ) 溢过,淹没forced sale 强行拍卖foreclosure (n. ) 丧失抵押品赎回权,排斥foregoing (adj. ) 在前的,前述的foreshadow (v. ) 预示formulate (vt. ) 用公式表示明确地表达,作简洁陈述(v. )阐明forthcoming (adj. ) 即将来临的fraction (n. ) 小部分,微量,片断,分数fragile (adj. ) 易碎的,脆的的fragment (v. ) 分裂fragmented holdings 破碎化的士地fragmented landownership 不完整的土地产权Framework for Land Evaluation 土地评价大纲Freehold ( n. ) 自由保存,不动产Freehold /leasehold 永久业权/租用业权Fringe (n. ) 边缘frontage (n. )房子的正面,前方,临街fundamental (adj. ) 基础的,基本的;(n. )基本原则,基本原理funneled (adj. ) 漏斗状的Ggearing ratios 资本充足率gender inclusion 性别包含general plans 总体规划generalize (vt. )归纳,概括, 推广,普及(vi. ) 由归纳法得出一结论,形成一般的概念或结论generally accepted valuation principles 普适评估准则Genesis (n. ) 起源geodetic (adj. ) 测地学的,测量的geographic (adj. ) 地理学的,地理的geographic dimension 地理的尺寸; 维数geographic information system 地理信息系统geographical features 地理特征geologist (n. )地质学者geometric polynomial rectification 几何多项式校正geomorphology 地形学geopedological地质土壤的geostatistical methods 土地统汁方法geosynchronous (adj. ) 与地球的相对位置不变的,相对地球是静止的globe position system 全球定位系统going concern value 持续经营价值government insured loan 由政府担保的贷款graduated symbol渐变符号grazing land 牧草地greenhouse effect 温室效应gross margin 毛利润ground resolution 地面分辨率groundwater ( n. ) 地下水guarantee law 担保法guarantor (n. ) 【律】保证人Guided land development (GLD) 定向土地开发Hharshness (n. ) 粗糙的事物hay-making 割草heterogeneous (adj. )不同种类的,异类的hierarchy (n. ) 层次;划分,区分,分等级highest and best use 最高最佳用途Highlight (vt. ) 加亮,使显著,以强光照射,突出HIS transform HIS变换Historic site 历史遗迹holding (n. ) 所有物,财产home ownership 住房所有权homeownership rate 住房自有率homestead (n ) 家园,田产homogeneous (adj. )同类的,相似的,均一的,均匀的Horizontal (adj. ) 地平线的,水平的house purchasers 房屋购买者housing allowance 住房补贴housing construction bonds 住房债券housing expenditure 住房支出housing finance 住房金融housing land registration 住宅土地登记housing policy 住房政策housing provident funds ( HPFs) 住房公积金housing voucher 住房资助券human resources 人力资源human-made capital人造资本hydrology ( n. ) 水文学Iidentical ( adj. ) 同一的,梓的ideological principle 意识形态原则idiosyncratic (adj. ) 特殊物质的,特殊的,异质的illegal expropriation of the land 土地的不合法征用illustrate (vt. )举例说明,图解加插图于,阐明;(vi. )举例image merging 图像融合image mosaic 图像镶嵌image rectification 图像校正image resolution 图像分辨率image tone adjust 图像灰度凋整immovable property 不可移动的产权impetus (n. ) 推动力,促进implication (n. ) 牵连,含意,暗示implicitly (adv. )含蓄地,暗中地impose a tax on sulphur emissions 征收硫的排放税improvements (人工)改良物in a lump sum 一次全部付清的款额in certain cases 在某种场合in conjunction with 与……协力in kind 以货代钱in line with 符合in nature 实际上,本质上in physical and/or economic terms 在自然或经济方面in place 在适当的位置in pursuit of a profitable return 追求利润的回报in similar fashion 以同样的方式inanimate (adj. ) 死气沉沉的没生命的,单调的income capitalisation approach 收益资本化法increasing financial and institutional pressure 渐增的经济和制度的压力incremental (adj. ) 增加的incur (vt. ) 遭遇incurred costs 引致成本individual consolidation initiatives 个别土地整理倡议indoor interpretation 室内解译indoor transfer of aerial photo 航片室内转绘inelastic (adj. ) 无弹性的inept (adj. ) 不适当的,无能的,不称职的inflict (v. ) 造成,施加,蒙受information banks 信息库informative (adj. )情报的,提供情报的,见闻广博的,提供信息的,提供消息的Initial land registration 初始土地登记insolvency ( n. )无力偿还,破产inspection and acceptance 检查验收instalment (n. ) 分期付款institution (n. )制度instructive ( adj. ) 有益的,教教教育性的instrumental ( adj. ) 有帮助的insulate (vt. ) 使绝缘,隔离insurable value 保险价值intangible (adj. ) 难以明了的,无形的Intellectual property 知识产权interchangeably (adv. )可交地,可交替地interdependence (n. ) 互相依赖interdisciplinary way 以学科交叉的方式interest-rate risk 利率风险interlace (vt. ) 使交织,使交错(vi. ) 交错,交织、交错,隔行扫描intermediate ( adj. ) 中间的,居中的(n )媒介,中间人,中间体,媒介物internal rate of return 内部收益率International Institute for Aerospace Survey & earth Sciences (ITC) 国际空间测量和地球科学协会International Terrestrial Reference Frame (ITRF) 国际地球参照框架International Union of Soil Science 国际土壤联合会international valuation standards committee(IVSC) 国际评估标准委员会Internet applications 因特网应用Interoperability (n. )互用性,协同工作的能力intra-community 社区内intrinsic (adj. ) (指价值、性质)间有的,内在的,本质的intrinsic value 内在价值invalidate (v ) 使无效inventory (n. ) 详细目录,存货,财产清册,总量investment value or worth 投资价值iron out 消除,解决(困难等)ironic (adj. ) 说反话的,讽刺的irregularly shaped 不规则形状的irrigated agriculture 灌溉农业irrigation and drainage infrastructure 灌排设施JJensen abnormal return 延森非正常收益jurisdiction (n. ) 权限,司法(权) jurisdiction (n. ) 权限KK 一L transform 离散( Karhunen-Loeve)变换LLambert Conformal Conic projection 兰勃特正形圆锥投影land accounting book 土地统计台账land acquisition 土地征购land administration 土地行政管理Land agriculturally unproductive 不适合农业用途的贫瘠亡地land bank 土地银行land banking 土地储备land ceiling acts 土地限制法案land certification 土地证书land consolidation 土地整理理land dealings 土地交易land development 土地开发land dispute 土地权属争议land evaluation土地评价land expropriation 土地征收(征用)land grading and land price 土地等级和土地价格Land hierarchy 士地层次Land Information System ( LIS) 土地信息系统land investigation 土地调查Land leveling 土地平整land management 土地技术管理Land Mapping Unit 土地制图单元Land Monitoring and Statistic Division 土地监测与统计处Land ownership survey 土地权属调查Land parcel宗地land performance土地性能land pooling/readjustment土地整理land record土地档案land registration agent 土地登记代理Land Registration Division土地登记处land registration 土地登记Land Related Information Syste m ( LRIS)土地相关信息系统land reserves 土地储备land suitability 土地适宜性Land Survey Division 土地调查处Land Tenure Division 土地权属处land tenure 地权land titling/registration system 土地产权/登记系统land transaction safety 土地交易安全land transfers 土地转让land use types 土地利用类型Land Utilization survey 土地利用调查Land Utilization Type 土地利用类型landform (n. ) 地形landlord (n. ) 房东,地主landlord (n. ) 房东,地主,(旅旅馆等的)老板Landsat TM 美国地球资源探测卫星land-use planning 土地利用规划layout (n. ) 规划,设计,(书刊等)编排,版面,配线,企划,设计图案,(工厂等的)布局图;版面设计lease (n. ) 租赁权lease tie-ins 捆绑租约leasehold 租赁期legal assistance 合法援助legal responsibilities and obligations 法律责任和义务legend (n. ) 图例legislation (n. ) 立法,法律的制定(或通过) level off 平整,变平,稳定levy (v. ) 征收,征集levy betterment taxes 征收(不动产)增值税liability rules 义务条款life expectancy 平均寿命limits-to-growth增长的极限line (n. ) 一连串有关的人或事物liquidation or forced sale value 清算价值liquidity (n. ) 流动性living floor space 生活用房面积look ahead 计划未来low-cost, high-quality scanners 价廉质优的扫描仪low-income family 低收人家庭low-priced privatization of public housing公房低价私有化Mmacroeconomics 宏观经济学mainstream economics 主流经济学mainstream satellite RS data 主流的卫星遥感数据make concession 让步management action 管理行为mandate (n. ) 命令,要求mandatory (adj. ) 命令的,受委托的mangrove (n. ) 红树林manipulate (vt. ) (熟练地)操作,巧妙地处理Maple (n. ) 枫,枫木,淡棕色mar (v. ) 弄坏,毁坏,损害marginal (adj. ) 记在页边的,边缘的,边际的marginal product 边际产量market clears 市场出清market distortions 市场扭曲market value 市场价值marketable 可出售的market-oriented societies 市场经济社会market-to-book value ratio 市价对账面价值比marriage vale 联合价值measurement level量度水准median income 中等收人metaphor (n. ) 隐喻,暗喻,比喻,说法meteorology (n. ) 气象学methodology (n. ) 方法学,方法论Methods for Publicity and Consultation of Land Registration Information 土地登记信息公开查询方法metropolitan area 大都市micro-economic concept 微观经济概念micro-economics 微观经济学microeconomics 微观经济学military bases 军事基地mimic (adj. ) 模仿的,假装的;[生]拟态的(n. )模仿者,小丑,仿制品模仿,摹拟minimum legible delineation 最小上图面积misdirect (vt. ) 误导,写错地址mitigate (v. ) 减轻mitigation (n. ) 缓解,减轻,平静mixed purposes 多种目的mobility (n. ) 迁移率modeling functions 建模功能modified historical cost accounting 修订后的原始成本会计molecular [化]分子的,由分子组成的momentum (n. ) 动力,要素monitoring station 监测站monopolistic or oligopolistic competition 寡头垄断控制下的竞争mortgage (n. ) 抵押,抵押权,抵押契据(vt. )抵押,以……作担保,把……许给mortgage and lease 抵押和出租mortgage credit 抵押贷款mortgage debt outstanding (MDO) 购房抵押贷款余额mortgage finance 按揭贷款融资mortgage lending 按揭贷款mortgage loans 抵押贷款mortgage market 按揭市场mortgagor (n. ) (mortgager) 抵押人MSCL market index 摩根史丹利资本国际(MSCL)市场指数数multi-dimensional多尺度multiple-unit rental market 多户式住房租赁市场multiple-unit residential building 多户式住房建筑multiplicity (n. ) 多样性multiply (v. ) 乘,增加multi-spectral 多谱线的,多谱段的multi-spectral and panchromatic bands 多光谱和全色波段multi-temporal and spatiotemporal analysis 多时相和时空分析multivariate [统][数]多变量的,多元的multivariate linear regression model多元线性回归模型NNationality Autonomous Region 民族自治地区natural breaks 自然分割(法) ,自然分界,自然截断natural resource and environmental economics 自然资源和环境经济学natural resource stocks 自然资源储量natural resources 自然资源navigational (adj. ) 航行的,航海的necessary condition 必要条件neighborhood communities 邻里社区NEPA ( National Environmental Policy Act) 国家环境政策法案net income 净收益Net Present Value (NPV) 净现值neutral (n. ) 中立者,中立国,非彩色。