达尔文与物种起源【英文】
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Charles Darwin and The Origin of Species: Reception and Reactions in 19th Century Nova Scotia
Darwin on HMS Beagle 1831-1836
http://darwin-online.org.uk/
Darwin’s Key Supporters
Lyell (1797-1875)
Hooker (1817-1911)
Huxley (1825-1895)
Darwin
http://darwin-online.org.uk/
• • • • • • •
Nov. 24, 1859 1st edition 1860 2nd ed. 1861 3rd ed. 1866 4th ed. 1869 5th ed. 1872 6th ed. 1876 6th ed. with additions and corrections (final version)
• Review of Darwin’s Origin of Species, Canadian Naturalist and Geologist V(2), April 1860: 100-120 • Adherent of Special Creation; rejected transmutation
Eozoon Canadense ‘The dawn animal of Canada’ (1858) found in Azoic (pre-Cambrian) deposits
Establishing a respectable career
• • • • • • 1838-43 1839 1842 1844 1846 1851-54 Zoology of the Voyage of H.M.S. Beagle (5 parts) Journal of Researches (Voyage of the Beagle) The Structure and Distribution of Coral Reefs Geological Observations of Volcanic Islands Geological Observations of South America Monograph on Cirripedia (Barnacles) 4 vols.
Jean Baptiste de Lamarck (1744-1829)
1809
Robert Chambers (1802-1871)
• Vestiges of the History of Natural Creation (1844), Anonymous • ‘A Victorian Sensation’ Secord (2001)
Establishing a respectable career
• • • • • 1838-43 1839 1842 1844 1846 Zoology of the Voyage of H.M.S. Beagle (5 parts) Journal of Researches (Voyage of the Beagle) The Structure and Distribution of Coral Reefs Geological Observations of Volcanic Islands Geological Observations of South America
http://jogginsfossilcliffs.net/
Hylonomus Lyelli (1859[1851])
http://jogginsfossilcliffs.net/
Dawson
• Acadian Geology
– 1855; 1868; 1878
http://jogginsfossilcliffs.net/
http://pages.britishlibrary.net/phrenology/images/ch ambers.jpg
Herbert Spencer (1820-1903)
“The Development Hypothesis” (1852) “Progress: Its law and cause” (1857)
http://darwin-online.org.uk/
T
Origins, 1st edition Ch. 9 “Imperfection of the geological record”
Sir John William Dawson (1820-1899)
• Born Pictou, NS • Mentored by Lyell (and Darwin!) • Described with Lyell: • Ancient fossil trees Joggins (Origins 1st ed.) • Earliest fossil land snail (Origins 2nd ed. 1860) • Early vertebrate fossils, Dendrerpeton Acadianum, Hylonomus Lyelli • Champion of Eozoon Canadense (Origins 4th ed. 1866)
Working on a big book, ‘Natural Selection’, when suddenly…
Alfred Russel Wallace (1823-1913) “On the tendency of varieti来自百度文库s to depart indefinitely from the original type” (1858)
•
1851-54
Monograph on Cirripedia (Barnacles) 4 vols.
all the while being more and more convinced of a heresy…Transmutation
Erasmus Darwin (1731-1802)
1794
Darwin on HMS Beagle 1831-1836
http://darwin-online.org.uk/
Darwin’s Key Supporters
Lyell (1797-1875)
Hooker (1817-1911)
Huxley (1825-1895)
Darwin
http://darwin-online.org.uk/
• • • • • • •
Nov. 24, 1859 1st edition 1860 2nd ed. 1861 3rd ed. 1866 4th ed. 1869 5th ed. 1872 6th ed. 1876 6th ed. with additions and corrections (final version)
• Review of Darwin’s Origin of Species, Canadian Naturalist and Geologist V(2), April 1860: 100-120 • Adherent of Special Creation; rejected transmutation
Eozoon Canadense ‘The dawn animal of Canada’ (1858) found in Azoic (pre-Cambrian) deposits
Establishing a respectable career
• • • • • • 1838-43 1839 1842 1844 1846 1851-54 Zoology of the Voyage of H.M.S. Beagle (5 parts) Journal of Researches (Voyage of the Beagle) The Structure and Distribution of Coral Reefs Geological Observations of Volcanic Islands Geological Observations of South America Monograph on Cirripedia (Barnacles) 4 vols.
Jean Baptiste de Lamarck (1744-1829)
1809
Robert Chambers (1802-1871)
• Vestiges of the History of Natural Creation (1844), Anonymous • ‘A Victorian Sensation’ Secord (2001)
Establishing a respectable career
• • • • • 1838-43 1839 1842 1844 1846 Zoology of the Voyage of H.M.S. Beagle (5 parts) Journal of Researches (Voyage of the Beagle) The Structure and Distribution of Coral Reefs Geological Observations of Volcanic Islands Geological Observations of South America
http://jogginsfossilcliffs.net/
Hylonomus Lyelli (1859[1851])
http://jogginsfossilcliffs.net/
Dawson
• Acadian Geology
– 1855; 1868; 1878
http://jogginsfossilcliffs.net/
http://pages.britishlibrary.net/phrenology/images/ch ambers.jpg
Herbert Spencer (1820-1903)
“The Development Hypothesis” (1852) “Progress: Its law and cause” (1857)
http://darwin-online.org.uk/
T
Origins, 1st edition Ch. 9 “Imperfection of the geological record”
Sir John William Dawson (1820-1899)
• Born Pictou, NS • Mentored by Lyell (and Darwin!) • Described with Lyell: • Ancient fossil trees Joggins (Origins 1st ed.) • Earliest fossil land snail (Origins 2nd ed. 1860) • Early vertebrate fossils, Dendrerpeton Acadianum, Hylonomus Lyelli • Champion of Eozoon Canadense (Origins 4th ed. 1866)
Working on a big book, ‘Natural Selection’, when suddenly…
Alfred Russel Wallace (1823-1913) “On the tendency of varieti来自百度文库s to depart indefinitely from the original type” (1858)
•
1851-54
Monograph on Cirripedia (Barnacles) 4 vols.
all the while being more and more convinced of a heresy…Transmutation
Erasmus Darwin (1731-1802)
1794