2017中考英语阅读理解训练及答案(5)
英语学习资料：2017年中考英语阅读理解训练及答案：冒险
英语学习资料：2017年中考英语阅读理解训练及答案：冒险2017年中考英语阅读理解训练及答案：冒险阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
What’s life like on a deserted island? Jeff Flake of Arizona decided to find out. The adventurous(富有冒险精神的) father went on a four-day Robinson Crusoe style holiday with his two teenage sons to a remote, uninhabited island in the North Pacific Ocean.Jeff and his sons, 15-year-old Tanner and 13-year-old Dallin, traveled 5,200 miles from Phoenix, Arizona to the island of Biggarenn. They didn’t carry any food or water.The island is part of the Marshall Islands. It offered no basic facilities, so the Flakes had to catch and cook their own food and purify their water. Their diet was made up of coconuts, crab and fish. They captured the crab and fish themselves and cooked the food over an open fire started with a magnifying glass(放大镜).The Flakes brought along a lobster(龙虾) trap in hopes of having some delicious treats, but lost it within the first few hours after it was attacked by a shark. They also carried two pumps to remove salt from ocean water. It took them hours each night pumping for just a little fresh water.One of the most memorable moments of the trip, the father said, was when he and his 15-year-old son were chased by sharks after finding a fish in the ocean.Still, it was quite an enjoyable holiday for Jeff. “For a dad it was a wonderful thing. No video games around, no television, no distractions, no texting,” Jeff recalled.21. According to the passage, Jeff went to the island with hissons to _________.A. take a five-day vacationB. teach his sons how to liveC. learn how to be a fishermanD. experience a different life22. The Flakes did all the things except _______ on the island.A. playing video gamesB. making an open fireC. getting fresh waterD. catching fish and crab23. What did Jeff think of his holiday?A. Memorable, educational and boring.B. Enjoyable, exciting and unforgettable.C. Dangerous, difficult and helpful.D. Wonderful, different and tiring.24. We learn from passage that Robinson Crusoe style holiday is like _______.A. people take a vacation on a place without basic living facilitiesB. people take an adventurous sailing tour to a deserted islandC. people take an exciting trip to catch fish, crab and lobstersD. people take a wonderful piic on a deserted island25. From the passage, we can infer that_________.A. the deserted island is 5,200 meters away from where Jeff livesB. the Flakes had coconuts, crab, fish and salty water for foodC. Jeff and Dallin were chased by sharks in the oceanD. Jeff’s daily life is always with video games, TV and mobiles参考答案21.D 22.A 23.B 24.A 25.D。
2017山东省济宁市中考英语试卷及答案
2017 东省济宁市中考英语试卷及解答第Ⅰ卷 (选择题共55分 )一、听力选择(共15小题题,计15分)(一)请听录音中五个句子。
从下面所给的A、B、C三图片中,选出与句子内容相符的图片。
(每个句子仅读一遍)（二）请听录音中五组短对话。
每组对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选顶中,选出能回答所给问题的最佳解答。
(每组对话读两)6. What is wrong with David?A. He’s OK.B. He’s got a cold.C. He’s gota headache.7. How does the woman go to work now?A. On foot.B. By bike.C. By bus.8. What will the speakers do on the weekend ?A. Climb mountains.B. Go camping.C. Stay at home.9. What are the two speakers?A. Teachers.B. Students.C. Workers.10. What are the two speakers tal about?A. How to read novels.B. How to learn English well.C. How to listen to English songs.(三) 请听录音中两段较长的对话。
每段对话后有几个小小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出能回答所给问题的最佳解答，(每段对话读两遍）听第一较长的对话,完成第11和第12两个小题.11. Why is Jane reading the book?A. She usually likes this kind of book.B. She wants to give the man a Surprise.C. She wants to try something different.12. What is Jane going to do with the book?A. Finish the book soon.B. Read a bit more and see.C. Stop reading right now.听第二段较长的对话,完成第13至第15三个小题。
【中考】上海市2017年中考英语真题试题（含答案）
【中考】上海市2017年中考英语真题试题（含答案）2017年上海市初中毕业统⼀学业考试英语试卷Part 1 Listening （第⼀部分听⼒）I. Listening comprehension（听⼒理解）（共30分）A. Listen and choose the right picture（根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图⽚）（6分）1. ________2. ________3. ________4. ________5. ________6. ________B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear（根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）（8分）7. A. Pink. B. Blue.C. White.D. Brown.8. A. For one week. B. For one year.C. For two weeks.D. For two years.9. A. By making a call. B. By sending an email.C. By writing a letter.D. By leaving a message.10. A. On Monday. B. On Wednesday.C. On Thursday.D. On Friday.11. A. To visit China. B. To try something new.C. To make friends.D. To learn something easy.12. A. Work on her project. B. Go to the school dance.C. Take a physics exam.D. Meet her dance teacher.13. A. In a hotel. B. In a bookshop.C. In a cinema.D. In a classroom.14. A. The food. B. Their car.C. The supermarket.D. Their house.C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following sentences are true or false（判断下列句⼦是否符合你听到的短⽂内容，符合的⽤“T”表⽰，不符合的⽤“F”表⽰）（6分）15. Peter makes hamburgers for customers in a fast food restaurant.16. Once, Peter delivered 30 sets of hamburger meals to a school with his partner.17. The students were waiting at the school gate when Peter arrived.18. There would be a sports meeting for the student the next day.19. The teacher ordered the hamburger meals to encourage the students.20. Peter loves his job as he gains happiness from his working experiences.D. Listen to the dialogue and complete the following sentences（听对话，完成下列内容。
2017年广东中考英语练习试题及答案
2017年广东中考英语练习试题及答案2017年广东中考英语练习试题及答案53. The three movies are all ______.A. horror filmsB. fairy talesC. romantic filmsD. action films54. Gerda is Kai’s ______.A. sisterB. motherC. friendD. servant55. Why has Rex been away from his home?A. To find a wife.B. To raise a chick.C. To learn to hunt in the wild oceans.D. We don’t know.56. How can Michael help his son face the tragedy?A. By finding his Christmas joy.B. By giving his son the courage.C. By fining a gift for his son.D. By bringing joy to his son on Christmas.DAnswers to life can be found in everyday events. Watching nature, watching people and watching animals communicate with each other provide some of t he simplest ways to life’s biggest problems.This became clearer to me yesterday. It caused me to ask myself, “How do I respond (反应) to the storms in life?”People usually run when it starts to rain. I love to walk in it, stand on my front door and feel it. I grew up doing it and have never really felt the fear many people do.The animal world senses changes in the weather far earlier than humans. My dog, Ricky, begins to shake long before the storm is close enough to be noticed. I was about to feed my three dogs yesterday and as usual, I let them out in the yard first. They didn’t move when thunder came across the skies. So I placedtheir food in their bowls and called Ricky into the kitchen.Ricky was just standing there in place next to his bowl. The thunder became louder, which forced him to stop eating his meal. Then I watched Phil. He made his way across the kitchen floor and stood over Ricky’s bowl. He ate all the remaining food. Generall y, if Ricky was standing there, he wouldn’t dare (敢) come close. But today, he took advantage (优势) of the storm and got what he wanted. His hope for the prize outweighed (胜过) his fear of the storm.That’s when it hit me. As men, we face all kinds of storms. They come in unannounced. Sometimes we stay in a corner or under the blankets, hoping it will all pass. However, if you dare put your head out, you’ll discover there’re people doing what they must to get what they must have out of life. Isn’t it time you decided to take advantage of the storm?57. According to the writer, answers to life ______.A. are difficult to findB. lie around usC. are simple to understandD. make people become fearless58. From the passage we can learn that the writer ______.A. enjoys the rainB. fears thunderC. hates the stormD. cares little about the weather59. According to the passage, what hit the writer most?A. Phil wasn’t afraid of the storm.B. Ricky stopped eating food.C. Phil ate the rest of Ricky’s food.D. Ricky s ensed the storm earlier than he.60. What would be the best title for the passage?A. Find out Answers to LifeB. Take Advantage of the StormC. Stop Storms in our Daily LifeD. Pay Attention to Everyday Events五、词汇检测 (共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)根据下列句子所给首字母或汉语注释以及上下文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。
2017年上海市中考英语试卷(解析版)
2017年上海市中考英语试卷（解析版）题号一二三四五六得分注意事项：1.本试卷共XX页，六个大题，满分140分，考试时间为1分钟。
请用钢笔或圆珠笔直接答在试卷上。
2.答卷前将密封线内的项目填写清楚。
一、单选题（共20分）评卷人得分1．Which of the following underlined parts in different i n pronunciation？( )(1分)A. flyB. lazyC. alreadyD. cloudy2．Christine is selling her house，but on ______ other hand she doesn't want to move.( ) (1分)A. aB. anC. theD. /3．We won!The honor belongs ______ all the member of our team.( )(1分)A. byB. ofC. atD. to4．Shirley is still waiting for her flight to New York City ____ the airport.( )(1分)A. atB. underC. onD. with5．The headmaster introduced ______ to the German visitors before the welcome party.( )(1分)A. weB. usC. ourD. ours6．_______ knowledge and experience are important to finis h that task.( )(1分)A. EitherB. NeitherC. NoneD. Both7．Did the policeman give much _______ on how to protect personal information？( )(1分)A. noteB. tipC. adviceD. book8．Alex believes he will soon be able to play chess as ______ as the computer.( )(1分)A. wellB. betterC. bestD. the best9．Nowadays people wish to have ______ food than before as their life improves.( )(1分)A. healthyB. healthierC. healthiestD. the healthiest10．Some exchange students _______ with their host familie s this time yesterday.( )(1分)A. are chattingB. will chatC. were chattingD. have chatted11．﹣Do you know ______ a 5﹣day trip to Hong Kong costs？﹣I guess it's abou t¥4，000.( )(1分)A. how fastB. how longC. how soonD. how much12．Several journalists _______ the lawyer about the inter national case an hour ago.( )(1分)A. interviewB. interviewedC. will interviewD. had interviewed13．The museum _____ next month to celebrate the Science & Technology Festival.( )(1分)A. is decoratedB. will decorateC. is decoratingD. will be decorated14．Vivian refuses ______ her children to the weekend tra ining centre for extra classes.( )(1分)A. to sendB. sendingC. sentD. sends15．The workers are busy _______ windows to the new buil ding these days.( )(1分)A. fixB. fixedC. fixingD. to fix16．﹣______ I park my car here for a while？﹣No，you mustn't.Do you see the sign"NO PARKING"？( )(1分)A. WouldB. MayC. MustD. Should17．The two companies decided to work together ______ the y had common interest.( )(1分)A. becauseB. unlessC. butD. or18．Professor Tu Youyou never stops doing research on Chi nese medicine，______？( )(1分)A. is sheB. does sheC. isn't sheD. doesn't she19．﹣Would you like to join me in making cakes tomorrow？﹣______.( )(1分)A. It doesn't matter.B. Don't worry.C. You're welcome.D. I'd love to.20．﹣________.﹣Congratulations!( )(1分)A. Sorry for breaking the glass.B. How are you feeling today？C. I was awarded first prize in the writing contest.D. Why not take the underground to the university？二、填空题（共8分）评卷人得分21．A seat belt can help protect passengers in many car .(accident)(1分)22．Last week the students went skating and enjoyed very much.(them)(1分)23．My school is going to have an open day on the of next month.(ten)(1分)24．Failure isn't always bad.It can teach you le ssons.(use)(1分)25．For your ，smoking is not allowed during the whole flight.(safe)(1分)26．Our manager greeted the guest with a smileat the entrance.(polite)(1分)27．Scientists often that farmers use natural way s to grow fruits.(suggestion)(1分)28．When they felt after the flood，the charity offered them food and clothes.(help)(1分)三、完形填空（共30分）评卷人得分资料The following are the posts in an Internet chat room .In this chat room，parents talk about some of the problems they have with their children.Ask 4 adviceMarisaIs it ever OK to lie to a child？My 10﹣year﹣old son plays soccer.He's not very good，but he loves it.Yesterday he played very 1 .Whe n he finished the game，he asked，"Did I play well？"I said，"Yes!You're a great soccer player!"Did I do the right th ing？Bay212Yes，you did the right thing.White lies are a(n) 2part of life.Sometimes you have to tell lies that do no harm.Your purpose was to make him feel good.Now he's ready to play soccer again.BernieI don't think there is ever a good reason to lie to our children.Children learn honesty from the 3 they see.As parents，we should be honest in order to teach honesty to our c hildren.Every lie requires five more lies.If you keep hid ing truth from them，they will not 4 you.They will not respect you.H onesty is the first step to a good parent﹣child relationship.MissyYou lied to make your son feel better，but you 5 a good chance to teach him a life lesson.People should work hard for what they want.Maybe next time you can say，"No，you didn't play well today.Great soccer players practisea lot.Let's go and practise."The truth will take him6 and a good soccer player.ParvizParents should be honest to their children，but they don't have to tell the whole truth.Next time w hen your son asks，"Did I play well？"you can say，"What do you think？"Then your son can tell you what he thinks.That way，everything you say is true，and you avoid truth that hurts.29．(5分)A. strongB. confidentC. honestD. active 30．(5分)A. tookB. missedC. createdD. found 31．(5分)A. troubleB. rememberC. answerD. trust 32．(5分)A. filmsB. detailsC. examplesD. teachers 33．(5分)A. necessaryB. difficultC. dishonestD. interesting 34．(5分)A. seriouslyB. carefullyC. happilyD. badly四、阅读理解（共30分）评卷人得分资料35．The main purpose of the advertisement is to . (5分)A. find excellent writersB. attract more book buyersC. celebrate Children's DayD. introduce new reading courses.36．If you spend 65，you will get a chance to win .(5分)A. an e﹣dictionaryB. a 10 gift cardC. Nobel membershipD. a concert ticket37．The underlined word"renowned"means .(5分)A. newB. youngC. humourousD. famous38．will help you know more about the most po pular books this year.(5分)A. Claire TayB. Michael HawesC. David KohD. Kate White39．You can get the biggest discount on .(5分)A. adults'story booksB. all magazinesC. children's picture booksD. all textbooks40．April is the birthday month of .(5分)A. Nobel Book StoreB. Fanta CentreC. Retro MallD. Winkle Mall五、句型转换（共14分）评卷人得分41．The invention of smart phones changed the world in m any ways.(改为一般疑问句)the invention of smart phones the wor ld in many ways？(2分)42．That amusement park has lots of tourists during the holiday.(就划线部分提问)that amusement park have lots of tourist？(2分)43．The local government organizes the film festival every autumn.(改为被动语态)The film festival by the local government every autumn.(2分)44．Shared﹣bikes are very popular in some big cities.(改为感叹句)shared﹣bikes are in some big cities!(2分)45．"Have you ever been in a hot air ballon？"Melissa asked her mom.(改为宾语从句)Melissa asked her mom she ever been in a hot air ballon.(2分)46．PM 2.5 does harm to people's health and the environm ent.(保持句意基本不变)PM 2.5 is people's health and the environment.(2分)47．enables，various information，the Internet，to collet，teenagers(连词成句).(2分)六、短文填词（共38分）评卷人得分48．Nowadays more and more people prefer to go fishing or h iking in the woods.Experiencing nature is (46) ，but when you're doing this，always keep yourself safe.It's important to remember sever al basic rules if you don't want to turn a pleasant ou ting into a(47) .First，be fully prepared for different weather.Before you set ou t，always get warm clothes and raincoats ready，just in case!This is especially true in the (48)of travelling in the mountain areas.The weather is really (49) in high mountains.Sometimes you can experi ence two or three seasons in one day.(4分)49．Second，(50) a map，a compass，and a flashlight in your bag.Even experienced travelers g et lost.Before you start your trip，study the map to get familiar with the area you are go ing to.The flashlight is important if you do get lost.Ma ny trips that start out in daylight will (51)become nighttime adventures when people can't find their way.Third，bring a first﹣aid kit and know how to use it.Small cuts can be more serious when there is no doctor(52) .Finally，tell people where you are going and when you plan to c ome back.That way，someone will go search for you if troubles(53) .T his will increase your chance of being found quickly.(4分)资料It was Saturday again.Grace and Karen disliked Saturda ys.That was another thing the twins had in common.They s hared the same clothes and tied their hair in the same manner.In fact，it was hard for their classmates and teachers to tell t hem apart sometimes.Unlike their classmates，they had to get up early at seven every Saturday to pr epare for their lessons.Grace had to attend the art less on and Karen had to attend her ballet lesson."How I wis h I could do something different today，"said the twins with one voice.All at once，an idea came to Grace and Karen at the same time."How would you like to be me for a day？"they asked each other.It seemed like a wonderful plan t o them.After giving each other a description of their ow n friends，Grace put on Karen's ballet dress while Karen put Grace' s brushes and paints into her bag.Then they left for th eir classes.When the art lesson started，Karen was lost.Unlike Grace，Karen was poor at drawing.When the art lesson finally en ded，Karen didn't dare to hand in her work.Meanwhile，Grace was struggling in the ballet class as well.As she had no idea about the dance steps，she had to follow her classmates blindly.As a result，she kept knocking into them.Their ballet teacher became i mpatient with her，"Karen，you should remember the basic steps.You can't rely on co pying what others are doing."When Karen and Grace got home，they were tired out.They decided that they would never t ry to be someone else they were not.It seemed that the grass was not always greener on the other side.50．What does the underlined part"the grass was not alway s greener on the other side"at the end of the story tr y to tell us？.(5分)51．Why did the ballet teacher become impatient？(5分)52．How did Karen feel at the beginning of the art less on？(5分)53．What was the twins'plan when they decided to do some thing different？(5分)54．When did the twins get up on Saturdays？(5分)55．Did Grace and Karen like Saturdays？(5分)******答案及解析******一、单选题（共20分）1．答案：A解析：四个单词的音标分别是fly[flaɪ]，lazy['leɪzi]，already[ɔ：l'redi]，cloudy['klaʊdi]可知B，C，D划线部分发音都是/ɪ/，A选项中划线部分发音/aɪ/，故选A.2．答案：C解析：考查定冠词.句意：克里斯汀正在出售她的房子，但另一方面她不想搬走.根据题干Christine is selling her house，but on ______ other hand she doesn't want to move.可知on the other hand 另一方面，固定短语.即克里斯汀正在出售她的房子，但另一方面她不想搬走.故选C.3．答案：D解析：by表示通过；of表示…的；at表示在…；to表示到，向.短语belong to表示属于，这是一个固定搭配，所以选D.4．答案：A解析：A表示在…，通常表示在小地点，如在家，在车站，在机场；B表示在…下；C表示在…上；D表示和，有.由the airport可知在机场，选A.5．答案：B解析：考查人称代词.句意：欢迎会之前，校长把我们介绍给了德国的访问者.we我们，主格，在句子中作主语；us我们，宾格，在句中做宾语；our 我们的，形容词性物主代词，后接名词；ours我们的，名词性物主代词，只能单独使用.根据题干The headmaster introduced ______ to the German visitors b efore the welcome party.可知introduce sb to sb，把某人介绍给某人.这里用us作宾语，即欢迎会之前，校长把我们介绍给了德国的访问者.故选B.6．答案：D解析：either表示两者中的一个；neither表示两者都不；none表示三者及以上都不；both表示两者都.both…and…表示都，此处表示的是知识和经验对完成那个任务来说同样重要，两者都重要要用both，选D.7．答案：C解析：考查名词词义辨析.句意"那个警察对如何保护个人信息给出了很多建议吗？"note笔记.tip小费.advice建议.book书.根据题干Did the policeman give much _______ on how to protect p ersonal information？可知句意应为那个警察对如何保护个人信息给出了很多建议吗？much应修饰不可数名词advice.其他选项都是可数名词，意思也不相符.故选C.8．答案：A解析：考查副词的原级比较.句意"亚历克斯相信他很快就能和计算机一样下棋下得好.".A好，副词.B更好，比较级.C最好，前面通常加the.D最好，最高级.as…as…"与…一样"，中间用副词原级，答案是A.9．答案：B解析：考查形容词的比较级和最高级.句意：随着他们的生活改善，现在人们希望吃比以前更健康的食物.healthy健康的，形容词；healthier比较级；healthiest最高级.根据题干Nowadays people wish to have ______ food than before as their life improves.可知than用于比较级，即随着他们的生活改善，现在人们希望吃比以前更健康的食物.故选B.10．答案：C解析：考查时态.句意"昨天这个时候一些交换生正在和他们的寄宿家庭聊天.".A现在进行时态.B一般将来时态.C过去进行时态.D现在完成时态.由this time yesterday昨天这个时候，可知，表示过去某一时间正在进行的动作，用过去进行时态.结构是was/were+动词的现在分词.主语是students复数，用were.chat的现在分词是chatting.答案是C.11．答案：D解析：考查数量.句意：﹣﹣你知道5天的香港之行要多少钱吗？﹣﹣我猜它大约是4000元.how fast多快；how long多长；how soon多久；how much多少，对数量或价格的提问.根据题干I guess it's abou t¥4，000.我猜它大约是4000元.可知应问的是价格，即你知道5天的香港之行要多少钱吗？故选D.12．答案：B解析：考查时态.句意"几位记者一小时前就这件国际案件采访了律师.".A 动词原形.B过去时.C一般将来时态.D过去完成时态.由an hour ago一小时前，可知，应该是一般过去时态，因此谓语动词用过去式interviewed采访.答案是B.13．答案：D解析：考查时态.句意"博物馆下个月将要被装饰为了庆祝科技节.".A一般现在时态的被动语态.B一般将来时态.C现在进行时态.D一般将来时态的被动语态.由next month下个月，可知应该是一般将来时态.因此A，C不正确.主语museum博物馆，是动作decorate装饰，的承受者，因此用一般将来时态的被动语态，结构是will be+动词的过去分词.B不正确.答案是D.14．答案：A解析：考查不定式短语.句意：Vivian 拒绝送她的孩子们去周末培训中心补课. refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事.根据题干Vivian refuses ______ her children to the weekend training centre for extra classes.可知应说Vivian 拒绝送她的孩子们去周末培训中心补课.故选A.15．答案：C解析：根据The workers are busy _______ windows to the new building these days.可知工人们最近忙着给新大楼安装窗户.句子中be busy doing表示忙于做某事，后面跟动词的ing形式.故选C.16．答案：B解析：考查情态动词.句意：﹣﹣我可以把车在这个停一会吗？﹣﹣不，你不能.你看到"禁止停车"这个标志了吗？Would将；may可以，表示请求；must必须；should应该.根据题干﹣______ I park my car here for a while？可知表示一种请求，即我可以把车在这个停一会吗？故选B.17．答案：A解析：考查连词辨析.句意：两家公司决定一起合作，因为他们有共同的利益.because因为；unless除非；but但是；or或者.根据题干The two companies decided to work together和they had common interest.可知上下两句是因果关系，所以用because.故选A.18．答案：B解析：考查反意疑问句.句意"屠呦呦教授从没有停止做中医药研究，是吗？".反意疑问句通常遵循前肯后否，或前否后肯的原则.前句never从未，否定形式，因此疑问部分用肯定形式，由stops实义动词的第三人称单数可知，用助动词does.Tu Youyou女子名，用she代替.答案是B.19．答案：D解析：考查常用日常交际用语.句意：﹣﹣明天你愿意和我一起做蛋糕吗？﹣﹣我愿意.It doesn't matter.没关系；Don't worry.别担心；You're welcome.别客气；I'd love to.我愿意.根据题干Would you like to join me in making cakes tomorrow？明天你愿意和我一起做蛋糕吗？可知结合选项，应说我愿意.故选D.20．答案：C解析：考查常用日常交际用语.句意：﹣﹣我在写作比赛中获得一等奖.﹣﹣祝贺.Sorry for breaking the glass.很抱歉打破了玻璃.How are you feeling today？你今天感觉如何？I was awarded first prize in the writing contest.我在写作比赛中获得一等奖.Why not take the underground to the university？为什么不乘地铁去大学？根据回答Congratulations!祝贺.可知应说我在写作比赛中获得一等奖.故选C.二、填空题（共8分）21．答案：accidents解析：根据A seat belt can help protect passengers in many car﹣﹣.(accident)可知安全带在许多车祸中有助于保护乘客.这里many表示许多，后面跟名词复数形式.故填accidents.22．答案：themselves解析：根据Last week the students went skating and enjoyed ﹣﹣very much.(them)可知上周学生们去滑冰，玩得很开心.句子中enjoy oneself表示玩的高兴的意思，这里和the students 保持一致，应该用themselves，故填themselves.23．答案：tenth解析：根据My school is going to have an open day on the﹣﹣of next month.(ten)可知我们学校下个月的10号将会有一个开放日.这里表示日期，应该用序数词形式，故填tenth.24．答案：useful解析：根据Failure isn't always bad.It can teach you﹣﹣lessons.可知失败并不总是坏事，它能教给你有用的教训.lessons是个名词复数形式，前面应该用形容词，useful，形容词，有用的.故填useful.25．答案：safety解析：根据For your﹣﹣，smoking is not allowed during the whole flight.(safe)可知为了您的安全，在整个飞行过程中不允许吸烟.这里your是个形容词性物主代词，后面应该跟名词形式，safety，名词，安全.故填safety.26．答案：politely解析：根据Our manager greeted the guest﹣﹣with a smile at the entrance.(polite)可知我们的经理在入口处微笑着礼貌地向客人致意.这里修饰动词应该用副词形式，politely，副词，有礼貌地，故填politely.27．答案：suggest解析：根据Scientists often﹣﹣that farmers use natural ways to grow fruits.(suggestion)可知科学家们经常建议农民用自然的方法种植水果.句子缺少谓语，所以这里应该用一个动词形式，often表示经常，通常用于一般现在时之中，suggest，动词，建议.故填suggest.28．答案：helpless解析：根据When they felt﹣﹣after the flood，the charity offered them food and clothes.(help)可知当洪水过后他们感到无助时，慈善组织给他们提供了食物和衣服.这里feel是个系动词，后面跟形容词形式，再根据after the flood，可知洪水过后应该是感到无助，所以用helpless，形容词，无助的.故填helpless.三、完形填空（共30分）29．答案：A解析：A表示强的；B表示自信的；C表示诚实的；D表示积极的.由Let's go and practise可推测此处表示真相会使他变强大，并成为优秀的足球运动员，选A.30．答案：B解析：A表示带走；B表示错过；C表示创造；D表示发现.结合语境可知此处表示但是你错过了给他上关于生活的一课的好机会，选B.31．答案：D解析：A表示麻烦；B表示记得；C表示回答；D表示信任.由If you keep hiding truth from them可知此处表示他们就不会信任你了，选D.32．答案：C解析：A表示电影；B表示细节；C表示例子；D表示老师.由I don't think there is ever a good reason to lie to our children可知此处表示孩子们在他们看见的实例中来学会诚实，选C.33．答案：A解析：A表示必要的；B表示难的；C表示不诚实的；D表示有趣的.由Sometimes you have to tell lies that do no harm可知此处表示善意的谎言是生活的一部分，选A.34．答案：D解析：A表示严格地；B表示仔细地；C表示开心地；D表示不好地.由When he finished the game，he asked，"Did I play well？"I said，"Yes!You're a great soccer player!"以及Marisa的疑问Did I do the right thing和Is it ever OK to lie to a child可知他踢得不好，选D.四、阅读理解（共30分）35．答案：B解析：本文是书店做的一系列的优惠活动，是为了吸引更多的购物者，故选B.36．答案：B解析：根据Spend over 50andgetachancetowina10 gift card.可知花65可以获得十美元的礼物卡，故选B.37．答案：D解析：根据第二个表格的最后一项是Ask and Answer可知是访谈，再看后面一列可知Kate White是winner of many international awards是国际奖项的获得者，可知是和名人面对面访谈，故renowned表示著名的famous，故选D.38．答案：C解析：根据第二个表格的第三项the most popular books this year可知是David Koh 可以帮助你了解更多今年最受欢迎的书，故选C.39．答案：C解析：根据第一个表格的四个数据可知孩子们的图画书优惠最大30%，故选C.40．答案：A解析：根据广告的大标题可知四月是Nobel Book Store开业三十年，故选A.五、句型转换（共14分）41．答案：Did；change解析：考查一般疑问句.由changed过去式，可知，原句是一般过去时态，含有实义动词，变一般疑问句在句首用助动词did，实义动词变原形change.答案是Did；change.42．答案：When does解析：考查划线部分提问.根据during the holiday在假期期间，可知，对时间提问用疑问词when什么时候，后跟一般疑问句，含有实义动词has，主语是amusement park游乐园，单数，变一般疑问句用助动词does.答案是When does.43．答案：is organized解析：考查被动语态.由organizes 组织，第三人称单数，可知是一般现在时态的被动语态，结构是is/am/are+动词的过去分词.主语是The film festival电影节，单数，因此用be动词单数anize的过去分词是organized.答案是is organized.44．答案：How popular解析：考查感叹句.句意"﹣﹣共享自行车在一些大城市很受欢迎.﹣﹣在一些大城市共享自行车是多么受欢迎啊！".感叹句可以用how+形容词+主语+谓语+其它，或What a/an+形容词+名词+主语+谓语+其它，来表示，这里用how，形容词用popular受欢迎的.答案是How popular.45．答案：if；had解析：考查宾语从句.直接引语为一般疑问句时，变宾语从句用if引导，意思是"是否".直接引语是现在完成时态，宾语从句中的从句用过去完成时态，因此用助动词had.答案是if；had.46．答案：harmful to解析：考查同义句."PM 2.5对人们的健康和环境有害."，可以表达为"PM 2.5有害于人们的健康和环境."，用be harmful to sb对某人有害，表示，答案是harmful to.47．答案：The Internet enables teenagers to collect various informat ion解析：考查连词成句.句意"因特网使青少年能够收集各种信息.".这是一个陈述句，主语是"The Internet"因特网，表示特征.enable sb to do sth使某人能够做某事.谓语是enables.sb用teenagers青少年代替.collect various information收集各种信息.答案是The Internet enables teenagers to collect various informat ion.六、短文填词（共38分）48．答案：EBDA解析：46.E. 形容词考查.结合前文Nowadays more and more people prefer to go fishing or h iking in the woods可知这里是褒义的形容词，故用exciting令人兴奋的，故答案是E.47.B. 名词考查.a是冠词，后加名词单数，结合turn a pleasant outing into a是将高兴的事情变成灾难，故用名词disaster，故答案是B.48.D.名词考查.the是冠词，后加名词，跳过空格推知句意是说这种在山区旅行的情况是真的，故用名词situation，故答案是D.49.A. 形容词考查.结合后文in high mountains.Sometimes you can experience two or three seasons in one day.越来越多的人喜欢去钓鱼和远足，但是要记得一些基本的规则，准备应对各种天气，带上地图，指南针和手电筒，告诉别人你要去哪什么时候回来.可知天气多变，故用形容词changeable.故答案是changeable.49．答案：DECA解析：50.D. 动词考查.结合a map，a compass，and a flashlight in your bag用动词pack打包，故答案是pack.51.E. 副词考查.结合句子结构这里用副词修饰become，表示可能用probably，故答案是E.52.C. 副词考查.结合Small cuts can be more serious when there is no doctor可知是说没有医生在附近，故用nearby，故答案是C.53.A.动词考查.结合句意是说如果麻烦出现的时候，用动词appear，故答案是A.50．答案：People always think what the other people own are better than theirs.But it isn't true.解析：根据最后一段句子They decided that they would never try to be someone el se they were not.It seemed that the grass was not alway s greener on the other side.可知为了告诉我们人们总是认为别人拥有的东西比他们的好，但事实并非如此.故答案为People always think what the other people own are better than theirs.But it isn't true.51．答案：Because Karen couldn't remember the basic steps解析：根据倒数第二段最后一句Their ballet teacher became impatient with her，"Karen，you should remember the basic steps.You can't rely on co pying what others are doing."他们的芭蕾舞老师就对她不耐烦，"凯伦，你应该记住的基本步骤.你不能靠模仿别人在做什么."可知因为凯伦不记得基本的步骤.故答案为Because Karen couldn't remember the basic steps.52．答案：She felt lost解析：根据第三段句子When the art lesson started，Karen was lost.艺术课程开始的时候，凯伦很迷惑.可知凯伦感到迷惑.故答案为She felt lost.53．答案：Their plan was to pretend to be the other one解析：根据第二段第三行句子they asked each other.It seemed like a wonderful plan to them.After giving each other a description of their own friends，Grace put on Karen's ballet dress while Karen put Grace' s brushes and paints into her bag.Then they left for th eir classes.他们互相问了一句，对他们来说，这是一个很好的计划，在互相介绍他们自己的朋友后，格瑞丝穿上凯伦的芭蕾舞服，凯伦把格雷斯的画笔和颜料放进她的包里，然后他们就去上课了.可知他们的计划是假装另一个.故答案为Their plan was to pretend to be the other one.54．答案：They got up at seven on Saturdays解析：根据第二段第一行句子they had to get up early at seven every Saturday to pr epare for their lessons.他们每个星期六起床很早，七点准备功课.可知是七点起床.故答案为They got up at seven on Saturdays.55．答案：No，they didn't.解析：根据第一段句子It was Saturday again.Grace and Karen disliked Saturdays.又是星期六，格瑞丝和凯伦不喜欢星期六，可知他们不喜欢星期六.故答案为No，they didn't.。
赣州市中考英语 英语阅读理解(及答案)
赣州市中考英语英语阅读理解(及答案)一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷1．（2017·宜宾）阅读理解BAn old man went to live with his son, his daughter-in-law, and a four-year-old grandson. The old man's hands trembled, his eyesight was very poor, and he couldn't walk steadily(平稳地). The family ate together nightly at the dinner table. But the elderly grandfather's shaky hands andfailing sight made eating rather difficult. Rice often dropped on the floor.The son and the daughter-in-law became angry with the old man, so they put a small table in the corner. There, the grandfather ate alone, while the rest of the family enjoyed dinner at the table. Since the grandfather had broken a dish or two, his food was served in a wooden bowl.The four-year-old son watched it all in silence. One evening before supper, the father noticed his son playing with a piece of wood on the floor. He asked the child sweetly, "What are you making?" The boy answered, "Oh, I am making a little bowl for you and mama to eat your food from when I grow up." The four-year-old son smiled and went back to work. The words struck the parents so that they were in silence. Then tears started to stream down their cheeks(脍颊). Though no word was spoken, both knew what must be done. That evening the husband took grandfather's hand and gently led him back to the family table.（1）Why was the old man's food served in a wooden bowl?A. Because the wooden bowl was light enoughB. Because the old man had broken a few bowlsC. Because there was only a wooden bowlleftD. Because the son and the daughter-in-law became angry with the old man（2）The word "struck" in Paragraph 3 refers to______.A. annoyedB. worriedC. scaredD. shocked（3）Why did the husband lead the old man back to the family table?A. Because he realized his mistakesB. Because the old man didn't drop rice on the floor any moreC. Because the old man was served m a wooden bowlD. Because a gentleman led him back to the family table（4）What's the best title of the passage?A. An old man and his sonB. A couple and their sonC. A wooden bowlD. A dinner table【答案】（1）B（2）D（3）A（4）C【解析】【分析】本文讲述了一个老人与他的儿子和儿媳以及四岁的孙子一起生活，这个老人身体状况很不好，吃饭时总是将饭掉在地上，儿子和儿媳很生气，就在角落放了一个小桌子让他一个人吃饭，老人吃饭时打碎了一两个碗，于是他们用木碗为他盛饭，老人就用木碗孤单的吃饭．这一切都被孙子看在眼里，一天儿子看见孙子在摆弄一些木块，就问他在干嘛，孙子回答说他在为爸爸和妈妈做木碗，长大后就给他们用木碗．这对夫妇听到这话后双眼湿润了，从此之后又让老人回到餐桌与他们一起吃饭．⑴细节理解．由Since the grandfather had broken a dish or two，his food was served in a wooden bowl可知给老人用木碗的原因是他打碎了一些碗，选B．⑵词义猜测．由so that they were in silence．Then tears started to stream down their cheeks （脍颊）．Though no word was spoken，both knew what must be done．That evening the husband took grandfather's hand and gently led him back to the family table可知听了儿子的话后，他们沉默了并做出了行动，又让老人回到了餐桌，说明儿子说的话让他们很震惊，用shocked（感到震惊的）表示同样的意思．A表示生气；B表示担心；C表示害怕．故选D。
2017年中考英语试题（word版,含答案）
2017年中考英语试题（word版,含答案）201 7年⾼中阶段学校招⽣统⼀考试英语本试卷分为第I卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共12页。
考试时间120分钟，满分120分。
温馨提⽰：1．答题前，考⽣务必将⾃⼰的姓名、座位号、考号⽤0.5毫⽶⿊⾊签字笔填写在答题卡上。
监考⽼师统⼀将条形码贴在答题卡规定的位置后，考⽣须认真核对，确认⽆误。
2．选择题必须使⽤2B铅笔，在答题卡相应位置规范填涂。
如需改动，⽤橡⽪擦擦⼲净后，再选涂其他答案标号；⾮选择题⽤0.5毫⽶⿊⾊签字笔作答，作答必须写在答题卡的对应框内，超出答题区书写的答案⽆效；在草稿纸、试题卷上作答⽆效。
3．考试结束后，将试卷及答题卡⼀并交回。
第I卷（选择题共85分）第⼀部分听⼒（共两节满分20分）第⼀节（本题共5⼩题，每⼩题1分，计5分）听下⾯五段对话，每段对话后有⼀个⼩题，从题中所给的A、B、C三幅图⽚中选出最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应题号的答案标号涂⿊。
听完每段对话后，你将有5秒钟的时间来回答有关⼩题和阅读下⼀⼩题。
每段对话读两遍。
1. Which invention does the man think is the most important?2. What festival are they talking about?3. What did Mary use to look like?4. How do people in China greet others when they meet for the first time?5. Where did Lily go on vacation?第⼆节（本题共15⼩题，每⼩题1分，计15分）听下⾯四段对话和⼀段独⽩，每段对话或独⽩后有⼏个⼩题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应题号的答案标号涂⿊。
听每段对话或独⽩前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各⼩题；听完后，各⼩题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
2017年全国各省市中考英语阅读理解汇总新鲜出炉.docx
2017年全国各省市中考英语阅读理解汇总新鲜出炉（附答案及解析）1心存感恩People once went hungry. A rich man who made bread and cakes sent for twenty of the 16 children in the town, and told them to take a loaf (条) of bread from a 17 every day till the hard days passed.The hungry children came together 18 , and argued for the bread, because each wished to have the largest one. Finally they went away without even thanking the good gentleman.But Gretchen, a poorly-dressed little girl, did not argue or 19 with the rest, but remained standing quietly far away from them. 20 the bad-mannered girls left, she took the smallest bread, which alone was left in the basket, kissed the gentleman’s hand, and went home.The next day the children were as bad-mannered as before, and poor, shy Gretchen 21 a loaf hardly the size of the one she got the first day. When she came home, her mother cut the loaf open. Many new shining pieces of 22 fell out of it.Her mother was very surprised and worried, and said, “Take the money back to the good gentleman at once, for it must have got into the dough (生面团) 23 mistake. Be quick, Gretchen! Be quick!”But when the little girl gave the rich man her mother’s 24 , he said, “No, no, my child, it was no mistake. I had the silver pieces put into the smallest loaf to give you. Always be as satisfied, quiet, and 25 as you now are. Go home now, and tell your mother that the money is your own.”参考答案和解析【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。
2017年上海市中考英语试卷(解析版)
2017年上海市中考英语试卷I. Listening comprehension（听力理解）（共30分）A．Listenandchoosetherightpicture（根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）1．1．2．3．4．5．6．．B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear（根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）7．A．Pink．B．Blue．C．White．D．Brown．8．A．For one week．B．For one year．C．For two weeks．D．For two years．9．A．By making a call．B．By sending an email．C．By writing a letter．D．By leaving a message．10．A．On Monday．B．On Wednesday．C．On Thursday．D．On Friday．11．A．To visit China．B．To try something new．C．To make friends．D．To learn something easy．12．A．Work on her project．B．Go to the school dance．C．Take a physics exam．D．Meet her dance teacher．13．A．In a hotel．B．In a bookshop．C．In a cinema．D．In a classroom．14．A．The food．B．Their car．C．The supermarket．D．Their house．C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following sentences are true or false 15．判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T“表示，不符合的用“F“表示15．Peter makes hamburgers for customers in a fast food restaurant．16．Once，Peter delivered 30 sets of hamburger meals to a school with his partner．17．The students were waiting at the school gate when Peter arrived．18．There would be a sports meeting for the student the next day．19．The teacher ordered the hamburger meals to encourage the students．20．Peter loves his job as he gains happiness from his working experiences．D. Listen to the dialogue and complete the following sentences听对话，完成下列内容．每空格限填一词21．21．Jessica was the website，so she is late for dinner．22．“Living green“is to take responsibility for protecting．23．Jessica tells her bad about some simple ways energy use．24．The guest speaker says that people can wash clothes in．25．Dad thinks“living green“can also on the electric bill．Ⅱ. Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）（共20分，每题1分）26．Which of the following underlined parts in different in pronunciation？（）A．fly B．lazy C．already D．cloudy27．Christine is selling her house，but on ______ other hand she doesn't want to move．（）A．a B．an C．the D．/28．We won!The honor belongs ______ all the member of our team．（）A．by B．of C．at D．to29．Shirley is still waiting for her flight to New York City ____ the airport．（）A．at B．under C．on D．with30．The headmaster introduced ______ to the German visitors before the welcome party．（）A．we B．us C．our D．ours31．_______ knowledge and experience are important to finish that task．（）A．Either B．Neither C．None D．Both32．Did the policeman give much _______ on how to protect personal information？（）A．note B．tip C．advice D．book33．Alex believes he will soon be able to play chess as ______ as the computer．（）A．well B．better C．best D．the best34．Nowadays people wish to have ______ food than before as their lifeimproves．（）A．healthy B．healthierC．healthiest D．the healthiest35．Some exchange students _______ with their host families this time yesterday．（）A．are chatting B．will chatC．were chatting D．have chatted36．﹣Do you know ______ a 5﹣day trip to Hong Kong costs？﹣I guess it's abou t¥4，000．（）A．how fast B．how long C．how soon D．how much37．Several journalists _______ the lawyer about the international case an hour ago．（）A．interview B．interviewedC．will interview D．had interviewed38．The museum _____ next month to celebrate the Science & Technology Festival．（）A．is decorated B．will decorateC．is decorating D．will be decorated39．Vivian refuses ______ her children to the weekend training centre for extra classes．（）A．to send B．sending C．sent D．sends40．The workers are busy _______ windows to the new building these days．（）A．fix B．fixed C．fixing D．to fix41．﹣______ I park my car here for a while？﹣No，you mustn't．Do you see the sign"NO PARKING"？（）A．Would B．May C．Must D．Should42．The two companies decided to work together ______ they had common interest．（）A．because B．unless C．but D．or43．Professor Tu Youyou never stops doing research on Chinese medicine，______？（）A．is she B．does she C．isn't she D．doesn't she44．﹣Would you like to join me in making cakes tomorrow？﹣______．（）A．It doesn't matter．B．Don't worry．C．You're welcome．D．I'd love to．45．﹣________．﹣Congratulations!（）A．Sorry for breaking the glass．B．How are you feeling today？C．I was awarded first prize in the writing contest．D．Why not take the underground to the university？Ⅲ.Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can be used only once（将下列单词填入空格．每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）（共8分）46．Complete the following passage with the words in the box．Each can be used only once（将下列单词填入空格．每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）（共8分）Nowadays more and more people prefer to go fishing or hiking in the woods．Experiencing nature is （46），but when you're doing this，always keep yourself safe．It's important to remember several basic rules if you don't want to turn a pleasant outing into a（47）．First，be fully prepared for different weather．Before you set out，always get warm clothes and raincoats ready，just in case!This is especially true in the （48）of travelling in the mountain areas．The weather is really （49）in highmountains．Sometimes you can experience two or three seasons in one day．Second，（50） a map，a compass，and a flashlight in your bag．Even experienced travelers get lost．Before you start your trip，study the map to get familiar with the area you are going to．The flashlight is important if you do get lost．Many trips that start out in daylight will （51）become nighttime adventures when people can't find their way．Third，bring a first﹣aid kit and know how to use it．Small cuts can be more serious when there is no doctor（52）．Finally，tell people where you are going and when you plan to come back．That way，someone will go search for you if troubles（53）．This will increase your chance of being found quickly．Ⅳ. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子．每空格限填一词）（共8分）54．A seat belt can help protect passengers in many car．（accident）55．Last week the students went skating and enjoyed very much．（them）56．My school is going to have an open day on the of next month．（ten）57．Failure isn't always bad．It can teach you lessons．（use）58．For your，smoking is not allowed during the whole flight．（safe）59．Our manager greeted the guest with a smile at the entrance．（polite）60．Scientists often that farmers use natural ways to grow fruits．（suggestion）61．When they felt after the flood，the charity offered them food and clothes．（help）Ⅴ. Complete the following sentences as required（根据所给要求完成句子．62-67小题每空格限填一词）（共14分）62．The invention of smart phones changed the world in many ways．（改为一般疑问句）the invention of smart phones the world in many ways？63．That amusement park has lots of tourists during the holiday．（就划线部分提问）that amusement park have lots of tourist？64．The local government organizes the film festival every autumn．（改为被动语态）The film festival by the local government every autumn．65．Shared﹣bikes are very popular in some big cities．（改为感叹句）shared﹣bikes are in some big cities!66．"Have you ever been in a hot air ballon？"Melissa asked her mom．（改为宾语从句）Melissa asked her mom she ever been in a hot air ballon．67．PM 2.5 does harm to people's health and the environment．（保持句意基本不变）PM 2.5 is people's health and the environment．68．enables，various information，the Internet，to collet，teenagers（连词成句）．VI. Reading comprehension （阅读理解）（共50分）A. Choosethebestanswer（根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案）69．69．April is the birthday month of．A．Nobel Book StoreB．Fanta CentreC．Retro MallD．Winkle Mall70．You can get the biggest discount on．A．adults'story booksB．all magazinesC．children's picture booksD．all textbooks71．will help you know more about the most popular books this year．A．Claire Tay B．Michael Hawes C．David Koh D．Kate White72．The underlined word"renowned"means．A．new B．young C．humourous D．famous73．If you spend 65，you will get a chance to win．A．an e﹣dictionaryB．a 10 gift cardC．Nobel membershipD．a concert ticket74．The main purpose of the advertisement is to．A．find excellent writersB．attract more book buyersC．celebrate Children's DayD．introduce new reading courses．B. Choosethebestanswerandcompletethepassage（选择最恰当的选项完成短文）75．The following are the posts in an Internet chat room．In this chat room，parents talk about some of the problems they have with their children．Ask 4 adviceMarisaIs it ever OK to lie to a child？My 10﹣year﹣old son plays soccer．He's not very good，but he loves it．Yesterday he played very （75）．When he finished the game，he asked，"Did I play well？"I said，"Yes!You're a great soccer player!"Did I do the right thing？Bay212Yes，you did the right thing．White lies are a（n）（76）part of life．Sometimes you have to tell lies that do no harm．Your purpose was to make him feel good．Now he's ready to play soccer again．BernieI don't think there is ever a good reason to lie to our children．Children learn honesty from the （77）they see．As parents，we should be honest in order to teach honesty to our children．Every lie requires five more lies．If you keep hidingtruth from them，they will not （78）you．They will not respect you．Honesty is the first step to a good parent﹣child relationship．MissyYou lied to make your son feel better，but you （79） a good chance to teach him a life lesson．People should work hard for what they want．Maybe next time you can say，"No，you didn't play well today．Great soccer players practise a lot．Let's go and practise．"The truth will take him （80）and a good soccer player．ParvizParents should be honest to their children，but they don't have to tell the whole truth．Next time when your son asks，"Did I play well？"you can say，"What do you think？"Then your son can tell you what he thinks．That way，everything you say is true，and you avoid truth that hurts．75．A．seriously B．carefully C．happily D．badly 76．A．necessary B．difficult C．dishonest D．interesting 77．A．films B．details C．examples D．teachers 78．A．trouble B．remember C．answer D．trust79．A．took B．missed C．created D．found 80．A．strong B．confident C．honest D．activeC.Fillintheblankswithproperwords（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺．每空格限填一词，首字母已给）81．A Delicious MealTony is Chinese American．His family members gather together and serve a traditional Chinese meal once a week．Last week Tony i（81）his friend Amy for it．Tony's family was preparing dinner when Amy arrived．The family was cookingvegetables with hot oil．The k（82）was filled with many good smells．"You can help me set the table．"Tony told his friend．They gave each person a pair of chopsticks，a soup bowl，a soup spoon，and a rice bowl on a plate．"Where are the forks and knives？"Amy asked．"Oh，you won't n （83）those．"Tony explained．"I will show you how to use chopsticks．Don't worry．"Tony's mother put different foods which were unfamiliar to Amy onto big plates．She asked the kids to carry the food﹣filled plates out to the table．Amy carried roast duck．It was one of the f （84）dishes she recognized．Amy was a little nervous about eating with chopsticks．Tony gave her instructions on how to do it．Amy finally managed to hold the chopsticks．Just when she picked up a piece of chicken in her chopsticks，her fingers s（85）lost control of them，and the chicken flew across the table．It landed in Tony's soup with a splash（飞溅）．E （86）at the table smiled．Tony's father kindly brought out a fork and knife．He handed them to Amy．Amy felt more c（87）．She ate the rest of her dinner easily．It was delicious!At the end of the meal，Amy was given a fortune cookie（签语饼干）．She broke it open and read the small note inside，"If you practice hard，you will learn many things．"Amy laughed and said，"if you let me take home a pair of chopsticks，my fortune may come true!D. Answerthequestions（根据以下内容回答问题）88．It was Saturday again．Grace and Karen disliked Saturdays．That was another thing the twins had in common．They shared the same clothes and tied their hair in the same manner．In fact，it was hard for their classmates and teachers to tell them apart sometimes．Unlike their classmates，they had to get up early at seven every Saturday to prepare for their lessons．Grace had to attend the art lesson and Karen had to attend her ballet lesson．"How I wish I could do something different today，"said the twins with one voice．All at once，an idea came to Grace and Karen at the same time．"How would you like to be me for a day？"they asked each other．It seemed like a wonderful plan to them．After giving each other a description of their own friends，Grace put on Karen's ballet dress while Karen put Grace's brushes and paints into her bag．Then they left for their classes．When the art lesson started，Karen was lost．Unlike Grace，Karen was poor at drawing．When the art lesson finally ended，Karen didn't dare to hand in her work．Meanwhile，Grace was struggling in the ballet class as well．As she had no idea about the dance steps，she had to follow her classmates blindly．As a result，she kept knocking into them．Their ballet teacher became impatient with her，"Karen，you should remember the basic steps．You can't rely on copying what others are doing．" When Karen and Grace got home，they were tired out．They decided that they would never try to be someone else they were not．It seemed that the grass was not always greener on the other side．88．Did Grace and Karen like Saturdays？89．When did the twins get up on Saturdays？90．What was the twins'plan when they decided to do something different？91．How did Karen feel at the beginning of the art lesson？92．Why did the ballet teacher become impatient？93．What does the underlined part"the grass was not always greener on the other side"at the end of the story try to tell us？．七. Writing（作文）（共20分）94．Write at least 60words on the topic"There's always hope"（以"常怀希望"为题，写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格）面临困惑的时候、经历变化的时候、感觉挫败的时候、遭遇逆境的时候…来自内心的坚持、他人的帮助、社会的关爱和科技的发展等，总能让人常怀希望．请选取一个方面谈谈你的理解（可结合自身或他人的经历）．The following is for reference only （以下表达仅供参考）•get out of difficulty•give …a hand•never lo se hope．．2017年上海市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析I. Listening comprehension（听力理解）（共30分）A．Listenandchoosetherightpicture（根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）1．1．略2．略3．略4．略5．略6．略．【考点】14：听录音选图．【分析】略【解答】1．D 2．F 3．H 4．E 5．A 6．CB. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear（根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）7．A．Pink．B．Blue．C．White．D．Brown．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】C8．A．For one week．B．For one year．C．For two weeks．D．For two years．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】D9．A．By making a call．B．By sending an email．C．By writing a letter．D．By leaving a message．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】B10．A．On Monday．B．On Wednesday．C．On Thursday．D．On Friday．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】D11．A．To visit China．B．To try something new．C．To make friends．D．To learn something easy．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】B12．A．Work on her project．B．Go to the school dance．C．Take a physics exam．D．Meet her dance teacher．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】A13．A．In a hotel．B．In a bookshop．C．In a cinema．D．In a classroom．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】A14．A．The food．B．Their car．C．The supermarket．D．Their house．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】CC. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following sentences are true or false 15．判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T“表示，不符合的用“F“表示15．Peter makes hamburgers for customers in a fast food restaurant．16．Once，Peter delivered 30 sets of hamburger meals to a school with his partner．17．The students were waiting at the school gate when Peter arrived．18．There would be a sports meeting for the student the next day．19．The teacher ordered the hamburger meals to encourage the students．20．Peter loves his job as he gains happiness from his working experiences．【考点】16：短文理解．【分析】略【解答】15．F 16．T 17．F 18．F 19．T 20．TD. Listen to the dialogue and complete the following sentences听对话，完成下列内容．每空格限填一词21．21．Jessica was looking at the website，so she is late for dinner．22．“Living green“is to take responsibility for protecting the earth．23．Jessica tells her bad about some simple ways to reduce energy use．24．The guest speaker says that people can wash clothes in cold water．25．Dad thinks“living green“can also save money on the electric bill．【考点】16：短文理解．【分析】略【解答】21．looking at22．the earth23．to reduce24．cold water25．save moneyⅡ. Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）（共20分，每题1分）26．Which of the following underlined parts in different in pronunciation？（）A．fly B．lazy C．already D．cloudy【考点】22：语音．【分析】划线部分发音不同的是哪个？【解答】答案：A．四个单词的音标分别是fly[flaɪ]，lazy[ˈleɪzi]，already[ɔ：lˈredi]，cloudy[ˈklaʊdi]可知B，C，D划线部分发音都是/ɪ/，A选项中划线部分发音/aɪ/，故选A．27．Christine is selling her house，but on ______ other hand she doesn't want to move．（）A．a B．an C．the D．/【考点】51：定冠词（the）．【分析】克里斯汀正在出售她的房子，但另一方面她不想搬走．【解答】答案：C．考查定冠词．句意：克里斯汀正在出售她的房子，但另一方面她不想搬走．根据题干Christine is selling her house，but on ______ other hand she doesn't want to move．可知on the other hand 另一方面，固定短语．即克里斯汀正在出售她的房子，但另一方面她不想搬走．故选C．28．We won!The honor belongs ______ all the member of our team．（）A．by B．of C．at D．to【考点】7B：常用介词的辨析．【分析】我们赢了！荣誉属于我们队的所有成员．【解答】答案：Dby表示通过；of表示…的；at表示在…；to表示到，向．短语belong to表示属于，这是一个固定搭配，所以选D．29．Shirley is still waiting for her flight to New York City ____ the airport．（）A．at B．under C．on D．with【考点】7B：常用介词的辨析．【分析】Shirley仍然在机场等待着她到纽约的航班．【解答】答案：AA表示在…，通常表示在小地点，如在家，在车站，在机场；B表示在…下；C表示在…上；D表示和，有．由the airport可知在机场，选A．30．The headmaster introduced ______ to the German visitors before the welcome party．（）A．we B．us C．our D．ours【考点】61：人称代词．【分析】欢迎会之前，校长把我们介绍给了德国的访问者．【解答】答案：B．考查人称代词．句意：欢迎会之前，校长把我们介绍给了德国的访问者．we我们，主格，在句子中作主语；us我们，宾格，在句中做宾语；our我们的，形容词性物主代词，后接名词；ours我们的，名词性物主代词，只能单独使用．根据题干The headmaster introduced ______ to the German visitors before the welcome party．可知introduce sb to sb，把某人介绍给某人．这里用us作宾语，即欢迎会之前，校长把我们介绍给了德国的访问者．故选B．31．_______ knowledge and experience are important to finish that task．（）A．Either B．Neither C．None D．Both【考点】65：不定代词．【分析】知识和经验对完成那个任务来说同样重要．【解答】答案：Deither表示两者中的一个；neither表示两者都不；none表示三者及以上都不；both表示两者都．both…and…表示都，此处表示的是知识和经验对完成那个任务来说同样重要，两者都重要要用both，选D．32．Did the policeman give much _______ on how to protect personal information？（）A．note B．tip C．advice D．book【考点】48：名词的词义辨析．【分析】那个警察对如何保护个人信息给出了很多建议吗？【解答】答案：C．考查名词词义辨析．句意"那个警察对如何保护个人信息给出了很多建议吗？"note笔记．tip小费．advice建议．book书．根据题干Did the policeman give much _______ on how to protect personal information？可知句意应为那个警察对如何保护个人信息给出了很多建议吗？much应修饰不可数名词advice．其他选项都是可数名词，意思也不相符．故选C．33．Alex believes he will soon be able to play chess as ______ as the computer．（）A．well B．better C．best D．the best【考点】9D：副词的原级比较．【分析】亚历克斯相信他很快就能和计算机一样下棋下得好．【解答】答案：A．考查副词的原级比较．句意"亚历克斯相信他很快就能和计算机一样下棋下得好．"．A好，副词．B更好，比较级．C最好，前面通常加the．D 最好，最高级．as…as…"与…一样"，中间用副词原级，答案是A．34．Nowadays people wish to have ______ food than before as their life improves．（）A．healthy B．healthierC．healthiest D．the healthiest【考点】81：形容词的比较级和最高级．【分析】随着人们的生活改善，现在人们希望吃比以前更健康的食物．【解答】答案：B．考查形容词的比较级和最高级．句意：随着他们的生活改善，现在人们希望吃比以前更健康的食物．healthy健康的，形容词；healthier比较级；healthiest最高级．根据题干Nowadays people wish to have ______ food than before as their life improves．可知than用于比较级，即随着他们的生活改善，现在人们希望吃比以前更健康的食物．故选B．35．Some exchange students _______ with their host families this time yesterday．（）A．are chatting B．will chatC．were chatting D．have chatted【考点】F6：时态辨析．【分析】昨天这个时候一些交换生正在和他们的寄宿家庭聊天．【解答】答案：C．考查时态．句意"昨天这个时候一些交换生正在和他们的寄宿家庭聊天．"．A现在进行时态．B一般将来时态．C过去进行时态．D现在完成时态．由this time yesterday昨天这个时候，可知，表示过去某一时间正在进行的动作，用过去进行时态．结构是was/were+动词的现在分词．主语是students 复数，用were．chat的现在分词是chatting．答案是C．36．﹣Do you know ______ a 5﹣day trip to Hong Kong costs？﹣I guess it's abou t¥4，000．（）A．how fast B．how long C．how soon D．how much【考点】LK：数量（how many/how much）．【分析】﹣﹣你知道5天的香港之行要多少钱吗？﹣﹣我猜它大约是4000元．【解答】答案：D．考查数量．句意：﹣﹣你知道5天的香港之行要多少钱吗？﹣﹣我猜它大约是4000元．how fast多快；how long多长；how soon多久；how much多少，对数量或价格的提问．根据题干I guess it's abou t¥4，000．我猜它大约是4000元．可知应问的是价格，即你知道5天的香港之行要多少钱吗？故选D．37．Several journalists _______ the lawyer about the international case an hour ago．（）A．interview B．interviewedC．will interview D．had interviewed【考点】F6：时态辨析．【分析】几位记者一小时前就这件国际案件采访了律师．【解答】答案：B．考查时态．句意"几位记者一小时前就这件国际案件采访了律师．"．A动词原形．B过去时．C一般将来时态．D过去完成时态．由an hour ago 一小时前，可知，应该是一般过去时态，因此谓语动词用过去式interviewed采访．答案是B．38．The museum _____ next month to celebrate the Science & Technology Festival．（）A．is decorated B．will decorateC．is decorating D．will be decorated【考点】F6：时态辨析．【分析】博物馆下个月将要被装饰为了庆祝科技节．【解答】答案：D．考查时态．句意"博物馆下个月将要被装饰为了庆祝科技节．"．A 一般现在时态的被动语态．B一般将来时态．C现在进行时态．D一般将来时态的被动语态．由next month下个月，可知应该是一般将来时态．因此A，C不正确．主语museum博物馆，是动作decorate装饰，的承受者，因此用一般将来时态的被动语态，结构是will be+动词的过去分词．B不正确．答案是D．39．Vivian refuses ______ her children to the weekend training centre for extra classes．（）A．to send B．sending C．sent D．sends【考点】E6：不定式短语．【分析】Vivian 拒绝送她的孩子们去周末培训中心补课．【解答】答案：A．考查不定式短语．句意：Vivian 拒绝送她的孩子们去周末培训中心补课．refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事．根据题干Vivian refuses ______ her children to the weekend training centre for extra classes．可知应说Vivian 拒绝送她的孩子们去周末培训中心补课．故选A．40．The workers are busy _______ windows to the new building these days．（）A．fix B．fixed C．fixing D．to fix【考点】DF：动名词．【分析】工人们最近忙着给新大楼安装窗户．【解答】答案：C．根据The workers are busy _______ windows to the new building these days．可知工人们最近忙着给新大楼安装窗户．句子中be busy doing表示忙于做某事，后面跟动词的ing形式．故选C．41．﹣______ I park my car here for a while？﹣No，you mustn't．Do you see the sign"NO PARKING"？（）A．Would B．May C．Must D．Should【考点】DB：情态动词．【分析】﹣﹣我可以把车在这个停一会吗？﹣﹣不，你不能．你看到"禁止停车"这个标志了吗？【解答】答案：B．考查情态动词．句意：﹣﹣我可以把车在这个停一会吗？﹣﹣不，你不能．你看到"禁止停车"这个标志了吗？Would将；may可以，表示请求；must必须；should应该．根据题干﹣______ I park my car here for a while？可知表示一种请求，即我可以把车在这个停一会吗？故选B．42．The two companies decided to work together ______ they had common interest．（）A．because B．unless C．but D．or【考点】C3：连词辨析．【分析】两家公司决定一起合作，因为他们有共同的利益．【解答】答案：A．考查连词辨析．句意：两家公司决定一起合作，因为他们有共同的利益．because因为；unless除非；but但是；or或者．根据题干The two companies decided to work together和they had common interest．可知上下两句是因果关系，所以用because．故选A．43．Professor Tu Youyou never stops doing research on Chinese medicine，______？（）A．is she B．does she C．isn't she D．doesn't she【考点】J4：反意疑问句．【分析】屠呦呦教授从没有停止做中医药研究，是吗？【解答】答案：B 考查反意疑问句．句意"屠呦呦教授从没有停止做中医药研究，是吗？"．反意疑问句通常遵循前肯后否，或前否后肯的原则．前句never从未，否定形式，因此疑问部分用肯定形式，由stops实义动词的第三人称单数可知，用助动词does．Tu Youyou女子名，用she代替．答案是B．44．﹣Would you like to join me in making cakes tomorrow？﹣______．（）A．It doesn't matter．B．Don't worry．C．You're welcome．D．I'd love to．【考点】LO：常用日常交际用语．【分析】﹣﹣明天你愿意和我一起做蛋糕吗？﹣﹣我愿意．【解答】答案：D．考查常用日常交际用语．句意：﹣﹣明天你愿意和我一起做蛋糕吗？﹣﹣我愿意．It doesn't matter．没关系；Don't worry．别担心；You're welcome．别客气；I'd love to．我愿意．根据题干Would you like to join me in making cakes tomorrow？明天你愿意和我一起做蛋糕吗？可知结合选项，应说我愿意．故选D．45．﹣________．﹣Congratulations!（）A．Sorry for breaking the glass．B．How are you feeling today？C．I was awarded first prize in the writing contest．D．Why not take the underground to the university？【考点】LO：常用日常交际用语．【分析】﹣﹣我在写作比赛中获得一等奖．﹣﹣祝贺．【解答】答案：C．考查常用日常交际用语．句意：﹣﹣我在写作比赛中获得一等奖．﹣﹣祝贺．Sorry for breaking the glass．很抱歉打破了玻璃．How are you feeling today？你今天感觉如何？I was awarded first prize in the writing contest．我在写作比赛中获得一等奖．Why not take the underground to the university？为什么不乘地铁去大学？根据回答Congratulations!祝贺．可知应说我在写作比赛中获得一等奖．故选C．Ⅲ.Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can be used only once（将下列单词填入空格．每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）（共8分）46．Complete the following passage with the words in the box．Each can be used only once（将下列单词填入空格．每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）（共8分）Nowadays more and more people prefer to go fishing or hiking in the woods．Experiencing nature is （46）E，but when you're doing this，always keep yourself safe．It's important to remember several basic rules if you don't want to turn a pleasant outing into a（47）B．First，be fully prepared for different weather．Before you set out，always get warm clothes and raincoats ready，just in case!This is especially true in the （48）D of travelling in the mountain areas．The weather is really （49）A in high mountains．Sometimes you can experience two or three seasons in one day．Second，（50）D a map，a compass，and a flashlight in your bag．Even experienced travelers get lost．Before you start your trip，study the map to get familiar with the area you are going to．The flashlight is important if you do get lost．Many trips that start out in daylight will （51）E become nighttime adventures when people can't find their way．Third，bring a first﹣aid kit and know how to use it．Small cuts can be more serious when there is no doctor（52）C．Finally，tell people where you are going and when you plan to come back．That way，someone will go search for you if troubles（53）A．This will increase your chance of being found quickly．【考点】PF：选词填空．【分析】越来越多的人喜欢去钓鱼和远足，但是要记得一些基本的规则，准备应对各种天气，带上地图，指南针和手电筒，告诉别人你要去哪什么时候回来等．【解答】46．E．形容词考查．结合前文Nowadays more and more people prefer to go fishing or hiking in the woods可知这里是褒义的形容词，故用exciting令人兴奋的，故答案是E．47．B．名词考查．a是冠词，后加名词单数，结合turn a pleasant outing into a 是将高兴的事情变成灾难，故用名词disaster，故答案是B．48．D．名词考查．the是冠词，后加名词，跳过空格推知句意是说这种在山区旅行的情况是真的，故用名词situation，故答案是D．49．A．形容词考查．结合后文in high mountains．Sometimes you can experience two or three seasons in one day．越来越多的人喜欢去钓鱼和远足，但是要记得一些基本的规则，准备应对各种天气，带上地图，指南针和手电筒，告诉别人你要去哪什么时候回来．可知天气多变，故用形容词changeable．故答案是changeable．50．D．动词考查．结合a map，a compass，and a flashlight in your bag用动词pack打包，故答案是pack．51．E．副词考查．结合句子结构这里用副词修饰become，表示可能用probably，故答案是E．52．C．副词考查．结合Small cuts can be more serious when there is no doctor 可知是说没有医生在附近，故用nearby，故答案是C．53．A．动词考查．结合句意是说如果麻烦出现的时候，用动词appear，故答案是A．Ⅳ. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子．每空格限填一词）（共8分）54．A seat belt can help protect passengers in many car accidents．（accident）【考点】3A：单词填空．【分析】安全带在许多车祸中有助于保护乘客．【解答】答案：accidents．根据A seat belt can help protect passengers in many car﹣﹣．（accident）可知安全带在许多车祸中有助于保护乘客．这里many表示许多，后面跟名词复数形式．故填accidents．55．Last week the students went skating and enjoyed themselves very much．（them）【考点】3A：单词填空．【分析】上周学生们去滑冰，玩得很开心．【解答】答案：themselves．根据Last week the students went skating and enjoyed﹣﹣very much．（them）可知上周学生们去滑冰，玩得很开心．句子中enjoy oneself表示玩的高兴的意思，这里和the students 保持一致，应该用themselves，故填themselves．56．My school is going to have an open day on the tenth of next month．（ten）【考点】3A：单词填空．【分析】我们学校下个月的10号将会有一个开放日．【解答】答案：tenth．根据My school is going to have an open day on the﹣﹣of next month．（ten）可知我们学校下个月的10号将会有一个开放日．这里表示日期，应该用序数词形式，故填tenth．57．Failure isn't always bad．It can teach you useful lessons．（use）【考点】3A：单词填空．【分析】失败并不总是坏事，它能教给你有用的教训．【解答】答案：useful．根据Failure isn't always bad．It can teach you﹣﹣lessons．可知失败并不总是坏事，它能教给你有用的教训．lessons是个名词复数形式，前面应该用形容词，useful，形容词，有用的．故填useful．58．For your safety，smoking is not allowed during the whole flight．（safe）【考点】3A：单词填空．【分析】为了您的安全，在整个飞行过程中不允许吸烟．【解答】答案：safety．根据For your﹣﹣，smoking is not allowed during the whole flight．（safe）可知为了您的安全，在整个飞行过程中不允许吸烟．这里your是个形容词性物主代词，后面应该跟名词形式，safety，名词，安全．故填safety．59．Our manager greeted the guest politely with a smile at the entrance．（polite）【考点】3A：单词填空．【分析】我们的经理在入口处微笑着礼貌地向客人致意．【解答】答案：politely．根据Our manager greeted the guest﹣﹣with a smile at the entrance．（polite）可知我们的经理在入口处微笑着礼貌地向客人致意．这里修饰动词应该用副词形式，politely，副词，有礼貌地，故填politely．60．Scientists often suggest that farmers use natural ways to grow fruits．（suggestion）【考点】3A：单词填空．【分析】科学家们经常建议农民用自然的方法种植水果．【解答】答案：suggest．根据Scientists often﹣﹣that farmers use natural ways to grow fruits．（suggestion）可知科学家们经常建议农民用自然的方法种植水果．句子缺少谓语，所以这里应。
2017年山东省日照市中考英语试卷(附详细答案)
英语试卷 第1页（共22页） 英语试卷 第2页（共22页）绝密★启用前山东省日照市2017年初中学业水平考试英 语(考试时间120分钟,满分120分)第Ⅰ卷(选择题，共75分)一、听力测试(共20小题，满分20分，略) 二、单项选择(共10小题，满分10分)从每小题A 、B 、C 、D 中选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案。
21. The TV show Letters Alive brings back people’s ________ of writing to each other. A. ideasB. hobblesC. stylesD. memories22. — What time is it?— Just a minute, I will ________ it for you. A. examineB. checkC. watchD. set23. — Could you please fix my phone? — Sorry. The shop next may be ________. A. useful B. helpful C. careful D. hopeful 24. If you want to be on the school football team, you ________ train harder. A. canB. willC. mayD. must25. New media, like WeChat, ________ the way of communications nowadays. A. are changing B. will change C. changedD. were changing 26. Father ________ goes to the gym with me although he dislikes going there.A. neverB. hardlyC. seldomD. sometimes27. Milk quickly goes bad ________ it’s put in the fridge.A. ifB. unlessC. whetherD. until 28. Li Hua’s parents hold different opinions on whether they should have ________ child. A. another B. otherC. othersD. the other 29. The notice says the sports meeting has been ________ till next week.A. put onB. put downC. put offD. put up 30. The door bell is ringing. Please go and see ________.A. who is itB. who it isC. who was itD. who it was三、完形填空(共15小题，满分15分)阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
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2017中考英语阅读理解训练及答案(5)
When I was a girl of 10， I joined the school cross-country team and practiced twice a week， on the 1，8-km course I‘d never really run before and I thought the course would be easy. It was a real shock I ran out of breathe(喘气)within the first few minutes. I never realized how tiring running could be but I didn’t t think about give up.
Over time， I did get a little bit faster. However， I was really slow. In races， I would finish close to last. I‘d always have to stop more than once， especially in the longer races，which were 2. 5 to 2. 8 km. After every race， I‘d go home and cry. But 1 still didn‘t stop running， holding onto that picture of crossing the finishing line and finally doing well.
Then one of my friends joined the team， too. She could run easily and even came in the 18th in a big race! I felt so slow and my confidence(自信) was lower than ever. I became so nervous when I thought of the races that I wanted to give up badly.
Still. I refund to. Finally. 1 realized that the reason I was to nervous was that I was always worried that I wasn‘t ready for them. So a few weeks before the next 2. 8-km race. I practiced running almost 3 km every day. which helped me improve
my pace(步伐).
When the time came for the big race， all that practicing really paid off. I stopped only once and my pace was so much better.
I realized that I’d finally gotten happiness with running. But the funny thing was. It didn‘t come from doing better，Instead， it came from the fact that I hid tried harder and never given up.
1. Before she took the 1.8-km course， the writer________.
A. knew a lot about it
B. wanted to be a great runner
C. practiced running every day
D. never thought running so tired
2. The writer was nervous about the race because she_______.
A. had to stop to drink water
B. was worried she wasn’t ready
C. run slower than anyone else
D. could find no coach to help her
3. The underlined phrase ”paid off”probably mean “______”.
A. brought good results
B. coat a lot
C. saved much time
D. came to fail
4. It can be inferred(推断) from the passage that the
writer______.
A. got angry with her friend
B. wasn‘t pleased with herself
C. was a person with a strong mind
D. had no Interest In running
参考答案：本文叙述了作者在参加越野训练的经历和感受，通过作者坚持不懈的努力，最终取得了成功。
通过这个故事它告诉我们，做任何事情，要相信自己，永不放弃。
1.D 细节理解题。
由第一段第一句“...on the 1，8-km course I‘d never really run before and I thought the course would be easy. ”可知，作者原以为越野赛跑是很容易的事，故选D。
2.B 细节理解题。
由第四段第二句“I was to nervous was that
I was always worried that I wasn‘t ready for them.”可知答案选B。
3.A 词义猜测题。
根据语境，我们可猜测：当大赛临近时，我所有的练习都得到了“回报”，故选A。
4.C 推理判断题。
从全文可以看出，作者是一个有主见的人。