2023中考英语重难点专练 专题40 短文填空之选词填空(解析版)
2023年上海中考英语热点重难点专练重难点10 完形填空之说明文(原卷版)
重难点10 完形填空之说明文（原卷版）（建议用时：30分钟）说明文是以说明为主要表达方式，用来说明事物、阐明事理的一种文体。
它通过揭示概念来说明事物的特征、本质及其规律性，给人准确的科学知识或传递某种思想。
考查趋势是：辨析词义，以实词为主，且第一局不设空，生词量有增无减，长句增加，句式灵活，结构复杂。
中考生最为棘手的题型之一。
它既考查对语法、词汇、习语、句型、搭配等基础知识的综合运用能力，又考查对短文的阅读理解能力。
其中包括在具体的语境中灵活运用语言知识的能力，根据试题内容进行正确的逻辑推理，综合判断和分析概括的能力。
1.通读全文，掌握大意。
结合选项初步弄清短文写了些什么内容。
2.瞻前顾后，分析先行。
在理解全文意思的基础上，结合文章内容对空缺句子作合乎逻辑的推理。
必须弄清空缺词句的确切含义，空缺词句与其前后句的意义衔接必须自然、合理，不可出现意义断层或说东道西的情况，必须从空缺句的内部结构入手，从语法、词语固定搭配、词形变化等角度考虑，务必使所填的单词准确无误。
3.反复推敲，攻克难关。
如果做不出来的话，可能要改变一下思路。
如实词多与文章的内容直接相关，虚词多与文章的连贯性或句子结构直接相关，如果从内容上实在看不出要填哪个单词的话，应考虑是否需要填介词、连词等。
4.验证答案，修正错误，着重注意这几点：(1)文章是否顺畅；(2)所填单词是否是最佳单词；(3)所填单词是否有拼写错误。
完形填空的解题方法和技巧：1）确定填入单词的词性。
2）根据短语的固定搭配。
3）固定的句式结构。
4）利用冒号或者破折号。
5）利用句子在语段中的“地位”。
外卖、5G、新冠疫情、冬奥会、碳中和等。
一、完形填空Oil is not the only source of power in South America. Many countries rely on another liquid-water. Many of the America's big rivers are ___1___ to make hydroelectric power(水电), or electricity produced by controlling the force of flowing water.South America's biggest hydroelectric plant is Itaipu Dam, located on the border of Paraguay and Brazil. This massive dam stretch across the Parana River. ___2___ workers could even begin building the dam, they had to shift(移动) the Parana River around the construction site(工地). They did this by ___3___ a 2-kilometer channel around the dam site.This project alone took nearly three years.The governments of Paraguay and Brazil work together to run the hydroelectric plants at Itaipu Dam. The countries split the low- cost electricity ___4___ here. Both countries benefit from this agreement. Paraguay is a smaller country than Brazil and it doesn't need nearly as much electricity. In fact, Itaipu Dam produces far more electricity than the whole country of Paraguay can use!So Paraguay earns money by ___5___ its excess(多余的) electricity to Brazil. This electricity helps light up Brazil's biggest city Sao Paulo.Itaipu Dam brings money to the region in another way as well. As one of the engineering wonders of the modern world, Itaipu Dam has become a major ___6___ attraction.1．A．picked B．spent C．used D．borrowed 2．A．Until B．Before C．When D．After3．A．digging B．pulling C．moving D．touching4．A．discovered B．produced C．found D．sold5．A．building B．buying C．setting D．selling6．A．waiter B．actor C．conductor D．touristMy little brother Bobby falls in love with cartoons these days. When he’s watching his favourite cartoon shows, it becomes really ____7____ to move him from his seat. After watching his favourite shows, he tells the characters (角色) and stories to me. He ____8____ asks me to watch them with him. When watching cartoon, he doesn’t cry or ask for anything, because he concentrates on them. ____9____ do kids love cartoons so much? Let us find out.First, most of the cartoon shows become quite popular ____10____ they help children to learn many things. They can bring funny and interesting things to kids. Second, the color, voice, and the story of their favourite characters can attract the children’s interest. The sound effects (音效) of the cartoon play an important role. Kids can always sing the songs of their favourite cartoon shows. Third, cartoons create (创造) a ____11____ for kids. These have nothing to do with the problems of real life. Children love the super powers that the cartoon characters have. Also, the main cartoon characters can always ____12____ all problems and the good people can beat the bad ones. Most of the stories always have a happy ending.7．A．different B．difficult C．easy D．interesting8．A．seldom B．especially C．almost D．even9．A．What B．When C．Why D．How10．A．because B．until C．although D．before11．A．picture B．home C．world D．film12．A．invent B．solve C．achieve D．attendMany people think of sharks as dangerous monsters. But human beings pose a far greater danger to these creatures than they do to us. Although shark attacks do occur, they are quite __13__. On the other hand, according to one research, humans kill 100 million sharks every year. This number is a warning that many kinds of sharks may die out.__14__ should we save the sharks?The killing of sharks is a problem for the whole planet. Sharks eat other species(物种), but few creatures eat them. As sharks die off, the populations of the animals that sharks eat will __15__. This, in turn, means that the populations of the creatures that those animals eat will shrink. That includes some sea creatures that humans consume, such as shrimp. It also includes fish that eat algae(藻类), which can cause algae to spread so much that it damages coral reefs.Shrinking shark populations a fleets more than just the ocean. Ocean plants produce much of the oxygen on the planet. These plants can be harmed when changes in the shark population upset the ecosystem.Don’t use shark produetsShark liver oil is used in many popular cosmetics(化妆品). Pet foods, vitamins, energy drinks and leather goods can __16__ be made from shark parts. And shark meat is sold around the world, sometimes under misleading names such as rock salmon or whitefish.Most sharks killed worldwide are hunted for their fins, which are used to make shark fin soup. The __17__ is cruel: Fishermen cut the shark’s fins oil and then throw the shark back into the water. Then the shark dies slowly sometimes over several days. Sharks breathe by swimming, so a shark that can’t swim will die.Eat only sustainably(可持续地) caught seafoodSharks often die because they are caught in nets. If you eat seafood, make sure it comes from fish farms that__18__ the oceans.13．A．rare B．strange C．natural D．general14．A．How B．When C．Why D．Where15．A．match B．depend C．limit D．increase16．A．even B．also C．ever D．always17．A．process B．situation C．progress D．attitude18．A．cut down B．care for C．keep off D．consist ofBored No MoreMost people are spending their time at home these days. Are you __19__ things to do? Well, we’ve put together a guide to some fun, at-home activities. Check it out!Checking in with your friends and family. A lot of people are separated (分开的) from friends and family right now. But there are plenty of ways to stay ___20___. You can text, call, or instant message. If you’re able to, you can even have a video chat.Taking a ___21___. You don’t have to go anywhere to travel the globe. Want to see the Great Wall of China or some Alaskan glaciers? How about the Louvre Museum in Paris? You can find (虚拟的) tours of all these locales and many more. And for a full menu of travel, adventure, science, and art, check out Google Arts & Culture. It’ll give you virtual experiences from around the world.Cooking. One of the most ___22___ parts of cooking is the preparation of ingredients. That’s why so many people stay away from cooking. But there are basic cooking skills that you need to know to cut down thepreparation time. When it comes to cooking, whatever you need to know can be found on the Internet. The result of mastering these skills? Healthy home cooked meals in a fraction of the time.Baking. Compared to cooking, baking cakes and cookies do not usually have the time pressure of having to be ready for a meal time. It is a great activity that you can do at your own time and even involve the kids at home. Get the kids to join in by tasking them to create their own cookie shapes and it is a great way to use up some of the unlimited __23__ they have.Writing a letter. Today, most of us get in touch by texting or sending e-mails. But letter writing used to be a big thing. Why not give it a try? If you have friends and family members that you’re not able to see in person, surprise them by writing a letter. Put it in the mail. You may even get a letter __24__!Have you come up with interesting ways to spend your time at home? Why not share your ideas with your friends?19．A．complaining about B．dealing with C．taking charge of D．running out of 20．A．connected B．noticed C．focused D．organized21．A．shower B．seat C．trip D．photo22．A．frightening B．surprising C．satisfying D．amusing23．A．luck B．energy C．resources D．chances24．A．after allB．above all C．in return D．for freeIs there anyone around you who is a short sleeper? A short sleeper is a person who regularlysleeps less than the average member of his age group. His nightly time of sleep is five hours or less. The short sleeper feels good after ____25____.The limited time asleep is ____26____ to a short sleeper. It is not a behavior of reducing the amount of sleep or refusing to sleep. This low amount of sleep is very stable from night to night. It is also the same on weekends and holidays.A pattern of short sleep often begins as a child or young adult. Once it begins, the pattern continues through the years. This pattern of short sleep may cause others to be worried. Family members or friends may think that something is ____27____.Someone may tell a short sleeper to use medicine to help him sleep more. This will make him get sleep that he really does not need. It will bring him more ____28____. A short sleeper will also have trouble with his family and friends if he expects others to ____29____ his pattern of sleep. Most people will not be able to do well withonly five hours of sleep each night.Short sleeping can be ____30____ with insomnia (失眠). Both conditions can cause a person to get a small amount of sleep at night. A person with insomnia has a hard time falling asleep or staying asleep. The overall quality of his sleep may be very poor. This can cause him to be sleepy during the day. The short sleeper does not have any of these problems.25．A．staying up B．waking up C．growing up D．giving up26．A．available B．important C．natural D．special27．A．wrong B．difficult C．possible D．common28．A．advice B．differences C．pleasure D．problems29．A．change B．improve C．follow D．balance30．A．familiar B．confused C．pleased D．connected。
2023年上海中考英语热点重难点专练重难点01 词法(原卷版)
重难点01 词法（原卷版）（建议用时：30分钟）1、名词与代词：可数名词的复数形式构成、可数名词的数量表达、不可数名词的数量表达、名词所有格。
人称代词、反身代词、不定代词、疑问代词、指示代词。
2、形容词与副词的句法功能和比较级最高级。
方位、程度、疑问、连接副词。
3、动词的种类(实义动词、助动词、系动词、情态动词等)，动词的时态、语态、语气(陈述、祈使)，了解非谓语动词常见的固定搭配形式。
4、介词：表示时间、地点介词的使用及固定搭配。
5、连词;常见的并列连词和从属连词的使用1、掌握各种词性词类的性质和用法，了解基本的构词法(合成、派生、转换、固定搭配)对于词汇的灵活使用大有裨益。
2、词法主要研究各类词的形态及其变化。
在词法学习过程中，学习者应该将新学材料与头脑中已有知识建立起联系，便于把握知识要点，并且通过及时主动的复习对词法知识加以归纳整理，从而建立起比较完整的知识结构。
在学习词法时，学习者应该积极思考、主动探究、善于发现语言的规律并能在实际运用中举一反三。
在学习过程中，学习者可以借助母语知识理解英语的词法，但同时也要关注汉英表达之间的差异，避免母语对英语学习产生负迁移。
3、词法的学习要与听读活动相结合，在语境中加深了解并掌握词汇的语法功能和表意功能，体验词汇的语用价值。
同时学习者可以通过口头和书面的输出活动，使用所学词汇造句、讲故事、翻译等，提高使用词法的正确率和适切性。
一、单项选择1．My school life is very busy, ________ I enjoy it a lot.A．and B．so C．but D．or2．My father often does exercise ________ the gym.A．on B．to C．in D．of3．If we pay attention to pollution now, the future will be ________.A．useful B．wasteful C．hopeful D．careful4．Love from parents is like the wind - you can’t see it ________ you can feel it.A．and B．or C．so D．but5．—Your sweater looks nice. Is it made of wool?—Yes, and it’s made ________ Shanghai.A．by B．in C．for D．from6．The new type of car is not as ________ as the old one, and it’s more environmentally friendly. A．expensive B．less expensive C．more expensive D．the most expensive 7．—Tom, I can’t find my dictionary!—Don’t worry. You can use ________.A．I B．me C．my D．mine8．Although the Internet is still young, it is growing very fast, and may become ________ than printing. A．powerful B．more powerful C．most powerful D．the most powerful 9．We went a horse riding on ________ day during my stay near Ayers Rock.A．second B．the second C．two D．the two 10．According to ________ local people, Ayers Rock is ________ special and magical place.A．a; the B．an; the C．the; a D．the; an11．Chinese government always puts the ________ of people first when accidents happen.A．safety B．wealth C．success D．fame12．—It’s impossible to learn physics well ________ knowledge of maths.—I couldn’t agree more! So we should also learn maths well.A．without B．beyond C．against D．between13．The CCTV Spring Festival Gala is always covered ________ on the Lunar New Year’s Eve. A．live B．lively C．alive D．living14．—How far is it from here to the Children Park?—It’s about .A．30 minutes walk B．30 minute walk C．30 minutes’ walk D．30 minute’s walk 15．Kobe was _________ great player _________ people all over the world felt sad about his death. A．so; that B．such; that C．so a; that D．such a; that16．—I like the number “9” best, because I think it stands for “long lasting”.— Me too. So I choose ________ floor to live on.A．nine B．ninth C．the nine D．the ninth 17．You have done a very good job, and I’m sure you can do it ________ next time. A．worse B．worst C．better D．best 18．—What do you think of the dishes?—I like all the dishes ________ the fish. I’m allergic (过敏的) to it.A．except B．besides C．against D．with19．Gifts from friends may be cheap, ________ the love from them is valuable.A．so B．but C．or D．and20．He always got full ________ on a test when he was in junior high school.A．mark B．a mark C．marks D．a marks 21．About ________ of the players in that team are from Germany.A．third-fifth B．three-fifth C．third-five D．three-fifths 22．There were some ants on ________ clothes. I had to brush ________ off.A．my; them B．my; they C．me; their D．mine; them 23．Sam finds the smart cooking machine useful, and he plans to buy ________ for his family. A．it B．one C．this D．that24．— Jim, you look worried. What happened?— I ________ forgot to do homework. I’m afraid Mr. Lee will get angry with me. A．exactly B．normally C．completely D．wisely 25．—Have you seen my cap, Mum? —No, I think you may leave it __________ in the library. A．somewhere B．anywhere C．nowhere D．everywhere。
2023年上海中考英语热点重难点专练重难点14 首字母填空解题技巧(原卷版)
重难点14 首字母填空解题技巧（原卷版）（建议用时：30分钟）上海市五年中考试卷首字母填空考查要点统计发现考查重点是名词、动词、形容词、副词和代词这几大词类。
1.跳过空格，通读短文，了解大意。
2.复读短文，确定语义，判断句子成分。
3.判断空格单词在句子成分里的词性，缩小范围。
4.联系上下文，找关键信息推测出答案。
5.通读短文，检查答案。
注意时态，语法，以及词性等问题。
一、短文首字母填空在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其通顺。
I’m not normally a lucky person, but I entered a competition last month to win tickets for a rugby match at Twickenham. Two weeks ago, I was finishing my homework when my phone rang. I was one of the competition w___1___. No way! I couldn’t believe it! A few days later, I was sitting on a train with my dad. We were on our way to London.When we arrived, I was amazed. I knew Twickenham was the largest rugby stadium in the world, but it’sh___2___-there’s enough room for 8,200 supporters. At the entrance we met Martin-our guide for the day. He showed us around the stadium and the museum. We learnt that the stadium is over 100 years old.Before there was a stadium there, people g___3___ cabbages on the land, so it’s also known as “the Cabbage Patch”.Next, Martin took us to our seats and the view was amazing. While we were waiting for the match to start, a band started playing and a group of dancers appeared. At 2:30, the match started. There are several different ways of getting points in rugby, so it’s a___4___ exciting to watch. After 40 minutes, it was half-time. The Australians were playing really well and they were winning 13-6. The England coach didn’t look p___5___. His team was losing by 7 points.England began the second half well. Then Dad grabbed my arm and pointed at one of the England players. He was running with the ball and the Australians were trying to s___6___him. He scored and the crowd went crazy! At full-time, England beat Australia 20-13. I was really happy!From that moment, I knew I wanted to play rugby, but there’s only a boys’ team at my school. With my dad’s help, I found a girls’ team nearby and next week I will begin rugby training. My friends Ali and Matt think I’m mad, but I think they are old-fashioned. More and more w___7___ are beginning to take up sports like rugby, football and golf. Who knows? Maybe one day I’ll play for England at Twickenham.二、Henry's mum and dad looked at each other．This was the second time this week that Henry hadc____8____ about his dinner．"We're going to let you take over dinnertime．You can pick the food and cook your meals，'Mum said．"Good．We're going to eat good food every night!" Henry answered．The next day，Henry sat down to write the meal p____9____"We're going to have chicken tonight，and noodles tomorrow，" Henry said．"Are we going to have anything e____10____besides chicken？We need to have at least one vegetable for each meal，"，said Mum．"We can have cabbage，"Henry said．After he finished shopping，it was time to make his f____11____meal．He believed that this would be his favourite meal．Since he had never cooked，his parents were both there to help him．"There's a lot to do，"Henry thought，as he looked at the mess in the kitchen．He was usually playing games outside while his parents were making dinner．It took almost two hours to cook．When dinner was finally finished，Henry was tired andh____12____．But he was so excited—he made dinner!"I don't like cabbage，" cried Sophia，Henry's little sister，at the table．Henry felt quite upset．He had worked so hard on dinner，but it was i____13____to get everyone happy about every part of every meal!"I'm sorry．I didn't know this could be so hard，" Henry felt like he might cry．He began tor____14____how his parents felt every time at the dinner table．"It's 0K，Henry．You worked really hard．We' ll take back dinner responsibilities．You'll have to do it enough when you're grown up，"Dad said．Henry felt released．He happily finished his dinner and never got angry at dinner table again．三、Anna Du was walking along the beach when she noticed plastics there. She reacheddown to pick them up, and quickly realized there were many more tiny pieces than she could deal with. It seemed i____15____ to clean them all up.Du, 12 years old at the time, tired to solve the problem like any good scientist-first, by doing a littlerr____16____. She conducted surveys and searched for information. That’s how she learned that 8 million tons of plastics end up in the oceans every year.Then she got to work building something that could help solve the problem: a remote-operated vehicle (遥控潜水器)—ROV, Her ROV can move through water and find plastics on the ocean floor.The actually cool part of Du’s ROV is the detection (探测) system. She uses a c____17____ along with three different kinds of light to find the plastics through pictures. She also uses visible (可见的) light to find unnatural colors that might make the plastics stand out.“She has a very good engineering sense to break down a problem like this and then go after it,” says engineer Casey Machado, “It sounds s____18____, but it’s a level of thinking that’s really difficult.”Do started attending public events and workshops at a university when she was five years old, and so she picked up the engineering skills necessary to build her ROV. She says actually getting her ROV to move through water well was not easy. She f____19____ many times, but she never gave up trying and testing.When asked about future plans, she said that she wanted to address the effects of climate (气候) change. “I think there are a lot of problems that could be solved with new i____20____.” says Du.Du thanks her parents, who for years have taken her to student outreach activities, for supporting her interest in science, technology, engineering and math (STEM). She says she has been able to meet students and scientists there.“I know I want to be an engineer because I like building things to help solve world problems,” says Du. “But I’m not sure what kind of engineer I want to be yet.”L____21____, she has plenty of time to figure that out at her age.四、Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words(在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给)In 1997, Lottie Williams was walking through a park in Oklahoma, in the US, with herfriends. Suddenly something tapped her on the shoulder and fell to the ground. She picked the object up. It was about as h____22____ as an empty soda can. Later scientists told her it was a piece of a Delta H rocket that had been used to launch a satellite.Many countries around the world have sent satellites into space. We need satellites to send and r____23____ TV and radio signals, to report the weather and for many other things. But when they become old or they break down or we don’t need them anymore, we just leave them there. They become space junk.Scientists think there are about 16,000 objects l____24____ than 10 centimeters wide flying around the Earth, and tens of millions of smaller objects too. They travel at around 7 kilometers a second. That’s fast! And it’s their speed that makes these pieces of space junk really dangerous. If one small piece of space junk hits something at high speed, it can do a lot of damage. L____25____, there haven’t been many collisions (撞). But in 2009, an old Russian satellite hit and d____26____ an American satellite—and that created 2,000 new pieces of space junk!Pieces of space junk re-enter the Earth’s atmosphere every day. But Lottie Williams is the o____27____ person who has been hit. The piece that hit her was light, and the air in the atmosphere had slowed it down. Most space junk burns up and doesn’t reach the Earths s____28____. But in 2011, a metal ball 35 centimeters wide fell to Earth in Namibia, Africa. It made a hole in the ground 30 centimeters deep and over 3 meters wide. Lottie was lucky she wasn’t hit by that!五、On Dec 9, three Chinese astronauts who are working aboard the Tiangong Space Station, gave a lecture above Earth and showed millions of students their life there. They also did some fun s____29____ experiments. Let’s take a look at some of them.Use it or lose itThe human body grows with the pull of Earth’s gravity (重力). But in space, our bones and muscles don’t need to s____30____ our body’s weight. This will cause bone and muscle loss. It is said that astronauts can lose up to 20 percent of their muscles after just a couple of weeks. That is dangerous for astronauts because they will be too w____31____ to work.Astronauts have different ways to prevent this. During the lecture, Zhai introduced a special uniform Ye was wearing. It’s called a “penguin suit”. It can keep their muscles strong.Wang also showed students how she walked on a treadmill (跑步机) and rode a bicycle. Astronauts usually e____32____ with these tools every day to keep their body strong.Space water is differentDuring another experiment, Wang made a water film (膜). Then she added more water drops onto the film to make it a water ball. But this can n____33____ happen on Earth. Why?We need to first u____34____ the surface tension (表面张力) of water. Surface tension is like a “skin” of water. The “skin” is there because water molecules (分子) are drawn to each other. One example on the Earth is that some bugs (昆虫) can “walk on water”. Most of the time, gravity is too strong and it breaks the “skin”. But with zero gravity in space, the “skin” stays much stronger and the water ball will not b____35____.Space water is different in many other ways from that on Earth. For example, water will not flow downward if you try to pour it into a cup. If astronauts cry, the tears will not fall down. They have to wipe them away!。
重难点02冠词-2023年中考英语【热点·重点·难点】专练(全国通用)(原卷版)
专项一词汇重难点02 冠词1.不定冠词的用法2.定冠词的用法3.零冠词的用法冠词是一种虚词，是名词的一种标志，不能独立担任任何句子成分，只能附着在一个名词上，帮助说明其词义。
对于冠词的考查，往往集中于a、an的用法区别，定冠词的用法，不用冠词的情况，习惯用语中冠词的用法等几个方面。
考查形式以单项选择为主，有时也会在完形填空、完成句子等类型的题目中出现。
在学习过程中，不但要掌握不同类型的冠词的用法，还要注意习惯搭配中的冠词的使用情况。
中考考查重点：一、冠词的用法；二、不用冠词的情况；三、冠词的位置。
典例解析（2022·湖南永州·统考二模）July 1st, 2021 is ______ 100th anniversary of the founding of the Communist Party of China.【答案】the【详解】句意：2021年7月1日是中国共产党成立100周年。
根据“100th anniversary”可知，在序数词前应用定冠词the来限定。
故填the。
一、单项选择1．（2022·天津·统考中考真题）After ________ school, I bought ________ present for my mother.A．/; a B．a; /C．a; the D．the; /2．（2022·甘肃定西·统考中考真题）I just bought a new shirt. ________ shirt was pretty expensive.A．A B．An C．The D．/3．（2022·江苏扬州·统考中考真题）China has helped end 70% of poverty worldwide since ________ late 1970s, according to ________ World Bank.A．a; a B．the; the C．a; the D．the; a4．（2022·新疆·统考中考真题）—Are you free on weekends?—Yes, I am going to have ________ picnic on ________ Sunday.A．the; an B．a; the C．a; /D．an; /5．（2022·重庆·统考中考真题）There is ________ bank across from the hospital.A．a B．an C．the D．/6．（2022·山东滨州·统考中考真题）— Have you ever worked as________volunteer during the COVID-19 pandemic(新冠疫情)?—Yes. It was ________unforgettable experience for me.A．an; an B．an; a C．a; an D．a; a7．（2022·江苏宿迁·统考中考真题）My brother often plays ________ football with his classmates after school.8．（2022·广西百色·中考真题）Beijing,________ capital of China, is________city with a long history. A．the; the.B．a ; a C．the; a D．/; the9．（2022·云南·统考中考真题）— What are you going to be when you grow up, Lily?— I’m going to be ________ astronaut like Wang Yaping.A．a B．an C．the D．/10．（2022·江苏连云港·统考中考真题）Me and My Winter Games is ________ interesting film. It’s a gift for Beijing 2022.A．a B．an C．the D．/11．（2022·四川成都·统考中考真题）_______ medical book Tian Hui Yi Jian by Bian Que and Cang Gong has come out in Chengdu.A．The B．An C．A12．（2022·四川遂宁·统考中考真题）There is ________ useful robot in the restaurant near my home. It can serve food to customers.A．an B．the C．a D．/13．（2022·四川达州·统考中考真题）Natalia, ________ exchange student from Spain, is ________ university student in Sichuan now.A．a; an B．an; the C．an; a D．a; the14．（2022·湖北十堰·统考中考真题）—What does your father do?—He is ________ cook.A．a B．an C．the D．/15．（2022·福建·统考中考真题）— Jenny, why not go for ________ picnic this Saturday?— Sounds great.A．a B．an C．the16．（2022·辽宁沈阳·统考中考真题）Mr. Li is ________ doctor. He is busy when he works.A．a B．an C．the D．不填17．（2022·江苏镇江·统考中考真题）The 2022 Winter Olympics impressed me a lot, and _______ moment Xu Mengtao won the gold medal moved me the most.A．a B．an C．the D．不填18．（2022·重庆·统考中考真题）I usually have _______egg and some bread for breakfast.19．（2022·辽宁朝阳·统考中考真题）My hometown is _______ beautiful city in ________ west of Liaoning Province.A．the; a B．a; the C．a; a D．the; the20．（2022·广西玉林·统考中考真题）—Huang Wenxiu is ________ good model of the new age.—She was great! People all over _________ country should learn from her.A．a; /B．an; the C．a; the D．an; a21．（2022·贵州铜仁·统考中考真题）—What’s your dream, Lingling?—I’m going to be ______ excellent teacher like Zhang Guimei.A．a B．an C．the D．/22．（2022·贵州黔西·统考中考真题）Dinner will be served in ________ hour. Would you have a drink first? A．不填B．the C．an D．a23．（2022·贵州黔东南·统考中考真题）Judy read ________ unusual report from Kaili Evening on June 10.________ report was about the doctors and nurses assisting（援助）Shanghai in the fight against COVID-19. A．a; A B．an; The C．a; The D．an; An24．（2022·辽宁营口·统考中考真题）—Confucius was ________ great teacher and thinker.—Yes, we’re still influenced by his ideas today.A．a B．an C．the D．/25．（2022·吉林长春·统考中考真题）________ valuable gift it is! It reminds me of my childhood.A．What B．What a C．What an D．How二、完成句子26．（2022·湖北十堰·统考中考真题）我们齐心协力就能带来变化，创造一个更加美好的未来。
2023中考英语真题分类汇编23词汇运用考点4选词填空(第01期)(全国通用)(解析版)
2023年中考真题英语分项汇编专题11 词汇运用考点4 选词填空（第01期）（2023·浙江丽水·统考中考真题）用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。
每词限用一次。
anybody recycle sad widely by accident1．Chinese food is ________ known and enjoyed all around the world.2．A true friend is someone you can always share happiness and ________ with.3．Scorates once said, “I cannot teach ________ anything. I can only make them think.”4．Christopher Columbus discovered the “New World” of the Americas ________ in 1492.5．Most of the rubbish in this town ________ every day through a rainbow recycling system.【答案】1．widely 2．sadness 3．anybody 4．by accident 5．is recycled【解析】1．句意：中国食物在全世界都很有名，也很受欢迎。
根据“Chinese food is...known”可知中国菜在全世界广为知晓，widely kn own“广为知晓”。
故填widely。
2．句意：一个真正的朋友是一个你可以分享快乐和悲伤的人。
根据“share happiness and”可知是分享快乐和悲伤，此处用名词sadness“悲伤”。
故填sadness。
3．句意：苏格拉底曾经说过：“我不能教任何人任何东西。
我只能让他们思考。
”根据“I cannot teach...anything”可知是不能教任何人任何东西，否定句中用anybody“任何人”。
2023中考英语重难点专练 专题02 冠词(解析版)
2023中考英语重难点专练专题02 冠词1.不定冠词的用法2.定冠词的用法3.零冠词的用法冠词是一种虚词，是名词的一种标志，不能独立担任任何句子成分，只能附着在一个名词上，帮助说明其词义。
对于冠词的考查，往往集中于a、an的用法区别，定冠词的用法，不用冠词的情况，习惯用语中冠词的用法等几个方面。
考查形式以单项选择为主，有时也会在完形填空、完成句子等类型的题目中出现。
在学习过程中，不但要掌握不同类型的冠词的用法，还要注意习惯搭配中的冠词的使用情况。
中考考查重点：一、冠词的用法；二、不用冠词的情况；三、冠词的位置。
典例解析（2022·湖南永州·统考二模）July 1st, 2021 is ______ 100th anniversary of the founding of the Communist Party of China.【答案】the【详解】句意：2021年7月1日是中国共产党成立100周年。
根据“100th anniversary”可知，在序数词前应用定冠词the来限定。
故填the。
一、单项选择1．（2022·天津·统考中考真题）After ________ school, I bought ________ present for my mother. A．/; a B．a; /C．a; the D．the; /【答案】A【详解】句意：放学后，我给妈妈买了一件礼物。
考查冠词辨析。
after school“放学后”，固定搭配，故第一空不填。
第二空指“一份礼物”，表泛指，且present是以辅音音素开头的单词，应填a，故选A。
2．（2022·甘肃定西·统考中考真题）I just bought a new shirt. ________ shirt was prettyexpensive.A．A B．An C．The D．/【答案】C【详解】句意：我刚刚买了一件新衬衫。
【2023全国各地中考英语真题分类汇编(中)】23 词汇运用 考点4 选词填空(解析版)
2023年中考真题英语分类汇编11 词汇运用考点4 选词填空（第02期）1．A set of paper cutting to the foreign teacher as a gift when he left China last week.2．—Have you decided on the project for your science club?—Yes, we “Sea Animals” as our research project already.3．Every year, our city books and school things for the children in mountain villages.4．—Where is your brother?—He the Internet pages for information about how to make zongzi.5．Welcome to our museum. Today, we what we have achieved in our hometown in the past twenty years.【答案】1．was given 2．have chosen 3．provides 4．is looking through 5．will review【解析】1．句意：上周外教离开中国时，一套剪纸被作为礼物送给了他。
根据“A set of paper cutting ... to the foreign teacher as a gift”及备选词可推出一套剪纸被作为礼物送给了外教，此处用动词give表示“给”，主语“A set of paper cutting”与give是动宾关系，结合“last week”可知用一般过去时的被动语态，set是单数，be动词用was，give的过去分词given。
故填was given。
短文选词填空(15题 含解析)初中英语专项练习 (6)
短文选词填空（15题含解析）初中英语专项练习1．阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词语填空。
方框中有两个词语是多余的。
the side of the road. The ____104____ bird looked very lonely, so Matt decided to take him home and bring him back to ____105____. And he gave the bird a name: Swoop. After spending plenty of time caring for his new friend, Matt helped him walk and even fly. Finally, it was time to set Swoop free back into the wild, but the bird chose to ____106____ Matt and his cat Mowgli instead!At the beginning, Matt didn’t want to introduce Swoop to Mowgli ____107____ he was afraid Mowgli might not like him. But since Swoop was part of their ____108____, Matt sat down with Mowgli and helped the cat accept his new brother.It worked out ____109____! Today, Swoop gets on well with Mowgli. “They have become very good ____110____, and they play with each other all the time,” Matt said. Swoop has made Matt’s life better in more ways than one!2．阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个动词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化 (可添加助动词或者情态动词)，填入空白处。
2023中考英语短文填空历年真题技巧及答案
2023中考英语短文填空历年真题技巧及答案英语短文填空是中考英语试卷中的重要部分，考察学生对语法、词汇、逻辑等多方面知识的掌握程度。
以下是历年真题的技巧及答案分析，希望对同学们备考有所帮助。
一、技巧：1. 阅读全文：在填写选项之前，先通读整篇短文，了解大意和文章结构。
这样可以对后面出现的空格有一个整体的认识，更有利于理解上下文的逻辑关系。
2. 掌握上下文线索：通过前后文的线索判断空格处应填写的单词或短语，尤其要注意上下文的逻辑关系。
如时间、地点、人物、语境等，这些信息会帮助我们推测出正确的选项。
3. 语法和词汇的判断：根据句子结构和前后文的语境，选择合适的语法形式和词汇。
例如，空格前是动词，则填写动词的正确形式；空格前是名词，则填写合适的名词等。
4. 上下文的一致性：答案选项要与文章的主题和语境保持一致，逻辑上连贯。
同时要注意观察选项中的形式变化，如时态、词性等，与文章整体所要表达的意思相符合。
二、答案分析：（以下是对某年真题的解析，供参考）题目：Nowadays, many students love staying up late to indulge themselves in the world of online games. They become so ____41____ that they even disregard their studies and health. As their teacher, I amdeeply____42____ about this phenomenon. Here are some suggestions for students to overcome their addiction to online games.Firstly, students should learn to manage their time properly. Although it is acceptable to spend some time playing online games, it is ____43____ that students should not let it interfere with their studies and other responsibilities. They should set a ____44____ for how long they can play games each day.Secondly, students should develop diverse interests and hobbies. By____45____ themselves in various activities such as sports, reading, or music, students can ____46____ their attention and energy away from online games. It is ____47____ for them to explore different areas of interest and find joy in other aspects of life.Thirdly, it is essential for students to seek ____48____ from their families and friends. Parents should ____49____ a supportive role by creating a positive and healthy environment at home. Friends can offer encouragement and engage in _____50____ activities with the addicted students.In conclusion, it is ____51____ for students to break free from their addiction to online games. By managing their time effectively, developing diverse interests, and seeking support, they can regain control of their lives and ____52____ their academic and personal growth.41. A. obsessed B. confused C. relieved D. accustomed42. A. contented B. concerned C. curious D. confident43. A. certain B. impossible C. reasonable D. acceptable44. A. time limit B. leisure C. schedule D. requirement45. A. inspecting B. involving C. indifferent D. motivating46. A. lose B. devote C. mention D. attract47. A. beneficial B. unnecessary C. negative D. surprised48. A. advice B. assistance C. permission D. patience49. A. take B. ignore C. fulfill D. imply50. A. educational B. relaxing C. extremely D. exciting51. A. humorous B. impossible C. crucial D. optional52. A. delay B. intensify C. comprehend D. enhance答案解析：41. A. obsessed形容词，意为“着迷的”，符合语境。
2023年上海中考英语热点重难点专练08 完形填空(原卷版)
热点08 完型填空（解析版）（建议用时：30分钟）中考生最为棘手的题型之一。
它既考查对语法、词汇、习语、句型、搭配等基础知识的综合运用能力，又考查对短文的阅读理解能力。
其中包括在具体的语境中灵活运用语言知识的能力，根据试题内容进行正确的逻辑推理，综合判断和分析概括的能力。
1.通读全文，掌握大意。
结合选项初步弄清短文写了些什么内容。
2.瞻前顾后，分析先行。
在理解全文意思的基础上，结合文章内容对空缺句子作合乎逻辑的推理。
必须弄清空缺词句的确切含义，空缺词句与其前后句的意义衔接必须自然、合理，不可出现意义断层或说东道西的情况，必须从空缺句的内部结构入手，从语法、词语固定搭配、词形变化等角度考虑，务必使所填的单词准确无误。
3.反复推敲，攻克难关。
如果做不出来的话，可能要改变一下思路。
如实词多与文章的内容直接相关，虚词多与文章的连贯性或句子结构直接相关，如果从内容上实在看不出要填哪个单词的话，应考虑是否需要填介词、连词等。
4.验证答案，修正错误，着重注意这几点：(1)文章是否顺畅；(2)所填单词是否是最佳单词；(3)所填单词是否有拼写错误。
完形填空的解题方法和技巧：1）确定填入单词的词性。
2）根据短语的固定搭配。
3）固定的句式结构。
4）利用冒号或者破折号。
5）利用句子在语段中的“地位”。
外卖、5G、新冠疫情、冬奥会、碳中和等。
一、完型填空When I was 13 years old, a boy gave me an important gift. It was a smile. It was the early autumn of my first year at a junior high school, and my old school was far away. So nobody knew who I was. I was very lonely, and ____1____ to make friends with anyone.Every time I heard the other students talking and laughing, I felt my heart break. I couldn’t talk to anyone about my problem, and I didn’t want my parents to ____2____ about me.Then one day, my classmates talked happily with their friends, ____3____ I sat at my desk unhappily as usual. At that moment, a boy entered the classroom. I didn’t know who he was. He passed me and then turned back. He looked at me and, without a word, smiled.Suddenly, I felt _____4_____ bright and friendly. It made me feel happy, lively and warm. That smile changed my life. I ____5____to talk with the other students and made friends. Day by day, I became closer to everyone in my class. The boy with the lucky smile has become my best friend now.One day, I asked him why he smiled, but he ____6____ remember smiling at me!It doesn’t matter because all the dark days have gone. Now I believe that the world is what you think it is. If you think you are lonely, you might always be alone. So smile at the world and it will smile back.1．A．happy B．friendly C．afraid D．lovely2．A．talk B．worry C．know D．discuss3．A．for B．if C．but D．untilA．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing5．A．refused B．hated C．used D．started6．A．mustn’t B．couldn’t C．shouldn’t D．needn’t二、The modern world is very convenient. It’s ____7____ to buy or rent things. We can do a lot of our shopping and banking on the Internet. However, we also face a growing problem: identify theft.We often give our personal information to stores. That ____8____ our birth date, personal ID number, and home address. When we apply for a store membership, we give our information to a stranger. When buying something online, we do the same thing.____9____ work hard to get that information. They steal receipts and ____10____ computers. They also try to steal our passwords. They can use that information to “become” another person. That’s identity theft.Our common crime is to apply for a credit card using ____11____ else’s name. The thief buys expensive things but doesn’t pay the bill. That can hurt a victim’s credit. With bad credit, it’s harder to get bank or car loans.How can you prevent identity theft? First, be careful about giving away personal information. ____12____ give someone your birth date and personal ID number when necessary. Second, tear up old credit card receipts and bank statements if you don’t want them. Finally, some experts recommend paying in cash as much as possible.7．A．hard B．interesting C．easy D．exciting8．A．includes B．collects C．consists D．means9．A．People B．Thieves C．Engineers D．Bank clerks10．A．break out B．break into C．work for D．keep off11．A．Even B．Ever C．Only D．Never三、People think children should play sports. Sports are fun, and children keep healthy while playing with others. However, playing sports can have ___13___ effects on children. It may produce feelings of poor self-respect or aggressive behavior in some children. According to research on kids and sports, 40,000,000 kids play sports in US. Of these, 18,000,000 say they have been___14___ at or called names while playing sports. This leaves many children with a bad ___15___ of sports. They think sports are just too aggressive.Many researchers believe adults, especially parents and coaches, are the main ___16___ of too much aggression in children’s sports. They believe children ___17___ aggressive adult behavior. This behavior is then further strengthened through both positive and negative feedback. Parents and coaches are powerful teachers because children usually look up to them. Often these adults behave aggressively themselves, sending children the message that ___18___ is everything. Many parents go to children’s sporting events and shout ___19___ at other players or cheer when their child behaves ___20___. As well, children are even taught that hurting other players is ___21___ or are pushed to continue playing even when they are injured, the media makes violence seem exciting.____22____, children watch adult sports games and see violent behavior replayed over and over on television. As a society, we really need to face up to this problem and do something about it.13．A．restrictive B．negative C．active D．instructive14．A．knocked B．glanced C．smiled D．shouted15．A．impression B．concept C．taste D．expectation 16．A．resource B．cause C．course D．consequence17．A．question B．understand C．copy D．neglect18．A．winning B．practising C．fun D．sportA．praises B．orders C．remarks D．insults20．A．proudly B．ambitiously C．aggressively D．bravely21．A．acceptable B．impolite C．possible D．accessible22．A．By contrast B．In addition C．As a result D．After all四、On the first day of our science class, Mr. Jackson gave us a talk about an animal called wampus. He told us that the wampus lived on earth millions of years ago during the Ice Age and ER died out because of the change of climate(气候). We all listened carefully and took notes of everything he said. Later we had a test.When the exam papers were returned to us, we were surprised and sad that no one __23__ the exam at all. I didn’t know why. I had written down what Mr. Jackson said in class. What had happened?“Very simple,” Mr. Jackson explained. “I had made up all that story about the wampus. There had never been such animal, so the information in your notes was not correct. Do you __24__ to get high marks for incorrect answers?”Surely, we all got __25__. What kind of test was this? What kind of teacher was he? How could we believe he gave us so much information about an animal that had not been there at all?How was it possible for us students to doubt(质疑) what the teacher taught us?Through this experience, Mr. Jackson hoped that we would learn something. Teachers and books are not always __26__. In fact, no one is. He told us not to let our mind go to sleep. Instead, we should keep thinking all the time and speak up if we think there are __27__ in our teachers’ words or in books. We should develop the habit of doubting, and the ability to decide by ourselves. What a __28__ lesson he gave us!23．A．refused B．pushed C．passed D．praised24．A．expect B．think C．know D．likeA．sad B．surprised C．amused D．angry26．A．right B．active C．silent D．interesting27．A．decisions B．mistakes C．points D．reasons28．A．terrible B．hard C．special D．funny五、You can reach almost any goal if you want to – but sometimes you have to work so hard to realize your dream.That was quite true for me. When I was 17 years old, I broke my father’s ____29____. Father was a factory worker and he worked long hours every day. He had saved enough money to send me to college to become a lawyer. Three months later I was home telling him that I had left college—and for the first time I saw him ____30____. “Son, I’m always going to love you even though you’ll never achieve anything,” he said with tears in his eyes. When I walked out of that room, I was burning with something within my body. Not everyone has the chance to feel it. I didn’t just want to ____31____ —I had to.But I couldn’t see how to do it and all the time my father’s words were in my mind. I became a salesperson. It was not ____32____ because I knew almost nothing about marketing. Then a man introduced me to the Edwards training course (培训课程). I went and learned a lot of useful____33____. I tried my best to put them to work. Soon after that, I started tasting the sweet fruits of success for the first time.Some time later, I told the manager of my company that I would like to meet with Mr. Edwards, and he made it for me. When the day came, I told Mr. Edwards, “Mr. Edwards, my goal is to be able to train people just as you trained me.” ____34____, he agreed to let me try.All that came true because I set goals to make it happen. Keeping the goal was the most important.29．A．promise B．rule C．heart D．law30．A．shout B．cry C．laugh D．frightenA．succeed B．lose C．stop D．move32．A．interesting B．easy C．popular D．safe33．A．articles B．songs C．English D．skills34．A．Luckily B．Usually C．Suddenly D．Carefully六、What will the home of the future look like? A team of architects in Hong Kong say that city homes will be very small, as populations continue to ___35___ and space becomes more expensive.They have designed “space flats” that are only 30 square metres in ___36___. These flats have small rooms: a living room, a bathroom and a bedroom, as well as a balcony, but everything is carefully planned to make good use of the limited space.The living room is the main room of the flat. It can be used as an office, a kitchen and even a second bedroom. There is a sofa that can be changed into a bed. The dining table can be changed into a computer desk. And, if not needed, both the sofa-bed and the table can be folded away (折叠收拢) and stored into a small space in the wall. There is a flat-screen TV, which can also serve as a computer monitor. In one corner of the room, a small cooker, a microwave oven and a small refrigerator are ___37___ out of sight.The other rooms are small but practical. The bathroom contains a toilet and a shower. The double bed in the bedroom can also be a sofa, if necessary. The balcony has enough room for two people to sit and enjoy the view from the block of flats. All the rooms have high ceilings to provide as much storage space as possible, while the flat has large windows to let in ___38___ sunlight.“Space flats” are now being tested in a building in Hong Kong. “It’s wonderful,” said one citizen. “The flat is ___39___ well designed that you feel that there is plenty of space.”35．A．reduce B．grow C．move D．protect36．A．size B．length C．height D．distance37．38．A．a lot B．plenty of C．a bit D．a little 39．A．very B．so C．too D．such。
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2023中考英语重难点专练专题40 短文填空之选词填空短文选词填空题型满分技巧1. 跳过空格，速读全文，把握大意短文填空题的正确答题流程应该为：粗读全文，细读全文并完成每道题目的作笞复读检查。
在粗读阶段，大家应学会无视短文填空题中的空格，直接获取整篇短文的主要信息，以便后续作答环节利用整篇文章的主旨辨别错误选项。
2. 细读全文，瞻前顾后，各个击破在细读阶段，大家首先应从语法角度直接对题目进行判断。
若无法确定答案，则应联系该空格的前后文，获得该题目的提示信息，逐一完成作答,短文填空题的解答最好按前后顺序完成，当后部题目的解笞面临困扰时，大家可再次精读前文，寻找线索，最终正确作答。
热点话题短文热衷话题有：社会热点、科技、循环利用、日常生活、健康等。
选词填空是指把一篇文章的关键词语挖空，词序打乱，让学生根据短文内容选择正确的词语填空。
此类题型主要是要求学生在正确理解和把握文章的基础上，通过分析行文线索来填写空缺单词，补全短文。
中考英语试卷中，短文题材非常广泛，可以是科普文、故事、体育甚至文化习俗等、不过、所选的文章，一般都是大家比较熟悉的材料。
选词填空题考查学生对备选词的掌握及对语法的运用能力。
做题时要根据句子结构确定句中所缺词的词性，然后结合句意及备选词即可得出答案。
典例解析(2020·辽宁抚顺本溪辽阳)During May, most places in China are warm. But Mount Qomolangma is still ___1___ and covered with snow. At this time, a group of Chinese climbers are climbing the highest mountain in the world. They are going to measure（测量）the ___2___ of the mountain.In fact, China already measured the height of the mountain in 1975（8,848. 13 meters）and 2005（8, 844.43 meters）. But the height can ___3___ as Earth’s plates（板块）move. As technology improves, people want to get more exact numbers.___4___ , measuring its height is not easy. The temperature there is -29℃, four degrees lower than that in Antarctica（南极）. The snow there is 4-5 meters thick and strong winds blow all the time. Climbers have to carry scientific instruments to the world's rooftop（屋脊）. They collect data （数据）___5___ the top of the mountain. After that scientists study the data and calculate（计算）the height of the mountain.To deal with the difficult conditions, team members started training in January. They have to sleep in ___6___ tents to keep warm. To save fresh water, climbers ___7___ take a shower or wash faces. As for food, they have three dishes and soup for each meal. It is easy to keep meat fresh in such a ___8___ temperature.Though there are also some ___9___ difficulties that we can not think of, the mountainis____10____ measuring. An exact measurement can help to study the plate movement so that scientists can warn people the coming of the earthquakes.【短文大意】这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述5月份珠穆朗玛峰仍然很冷覆盖着雪，但是一群登山者爬上珠穆朗玛峰去测量山的高度，尽管有很多困难，但是测量是非常有价值的。
准确的测量能帮助研究板块运动以便于科学家警告人们地震的到来。
【答案解析】1．句意：但是珠穆朗玛峰仍然很冷覆盖着雪。
根据“covered with snow”可知此处用形容词cold作表语，表示虽然五月，但是珠穆朗玛峰仍然“很冷”。
故答案为cold。
2．句意：他们将测量山的高度。
定冠词the后面用名词；根据动词measure和mountain以及后文“China already measured the height of the mountain”可知此处用名词height表示“高度”。
故答案为height。
3．句意：但是高度会随着地球板块的移动而变化。
情态动词can后用动词原形；根据“as Earth’s plates move”可知此处用动词change 表示“变化”。
故答案为change。
4．句意：然而，测量高度不是那么容易的。
此处表示转折，用however表示“然而”,句首首字母h大写。
故答案为However。
5．句意：他们在山顶收集数据。
此处用介词短语on the top of表示“在山的顶部”。
故答案为on。
6．句意：他们不得不睡在他们的帐篷里来保暖。
名词tents前面用形容词，此处根据they可知用形容词性物主代词their表示“他们的帐篷”。
故答案为their。
7．句意：为了节省淡水，爬山的人很少洗澡或洗脸。
根据“To save fresh water”为了节省水，洗澡和洗脸是很少的，用频度副词seldom。
故答案为seldom。
8．句意：在这么低的温度下保存肉的新鲜是很容易的。
根据前文“The temperature there is -29℃”可知温度很低，温度用高低（high/low）来形容，用形容词low做定语。
故答案为low。
9．句意：尽管还有一些其他的我们不能想象的困难，这座山值得被测量。
此处用some other+复数名词，表示“一些其他的困难”。
故答案为other。
10．句意：尽管还有一些其他的我们不能想象的困难，这座山值得被测量。
根据“An exact measurement can help to study the plate movement so that scientists can warn people the coming of the earthquakes”准确的测量能帮助研究板块运动以便于科学家警告人们地震的到来。
可知山值得被测量，用be worth doing表示“值得做某事”。
故答案为worth。
（2022·江苏苏州·统考中考真题）请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在横线上填入其正确形式。
每个单词或短语仅用一次。
cooking at all ___1___ I met with a cooking app（应用软件）. There are different kinds of recipes （菜谱）in the app. They offer detailed instructions ___2___ users can follow them step by step. Most of them even include photos or videos, which are quite useful for beginners. Last week, I picked up a popular recipe to cook fish. When I ___3___, it was exactly what I wanted and tasteddelicious. Then I tried more recipes. Now I can cook a couple of ___4___. I find cooking is great fun and it seems that I ___5___ cooking. My plan is to invite my friends over next weekend and show them my new skills. I hope they will like my cooking.【短文大意】本文是一篇记叙文，作者介绍自己爱上烹饪的过程。
【答案解析】1．句意：但我没有兴趣做饭，直到我遇到了一个烹饪应用软件。
根据“But I had no interest in cooking at all... I met with a cooking app.”可知，直到遇到一个烹饪应用软件才对做饭产生了兴趣，“否定词+until”表示“直到……才”，引导时间状语从句，故填until。
2．句意：它们提供的详细说明，以便用户可以逐步遵循这些规则。
“users can follow them step by step”是“They offer detailed instructions”的目的，用so that引导目的状语从句，故填so that。
3．句意：当我结束的时候，这正是我想要的，味道很好。
根据“When I..., it was exactly what I wanted and tasted delicious.”可知，做完发现正是自己想要的，finish“结束”，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填finished。
4．句意：现在我能做几道菜了。
根据“Then I tried more recipes. Now I can cook a couple of...”可知，试了更多的菜谱，所以能做几道菜了，dish“菜”，a couple of修饰可数名词复数，故填dishes。