中英文名词对照(电工电子技术下册的中英文名词对照)

中英名词对照与索引二画PN结PN junctionP型半导体P—type semiconductorJK触发器JK flip-flopD触发器 D flip—flop二极管diode二进制binary system二进制计数器binary counter十进制decimal system十进制计数器decimal counter二—十进制binary coded decimal system（BCD）三画RC选频网络RC selection frequency networkRS触发器RS flip—flopN型半导体N-type semiconductorN沟道N-channel门电路gate circuit三态逻辑门tri-state logic gate三相整流器three—phase rectifier工作点operating point干扰interference上升沿rise edge下降沿fall edge四画方框图block diagram双稳态触发器bistable flip-flop无稳态触发器astable flip—flop无输出变压器功率放大器output transformerless（OTL) power amplifier 无输出电容器功率放大器output capacitorless（OCL）power amplifier 反向电阻backward resistance反向偏置backward bias反向击穿reverse breakdown反相器inverter反馈feedback反馈系数feedback coefficient互补对称功率放大器complementary symmetry power amplifier少数载流子minority carrier分立电路discrete circuit分贝decibel(DB)分频frequency division分辨率resolution开启电压threshold voltage开关型直流电源switching mode direct power supply计数器counter与门AND gate与非门NAND gate与或非门and-or-invert(AOI）gate卡诺图Karnaugh map五画电感滤波器inductance filter电容滤波器capacitor filter电流放大系数current amplification coefficient电压放大器voltage amplifier电压放大倍数voltage gain电压比较器voltage comparator主从型触发器master-slave flip-flop失真distortion只读存储器read only memory（ROM）可编程逻辑器件programmable logic device（PLD）可关断晶闸管gate turn-off thyristor（GTO）功率放大器power amplifier功率晶体管giant transistor（GTR）正向电阻forward resistance正向偏置forward bias正反馈positive feedback正弦波振荡器sinusoidal oscillator正逻辑positive logic击穿breakdown占空比duty ratio加法器adder发射极emitter发光二极管light- emitting diode（LED）布尔代数Boolean algebra半波可控整流half -wave controlled rectifier半波整流器half —wave rectifier半加器half—adder半导体semiconductor本征半导体intrinsic semiconductor失调电压offset voltage失调电流offset current平均延迟时间average delay time六画共模信号common—mode signal共模输入common—mode input共模抑制比common-mode rejection ratio（CMRR）共发射极接法common-emitter configuration共价键covalent bond动态dynamics杂质impurity伏安特性volt-ampere characteristics扩散diffusion全波整流器biphase(full –wave) rectifier全波可控整流biphase controlled rectifier全加器full adder全局布线区global routing pool(GRP）负反馈negative feedback负载电阻load resistance负载线load line负电阻negative resistance负逻辑negative logic夹断电压pinch—off voltage多级放大器multistage amplifier多数载流子majority carrier多谐振荡器astable multivibrator自由电子free electron自激振荡器self-excited oscillator自偏压self-bias导通on导电沟道conductive在系统可编程in system programmable（ISP）异或门exclusive-OR gate异步二进制计数器asynchronous binary counter同步二进制计数器synchronous binary counter同或门exclusive-NOR gate发光二极管light- emitting diode（LED）场效晶体管field—effect transistor（FET）光敏电阻photo—sensitive resistor光电二极管photodiode光电晶体管phototransistor光电藕合器photocoupler传输门transmission gate（TG）传输特性transfer characteristics七画运算放大器operational amplifier低频放大器low—frequency amplifier时钟脉冲clock pulse时序逻辑电路sequential logic circuit谷点valley point译码器decipherer阻容-耦合放大器resistance-capacitance coupled amplifier 阻断interception阻挡层barrier采样保持sample and hold串联型稳压电源series voltage rgulator八画空穴hole空间电荷区space—charge layer固定偏置fixed—bias直接耦合放大器direct—coupled amplifier单稳态触发器monostable flip-flop单结晶体管unijuction transistor（UJT）金属—氧化物—半导体metal-oxide-semiconductor（MOS)非门NOT gate非线性失真nonlinear diatortion或门OR gate或非门NOR gate饱和saturation转移特性transfer characteristic定时器timer参数parameter参考电压reference voltage组合逻辑电路combinational logic circuit九画穿透电流penetration current复合recombination复合晶体管Darlington复位reset差放放大器differential amplifier差模信号differential-mode signal差模输人differential—mode input绝缘栅双极型晶体管insulated gate bipolar transistor（IGBT）绝缘栅场效晶体管isolated—gate field-effect transistor（IGFET) 栅极gate,grid恒流源constant current source通用逻辑块generic logic block（GLB)通用阵列逻辑generic array logic（GAL)脉冲pulse脉冲宽度pulse width脉冲幅度pulse amplitude脉冲周期pulse period脉冲前沿pulse leading edge脉冲后沿pulse trailing edge十画桥式整流器bridge rectifier旁路电容bypass capacitor射极输出器emitter follower振荡器oscillator振荡频率oscillation frequency耗尽层depletion layer耗尽型MOS场效晶体管depletion mode MOSFET载流子carrier硅silicon硅稳压二极管Zener diode峰点peak point热敏电阻thermistor十一画逻辑门1ogic gates逻辑电路1ogic circuit基极base控制极control grid偏流current bias偏置电路biasing circuit接地ground，grounding；earth，earthing虚地imaginary ground维持电流holding current基本RS触发器basic RS flip—flop随机存取存储器random access memory（RAM）寄存器register移位寄存器shift register清零clear掺杂半导体doped semiconductor十二画晶体crstal晶体管transistor晶体管-晶体管逻辑电路transistor—transistor logic （TTL）circuit 编码coding晶闸管thyristor集成电路integrated circuit(IC）集电极collector幅频特性amplitude frequency—response characteristic编码器encoder最小项miniterm十三画源极sourse滤波器filter数字电路digital circuit数字集成电路digital integrated circuit数码显示digital display数—模转换器digital-analog converter（DAC）数据选择器multiplexer数据分配器demultiplexer锗germanium输入输出单元input output cell（IOC)输入电阻input resistance输出电阻output resistance输出布线区output routing pool（ORP）输出逻辑宏单元output logic macro cell（OLMC）零点漂移zero drift跨导transconductance触发器flip-flop十四画截止cut-off漂移drift静态statics静态工作点quiescent point漏极drain模-数转换器analog —digital converter（ADC）模拟电路analog circuit稳压二极管Zener diode十五画整流电路rectifier circuit增强型MOS场效晶体管enhancement mode MOSFET。