八年级英语上册期末综合测试卷(含答案)

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2021人教版初中英语八年级上册期末考试综合检测卷及部分答案(共5套)

人教版初中英语八年级上册期末考试综合检测卷（一）一、听力（共25分）I.听句子，选择最佳答语。

（5分）( )1.A.Yes,he does. B.Yes, he is. C.Yes, he will.( )2.A.Dream Clothes. B.Tina’s Restaurant. C.Wanda Cinema( )3.A.To Beijing. B.By bus. st week.( )4.A.I like it. B.My mom likes them.C. I don’t mind them. ( )5.A.At ten o’clock. B.Once a week. C.For two days.II.根据所听到的对话和对话后的问题，选择最佳答语。

（5分）( )6.A.An adult panda. B. A baby panda. C.Both.( )7.A.A rainstorm came. B.A bus came. C.A UFO came.( )8.A.Interesting. B.Boring. C.Exciting.( )9.A.His friends. B.His parents. C.His classmates.( )10.A.He was cooking dinner.B.He was doing house work.C.He was taking a shower.III.听描述，选出与其相符的图片，其中有一幅图片是多余的。

（5分）A B CD E F11. ________ 12.________ 13.________ 14.________ 15.________IV.听较长对话，选择最佳答案。

（5分）听第一段对话，作答第16-17小题。

( )16.What does Mr. Brown do?A. A doctor.B. A teacher.C. A driver.( )17.What time does Mr. Brown get up in the morning?A. At 6:00.B. At 7:00.C. At 8:00.听第二段对话，作答第18-20小题。

人教版新目标八年级上英语期末综合复习(有答案)

八年级英语上册期末综合测试题一、词汇--用所给词的适当形式填空。

1. If you want to be ( health ) ,you should eat less meat and exercise more.2. -How often do you exercise?- (two) a week.3. Ssh! Don’t speak so (loud) .The baby is sleeping.4. Li Lei runs (fast) of all. He is the (win) .5. We planned (take)a trip during the holidays6. Kangkang wants to be a (piano) when he grows up.7. At the (begin) of this term, we planted many trees.8. If it (not rain) tomorrow, I (visit) the Great Wall.9. I’m looking forward to (hear) from you soon10. Next year Kelly (study) hard and (get) good grades.二. 单项选择。

( )1. - How do you make a fruit salad?-Well, the fruit, cut it ,put it in a plate.A. wash ; offB. peel ; offC. make ; upD. peel ; up( )2. He can’t play the guitar well , he practices it every day.A. unlessB. ifC. althoughD. When( )3. There a spots meeting in two days.A. will beB. is go to haveC. isD. Are( )4. - will you come back from school ?- In about half an hour.A. How longB. How oftenC. What timeD. How soon( )5. Sally can’t go to school his illness(疾病）.A. BecauseB. ForC. WithD. Because of( )6.Is there in today’s newspaper?A. something importantB. anything importantC. important somethingD. important anything( )7.I like Green Theater best because it has seats in our city!A. most comfortableB. the most comfortableC. more comfortablyD. the most comfortably( )8.To be healthy, you should eat meat(肉）and do exercise.A.more, lessB. less, moreC. more, moreD. less, less( )9.-How honey do you need to make this kind of cake? -One spoon..A.littleB. bigC. muchD. many( )10.-Help to some apples, children.-Thank you.A. youB. yourC. yourselvesD. yourself( ）11.Thanks for ________me your party.A. invite ;toB. inviting; forC. inviting, toD. invitation for（）12. I’m too busy now. I have homework to do.A. much tooB. too manyC. too muchD. many too（）13. Could you tell me________ next?A. how to doB. what to doC. when to doD. what to do it（）14. -Can you come to my birthday party this evening?- ________.A. Yes, I can’tB. Sorry, I can’tC. No, I can’t.D. Sorry, I can（）15. —Do you know the final of men ’s singles will be played between Wang Liqin and Ma Lin?—Yes, I felt when I heard the news.A. excited, excitingB. exciting, excitedC. excited, excitedD. exciting, exciting（）16. -Have you ever been to Disneyland?-No, .I hope I can go there next year.A. alwaysB. oftenC. sometimesD. never（）17.The Internet is becoming .A. more and more popularB. more popular and more popularC.popular and popular D. more popular（）18. We are good at .A.swimingB. swimmingC. swimsD.to swim（）19.FM97.4 is the best it plays popular music every day.A. fast food restaurantB. music storeC. radio stationD. clothing store（）20.I’m ,and I have an sister.A.13 year old;18-year-oldB.13-year-old;18 years oldC.13 years old;18-year-oldD.13 -years- old;18-year-old三．.完形填空Kate and Sandy are sisters from the US. They used to live in the countryside in a big house with a big yard, but they now live in town.Kate is older than Sandy and much 1 . She really likes living in town because she think 2 is more exciting than countryside life . She loves all the parks, shops and cinemas in town, and she 3 playing with other children in the neighborhood. She likes to call her friends every evening and talk for hours. 4 the weekend, she and her friends usually go out shopping or go to a movie.Sandy ,the youngest sister is 5 quieter than Kate. She misses countryside life and the quiet of their old countryside house. She often feels that she can’t 6 the town . She longs for (渴望）less 7 and fewer cars. On holidays, she always asks her parents to let her go and visit her Aunt Peggy. Aunt Peggy still lives in the 8 ,and Sandy likes to go there to escape(逃离）the noise of town life. Her favorite thing to do is to get up early in the morning and go out for a run. She loves to run on the silent country roads and hear 9 but the birds singing. She often tells Kate that the quiet of nature is 10 noise in the world.( )1.A.more outgoing B. quite C. quieter D. outgoing( )2.A.life B. town life C. town D. here( ) 3.A.dislikes B. enjoys C. hopes D. hates( )4.A.On B. To C. For D. In( )5.A.even B. much C. very D. more( )6.A.love B. mind C. stand D. live( )7.A.buildings B. people C. free time D. noise( )8.A.city B. countryside C .town D. house( )9.A.nothing B. something C. anything D. everything( )10.A.the only B. good C. more beautiful D. the best四．阅读理解阅读下面的短文，选择正确的句子还原短文，其中一项是多余的。

人教版八年级上学期英语《期末测试卷》附答案

8. What's the theme of NDESEMSS this year？
A. To give students more knowledge about safety and make sure their lives safe.
The young man swallowed（吞咽）and said nothing. He lifted the kid's brother back into the wheelchair. Then the little boy pushed his brother towards their home.
He didn't hesitate（犹豫）. "I'm John Blanchard and you must be Miss Maynell. I am so glad you could meet me. May I take you to dinner？" he asked.
The woman had a kind smile on her face. "I don't know，what this is about，dear，" she answered，"But the young lady in the green coat just asked me to wear this rose on my coat. She said if you asked me out to dinner，I should tell you that she is waiting for you in the big restaurant across the street. She said it was a kind of test! "

湖北省武汉市武昌区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷(含答案,无音频及听力原文)

武昌区2023-2024学年上学期期末八年级英语试卷第I卷(选择题共85分)第一部分听力部分一、听力测试(共三节)第一节(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5个问题。

每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每个问题后，你都有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。

每个问题仅读一遍。

1. A. The East Lake. B. Yes, I did. C. Interesting.2. A. Tom did. B. Tom. C. Good for him.3. A. Yes, it will B. No, I won’t. C. Yes, I hope so.4. A. Two B. Orange. C. Carrots.5. A. Sorry, I don’t. B. Sure, I’d love to. C. No, he can’t.第二节(共7小题，每小题1分，满分7分)听下面7段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来作答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

6. What does Mark want to be when he grows up?A. B. C.7. Which movie theater is the closest to home?A. Town Cinema.B. Movie World.C. Screen City.8. Who will probably get the job?A. MollyB. Mary.C. Neither.9. When will Linda arrive at the cinema?A. At6: 50B. At7: 10C. At7: 00.10. Where docs the conversation probably take place?A. In a library.B. On. a street.C. On the playground.11. What would the man probably say to the woman next?A. How much is it?B. Can I try it on?C. Do you have a smaller one?12. What does the woman mean?A. She likes the movieB. She hates the movieC. They will still watch the movie.第三节(共13小愿，每小题1分，满分13分)听下面4段对话或独白。

人教版八年级英语上册期末试卷(含答案)

人教版八年级上册期末试卷英语Ⅰ．听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。

听下面五段对话，每听完一段对话后，回答1个小题。

1．What does the boy want the robot to do？A．To help him cook．B．To clean rooms．C．To play with him．2．Who are the speakers talking about？A．A doctor．B．A scientist．C．A reporter3．What does the boy want to do？A．To stay at home B．To go swimming．C．To go to the zoo．4．When will the speakers go climbing probably？A．This morning．B．This afternoon．C．Tomorrow morning．5．When can the speakers get to the school hall？A．At about 9：00 am．B．At about 9：15 am．C．At about 9：30 am．第二节听下面6段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有2-3个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

（共15小题，计15分）听第六段对话，回答第6、7小题。

6．What does the woman need？A．Sugar and honey．B．Sugar and salt．C．Sugar and pepper．7．What is the relationship between the speakers？A．Father and daughter．B．Mother and son．C．Teacher and student．听第七段对话，回答第8、9小题。

八年级英语上册期末测试卷一(含答案)

八年级英语期末测试卷一单项选择（20×1'）1.—who cooked the lunch today?— I _______.A.didB.doesC.wasD.do2、—Will you please _______ the TV?— I want to see the Animal World.A. turn offB. turn downC. turn onD. turn up3.—The banana is too big.—You can ______ first.A. cut up themB. cut them upC. cut it upD. cut up4. There a concert sometime next week.A. is going to beB. are going to beC. is going to haveD. is gong to has.5.—Hi, Amy! How __________ your school trip to the beach?—Hi, Tom! We __________ a good time there.A. is, havingB. was, hadC. are, hadD. were, have6. ---How long did he_________ ?—For 12 years.A. start swimmingB. started swimmingC. swimD. swam7.The man was born ________1976.A. in the 24th of June.B. on the 24th of JuneC. in June 24thD. for June 24th8. Tina‟s sister began to rid e a bike to school ___________.A. when 6 years oldB.at the age of 6C. at the age of 6 yearsD. at 6 years oldDoes your father often go to work__________?A. by a trainB. on a trainC. take a trainD. catch a train10.It was an ___________soccer game. The soccer fans were very _____.A. exciting, excitingB. exciting, excitedC. excited, excitedD.excited, exciting11. It‟s raining. You _________ out now.A. had better not goB. had not better goC. should goD. didn‟t have better go12. She didn‟t answer the question, her mother kept her _______ for an hour.A. standingB. to standC. stoodD. Stand13.—_________ we keep the room clean enough all the time?—No, you _________.A. Must; doesn‟t have toB. Do; don‟t have toC. Must; don‟t have toD. Must; mustn‟t14. What's ____________ food in China?A. popularB. more popularC. the most popularD. most popular15. Alice stopped ____________ TV and started doing her homework.A. watchB. watchingC. watchedD. to watch16._____ do you live from your school?A.How longB.How oftenC.How farD.How soon17.---My hair is longer than_____.---Yes, you have longer hair than_____.A.her,herB.hers,herC.her,hersD.hers,hers18.They thought about going to Qingdao but_____Dalian.A.depended onB.decided onC.decided toD.depended by19.We_____outgoing and _____ fishing.A.are both,like bothB.are both,both likeC.both are,both likeD.both are,like both20.Beijing is one of _____cities in China.A.beautifulB.more beautifulC.the most beautifulD.most beautiful完形填空：（共20个小题，每小题1.5分，共30分）(A)Mrs King is often ill.Mr King is very 1 and tells his son Peter to 2 his mother to do some housework.So the boy has__3__ time to watch TV when he comes back from__4__. He is sorry for it.Now Peter is having an English class. Miss Green, his__5__ asks.“Do you have any brothers or sisters, Peter?” The boy__6__ and answers，“No,Madam.” “What would you like to have?” “A sister.” “__7__?” asks Miss Green. “ Because she could __8__ my clothes,tells a lot of stories to me ,cook__9__for our family and look after my mother. So I could__10__all the time after school.”“You don‟t want a sister,but(而是) a slave (奴隶)!”( )1.A.young B.old C.good D.busy( )2.A.help B.teach C.watch D.think( )3.A.few B.little C.a few D.a little( )4.A.shop B.river C.school D.home( )5.A.friend B.teacher C.mother D.classmate( )6.A.stands up B.gets up C.sits downs D.gets to( )7.A.When B.Where C.Who D.Why( )8.A.buy B.sell C.wash D.watch( )9.A.meals B.water k D.orange( )10.A.work B.study C.play D.write(B)What do the people usually do on weekends? Some people like to__1__at home, but others like to go out for a walk or play football. Mr Smith 2 hard in a factory during (在期间) the 3 . On the weekends, he usually 4 the same thing. On Saturday he washes his car and on 5 he goes with his family to a village(村庄) by car. His uncle and aunt 6 a farm there. It isn't a big one, but there is always 7 work to do on the farm. The children help with the animals and give them some 8 . Mr and Mrs Smith help in the field. At the end of the day, they are all 9 and Mr Smith's aunt 10 them a big meal.( )l. A. play B. stay C. be D. so( )2. A. works B. does C. makes D. studies( )3. A. day B. year C. weekday D. month( )4. A. does B. do C. make D. has( )5. A. Friday B. Saturday C. Thursday D. Sunday( )6. A. have B. has C. bring D. find( )7. A. many B. much C. any D. most( )8. A. food B. rice C. cakes D. fruit( )9. A. full B. angry C. hungry D. happy( )10. A. give B. puts C. makes D. does补全对话：（共5分）Sharon: Hey,Fred.The winter vacation is coming._____________Fred: I'm going to Tokyo. Sharon:Really?________Fred:I'm going there by plane.Sharon:-_________Fred:With my grandparents.Sharon:________Fred:We're going to visit my grandaunt.Sharon:What else are you going to do?Fred:Oh,yes.We are going to visit Fuji Mountain and go sightseeing.Sharon:__________Fred:For half a month.Sharon:That sounds great.阅读理解：（共20小题，每题2分，共40分）（A ）Clothes are important and necessary to us, but do you know how to choose suitable clothes in a correct way? Here are some ideas for you.When you go shopping and want to buy some clothes, you should think about which kind of clothes you really need and decide how much money you can spend on them. Then look at the labels that are inside the new clothes. They tell you how to take care of the clothes .The label for a shirt may tell you to wash it in warm water. A sweater label may tell you to wash it in cold water. The label on a coat may say “dry clean only” and cleaning in water may ruin this coat .If you do as the directions say on the label, you can keep your clothes looking their best.Many clothes today must be dry-cleaned. Dry cleaning is expensive .When buying new clothes, you had better check if they need to be dry-cleaned. You can save money if you buy clothes that can be washed or that are well made .Well-made clothes last longer. They look good even after they have been washed many times.Clothes that cost more money don‟t always mean they are better made. They may not fit you; either .On the other hand, less expensive clothes may sometimes look better and fit you well.1. The first thing for you to do before you buy clothes is _____________________A. to know how to wash themB. to look for well-made clothesC. to read the directions inside themD. to see which kind of clothes you need2. According to the passage, a sweater may be _________________A. washed in cold waterB. washed once a weekC. washed in hot waterD. dry-cleaned only3. What does the underlined word “label” mean?A. 品牌B. 标签C. 价格D.尺寸4. __________look good even after they have been washed a lot of times.A. Cheap clothesB. Expensive clothesC. Dry-cleaned clothesD. Well-made clothesA.How are you going there?B.What are you going to do there?C.What's the weather like there?D.Who are you going with?E.And how long are you staying?F.How much money do you need?G.Where are you going for your vacation?5. The main idea for the passage is ________________A. buying less expensive clothesB. washing clothes in a right wayC. being a clever clothes shopperD. choosing the well-made clothes（B）Huang XiaomingChinese actor Huang Xiaoming visited the panda base (据点) in Sichuan Province.During his visit, Huang put on a keeper‟s suit and tried cutting bamboo, cleaningcages and feeding the pandas.Huang also adopted a pair of panda twins with a gift of a 1 million yuanAngelina Jolie.Hollywood actress Angelina Jolie can do all kinds of things on screen. It looks likeshe‟s good at everything, shooting, fighting and killing .But there‟s one thing she‟s afraidof -----cooking .The 33-year—old says she was never able to master cooking skills.” Idon‟t cook----it is the one thing I can‟t do!” she says.”Chen LuyuChinese hostess Chen Luyu is famous for her popular talk show .She set up an onlineversion(版本) of her show at .People have grown tired of Chen‟s show ,especially her habit of constantly (经常地)asking guests, “Really”But the producer of the show supports Chen:”She …s one of the few Chinese hosts whoknows how to control(控制)her desire(愿望)to express herself and let the guests speakfreely in an interview ”6. What kind of animals does Huang Xiaoming like?A. pandasB. monkeysC. tigersD. lions7. Which is TRUE about Angelina Jolie?A. She is good at everythingB. She can‟t shoot wellC. She can‟t cook by herselfD. She can cook well.8. Why have people grown tired of Chen Luyu‟s show according to the passage?A. Because she isn‟t famous for her talk showsB. Because she set up an online version of talk showC. Because she has the habit of constantly asking,” Really”D. Because she likes to express herself.9. What does the underlined word “adopt” mean in the first paragraph?A.批准B. 继承C. 采纳D. 收养10. We can know from the passage that _______________A. Angelina Jolie is a shy actressB. Chen Luyu isn‟t famous any moreB. Huang Xiaoming is a kind man D. All the three stars are Chinese(C)“Who needs a shopping mall (购物中心) if you have Taobao?”says Wang Lin, 28, a writer in Beijing.Taobao, China…s largest online shopping site (网上购物), has become an important part of Wang Lin‟s life. She spends lots of money on Taobao.A growing number of Chinese Internet users like Wang have found the joys of online shopping .Most online shoppers are students or young workers. M ore women shop on line than men .Clothing and home-use products (产品) are the most popular on line.It was reported that more than 250 billion (十亿) yuan was spent on online shopping last year, 80% through Taobao. Taobao means “looking for treasure” in Chinese .People can find almost everything they need on Taobao, from clothes to books, from candies to DVD players.You may question the security of online shopping .W ang Lin said,” It …s very safe and convenient (便利) .Unless you receive the products from the sellers and are satisfied with them, the shop owner will not get the money. You can also get your money back if you want to return the products”11. What are the most popular on line?A. Candies and DVD playersB. Clothes and booksC. Clothing and home-use product12. Taobao is _________________________A shopping mall B. an online shopper C. an online shopping site13.Most online shoppers are ______________________A. youngB. oldC. babies14. What does the underlined word “security “mean?A. 质量B. 安全C. 信誉15. Which is the best title (标题)of the passage?A. Wang Lin‟s lifeB. Online shopping in ChinaC. shopping on line is not safe（D）Mark Twain, the famous American writer, liked to play jokes on others. But once a joke was played on them.One day Mark Twain was invited to give a talk in a small town. At lunch he met a young man, one of his friends.The young man said that he has an uncle with him. He told Mark Twain that his uncle never laughed or smiled,and that nobody and nothing was able to make his uncle smile or laugh. "You bring your uncle to my talk tonight."said Mark Twain. "I'm sure I can make him laugh."That evening the young man and his uncle sat in the front. Mark Twain began to speak. He told several funny stories. This made everyone in the room laugh. But the old man never even smiled. Mark Twain told more funny stories, but the old man still kept quiet. Finally he stopped. He was tired and quite disappointed.Some days later, Mark Twain told another friend of his about what had happened. "Oh," said his friend, "I knowthat old man . He has been deaf(聋) for years"16.Mark Twain liked to play jokes on ______.A.himselfB.othersC.old manD.American17.The underlined word "disappointed" probably means _________.A.高兴的B.难过的C.失望的D.绝望的18.The young man told Mark Twain that his uncle never ________.A.spokeB.talkedughedD.ate19.Mark Twain stopped telling stories at last because he was _________.A.thirstyB.tiredC.angryD.sleepy20.Which of the following sentences is true?A.Mark Twain's jokes are not funny at all.B.The young man played a joke on Mark Twain.C.Mark Twain told the jokes only for the young man and his uncle.D.The young man told Mark Twain that his uncle was deaf.根据首字母提示完成单词（共5小题，每题1分）1.F___________, I passed the exam.2.Follow the i____________ and you'll know how to use this machine.3.Mary is much q_______ than Ann..4.I hope you are proud of __________(你们自己).5.My teacher often e_________ me to speak English as much as possible.书面表达：假如你是Sandy,明天是你的生日，你要在家举行一个聚会，你需要一些帮助。

人教版初中英语八年级上册期末综合检测试卷及答案

人教版初中英语八年级上册期末综合检测试卷及答案一、单项选择（共15小题；共15.0分）1. Li Yundi is famous pianist. He plays piano very well.A. the; theB. a; theC. the; /D. a; /2. If you go to visit London, don't forget your because it rains a lot.A. passportB. moneyC. mapD. umbrella3. The man called his professor for help because he couldn't solve the problem by .A. herselfB. himselfC. yourselfD. themselves4. volunteers will give out leaflets to ask people to protect the wetlands.A. Two hundredsB. Hundreds ofC. Two hundred ofD. Hundred of5. --- How do you improve your listening skills?--- listening to tapes.A. ByB. WithC. OnD. For6. --- Tom, what do you think of the school?--- Oh, no other school is in the city. It's one.A. better; a betterB. the best; the bestC. better; the bestD. the best; a better7. It isn't warm today, the sun is shining.A. orB. andC. becauseD. although8. --- What else do you need for your trip?--- else. I've packed everything.A. SomethingB. EverythingC. NothingD. Anything9. Mrs. Wang always asks us to conversations in the English classes.A. make upB. turn upC. end upD. look up10. If I have enough money, I a school bus to help the poor children go to school.A. buyB. boughtC. will buyD. would buy11. --- do you go to a movie, Jack?--- Twice a month.A. How soonB. How farC. How oftenD. How long12. --- Which of the two T-shirts will you take?--- I'll take . One is for my brother and the other is for myself.A. eitherB. bothC. neitherD. all13. My grandpa is sleeping. Will you please the radio?A. turn downB. turn upC. turn on14. --- Have you washed the clothes?--- Not yet. But I them in half an hour.A. washedB. will washC. have washedD. wash15. --- Tomorrow will be fine. Shall we go out for a picnic?--- .A. Sounds greatB. Good luckC. Have funD. Take it easy二、完形填空（共10小题；共15.0分）It is very important to stay healthy. I have a neighbor. She is an old lady. She can do all the housework, 16 newspapers, watch TV and search on the Internet to learn something new. I often see 17 do taijiquan in the morning and dance in the evening. She looks young and beautiful 18 she is over seventy. Last week a reporter from a magazine interviewed her and asked 19 she kept so young and healthy. She replied with a smile:I have a secret of staying young and healthy. It is quite 20 . Keep your mind active, take an interest in the world 21 you, and learn at least one new thing every day. Try to do different kinds of housework and do sports as 22 as you can. Don't think you are too old to go back to 23 . I know a man who entered a medical college when he was 70 years old. He studied there for 6 years and now he is a doctor. Another man went to a tennis school at the age of 71 and now he is good at 24 tennis. Some people may say staying young is easy only for those who live in the future. In fact, no matter how old you are, you can make it.Please tell the story to your family. It would be a good start to 25 the lady's example. I hope all people will stay young and healthy.16. A. look B. read C. see D. watch17. A. her B. him C. other D. others18. A. than B. since C. though D. because19. A. what B. why C. who D. how20. A. early B. dear C. easy D. late21. A. under B. around C. above D. between22. A. soon B. busily C. hardly D. often23. A. place B. song C. school D. dance24. A. buying B. losing C. sending D. playing25. A. follow B. give C. make D. bring三、阅读理解（共5小题；共10.0分）James is a good student and he has lots of friends, but he also has a problem. Some older boys are bullying(欺负) him at school. James is very unhappy and he doesn't know what to do with it. Here are some suggestions to him and other teenagers in this situation.Don't feel worried. It's not your fault! Being bullied can make you feel very lonely and angry, but you are not alone. Don't feel that you have to hide the problem. You should find a person you can trust, and tell him. It might be your teacher, your parents, or even your friend's parents. After you tell someone, you will get some support and feel better.Speaking to an adult might make you nervous, but here are other things you can do. Some people express their feelings more easily on paper. Write a letter to someone or keep a diary. Include all the details about what the bullies do, as well as when and where the bullying happens. You can use it as proof to show what is going on. And it is a wonderful idea to show your letter or diary to a teacher or another responsible adult. Then the bullies will feel very afraid if their names appear in a letter!Also, don't show you are sad and don't try to fight with the bullies. You could get in trouble yourself. Ignore them and just walk away. The bullies will soon stop.26. What do you think the text is trying to tell us?A. What to do with being bullied.B. How to be a good student at school.C. How to write a diary.D. How to give suggestions to teenagers.27. Why does the writer advise you not to feel worried if you are bullied?A. Because you are not alone.B. Because it is not your fault.C. Because someone has known about it.D. Because you're doing something wrong.28. You'd better go and find a person you can trust and .A. know what happensB. learn from himC. ask for helpD. make him lonely29. If you remember and follow the suggestions above, .A. nobody will speak to the bulliesB. everybody will feel betterC. someone will express their feelingsD. the bullies will soon stop30. The underlined word "ignore" means .A. take no notice ofB. take care ofC. make full use ofD. get more help from四、阅读与表达(判断式)（共5小题；共10.0分）Betty is going to have a party on Saturday night. She has to shop and clean the house. She is shopping for the food on Saturday morning. Her friends like hamburgers and ice cream. In the afternoon, she's cleaning the living room and kitchen. She wants to go to the movies at 3:00, but she has to babysit her brother from 2:00 to 4:00. At 6:00 she's having dinner and the party is at 7:00.Judy is coming to the party. She wants to help Betty on Saturday, but she can't. She has asoccer game in the morning. And in the afternoon, she's going to her uncle's house. She's coming to the party at 8:00.Ann isn't busy this Saturday. On Saturday morning she is going to buy a present for Betty. In the afternoon she is going to help Betty with the cleaning. She wants to come to the party at 7:00.根据短文内容，判断正误，正确的为T，错误的为F。

八年级上册英语期末试卷及答案

八年级上册英语期末试卷及答案八年级上册英语期末试卷(全卷满分150分)第Ⅰ卷(100分)I. 听力测试。

(共30分)第一节：情景反应。

(每小题2分，共10分)听两遍，根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答语。

( )1. A. delicious. B. Twice. C. once a week.( )2. A. Yes, I did. B. No, she didnt. C. He saw many old things.( )3. A. Chongqing University. B. In Chongqing. C. In September.( )4. A. Star Cinema is better. B. Gold Cinema. C. Its the nearest.( )5. A. Yes, its interesting. B. I dont mind it. C. No, but I like talk shows.第二节：对话理解。

(每小题2分，共10分)听两遍，根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。

( )6. How many pears do they need?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.( )7. What will David do if the school has a concert?A. Play the guitar.B. Play the violin.C. Play the piano.( )8. What is the boy going to do?A. Watch TV.B. Do homework.C. Play basketball.( )9. Which country did Jim go to?A. America.B. Japan.C. England.( )10. Where is John going for his vacation?A. Hawaii.B. Mount Tai.C. He isnt sure now.第三节：短文理解。

初中英语八年级上册期末试题(含答案)

八上期末试题Class: Name: Marks：（满分100分）一. 选择填空(15分)( )1. — What do you want to be in the future, Karen?— I want to be pilot. I think it is exciting job.A. a; aB. a; anC. the; aD. an; the( )2. I try to visit my parents every weeks.A. moreB. lessC. fewD. little( )3. — His wallet is not the same mine.—Yes, it’s just similar yours.A. to; fromB. from; withC. with; toD. as; to( )4. — Do you often play basketball, Uncle Wang?— No, . I don’t like ball games at all.A. usuallyB. oftenC. neverD. always( )5. — Do you like this MP3 player, Tom?— Yes. It can play beautiful music, it’s very expensive.A. ifB. unlessC. untilD. although( )6. There are people planting trees on the hill every spring.A. hundreds ofB. two hundredsC. hundred ofD. two hundred of( )7. — What will the children do next weekend?— I think they to climb the mountains if it .A. will go; won’t rainB. go; won’t rainC. will go; doesn’t rainD. go; doesn’t rain( )8. — Do you know who cleaned the classroom, Tony?— Yes. John .A. doB. doesC. didD. doing( )9. — This blue bike is too expensive. Could you show me a one?— Sure. How about this one?A. cheapestB. cheaperC. dearestD. dearer( )10. Tina, you should some good hobbies. Don’t play computer games all day.A. bring outB. care forC. take upD. hang out( )11. My parents hope I can do my homework as as my sister.A. carefulB. carefullyC. more carefulD. more carefully ( )12. — Do you have to say about this problem?—No, I don’t.A. else anythingB. else somethingC. something elseD. anything else( )13. —will your father come back?— In two weeks.A. How longB. How oftenC. How muchD. How soon( )14. Susan, there an English speaking competition next week.A. is going to beB. are going to beC. will haveD. is going to have( )15. — Can you go to my birthday party on Sunday evening, Ellen?—, but I must look after my grandma at home.A. I’m afraid notB. I’d love toC. I’m sor ryD. I think so二. 完形填空(10分)Eve was 6 years old. She loved Becky G very much. Becky G was an American singer and she would give a concert in New York. Eve said to her mother Jean, “Becky G is my favorite person. I want to go to the 16 .” At la st Jean agreed, 17 Eve was very excited.Jean 18 Eve to the concert. On their way 19 New York, they had a flat tire (车胎漏气). Jean said, “We have to 20 and buy a new tire. Don’t worry. Everything will be OK.” Then they bought a new t ire. Jean 21 to change(替换) the tire. Eve was 22 when she saw her mother change the tire.It 23 Jean an hour to change the tire. Then they got back into the car. Jean said, “I’m sorry. We may be 24 for the concert.”Eve said, “That’s all right. You’re25 favorite person now!”( )16. A. doctor B. party C. park D. concert( )17. A. so B. but C. although D. because( )18. A. left B. drove C. wanted D. walked( )19. A. on B. to C. at D. in( )20. A. reach B. stop C. stand D. act( )21. A. expected B. appeared C. asked D. started( )22. A. sad B. worried C. surprised D. angry( )23. A. took B. cost C. spent D. paid( )24. A. late B. slow C. good D. early( )25. A. their B. his C. my D. her三. 阅读理解(30分)A根据以上内容，选择正确答案。

吉林省长春市八年级(上)期末英语试卷(含答案)

八年级（上）期末英语试卷一、单选题（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）1.What if they have the party tomorrow？（）A. happensB. is happenedC. will happenD. happen2.I think that half the class with you．（）A. to agreeB. agreeC. agreeingD. agrees3.If Mary late tomorrow，the teacher won't let her in．（）A. isB. will beC. beD. was4.I don't know if he tomorrow．（）A. go climbingB. will go climbingC. goes climbingD. went climbing5.Work hard， you'll pass the exam．（）A. andB. orC. butD. if6. great weather today!（）A. What aB. WhatC. HowD. How a7.Today is Children's Day．The children look ．（）A. laughB. sadC. boredD. happy8.May I have a talk with you，sir？I've got important to tell you．（）A. nothingB. anythingC. somethingD. everything9.-Is Rick there-No，he for Beijing three days ago．（）A. leftB. leavesC. leavingD. leave10.Tom enjoys TV at night．（）A. watchesB. watchC. watchingD. watched11.He helped me my lost book．（）A. foundB. findC. findingD. /12.I want to read that book again； it's too ．（）A. relaxB. boringC. wonderfulD. bored13.We had great fun in the water．（）A. playB. to playC. playsD. playing14.Yesterday afternoon，we to the park．（）A. wentB. goC. goesD. to go15.It's cold，so we decided at home．（）A. stayB. to stayC. stayingD. Stayed二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，共15.0分）May，Joe and Roy are talking about (16)they want to do when they grow (17)．May says，"I want (18)a writer．I'm going to write a lot of books．"I'm going to be a famous (19)，"says Joe．"I'm going to play basketball in summer (20)football in autumn．""Oh，yes，"says May．"I also want to become a famous tennis star．""That (21)good．(22)I think I am going to be a doctor and a carpenter（木匠）．I'm going to (23)a cabin（木屋）myself，and I can live in it in winter，"says Roy．"I am going to live in a lighthouse（灯塔）by the sea，"says Joe．"Then I can go (24) every day．""I want to own a castle（城堡），"May says in the end．"Tennis stars always (25)a lot of money．"16. A. when B. that C. what D. how17. A. in B. up C. on D. tall18. A. be B. is C. are D. to be19. A. runner B. reporter C. athlete D. doctor20. A. but B. for C. or D. and21. A. sounds B. sounds likeC. is going to soundD. is going to sound like22. A. So B. And C. But D. Because23. A. build B. buy C. take D. paint24. A. skating B. reading C. shopping D. fishing25. A. spend B. buy C. make D. pay．三、阅读理解（本大题共10小题，共20.0分）ATwo men were sitting together in a plane．They were on a long journey．One of the men was a businessman．The other was a farmer．They sat without talking for a while，then the farmer said，"Let's do something to pass the time．""What do you want to do"the businessman asked．"We can ask each other riddles，"the farmer said．"OK．Let's make rules first，"the businessman said．"If you don't know the answer to a riddle，you pay me＄100．And if I don't know the answer，I'll pay you＄100．""That's not fair （公平）．You are a businessman with much knowledge．You know more things than I do．I am just a farmer，"the farmer said．"That's true，"the businessman said．"What do you want us to do？""If you don't know the answer to a riddle，you pay me＄100．And if I don't know the answer，I'll pay you＄50，"the farmer said．The businessman thought about this，then he said，"OK．That's fair．Who will go first？""I will，"the farmer said．"Here is my riddle．What has three legs when it walks，but only two legs when it flies"The businessman thought for a long time and said，"Mm，that's a good one．I'm afraid I don't know the answer．"He gave the farmer＄100，then he said，"Tell me the answer．""I don't know，"the farmer said，then he gave the businessman＄50．26.The story happened ______ ．A. on a farmB. in a shopC. before a long plane journeyD. between two passengers27.What does the word"riddle"mean in this story______A. Something to win money．B. Something to help to make rules．C. A difficult question to find the answer to．D. A kind of game in doing business．28.Why did the businessman agree to give more money if he lost______A. He made much more money than the farmer．B. He thought he knew more than the farmer．C. He was interested in making riddles．D. He was better at playing riddle games．29.The farmer ______ ．A. didn't enjoy himself on his long journeyB. didn't want to pay even one dollarC. spent all his money on the plane ticketD. won fifty dollars by playing the riddle game30.Which of the following is NOT true______A. The two men made rules for their riddle game．B. The farmer was more clever than the businessman．C. The two men made their riddle game more interesting by playing it for money．D. The businessman knew the answer to this riddle．BNow machines are widely used all over the world．Why are machines so important and necessary（必要的）for us？Because they can help us to do things better and faster．A washing machine helps us to wash clothes fast．A printing machine helps us to print a lot of books，newspapers，magazines and many other things fast．Bikes，cars，trains and planes are all machines．They help us to travel faster than on foot．The computer is a wonderful machine．It was invented not long ago．It not only stores（贮存）information （信息）but also stores numbers millions of times as fast as a scientist does．Let's study hard and try to use all kinds of machines to build China into a modern country．31.Machines can help us to do things better and faster，so they ______ ．A. are difficult to makeB. are expensiveC. are important but not necessaryD. are very helpful32.We have to travel on foot without ______ ．A. bikesB. machinesC. planesD. trainsputers can store information and numbers ______ a scientist does．A. a little faster thanB. as fast asC. much faster thanD. much more slowly than34.If we want to build China into a modern country，we must ______ ．A. study hardB. try to use all kinds of machinesC. invent many machinesD. A，B and C35. A printing machine can help us ______ ．A. print a lot of booksB. read more booksC. invent many machinesD. wash clothes fast．四、单词拼写-单句（本大题共5小题，共5.0分）36.We had a w ______ dinner at this restaurant．37.I think I'll stay at home and watch the v ______ ．38.He is upset because he lost his w ______ ．And now he has no money．39.Many t ______ like to wear jeans at school．40.Eating too much c ______ is bad for your teeth．五、单句语法填空（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）41.When will you have the class ______ （meet）？42.If it ______ （rain） tomorrow，my father will take me to school in his car．43.My mother advises me ______ （study） for the exam．44.The boy keeps the problem to ______ （him）．45.I sometimes make______（care） mistakes myself．六、句型转换（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）46.Don't wear jeans to the party，or you'll be the worst．（改为同义句）______ you ______ jeans to the party，you'll be the worst．47.I think there will be more pollution in the future．（改为否定句）I ______ ______ there ______ be more pollution in the future．48.You can't pass the exam if you don't work hard．（改为同义句）You can't pass the exam ______ you work hard．49.If I join the Lions，I'll become a great soccer player．（改为一般疑问句）______ ______ become a great soccer player if you join the Lions50.He'll come back in an hour．（就画线部分提问）______ ______ ______ he come back？七、完成句子（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）51.如果我有很多钱，我将环游世界．If I have a lot of money，I'll ______ ______ ______ ______ ．52.我认为你应该上大学．I think you should ______ ______ ______ ．53.多吃蔬菜水果对健康有好处．______ ______ ______ your health to eat more vegetables and fruit．54.在英语考试中我常犯粗心的错误．I often ______ ______ ______ in English exam．55.我们有问题时，不应该逃避．If we have problems，we shouldn't ______ ______ ______ them．八、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）56.假如你是李锋，你的同桌黄明不喜欢英语，上课不认真听讲，不能完成作业．请你给他提一些认真学英语的建议．要求：1．内容可适当发挥，不少于80词．2．意思清楚，语句连贯．Dear Huang Ming，______Yours，Li Feng．答案和解析1.【答案】C【解析】答案：C根据语境推测句意是"如果他们明天举行聚会会发生什么？"，本句考查含有if引导的条件状语从句中主句的时态，在含有条件状语从句中的复合句中，时态遵循"主将从现"的原则，即：主句用一般将来时，从句使用一般现在时表将来，本题设空处位于主句中，从句用了一般现在时，所以主句用一般将来时，一般将来时的构成是：主语+will+动词原形，故选C．如果他们明天举行聚会会发生什么？本题考查了动词的时态．做题时，一定要特别关注有关的时间短语，这是判断句子时态的标志．在没有时间状语的情况下可以联系上下文根据状语从句的类型来做出正确判断．2.【答案】B【解析】答案：B 本句为宾语从句，从句的主语为half the class，class此处作同学讲，一半的同学作主语，谓语动词用复数，同时，根据宾语从句知识点，主句一般现在时，从句根据需要可使用任何时态，根据句意，描述的是现在的一种客观情况，使用一般现在时，故用agree，同意某人agree with sb．所以本题选B．我认为一半的同学同意你．本题考查了宾语从句，和主谓主谓一致两个知识点，考生注意积累语法知识．3.【答案】A【解析】答案：A．在if引导的条件状语从句中，要用一般现在时代替一般将来时，主句使用一般将来时．根据"If Mary late tomorrow，"可知这是一个if引导条件状语从句，又根据"the teacher won't let her in"是主句，主句中使用了一般将来时，所以要在if引导的条件状语从句中使用一般现在时来代替一般将来时，又因为在从句中的主语是Mary，是第三人称单数，所以要用is来填空，故选A．如果玛丽明天迟到了，老师将不会让她进去．首先要掌握if引导条件状语从句的用法，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．4.【答案】B【解析】答案：B根据语境推测句意是"我不知道明天他是否去爬山．"，本句中的if意思是"是否"，引导宾语从句，主句是一般现在时，从句根据时间状语tomorrow确定用一般将来时，一般将来时的构成是：主语+will+动词原形，故选B．我不知道明天他是否去爬山．本题考查了动词的时态．做题时，一定要特别关注有关的时间短语，这是判断句子时态的标志．在没有时间状语的情况下可以联系上下文根据状语从句的类型来做出正确判断．5.【答案】A【解析】答案：A；根据语境以及上下文，本题考查的是连词的用法．根据设空处前后句的句意"努力学习"和"你就会通过考试"，可知前后句之间是顺接关系，所以用连词and；构成句式：祈使句+and+主句，祈使句相当于一个条件状语从句，故选A．努力学习，你就会通过考试．比较和分析选项中连词的不同含义及其用法是解答该题的关键；还要根据句中信息正确推测该句句意，进而作出解答．6.【答案】B【解析】答案：B．根据great weather today!可知这里考查了感叹句，本句的中心词是weather，它是一个不可数名词，great是一个形容词，在这里修饰weather，根据What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语!故选B．今天多么好的天气啊！本题考查了感叹句的用法．解答时需注意感叹句的基本结构：What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语!How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!7.【答案】D【解析】答案：Dlaugh笑，动词；sad难过的；bored烦人的；happy快乐的；根据Today is Children's Day．可知孩子们是快乐的；look看起来，系动词，后跟形容词，故选D．今天是儿童节，孩子们看起来很快乐．本题考查形容词词义辨析，先弄清所给词的词义，再根据情景选择正确答案．8.【答案】C【解析】答案：C 根据第一句"May I have a talk with you"（我能和你谈一下吗？）可知是有重要的事情告诉对方．表达肯定的意义．nothing没有什么（用于否定句）；anything任何事情（用于疑问句或否定句）something一些事情（用于肯定句）；everything所有事情．故选C．我能和你谈一谈吗，先生？我有一些重要的事情告诉你．本题考查不定代词的辨析．首先要掌握每个词用于何种句子，其次根据句意判断正确的不定代词．9.【答案】A【解析】答案：A．结合语境推测答语的句意是"没有，三天之前他去北京了．"，根据时间状语 three days ago判断用一般过去时．一般过去时的构成是：主语+动词的过去式；动词leave的过去式是left．故答案为A．--Rick在那里吗？--没有，三天之前他去北京了．本题考查了动词的时态．做题时，一定要特别关注有关的时间短语，这是判断句子时态的标志．在没有时间状语的情况下可以联系上下文根据语境来做出正确判断．10.【答案】C【解析】答案C本题考查enjoy的用法，enjoy后接动名词即"动词+ing"，这里指汤姆喜欢在晚上看电视，跟动名词watching．故选C汤姆喜欢在晚上看电视．找出关键词enjoy，根据它的用法，选出答案11.【答案】B【解析】答案：B．根据He helped me可知本句考查了help的用法：help sb（to ）do sth帮助某人做某事，to可以省略，后面可以跟动词原形．故选B．他帮助我找到了我丢失的书．本题考查了help的用法．解答时注意在；help sb to do sth帮助某人做某事，后面可以跟动词原形．12.【答案】C【解析】答案：Crelax放松，动词；boring无聊的；wonderful精彩的；bored烦人的；根据I want to read that book again可知这本书是精彩的，故选C．我想再读一遍那本书，它太精彩了．本题考查形容词词义辨析，先弄清所给词的词义，再根据情景选择正确答案．13.【答案】D【解析】答案D本题考察：have （great）fun （in）doing sth．有很大兴趣做某事，have fun后接动名词"动词+ing"，故选D我们在水里玩得很开心．认真审题，找出关键词have fun，根据用法选出答案．14.【答案】A【解析】答案：A．根据语境推测句意是"昨天下午，我们去了公园．"，根据时间状语Yesterday afternoon判断用一般过去时．一般过去时的构成是：主语+动词的过去式；动词go的过去式是went．故答案为A．昨天下午，我们去了公园．本题考查了动词的时态．做题时，一定要特别关注有关的时间短语，这是判断句子时态的标志．在没有时间状语的情况下可以联系上下文根据语境来做出正确判断．15.【答案】B【解析】答案：B．根据so we decided at home，可知这里考查了decide的用法：decide to do sth决定做某事，后面跟to引导的动词不定式．故选B．天气很冷，因此我们决定呆在家里．本题考查了动词不定式的用法．解答时注意：decide to do sth决定做某事，后面跟to引导的动词不定式．16.【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】B 【小题3】D 【小题4】C 【小题5】D【小题6】A 【小题7】B 【小题8】A 【小题9】D 【小题10】C【解析】16．C，考查疑问词用法．根据前后句联系知道，May，Joe and Roy 三人在谈论等他们长大以后要做什么．talk about 后跟一个what引导的宾语从句，what，什么，疑问代词，做they want to do 的宾语，故选C17．B，考查固定短语用法．grow up，长大，是个固定短语和搭配．故选B 18．D，考查动词的固定用法．want to do sth．想要做什么．want 后要跟动词不定式，是固定用法，want to be+名词，想成为…，想当…只能选D．19．C，考查名称用法．通过后句"I'm going to play basketball in summer（20）football in autumn．"可以猜出Joe 想当一名运动员，答案A，runner是跑步者，专指跑步的运动员，而答案D，athlete，运动员，指从事各项运动的运动员，包括runner，所指范围广，通过后句"I'm going to play basketball in summer（20）football in autumn．"可知，Joe不是想当单单跑步的运动员．roporter，记者，docter，医生，都不符合题意，故答案选C．20．D，考查连词用法．play basketball in summer在夏天打篮球，football in autumn，在秋季踢足球，前面省略了动词Play，这两个是并列的短语，应用and连接．故选D21．A，考查系动词用法．That's sounds+形容词，那听起来…，sounds后，跟形容词，做表语．故选A22．B，考查连词用法．so，and，but，because，都是连词，连接一个句子．so，所以，表结果，but，但是，表转折关系；because，表因果关系，and表并列关系．根据I think I am going to be a doctor and a carpenter可知此处是指在Mary 说出自己的愿望后，Roy也说出了自己的愿望是想成为一名医生兼木匠，所以是并列的关系，故用and连接．故选B23．A，考查动词用法．通过后文a cabin（木屋） myself，可以猜知，应当是建造木屋．buy 买，take，带走，paint 刷漆，都不符合题意．故选A24．D，考查动名词用法．"I am going to live in a lighthouse（灯塔）by the sea，"前文说他打算住在开海边的灯塔里，by the sea，靠海边．shating，滑冰，shopping，购物，reading，阅读，都不符合整体的文意，此处应该是指去海边钓鱼，故用go fishing．故选择D25．C，考查动词用法．spend，花费，buy，买，pay，支付，make，赚，挣．根据Tennis stars always（25）a lot of money，联系常识可以知道应该是网球明星通常挣很多钱，故用动词make，make money挣钱，固定短语．故选C．文章大意：May，Joe and Roy 三人在谈论等他们长大以后要做什么．May说："我想当一名作家，写很多的书．""我想当一位著名的运动员．"Joe 说"我打算在夏天是打篮球，在秋天踢足球．""好的．"May说"我也想成为一名著名的网球明星．""那听起来不错．我想我打算成为一名医生兼木匠，我将自己建一所木屋，在冬天的时候，我能够每天都住在里面．"Roy说："我打算住在海边的灯塔里．"Roy说，"这样，我就可以每天都能去钓鱼了．""我想拥有自己的城堡．"May 最后说，"网球明星总是能挣到很多的钱．"要掌握此类题的做题步骤，前后文联系，是做对题的关键．首先通读全文，掌握整篇文章的大意，再仔细的根据前后文联系，筛选答案，最后，再次检查答案．26.【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】C 【小题3】B 【小题4】D 【小题5】D【解析】26．答案D 细节理解题．根据第一段提到Two men were sitting together in a plane．They were on a long journey．One of the men was a businessman．The other was a farmer．两个人坐在飞机上，进行一次长时间的旅行，一个是商人，一个是农民，故选D项．27．答案C 推理判断题．根据第二段提到"What do you want to do？"the businessman asked．"We can ask each other riddles．"The farmer said，"You start．"商人问，你想做什么，我们问彼此一个问题，农民说，开始吧，结合上下文可知，这个词的意思是谜语，也就是较难回答的问题，故选C项．28．答案B 细节理解题．根据第二段提到That's not fair．You are a businessman with much knowledge．You know more things than I do．I am just a farmer这不公正，你是个知识丰富的商人，你知道的事情比我多，我只是个农民，故选B 项．29．答案D 细节理解题．根据最后一段提到He gave the farmer 100，then said，"Tell me the answer．What has three legs when it walks，but only two legs when it flies？""I don't know．"The farmer said and gave him 50．可知给了农民100美元后来农民不知道又给了商人50美元，所以农民赢了50美元．故选D项．30．答案D 理解判断题由文中The businessman thought for a long time and said，"Mm，that's a good one．I'm afraid I don't know the answer．"He gave the farmer＄100可知商人并不知道这个问题的答案，给了农民100美元，故选D两个人同乘一架飞机，要经历一段漫长的旅途，他们一个是商人另一个是农民．起初他们一言不发很久了，突然一个农民开口说道：让我们做点儿什么来打发时间吧．商人问道：你想做什么？农民说：我们可以玩猜谜游戏，你先来商人说：为了使游戏更加有趣，首先让我们来定一下规则．我们来设定一个赌注，如果回答不上来谜底就要输给对方一百美元．农民想了一会儿说：这不公平，你是一个见识广博的商人你通晓很多事情，而我只是一个农民，一无所知．商人说：那倒是，你认为我们该怎么定规则呢？农民答道：如果你答不上来谜底你输给我100美元，如果我答不上来我输给你50美元商人考虑了一下说道：好吧．这个公平那我们谁先来？农民说：我先来吧．我的谜题是：什么东西当它走着的时候有三条腿，躺着的时候只有两条腿．商人重复了一遍什么东西当它走着的时候有三条腿，躺着的时候只有两条腿：嗯这的确是个不错的迷．恐怕我不知道谜底，于是商人输给农民100美元．然后问道：请告诉我答案是什么东西当它走着的时候有三条腿，躺着的时候只有两条腿．农民幽默的一笑：我也不知道，于是输给了商人50美元本文并不算难，大部分题目都是细节理解题，只要理解文章意思，仔细阅读，从文中寻找答案，即可轻松解答．推理判断题则根据句意以及自己对文章的把握来解答．31.【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】B 【小题3】C 【小题4】D 【小题5】A【解析】31．D．细节理解题．根据Now machines are widely used all over the world．Why are machines so importan t and necessary（必要的）for us？Because they can help us to do things better and faster．可知而今机器在全世界被广泛使用．为何机器对我们来说如此重要和必要呢？因为它们能够帮助我们把事情做得更快更好．故选D．32．B．推理判断题．根据Bikes，cars，trains and planes are all machines．They help us to travel faster than on foot．可知自行车，汽车，火车和飞机都是机器．它们帮助我们比步行更快地旅行，所以没用机器的话，我们不得不要步行．故选B．33．C．细节理解题．根据It not only stores（贮存） information （信息）but also stores numbers millions of times as fast as a scientist does．可知电脑不仅能贮存信息，而且贮存数字的速度比科学家要快几百万倍．故选C．34．D．细节理解题．根据Let's study hard and try to use all kinds of machines to build China into a modern country．可知让我们好好学习，学会使用各种机器把中国打造成一个现代化国家．故选D．35．A．细节理解题．根据A printing machine helps us to print a lot of books，newspapers，magazines and many other things fast．可知一台印刷机帮我们快速打印书籍，报纸杂志和许多其他的东西．故选A．而今机器在全世界被广泛使用．为何机器对我们来说如此重要和必要呢？因为它们能够帮助我们把事情做得更快更好．一台洗衣机帮我们迅速清洗衣物．一台印刷机帮我们快速打印书籍，报纸杂志和许多其他的东西．自行车，汽车，火车和飞机都是机器．它们帮助我们比步行更快地旅行．电脑是个了不起的机器．它诞生的时间并不长．电脑不仅能贮存信息，而且贮存数字的速度比科学家要快几百万倍．让我们好好学习，学会使用各种机器把中国打造成一个现代化国家．本篇是一篇科普知识类阅读短文．这篇短文告诉我们机器在全世界被广泛使用．解答时，首先通读全文掌握大意，然后带着问题去文中寻找答案，最后检查核对，确保答案的准确性．36.【答案】onderful【解析】答案：wonderful根据所给首字母提示结合语境推测句意是""我们在这家餐馆吃了一顿美味的晚餐．，根据设空处后面的名词dinner判断设空处缺少形容词wonderful，所以答案是：wonderful我们在这家餐馆吃了一顿美味的晚餐．做这类题型，首先根据所给单词首字母明确句子所要考查的单词的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词做出形式上的变化．37.【答案】ideo【解析】答案：video．根据所给首字母提示结合语境推测句意是"我想我将呆在家里看录像"，根据设空处前面的动词watch和定冠词the判断设空处缺少名词单数video，所以答案是：video我想我将呆在家里看录像．做这类题型，首先根据所给单词首字母明确句子所要考查的单词的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词做出形式上的变化．38.【答案】allet【解析】答案：wallet．根据所给首字母提示结合语境And now he has no money．推测句意是"他很沮丧，因为他丢了钱包，现在没有钱了．"，根据设空处前面的形容词性物主代词his判断设空处缺少名词wallet，所以答案是：wallet他很沮丧，因为他丢了钱包，现在没有钱了．做这类题型，首先根据所给单词首字母明确句子所要考查的单词的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词做出形式上的变化．39.【答案】eenagers【解析】答案：teenagers．根据所给首字母提示结合语境at school推测句意是"很多青少年喜欢在学校里穿牛仔裤．"，根据设空处前面的many判断设空处缺少可数名词复数形式teenagers，所以答案是：teenagers很多青少年喜欢在学校里穿牛仔裤．做这类题型，首先根据所给单词首字母明确句子所要考查的单词的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词做出形式上的变化．40.【答案】hocolate【解析】答案：chocolate．根据所给首字母提示结合设空处后面的is bad for your teeth推测句意是"吃太多巧克力对牙齿有害．"，根据设空处前面的too much判断设空处缺少名词chocolate，并且chocolate是一个不可数名词，所以答案是：chocolate吃太多巧克力对牙齿有害．做这类题型，首先根据所给单词首字母明确句子所要考查的单词的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词做出形式上的变化．41.【答案】meeting【解析】答案：meeting联系语境，根据关键部分 have the class…结合提示词为动词meet"遇见"，这里class应该是名词作定语修饰后面的名词，结合class，所以此处应该用meet 的名词meeting会议，have the class meeting指开班会，the表特指这次班会，所以用单数即可．故填：meeting我们什么时候开班会？此题考查动词及名词间的转化．做题时根据关键部分确定出单词的正确词性，再作出形式上的变化．42.【答案】rains【解析】答案：rains联系语境，根据关键词if可知此处的意思为如果，所以后面引导一个条件状语此句；其时态遵循"主将从现"，所以从句应该用一般现在时表将来；结合句意应是：如果明天下雨，我父亲就要开车送我去上学了．所以此处意义表肯定，结合提示词为动词rain，主语为三单it，所以应用rain的三单形式rains．故填：rains如果明天下雨，我父亲就要开车送我去上学了．此题考查固定句型的用法．作为此题一定要牢记时态规则，从而对单词作出形式上的变化．43.【答案】to study【解析】答案：to study联系语境，根据关键词advises me 及提示词为动词study，可知此处应用固定表达advise sb to do sth建议某人做某事，套用用法，所以应用to study，此句意为：我妈妈建议我为考试学习．符合意义及用法．故填：to study我妈妈建议我为考试学习．此题考查固定短语的用法．做题时结合关键词联系固定用法即可做出正确答案．44.【答案】himself【解析】答案：himself联系语境，根据关键部分keeps the problem to…并结合提示词him，可知此处应是指把问题留给他自己，因为主语是the boy，所以此处应该用he的反身代词himself"他自己"．符合意义及用法．故填：himself这个男孩把问题留给他自己．此题考查反身代词的用法．做题时联系语境结合提示词确定出单词的正确意义并作出形式的正确变化．45.【答案】careless【解析】答案：careless联系语境，根据关键词make…mistakes为固定短语犯错误，所以前面应该用形容词来修饰名词mistakes，指犯什么样的错误；结合提示词为名词care小心，其形容词为careful细心的；既然是犯错误，肯定和细心没有关系，所以应该是和其反义词"粗心的"有关系，应是指犯粗心的错误，所以应该用careful的反义词careless"粗心的"才符合逻辑．故填：careless我有时会犯粗心的错误．此题考查词性和词意的综合运用．做题时先联系关键词确定出词性，再结合语境推出词意，两者结合对单词作出正确转化．46.【答案】If；wear【解析】答案：If，wear．首先明确原句的句意是"不要穿牛仔裤去参加聚会，否则你将是最差的．"，原句中的祈使句相当于一个条件状语从句，所以改成if引导的条件状语从句，注意主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时代替将来时，故答案是 If，wear。

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八年级英语上册期末综合测试卷(含答案)第一部分：听力测试（共20分）听力材料：第一节：请听一段对话，完成第1至第3小题。

W: Can you help me find my English book, John?M: Sure, where did you see it last time?W: I think I left it in the classroom.第二节：请听一段对话，完成第4至第6小题。

M: Hi Sarah, have you finished your science project?W: Not yet. I'm still doing some research on the internet. How about you?M: I finished mine yesterday. It wasn't too difficult.第三节：请听一段对话，完成第7至第9小题。

M: Excuse me, is the park far from here?W: No, it's not. It’s about 10 minutes’ walk.M: Thank you. And is there a bus stop near the park?W: Yes, there is. It's just around the corner.第四节：请听一段对话，完成第10至第12小题。

M: Hi, Lisa. What are you doing on the weekend?W: I haven't decided yet. I'm thinking about going to the movies. How about you, Tom?M: I'm going to visit my grandparents. They live in the countryside.第五节：请听一段对话，完成第13至第15小题。

M: Hi, Amy. Are you free this Saturday?W: Yes, I am. What's going on?M: Our basketball team is having a game. We need one more player. Can you join us?W: That sounds great! I love playing basketball.听力部分结束第二部分：选择题（共30分）请根据所听内容，选择正确的选项作答。

16. What did the girl lose?- A. Her English book.- B. Her wallet.- C. Her pencil case.17. When did the boy finish his science project?- A. Yesterday.- B. This morning.- C. Last week.18. How far is the park from here?- A. 5 minutes’ walk.- B. 10 minutes’ walk.- C. 20 minutes’ walk.19. Where is the bus stop?- A. In front of the park.- B. Behind the park.- C. Around the corner.20. What is Tom going to do on the weekend? - A. Go to the movies.- B. Visit his grandparents.- C. Play basketball.21. Why does the girl love playing basketball? - A. Because she is good at it.- B. Because she wants to lose weight.- C. Because her friends are playing.22. How many books did the girl read in April?- A. 3.- B. 5.- C. 7.23. What would the girl like to buy as a birthday present? - A. A book.- B. A shirt.- C. A toy.24. Whose family had lunch at a restaurant last Sunday? - A. Sarah’s.- B. Amy’s.- C. Lisa’s.25. What does the boy want to be in the future?- A. A doctor.- B. A teacher.- C. A scientist.第三部分：完形填空（共10分）阅读下面短文，从各题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

The American Museum of Natural History in New York City is one of the largest museums in the world. It tells you a lot about the 26 of the earth and the universe.In New York City, there are so many fantastic places to visit, but the American Museum of Natural History is the perfect 27 for visitors of all ages. If you’re visiting with your f riends or family, there will always be 28 for everyone at this museum.You can visit different exhibition halls (展览厅) to learn more about the world we live in. From dinosaurs to outer space, 29 is waiting to be discovered. The museum 30 many interesting interactive exhibits (互动展品) and hands-on activities that 31 learning fun for children.If you’re a movie lover, don’t miss the Hayden Planetarium. It’s a great place to learn 32 space. You can watch the night sky on the dome (天顶) and explore the secrets of the universe.If you get hungry during your visit, don’t worry. There are a variety of restaurants and cafes in the museum where you can eat, drink, and chat with your friends.Remember to bring your camera. You’ll want to take 33 of the beautiful displays and great moments with your family.The American Museum of Natural History is located on Central Park West in New York City. It’s open every day of the week. Don’t miss the chance to visit this amazing museum when you’re in New York City!26. A. giving B. history C. people27. A. place B. view C. way28. A. something B. anything C. nothing29. A. everyone B. everything C. everywhere30. A. offers B. collects C. examines31. A. make B. makes C. made32. A. on B. for C. about33. A. care B. photos C. tickets第四部分：阅读理解（共20分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。

*Dear Mark,**You asked me how I stay healthy. Well, here are my secrets:**I exercise every day. I find a sport or an activity that I enjoy and do it regularly. It's important to get moving and keep your body active. Also, exercising helps reduce stress and improve mood.**Eating a balanced diet is also crucial. I try to eat plenty of fruits and vegetables, and I limit the amount of junk food I eat. It's important to stay hydrated, so I drink plenty of water each day.**Getting enough sleep is very important. I make sure I get around 8 hours of sleep every night. Sleep helps your body recover and stay healthy.**Lastly, I try to manage my stress levels. I find activities that help me relax, such as reading a book or listening to music. It's important to take breaks and not push yourself too hard.**I hope these tips help you stay healthy too!**Best regards,**John*34. What does John do to stay healthy?- A. He exercises every day.- B. He eats a lot of junk food.- C. He stays up late every night.35. How does exercising help a person?- A. It helps reduce stress and improve mood.- B. It helps them eat more junk food.- C. It helps them stay up late.36. How many hours of sleep does John get every night? - A. About 5 hours.- B. About 10 hours.- C. About 8 hours.37. What does John do to manage his stress levels?- A. He exercises.- B. He takes breaks and relaxes.- C. He pushes himself too hard.38. How does John's letter end?- A. With a question for Mark.- B. With a goodbye message.- C. With a list of tips.第五部分：任务型阅读（10分）请阅读下面短文，并完成表格中的信息。