动词-ing形式用法归纳

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动词-ing形式用法归纳

Grammar: 动词－ing 形式用法归纳 I 例如：

Seeing is believing. I suggested asking his brother for some money. Its useless taking this kind of medicine. My job is teaching. China is a developing country. Im sorry to have kept you waiting. I hea rd someone knocking at the door. ※ 动词的-ing 形式，可以在句子中作主语﹑宾语和表语﹑定语和宾语补足语动词的-ing 形式还可以在句子中做状语 While walking slowly on the street, Tom met one of his old friends. Her husband died ten years ago, leaving her with three children to look after. All night long he lay awake, thinking of the problem. Laughing and talking, they went into the room. Being sick, I stayed at home. Not knowing her address, I cant write to her. 注: 分词与主句主语是主谓关系; 副词放在分词之前 But later, people developed a way of printing, using rocks. Turning to the right at the crossing, you will see the Post Office right before you. Being poor, the old man was happy. 1) 时间状语2). 结果状语 3). 伴随状语或方式状语 4). 原因状语 5）作让步状语 6) 作条件状语 The plane leaves at six, arriving in Chicago at ten. (= and will arrive in Chicago.) 7) 作补充说明注意： 1． with 的复合结构 The policemen made their way into the

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forest with a hunter______ (lead) the way. With his hand ____ (tie) up, he sat there. With his eyes_____ (fix) on the wall, Tom lay on the floor. With a lot of homework___ (do), Jim cant

go out with his friends. 2. 独立主格结构 If weather permits,

we will go out for a picnic tomorrow. =Weather permitting, we

will go out for a picnic tomorrow. There is nobody in the room. Come in and have a chat. =There being nobody in the room, come

in Eg. The baby fell from the tree, blood ____ (come) down from

his leg. 3. 为了强调与谓语动词同时发生，在动词的-ing 之前可

用 when 或 while；为强调在谓语动词之前或之后发生，在动词的

-ing 之前可用 before 或 after. Eg. Dont laugh, while eating. Before going abroad, he studied in Peking University. After watching TV, he went to bed. 4. 在动词的-ing 之前可用 on 或upon, 表示一.就 .Eg. On/Upon arriving in Bejing, he went to see

his uncle. 5. 为了强调结果, 可在动词的-ing 之前用 thus. Eg.

My friend Lucy works hard, thus getting praised by her boss.

6. 在动词的-ing 之前可用though 或although, Eg. Though working hard, he couldnt make enough money to pay off his debts.

II. -ing 各种变化形式(doing/being done/having done/ having been done) 1) 动词－ing 形式的一般式表示动作与谓语动词同时发

生﹑几乎同时发生或在谓语动词前发生。

Working hard, you will succeed in the experiment.

---------------------------------------------------------------最新资料推荐------------------------------------------------------ Walking down the valley, they came across a big cave. Hearing the news, she burst into tears. 2) 动词－ing 形式的完成式having done 表示动作先于谓语动词动作发生。

Having waited in the queue for half an hour, Tom suddenly realized that he had left his wallet at home. 3）动词－ing 形式的被动式 being done 表示这个被动动作正在进行，或是与谓语表示的动作同时发生 Being repaired, the car cant be used. 4 动词－ing 形式的完成式的被动 having been done 表示这个被动动作发生于谓语之前 Having been shown the lab, the visitor looked around the stadium. = Shown the lab, the visitor looked around the stadium. 可以被过去分词代替This is one of the experiments __________(carry) on in our lab. The bridge being built now will be completed in the three months. 但是， having been done 在句中只作状语，不作定语 The bridge ___ (build) well is very beautiful. III. 巩固练习 1. When asked by the police, he said that he remembered __________ at the party, but not _______. A. to arrive; leaving B. to arrive; to leave C. arriving; leaving D. arriving; to leave 解析: C. 句意为：

当被警察询问时，他说他记得宴会时的情景，却想不起离开时的情景。

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