2018届江苏省兴化一中高考第四次模拟考试英语试卷
2021年江苏兴化中学高三英语模拟试卷及参考答案
2021年江苏兴化中学高三英语模拟试卷及参考答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AMy Biggest ChallengeAs a writer on an adventure sports magazine, I’dalways fought shy of doing the adventurous stuff myself, preferring instead to observe the experts from a safe distance and relay their experiences to readers in the form of written language. Thus, when I was challenged to take part in a mountain climb in aid of raising money for charity-and to write about it afterwards-I was unwilling, to say the least.I was lucky enough to have a brilliant climbing coach called Keith, who put me through my paces after my daily work. He gave me knowledge about everything from the importance of building muscle groups to how to avoid tiredness through nutrition. It quickly became apparent that the mechanics of climbing were more complex than I had imagined. There was the equipment and techniques I’d never even heard of, all of which would come in handy on the snow-capped peak I’d be climbing.Aware of the challenge, Keith made a detailed action plan and I forced myself to stick to it, doing a daily workout at the gym and going on hikes with a heavy pack. I perfected my technique on the climbing wall and even went to climb the mountains to get vital experience. My self-belief increased alongside my muscle power and I became confident about finishing the climb.All too soon I was on a plane to my destination. On that day, when I looked up at the mountain, I thought of abandoning it. But then I remembered all the hard work I’d done and how disappointed Keith would be if I gave up at the last minute-not to mention letting down the charity and the sense of failure I’d experience myself. With a deep breath I gathered my equipment and headed out into the sunshine to meet the rest of the group.And as I sit here now, tapping away on my laptop, I’m amazed at the details in which I can recall every second of the climb: the burning muscles, the tiredness, the minor problems along the way. Could I have been better prepared? Possibly. Would I be back for another go? Thankfully not. The feeling of being excited when I stood on top of the world is a never-to-be-repeated experience but one I will enjoy forever nevertheless.1. At the beginning of the activity, the author revealed his ______.A. disappointment in the coming adventure.B. expectation of writing about his experience.C. lack of enthusiasm for the challenge he’d been offered.D. curiosity about taking part in the mountain climb for charity.2. What did the author realise during his climb training?A. The knowledge about climbing was really confusing.B. The equipment was the key factor to reach the peak.C. Climbing was much more complicated than expected.D. Hard training was far more important than making plans.3. How did the author feel after he succeeded in climbing the mountain?A. He was relieved that he wouldn’t have to do it again.B. He was well satisfied that he had done his best for it.C. He was surprised that he had managed to complete it.D.He was regretful that it wasn’t as smooth as imagined.BYu Chenrui, 29, is a maker of automata (机关人偶) in Chengdu, Sichuan province. Automata are built to look like humans or animals and give the illusion (错觉) of being able to move ontheir own, “The art form amazes me, because it combines various skills, from storytelling to mechanics, and the pieces are built with a sense of humor,” Yu says. His creations have caught the attention of well-known artists and his fancy pieces of art have attracted collectors worldwide.Interested in handcrafts as a boy, Yu first encountered automata designed by Japanese artist Kazuaki at an exhibition in 2015 when he studied at the Communication University of China in Beijing. “It was like meeting a like-minded friend, ” Yu says, recalling the moment. As an art and design major, he began to learn the craft by himself and, with the support of his tutor, he kept studying and examining automata in school.When he graduated in 2016, Yu landed a job at an advertising agency in Beijing. He stayed on at the company for three years because, at that time, he was not sure that he could make a living out of his hobby. While working as a designer Yu kept exploring and advancing his skills in wood carving and mechanics. Eventually, despite the job’s good salary, it was not enough to make up for not following his true passion. Finally, in 2018, Yu quit his job and returned to Chengdu to open his automata workshop.To keep himself occupied while running his workshop, he planted blueberries, raspberries and cherries. He watered, weeded and added fertilizer (肥料) every day. “Daily routines helped me calm down and inspire my creativity, which resulted in an automaton called To Observe the Autumn,” Yu says.Over time, Yu’s reputation grew and his business flourished (兴旺). Many of Yu’s creations are built with a dash of wisdom, a sprinkle of humor and are inspired by observations of real life. Yu knows that there are many more creative ideas waiting to be expressed. “It feels quite good to be fully devoted to automata creation and I am still searching for myself.”4. What can we learn from the first paragraph?A. Yu is equipped with various skills.B. Yu is a person full of sense of humor.C Yu is now gaining recognition worldwide.D. Yu is following the latest trend in handcraft.5. Why did Yu quit his job in Beijing?A. He couldn't make a living out of it.B. He wanted to pursue his own dream.C. He missed his family in Chengdu.D. He thought he had a lot experience.6. According to Yu, what contributes to his creativity as an automata artist?A. The fruits he grows.B. Success of his business.C. His devotion to the job.D. Observation from daily life.7. Which of the following can best describe Yu’s story?A. There is no end to learning.B. Great hopes make great man.C. Actions speak louder than words.D. Experience is the mother of wisdom.CIf there is no difference in general intelligence between boys and girls, what can explain girls’ poor performance in science and math?It hasbeen suggested that girls do not take math courses, not because they are difficult, but for social reasons. Girls do not want to be in open competition with boys because they are afraid to appear less feminine (女性的) and attractive (有魅力的).However, there are still more high-achieving boys than girls when taking math exams. This difference appears to be worldwide. Biological explanations have been offered for this, but there are other explanations too.Perhaps the difference which comes out during the teenage years has its roots in much earlier experiences. From their first days in kindergarten, boys are encouraged to work on their own and to complete tasks. Facts showthat outstanding mathematicians and scientists have not had teachers who gave answers.Besides, there can be little doubt that teachers of math and science expect their boy students to do better at these subjects than their girl students. They even appear to encourage the difference between boys and girls. They spend more time with the boy students, giving them more time to answer questions and working harder to get correct answers from them. They are more likely to call on boys for answers and to allow them to take the lead in classroom discussion. They also praise boys more frequently. All of this seems to encourage boys to work harder in science and math and to give them confidence that they are able to succeed.Such a way of teaching is not likely to encourage girls to take many math and science courses, nor is it likely to support girls who do. When it comes to these subjects it seems certain that school widens the difference between boys and girls.8. Why does the author raise a question in paragraph 1?A. To find differences between boys and girls.B. To explain the poor performance of girls.C. To ask readers a question.D. To introduce the topic.9. The text mainly discusses ________ reasons for the difference between boys and girls in scientific achievements.A. biologicalB. personalC. socialD. historical10. What does the text say about great mathematicians?A. Their teachers did not offer answers to them.B. They started learning math at an earlier age.C. They showed mathematical abilities in their teenage years.D. Their success resulted from their strong interest in math.11. The author would probably agree that ________.A. boys and girls learn in the same wayB. boys and girls are equal in general intelligenceC. girls are more confident in themselves than beforeD. girls should take fewer science courses than boysDEven plant can run a fever，especially when they're under attack by insects or disease．But unlike human，plants can have their temperature taken from 3，000 feet away straight up．A decade ago，adopting the infrared （红外线）scanning technology developed for military purposes and other satellites，physicist Stephen Paley came up with a quick wayto take the temperature of crops to determine which ones are under stress．The goal was to let farmers precisely（精确的）target pesticide（杀虫剂）spraying rather than rain poison on a whole field，which always includes plants that don't have pest problems．Evenbetter，Paley's Remote Scanning Services Company could detect crop problems before they became visible to the eye．Fixed on a plane flown at 3，000 feet at night，an infrared scanner measured the heat sent out by crops．The data were transformed into a color﹣coded map showing where plants were running "fevers"．Farmers could then spot﹣spray，using 50 to 70 percent less pesticide that they otherwise would．The bad news is that Paley's company closed down in 1984，after only three years．Farmers resisted thenew technology and long﹣term supporters were hard to find．But with the renewed concern about pesticides on produce and refinements（改进）in infrared scanning，Paley hopes to get back into operation．Agriculture experts have no doubt that the technology works．"This technique can be used on 75 percent of agricultural land in the United States，" says George Oerther of Texas A& M，who recently retired from the Department of Agriculture，thinks remote infrared crop scanning could be adopted by the end of the decade．But only if Paley finds the financial support which he failed to obtain 10years ago．12. Plants will give out an increased amount of heat when they are ．A. facing an infrared scannerB. sprayed with pesticidesC. exposed to extreme sun raysD. inpoor physical condition13. In order to apply pesticide spraying precisely，we can use infrared scanning to ．A draw a color1﹣coded mapB evaluate the damage to the cropsC. locate the problem areaD. measure the size of the affected area14. The application of infrared scanning technology to agriculture met with some difficulties of ．A. the lack of official supportB. its high costC. the lack of financial supportD. its failure to help increase production15. Infrared scanning technology may be brought back into operation because of ．A. full support from agricultural expertsB. the forceful promotion by the Department of AgricultureC. the desire of farmers to improve the quality of their produceD. growing concern about the over use of pesticides on crops第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
江苏省普通高等学校2018年高三英语招生考试资源练习：题型四任务型阅读试卷一含解析
题型四任务型阅读试卷一（苏州市2016～2017学年第一学期高三期中调研试卷）Between 1938 and 1942，researchers in Boston were busy getting down to a study of adolescent boys and their family relationships. Some 60 years later, different researchers followed up with the participants and found that those raised in warmer family environments were more securely attached to their partners in the later years of life.In a study published last week in Psychological Science，co authors Robert Waldinger, a psychiatrist at Harvard Medical School, and Marc Schulz，a psychologist at Bryn Mawr College，combined many decades of data previously gathered on a group of men with data they recently collected on the same men to offer a unique long term thinking on the connection between early childhood environment, how men regulate emotions in middle age and the security of their attachments in close relationships late in life.Security of attachment, a concept that first appeared in the 1960s，is the idea that because we are helpless for large portions of our childhood and old age we need to be good at forming attachments with others and keeping them around to take care of us. “Each person has certain people who are their main attachment figures,”Waldinger says-in other words，the person you would “call in the middle of the night if you were terrified and needed someone to come over.”We start forming attachments at a very young age and continue to do so throughout our lives.Waldinger and Schulz determined that regardless of socio economic standing the men raised inwarmer family environments used more adaptive strategies to manage their negative emotions in midlife，and were also more securely attached to their partners late in life。
2020年江苏兴化中学高三英语第四次联考试题及参考答案
2020年江苏兴化中学高三英语第四次联考试题及参考答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AShopping centers，stadiums and universities may soon have a new tool to help fight crime.ACaliforniacompany called Knightscope says its robots can predict and prevent crime. Knightscope says the goal is to reduce crime by half in areas the robots guard.William Santana Li is the chief executive officer of Knightscope. He says，"These robot security guards will change the world. Our planet has more than seven billion people on it. It's going to quickly get to nine billion people. The security equipmentthat we have globally is just not going to develop that fast. The company's Autonomous Data Machines can become the eyes and ears of law enforcement（执法）.""You want them to be machines plus humans. Let. the machines do the heavy and sometimes dangerous work and let the humans do the strategic decision-making work，so it's always working all together."The machines do not carry weapons but they have day and night video cameras which are able to turn 360 degrees and can also sense chemical and biological weapons.Some people may become concerned about their privacy, especially in connection with the video recordings. Some people may worry that such recordings will appear on the Internet. Eugene Volokh, a law professor at the UCLA School of Law, says the machines have to be used in the right way and it will be interesting to see how state laws deal with this kind of video.William Santana Li says there is a long waiting list for the robots in theUS. Workers in the company are working overtime to meet the demands of the market. At least 25 other countries are also interested in these robot security guards.1. What can this new tool do for humans?A. Make strategic decisions.B. Keep watching day and night.C. Carry heavy weapons.D. Stop crime autonomously.2. Why are some people worried about the new robots?A. Their privacy may be let out.B. The robots are very expensive.C. Robots will replace humans.D. They will be out of work soon.3. Which of the following can be the best title of the text?A. Robots Are Becoming More PopularB. Robots Contribute aLotto the WorldC. Robots Are in Great Demand NowD. Security Robots Could Help Cut CrimeBTechnology is supposed to make our lives easier, allowing us todo things more quickly and efficiently. But too often it seems to make things harder. This increase in complexity, often called "feature creep," costs consumers time, but it also costs business money. Product returns in the U.S. cost a hundred billion dollars a year, and a recent study by Elke den Ouden, of Philips Electronics, found that at least half of returned products have nothing wrong with them. Consumers just couldn't figure out how to use them. Companies now know a great deal about problems of usability and consumer behavior, so why is it that feature creep proves unstoppable?In part, fieature creep is the product of the so-called internal-audience problem: the people who design and sell product are not the ones who buy and use them, and what engineers and marketers think is important is not necessarily what's best for consumers. The engineers tend not to notice when more options make a product less usable. And marketing and sales departments see each additional feature as a new selling point, and anew way to attract customers.You might think, then, that companies could avoid fieature creep by just paying attention to what customers really want. But that's where the trouble begins, because although consumers find overloaded gadgets（配件）unmanageable,they also find them attractive. It turns out that when we look at a new product in a store we tend to think that the more features there are, the better. It is only once we get the product home and try to use it that we realize the virtues of simplicity.It seems strange that we don't expect feature tiredness and thus avoid it. But, as numerous studies have shown, people are not, in general, good at predicting what will make them happy in the future. As a result, we will pay more for more features because we systematically overestimate how often we'll use them. We also overestimate our ability to figure out how a complicated product works.The fact that buyers want bells and whistles but users want something clear and simple creates an unusualproblem for companies. A product that doesn't have enough features may fail to catch our eye in the store. But a product with too many features is likely to annoy consumers.4. What does the first paragraph mainly discuss?A. The benefits brought by the advanced technology.B. The recent study conducted by Elke den Ouden.C. The loss caused by the feature creep of technology.D. Many problems of usability known by the consumers.5. Which of the following is true according to the second paragraph?A. It is the audience problem that leads to feature creep.B. What matters to designers and marketers is not good for consumers.C. Feature creep brings blessings to the people in marketing and sales.D. The engineers will not pay attention to the quality of the product6. What do we know about the buyers in paragraph 4?A. They are deeply convinced that all the products work in simple way.B. They are fed up with the more and more features of the products.C. They are too confident of their ability to use the complicated products.D. They are quite clear about the products which will make them happy.7. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. Saying No to Feature Creep is No Easy ThingB. Feature-heavy Products in DemandC. The More Features, the BetterD. Simplicity Outweighs ComplexityCMark Bertram, 46, lost the tips of two fingers at work in 2018 when his hand became trapped in a fan belt. “It's life-changing but it's not life-ending,” he says. “Doing work is harder now. Everything is just a little different.”After two surgeries and occupational therapy, Bertram decided to make light of his condition by asking Eric Catalano, a tattoo (纹身) artist, to create fingernail tattoos. The idea made everyone in the studio laugh—until they saw the final result. “The mood changed,” Catalano recalls from his Eternal Ink Tattoo Studio. “Everything turned from funny to wow.”When Catalano posted a photo of the tattoos, a pair of fingernails that looked so real that no one couldbelieve their eyes, he had no idea the image would eventually be viewed by millions of people around the world.The viral photo pushed Catalano, 40, further into the world of paramedical (辅助医疗的) tattooing. Now people with life-altering scars come from as far away as Ireland to visit his shop. They enter Eternal Ink looking for the artistic healing they saw online. Using flesh-toned (肉色的) inks and a needle, Catalano transforms his clients' view of themselves.Leslie Pollan, 32, a dog breeder in Oxford, was bitten on the face by a puppy in 2014. She underwent countless surgeries to correct a scar on her lip.“Plastic surgery gave me no hope,” she says. “So I looked for other options.” She ultimately traveled six hours to meet with Catalano. He hid Pollan's lip scar, giving her back a piece of her confidence.“ You don't understand until you've been through it,” Pollan says. “It made me have a different look on life.”Catalano performs up to eight reconstructive tattoos. While he charges $100 per regular tattoo, he doesn't charge for paramedical tattoos. “Financially, it doesn't make sense,” Catalano says. “But every time I see that emotion from my customers, I'm 100 percent sure this is something that I can't stop doing.”8. What best describes people's attitude when first hearing of fingernail tattoos?A. Indifferent.B. Ridiculous.C. Confident.D. Surprised.9. What did Catalano do to help Leslie Pollan?A. He drew an artistic puppy.B. He inked scars on her face.C. He created a lip tattoo.D. He performed plastic surgeries on her.10. What can we infer from the passage?A. Cosmetic surgery is of no use.B. Tattoos earn Mark Bertram a good fame.C. Catalano is a kind and generous person.D. Fingernail tattoos are popular around the world.11. What could be the best title for the text?A. A Life-changing EventB. Miracle TattoosC. An Amazing ArtistD. A Promising BusinessDWe interviewed two people, one who went from the country to the city and one who did the opposite.Janet Lincoln is a salesgirl who moved to St. Louisfive years ago. Here’s what Janet told us:“Five years ago I used to live in a small town called Lemon Falls. I grew up and went to high school there. After I graduated I worked in a supermarket. Lemon Falls had a population of about 800 people, and I knew every single one of them. They all knew everything about me, too. You couldn’t do anything without everyone in town knowing about it. The first chance I got I moved to St. Louis and I love it. I don’t know as many people now as I used to, but that’s OK. I have a few good friends, and I see them when I want to. I kind of like beinganonymous. I’d never go back to Lemon Falls.”Troy Henson had the opposite experience. He and his wife, Darla, and their two children moved from St. Louis to Bloomfield three years ago. Here’s what Troy told us:“The best thing we ever did was get out of St. Louis. Don’t get me wrong; St. Louis is as good a place as any other city, I suppose — if you like cities, that is. We don’t. Both Darla and I grew up in St. Louis. We met at college and got married. Then the kids came along and life got difficult. We didn’t know any of our neighbors. We both had good jobs, but it always seemed like there was never enough money. That all changed when we moved to Bloomfield. I don’t make as much money as I used to, but then we don’t have as many expenses as we did. We know our neighbors. Life is good. We’d never leave Bloomfield.”12. What troubled Janet when she was in Lemon Falls?A. She had no friends.B. There was no privacy.C. There was a lot of competition.D. She couldn’t find a well-paid job.13. What does the underlined word “anonymous” in Paragraph 3 mean?A. Alone.B. Prepared.C. Sociable.D. Unknown.14. Different from Janet, Troy ________.A. prefers country lifeB. moved to a bigger cityC. grew up in a smaller townD. knows little about his new neighbors15. What is Troy’s opinion on living in Bloomfield?A. It is a little boring.B. It is quite comfortable.C. It costs a lot of money.D. It creates a safe environment.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2020年江苏兴化中学高三英语第四次联考试题及参考答案
2020年江苏兴化中学高三英语第四次联考试题及参考答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项ACitisport inNewportWe at Citisport aim to improve sports training and facilities inNewport, giving you more opportunities to try both new and traditional sports.GolfWe are pleased to be able to offer lessons at Kingsway Golf Centre just outsideNewport. These are run by experienced golf professionals, and are held on an all-weather practice area. The adult lessons are open to anyone aged 13 and over, and are suitable for all levels from beginners upwards. These take place on Wednesdays from 3:00 to 4:00 pm over a period of six weeks. Children’s lessons for 7-12 year old are held from 2:00 to 3:00 pm on Saturdays during term time.TennisThe Citisport tennis courses provide an opportunity for local people to develop their skills on the brand-new indoor tennis court at Newport Leisure Centre. All equipment can be provided, but please feel free to use your own racket (球拍) if you prefer. Our Starter course is held on Mondays from 7:00 to 8:00 pm, and is for beginners of 12 years and over. Our Improver course, which takes place on Tuesdays from 8:00 to 9:00 pm, is for players with some experience.Football for girlsBy popular request, Citisport is holding another one-day girls-only football course. This aims to give local girls the chance to learn essential skills and develop more advanced ones. The course will take place on Saturday, 9th November from 9:00 am to 5:00 pm, and is open to all girls aged 10-14 years living in theNewportarea.GymnasticsThis course is for beginners aged 8-14 and will provide an introduction to basic skills. There is a maximum of six pupils per coach in each class. At the end of the course there is a demonstration for friends and family of all the skills learnt there. The course will take place on Thursdays from 6:00 to 7:00 pm.1. What can we know about the Citisport golf lessons?A. You can take lessons at Kingsway Golf Centre insideNewport.B. The golf lessons can take place only in good weather.C. Teenagers can attend golf lessons on Wednesday afternoons.D. Children’s lessons usually last 2 or 3 hours on Saturday afternoons.2. Which of the following statements is true about the Citisport tennis courses?A. You can get the skills in an open-air court.B. You must take your own racket during the course.C. You can take the Monday course if you are a green hand.D. You can become an experienced player after the courses.3. Which course lasts only one day according to the text?A. Golf.B. Tennis.C. Football for girls.D. Gymnastics.BElizabeth Spelke, a cognitive psychologist at Harvard, has spent her career testing the world’s most complex learning system-the mind of a baby. Babies might seem like no match for artificial intelligence (AI). They are terrible at labeling images, hopeless at mining text, and awful at video games. Then again, babies can do things beyond the reach of any AI. By just a few months old, they’ve begun to grasp the foundations of language, such as grammar. They’ve started to understand how to adapt to unfamiliar situations.Yet even experts like Spelke don’t understand precisely how babies or adults learn. Consider one of the most impressive examples of AI, Alpha Zero, a programme that plays board games with superhuman skill. After playing thousands of games against itself at a super speed, and learning from winning positions, Alpha Zero independently discovered several famous chess strategies and even invented new ones. It certainly seems like a machineeclipsinghuman cognitive abilities. But Alpha Zero needs to play millions more games than a person during practice to learn a game. Most importantly, it cannot take what it has learned from the game and apply it to another area.To some AI experts, that calls for a new approach. In a November research paper, Francois Chollet, a well-known AI engineer, argued that it’s misguided to measure machine intelligence just according to its skills at specific tasks. “Humans don’t start out with skills; they start out with a broad ability to acquire new skills,” he says. “What a strong human chess player is demonstrating is not only the ability to play chess, but the potential to fulfill any task of a similar difficulty.”4. Compared to an advanced AI programme, a baby might be better at ________.A playing games B. identifying locations C. labeling pictures D.making adjustments5. What does the underlined word “eclipsing” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?A. Imitating.B. Beating.C. Limiting.D. Promoting.6. According to the text, Francois Chollet may agree that ________.A. AI is good at completing certain assignments.B. AI is likely to gain abilities with less training.C. AI lacks the ability of acquiring specific skills.D. AI performs better than humans in cognitive ability.7. Whichwould be the best title for this passage?A. What is exactly intelligence?B. Why is modern AI advanced?C. Where is human intelligence going?D. How do humans face the challenge of AI?CClara Daly was seated on an Alaska Airlines flight from Boston to Los Angeles when a flight attendant asked an urgent(紧急的) question over the loudspeaker: “Does anyone on board know American Body Language?” She knew she needed to help.Clara, 15 at the time, pressed the call button. The flight attendant came by and explained the situation. “We have a passenger on the plane who’s blind and deaf,” she said. The passenger seemed to want something, but he was traveling alone and the flight attendants couldn’t understand what he needed, according to PEOPLE magazine.Clara had been studying ASL for the past year to help with her dyslexia (阅读障碍) and knew she’d be able to spell on the man’s palm(手掌) by finger. So she unbuckled her seat belt, walked toward the front of the plane, and knelt by the aisle seat of Tim Cook, then 64. Gently taking his hand, she wrote, “How are you? Are you OK?” Cook asked for some water. When it arrived, Clara returned to her seat. She came by again a bit later because he wanted to know the time. On her third visit, she stopped and stayed for a while.“He didn’t need anything. He was lonely and wanted to talk,” Clara said. So for the next hour, that was what they did. She talked about her family and her plans for the future (she wants to be a politician). Cook told Clara how he had gradually become blind over time and shared stories of his days as a traveling salesman. Even though he couldn’t see her, she “looked attentively at his face with such kindness”, a passenger reported.“Clara was amazing,” a flight attendant told Alaska Airlines in a blog interview. “You could tell Cook was very excited to have someone he could speak to, and she was such a warm-hearted girl.” Cook’s reaction: “Best trip I’ve ever had.”Looking for ways to offer help? Start with this random(随时的) act of kindness that can change someone’s life right now.8. The flight attendant asked an urgent question because ________.A. the passenger was traveling aloneB. the plane was in a dangerous situationC. the passenger asked for something suddenlyD. none of the flight attendants could communicate with the passenger9. Why did Clara talk about her plans for the future?A. Because the flight attendant asked her to do so.B. Because she needed topics to go on talking with Cook.C. Because Cook hoped to understand teenagers better.D. Because she wanted to show her dream for the future.10. Which of the following words can best describe Clara?A. Kind and caring.B. Warm-hearted and brave.C. careful and calm.D. opened-minded and confident.11. The passage is mainly written to ________.A. tell a touching story of an amazing girlB. show the great importance of American Body LanguageC. encourage readers to give a hand kindly and randomlyD. show how kind the flight attendant was to help CookDThere is an old army joke about an officer who asks some soldiers whether any of them are interested in music. When four hands go up, the officer says, “Right, men. You can carry this grand piano down to the officers mess.”Job recruitment has become more complicated since that story first did the rounds. Today's careers require a lot more than just raw music but that sometimes makes jobs hard to define. An unfortunate result is a form of “adjective inflation” in recruitment ads as employers attempt to make routine tasks sound exciting.Candidates must sometimes wonder whether they are applying for a 9-to-5-role or to become a member ofthe Marvel “Avengers”. On Indeed, a job-bunting website, a bar was recently looking for "bartenders who are people focused, quality-driven, and have superhero hospitality powers". The ability to give customers the correct change was not mentioned.Another British company advertised for “a call-centre ninja, a superhero in people", a Job description which sounds a little over-the top for what was in fact a role at an insurance company in Isleworth. In case you think that ad was not typical. Indeed also had jobs demanding “ninja-like attention to detail". Short of turning up for the interview dressed head-to-toe in black, and then sneaking up behind the managing director at his desk, it is hard to see how candidates could show their ninja qualities.Not all companies require candidates to possess the qualities of a ninja, of course. Some require applicants to be passionate. The Bluewater shopping mall in southeastEnglandwas looking for “passionate sales-driven brand ambassadors” while “passionate crew members” were needed at a bakery in westLondonfor a wage of just £8. 23 an hour. In fact, passion is pretty hard to keep consistently for 40 hours a week, month after month. Job applicants should find some information from the kind of ads that companies place. If a job ad talks about passion or superheroes, run away faster than a speeding Batmobile. Being a ninja should be reserved for teenage mutant ninja turtles.12. Why does the author mention the joke in Paragraph 1?A. To show that officers enjoy playing tricks on soldiers.B. To introduce the topic of overstated job ads.C. To explain the origin of complex job ads.D. To describe soldiers' everyday life.13. Which of the following offers a job demanding ninja qualities?A. The bar.B. The bakery.C. The insurance company.D. The Bluewater shopping mall.14. What does the author say about the ads requiring passion?A. They are unrealistic.B. They are typical of want ads.C. They are appealing to applicants.D. They are uncommon on Indeed.15. How does the author sound when talking about today’s job ads?A. Curious.B. Hesitant.C. Humorous.D. Sympathetic.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2021年江苏兴化中学高三英语第四次联考试题及答案
2021年江苏兴化中学高三英语第四次联考试题及答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项ATop Four MarathonsPortland MarathonThe marathon welcomes 8 000 people every fall. It’s a great event for first-timers because everyone is cheered on with enthusiasm no matter how long it takes to cross the finish line. The time limit for the full marathon is now at a pace of minutes per mile, or 6 hours and 33 minutes, but in the past it had an open time limit. They promise you’ll still receive your medal if you fall behind the pace, but you have to finish using the sidewalks.TCS New York City MarathonAs the world’s biggest marathon, the TCS New York City Marathon attracts over 50,000 people to the Big Apple each November. The time limit is generous eight and a half hours, but participants must move to the sidewalk if they drop below 15-minute mile.The famous course snakes through five boroughs (行政区) of the city and crosses five bridges to end in Central Park.Honolulo MarathonThe marathon attracts over 30,000 participants each December. The race starts on Ala Moana Boulevard in downtown Honolulu and snakes its way along the breathtaking Hawaiian coastline to the finish line in Kapiolani Park. The start time is at 5: 00 am with finish line services officially open until 2: 00 pm. However, the organizers allow everyone to finish and have waiters on hand until 4: 00 pm.Boston MarathonThe marathon is held in May every year. For this event running isn’t allowed as the city streets aren’t closed off. Participants must instead make their way along sidewalks under the guidance of event organizers and city police. The event attracts over 8,000 people who can choose anything from three-mile walk to the full 26.2-mile Boston Marathon route.1.Where is a new marathon runner most likely to receive enthusiastic cheers?A.In Portland.B.In New York.C.In Honolulu.D.In Boston.2.What can we know about TCS New York City Marathon?A.It is extremely popular.B.It has an open time limit.C.It starts and ends in a park.D.It forbids using the sidewalk.3.Which marathon is held the earliest in a year?A.Portland Marathon.B.TCS New York City Marathon.C.Boston Marathon.D.Honolulu Marathon.BWhen I was a boy, there was but one permanent ambition among my comrades in our village on the west bank of Mississippi River. That was, to be a steamboat man. We had temporary ambitions of other sorts, but they were only temporary.My father was a justice of the peace, and I supposed he possessed the power of life and death over all men and could hang anybody that offended him. This was distinction enough for me as a general thing；butthe desire to be a steamboat man kept intruding, nevertheless. One of our boys in town, who went away and was not heard of for-a long time, turned up as apprentice engineer on a steamboat. This thing shook the bottom out of all my Sunday—school teachings. That boy was notoriously worldly, and I was just the opposite. There was nothing generous about this fellow in his greatness. He would always manage to have a rusty nail to scrub while his boat stopped at our town, and he would sit on the inside guard and scrub it, where we could all see him. And wherever his boat was laid up he would come home and show off in the town in his blackest and greasiest clothes, so that nobody could help remembering that he was a steamboat man; and he used all sorts of steamboat technical terms in his talk, as if he were so used to them that he forgot common people could not understand them.This creature's career could produce but one result, and it was speedily followed. Boy after boy managed to get on the river. Despite many choices, pilot was the grandest position of all. The pilot, even in those days of trivial wages, had a princely salary—from 150—250 dollars a month, and no board payment.But our parents would not let us and our worry was the next year would find us hunting for jobs with low pay again. So by and by I ran away. I said I never would come home again till I was a pilot and could come in glory.4. Why does the writer mention his father's job in Paragraph 2?A. To show that his father was in power.B. To show that his father is cruel.C. To emphasize the job he prefers.D. To emphasize his love for his father.5. Which of the following can best conclude the writer's attitude toward the boy?A. He thought the boy was material but pitiful.B. He thought the boy was annoying but still envied him.C. He thought the boy was shallow but knowledgeable.D. He thought the boy was disrespectful but still liked him.6. Which of the following statements is Not True?A. The boy talked in a way to make others feel jealous.B. The boy's experience made other boys follow suit.C. The pilot's salary was ly high but without meals covered.D. The writer was ambitious to make his childhood dream come true.7. What rhetorical method does the underlined sentence have?A. Simile.B. Personification.C. Parallelism.D. Irony.CThe man who invented the World Wide Web a few decades ago is calling for major changes to make it better for humans. In an open letter published on Tuesday, Berners-Lee said that the web was used by half the world's population.Berners-Lee said the web had clearly created great opportunities for humans to progress and had made life easier for millions of people. Actually, it also has offered opportunities to groups traditionally not heard a new voice in society. However, he added that the web had also provided new ways for cheats to commit crimes (犯罪).“Against the background of news stories about how the web is misused, it's understandable that many people feel afraid and unsure if the web is really a force for good,” he wrote.Berners-Lee created a group called the World Wide Web Foundation. He islooking for help from governments, companies and people to become more involved in shaping the web to do more good for humans. His actual plan is called the “Contract (合同) for the Web”.Under this contract, governments are called on to take steps to makesure all people can connect to the Internet and that personal privacy is respected. Businesses are asked to keep the Internet prices low so more people can use the web. In addition, companies should respect privacy and develop technologies that aim to put people first.The plan also calls on people to create materials for the web and work with others to make sure that is rich, quality information for everyone. Besides, people should seek to “build strong communities that respect personal speech and human equality.” “The path to make the Internet better is the responsibility of everyone who uses it,” Bermers-Lee added, “Making big changes will not be easy, but will be very well worth it in the end.”8. What does Berners-Lee think of the World Wide Web?A. It is his greatest regret.B. It stops the progress of humans.C. It needs improving.D. It does more harm than good.9. What's wrong with the web according to Berners-Lee?A. It is misused for bad purposes.B. It is misunderstood by all people.C. It blocks out a new voice in society.D. It is expensive for half the world’s population.10. What are governments called on to do under the “Contract for the Web”?A. Put technology first.B. Create materials for the web.C. Popularize the Internet.D. Make the Internet free of charge.11. What should people do with the Internet in Berners-Lee's opinion?A. Be responsible for it.B. Absolutely reject it.C. Completely rely on it.D. Be unconcerned about it.DThe Rise of Voice TechnologyVoice technology has come a long way. Just a few years ago, it would have been unusable. But now, those who follow the technology know that it has got considerably better.Writing with your voice raises several interesting questions. How difficult is it actually? Human speech involves a lot more starting and stopping with errors and the need for repairing broken sentences than you may think. Even gifted speakers make mistakes. To turn the spoken word into reasonable writing requires lots of planning. You’ll need some kinds of notes or other organisers to make it work.Another question turning speech into writing raises is the style. How would writing make the change that people speak their writing rather than type? Chances are that it would come up with many more short sentences and more concrete language, which is good. It would probably also rely on prepared phrases a lot more often, which is not available when you are speaking quickly.To confirm this, a column was not written, but dictated (听写). It was composed from brief notes written down for structure only, and it was edited for length, with all of the original errors kept in. Here were the results. The first was that the literal accuracy was extremely high. There weren’t many cases wherethe software had heard one word incorrectly and written down another. But the other result was that the readability of this column was rather bad. Obviously, the blame is not with the technology at all, which turns out to be rather good. Speaking into writing relies on a better human brain than the one we currently possess. Writing is hard. There’s a reason it can’tbe done at the speed of speech, in real time.To clarify the matter, this time paragraph breaks were added after the whole writing. Punctuations (标点) had to be spoken aloud, and after a full stop, the first word in the new sentence was capitalized automatically. Some minor punctuation marks were added to make it clearer. To improve accuracy, people “trained” the software beforehand, reading a prewritten passage aloud. Actually it turns out to be more effective. All of these ensure the satisfactory completion of turning speech into writing.Language is the most important tool for human interaction, and voice is one beautiful part of language. With the maturity of modern technology, it has given birth to a great change in the human-computer voice interaction.12. According to the passage, which helps to turn speech into writing in terms of style?A. There is careful planning in advance.B. Errors and broken sentences are avoided.C. People type words as fast as they say them.D. The writing contains more prepared phrases.13. To achieve better results, the author mentions some changes for ______.A. processing errors in a column.B. adding minor punctuation marks.C. increasing the number of brief notes.D. integrating short paragraphs in writing.14. The author suggests that ______.A. human brains are responsible for poor dictated writing.B. writing with voice promises to improve the quality of writing.C. writing is an unnatural act that can hardly be learned and improved.D. technology has a long way to go in the human-computer voice interaction.15. What is the passage mainly about?A. Why people fully intend to turn speech into writing.B. What role voice technology plays in improving readability.C. Where the human-computer voice interaction is at an advantage.D. How voice technology enables the change from speech into writing.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
江苏省兴化一中2017-2018学年高三上学期第一次月考英语试卷
兴化市第一中学17－18学年度上学期月考试卷高三英语命题人:贺开方 2017-10-9第一部分听力(共两节，满分20分)第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the man suggest the woman do?A. Ask for help.B. Buy a new toy.C. Follow the instructions.2. What is the woman going to do tonight?A. To go to a dance party.B. To practise the lines of the play.C. To perform in the drama contest.3. What are the speakers doing?A. Lining up to buy something.B. Complaining to the store owner.C. Waiting to be served in a restaurant.4. What do we know about the woman?A. She is making a joke.B. She is telling a lie.C. She is getting angry.5. When can the man leave his room at the latest?A. 12:00 pm.B. 5:30 pm.C. 2:00 pm.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
2021届江苏兴化中学高三英语第四次联考试卷及答案
2021届江苏兴化中学高三英语第四次联考试卷及答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AIn Sweden, McDonald’s is building “bee hotels” on the back of its roadside billboards (广告牌) to help save the country’s decreasing bee population. It launched the campaign together with outdoor advertising giant JCDecaux. Six large wooden bee hotels, with drilled holes on the front, first appeared on the back of a north-facing billboard in Jarfalla in September.“Without pollination (授粉) from bees, a thirdof the food we eat would be threatened.” McDonald’s said. But it turns out that at least 30 percent of the country’s wild bee population is endangered, according to the fast-food chain. A big problem is that they lack places to live. Based on data released by Chalmers University of Technology, we know Sweden owns 274 species of bees, of which 37 species are bumblebees, and more than a third are decreasing or face the risk of decreasing. Their natural habitats have been damaged by factors including the changes of agricultural activities and fast urbanization (城市化). Fortunately, most bees are able to survive in urban habitats, like the bee hotels.Every McDonald’s authorized restaurant in Sweden will be allowed to order their own bee hotel billboards and design the messages by themselves, as the fast-food chain says. It is their hope that the number of hotels could grow to a greater extent in the near future. Great efforts in addition to that have been made by the company. On World Bee Day, May 20, it introduced “the world’s smallest McDonald’s”. McHive, which could function as an actual beehive (蜂箱). Designed by set designer Nilsson himself, the creation was sold for $10,000 at a charity fundraiser held for Ronald McDonald House Charities.Beehives can be found on the rooftops of some McDonald’s restaurants in Sweden, too. This took place in certain areas but is now followed by an increasing number of participants. More McDonald’s restaurants are making an effort to improve the living conditions of wild bees by removing the grass round their restaurants to grow flowers and plants instead.1. According to the passage, the challenge that wild bees are facing is ________A. the fast process of industry.B. the world's Large amount of trash.C. the rapid development of urbanization.D. the sharp growth of population.2. How does McDonald's help wild bees in Sweden?A. By providing shelters for bees.B. By offering food to bees.C. By advertising rescue activities.D. By putting up more billboards.3. What is the best title for the text?A. Wild bees in dangerB. The loss of bees’ habitatsC McDonald’s bee hotelsD. The protection of wild beesBThere are many useful things we can do each day to feel better. It may take some efforts and time to make a habit of drinking 8 glasses of water daily or thinking more positively, but it is well worth it. What things do you do every day to feel better?Probably the healthiest thing you can do to feel better each day is to exercise early in the morning. You don't have to run the whole morning or spend a few hours in the gym. Even doing some easy exercise like walking, sit-ups or jumping the rope will help you feel better in no time!Again, due to our busy schedules, we don't get enough sleep each night. If you have trouble falling asleep, avoid watching TV or surfing the Internet right before bed. Also, try to make healthy bedtime snack choices and don't drink tea or coffee too late in the day.If you drink 3 glasses of water, 4 glasses of coffee or tea and a glass of soda each day and think that you drink enough water, think again. Your body needs water (not coffee or soda!) to function properly. Aiming to drink 7-8 glasses of water each day can make you feel better.Being positive is the key to a longer life. Positive thoughts can help improve your overall heath. Life is full of stressful situations and it's hard to stay cheerful when everything goes wrong, but your positive attitude can help you solve any problem and fight any stress faster and easier. Your positive attitude is especially good for your heart health. Smile, stay positive and live a longer life!4. In the author's opinion which can benefit us most in order that we feel better?A. Sleeping enough.B. Drinking enough water.C. Thinking more positively.D. Taking morning exercise.5. Which of the following agrees with what is said in Paragraph 3?A. Drinking tea or coffee makes us sleep less.B. Drinking tea before bed makes it harder to fall asleep.C. Watching TV or surfing the Internet leads to less sleep.D. Our busy schedules cause more difficulty in falling asleep.6. Why is water necessary to our body?A. Because it can make us feel better.B. Because it can have our body work smoothly.C. Because in can do more good to our body thancoffee.D. Because it can hep avoid feeling thirsty.7. What do we need most when everything goes wrong?A. Thinking positively.B. Thinking out wise ways.C. Having a right attitude.D. Staying cheerful.CTo show empathy is to identify with another’s feelings. It is to emotionally put yourself in the place of another. The ability to empathize is directly dependent on your ability to feel your own feelings and identify them.If you have never felt a certain feeling, it will be hard for you to understand how another person is feeling. If you have never put your hand in a flame, you will not know the pain of fire. If you have not experienced jealousy, you will not understand its power.Readingabout a feeling and intellectually knowing about it is very different than actually experiencing it for yourself.Among those with an equal level of emotional intelligence, the person who has actually experienced the widest range and variety of feelings — the great depths of depression and the heights of fulfillment, for example, — is the one who is most able to empathize. On the other hand, when we say that someone “can’t relate” to other people, it is likely because they haven’t experienced, acknowledged or accepted many feelings of their own.Once you have felt discriminated against, for example, it is much easier to relate with someone else who has been discriminated against. Our innate emotional intelligence gives us the ability to quickly recall those instances and form associations when we encounter discrimination again. We then can use the “reliving” of those emotions to guide our thinking and actions. This is one of the ways nature slowly evolves towards a higher level of survival.For this process to work, the first step is that we must be able to experience our own emotions. This meanswe must be open to them and not distract ourselves from them or try to numb ourselves from our feelings through drugs, alcohol, etc.Next, we need to become aware of what we are actually feeling — to acknowledge, identify, and accept our feelings. Only then can we empathize with others. That is one reason why it is important to work on your own emotional awareness and sensitivity — in other words, to be “in touch with” your feelings.8. How does the author explain the feelings of empathy?A. By giving examples.B. By having classification.C. By making comparison.D. By providing data.9. Which statement may the author agree with?A. Low level of empathy leads to fewer varieties of feelings.B. The deeper one’s feelings are, the more empathetic one is.C. Empathy is a way we recently picked up for better survival.D. Rich experiences may not go with a high level of empathy.10. What’s the purpose of the last two paragraphs of the text?A. To advise a sincere attitude to one’s experiences.B To suggest a right understanding of empathy.C. To require a realbond with one’s emotions.D. To call for true acceptance of one’s feelings.11. What is the best title for the text?A. How Empathy UnfoldsB. Be Open to Your EmotionsC. Why Is Empathy ImportantD. Accept Your True SelfDMy entire life has been influenced by the fact that I stand way above the average height for both men and women. I was born two weeks late. When I finally entered the world I weighed 11 pounds 10 ounces and was 24 inches long. When my mom told my grandmother my measurements, she asked in amazement, "Are you okay?!"I was healthy, but very shy as a child and into my teens. I'm from a small town, and I grew up and graduated with the same 50 people. I started playing basketball in third grade every Saturday, but I didn't have any control over my awkward body. (I didn't even score a point in a game until many years later.) I was 5-foot-10 in fourth grade. I had a small group of friends in elementary school, but sometimes the boys picked on me, calling me a bean pole or the Jolly Green Giant. I still remember my embarrassment when they laughed at me, and how badly Iwanted to be invisible.In high school I got more involved in sports, but I spent most days in the art room. By this time everyone at my school was used to my height (by ninth grade I was 6-foot-3), but if I went out of town people would stare at me and comment about my appearance.I was forced into the spotlight wherever I went.With high school came more confidence. I had success in school, the arts and sports. I played basketball, but my true passion was track and field. During my senior year I was the conference champion in high jump and the 400-meter run. The friendships I gained through my involvement in high school boosted my confidence and helped me develop a sense of humor. Now when a stranger told me I was tall I would smile and nod or, if I was feeling determined, I would pretend to feel shocked and thank them for telling me. I had no idea!Still, society keeps me aware of my status as something rare. And even though people tell me I'm beautiful and I should be a model, there are times when I would trade in my long legs for a small frame and tiny feet. I often wish people weren't so rude. I'm a minority only in the sense of height. I like to think that those who have insulted me didn't intend to. I do believe that most people are basically good, but they can be insensitive.12. What can be inferred from Para.1?A. The writer's height has something to do with her late birth.B. Grandmother was unwilling to have the writer as her grandchild.C. The writer failed to have a successful life because of her unusual height.D. The writer was heavier and bigger compared with other babies when she was born.13. By saying 'I was forced into the spotlight', the author probably means that she ________.A.was criticized by othersB. caught public attentionC. was threatenedD. felt inferior14. Which of the following statements is NOT mentioned as the writer's experiences in high school?A. She quit playing basketball and joined the track and field team.B. She no longer felt upset when facing her height problem.C. She had a passion for some sports events.D. She built up more confidence.15. What does the last sentence imply?A. People enjoy making fun of others.B. People are bad andcannot be trusted.C. People tend to bully those who are weaker.D. People sometimes care little about how others feel.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2018年江苏省泰州市兴化市顾庄学区中考英语一模试卷(解析版)
2018年江苏省泰州市兴化市顾庄学区中考英语一模试卷一、选择填空．（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）1．（1分）Canola flowers（油菜花）have formed______beautiful"golden sea"in China．They are attracting thousands of touristsin ______Xinghua city，Jiangsu Province．（）A．a；a B．the；a C．a；/D．a；the 2．（1分）Tom will not want to have ______ to do with chess in the future．（）A．everything B．something C．anything D．nothing3．（1分）______Sandy couldn't see his face，she could tell by his voice that he was young．（）A．If B．Unless C．Because D．Though4．（1分）He has devoted all his life ______ children．He does his job very well．（）A．to educate B．to educatingC．to education D．for educating5．（1分）Jane______ for 15years，yet she still doesn't know what kind of man she ______．（）A．has been married；has married withB．has got married；married toC．has been married；marriedD．has married；has married to6．（1分）Nowadays，the price of the houses in China is much ______．The government is trying to have a good control of it．（）A．more expensive B．higherC．cheaper D．lower7．（1分）I went from a school desk to a ship in my teens．______days would you be at sea？Homesick？（）A．How long B．How soon C．How much D．How many 8．（1分）It is better to travel 10，000miles than to read 10，000books，so it'simportant to have real ______ with languages，cultures and societies．（）A．communication B．experienceC．knowledge D．influence9．（1分）﹣﹣What do you think of the sofa？﹣﹣Not bad，but it may _________ too much space of our living room．（）A．take up B．put up C．open up D．make up 10．（1分）﹣﹣﹣I didn't expect to see you studying in the library so early in the morning．﹣﹣﹣_______，huh？（）A．Every dog has its dayB．Many hands make light workC．The early bird catches the wormD．Burn the candle at both ends11．（1分）Do you often talk with people from English﹣speaking countries？Sadly ，I ______ ever speak to English people．（）A．usually B．always C．never D．hardly 12．（1分）Shall we meet at the station at 9a．m．？In fact we ______．The train ______until 11a．m．（）A．needn't；will leaveB．needn't；won't leaveC．mustn't；leavesD．mustn't；doesn't leave13．（1分）Mr．Right had to sell the house even though it was ______ his own wishes．（）A．below B．over C．above D．against 14．（1分）______ little sheep they are!But they are______lovely!（）A．What；so B．What；such C．How；so D．How；such 15．（1分）John is not himself these days．Well，could you tell me ______？（）A．what is wrong with himB．why he was so unhappyC．how is he feeling nowD．that something worried him二、完形填空．（共1小题，每小题15分，计15分）16．（15分）It was raining heavily and the temperature was very high．After class，I took two（1）to go to the water room to collect some hot water．Oh!There were so many people! I had to wait in the rain．My （2）didn't get wet because I wore a hat，but my clothes（3）．When at last it was my （4）I filled the bottles as quickly as possible．I began making my （5）back when I saw a boy coming towards me．He was（6）two umbrellas in his hand．He shouted hello and as he came （7），I recognized （认出）that it was Tom．He had been my classmate for （8）three years，but we never shared more than ten sentences．He was silent，but I liked talking．We were quite （9）people and had nothing in common．I didn't like him and even didn't want to see him．"Hey! What's wrong？" His words brought me （10）my thought．"I saw you standing in the rain，so I brought you this umbrella．But it seems a little（11）your clothes are already wet．"On hearing this，I was so（12）that I couldn't say a single word．"Don't just stand there．Let's go!" He said and held the umbrella for me．We walked towards the dormitory （宿舍）and this time we （13） a lot．"I know you don't like me，but I want to （14）with you．" he said，"You may think I am a boy with few （15）but it is because I can't find the right words to say．"The rain finally stopped and we saw a rainbow in the blue sky．I said to myself，"it is wrong to judge someone only by his appearance．"1．A．cups B．glasses C．bottles D．boxes2．A．hair B．hands C．shoulders D．arms3．A．will B．did C．were D．would 4．A．pleasure B．place C．turn D．choice 5．A．duty B．car C．chance D．way 6．A．selling B．hiding C．hitting D．holding 7．A．nearer B．faster C．slower D．further 8．A．mostly B．nearly C．mainly D．quickly 9．A．similar B．different C．familiar D．same 10．A．out of B．into C．onto D．within 11．A．early B．easy C．late D．difficult 12．A．surprised B．tired C．moved D．interested 13．A．helped B．talked C．laughed D．collected 14．A．make friends B．shake hands C．have meals D．get water 15．A．friends B．bottles C．classmates D．words三、阅读理解．（共3小题，每小题10分，计30分）17．（10分）Garden RestaurantTelephone：2706030Address：9020Snow White RoadOpen：Mon．to Fri．7：00a．m．～2：30p．m．and 5：00p．m．～9：00p．m．Sat.7：00a．m．～11：00a．m．and 5：00p．m．～9：00p．m．Sun．11：00a．m．～2：00p．m．and 5：00p．m．～9：00p．m．New York MuseumAmerica's largest museum specializing in American historyTelephone：7364431Address：Vanier Park，1100Chestnut St．New York Open：Mon．to Fri．9：00a．m．～5：00p．m．（Monday free）Sat．9：00a．m．～1：00p．m．Lansdowne Park Shopping CenterTelephone：3562364Address：5300No．3RoadOpen：Mon．Tue．& Fri．9：30a．m．～5：30p．m．Wed．Thurs．& Sat．9：30a．m．～9：30p．m．Sun．11：00a．m．～5：00p．m．Skyline HotelTelephone：2785161Address：3030No．3Road （at Sea Island Way）The Hangar Den Wed．to Sun．Dinner from 5：30p．m．Coffee Shop Mon．～Fri．6：00a．m．Sat．6：30a．m．，Sun．7：00a．m．Mon．～Wed．to10：00p．m．Thurs．～Sun．to11：00p．m．1．If you want to buy a new coat，you have to go to．A．3030No，3RoadB．5300No．3RoadC．9020Snow White RoadD．1100Chestnut Street2．If you want to go out for lunch on Sunday，you can call up the number．A．2706030B．2785161C．7364431D．35623643．You don't have to pay on Mondays if you go to．A．Skyline HotelB．Lansdowne Park Shopping CenterC．New York MuseumD．Garden Restaurant4．If you want to enjoy yourself on Sunday morning you can go to．A．Lansdowne Park shopping CenterB．New York MuseumC．The Hangar DenD．Coffee Shop5．You can see the passage in a．A．storybookB．fashion magazineC．newspaperD．science report18．（10分）Many people thought that U．S．President Calvin Coolidge always lived in the White House．However，he sometimes lived in the nearby Willard Hotel．Once，in the middle of a night，the President woke up to see a thief searching his clothes．Coolidge calmly spoke up from the darkness，"I wish you wouldn't take that watch．""Why？" asked the shocked man．Coolidged answered，"Take it near the window and read what is engraved（雕刻）on the back of it．"The man read，"Presented to Calvin Coolidged，Speaker of the House，by the Massachusetts General Court．" He was very surprised!"Are you President Coolidge？" he asked．He had never thought he would find the president sleeping in a hotel!"Yes，I am．" Coolidge said．Then he asked，"Why are you doing this，Son？"The young man explained that he and two friends traveled to Washington during their college vacation．They spent all of their money and had no money to pay the hotel bill and the train tickets back to school．Coolidge added up thecost．It came to 32．That may not sound like much now，but it was a big number then．"I'll give you the32 as a loan（借款），" the President said，"And I expect you to pay me back．"The young man thanked him．Coolidge left him with this warning："Son，you area nice boy，you are better than you are acting．You are starting down the wrongroad．Just remember who you are．"It wasn't until after the death of Mr．Coolidge that this story was allowed to comeout．It was first published in the newspaper Los Angeles Times．And the most interesting of all is that the President's notes show that the young man was indeed better than he was acting．He repaid the $32loan in full．1．How did the young man get to know the president？．A．By looking at the back of the watchB．By looking at the loanC．The boss of the hotel told the young man about itD．The president's wife told the young man about it2．How did the young man travel to Washington with his friend？．A．By airB．By busC．By trainD．On foot3．What can we infer（推理出）from the passage？．A．The young man's family was always poorB．The hotel cost was rather expensive at that timeC．The young man never kept in touch with the president againD．The young man learned a lesson from his experience with the president 4．How did people first get to know the story of the president with the young man？．A．From the president himselfB．From a newspaperC．From the young man's notesD．From the young man himself5．What is the main idea of the passage？．A．Money can be given up when necessaryB．People should be forgiven（原谅）for their mistakesC．Everyone can become betterafter an unusual experienceD．An act of kindness may change a person's life19．（10分）Have you ever run into a careless mobile phone user on the street？Perhaps they were busy talking，texting or checking updates on WeChat without looking at what was going on around them．As the number of this new "species （物种）" of human has kept rising，they have been given a new name˗˗˗˗phubbers．Recently，a cartoon created by students from China Central Academy of Fine Arts put this group of people under the spotlight（聚光灯）．In the short film，phubbers with different social identities always put themselves in their phones．A doctor plays with his mobile phone while letting his patient die，a pretty woman takes selfie（自拍照）in front of a car accident site（场地），and a father loses his child without knowing about it while using his mobile phone．A chain of similar events finally leads to the destruction（毁灭）of the world．Although the ending sounds overstated（夸张），the damage（损害）that phubbing can bring is real．Your health is the first to bear（承受）the effect and result of it．"Constantly（不断地）bending（使弯曲）your head to check your telephone could damage your neck，" Guangming Daily quoted（引述）doctors as saying，"the neck is like a rope that breaks after long﹣term stretching（伸展）．" Also，staring（盯着）at telephones for long periods of time will damage your eyesight gradually，according to the report．But that's not all．Being a phubber could also damage your social skills and drive you away from your friends and family．At reunions（团聚）with family or friends，many people tend to stare at their telephones while others are chatting happily with each other and this creates a strange atmosphere，Qilu Evening News reported．It can also cost you your life．There have been lots of reports on phubbers who fell to their death，suffered accidents，and were robbed of their telephones in broad daylight．1．What does the underlined word phubbers mean in Chinese？．A．低头族B．打工族C．月光族D．啃老族2．For what purpose does the author（作者）give the example of a cartoon in Para.2？．A．To warn doctors against using telephones while treating patientsB．To show the world will finally be destroyed by phubbersC．To advertise the cartoon made by studentsD．To tell people the bad influence of phubbing3．Which of the following is NOT a risk a phubber may have？．A．He might get divided from his friends and familyB．His neck and eyesight will be gradually harmedC．He will cause the destruction of the worldD．His social skills could be influenced4．Which of the following may be the author's attitude（态度）towards phubbing？．A．SupportiveB．AgainstC．ActiveD．Favorable5．What may the passage talk about next？．A．Advice on how to use a telephoneB．Ways to reduce（减少）the risks of phubbingC．Results of phubbingD．People are crazy about phubbing四、阅读表达．（共1小题，每小题10分，计10分）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题．（每题答案不超过6个单词）20．（10分）Everyone strongly wants to be a success．What is important for success？Most people think that confidence，hardwork andenemies are main factors（因素）leading to success．Ronaldo said he believed he was a betterplayer than Messi in aninterviewpublished in Spanish sports paper on Sunday．Talking about his achievements of his career，Ronaldo showedpride．Ronaldo was also asked about Messi，who wasseen ashis biggestenemy to be considered the best player in the world．"Whether you are No．1or notis not so important．Although some people may think Messi to be the best，I think that I am．" Ronaldo said that boos（喝倒彩的嘘声）didn't makehim sad，but encouraged him to practice harder．Ronaldo insisted that hard work was important to be atop player，though at times he felt a great pain for his training，saying a body "was not used" to training hard and playing twice a week．But no pain，no gain．He said he hadchanged his life to make sure he was in top condition，saying that when in the pasthe usually went out to relax，but now he "goes home to rest for tomorrow．""Football is my life．It's what Ilove most．" he explained．1．What do most people think are main factors leading to success？2．Who was considered the best player in the world except Ronaldo？3．What did Ronaldo use to do after a hard training？4．How did boosinfluence Ronaldo？5．Why does Ronaldo say football is his life？五、任务型阅读．（共1小题，每小题10分，计10分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填写表格．（每空限填一词）21．（10分）We have only one earth．It is the only environment for humans，animals and plants to live or grow in．However，we are polluting our earth every day．Good news is that the whole world has realized the serious problems and has taken action to fight against it．World No Tobacco Day （May 31）The first World No Tobacco Day is April 7，1988．Since 1989，it was changed to be May 31st every year．The purpose of the World No Tobacco Day is to encourage people not to smoke．World Water Day （March 22，1993）United Nations named 22March as the first World Water Day in 1993．It's a day to celebrate water．It's a day to prepare for how we manage water in the future．It is celebrated around the world every year．Earth Hour （2007）Earth Hour started for the first time on March 31，2007in Sydney，Australia．Since then，the last Saturday of every March was named as Earth hour day that year．On March 19，2016，more than 350famous buildings in 178countries around the world turned off the lights for one hour to remind people to save electrical power．Actions in China to save our environmentSmoking is not allowed in all indoor public places from 2014．This is the first time for China to care about personal health in public places．Ban（禁令）on free plastic bags．Since June1，2008，free plastic shopping bags are not allowed to provide in all supermarkets，shopping malls，and other places．It is to encourage people to use cloth bags or baskets for their shopping things．六、词汇运用．（共l0小题，每小题l分，计l0分）22．（1分）Do you want to know the（真相）of the car accident？23．（1分）Can you what life will be like in 50years？（想象）24．（1分）Safety check is much than ever before．（严格的）25．（1分）Humans can't survive food，water or oxygen．（没有）26．（1分）In her late，she became the general manager of a company．（四十）27．（1分）Every day，Mr Smith spends much time correcting our．（pronounce）28．（1分）If you careless tomorrow，you will get a good grade in the exam．（not be）29．（1分）The WeChat is used in China．It has millions of users．（wide）30．（1分）﹣﹣﹣﹣Why did you leave your city last year？﹣﹣﹣﹣Because I a new job in another city．（offer）31．（1分）I managed the baby crying just now．（stop）七、短文填空．（共1小题，每小题l分，计l0分）根据上下文和首字母提示填空（10分）（每空限填一词）32．（10分）Miracles（奇迹）will happen if you don't give up trying．Even if you have（1）f for one hundred times，you may succeed when you try for the 10lst time．When I was born，my doctor told my mother that there was something wrong with my（2）l．They were too soft to be able to walk．（3）A the news was bad，my mother didn't become frustrated（沮丧的）．She didn't believewhat the doctor said andstarted to look for other ways．My mother （4）k looking for other doctors for me，and finally she succeeded．The doctor and his team in the hospital did everything（5）t could to help me．They also asked my parents to teach me to do some （6）e to help me walk．One day when my mother came to pick me up．I crawled（爬）towards her．She was so surprised and happy that she couldn't believe her eyes．Crawling was not walking，but itwas a good（7）s．Day by day，I could walk by myself．When I grew up，my mother （8）a told me these stories．She said that ifI thought of what she said whenever I met difficulties，I could do （9）asuccessfully．I have been working hard and I have turned out to be a very （10）e person．I get best grades in school and I am a good dancer andswimmer．What the story tells us，as my mother always says，is：Never give up．八、书面表达．（20分）33．（20分）为了创建文明城市，共建美好泰州，泰州市团委正在开展"学雷锋、讲文明、树新风"的活动，作为一名中学生，我们平时应该从以下几个方面来规范自己的言行举止．请根据下列提示，写一篇短文．要求：1．词数100个左右．2．所写短文必须包括以上内容，自由发挥的内容必须围绕主题．3．文中不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名等相关信息．In order to build a civilized city，we students are supposed to behave well in our daily life．First，we should choose to live a low﹣carbon lifeSecondThird，Finally，We should try our best to make our city more and more beautiful!2018年江苏省泰州市兴化市顾庄学区中考英语一模试卷参考答案与试题解析一、选择填空．（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）1．（1分）Canola flowers（油菜花）have formed______beautiful"golden sea"in China．They are attracting thousands of touristsin ______Xinghua city，Jiangsu Province．（）A．a；a B．the；a C．a；/D．a；the【解答】此题考查不定冠词用法，a 、an 都表示一个，a用于辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于元音音素开头的单词前，此题中一个美丽的"金色的海洋是 a beautiful"golden sea，beautiful是以辅音音素开头的单词，故用a；第二个空后是Xinghua city兴化市，英语中省、市前不加冠词；故选：C．2．（1分）Tom will not want to have ______ to do with chess in the future．（）A．everything B．something C．anything D．nothing【解答】everything每个东西，每个事情；something某事或某物，一般用在肯定句；anything任何事或物；一般用在否定句或疑问句中；nothing 没有任何事或物．此题中根据前面not可知是否定句，应该用anything．故选：C．3．（1分）______Sandy couldn't see his face，she could tell by his voice that he was young．（）A．If B．Unless C．Because D．Though【解答】if如果，引导条件状语从句；unless除非，引导条件状语从句；because 因为，引导原因状语从句；though尽管，引导让步状语从句；此题根据语境"虽然桑迪看不见他的脸，但从他的声音中可以看出他还年轻．"故应该填尽管though．故选：D．4．（1分）He has devoted all his life ______ children．He does his job very well．（）A．to educate B．to educatingC．to education D．for educating【解答】根据He has devoted all his life ______ children．He does his job very well．可知这里devote to doing sth表示致力于做某事．故选：B．5．（1分）Jane______ for 15years，yet she still doesn't know what kind of man she ______．（）A．has been married；has married withB．has got married；married toC．has been married；marriedD．has married；has married to【解答】根据Jane______ for 15years，可知这里for引导的时间短语通常用于现在完成时，构成have/has+动词的过去分词，动词应该用延续性动词，表示结婚用be married，从yet she still doesn't know what kind of man she 判断她结婚应该是过去的一个动作，时态用一般过去时．故选：C．6．（1分）Nowadays，the price of the houses in China is much ______．The government is trying to have a good control of it．（）A．more expensive B．higherC．cheaper D．lower【解答】从The government is trying to have a good control of it可以判断现在的房子价格应该是很高，修饰price一般用high，这里放在much后面用比较级形式．故选：B．7．（1分）I went from a school desk to a ship in my teens．______days would you be at sea？Homesick？（）A．How long B．How soon C．How much D．How many 【解答】考查疑问词组．how long多久，对一段时间或长度提问．how soon "多快/多久以后"，其后用in加一段时间来回答．how much多少钱．how many 多少，修饰可数名词复数．结合语境"你会在海上呆__天？"．可知，对数量提问，且修饰可数名词复数days天．用疑问词组how many多少．故选：D．8．（1分）It is better to travel 10，000miles than to read 10，000books，so it's important to have real ______ with languages，cultures and societies．（）A．communication B．experienceC．knowledge D．influence【解答】四个选项都是名词，communication的意思是"通信，交流"，experience 的意思是"经验"，knowledge的意思是"知识"，influence的意思是"影响"；结合句意"旅行10，000英里比阅读10，000本书更好，所以语言、文化和社会的真正的经验是很重要的．"可知，要填"经验"．故选：B．9．（1分）﹣﹣What do you think of the sofa？﹣﹣Not bad，but it may _________ too much space of our living room．（）A．take up B．put up C．open up D．make up【解答】答案：A．take up占用，put up张贴，open up打开，开发，make up编造，结合too much space 故用take up，指占据太多空间．故答案是A．10．（1分）﹣﹣﹣I didn't expect to see you studying in the library so early in the morning．﹣﹣﹣_______，huh？（）A．Every dog has its dayB．Many hands make light workC．The early bird catches the wormD．Burn the candle at both ends【解答】答案：C．考查谚语．句意"﹣﹣我没想到你早晨这么早就在图书馆里读书．﹣﹣早起的鸟儿有虫吃，啊？"．A凡人皆有得意日．B人多好办事．C 早起的鸟儿有虫吃．D蜡烛不能两头点（精力不可过分耗）．结合语境"我没想到你这么早就在图书馆里读书"．可知应该说早起的鸟儿有虫吃．答案是C．11．（1分）Do you often talk with people from English﹣speaking countries？Sadly ，I ______ ever speak to English people．（）A．usually B．always C．never D．hardly【解答】考查频度副词．A．usually 通常；B．Always总是；C．never从不；D．hardly几乎不；根据题干Sadly ，可知可悲的是，我几乎没有和讲英语的人说过话．Hardly ever是几乎没有的意思，．故选：D．12．（1分）Shall we meet at the station at 9a．m．？In fact we ______．The train ______until 11a．m．（）A．needn't；will leaveB．needn't；won't leaveC．mustn't；leavesD．mustn't；doesn't leave【解答】考查情态动词及一般将来时．第一个空，needn't不需要．mustn't不允许．结合语境"火车11点…"．可知，应该是"不必"．C，D不正确．第二个空，not…until直到…才．A不正确．故选：B．13．（1分）Mr．Right had to sell the house even though it was ______ his own wishes．（）A．below B．over C．above D．against【解答】考查介词辨析．below在……下面，over在……上方，指正上方，above 在……上方，against反对，依靠着，违背．against one's wishes违背某人的意愿，故选：D．14．（1分）______ little sheep they are!But they are______lovely!（）A．What；so B．What；such C．How；so D．How；such 【解答】根据little sheep they are!可知这里考查了感叹句，本句的中心词是sheep，它是一个可数名词复数，little是一个形容词，在这里修饰sheep，根据What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语!这里应该用what，而lovely是一个形容词，前面用so修饰．故选：A．15．（1分）John is not himself these days．Well，could you tell me ______？（）A．what is wrong with himB．why he was so unhappyC．how is he feeling nowD．that something worried him【解答】根据could you tell me 可知，本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句中一般为陈述语序，选项C是疑问语序，所以排除掉；再根据John is not himself these days，可知下句应该是询问他怎么了，这里用what is wrong with him询问．故选：A．二、完形填空．（共1小题，每小题15分，计15分）16．（15分）It was raining heavily and the temperature was very high．After class，I took two（1）C to go to the water room to collect some hot water．Oh!There were so many people! I had to wait in the rain．My （2）A didn't get wet because I wore a hat，but my clothes（3）B．When at last it was my （4）C I filled the bottles as quickly as possible．I began making my （5）D back when I saw a boy coming towards me．He was（6）D two umbrellas in his hand．He shouted hello and as he came （7）A，I recognized （认出）that it was Tom．He had been my classmate for （8）B three years，but we never shared more than ten sentences．He was silent，but I liked talking．We were quite （9）B people and had nothing in common．I didn't like him and even didn'twant to see him．"Hey! What's wrong？" His words brought me （10）A my thought．"I saw you standing in the rain，so I brought you this umbrella．But it seems a little（11）C your clothes are already wet．"On hearing this，I was so（12）C that I couldn't say a single word．"Don't just stand there．Let's go!" He said and held the umbrella for me．We walked towards the dormitory （宿舍）and this time we （13）B a lot．"I know you don't like me，but I want to （14）A with you．" he said，"Youmay think I am a boy with few （15）D but it is because I can't find the right words to say．"The rain finally stopped and we saw a rainbow in the blue sky．I said to myself，"it is wrong to judge someone only by his appearance．"1．A．cups B．glasses C．bottles D．boxes 2．A．hair B．hands C．shoulders D．arms3．A．will B．did C．were D．would 4．A．pleasure B．place C．turn D．choice 5．A．duty B．car C．chance D．way 6．A．selling B．hiding C．hitting D．holding 7．A．nearer B．faster C．slower D．further 8．A．mostly B．nearly C．mainly D．quickly 9．A．similar B．different C．familiar D．same 10．A．out of B．into C．onto D．within 11．A．early B．easy C．late D．difficult 12．A．surprised B．tired C．moved D．interested 13．A．helped B．talked C．laughed D．collected 14．A．make friends B．shake hands C．have meals D．get water 15．A．friends B．bottles C．classmates D．words【解答】1．C．考查名词．A杯子．B玻璃杯．C瓶子．D盒子．句意"我拿了两个__去收集热水．"．根据第三行I filled the bottles 我把瓶子装满了．可知，是"瓶子"．选C．2．A．考查名词．A头发．B手．C肩膀．D胳膊．句意"我的__没湿，因为我戴了顶帽子．"．可知，是"头发"．选A．3．B．考查助动词．A将会，原形．B助动词，过去式．C是．D将会，过去式．句意"但是我的衣服__"．根据上一句My hair didn't get wet because I wore a hat 我的头发没湿，因为我戴了顶帽子．可知，应该是衣服"湿了"．用助动词did，代替got wet湿了．选B．4．C．考查名词．A愉快．B地方．C转．D选择．句意"当__我的时候，我尽可能快地装满瓶子．"．根据第一行最后一句There were so many people! I had to wait in the rain有这么多人！我不得不在雨中等待．可知，应该是my turn 轮到我了．选C．5．D．考查名词．A义务．B车．C机会．D方法．句意"当我看到一个男孩向我走来时，我开始往回__．"．make one's way走，行走，前进．固定搭配．选D．6．D．考查动名词．A卖．B躲藏．C打击．D拿住、举行．句意"他手里__两把伞．"．可知，应该是"拿"．选D．7．A．考查比较级．A更近的．B更快的．C更慢的．D更远的．句意"当他走__时，他喊了声‘你好'．"．根据下一句I recognized （认出）that it was Tom 我认出是汤姆．可知，应该是"更近的"．选A．8．B．考查副词．A主要地．B几乎、差不多．C主要地．D快地．句意"他是我的同班同学将__三年了，但我们从来没有分享过十句话"．可知，应该是"差不多"．选B．9．B．考查形容词．A类似的．B不同的．C熟悉的．D相同的．句意"我们是完全__人，没有共同之处．"．根据此句had nothing in common没有共同之处．可知，应该是"不同的"人．选B．10．A．考查搭配．A自…离开．B进入…之内．C到…之上．D在内部．句意"他的话带我__我的思绪"．前面作者在回忆他的这个同学．因此应该是"带…离开"．选A．11．C．考查形容词．A早．B容易的．C晚．D困难的．句意"但似乎有点__了，你的衣服已经湿了．"．根据此句your clothes are already wet你的衣服已经湿了．可知，这个男孩带来了雨伞，但作者衣服已经湿了，因此应该是"晚的"．选C．12．C．考查形容词．A惊讶的．B累的．C受感动的．D有趣的．句意"听到这个，我很__，一句话也说不出来"．这个同学给作者送伞来了．因此应该是"受感动的"．选C．13．B．考查动词．A帮助．B谈话、聊天．C笑．D收集．句意"我们朝宿舍走去，这次我们__很多"．根据下一句I know you don't like me我知道你不喜欢我…可知，应该是"聊天"．选B．14．A．考查搭配．A交朋友．B握手．C吃饭．D取水．句意"我知道你不喜欢我，但我想和你__．"．之前作者和他说的话没超过十句，这次他来给作者送伞，因此应该是想和作者"交朋友"．选A．15．D．考查名词．A朋友．B瓶子．C同学．D话．句意"你可能会认为我是个有很少__的男孩"．根据下一句but it is because I can't find the right words to say 但这是因为我找不到合适的语言来表达．可知，应该是有很少"话"的人．few words少言寡语．选D．三、阅读理解．（共3小题，每小题10分，计30分）17．（10分）Garden RestaurantTelephone：2706030Address：9020Snow White RoadOpen：Mon．to Fri．7：00a．m．～2：30p．m．and 5：00p．m．～9：00p．m．Sat.7：00a．m．～11：00a．m．and 5：00p．m．～9：00p．m．Sun．11：00a．m．～2：00p．m．and 5：00p．m．～9：00p．m．New York MuseumAmerica's largest museum specializing in American historyTelephone：7364431Address：Vanier Park，1100Chestnut St．New York Open：Mon．to Fri．9：00a．m．～5：00p．m．（Monday free）Sat．9：00a．m．～1：00p．m．Lansdowne Park Shopping CenterTelephone：3562364Address：5300No．3RoadOpen：Mon．Tue．& Fri．9：30a．m．～5：30p．m．Wed．Thurs．& Sat．9：30a．m．～9：30p．m．Sun．11：00a．m．～5：00p．m．Skyline HotelTelephone：2785161Address：3030No．3Road （at Sea Island Way）The Hangar Den Wed．to Sun．Dinner from 5：30p．m．Coffee Shop Mon．～Fri．6：00a．m．Sat．6：30a．m．，Sun．7：00a．m．Mon．～Wed．to10：00p．m．Thurs．～Sun．to11：00p．m．1．If you want to buy a new coat，you have to go to B．A．3030No，3RoadB．5300No．3RoadC．9020Snow White RoadD．1100Chestnut Street2．If you want to go out for lunch on Sunday，you can call up the number A．A．2706030B．2785161C．7364431D．35623643．You don't have to pay on Mondays if you go to C．A．Skyline HotelB．Lansdowne Park Shopping CenterC．New York MuseumD．Garden Restaurant4．If you want to enjoy yourself on Sunday morning you can go to D．A．Lansdowne Park shopping CenterB．New York MuseumC．The Hangar DenD．Coffee Shop5．You can see the passage in a C．A．storybookB．fashion magazineC．newspaperD．science report【解答】1．B，细节理解题，文中提到了Lansdowne Park购物中心，地点为Address：。
2018年江苏省泰州市兴化戴南高级中学高三英语联考试题含解析
2018年江苏省泰州市兴化戴南高级中学高三英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1. Sixty people lost their lives in the fire accident,_________ ten old people and six children.A. containingB. includingC. containedD. included参考答案：B2. The restaurant provides ___ cheap food ___ all the college students can afford .A. such ; thatB. such ; asC. so ; thatD. so ; as参考答案：B3. Whether ways will be found to help China _______ the current world financial crisis is just _______ worries the public.A. prevent ;thatB. survive ;whatC. forbid;thatD. quit ;what参考答案：B4. If you happen to get lost in the wild, you’d better stay ______ you are and wait for help.A. whyB. whereC. whoD. what参考答案：B略5. The woman pulled her hat low down ____ her eyes in order not to be recognized by the angry crowds.A. underB. overC. belowD. on参考答案：B6. Parents are doing all they _____to help their children achieve their ambitions.A. shallB. canC. mayD. need参考答案：B7. I lost my way in complete darkness and, things worse, it began to pour.A. to makeB. makingC. having madeD. made参考答案：A略8. --I am worn out.---Me too , all work and no play .It is time to _____.A. burn the midnight oilB. fall to the groundC. go with the flowD. call it a day参考答案：D【分析】考查情景交际【详解】---我快累死了。
【真卷】2018年江苏省泰州市兴化市顾庄学区中考英语一模试卷含参考答案
2018年江苏省泰州市兴化市顾庄学区中考英语一模试卷一、选择填空．（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）1．（1.00分）Canola flowers（油菜花）have formed______beautiful"golden sea"in China．They are attracting thousands of touristsin ______Xinghua city，Jiangsu Province．（）A．a；a B．the；a C．a；/ D．a；the2．（1.00分）Tom will not want to have ______ to do with chess in the future．（）A．everything B．something C．anything D．nothing3．（1.00分）______Sandy couldn't see his face，she could tell by his voice that he was young．（）A．If B．Unless C．Because D．Though4．（1.00分）He has devoted all his life ______ children．He does his job very well．（）A．to educate B．to educatingC．to education D．for educating5．（1.00分）Jane______ for 15years，yet she still doesn't know what kind of man she ______．（）A．has been married；has married withB．has got married；married toC．has been married；marriedD．has married；has married to6．（1.00分）Nowadays，the price of the houses in China is much ______．The government is trying to have a good control of it．（）A．more expensive B．higherC．cheaper D．lower7．（1.00分）I went from a school desk to a ship in my teens．______days would you be at sea？Homesick？（）A．How long B．How soon C．How much D．How many8．（1.00分）It is better to travel 10，000miles than to read 10，000books，so it's important to have real ______ with languages，cultures and societies．（）A．communication B．experienceC．knowledge D．influence9．（1.00分）﹣﹣What do you think of the sofa？﹣﹣Not bad，but it may _________ too much space of our living room．（）A．take up B．put up C．open up D．make up10．（1.00分）﹣﹣﹣I didn't expect to see you studying in the library so early in the morning．﹣﹣﹣_______，huh？（）A．Every dog has its dayB．Many hands make light workC．The early bird catches the wormD．Burn the candle at both ends11．（1.00分）Do you often talk with people from English﹣speaking countries？Sadly ，I ______ ever speak to English people．（）A．usually B．always C．never D．hardly12．（1.00分）Shall we meet at the station at 9a．m．？In fact we ______．The train ______until 11a．m．（）A．needn't；will leave B．needn't；won't leaveC．mustn't；leaves D．mustn't；doesn't leave13．（1.00分）Mr．Right had to sell the house even though it was ______ his own wishes．（）A．below B．over C．above D．against14．（1.00分）______ little sheep they are!But they are______lovely!（）A．What；so B．What；such C．How；so D．How；such15．（1.00分）John is not himself these days．Well，could you tell me ______？（）A．what is wrong with himB．why he was so unhappyD．that something worried him二、完形填空．（共1小题，每小题15分，计15分）16．（15.00分）It was raining heavily and the temperature was very high．After class，I took two（1）to go to the water room to collect some hot water．Oh! There were so many people! I had to wait in the rain．My （2）didn't get wet because I wore a hat，but my clothes（3）．When at last it was my （4）I filled the bottles as quickly as possible．I began making my （5）back when I saw a boy coming towards me．He was（6）two umbrellas in his hand．He shouted hello and as he came （7），I recognized （认出）that it was Tom．He had been my classmate for （8）three years，but we never shared more than ten sentences．He was silent，but I liked talking．We were quite （9）people and had nothing in common．I didn't like him and even didn't want to see him．"Hey! What's wrong？" His words brought me （10）my thought．"I saw you standing in the rain，so I brought you this umbrella．But it seems a little（11）your clothes are already wet．"On hearing this，I was so（12）that I couldn't say a single word．"Don't just stand there．Let's go!" He said and held the umbrella for me．We walked towards the dormitory （宿舍）and this time we （13） a lot．"I know you don't like me，but I want to （14）with you．" he said，"You may think I am a boy with few （15）but it is because I can't find the right words to say．"The rain finally stopped and we saw a rainbow in the blue sky．I said to myself，"it is wrong to judge someone only by his appearance．"1．A．cups B．glasses C．bottles D．boxes 2．A．hair B．hands C．shoulders D．arms 3．A．will B．did C．were D．would 4．A．pleasure B．place C．turn D．choice6．A．selling B．hiding C．hitting D．holding 7．A．nearer B．faster C．slower D．further 8．A．mostly B．nearly C．mainly D．quickly 9．A．similar B．different C．familiar D．same 10．A．out of B．into C．onto D．within 11．A．early B．easy C．late D．difficult 12．A．surprised B．tired C．moved D．interested 13．A．helped B．talked C．laughed D．collected 14．A．make friends B．shake hands C．have meals D．get water 15．A．friends B．bottles C．classmates D．words三、阅读理解．（共3小题，每小题10分，计30分）17．（10.00分）Garden RestaurantTelephone：2706030Address：9020Snow White RoadOpen：Mon．to Fri．7：00a．m．～2：30p．m．and 5：00p．m．～9：00p．m．Sat.7：00a．m．～11：00a．m．and 5：00p．m．～9：00p．m．Sun．11：00a．m．～2：00p．m．and 5：00p．m．～9：00p．m．New York MuseumAmerica's largest museum specializing in American historyTelephone：7364431Address：Vanier Park，1100Chestnut St．New York Open：Mon．to Fri．9：00a．m．～5：00p．m．（Monday free）Sat．9：00a．m．～1：00p．m．Lansdowne Park Shopping CenterTelephone：3562364Address：5300No．3RoadOpen：Mon．Tue．& Fri．9：30a．m．～5：30p．m．Wed．Thurs．& Sat．9：30a．m．～9：30p．m．Sun．11：00a．m．～5：00p．m．Skyline HotelTelephone：2785161Address：3030No．3Road （at Sea Island Way）Coffee Shop Mon．～Fri．6：00a．m．Sat．6：30a．m．，Sun．7：00a．m．Mon．～Wed．to10：00p．m．Thurs．～Sun．to11：00p．m．1．If you want to buy a new coat，you have to go to．A．3030No，3RoadB．5300No．3RoadC．9020Snow White RoadD．1100Chestnut Street2．If you want to go out for lunch on Sunday，you can call up the number．A．2706030B．2785161C．7364431D．35623643．You don't have to pay on Mondays if you go to．A．Skyline HotelB．Lansdowne Park Shopping CenterC．New York MuseumD．Garden Restaurant4．If you want to enjoy yourself on Sunday morning you can go to．A．Lansdowne Park shopping CenterB．New York MuseumC．The Hangar DenD．Coffee Shop5．You can see the passage in a．A．storybookB．fashion magazineC．newspaperD．science report18．（10.00分）Many people thought that U．S．President Calvin Coolidge always lived in the White House．However，he sometimes lived in the nearby WillardOnce，in the middle of a night，the President woke up to see a thief searching his clothes．Coolidge calmly spoke up from the darkness，"I wish you wouldn't take that watch．""Why？" asked the shocked man．Coolidged answered，"Take it near the window and read what is engraved（雕刻）on the back of it．"The man read，"Presented to Calvin Coolidged，Speaker of the House，by the Massachusetts General Court．" He was very surprised!"Are you President Coolidge？" he asked．He had never thought he would find the president sleeping in a hotel!"Yes，I am．" Coolidge said．Then he asked，"Why are you doing this，Son？" The young man explained that he and two friends traveled to Washington during their college vacation．They spent all of their money and had no money to pay the hotel bill and the train tickets back to school．Coolidge added up thecost．It came to 32．That may not sound like much now，but it was a big number then．"I'll give you the32 as a loan（借款），" the President said，"And I expect you to pay me back．"The young man thanked him．Coolidge left him with this warning："Son，you are a nice boy，you are better than you are acting．You are starting down the wrong road．Just remember who you are．"It wasn't until after the death of Mr．Coolidge that this story was allowed to come out．It was first published in the newspaper Los Angeles Times．And the most interesting of all is that the President's notes show that the young man was indeed better than he was acting．He repaid the $32loan in full．1．How did the young man get to know the president？．A．By looking at the back of the watchB．By looking at the loanC．The boss of the hotel told the young man about itD．The president's wife told the young man about it2．How did the young man travel to Washington with his friend？．B．By busC．By trainD．On foot3．What can we infer（推理出）from the passage？．A．The young man's family was always poorB．The hotel cost was rather expensive at that timeC．The young man never kept in touch with the president againD．The young man learned a lesson from his experience with the president 4．How did people first get to know the story of the president with the young man？．A．From the president himselfB．From a newspaperC．From the young man's notesD．From the young man himself5．What is the main idea of the passage？．A．Money can be given up when necessaryB．People should be forgiven（原谅）for their mistakesC．Everyone can become betterafter an unusual experienceD．An act of kindness may change a person's life19．（10.00分）Have you ever run into a careless mobile phone user on the street？Perhaps they were busy talking，texting or checking updates on WeChat without looking at what was going on around them．As the number of this new "species（物种）" of human has kept rising，they have been given a new name˗˗˗˗phubbers．Recently，a cartoon created by students from China Central Academy of Fine Arts put this group of people under the spotlight（聚光灯）．In the short film，phubbers with different social identities always put themselves in their phones．A doctor plays with his mobile phone while letting his patient die，a pretty woman takes selfie（自拍照）in front of a car accident site（场地），and a father loses his child without knowing about it while using his mobile phone．A chain of similar events finally leads to the destruction（毁灭）of the world．can bring is real．Your health is the first to bear（承受）the effect and result of it．"Constantly（不断地）bending（使弯曲）your head to check your telephone could damage your neck，" Guangming Daily quoted（引述）doctors as saying，"the neck is like a rope that breaks after long﹣term stretching（伸展）．" Also，staring（盯着）at telephones for long periods of time will damage your eyesight gradually，according to the report．But that's not all．Being a phubber could also damage your social skills and drive you away from your friends and family．At reunions（团聚）with family or friends，many people tend to stare at their telephones while others are chatting happily with each other and this creates a strange atmosphere，Qilu Evening News reported．It can also cost you your life．There have been lots of reports on phubbers who fell to their death，suffered accidents，and were robbed of their telephones in broad daylight．1．What does the underlined word phubbers mean in Chinese？．A．低头族B．打工族C．月光族D．啃老族2．For what purpose does the author（作者）give the example of a cartoon in Para.2？．A．To warn doctors against using telephones while treating patientsB．To show the world will finally be destroyed by phubbersC．To advertise the cartoon made by studentsD．To tell people the bad influence of phubbing3．Which of the following is NOT a risk a phubber may have？．A．He might get divided from his friends and familyB．His neck and eyesight will be gradually harmedC．He will cause the destruction of the worldD．His social skills could be influencedphubbing？．A．SupportiveB．AgainstC．ActiveD．Favorable5．What may the passage talk about next？．A．Advice on how to use a telephoneB．Ways to reduce（减少）the risks of phubbingC．Results of phubbingD．People are crazy about phubbing四、阅读表达．（共1小题，每小题10分，计10分）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题．（每题答案不超过6个单词）20．（10.00分）Everyone strongly wants to be a success．What is important for success？Most people think that confidence，hardwork andenemies are main factors（因素）leading to success．Ronaldo said he believed he was a betterplayer than Messi in aninterviewpublished in Spanish sports paper on Sunday．Talking about his achievements of his career，Ronaldo showedpride．Ronaldo was also asked about Messi，who wasseen ashis biggestenemy to be considered the best player in the world．"Whether you are No．1or notis not so important．Although some people may think Messi to be the best，I think that I am．" Ronaldo said that boos（喝倒彩的嘘声）didn't makehim sad，but encouraged him to practice harder．Ronaldo insisted that hard work was important to be atop player，though at times he felt a great pain for his training，saying a body "was not used" to training hard and playing twice a week．But no pain，no gain．He said he hadchanged his life to make sure he was in top condition，saying that when in the pasthe usually went out to relax，but now he "goes home to rest for tomorrow．""Football is my life．It's what Ilove most．" he explained．1．What do most people think are main factors leading to success？2．Who was considered the best player in the world except Ronaldo？4．How did boosinfluence Ronaldo？5．Why does Ronaldo say football is his life？五、任务型阅读．（共1小题，每小题10分，计10分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填写表格．（每空限填一词）21．（10.00分）We have only one earth．It is the only environment for humans，animals and plants to live or grow in．However，we are polluting our earth every day．Good news is that the whole world has realized the serious problems and has taken action to fight against it．World No Tobacco Day （May 31）The first World No Tobacco Day is April 7，1988．Since 1989，it was changed to be May 31st every year．The purpose of the World No Tobacco Day is to encourage people not to smoke．World Water Day （March 22，1993）United Nations named 22March as the first World Water Day in 1993．It's a day to celebrate water．It's a day to prepare for how we manage water in the future．It is celebrated around the world every year．Earth Hour （2007）Earth Hour started for the first time on March 31，2007in Sydney，Australia．Since then，the last Saturday of every March was named as Earth hour day that year．On March 19，2016，more than 350famous buildings in 178countries around the world turned off the lights for one hour to remind people to save electrical power．Actions in China to save our environmentSmoking is not allowed in all indoor public places from 2014．This is the first time for China to care about personal health in public places．Ban（禁令）on free plastic bags．Since June1，2008，free plastic shopping bags are not allowed to provide in all supermarkets，shopping malls，and other places．It is to encourage people to use cloth bags or baskets for their shopping things．六、词汇运用．（共l0小题，每小题l分，计l0分）22．（1.00分）Do you want to know the（真相）of the car accident？23．（1.00分）Can you what life will be like in 50years？（想象）24．（1.00分）Safety check is much than ever before．（严格的）25．（1.00分）Humans can't survive food，water or oxygen．（没有）26．（1.00分）In her late，she became the general manager of a company．（四十）27．（1.00分）Every day，Mr Smith spends much time correcting our．（pronounce）28．（1.00分）If you careless tomorrow，you will get a good grade in the exam．（not be）29．（1.00分）The WeChat is used in China．It has millions ofusers．（wide）30．（1.00分）﹣﹣﹣﹣Why did you leave your city last year？﹣﹣﹣﹣Because I a new job in another city．（offer）31．（1.00分）I managed the baby crying just now．（stop）七、短文填空．（共1小题，每小题l分，计l0分）根据上下文和首字母提示填空（10分）（每空限填一词）32．（10.00分）Miracles（奇迹）will happen if you don't give up trying．Even if you have（1）f for one hundred times，you may succeed when you try for the 10lst time．When I was born，my doctor told my mother that there was something wrong with my（2）l．They were too soft to be able to walk．（3）A the news was bad，my mother didn't become frustrated（沮丧的）．She didn't believe what the doctor said andstarted to look for other ways．My mother （4）k looking for other doctors for me，and finally she succeeded．The doctor and his team in the hospital did everything（5）t could to help me．They also asked my parents to teach me to do some （6）e to help me walk．One day when my mother came to pick me up．I crawled（爬）towards her．She was so surprised and happy that she couldn't believe her eyes．Crawling was not walking，but itwas a good（7）s．Day by day，I could walk by myself．When I grew up，my mother （8）a told me these stories．She said that if I thought of what she said whenever I met difficulties，I could do （9）a successfully．I have been working hard and I have turned out to be a very （10）e person．I get best grades in school and I am a good dancer and swimmer．What the story tells us，as my mother always says，is：Never give up．八、书面表达．（20分）33．（20.00分）为了创建文明城市，共建美好泰州，泰州市团委正在开展"学雷锋、讲文明、树新风"的活动，作为一名中学生，我们平时应该从以下几个方面来规范自己的言行举止．请根据下列提示，写一篇短文．要求：1．词数100个左右．2．所写短文必须包括以上内容，自由发挥的内容必须围绕主题．3．文中不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名等相关信息．In order to build a civilized city，we students are supposed to behave well in our daily life．First，we should choose to live a low﹣carbon lifeSecondThird，Finally，We should try our best to make our city more and more beautiful!2018年江苏省泰州市兴化市顾庄学区中考英语一模试卷参考答案与试题解析一、选择填空．（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）1．（1.00分）Canola flowers（油菜花）have formed______beautiful"golden sea"in China．They are attracting thousands of touristsin ______Xinghua city，Jiangsu Province．（）A．a；a B．the；a C．a；/ D．a；the【解答】此题考查不定冠词用法，a 、an 都表示一个，a用于辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于元音音素开头的单词前，此题中一个美丽的"金色的海洋是 a beautiful"golden sea，beautiful是以辅音音素开头的单词，故用a；第二个空后是Xinghua city兴化市，英语中省、市前不加冠词；故选：C．2．（1.00分）Tom will not want to have ______ to do with chess in the future．（）A．everything B．something C．anything D．nothing【解答】everything每个东西，每个事情；something某事或某物，一般用在肯定句；anything任何事或物；一般用在否定句或疑问句中；nothing 没有任何事或物．此题中根据前面not可知是否定句，应该用anything．故选：C．3．（1.00分）______Sandy couldn't see his face，she could tell by his voice that he was young．（）A．If B．Unless C．Because D．Though【解答】if如果，引导条件状语从句；unless除非，引导条件状语从句；because 因为，引导原因状语从句；though尽管，引导让步状语从句；此题根据语境"虽然桑迪看不见他的脸，但从他的声音中可以看出他还年轻．"故应该填尽管though．故选：D．4．（1.00分）He has devoted all his life ______ children．He does his job very well．（）A．to educate B．to educatingC．to education D．for educating【解答】根据He has devoted all his life ______ children．He does his job very well．可知这里devote to doing sth表示致力于做某事．故选：B．5．（1.00分）Jane______ for 15years，yet she still doesn't know what kind of man she ______．（）A．has been married；has married withB．has got married；married toC．has been married；marriedD．has married；has married to【解答】根据Jane______ for 15years，可知这里for引导的时间短语通常用于现在完成时，构成have/has+动词的过去分词，动词应该用延续性动词，表示结婚用be married，从yet she still doesn't know what kind of man she 判断她结婚应该是过去的一个动作，时态用一般过去时．故选：C．6．（1.00分）Nowadays，the price of the houses in China is much ______．The government is trying to have a good control of it．（）A．more expensive B．higherC．cheaper D．lower【解答】从The government is trying to have a good control of it可以判断现在的房子价格应该是很高，修饰price一般用high，这里放在much后面用比较级形式．故选：B．7．（1.00分）I went from a school desk to a ship in my teens．______days would you be at sea？Homesick？（）A．How long B．How soon C．How much D．How many【解答】考查疑问词组．how long多久，对一段时间或长度提问．how soon "多快/多久以后"，其后用in加一段时间来回答．how much多少钱．how many多少，修饰可数名词复数．结合语境"你会在海上呆__天？"．可知，对数量提问，且修饰可数名词复数days天．用疑问词组how many多少．故选：D．8．（1.00分）It is better to travel 10，000miles than to read 10，000books，so it's important to have real ______ with languages，cultures and societies．（）A．communication B．experienceC．knowledge D．influence【解答】四个选项都是名词，communication的意思是"通信，交流"，experience 的意思是"经验"，knowledge的意思是"知识"，influence的意思是"影响"；结合句意"旅行10，000英里比阅读10，000本书更好，所以语言、文化和社会的真正的经验是很重要的．"可知，要填"经验"．故选：B．9．（1.00分）﹣﹣What do you think of the sofa？﹣﹣Not bad，but it may _________ too much space of our living room．（）A．take up B．put up C．open up D．make up【解答】答案：A．take up占用，put up张贴，open up打开，开发，make up 编造，结合too much space 故用take up，指占据太多空间．故答案是A．10．（1.00分）﹣﹣﹣I didn't expect to see you studying in the library so early in the morning．﹣﹣﹣_______，huh？（）A．Every dog has its dayB．Many hands make light workC．The early bird catches the wormD．Burn the candle at both ends【解答】答案：C．考查谚语．句意"﹣﹣我没想到你早晨这么早就在图书馆里读书．﹣﹣早起的鸟儿有虫吃，啊？"．A凡人皆有得意日．B人多好办事．C早起的鸟儿有虫吃．D蜡烛不能两头点（精力不可过分耗）．结合语境"我没想到你这么早就在图书馆里读书"．可知应该说早起的鸟儿有虫吃．答案是C．11．（1.00分）Do you often talk with people from English﹣speaking countries？Sadly ，I ______ ever speak to English people．（）A．usually B．always C．never D．hardly【解答】考查频度副词．A．usually 通常；B．Always总是；C．never从不；D．hardly几乎不；根据题干Sadly ，可知可悲的是，我几乎没有和讲英语的人说过话．Hardly ever是几乎没有的意思，．故选：D．12．（1.00分）Shall we meet at the station at 9a．m．？In fact we ______．The train ______until 11a．m．（）A．needn't；will leave B．needn't；won't leaveC．mustn't；leaves D．mustn't；doesn't leave【解答】考查情态动词及一般将来时．第一个空，needn't不需要．mustn't不允许．结合语境"火车11点…"．可知，应该是"不必"．C，D不正确．第二个空，not…until直到…才．A不正确．故选：B．13．（1.00分）Mr．Right had to sell the house even though it was ______ his own wishes．（）A．below B．over C．above D．against【解答】考查介词辨析．below在……下面，over在……上方，指正上方，above 在……上方，against反对，依靠着，违背．against one's wishes违背某人的意愿，故选：D．14．（1.00分）______ little sheep they are!But they are______lovely!（）A．What；so B．What；such C．How；so D．How；such【解答】根据little sheep they are!可知这里考查了感叹句，本句的中心词是sheep，它是一个可数名词复数，little是一个形容词，在这里修饰sheep，根据What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语!这里应该用what，而lovely是一个形容词，前面用so修饰．故选：A．15．（1.00分）John is not himself these days．Well，could you tell me ______？（）A．what is wrong with himB．why he was so unhappyC．how is he feeling nowD．that something worried him【解答】根据could you tell me 可知，本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句中一般为陈述语序，选项C是疑问语序，所以排除掉；再根据John is not himself these days，可知下句应该是询问他怎么了，这里用what is wrong with him询问．故选：A．二、完形填空．（共1小题，每小题15分，计15分）16．（15.00分）It was raining heavily and the temperature was very high．After class，I took two（1）C to go to the water room to collect some hot water．Oh! There were so many people! I had to wait in the rain．My （2）A didn't get wet because I wore a hat，but my clothes（3）B．When at last it was my （4）C I filled the bottles as quickly as possible．I began making my （5）D back when I saw a boy coming towards me．He was （6）D two umbrellas in his hand．He shouted hello and as he came （7）A，I recognized （认出）that it was Tom．He had been my classmate for （8）B three years，but we never shared more than ten sentences．He was silent，but I liked talking．We were quite （9）B people and had nothing in common．I didn't like him and even didn't want to see him．"Hey! What's wrong？" His words brought me （10）A my thought．"I saw you standing in the rain，so I brought you this umbrella．But it seems a little（11）C your clothes are already wet．"On hearing this，I was so（12）C that I couldn't say a single word．"Don't just stand there．Let's go!" He said and held the umbrella for me．We walked towards the dormitory （宿舍）and this time we （13）B a lot．"I know you don't like me，but I want to （14）A with you．" he said，"You may think I am a boy with few （15）D but it is because I can't find the right words to say．"The rain finally stopped and we saw a rainbow in the blue sky．I said to myself，"it is wrong to judge someone only by his appearance．"1．A．cups B．glasses C．bottles D．boxes 2．A．hair B．hands C．shoulders D．arms 3．A．will B．did C．were D．would 4．A．pleasure B．place C．turn D．choice 5．A．duty B．car C．chance D．way 6．A．selling B．hiding C．hitting D．holding 7．A．nearer B．faster C．slower D．further 8．A．mostly B．nearly C．mainly D．quickly 9．A．similar B．different C．familiar D．same 10．A．out of B．into C．onto D．within 11．A．early B．easy C．late D．difficult 12．A．surprised B．tired C．moved D．interested 13．A．helped B．talked C．laughed D．collected 14．A．make friends B．shake hands C．have meals D．get water 15．A．friends B．bottles C．classmates D．words【解答】1．C．考查名词．A杯子．B玻璃杯．C瓶子．D盒子．句意"我拿了两个__去收集热水．"．根据第三行I filled the bottles 我把瓶子装满了．可知，是"瓶子"．选C．2．A．考查名词．A头发．B手．C肩膀．D胳膊．句意"我的__没湿，因为我戴了顶帽子．"．可知，是"头发"．选A．3．B．考查助动词．A将会，原形．B助动词，过去式．C是．D将会，过去式．句意"但是我的衣服__"．根据上一句My hair didn't get wet because I wore a hat我的头发没湿，因为我戴了顶帽子．可知，应该是衣服"湿了"．用助动词did，代替got wet湿了．选B．4．C．考查名词．A愉快．B地方．C转．D选择．句意"当__我的时候，我尽可能快地装满瓶子．"．根据第一行最后一句There were so many people! I had to wait in the rain有这么多人！我不得不在雨中等待．可知，应该是my turn轮到我了．选C．5．D．考查名词．A义务．B车．C机会．D方法．句意"当我看到一个男孩向我走来时，我开始往回__．"．make one's way走，行走，前进．固定搭配．选D．6．D．考查动名词．A卖．B躲藏．C打击．D拿住、举行．句意"他手里__两把伞．"．可知，应该是"拿"．选D．7．A．考查比较级．A更近的．B更快的．C更慢的．D更远的．句意"当他走__时，他喊了声‘你好'．"．根据下一句I recognized （认出）that it was Tom我认出是汤姆．可知，应该是"更近的"．选A．8．B．考查副词．A主要地．B几乎、差不多．C主要地．D快地．句意"他是我的同班同学将__三年了，但我们从来没有分享过十句话"．可知，应该是"差不多"．选B．9．B．考查形容词．A类似的．B不同的．C熟悉的．D相同的．句意"我们是完全__人，没有共同之处．"．根据此句had nothing in common没有共同之处．可知，应该是"不同的"人．选B．10．A．考查搭配．A自…离开．B进入…之内．C到…之上．D在内部．句意"他的话带我__我的思绪"．前面作者在回忆他的这个同学．因此应该是"带…离开"．选A．11．C．考查形容词．A早．B容易的．C晚．D困难的．句意"但似乎有点__了，你的衣服已经湿了．"．根据此句your clothes are already wet你的衣服已经湿了．可知，这个男孩带来了雨伞，但作者衣服已经湿了，因此应该是"晚的"．选C．12．C．考查形容词．A惊讶的．B累的．C受感动的．D有趣的．句意"听到这个，我很__，一句话也说不出来"．这个同学给作者送伞来了．因此应该是"受感动的"．选C．13．B．考查动词．A帮助．B谈话、聊天．C笑．D收集．句意"我们朝宿舍走去，这次我们__很多"．根据下一句I know you don't like me我知道你不喜欢我…可知，应该是"聊天"．选B．14．A．考查搭配．A交朋友．B握手．C吃饭．D取水．句意"我知道你不喜欢我，但我想和你__．"．之前作者和他说的话没超过十句，这次他来给作者送伞，因此应该是想和作者"交朋友"．选A．15．D．考查名词．A朋友．B瓶子．C同学．D话．句意"你可能会认为我是个有很少__的男孩"．根据下一句but it is because I can't find the right words to say 但这是因为我找不到合适的语言来表达．可知，应该是有很少"话"的人．few words 少言寡语．选D．三、阅读理解．（共3小题，每小题10分，计30分）17．（10.00分）Garden RestaurantTelephone：2706030Address：9020Snow White RoadOpen：Mon．to Fri．7：00a．m．～2：30p．m．and 5：00p．m．～9：00p．m．Sat.7：00a．m．～11：00a．m．and 5：00p．m．～9：00p．m．Sun．11：00a．m．～2：00p．m．and 5：00p．m．～9：00p．m．New York MuseumAmerica's largest museum specializing in American historyTelephone：7364431Address：Vanier Park，1100Chestnut St．New York Open：Mon．to Fri．9：00a．m．～5：00p．m．（Monday free）Sat．9：00a．m．～1：00p．m．Lansdowne Park Shopping CenterTelephone：3562364Address：5300No．3RoadOpen：Mon．Tue．& Fri．9：30a．m．～5：30p．m．Wed．Thurs．& Sat．9：30a．m．～9：30p．m．Sun．11：00a．m．～5：00p．m．Skyline HotelTelephone：2785161Address：3030No．3Road （at Sea Island Way）The Hangar Den Wed．to Sun．Dinner from 5：30p．m．Coffee Shop Mon．～Fri．6：00a．m．Sat．6：30a．m．，Sun．7：00a．m．Mon．～Wed．to10：00p．m．Thurs．～Sun．to11：00p．m．1．If you want to buy a new coat，you have to go to B．A．3030No，3RoadB．5300No．3RoadC．9020Snow White RoadD．1100Chestnut Street2．If you want to go out for lunch on Sunday，you can call up the number A．A．2706030B．2785161C．7364431D．35623643．You don't have to pay on Mondays if you go to C．A．Skyline HotelB．Lansdowne Park Shopping CenterC．New York MuseumD．Garden Restaurant4．If you want to enjoy yourself on Sunday morning you can go to D．A．Lansdowne Park shopping CenterB．New York MuseumC．The Hangar DenD．Coffee Shop5．You can see the passage in a C．A．storybookB．fashion magazineC．newspaperD．science report【解答】1．B，细节理解题，文中提到了Lansdowne Park购物中心，地点为Address：5300No.3Road，选择B．2．A，细节理解题，题目中指出要吃午饭，所以应该去Garden Restaurant餐厅，电话是2706030，选择A．3．C，细节理解题，在纽约博物馆的介绍中提到Monday free周一免费，选择C．4．D，细节理解题，在咖啡馆的介绍中提到Sun．7：00a．m周日早上7点上班，其他的都是中午以后，选择D．5．C，推理判断题，本篇文章主要介绍的是广告，类别涉及博物馆、餐厅以及旅馆等，说明信息比较杂，应该是报纸，选择C．18．（10.00分）Many people thought that U．S．President Calvin Coolidge always lived in the White House．However，he sometimes lived in the nearby Willard Hotel．Once，in the middle of a night，the President woke up to see a thief searching his clothes．Coolidge calmly spoke up from the darkness，"I wish you wouldn't take that watch．""Why？" asked the shocked man．Coolidged answered，"Take it near the window and read what is engraved（雕刻）on the back of it．"The man read，"Presented to Calvin Coolidged，Speaker of the House，by the Massachusetts General Court．" He was very surprised!"Are you President Coolidge？" he asked．He had never thought he would find the president sleeping in a hotel!"Yes，I am．" Coolidge said．Then he asked，"Why are you doing this，Son？" The young man explained that he and two friends traveled to Washington during their college vacation．They spent all of their money and had no money to pay the hotel bill and the train tickets back to school．Coolidge added up thecost．It came to 32．That may not sound like much now，but it was a big number then．"I'll give you the32 as a loan（借款），" the President said，"And I expect you to pay me back．"The young man thanked him．Coolidge left him with this warning："Son，you are a nice boy，you are better than you are acting．You are starting down the wrong road．Just remember who you are．"It wasn't until after the death of Mr．Coolidge that this story was allowed to come out．It was first published in the newspaper Los Angeles Times．And the most interesting of all is that the President's notes show that the young man was indeed better than he was acting．He repaid the $32loan in full．。
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2018届江苏省兴化一中高考第四次模拟考试英语试卷 总分:120分 考试时间:120分钟 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 20 分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What time is it now? A. 9：10. B. 9：50. C. 10：00. 2. What does the woman think of the weather? A. It’s nice. B. It’s warm. C. It’s cold. 3. What will the man do? A. Attend a meeting. B. Give a lecture. C. Leave his office. 4. What is the woman’s opinion about the course? A. Too hard. B. Worth taking. C. Very easy. 5. What does the woman want the man to do? A. Speak louder. B. Apologize to her. C. Turn off the radio. 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. How long did Michael stay in China? A. Five days. B. One week. C. Two weeks. 7. Where did Michael go last year? A. Russia. B. Norway. C. India. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What food does Sally like? A. Chicken. B. Fish. C. Eggs. 9. What are the speakers going to do? A. Cook dinner. B. Go shopping. C. Order dishes. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Where are the speakers? A. In a hospital. B. In the office. C. At home. 11. When is the report due? A. Thursday. B. Friday. C. Next Monday. 12. What does George suggest Stephanie do with the report? A. Improve it. B. Hand it in later. C. Leave it with him. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Salesperson and customer. B. Homeowner and cleaner. C. Husband and wife. 14. What kind of apartment do the speakers prefer? 页 2第
A. One with two bedrooms. B. One without furniture. C. One near a market. 15. How much rent should one pay for the one bedroom apartment? A.＄350. B.＄400. C.＄415. 16. Where is the apartment the speakers would like to see? A. On Lake Street. B. On Market Street. C. On South Street. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What percentage of the world’s tea exports go to Britain? A. Almost 15%. B. About 30%. C. Over 40%. 18. Why do tea tasters taste tea with milk? A. Most British people drink tea that way. B. Tea tastes much better with milk. C. Tea with milk is healthy. 19. Who suggests a price for each tea? A. Tea tasters. B. Tea exporters. C. Tea companies. 20. What is the speaker talking about? A. The life of tea tasters. B. Afternoon tea in Britain. C. The London Tea Trade Centre.
第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分） 第一节 单项填空（共15题；每小题1分，满分15分） 请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 21. Upon entering a “new era”, what we now face is the _______ between unbalanced and inadequate development and the people’s ever-growing needs for a better life. A. administration B. violation C. contradiction D. presentation 22. Anyone with an eye on the employment situation knew the assessment about economic recovery _______ just around the corner was correct. A. being B. to be C. was D. having been 23. Due to the country’s growing rate of urbanization, China’s migrant population _______ to be over 200 million by 2020. A. predicts B. is predicted C. will have been predicted D. will be predicted 24. —Listening to language recording in bed seems like an easy way to _______ some new vocabulary. —But does this learning method actually work? A. polish up B. make up C. pick up D. build up 25. Given the huge gap _______ economic development and cultural consciousness, young people find big cities are safer than small towns. A. in view of B. in case of C. in consequence of D. in respect of 26. Wolf Warrior 2, _______ director Wu Jing also starred in the lead role, is a first-class production, even by Hollywood standards. A. where B. which C. whom D. as 27. —He is so delighted to make friends with Johnson. —Oh, I see. That’s _______ they have much in common. A. where B. how C. what D. because 28. I was unaware of the critical points involved, so my choice was quite _______. A. arbitrary B. reasonable C. mechanical D. conventional 页 3第
29. The old road is indeed less direct and a bit longer. We won’t take the new one, _______, as we don’t feel safe on it. A. somehow B. otherwise C. therefore D. though 30. Some analysts suspected that the rebellion was _______ and financed by a western country. A. launched B. backed C. evaluated D. crushed 31. —I am putting on weight again! Maybe I should start doing yoga. —You _______ that the whole morning! A. are saying B. have said C. have been saying D. were saying 32. I have often thought it would be a blessing if each human being _______ blind and deaf for a few days at some time in his life. A. has been stricken B. were stricken C. had been D. would be 33. —Did Max go to the concert with his family yesterday? —The report scheduled to be handed in tomorrow, he _______ it. A. couldn’t have attended B. needn’t have attended C. wouldn’t attend D. shouldn’t attend 34. So ________ sometimes in trying to accomplish something big _______ we fail to notice the little things that give life its magic. A. we get caught up; as B. do we get caught up; that C. caught up get we; as D. caught up do we get; that 35. —Did you take sides when Mom and Dad were arguing again? —No. I’ve learned that it’s best _______ until it blows over. A. to call it a day B. to pull their legs C. to sit on the fence D. to wash my hands off 第二节: 完形填空(共20 小题; 每小题1 分, 满分20 分) 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 In a fast-paced world driven by noise, excitement, and continuous connections due to technology, I think we’ve lost a(n) 36 for something essential to the human experience: Quiet. I’m not talking about the library style version of soft whispers, but about the soul-defining quiet of introspection(自省), of solitude and of being 37 . This past weekend, I found myself glued to my computer screen in a flurry (忙乱) of 38 work to build my career. I was 39 social media and worrying about building my vision for tomorrow. Like so many evenings, the call of the internet had 40 me in, and the beautiful July night in Pennsylvania was 41 —until my husband stepped in and reminded me that there’s more to life than noises, likes and followers. We got into our truck and drove ten minutes to a local state park, a place that has 42 our different stages of life through the years. Phones and computers 43 , we spent the evening in nature, enjoying simple scenes and 44 in the quiet of the setting. Gone were the rings of notifications, the honking horns of cars flying by, and the 45 of YouTube videos. In their place, a silence 46 something we both know but sometimes lose 47 of: Life’s quiet, simple moments are sometimes the most beautiful. In these peaceful moments, I found a(n) 48 with nature and with my husband. I found a reminder that there is a world 49 the computer and the 50 of our fast-paced life. 51 , I was reminded that in these quiet moments, we were able to hear the most important voice: our own. Our world 52 constant attention and engagement. We become so 53 to constantly connecting and engaging with others that we fail to appreciate something 54 to our happiness: our inner voice. So take a moment, take a break and take some time to find the quiet in your life. Let the quiet moments in