湖北省十堰市2016高考英语单项选择和阅读能力练习(5)

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湖北2016高考英语阅读理解精练(30)及(解析)答案

湖北2016高考英语阅读理解精练(30)及(解析)答案

湖北黄冈市2016高考英语阅读理解二轮精练(30)及(解析)答案2016高考训练题。

阅读理解。

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。

Whenever we turn on the TV or radio, read the newspapers, surf the Internet, we'll be surrounded by the word "diet" everywhere. We have so easily been attracted by the promise of diet products that we have stopped thinking about what diet products are doing to us. We are paying for products that harm us psychologically(心理上地)and physically.It's obvious that diet products weaken us psychologically. They allow us to jump over the thinking stage that our weight problems lie not in actually losing the weight, but in controlling the consumption of fat. All we have to do is to swallow or recognize the word "diet" in food labels.What's more, diet products have greater psychological effects. Every time we have a zero-calorie drink, we are telling ourselves that we don't have to work to get results.Diet products make people believe that gain comes without pain, and that life can be without resistance and struggle.As a matter of fact, the danger that diet products bring not only lies in the psychological effects they have on us, but also in the physical harm they cause. Diet foods and diet pills contain zero calorie. oaly because the diet industry has created chemicals to produce these wonder products, And they can indirectly harm our bodies because consuming them instead of healthy foods means we are stopping our bodies having basic nutrients. Diet products may not be nutritional, and the chemicalsthat go into diet products are potentially dangerous.Losing weight lies in the power of minds, not in the power of chemicals. Think twice before buying diet products. Once we realize this, we will be much better able to resist diet products, 3rd therefore, prevent the psychological and physical harm that comes from using them.1. From Paragraph 1,we learn thatA. diet products are in our daily lifeB. people have trouble choosfng diet productsC. people should put up with diet productsD. diet products are misleading people2. The psychological effect of diet products is that people tend toA. hesitate before they enjoy diet foods B, pay attention to their daily dietC. watch their weight rather than their dietD. try out varieties of diet foods3. The underlined part in Paragraph 3 probably meansA. diet products cause no pain B, it costs a lot to.lose weightC. losing weight is effortlessD. diet products are free of fat and calories4.Diet products indirectly harm people physically because such productsA. are over-consumedB. are short of basic nutrientsC. lack chemicalsD. provide too much energy参考答案1—4、DCCB2016高考训练题。

湖北省十堰市高考英语 单项选择、阅读理解回顾训练(4)

湖北省十堰市高考英语 单项选择、阅读理解回顾训练(4)

十堰市2014高考英语单项选择、阅读理解回顾训练(4)及答案单项选择第一节单项填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。

1.—It’s hot here! May I open the window?— .A.Go ahead! B.Well doneC.Come on! D.Take care!2.___ other students' pocket, Roy was brought into the head teacher's office.A.Finding picking B.Found pickC.Finding pick D.Found picking3.We should have covered the distance if it ____ so heavily last Sunday.A.didn't rain B.hadn't rainedC.not rained D.wasn't raining4.There was still some doubt ___ Jimmy really committed a foul in the match.A./ B.whetherC.how D.that5.They have some exciting news ___ many media's attention must be drawn.A.to which B.thatC.which D.on which6.In recent months, our teachers and classmates ___ for the college entrance examination..A.have prepared B.are preparingC.have been preparing D.prepared7.The captain was hit by ___ bullet and he was wounded in ___ arm.A.a ; the B.a; /C./; his D./; /8.— ___ he go there alone on foot?—No, he needn't.A.Must B.CanC.Does D.May9.All the students were quiet when Peter burst ___ all of a sudden.A.into laughing B.out laughterC.into laughters D.out laughing10.Every boy and girl in my class, studying very hard, ____ to go to university.A.to hope B.hopes C.hoping D.hope参考答案1—10、ADBBA CAADB考点一连词在句中连接单词、短语、从句或者句子的词为连词。

湖北省十堰市2016年中考英语试题(图片版,含答案)

湖北省十堰市2016年中考英语试题(图片版,含答案)
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湖北南漳县2016高考英语阅读理解和单项选择选练(9)答案

湖北南漳县2016高考英语阅读理解和单项选择选练(9)答案

阅读下列四篇短文,从每小题后所给的A,B,C或D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

You know how wonderful you are,and you know thatothers know how wonderful you are,but what do you do whenadmiration crosses over the line into jealousy?For most teensthere will come a day when you realize that one of your friendsis jealous and that this jealousy is hurting your friendship.Whenthis happens it can seem like there is nothing that you can do,but the good news is that there is.Don't let jealousy spoil your relationships.Tackle it head on and you might be back to normal much sooner than you think.It can be hard to walk up to a friend and ask them what the problem is,but if you want to save your friendship you'll have to do just that.Don't approach them and ask why they arejealous of you (unless of course you want to appear totally conceited),just take some time alone with them and let them know that you've been feeling like there's been something comingbetween you.If they refuse to respond,then use the opportunity to explain how you have been feeling.Chances are that something you say will strike a nerve and your friend will open up as well.When you figure out what is annoying your friend,ask him or her what (s)he thinks would make the situation better.If,for example,(s)he says that (s)he feels like (s)he doesn't get to spend any time with you because of your being off with your new friends from the swim team then maybe you could invite her along the next time or block off one day a week for just the two of you.Remember,though,that whatever solution you decide on should be a compromise.Don't limit your own talents or opportunities simply because your friend is unhappy.Try instead to include him or her in your new life and see how that works out.Even the best of friendships can be tinged by jealousy.This destructive emotion is rarely productive and can turn best friends into worst enemies.Before taking extreme action,chat with your jealous friend to see if the two of you can work out a compromise.If you can't,be prepared to know exactly how far you will go to keep your friend and how far you won't.【语篇解读】本文是关于人际关系的话题。

湖北2016高考英语阅读理解精练(25)及(解析)答案

湖北2016高考英语阅读理解精练(25)及(解析)答案

湖北黄冈市2016高考英语阅读理解二轮精练(25)及(解析)答案阅读下列四篇短文,从每小题后所给的A,B,C或D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

Guide to Stockholm University LibraryOur library offers different types of studying places and provides a good studying environment. ZonesThe library is divided into different zones.The upper floor is a quiet zone with over a thousand places for silent reading,and places where you can sit and work with your own computer.The reading places consist mostly of tables and chairs.The ground floor is the zone where you can talk.Here you can find sofas and armchairs for group work.ComputersYou can use your own computer to connect to the Wi-Fi specially prepared for notebook computers;you can also use library computers,which contain the most commonly used applications,such as Microsoft Office.They are situated in the area known as the Experimental Field on the ground floor.Group-study PlacesIf you want to discuss freely without disturbing others,you can book a study room or sit at a table on the ground floor.Some study rooms are for 2-3 people and others can hold up to 6-8 people.All rooms are marked on the library maps.There are 40 group-study rooms that must be booked via the website.To book,you need an active University account and a valid University card.You can use a room three hours per day,nine hours at most per week.Storage of Study MaterialThe library has lockers for students to store course literature.When you have obtained at least 40 credits(学分),you may rent a locker and pay 400 SEK for a year's rental period.Rules to be FollowedMobile phone conversations are not permitted anywhere in the library.Keep your phone on silent as if you were in a lecture and exit the library if you need to receive calls.Please note that food and fruit are forbidden in the library,but you are allowed to have drinks and sweets with you.1.The library's upper floor is mainly for students to________.A.read in a quiet placeB.have group discussionsC.take comfortable seatsD.get their computers fixed解析 细节理解题。

湖北竹山县2016高考英语七选五类任务型阅读(二轮)精编(5)及答案

湖北竹山县2016高考英语七选五类任务型阅读(二轮)精编(5)及答案

湖北竹山县2016高考英语七选五类任务型阅读(二轮)精编(5)及答案任务型阅读理解,各省市的命名的各不相同,大概有信息匹配、七选五、阅读表达、任务型读写、任务型阅读等等.七选五训练(2015·广西省桂林市、防城港市联合调考)One of the most popular vacation destinations for young families is the home of relatives。

__1__ Here are some tips for making sure you are invited back again.Be considerateEvery family has their own way of doing things。

Keep these things in mind when you’re visiting.If your host family are early to bed and early to rise,don't keep them up talking until one o'clock in the morning.If your host family gets angry about kids running wild,either plan to keep a close eye on your kids or plan to stay somewhere else。

__2__ Offer to help outPlaying host to a family with children can be quite a challenge. Make sure you help lighten the load.__3__ Offer to help with cooking and cleanup。

Make your beds andrun to the store for milk。

湖北英语高考试卷及答案

湖北英语高考试卷及答案一、听力部分1. 听力理解(1) 短对话1. 男:Excuse me, could you tell me where the nearest post office is?女:Sure, it's just around the corner.Question: Where are the speakers?Answer: At the post office.2. 男:I'm sorry I'm late. I missed the bus.女:It doesn't matter. We have plenty of time before the meeting.Question: Why is the man late?Answer: He missed the bus.(2) 长对话1. 男:I heard you've just come back from a trip. How was it?女:It was great. We visited several historical sites.Question: What did they do during the trip?Answer: They visited historical sites.2. 男:I can't believe you've finished your report already.女:Yes, I worked on it all night.Question: When did the woman finish her report?Answer: All night.2. 听力填空1. The weather forecast says it will be _______ (晴朗的) tomorrow. Answer: sunny2. She decided to _______ (放弃) her job and go back to school.Answer: give up二、阅读理解1. 阅读理解APassage 1:This passage is about the importance of reading. It mentions that reading can improve our knowledge and understanding of the world.1. What is the main idea of the passage?Answer: The importance of reading.2. According to the passage, what can reading do for us?Answer: Improve our knowledge and understanding.2. 阅读理解BPassage 2:This passage discusses the benefits of exercise, including physical and mental health.1. What is the main benefit of exercise mentioned in the passage?Answer: Improves physical and mental health.2. What does the author suggest we should do?Answer: Engage in regular exercise.3. 阅读理解CPassage 3:This passage is about the impact of technology on education. It argues that technology can enhance learning experiences.1. What is the author's view on technology in education?Answer: Technology can enhance learning.2. What is an example of technology in education mentioned in the passage?Answer: Online courses.三、完形填空Passage:Once there was a little girl who loved to draw. She would spend hours every day drawing pictures of animals and people. One day, she decided to draw a picture of her favorite animal, a lion. She worked hard on the drawing and was very proud of her work. Her teacher noticed her talent and encouraged her to keep drawing.1. What did the girl love to do?Answer: Draw.2. What was her favorite animal?Answer: Lion.3. What did her teacher do?Answer: Encouraged her to keep drawing.四、语法填空Passage:I have a dream that one day I can travel around the world. I believe that traveling can broaden my horizons and enrich my life experiences.I plan to visit different countries and learn about their cultures and histories.1. I have a dream that one day I _______ (can) travel around the world.Answer: can2. I believe that traveling _______ (broaden) my horizons.Answer: can broaden3. I plan to visit different countries and learn about their cultures and _______ (history).Answer: histories五、短文改错Passage:I used to be very shy and didn't dare to speak in public. But one day, my teacher asked me to give a speech in front of the class. I was so nervous that I couldn't sleep the night before. However, when the day came, I found that I was able to speak fluently and confidently. From then on, I became more outgoing and enjoy speaking in public.1. didn't dare → didn't dare to2. the night before → the night before that3. enjoy → enjoyed六、书面表达1. 书信Suppose you are Li Hua. Write a letter to your friend about your plan for the summer vacation. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below:1. Your plan for the vacation.2. The reason for your plan.3. The hope for your friend's advice.Dear Tom,I am writing to share with you my plan for the upcoming summer vacation. I have decided to take a trip to the countryside with my family. The reason for this plan is that I believe it will be a great opportunity for us to relax and enjoy nature. Moreover, it will allow us to spend quality time together as a family.I am looking forward to your advice on how to make the most of our vacation. I hope you can share some of your experiences and suggestions.Best regards,Li Hua2. 议论文Write an essay on the topic "The Importance of Teamwork". You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below:1. The definition of teamwork.2. The benefits of teamwork.3. Your personal experience with teamwork.Teamwork is the ability to work together toward a common vision. It involves the ability to direct individual accomplishments toward organizational objectives. It is the fuel that allows common people to attain uncommon results.The benefits of teamwork are numerous. It encourages collaboration, improves problem-solving skills, and fosters a sense of belonging. It also helps in developing leadership skills and enhances communication.In my personal experience, I have found teamwork to be incredibly valuable. During a school project, my team and I worked together to achieve a common goal. We divided the tasks, communicated effectively, and supported each other throughout the process. The result was a successful project and a strong bond among team members.In conclusion, teamwork is essential for achieving success in both personal and professional life.请注意,以上内容为模拟试题及答案,实际高考试题及答案请参考官方发布的资料。

2016湖北高考英语词汇测试及答案

湖北高考英语词汇测试1.In this factory,suggestions often have to wait for months before they are fully____.A.admitted B.acknowledged C.absorbed D.considered2.The boy slipped out of the room and headed for the swimming pool without his parents'________.A.command B.conviction C.consent D.compromise3.Our research has focused on a drug which is so_______as to be able to change brain chemistry.A.powerful B.influential C. enormous D.vigorous4.The lost car of the Lees was found ________ in the woods off the highway.A.vanished B.abandoned C.scattered D.rejected5.Henry's news report covering the conference was so ________ that nothing had been omitted.A.understanding B.comprehensible C.comprehensive D.understandable6.She was afraid that unless the train speeded up she would lose her ________ to Scotland.A.ticket B.place C.seat D.connection7.The ship was ________ in a storm off Jamaica.A.drowned B.sunk C.wrecked D.submitted8.Many people feel that New Zealand is perfect for outdoor activitics,________the natural environment.A.owing to B.apart from C.in hopes of D.in response to9.More than one-third of the Chinese in the United States live in California, _______ in San Francisco.A.previously B.predominantly C.practically D.permanently10.I feel sure that________qualification,ability and experience,you are abundantly suited the position we have in mind.A.in case of B.in terms of C.in the opinion of D.in the course of11.The managing director took the ____ for the accident, although it was not really his fault.A.guilt B.charge C.blame D.accusatio12.The worker agreed to _____ the strike if the company would satisfy their demands.A.call for B.call forth C.call off D.call up13.I could just see a car in the distance, but I couldn't ________ what color it was.A.look out B.make out C.get across D.take after14.He has impressed his employers considerably and _____ he is soon to be promoted.A.eventually B.yet C.finally D.accordingly15.It was a great ________ for him to be pleasant to people he didn't like.A.attempt B.trouble C.power D.effort16.The firemen managed to ________ the fire in time.A.extinguish B.prevent C.suppress D.ruin17.What is most obvious in this book are all those details of daily living which make Mrs.Richard ________ common.A.nothing but B.anything but C.above all D.rather than18.The car was completely ________ and the driver seriously injured.A.broken off B.taken off C.written off D.picked up19.On this happy occasion, I'd like to say that we are ________ much obliged to you for your kind cooperation.A.even so B.ever so C.as yet D.so far20.His new appointment takes ________ from the beginning of next month.A.place B.effect C.post D.office21.The policeman stopped him when he was driving home and _____ him of speeding.A.charged B.accused C.blamed D.deprived22.Mr. Smith gradually ________ a knowledge of the subject.A.attained B.achieved C.required D.acquired23.This is the ________ piano on which the composer created some of his greatest works.A.actual B.genuine C.real D.original24.My camera can be ________ to take pictures in cloudy or sunny conditions.A.treated B.adopted C.adjusted D.abused25.According to the psychoanalyst Sigmund Freud, wisdom comes from the _____ of maturity.A.fulfillment B.achievement C.establishment D.accomplishment26.The number of tickets ________ will be determined by the size of the stadium.A.adaptable B.acceptable C.advisable D.available27.Too many hotels have been built and this has ________ prices, making holidays cheaper.A.cut short B.cut out C.cut off D.cut down28.He is a very honest official and never ________ any gifts from the people who sought his help.A.accepted B.received C.admitted D.excected29.He was not ________ to the club because he wasn't a member.A.allowed B.admitted C.permitted D.approved30.After talking with his father for about half an hour, he felt better and began to know how to________this kind of situation.A.strengthen B.explore C.handle D.arrange31.Motorists ________ of speeding may be banned from driving for a year.A.convicted B.arrested C.charged D.judged32.The reason why he adapted to the new situations quickly is that he has a(n) ________ attitude.A.changeable B.alternate C.movable D.flexible33.Will all those ________ the proposal raise their hands?A.in relation to B.in excess of C.in contrast to D.in favor of34.An early typewriter produced letters quickly and neatly; the typist, ________,couldn't see his work on his machine.A.however B.therefore C.yet D.although35.We are interested in the weather because it ______ us so directly—what we wear, what we do, and even how we feel.A.benefits B.guides C.affects D.effects36.I can meet you at eight o'clock; ________ you can call for me.A.incidentally B.actually C.alternatively D.accordingly37.He has the ________ of an athlete: he really goes all out to win.A.instants B.instances C.instincts D.intelligences38.A university is an educational institution which ________ degrees and carries out research.A.rewards B.awards C.grants D.presents39.The old lady can't hope to ________ her cold in a few days.A.get over B.get off C.hold back D.hold up40.Jim's plans to go to college ________ at the last moment.A.fell out B.gave away C.gave off D.fell through41.The department is also deeply ________ in various improvement schemes.A.connected B.included C.involved D.implied42.Keys should never be hidden around the house since thieves ________ know where to look.A.virtually B.variously C.unavoidably D.invariably43.The boy had a ________ escape when he ran across the road in front of the bus.A.close B.short C.narrow D.fine44.Do you mind if I ________ with my work while you are getting tea ready?A.get through B.turn to C.carry on D.come on45.I left for the office earlier than usual this morning ________ traffic jam.A.in line with B.in case of C.for the sake of D.at the risk of46.The finance minister has not been so ________ since he raised taxes to such a high level.A.popular B.well-known C.favorable D.preferable47.It is wrong for someone in such a high _____ in the government to behave too badly in public.A.situation B.position C.employment D.profession48.We all knew from the very ________ that the plan would fail.A.outcome B.outset C.income D.output49.He looked rather untidy as there were two buttons ________ from his coat.A.loosing B.losing C.ranging D.missing50.Lawyers often make higher ________ for their work than they should.A.bills B.charges C.prices D.costs51.The workmen made so much ________ that Mrs. Walker had to spend three days cleaning up afterwards.A.trouble B.damage C.mess D.noise52.They have held several meetings to ________ next year's production plans.A.set down B.make out C.work up D.draw up53.——What ________you the chance to see the film? ——Attending the meeting.A.spent B.took C.cost D.paid54.This book gives a brief ________ of the history of the castle and details of the art collection in the main hall.A.outline B.reference C.article D.outlook55.Dress warmly, ________ you'll catch cold.A.on the contrary B.or rather C.or else D.in no way56.Kate's ambition to become a nurse ________ from a desire to help others.A.prompted B.promoted C.programmed D.proceeded57.The island where these rare birds nest has been declared a ________.A.observation B.reservation C.preservation D.conservation58.Although John was the eldest in the family, he always let his sister _____ charge of the house.A.take B.hold C.make D.get59.The child enjoyed ________ up the wooden bricks then knocking them down.A.adding B.pushing C.piling D.forming60.John was very upset because he was ________ by the police with breaking the law.A.accused B.arrested C.sentenced D.charged61.It isn't quite ________ that he will be present at the meeting.A.sure B.right C.exact D.certain62.Many new ________ will be opened up in the future for those with a university education.A.opportunities B.realities C.necessities D.probabilities63.The members of the club wouldn't run a ________ in entrusting(委托) the organization to an unreliable person.A.danger B.risk C.mercy D.chance64.The meeting was ________ when the chairman fell ill.A.put down B.shut out C.cut short D.taken off65.John says that his present job does not provide him with enough ____for his organizing ability.A.scope B.space C.capacity D.range66.I just managed to _____ a quick breath before I was sucked under the water by the passing boat.A.snatch B.scratch C.hold D.scan67.My brother likes eating very much but he isn't very ________ about the food he eats.A.special B.peculiar C.particular D.unusual68.I don't think the charge for overhauling (大修)the equipment is excessive in ______ to its size.A.admission B.position C.proportion D.division69.V oices were ________ as the argument between the two motorists became more bad-tempered.A.swollen B.raised C.developed D.increased70.Having lived in the town for quite a few years, Mr. Johnson no longer felt ________ among the local people.A.out of order B.out of place C.out of control D.out of the question71.He stopped his ears with his hands to ________ the terrible noise.A.show off B.cut out C.keep from D.shut out72.My house is the only brick one on the street. It ________ and you can't miss it.A.stands up B.looks out C.sticks out D.wipes out73.After the show, the crowd ________ out of the theater.A.poured B.melted C.drew D.dismissed74.Although it is not our normal ________ to give credit, this time I think we should consider the matter more closely.A.state B.intention C.occasion D.practice75.It gave me a strange feeling of excitement to see my name in ________.A.news B.print C.publication D.press76.The engineers have rejected the employers' proposals to end the strike and the other workers have come out in ________.A.opposition B.return C.sympathy D.readiness77.In order to finish the work on time,the man in charge decided to________some more workers.A.give up B.take on C.look after D.take up78.Does the name on the envelope________the name on the letter?A.appeal to B.correspond with C.respond to D.rely on79.Some teenagers have a generalized resentment against society, which ________ them the rights and privileges of adults, although physically they are mature.A.deprives B.restricts C.rejects D.denies80.Though ________ in San Francisco, Dave Mitchell had always preferred to record the plain facts of small-town life.A.raised B.grown C.developed D.cultivated81.I'm afraid this painting is not by Picasso. It's only a copy and so it's ________.A.priceless B.invaluable C.unworthy D.worthless82.The final ________ of the play will take place on Monday.A.action B.performance C.view D.sight83.It was a long time before the cut on my hand ________ completely.A.healed B.cured C.improved D.recovered84.To get my travelers' checks I had to have the bank ______ a special check for the total amount.A.make up B.make out C.make for D.make up for85.She said she was glad the difficulty had been ________.A.cleared away B.cleared up C.broken away D.broken down86.I used to be able to play well but I'm ________ now.A.out of date B.out of touch C.out of practice D.out of place87.After two years'reconstruction, Wenchuan has ________a new look.A.taken off B.taken on C.taken over D.taken up88.For us Senior Three students,believing that our hard work will can strengthen our confidence.A.pay off B.take off C.keep off D.get off89.The government's strong action demonstrated its ________ to crush the rebellion.A.energy B.resistance C.courage D.determination90.New mineral resources may be discovered during the forthcoming Antarctic ________.A.excursion B.execution C.extraction D.expedition91.—Next week I will go to a job interview.Will you give me some suggestions?—Smiling is a great way to make yourself________.A.work out B.turn out C.stand out D.pick out92.Driving a car without insurance can have ________ consequences.A.uncertain B.disastrous C.potential D.unworthy93.The police refused to ________ the clues they were working on.A.exhibit B.disclose C.expose D.discover94.What you have done is ________ the doctor's orders.A.attached to B.resistant to C.responsible to D.contrary to95.The shop-assistant was straight with his customers. If an article was of ________ quality, he'd tell them so.A.minor B.humble C.inferior D.awkward96.The continuous rain was ________ for the exceptional poor harvest.A.blamed B.condemned C.accused D.charged97.The rocks are very big with ________ of colors on them.A.bands B.marks C.rails D.shapes98.There were no tickets ________ for Friday's performance.A.preferable B.possible C.considerable D.available99.Despite all the evidence to the contrary, the witness ______ that his story was true.A.stuck out B.stood out C.kept down D.held up100.Mr. Marsh was such a careless group leader that he________a very important detail when laying down theplan for the project.A.left behind B.left out C.left alone D.left off湖北高考英语词汇测试答案1.解析:acknowledge 承认,供认.consider 考虑;admit 承认;absorb 吸收.答案:B2.解析:consent 同意,赞成,答应.conviction 深信,确信.compromise 妥协,折中.command 命令,指令;掌握,运用能力.答案:C3.解析:powerful (=having or producing great power) 强有力的.在这里四个形容词中,只有powerful (有效力的) 可与表示药物的名词搭配.influential 有影响的,有势力的;enormous 巨大的;vigorous 精力旺盛的,强健有力的.答案:A4.解析:abandoned 放弃,抛弃.vanish 消失,绝迹;scatter 驱使,使分散;reject 拒绝接受.答案:B5.解析:comprehensive 完全的,无所不包的;comprehensible 能懂的,可以理解的;understandable 可以理解的,主要用来指人的行为.understanding 用来指人时,表示“善于理解别人或别人问题的(人) .”答案:C6.解析:lose one's connection to 误了到……地方去的(汽车、火车、轮船的) 联运.答案:D7.解析:wreck 撞坏,毁坏;sink vt. 下沉,沉没;drown 溺死,淹死:He drowned his wife. He drowned in the river. (他在河里淹死了.); submit 提交,呈送(to). 答案:C8.解析:owing to由于;符合句意.apart from除了;in hopes of 怀着……的希望;in reponse to作为对……的回答.答案:A9.解析:predominantly 主要地. previously 先前,早先;practically 实际上;permanently 永久地.答案:B10.解析:in the course of 在……的过程中.in terms of 就……而言.in case of 以防,万一;in the opinion of 以……看来.答案:B11.解析:take the blame for 对……承担责任.take charge of 负责管理(照顾) .答案:C12.解析:call off 取消.答案:C13.解析:make out 认清.答案:B14.解析:accordingly 因此,所以.答案:D15.解析:effort (作可数名词用) 努力的尝试.答案:D16.解析:extinguish (=put out) 扑灭(火焰等) .stop the fire虽然也可以搭配,但按本句题意用extinguish 为最佳.答案:A17.解析:anything but (=far from being) 根本不;nothing but 只不过;above all最重要的;rather than 而不是.答案:B18.解析:write off报废;break off 中断;take off 起飞;pick up 拾起.答案:C19.解析:ever so 非常;It's ever so cold.与名词搭配时则用ever such, 如:She's ever such a nice girl. (她是一位非常好的姑娘.) even so 即使如此.答案:B20.解析:take effect 生效.答案:B21.解析:accuse sb. of... 控告某人犯有……,warn sb. of警告、告戒某人有…….deprive sb. of sth.剥夺某人某事.charge sb. with murder (指控某人犯有杀人罪) .答案:B22.解析:acquire (技术、能力、努力或行为) 获得;得到;achieve, 取得(胜利、成功等) , 实现(目标、目的等) . attain 达到(目的等) , 取得(成就等).答案:D23.解析:本题中actual实际使用过的.答案:A24.解析:adjust 强调,调节,使适应.答案:C25.解析:achievement 取得,达到,成就.fulfilment 履行,实行;establishment 建立,建设;accomplishment (顺利) 完成.答案:B26.解析:available 可用的,有效的,可得到的.acceptable 可以接受的;advisable 明智的,可取的,适当的;adaptable 能适应的.答案:D27.解析:cut down 削减.答案:D28.解析:receive 收到,接到,指“收,接”这一动作;而accept 是经过考虑“接受”下来,表示当事人的态度.答案:A29.解析:admit sb. to (=allow sb. or sth. to enter; let in) 允许某人某物进入;让……进入.admit 承认,供认.答案:B30.解析:handle 处理,符合句意.答案:C31.解析:convict sb. of 宣判某人有罪.答案:A32.解析:flexible 灵活的,可变通的.答案:D33.解析:in favor of 赞成.in excess of 超过;in relation to 关系到;in contrast to 与……相对照.答案:D 34.解析:however 然而.句意:早期的打字机打起字来又快又整齐,然而打字员不能看着机器键盘打字.答案:A35.解析:affect 影响:The climate affected his health. (气候影响[损害]了他的健康.)[注意]affect vt. 影响.effect n. 影响,作用.答案:C36.解析:alternatively 作为一个替代办法.答案:C37.解析:instinct 天生的本领.instant n. 瞬间,时刻;adj. 立即的,直接的.答案:C38.解析:award sb. sth. 授于某人某物.grant 同意(给予) , 答应(请求).句意:大学是授予学位和进行研究的教育机构.可见,本题应选award. 答案:B39.解析:get over 克服.答案:A40.解析:fall through,未能实现.答案:D41.解析:be involved in 参与.be included in 包括在……中.答案:C42.解析:invariably 总是,不变地.virtually 事实上,实际上,unavoidably不可避免地.答案:D43.解析:have a narrow escape 幸免于难.答案:C44.解析:carry on 继续.答案:C45.解析:in case of 以防,万一.in line with 与……一致,符合.for the sake of 为了……起见,at the risk of 冒……的风险.答案:B46.解析:popular 此处意为“受爱戴的,有名声或声望的”.答案:A47.解析:position 此句中指“地位” (不可数,有时加不定冠词).答案:B48.解析:outset 开端,开始,from the very outset (从一开始).outcome结局.income 收入.output 产量.答案:B49.解析:missing 缺少的.答案:D50.解析:make charges for对……收(费) ; 索(价) .charge也可以用作动词,表示“收费,索价”.答案:B51.解析:make mess弄得乱七八糟.make a mess of“把……弄得乱七八糟”:He made a mess of his work. (他把他的工作搞得乱七八糟.答案:C52.解析:draw up 起草.句意:他们已开过几次会议来起草明年得生产计划.答案:D53.解析:cost 使失去,符合句意.答案:C54.解析:outline 轮廓,概要;give an outline of sth. 概要说明某事.答案:A55.解析:or else (=otherwise; if not) 否则:Hurry up, or (else) you'll be late.答案:C56.解析:proceed from (=arise from) 来自;由……产生:1) Clouds of smoke proceeded from the chimney. (从烟囱里升起缕缕浓烟.) 2) This proceeded from ignorance. (这是出于无知.)答案:D57.解析:conservation 保存(自然资源等).the conservation of soil and water 水土保持;the law of conservation of energy 能量守恒定律.observation观察;reservation (旅馆房间、戏院座位等的) 预定;保留(意见) ; [美]保留地:preservation 保存.答案:D58.解析:take charge of 负责、掌管、看管.答案:A59.解析:pile up 把……放成一堆,堆积:pile up作不及物动词用,意为“积压;(若干汽车) 相撞”.答案:C60.解析:be charged with受指控犯有……;He was charged with murder. (他受指控犯有凶杀罪.) 答案:D 61.解析:I am sure that +从句.He is sure to come. =He is certain to come.但在it作形式主语,that引导主语从句时,主句中表语只能用certain, 不能用sure.答案:D62.解析:opportunity 常指“ (难得的应抓住的) 机会”,既可作可数名词,也可以作不可数名词用.答案:A63.解析:run a risk (in) 冒险.句意:俱乐部成员不愿冒险把这个组织委托给一个不可靠的人管理.答案:B 64.解析:cut short (=interrupt) 打断,中断.shut out 把……关在外面,排除,不让入内:1) He shut the cat out. (他把猫关在外面.答案:C65.解析:本题中scope (=opportunity; outlet) 施展机会,发展余地,是不可数名词,如:Give someone scope to show his ability. range意指“变动范围;视听范围;理解范围”,如:the range of prices (价格变动范围).答案:A66.解析:snatch的原义是“攫取;抓住;夺得”.本题中snatch意指“匆忙间设法得到”,如:He snatched an hour of sleep. (他匆匆睡了一小时觉.) snatch a quick breath (匆忙猛吸了一口气).答案:A67.解析:be particular about对……讲究,挑剔;She is very particular about what she wears. (她对她得穿着很讲究.) Mr. Smith was quite particular about my work. (史密斯先生对工作十分挑剔.)答案:C68.解析:in proportion to是固定搭配,意为“与……成比例,与……相称”.反义语:out of proportion不成比例,不相称.本题称.句意:我认为该设备的大修费并不过分,是与它的大小相称的.答案:C69.解析:raise (=lift up) one's voice提高嗓门,高声叫喊.Raise one's voice against sth. 意为“为抗议某事而大声疾呼”.答案:B70.解析:out of place 不适宜,不得体.out of order 发生故障;失调.out of control 失去控制.out of the question 不可能的.答案:B71.解析:shut out排除.show off炫耀;cut out删掉;keep from; 1) 隐瞒;She kept the truth from me. (她向我隐瞒真相.) 2) 不沾,避开;He keeps from alcohol. (他滴酒不沾.) 3) 使不做某事:She kept herself from laughing. (她没有笑出来.)答案:D72.解析:stick out 伸出,突出;显露,显眼.wipe out 擦去,消灭.答案:C73.解析:pour 此处意为:涌出,涌来,如:People poured out to the rally. (人们踊跃参加群众大会.)答案:A74.解析:practice 做法,惯例.答案:D75.解析:in print是习语,意指“印出来,发表出来”.in print 的另一个意思是“在印行,还在发行”,如:This book is still in print. (这本书还在发行,可以买到) 反义词是out of print , 意指“不在印行,买不到了.”如:The book you speak of is out of print. (你说到的那本书已不在发行了.)答案:B76.解析:in sympathy 以示同情,come out 此处意为(=declare oneself) 表明态度,所以come out in sympathy 意为“表示同情”.in return 作为报答,如:I wanted nothing in return . (我不要什么报答.) opposition 反对,如:rise in opposition to (起来反对) .readiness 准备(状态); 待机.答案:C77.解析:take on 雇佣,符合句意.give up放弃;look after照看;take up开始,从事.答案:B78.解析:correspon with 与……一致,符合句意.appeal to 吸引;respond to 回答;rely on 依靠.答案:B 79.解析:deny 拒绝给予.deprive 剥夺;deprive sb. of sth.剥夺某人某物;restrict 限制;reject (refuse to accept ) 拒绝接受.答案:D80.解析:本句中Though raised in San Francisco是省略的让步状语从句.raise (=bring up) 抚养:grow种植;cultivate耕作;培养(友谊等) .句意:尽管在旧金山长大,但戴夫米切尔总是愿意把小镇生活中平凡的事情记载下来.答案:A81.解析:worthless 无价值的,无用的.priceless 无价的,贵重的,无法估价的:a priceless treasure 无价之宝.invaluable 无法估价的,非常宝贵的.unworthy 不值得的,不配的;无价值的.答案:D82.解析:performance (话剧的) 一场演出.答案:B83.解析:heal 1) 使痊愈,治愈.2) 痊愈(多指外伤).cure治疗,治好.recover也可以表示“痊愈”,意为“恢复正常”.improve 改善,此词无“治疗”或“痊愈”之意. 句意:过了很长时间我手上的伤口才痊愈.答案:A84.解析:make out 辨别.答案:B85.解析:clear up 解释,澄清;解决.clear away 清除.答案:B86.解析:out of practice荒废,久不练习;out of date 过时,老式;out of touch失去联系;out of place 不适宜,不得体.答案:C87.解析:take on 呈现,符合句意.take off起飞;take over接替,接任;take up占据.答案:B88.解析:pay off 获得成功,得到回报.take off 起飞;keep off 远离;get off 下车.答案:A89.解析:determination意为“决心”,后常接动词不定式作定语.答案:D90.解析:expedition 远征,探险;excursion 短途旅行,游览;execution 实施,执行;extraction 提取.答案:D91.解析:stand out 突出,显著,符合句意.work out 计算出,结果是;turn out结果是;pick out 挑出,认出.答案:C92.解析:disastrous 灾难性的.答案:B93.解析:disclose (=uncover; allow to be seen; make known) 透露,使显露.exhibit 展览,展出,显示,expose 暴露,discover 发现.句意:警方拒绝透露他们正在调查的线索.答案:B94.解析:(be) contrary to与……相反,违反.答案:D95.解析:inferior 较次的.句意:这位商店售货员对顾客很坦率.如果货物质量不好,他就把情况告诉顾客.答案:C96.解析:blame sb./sth. for ... 因……埋怨、责怪…….condemn 谴责、判刑.accuse sb. of控告某人犯有…….charge sb. with控告某人犯有…….答案:A97.解析:band (颜色与其余部分不同的) 条纹.mark痕迹,斑点;记号,标记.本题是讲岩石上色彩不同的“条纹”,故用bands. rail (轨道) ,shape (形状) ,均不合题意.答案:A 98.解析:available 可利用的;可以找到的.答案:D99.解析:stick out 坚持.答案:A100.解析:leave out 遗漏,符合句意.leave behind 留下;leave alone 不理会;leave off离开.答案:B。

高中英语真题-2016高考英语一轮单项选择和阅读理解选练(2)

高中英语真题:2016高考英语一轮单项选择和阅读理解选练(2)1.Boris has brains.In fact,I doubt whether anyone in the class has________IQ.A.a high B.a higher C.the higher D.the highest答案 B [考查形容词的比较级的用法。

根据题干内容可知,这里是将Boris的智商与班级里其他同学的智商进行比较的,因此应该用比较级,排除A、D两项;另外,这里表泛指,因此用不定冠词,故B项正确。

]2.Look!How much________Alice looks wearing her new show dress! A.well B.goodC.better D.best答案 C [考查形容词的比较级。

much后面不能接形容词的原级和最高级,而应该用形容词的比较级,结合语境选C项。

] 3.What was considered impolite years ago has become____ ____now.A.accessible B.adjustableC.unbelievable D.acceptable 答案 D [考查形容词辨析。

accessible意为“易接近的,可理解的”;adjustable意为“可调整的”;unbelievable意为“难以相信的”;acceptable意为“可接受的”。

句意:多年前被认为不礼貌的事情现在已经开始逐渐被接受了。

]4.You can't go out because it is a stormy night,________,your homework hasn't been done.A.moreover B.however C.nevertheless D.therefore答案 A [句意:你不能出去,因为这是一个风雨交加的夜晚;而且,你还没写完作业。

2016年高考英语全国卷1-答案

2016普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(全国新课标卷1)英语答案解析第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力第一节1.【答案】C2.【答案】B3.【答案】A4.【答案】C5.【答案】A第二节6.【答案】C7.【答案】B8.【答案】A9.【答案】A10.【答案】C11.【答案】B12.【答案】B13.【答案】C14.【答案】A15.【答案】B16.【答案】B17.【答案】A18.【答案】C19.【答案】A20.【答案】B第二部分阅读理解第一节21.【答案】A【解析】根据第二段首句可知她是一位社会工作者,而且获得过诺贝尔和平奖,故选A。

22.【答案】C【解析】根据第四段中she could not find work at a law firm because she was a woman可知,她因为是女性而被法律公司拒绝录用,故选C。

23.【答案】D【解析】根据末段倒数第二句中and kicked off the civil-rights movement可知,Rosa Parks对民权运动做出了贡献,故选D。

24.【答案】C【解析】根据文章对这几个人物的介绍可知,这些女性都是在各自的领域为社会做出贡献的先驱。

故选C。

25.【答案】A【解析】根据首段末句可知,Mildred Garza老人搬到离孩子近的地方居住让他们的关系更密切,一家人认为这是一个成功的故事,故选A。

26.【答案】D【解析】根据第二段末句Two thirds believe more families will follow the example of Obama's family可知,很多人会受Marian Robinson的影响,所以这回形成一种潮流。

故选D。

27.【答案】C【解析】根据第三段首句可知,在60年代人们都希望离开家,以此来证明自己的独立。

故选C。

28.【答案】A【解析】根据末段推知,作者建议人们要明智不要为了孩子而做出牺牲。

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- 1 - 湖北省十堰市2016高考英语单项选择和阅读能力练习(5) Ⅰ.单项填空 1.The boy’s new bike was______envy of his friends. A.a B.the C./ D.an 解析 考查冠词。本句中envy为of his friends所限制,表特指。 答案 B 2.How I______him the pleasure he had during the vacation! A.envy B.admire C.appreciate D.enjoy 解析 句意:我多么忌妒他在假期间的快乐。admire“羡慕”后接for;appreciate欣赏;enjoy喜欢。 答案 A 3.I was about to______the phone when it was______. A.reply;rung off B.receive;rung up C.answer;rung off D.answer;rung up 解析 answer the telephone“接电话”;ring off“挂断电话”。句意:我正要接电话,这时电话挂断了。 答案 C 4.We feel sympathy______the deaths in the earthquake. A.in B.for C.with D.on 解析 feel sympathy for“对某人深感同情”。 答案 B 5.Out of______for the homeless children,he gave them shelter for the night. A.pity B.shame C.sympathy D.mercy 解析 考查sympathy的用法。句意:出于对无家可归的孩子们的同情,他给他们提供了住处。out of sympathy for是固定短语,意为“出于对„„的同情”,符合句意。pity“怜悯;惋惜”;shame“可惜;羞愧”;mercy“仁慈”;三者皆不合句意。 答案 C 6.Many couples______to adopt the baby which survived the earthquake. A.are desiring B.have been desiring - 2 -

C.have desired D.desire 解析 考查时态。desire“想要,渴望”,不用进行时,分析句子可知,此处不表示动作的先后,所以选项D合适。 答案 D 7.Try to ______ at least an hour each day for learning new vocabulary. A.set off B.set out C.set aside D.set down 解析 句意:争取每天至少抽出1小时时间学习新词汇。set aside为某种目的留出、拨出(金钱、时间)等,符合句意。 答案 C 8.Tomorrow the mayor is to______a group of Canadian businessmen on a tour of the city. A.coordinate B.accompany C.cooperate D.associate 解析 从“a tour of the city”,“the mayor”和“Canadian businessmen”可确定答案为accompany陪伴,陪同。coordinate调和,协调;cooperate合作;associate联合。句意:明天市长将陪同加拿大商人游览本市。 答案 B 9.At 3:30 p.m.the chairman______the meeting closed. A.decided B.declared C.announced D.informed 解析 考查动词的基本意思。根据句子意思,应该为“宣布”会议闭幕。 答案 B 10.Gathering clouds______the coming storm. A.declared B.turned out C.connected D.announced 解析 announce此处表示“显示,预告”。 答案 D 11.______that______;you might break it. A.Leave;off B.Leave;out C.Leave;alone D.Leave;over 解析 leave off“停止,结束”;leave out“忘掉,漏掉”;leave alone“不管,不打扰”;leave over “留下;剩下”。句意:别动它,否则你会把它弄坏的。 答案 C - 3 -

12.It’s unnatural for a mother to leave her child______to enjoy herself. A.alone B.lonely C.lone D.loneliness 解析 leave...alone表示“丢下„„不管”,是一个固定短语。 答案 A 13.The escaped prisoner,______,looked up and stared in the direction where the noise came from. A.alarming B.alarmed C.having alarmed D.to be alarmed 解析 由语境可知,这里描述的是越狱的囚犯听到声音的样子,所以应该用alarmed,意思是“惊恐的”。 答案 B 14.If asked,I ______ his opinion of going abroad for further study.After all,it is a good chance to train himself. A.declared for B.declared against C.agreed on D.protected against 解析 考查短语辨析。由下文的After all,it is a good chance to train himself可推知,“我”是赞成他出国留学的,故选择declare for,其意为“宣布赞成”。declare against表态反对,声称反对;protect against“使„„免受„„”。 答案 A 15.At the bad news,she was so sad ______ I had to stay here keeping her ______. A.that;companion B.then;companies C.that;company D.and;accompany 解析 考查结果状语从句及固定搭配。句意:听到这个不好的消息,她如此悲伤以至于我得留下来陪她。此句采用了“so...that”结构,that引导的是结果状语从句;keep sb.company为固定表达,意思是“陪伴某人”或“为某人作伴”。 答案 C。

阅读下列四篇短文,从每小题后所给的A,B,C或D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 A recent study of ancient and modern elephants has come up with the unexpected conclusion that the African elephant is divided into two distinct (不同的) species. - 4 -

The discovery was made by researchers at York and Harvard Universities when they were examining the genetic relationship between the ancient woolly mammoth and mastodon to modern elephants—the Asian elephant, African forest elephant, and African savanna elephant.

Once they obtained DNA sequences (序列) from two fossils (化石), mammoths and mastodons, the team compared them with DNA from modern elephants. They found to their amazement that modern forest and savanna elephants are as distinct from each other as Asian elephants and mammoths.

The scientists used detailed genetic analysis to prove that the African savanna elephant and the African forest elephant have been distinct species for several million years. The divergence of the two species took place around the time of the divergence of Asian elephants and woolly mammoths. This result amazed all the scientists.

There has long been debate in the scientific community that the two might be separate species, but this is the most convincing scientific evidence so far that they are indeed different species.

Previously, many naturalists believed that African savanna elephants and African forest elephants were two populations of the same species, despite the elephants’ significant size differences. The savanna elephant has an average shoulder height of 3. 5 metres while the forest elephant has an average shoulder height of 2. 5 metres. The savanna elephant weighs between six and seven tons, roughly double the weight of the forest elephant. But the fact that they look so different does not necessarily mean they are different species. However the proof lay in the analysis of the DNA.

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