2023年中考英语一轮复习语法知识专项突破-情态动词(含解析)
专题15-非谓语动词-备战2023年中考英语一轮复习语法专项练(通用版)(解析版)
专题15-非谓语动词备战2023年中考英语一轮复习语法专项练（通用版）一、单项选择1．He decided _______ during the “golden week” in May because of the COVID-19 pandemic (新冠流行病).A．to not travel B．not to travel C．not travelling D．travelling【答案】B【详解】句意：由于COVID-19大流行，他决定不在5月的“黄金周”旅行。
考查非谓语动词。
decide (not) to do sth“决定（不）做某事”，固定短语，故选B。
2．Many citizens look forward to________ as volunteers during the period of the epidemic(传染病).A．serve B．serves C．serving D．served【答案】C【详解】句意：在疫情期间，很多市民盼望作为志愿者去做服务。
考查非谓语动词。
serve服务。
“look forward to doing”意为“盼望做某事”，介词to后接动名词。
故选C。
3．Mr White was so busy ________ in his office that he wasn’t able to go to a movie with his son. A．work B．to work C．working D．worked【答案】C【详解】句意：怀特先生在办公室里忙得不可开交，以至于没能和儿子一起去看电影。
考查非谓语动词。
固定短语be busy doing sth.“忙于做某事”。
故选C。
4．Old Eddie told his son ________ a record of how much he spent.A．keep B．keeping C．kept D．to keep【答案】D【详解】句意：老埃迪叫他儿子把他花了多少钱记下来。
专题10-情态动词-2023年中考英语知识清单(通用版) 带解析
专题10-情态动词2023年中考英语知识清单（通用版）目录考情分析： (1)1. 情态动词can 和could的主要用法 (1)2. 情态动词may和might 的主要用法 (3)3. 情态动词must 的主要用法 (3)4. 情态动词need 的主要用法 (4)5. 情态动词shall 的主要用法 (5)6. 情态动词should 的主要用法 (5)7. 情态动词ought to 的主要用法 (6)8. 情态动词will 的主要用法 (6)9. 情态动词would 的主要用法 (6)10 . 含有情态动词的被动语态构成形式及其基本用法 (7)11. 牛刀小试 (7)考情分析：中考英语试题对情态动词的考查主要是：一般疑问句的问与答，理解情态动词表示猜测的用法及情态动词的被动语态应用。
情态动词表示说话人对某一动作或状态的态度，认为“可能”，“应该”或“必要”等。
情态动词本身词义不完全，不能独立作谓语动词，必须和动词原形连用（ought除外）。
情态动词没有人称和单复数的变化。
常用情态动词有can(could), may(might), must, ought to, have to, need, dare, shall(should), will(would)。
1. 情态动词can 和could的主要用法（1）表示能力，意为“能，会”。
如：Can you swim?你能游泳吗？His granny is over eighty but still can read without glasses.他的奶奶虽然八十多岁了，但是仍旧不用戴眼镜能够阅读。
can和be able to表示“能力”时的区别：can只有现在式和过去式两种形式，而be able to 除了现在式和过去式，还有将来式和完成式等多种形式。
如：She will be able to help you tomorrow afternoon.明天下午她将能帮助你。
2023年中考英语专题复习九+情态动词
专题九情态动词情态动词：本身有词义，但不能单独使用，没有人称和数的变化，后跟动词原形。
一．常见的情态动词及其用法：词汇含义及用法例句can 表示能力，意为“能、会”，可与be able to 互换What sports can you play?表示请求、允许，意为“可以”Can we bring music players to school?can’t 表示能力，意为“不会，不能”They can’t leave school before they are 16years old.couldcan 的过去式，意为“能，会”，表示过去的能力She could read by herself at the age of four. 在疑问句中表示委婉的请求Could you just tell him to call me back？couldn’t 意为“不会，不能”I couldn’t believe it.must 表示“必须”I have an exam on Monday so I must preparefor it.mustn’t 意为“不允许，禁止”You mustn’t break anything.may 表示请求、许可，意为“可以”，还可以表示祝福和愿望You may sit here if you want.might may的过去式，表示请求、许可，语气比may更委婉Might I read aloud here?should意为“应该”，表示要求和命令，也可以表示劝告或建议I think you should lie down and rest.shouldn’t意为“不应该”Kids shouldn’t play computer games untillate at night.need表示必要性，主要用于否定句和疑问句中needn’t need的否定形式，表示“不必，无需”-- So what do I do?-- You needn’t wait!would will 的过去式，表示自愿做或主动提出做什么，如意志、愿望或决心等Would you tell me the way to the airport? have to表示客观需要，意为“不得不”I have to stay at home, for my sister is ill.否定形式don’t have to，意为“不必”You don’t have to come if you don’t want to.shall 表示请求或征求对方意见，多用于第一，三人称，构成疑问句。
02 语态要点精读与精练-备战2023年中考英语一轮复习语法知识+语篇能力双清(通用版)
备战2023年中考英语一轮复习语法知识+语篇能力双清(通用版)语态1一、单项选择1. Many buildings in Lushan ________ in the earthquake on April 20th. It will surely be reconstructed (重建) more beautifully.A. have destroyedB. are destroyedC. were destroyedD. are destroying2. At present all Chinese couples _________ to have two children.A. is allowedB. allowedC. are allowedD. were allowed3. This kind of medicine _________ in a dry and cool place.A. keepB. must keepC. must be keptD. must be keeping4. A marathon ________ in Yancheng on 21st April, which drew 12,000 runners.A. was heldB. is heldC. were heldD. will hold5. The old ________ well.A. looks afterB. must be looked afterC. must look afterD. looked after6. The monkey ________ to jump off the tree.A. seeB. seesC. sawD. was seen7. Your shoes ________. You need a new pair.A. wear outB. worn outC. are worn outD. is worn8. —Excuse me! I’d like some Shaoyang rice noodles.—Sorry, sir. Rice noodles ________ only in the morning.A. serveB. will serveC. are served9. —The passenger refused to move after taking another one’s seat!—What a shame! He ________ according to the newly credit system (诚信体系).知识强化2A. punishB. punishedC. will punishD. will be punished10. We ________ into five groups to go to the old people’s home. We did many things to cheer up the elders.A. were dividedB. dividedC. are dividedD. divide11. —Our school sports meeting ________ last week. And we won the first prize.—Sounds great. Congratulations!A. happenedB. took placeC. was happenedD. was taken place12. —Do you know when he ________ the work?—Sorry, I don’t know. But I think when the work ________, he will let me know.A. will finish; will be finishB. finishes; finishesC. finishes; will finishD. will finish; is finished13. The 31st FISU World University Games _________ from June to July in 2022 in Chengdu, Sichuan.A. holdsB. is heldC. will holdD. will be held14. Chinese ________ in many schools outside China.A. teachesB. is taughtC. will teachD. will be taught15. Reusable bags ________ by more and more people now though a little expensive.A. acceptB. are acceptedC. were acceptedD. accepted16. The old should ________ in our society.A. be take good care ofB. take good care ofC. be taken good care ofD. are taken good care of17. Dumplings ________ by millions of foreign people as a kind of traditional Chinese food.A. were lovedB. have lovedC. are lovedD. are loving18. — Look, Linda is laughing happily. What happened?— She ________ by our teacher just now.A. praisedB. is praisedC. was praisedD. was praising19. The old book that I found in the shelf ________ by my grandfather many years ago.A. was boughtB. is boughtC. buysD. bought20. More school clubs ________ to students. They are sure to enjoy them.A. offeredB. were offeredC. are offeredD. have offered21. —The 19th Asian Games ________ in Hangzhou on September 10th this year. I’m looking forward to it verymuch.— So am I.A. holdsB. was heldC. will be heldD. will hold22. Bing Dwen Dwen ________ by its cute shape. I plan to buy one.A. is welcomedB. will be welcomedC. was welcomedD. has welcomed23. —The Winter Olympic Games ________ in Beijing during these days.—Yes! Beijing is called “Double Olympic City”.A. holdB. is heldC. will holdD. holds24. —Kung fu is our traditional sports. It is wonderful.—Yes, it ________ by lots of people all over the world.A. enjoyB. enjoyedC. was enjoyedD. is enjoyed25. The 2022 Winter Olympics _________ in Beijing and many people watched the events.A. be heldB. are heldC. were heldD. will be held26. I usually felt very nervous as I ________ to answer the teacher’s questions in class.A. askB. will askC. was askedD. have asked27. Shijiazhuang is greener city now because more and more trees ________ every spring.A. plantedB. are plantedC. will be plantedD. were planted28. —China plans to send another spaceship into space.—Wow! More and more secrets ________ soon.A. are going to discoverB. will be discoveredC. have discoveredD. will discover29. It is reported that a new school ________ in our city in five years.A. was builtB. will be builtC. builtD. will build30. These modern medical machines ________ treat patients in hospital.A. are used toB. used toC. are used forD. use to31. A new school ________ here.The local government hopes to finish it next year.A. is builtB. was builtC. has been builtD. is being built32. More and more electric cars ________ in the future to protect environment.A. useB. will useC. are usedD. will be used33. With the fast increasing of cars, lots of convenience(方便) ________ for us.A. providedB. was providedC. is providedD. were provided34. —When did you take these photos?—The photos ________ a few days ago in memory of the graduation.A. takeB. tookC. was takenD. were taken35. This sign ________ to warn people to keep away from the river.A. usesB. usedC. is usingD. is used36. —I am glad to see that there is less stress of learning for middle school students.—Yes. Some new after-class activities ________ in our school life now.A. are addedB. will be addedC. addD. will add37. Three astronauts ________ into outer space by the manned spacecraft Shenzhou 13 last October.A. sendsB. sentC. are sendingD. were sent38. Shy students should ________ to be brave enough to speak in public.A. be encouragedB. are encouragedC. encouragedD. encourage39. —Mr Wu, why are you still here? They are all ready to start.—Sorry, but I ________when to meet.A. wasn’t toldB. did n’t tellC. haven’t toldD. don’t tell40. It is said that a new school ________ in my hometown next year.A. will be builtB. was builtC. is builtD. has built二、完成句子41. 它是在泰国造的。
2025年中考英语一轮复习备考知识清单：情态动词
2025年中考英语一轮复习备考知识清单：情态动词知识讲解一、情态动词的定义情态动词是表示说话人的情感、态度或语气的动词，在句中不能单独作谓语，只能和其他动词原形连用构成谓语。
主要有can, could, may, might, must, will, would, shall, should, need, dare等。
二、常见情态动词的用法1. can的用法(1) can表示主语的能力。
如：The hall can seat 1,000 people. 这个大厅能坐1000人。
Can you play the piano 你会弹钢琴吗？(2) can表示说话人的猜测（即可能性），多用于否定句和疑问句。
Can it be true 这能是真的吗？The moon can't always be at the full. 月不可能总是圆的。
What can she mean 她可能是什么意思呢？(3) can表示许可。
This sort of thing can't go on. 这样的事不能再继续下去了。
You can't smoke here. 你不可在这里吸烟。
(4) “can+完成式”表示说话人对过去情况的猜测（只用于否定和疑问结构中）。
He can't have missed the way. I explained the route carefully and drew him a map.他不会迷路。
我对他详细说明了路线，还画了一张地图。
Can the team have left already 球队已经离开了吗？2. could的用法(1) could 表示主语的能力，为can 的过去时形式，Daisy couldn't come yesterday because she was ill.戴西昨天不能来是因为她病了。
They said they could swim. 他们说他们会游泳。
2023年中考英语语法---动词及动词短语专题复习及练习题(含答案)
2023年中考英语语法---动词及动词短语专题复习及练习题（含答案）一、动词的基本框架动词包括实义动词、系动词、助动词和情态动词。
(一)实义动词实义动词是能独立作谓语的动词。
按其句法功能可分为及物动词和不及物动词;按其持续性可分为延续性动词和非延续性动词。
1.及物动词：及物动词本身意义不完整,需要接宾语才能使其意思完整。
(1)动词+宾语I like this book very much.我非常喜欢这本书。
(2)动词+宾语+宾补We call the bird Polly.我们叫这只鸟Polly。
I saw the children play in the park yesterday.昨天我看见孩子们在公园玩。
注意:用省略to的不定式或现在分词作宾补的动词有:have,see,watch,notice,hear等。
(3)动词+间接宾语+直接宾语Please pass me the salt.请把盐递给我。
常见的带双宾语的动词有:give,bring,buy,get,leave,lend,make,offer,pass,teach,tell等。
2.不及物动词不及物动词自身意思完整,不用接宾语。
Horses run fast.马跑得快。
(1)有些动词既可作及物动词又可作不及物动词。
We study English.我们学习英语。
(及物动词)We study hard.我们努力学习。
(不及物动词)(2)有些不及物动词与一些别的词搭配在一起构成动词短语,它的作用相当于一个及物动词。
①动词+介词Listen to the teacher carefully.仔细听老师讲。
此类动词短语后面的宾语无论是名词还是代词,都只能放在介词后面,不能放在动词和介词之间。
②动词+副词+介词Let’s go on with our work!让我们继续我们的工作吧!He gets along well with his classmates.他与他的同学们相处得很好。
2023年中考英语语法专题之情态动词课件
D．need
3.2 can/could
1. 肯定
①“能够” (表能力：体力，知识，技能) I can swim.
注意：be able to 表示经过努力（有各种时态） I was able to swim to the bank after the boat turned over.
1. 肯定
②“可以” (表请求和许可) —— Can I go now?
D．must
2．——___________I watch TV now, Mom?
——No. It’s too late, and you ___________go to bed.
A．May; have to B．Will; should
C．Can; will
D．Must; need
3．___________you enjoy many years’ health and happiness.
1.2 基础用 法
01 情态动词 + 动词原形 I can swim.
02 无人称和数的变化(无三单) She can swim.
PA R T. 0 2 数量
9个(有现在和过去式)
must; can/could; may/might; shall/should; will/would
2(可以作情态动词和实义动词)
need; dare
3(短语结构)
used to ; ought to; had better
数量
PA R T. 0 3
PART THREE
用法细则
3.1 must
You mustn’t play football in the street. It’s too dangerous.
中考英语常用语法知识——情态动词知识点总结(含解析)
一、选择题1．—Let’s __________ volleyball.— That __________ good.A．playing；sounds B．play；soundsC．play；sound D．plays；sound B解析：B【解析】【详解】句意：——我们去打排球吧。
——听起来很不错。
考查祈使句和动词第三人称单数形式。
第一个空格所在句子为let开头的祈使句，谓语动词应用原形，A、D选项可排除。
第二个空前面指示代词that表单数，故谓语应用第三人称单数形式，即sounds，故选B。
2．______ talk in the library.A．Don’t B．Not C．Not to A解析：A【解析】【详解】句意：在图书馆不要说话。
此处是祈使句的否定形式，因此在动词原形前加don’t，故为Don’t+动词原形。
故选A。
3．Do you want to be healthy? ___. Smiling can help you stay healthy.A．Smiles B．Smiling C．To smile D．Smile D解析：D【解析】【详解】句意：你想要健康吗？（那就）笑。
笑能帮你保持健康。
考查祈使句。
A. Smiles（一般现在时单三形式）；B. Smiling（动名词）；C. To smile（不定式）；D. Smile（动词原形）；判断答语是祈使句，祈使句以动词原形开头，故选D。
4．The teacher often says, “ _____ late for school. ”A．Don’t B．Don’t be C．Not D．Doesn’t B解析：B【解析】【详解】句意：老师经常说：“上学不要迟到。
”老师的话是一个祈使句，祈使句的主要动词要用原形，late是形容词，前要加be动词。
祈使句的否定，是在句首加don’t。
故选B。
5．---Be careful, don’t forget to follow your father.---I know that, Mum. One can never be too careful.A．and B．or C．but D．so A解析：A【解析】试题分析：and和，并且；or或者，否则；but但是；so因此。
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2023年中考英语一轮复习语法知识专项突破-情态动词一、选择题1.—Who took the book away?—It _____ be Jack. Nobody else entered the room except him.A．could B．can't C．must D．might2.Be careful on the stairs, or you _____ fall.A．can B．must C．need D．might3.—How nice the building is! What is it for?—It _____ a hotel. But I'm not sure.A．must be B．have to be C．may be D．can be4.These pears are too big. You should _____.A．cut it up B．cut up it C．cut up them D．cut them up5.The river is too deep. You _____ swim in it.A．could't B．mustn't C．needn't D．don't6.Could you please _____ off the radio? I'm listening to it.A．turn B．not turn C．to turn D．not to turn7.I _____ find my Chinese textbook. Where is it?A．can't B．am not C．can D．don't8.—Helen, who _____ fix up the computer in our class?—I think Jeff can.A．should B．would C．must D．can9.We should keep quiet in the cinema. We speak loudly.A．can B．must C．needn't D．mustn't10.The world _____ not be ready for me, but ready or not, I am here now.A．can B．may C．should D．must 11.—Who is the boy over there? Is it Jack?—It _____ be him. He is much taller.A．can't B．mustn't C．shouldn't D．won't12.—_____ you come to my party on Sunday?—Sorry, I'm not available. I _____ study for the math test.A．Can; must B．Must; can C．Need; may D．May; can13.—Are you going to the cinema tonight?—I don't know. I _____ go or I _____ stay at home.A．will; will B．must; must C．should; should D．might; might14.Please speak loudly, or students at the back _____ hear you.A．can't B．needn't C．shouldn't15.—I've told you many times you _____ put the scissors there. The kids may play with them.—Sorry, I won't do it again.A．wouldn't B．mustn't C．couldn't D．needn't16.—When will you come back from Shanghai?—We _____ come back the day after tomorrow.A．may B．maybe C．may be17.If you feel angry, you should _____ a deep breath.A．take B．taking C．to take18.— Listen! I think it _____ be Susan singing in the office.—No. It _____ be her. She left for London two days ago.A．must; can't B．may; mustn't C．must; mustn't19.Look at the "No Parking"sign. You _____ park your car here.A．should B．needn't C．mustn't20.His sister _____ speak any English two years ago, but now she _____ talk to Americans in English.A．couldn't; could B．couldn't; can C．can't; could D．can't; can21.Five hours' walk, and you _____ be tired. Now sit down and have a rest.A．can B．should C．must D．will22.I _____ ride a bike when I was six years old.A．could B．would C．should D．can23.We _____ respect the disabled and be kind to them.A．dare to B．ought to C．have to24.—Must we clean the classroom now?—No, you _____. You can do it after school.A．mustn't B．shouldn't C．needn't25.—Do I have to finish my homework before supper?—Yes, you _____, or you can't go to the theater with us.A．can B．must C．may26.He _____ like coffee. I see him drink a cup sometimes.A．can't B．must C．may D．mustn't27.—Look! Fireworks!—Wow! How beautiful! But people living in this area can't _____ fireworks.A．let off B．get off C．let out D．get out28.—What will the weather be like this afternoon, Anna?—It _____ be fine. But who knows? It's always changing quickly.A．must B．will C．may D．need29.—What's your plan for the winter holiday?—I _____ go back to my hometown with my parents. They haven't decided yet.A．must B．may C．need D．should30.Teachers should _____ their students to practice _____ English as much as possible.A．let; speaking B．encourage; speakingC．make; speak D．let; speak31.John _____ come to see us tonight, but he isn't very sure yet.A．may B．can C．has to D．must32.You _____ be afraid of that dog. Look. It's a toy.A．needn't B．can't C．mustn't D．don't 33.—Jeff, you _____ swim alone in the river. It's dangerous.—Sorry, I won't.A．can B．must C．should D．shouldn't34.—Must I get there on time?—No, you _____.A．can't B．mustn't C．needn't D．couldn't35.All the drivers _____ reduce speed when driving near the zebra crossing.A．may B．can C．must D．need36.—Tom, please tell Jack the good news.—I _____. His father has told him about it already.A．don't have to B．have to C．must D．mustn't37.The man can't _____ stories, but he can _____.A．tells; sings B．say; dance C．tell; swim38.Peter can't go to the party because he _____ look after his sister at home.A．can B．has to C．would like39.The girl was _____ scared that she _____ say a word.A．so; can't B．too; couldn't C．so; couldn't40.—_____?—I would like some ice cream, please.A．What kind do you want B．What size would you likeC．May I take your order D．Is there any ice cream41.—Where are you going to study?—I'm not sure. I _____ study in Beijing.A．might B．should C．must D．can42.You _____ drive so fast, for we have enough time to arrive at the station.A．can't B．mustn't C．needn't D．shouldn't43.A country has dreams. We teenagers _____ also have dreams. With dreams and hard work, anythingamazing can be created.A．may B．must C．should D．can44.—Can you come to my party on Thursday, Jenny?—Sorry, I can't. I _____ finish my homework first.A．may B．will C．have to D．can45.It is raining now, Jim can't _____ on the playground.A．do morning exercises B．does morning exercisesC．do morning exercise D．does morning exercise46.—Hurry up, Jeff! Let's cross the road as fast as possible.—No, you _____. Don't you see the light is still red?A．couldn't B．wouldn't C．mustn't D．needn't47.—Molly, can you swim?—Yes, I _____. I do it really well!A．can B．can't C．need D．must48.—Must I make a phone call to him now?—No, you _____. You _____ write an email.A．mustn't; may B．may not; mustC．shouldn't; must D．don't have to; may49.—I can't stop smoking, doctor.—For your health, I'm afraid you _____.A．may B．can C．have to D．need50.—Must I practice soccer every day?—No, you _____.A．must B．mustn't C．needn't D．can't答案一、选择题（共50题）1. 【答案】C【解析】——谁把书拿走了？——一定是杰克，除了他没人进房间。