武汉大学古代汉语大一上试卷

武汉大学古代汉语大一上试卷
武汉大学古代汉语大一上试卷

武汉大学2009—2010学年第一学期

《古代汉语》试卷A 闭卷

专业班级:_________ 学号:_________姓名:__________总分

一、简繁体转换与识写古文(15分。共30字/组,每字/组0.5分)

1、写出与下列10个繁体汉字相对应的简体楷书汉字。

叢憂確達獻護戀晝礎構

2、写出与下列10个简体汉字词组相对应的繁体楷书汉字。

适应学习后来运动选择认识读书头发阳历论语3、写出与下列10个甲、金文或小篆字形相对应的楷书字形。

二、填空(5分。共10空,每空0.5分)

1、和是古代汉语书面语的两大支流,又称两大系统。

2、从造字法来看,“追”字是字,“逐”字是字。

3、“段入于鄢,公伐诸鄢”中的“诸”是的合音词,“虽叵复见远流,其详可得略说也”

中的“叵”是的合音词。

4、《说文通训定声》的作者是,《说文解字注》的作者是。

5、“小国寡民”中“小”是用法;“孔子登泰山而小天下”中“小”是用装

线

得分得分

法。

三、选择(20分。共15小题。1~10为单项选择,每小题1分;11~15为双项选择,每小题2分)

1、《故训汇纂》全面系统地汇辑了先秦至晚清古籍中的故训资料,是一部大型的语文工

得分具书,历时十八年编成。它的作者是()

A.王力郭锡良何九盈

B.王力蒋绍愚严学宭

C.宗福邦萧海波陈世铙

D.郭锡良王海棻洪诚

2、下列四个句子中,不是被动句的一句是()

A.盆成括见杀。(孟子·尽心下)

B.生孩六月,慈父见背。(李密《陈情表》)

C.吾属今为之虏矣。(史记·项羽本纪)

D.卻克伤于矢。(左传·成公二年)

3、《助字辨略》、《经传释词》、《词诠》的作者依序分别是()

A.刘淇王引之杨树达

B.段玉裁王念孙杨伯峻

C.刘淇王念孙黄侃

D.戴震俞樾王筠

4、下面四句,没有句子成分倒装现象的一句是()

A.高山仰止,景行行止。(诗·小雅·车舝)

B.桃之夭夭,灼灼其华。(诗·周南·桃夭)

C.责毕收乎?(战国策·齐策)

D.臣死且不避。(史记·项羽本纪)

5、下面四组汉字,全是象形字的一组是()

A.鳥及天亡

B.更木字刃

C.鹿馬羊甘

D.魚豆貝口

6、下面四组汉字,全是会意字的一组是()

A.兵戒采析

B.武步牧暮

C.莫亦初及

D.伐休寇彬

7、下面四组汉字,全是形声字且声符又相同的一组是()

A.肚徒杜

B.穎潁顛

C.衷依裹

D.佃畋界

8、《尚书正义》的作者是()

A.唐·陆德明

B.晋·杜预

C.唐·孔颖达

D.汉·高诱

9、《说文解字》部首数和正文所收字数依序分别为()

A.540;1163

B.214;9353

C.210;1163

D.540;9353

10、根据词语之间的组成方式,“都城过百雉”是()

A.连动词组

B.联合词组

C.主谓词组

D.偏正词组

11、汉字的一大特点是可以根据楷书的形旁来推求它的本义范畴。下面四个选项中,与“陶器”

意义相关的楷书形旁有()

A.邑

B.缶

C.阜

D.瓦

12、《左传》是我国第一部编年体史书,相传作者是春秋时期鲁国史官左丘明。《左传》又称()

A.左氏春秋

B.春秋左氏传

C.左书

D.春秋外传

13、下面四组句子,加点字意思相同的两组是()

A.宣子骤谏,公患之,使鉏麑贼之。(左传·宣公二年)

时不可兮骤得,托遗响于悲风。(屈原《湘夫人》)

B.都城过百雉,国之害也。(左传·隐公元年)

先王之制,大都不过三国之一,中五之一,小九之一。(左传·隐公元年)

C.墓门有棘,斧以斯之。(诗·陈风·墓门)

我欲仁,斯仁至矣。(论语·述而)

D.其新孔嘉,其旧如之何?(诗·豳风·东山)

王孔加(嘉)子白义。(虢季子白盘)

14、下列四组成语中,均存在词类活用现象的有()

A.沉鱼落雁不可理喻

B.完璧归赵惊天动地

C.日月如梭一发千钧

D.拨乱反正花容月貌

15、下列各句,是判断句的有()

A.梁,吾仇也。(欧阳修《五代史伶官传序》)

B.臣闻吏议逐客,窃以为过矣。(李斯《谏逐客书》)

C.诺,吾将仕矣。(论语·阳货)

D.此则岳阳楼之大观也。(范仲淹《岳阳楼记》)

四、解释下列句子中加点的字/词,如果有古今字或通假字,请指明并写出今字或本字(20分。每个加点的字1分)

得分

1、我王來,既爰宅于兹,重我民,無盡劉。(尚书·盘庚上)

2、制,嚴邑也,虢叔死焉,佗邑唯命。(左传·隐公元年)

3、多行不義必自斃,子姑待之。(左传·隐公元年)

4、公曰:“不可。微夫人之力不及此。”(左传·僖公三十年)

5、人涉卬否,卬須我友。(诗·邶风·匏有苦叶)

6、率時農夫,播厥百穀。(诗·周颂·噫嘻)

7、厲王虐,國人謗王。(国语·周语上)

8、子为正卿,亡不越竟,反不討賊,非子而誰?(左传·宣公二年)

9、願大王少留意,臣请奏其效。(战国策·秦策)

10、沛公旦日不可不蚤自來謝項王。(史記·項羽本紀)

11、虎以爲然,故遂與之行。獸見之皆走。(战国策·楚策)

得分

五、古代汉语中常见的特殊语法现象主要有词类活用、名词/名词词组作状语、

动词/动词词组作状语、宾语前置、定语后置、状语后置、谓语前置、双宾句等。请将下列句子中有这些特殊语法现象的地方用横线标出,并解释其意思(20分。共10小题,每小题2分)

1、魏王遺楚王美人,楚王説之。(战国策·楚策)

2、吾見申叔,夫子所謂生死而肉骨也。(左传·襄公二十三年)

3、驅而之薛,使吏召諸民當償者悉來合券。(战国策·齐策)

4、桓公九合諸侯,不以兵車,管仲之力也。(论语·宪问)

5、宫之奇以其族行。曰:“虞不臘矣。在此行也。晉不更舉矣。”(左传·僖公五年)

6、將子無怒,秋以爲期。(诗·卫风·氓)

7、賢哉,回也!(论语·雍也)

8、我周之東遷,晉鄭焉依。(左传·隐公六年)

9、豕人立而啼。公懼,墮於車下。(左传·庄公八年)

10、不如吾決之使道,不如吾聞而藥之也。(左传·襄公三十一年)

六、名词解释(10分。共两小题,每小题5分)

得分1、古今字

2、六书

得分

七、标点并翻译下面的一段古文(10分。标点4分,翻译6分。标点直接标在

原文上)

魏王欲攻邯鄲季梁聞之中道而反衣焦不申頭塵不去往見王曰今者臣來見人於大行方北面而持其駕告臣曰我欲之楚臣曰君之楚將奚爲北面曰吾馬良臣曰馬雖良此非楚之路也曰吾用多臣曰用雖多此非楚之路也曰吾

此數者愈善而離楚愈遠耳今王動欲成霸王舉欲信于天下恃王國之大兵之精鋭而攻邯鄲以廣地尊名王之動愈數而離王愈遠耳猶至楚而北行也

(戰国策·魏策四)

附注:焦:卷曲,皱。

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