四六级汉译英主题词汇
原题版-四级考试汉译英考点
四级考试汉译英考点一、语法训练1．Don’t let the child play with scissors——(以防他划伤自己)．2．Americans eat——(两倍的蛋白质) as they actually need every day．3．I received my wages yesterday，——(所以现在能支付这笔账单)．4. The manager would rather his daughter——(不在同一问办公室工作)．5．It is vital that——(筹集足够的资金)to fund the project．6．Under no circumstances——(错过今晚的火车)．7．You can fly to London this evening ——(如果你不介意换机)in Paris．8．——(不管你怎么说)，I still wonder whether the figures are accurate．9．What 1 worry about is——(我们能否完成这项任务)by tomorrow morning．10．I’m sure he will pass this exam——(要是他多加注意的话)．11．It’s important that the librarian——(确认图书按时归还)．12．Had he worked harder，he——(就通过考试了)．13．I wish I ——(今天早晨多睡一会),but I had to get up and come to class．14．I wish I ——(不该修理那辆车)，I only made it worse．15．I wish John ——(能起床早点), He is late for school every day．16．All of us agree that it’s time——(我们采取相应的行动)．17．We burned all the important documents lest they ——(落入对手手中)．18．We didn’t know his telephone number，otherwise——(我们就给他打电话了)．19．The careless man received a ticket for speeding．He ——(不该开车这么快)．20．You ——(不可能在办公室见到她)；she’s been to New York for two weeks．21．John’s score is the highest in the class，he ——(一定努力学习了)last term．22．He ——(不可能赶上火车)because he didn’t’t get to the station on time．23．Mary ——(可能没收到我的信)；otherwise she would have replied before now．24．Never in my lifetime ——(看过这样的演出)．2 5．——(当他演讲结束时)，the audience burst into applause．2 6．——(他刚下火车) than his daughter ran towards him．27．I shall go to Shanghai tomorrow ——(除非天气下雨)．28. Not that I don't like the film，——(而是我没时间看)．29. I had a very good time ——(尽管宴会上的人我都不认识)．30. It looks ——(天好像要下雨了)．二词汇训练1．The fire ＿＿(最终被控制住)，but not before extensive damage had been caused．2．I didn't know the word．I＿＿(必须查阅字典)．3．I＿＿(感到精神疲劳) because of stress from my job last year．4．I suggested he should＿＿(调整自己以适应新环境)．5．My mother＿＿(不同意我的计划)although I tried hard to persuade her．6．Our taste for fat and sugar appears to＿＿(源于我们的祖先)．7．Some young people refused to ＿＿(被征召入伍)．8．Today many people＿＿(拥有上网的条件)．9．The rest of the day——(完全由他支配) for reading or recreation after he finished his work．10．Tom often taught his son——（不要入不敷出)．11．The author of the report is——(对这些问题非常熟悉)in the hospital．12．The nurse must be——(意识到传染怎么发生)and the ways to keep it from spreading．13．He——(仍然依赖父母) although he is already 30 years old．14．The country is＿＿在很大程度上)an oil-exporting country．15．After his death，the business——(被移交给他儿子)．16．Please don't——(干涉我的事)．17．The man once＿＿＿(有一大笔钱)；now all that is left to him is loneliness．1 8．A driver should＿＿(将注意力集中到路上)when he is driving．19．Actors on the stage are usually＿＿＿(对观众的反应很敏感)．20．You can trust him because his words are＿＿＿＿(总是与行动一致)．21．The bell rang＿＿(每隔半小时)．22．The continuous rain＿＿(耽搁了收割庄稼) by two weeks．23．Computer technology will＿＿(引发革命)in business administration．24．He spent a lot of money on gambling＿＿＿(而不考虑微薄的收入)．25．Research universities have to＿＿＿(跟上最新技术的发展)．26．1 waited for him half an hour，but he＿＿＿(一直没有露面)．27．Whenever a big company＿＿(接管了一个小公司)，the product almost always gets Worse．28．There was a big hole in the road which ＿＿＿(阻塞了交通)．29．None of us expected the chairman to ——(出现在聚会上)．We thought he was still in hospital．30．Without proper lessons，you could ——(沾染很多不良习惯) when playing the piano．第三节汉译英巅峰训练Model Test 0ne1．Rod is determined to go for music——(即使从学校退学)．2．一——(正如今天报纸上所报道的)，the Shanghai Export Commodities Fair is also open on Sundays．3．This is the hour when the place——(到处都是妇女和儿童)．4．The medical team is ＿＿＿(由医生和护士组成)．5．The man is＿＿＿(从某种程度上)still a newcomer here．Model Test TWO1．Not until yesterday——(我才见到那位作家)．2．I'm sorry to have hurt your feelings．But I——(不是故意这样做的)．3．——(尽管她有很多钱)，she is unhappy．4．They managed to——(将该疾病限制在) a small area．5．I have never taken anything ＿＿＿(不属于我)．Model Test Three1．Nowhere in this city——(能找到人帮你)．2．He did not eat anything——(直到暮色降临)．3．Don't forget to——(8点钟去接她)．She will have had bath by then．4．Her car is kind of shabby——(与我的车相比)．5．The boy is too young to——(和他的父母分开)．Model Test Four1．He left the restaurant＿＿＿(他一吃完晚餐)．2. ＿＿(除非你熟练掌握英语语法)，you won't write good English．3．Although I haven't met him for only a few weeks，he treats me——(好像我是一个陌生人)．4．I have come to know Mr.．Smith quite well ——（基于这笔生意的原因)．5．They had never seen such delicious food，＿＿＿.(更不用说尝过了)．Model Test Five1．——(就我而言)，I don't object to your marriage．2．You are not boring me．——(与此相反的是)，I enjoy your company．3．Niagara Falls is——(著名的旅游景点)drawing millions of visitors every year．4．——(你既然已经长大了)，you should start your own career．5．——(即使我很忙)，1 will attend the meeting．Model Test Six1．Not until the child fell asleep——(母亲才离开了房间)．2．＿＿＿(不论她喜欢与否)，we will still carry out the plan．3．It is a hard fact ＿＿＿(她已尽了最大努力)．4．The workers here are paid＿＿(根据他们的表现)．5．During the process，great care has to be taken to＿＿(保护产品不受损坏)．Model Test Seven1．——(当他阅读时)，his brother was playing．2．——(即使你不喜欢喝酒)，just try a glass of this．3．Mother makes me have an egg every morning．I am really——(厌烦了吃鸡蛋)．4．The scientist has recently carried out——(一系列实验)．5．The businessman recently ＿＿＿(忙于从事)foreign trade．Model Test Eight1．If I were rich，I＿＿(买了那幢房子)last year．2．——(尽管所有人都反对他)，nevertheless he insisted．3．The boy is color-blind and it is difficult for him to——(区分红色和绿色)．4．He joined in the army when——(战争爆发了)．5．He was given two alternatives and he——(喜欢前者，而不是后者)．Model Test Nine1．The death of her daughter being a big blow to her，she couldn't——(从中恢复过来)．2．Please＿＿＿(对该问题集中注意力)．You can solve it．3．The proposal＿＿＿(建造一座新图书馆)is to be discussed at the meeting．4．It is high time we＿＿＿(保护濒临灭绝的动物)．5．The wind was so strong ＿＿＿(我们很难前行)．。
下半年英语四六级中华文化翻译词汇
2022下半年英语四六级中华文化翻译词汇英语四六级中华文化翻译词汇政治和文化中心 political and cultural center中华人民共和国的成立 the founding of thePeoples Republic of China 旅游胜地 tourist attraction外滩 Bund城隍庙 City God Temple世界文化和设计中心 cosmopolitan center ofculture and design典范 showpiece历史文化名城 a noted historic and cultural city古风古韵 ancient customs and rhyme流连忘返 to have much enjoyment and forgetto go back home/to linger on with no thought of leaving历史文化的沉积 sediment of historical culture航运枢纽 shipping hub纳西族 Naxi people人间仙境 wonderlands on the earth英语四六级高频词汇fall off 下降fall away 背离televise live 实况转播by the moment 到…时have intention of 有意，打算no intention of 无意，不打算have not the least idea of 不知道have no desire for 对…没有欲望have desire to do sth. 想做某事have sth.in stock 有现货be particular about 讲究the key to …的答案(线索、办法) carry about 随身携带pass through 通过，经过put into use 使用，应用be satisfied with 满足be satisfied of 相信hardly…when 刚…就…come to a conclusion 得出结论avoid doing sth. 避免干某事decline invitation 辞谢邀请agree on/upon 取得一致意见may(might) as well 还是…好argue about 争论take(make) a stand for 捍卫take(make) a stand against 反对英语四六级作文及阅读常考词汇employ vt。
四级翻译常用词汇大全
四级翻译常用词汇大全四级翻译常用词汇饮食山东菜 Shandong cuisine川菜 Sichuan cuisine粤菜 Canton cuisine扬州菜 Yangzhou cuisine月饼 moon cake年糕 rice cake油条 deepfried dough sticks豆浆 soybean milk馒头 steamed buns花卷 steamed twisted rolls包子 steamed stuffed buns北京烤鸭 Beijing roast duck拉面 handstretched noodles馄饨 wonton (dumplings in soup) 豆腐 tofu bean curd麻花 fried dough twist烧饼 clay oven rolls皮蛋 100year egg; century egg蛋炒饭 fried rice with egg糖葫芦 tomatoes on sticks火锅hot pot害!记是没记住，肚子倒是咕咕叫了!!自然风光丝绸之路 the Silk Road〔文化〕遗迹 cultural heritage濒危物种 endangered species景点 scenic site壮丽 magnificent/glorious/spectacular宏大 grand坐落于 be located in开阔眼界broaden one’s horizon看了这些词，想去布达拉宫了，想去北京了... 别想，背完这些就冲!饮食文化和节日中国美食 Chinese cuisine色香味 color, aroma and taste菜系 cooking style烹饪〔方法〕 cooking technique象征 symbolize/signify农历 lunar calendar〔春节〕 Spring Festival团聚 family reunion红包 red envelope〔除夕〕New Year’s Eve〔元宵节〕 the Lantern Festival灯谜 lantern riddles〔端午节〕 the Dragon Boat Festival〔中秋节〕 MidAutumn Festival中国有好多好多的节日和风俗大家知道多少呢?可以在留言区留言哦~四级翻译常用词组go through 从头到尾go without 单独guilty of 有……罪的had better 最好hand in hand 手拉手，亲密关联hang up 挂断have ones hands fullhave the final say 有确定权head on 迎面的，正面的heart and soul 全心全意地hold out for sth. 坚持要求hold up 坚持hold water 站得住脚how about … 怎么样how come 怎么会hungry for 渴望ignorant of 不知道impatient at sth. 不耐烦impatient for 急迫，渴望impatient of 无法容忍in (the) light of 鉴于，由于in a hurry 匆忙，急于in a moment 立即，一会儿in a sense 从某种意义上说in a way 在某种程度上in a word 简言之，总之in accordance with 与……全都，根据 in addition to 除……之外(还)in addition 另外，加之in advance 预先，事先四级翻译常用词汇成人夜校 night school for adults在职进修班 onjob training courses政治思想〔教育〕 political and ideological education跨国公司 crossnational corporation创业精神 enterprising spirit; pioneering spirit外资企业 foreignfunded enterprise猎头公司headhunter个人购房贷款 individual housing loan经济全球化 economic globalization经济特区 special economic zones (SEZ)货币投放量 the size of money supply流淌性过剩excess liquidity经济过热 overheated economy通货膨胀inflation四级翻译专出名词汇总1. 中国历史与文化京剧 Peking opera秦腔 Qin opera功夫Kung Fu太极Tai Chi口技 ventriloquism木偶戏puppet show皮影戏 shadow play折子戏 opera highlights杂技 acrobatics相声 witty dialogue comedy〔刺绣〕 embroidery苏绣 Suzhou embroidery泥人 clay figure书法 calligraphy中〔国画〕 traditional Chinese painting水墨画 Chinese brush painting中国结 Chinese knot中国古代四大创造 the four great inventions of ancient China火药 gunpowder印刷术printing造纸术 papermaking指南针 the compass青铜器 bronze ware瓷器 porcelain; china唐三彩 tricolor glazed pottery of the Tang Dynasty景泰蓝cloisonne秋千swing〔武术〕 martial arts儒家思想Confucianism儒家文化 Confucian culture道教 Taoism墨家 Mohism法家 Legalism佛教 Buddhism孔子 Confucius孟子 Mencius老子 Lao Tzu庄子 Chuang Tzu墨子 Mo Tzu孙子Sun Tzu象形文字 pictographic characters协作〔句子〕来记忆吧1. 中国武术(martial art)的起源可以追溯到防卫的需要、狩猎活动以及古代中国的事训练 (CET4)。
2020年四六级翻译热点词汇(通用)
2020年四六级翻译热点词汇(通用)1. 既……又…… both...and...2. 广泛存在于中国人的生活中widely exist in the life of Chinese people3. 秦汉时代the Qin and Han Dynasties4. 在魏晋南北朝时期 during the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties5. 灿烂的中华文明 brilliant Chinese culture6. 中国传统习俗 traditional Chinese custom7. 扮演重要角色 play an important role; play a significant role8. 公元前5世纪the 5th century BC9. 世界不同民族different nations in the world10. 做出独特贡献 make unique contributions11. 4,000多年前more than/over 4,000 years ago12. 一些独特的发明some unique inventions13. 革命性的变化 revolutionary changes14. 人类文明的标志 a symbol of human civilization15. 家庭教育 family education16. 世界经济发展the development of global economy; global economic development17. 起源于…… derive from/stem from/originate from/spring from...18. 一位杰出的艺术家 a prominent/distinctive artist19. 国际影响力 international influence20. 提升生活品质enhance the quality of life21. 心灵世界inner world22. 诗的国度 a country of poetry23. 优质的茶叶 high-quality tea24. 和谐的关系 harmonious relationship25. 据记载 according to the documents26. 跨文化交流 cross-cultural communication27. 以更快的速度增长 increase at a higher speed/rate28. 中国书法 Chinese calligraphy29. 全神贯注的be highly concentrated30. 对身心大有裨益的be highly beneficial to both the body and mind31. 一位著名的哲学家/旅行家/探险家 an eminentphilosopher/traveler/explorer32. 河谷地带 river valley33. 一个多民族国家 a multi-national country34. 少数民族 minority35. 傣族男女老少all the Dai people36. 持续一个月 last for one moth37. 反而on the contrary; instead38. 促进地区间的经济和文化交流 promote regional exchanges in economy and culture39. 戏剧冲突dramatic conflicts40. 稀奇古怪的故事odd stories41. 大城市之一one of the major/large cities42. 2,000多年的历史 a history of more than/over2,000 years43. 深圳经济特区 Shenzhen Special Economic Zone44. 百姓的日常生活common people's daily life45. 越来越多的游客more and more tourists/an increasing number of tourists46. 越来越流行more and more popular; increasingly popular47. 上万名工匠(tens of) thousands of craftsmen48. 给读者留下深刻印象leave deep impression upon/on readers49. 对……意义重大的 be important/significant/essential to50. 人类文明进步的象征 a symbol of human civilization progress51. 在工作和娱乐之间取得平衡strike a balance between work and entertainment52. 生活的场所places where people live53. 历史和文化发展的舞台 an arena for historical and cultural development54. 不仅……而且…… not only...but (also); not just...but (also)55. ……被代代相传...be passed down from one generation to another; ...be passed down from generation to generation56. 各地都不同different from place to place57. 记录着中国古老的历史 record Chinese long history58. 随着……的不断改进 due to/ with the continuous improvement of...59. 中外/国内外at home and abroad; domestic and foreign60. 环境友好型社会 an environment-friendly society翻译分类主题词汇(四六级通用)一、历史文化类版画 engraving贝雕画 shell carving picture彩塑 painted sculpture瓷器 porcelain; china刺绣 embroidery雕刻 carving宫灯 palace lantern国画 Chinese painting剪纸 paper cutting景德镇瓷器 Jingdezhen porcelain木/石/竹刻 wood/stone/bamboo carving木刻画 wood engraving中国水墨画 Chinese ink and wash painting陶器 pottery; earthenware图章 seal微雕 miniature engraving象牙雕刻 ivory carving京剧 Peking Opera独角戏 monodrama; one-man play皮影戏 shadow play; leather-silhouette show秦腔 Shaanxi Opera太极 Tai Chi京剧折子戏 Peking Opera highlights哑剧 dumb show; mime; pantomime单口相声 monologue comic talk双口相声 witty dialogue口技 vocal imitation说书 monologue story-telling杂技 acrobatic performance叠罗汉 making a human pyramid特技 stunt踩高跷 walk on stilts马戏 circus performance春节 the Spring Festival春联 Spring Festival couplets辞旧迎新ring out the Old Year and ring in the New Year 年底大扫除 the year-end household cleaning灯谜 lantern riddles登高 hill climbing拜年 paying a New Year call鞭炮 firecracker年画 (traditional) New Year pictures舞龙 dragon dance元宵 sweet dumplings made of glutinous rice flour元宵节 the Lantern Festival花灯 festival lantern除夕 the New Year's Eve端午节 the Dragon Boat Festival饺子 dumplings龙灯舞 dragon lantern dance庙会 temple fair年夜饭Lunar New Year reunion dinner清明节 the Tomb-sweeping Festival; the Qing Ming Festival 赏月 admire the full moon狮子舞 lion dance秧歌 yangko植树节 Tree-planting Day月饼 moon cake中秋节 Mid-Autumn Festival重阳节 Double Ninth Festival十二生肖 Chinese zodiac七夕节 Double Seventh Day粽子 traditional Chinese rice-pudding美食节 gourmet festival中餐烹饪 Chinese cuisine地方风味小吃 local flavour snacks佛教 Buddhism佛寺 Buddhist temple道教 Taoism儒教 Confucianism儒家文化 Confucian culture墨家 Mohism法家 Legalism孔子庙 Confucian Temple孔子 Confucius《春秋》 The Spring and Autumn Annals《史记》 Historical Records《诗经》 The Book of Songs续表《书经》 The Book of History《易经》 The Book of Changes《礼记》 The Book of Rites四书 The Four Books《大学》 The Great Learning《中庸》 The Doctrine of the Mean《论语》 The Analects of Confucius 《孟子》 The Mencius北京烤鸭 Beijing Roast Duck火锅 hot pot高雅艺术 refined art爱国主义精神 patriotism文化事业 cultural undertakings文化冲突 cultural conflict民族文化 national culture文化底蕴 cultural deposits同宗同源 be of the same origin中国文学 Chinese literature中国武术 Chinese martial arts; Kung Fu 中国书法 Chinese calligraphy哲学家 philosopher火药 gunpowder印刷术 printing; art of printing造纸术 papermaking technology指南针 compass中国结 Chinese knot青铜器 bronze ware篆刻 seal cutting手工艺品 handicraft苏绣 Suzhou embroidery寓言 fable神话 mythology传说 legend公历 the Gregorian calendar二、社会发展类人工智能 artificial intelligence生物技术 biotechnology克隆 clone基因突变 genetic mutation基因工程 genetic engineering转基因食品 genetically modified food小康社会 a well-off society综合国力 the overall national strength扶贫工程 Anti-poverty Project温饱工程 Decent-life Project安居工程 Economy Housing Project生态农业 environment-friendly agriculture铁饭碗 a secure job外出打工人员 migrant worker基层监督 grass-roots supervision价格听证会 public price hearing家政服务 household management service假账 false accounting智力密集型企业 intelligence-intensive enterprise 三角债 chain debt素质教育 education for all-round development; quality-oriented education社会治安情况 public security situation改革开放政策 the reform and opening-up policy一国两制 One Country, Two Systems人大代表 NPC representative法制观念 awareness of law公务员 civil servant和谐并存 harmonious coexistence西部大开发 Development of the West Regions可持续性发展 sustainable development虚拟现实 virtual reality网民 netizen; net citizen电脑犯罪 computer crime应试教育 exam-oriented education学生减负 reduce study load综合治理 comprehensive treatment下海 go into business文化适应 acculturation信息港 information port摇钱树 cash cow职业培训 job training人才交流 talent exchange职业文盲 functional illiterate智力引进 recruit/introduce talents早恋 puppy love舆论导向 direction of public opinion人口老龄化 aging of population出生率 birth rate全国人口普查 nationwide census人口激增 population explosion预期寿命 life expectancy社会公益活动public welfare activity活动中心 recreational center道德标准 ethical standard尊老爱幼 respect the old and cherish the young 退休金 pension敬老院 home for the aged老年大学 university for the aged养老金 old-age pension社会保险 social insurance人寿保险 life insurance多元文化论 multiculturalism社会保障 social security搬迁户 a relocated unit or household信息革命 information revolution信息高速公路 information superhighway办公自动化 Office Automation (OA)信息高地 information highland教育界 educational circles/world教育投入 input in education九年义务教育 nine-year compulsory education高考 university/college entrance examination 高校扩招计划 the college expansion plan初等教育 elementary education教育事业 educational cause高等教育 higher education高等学府 institution of higher education综合性大学 comprehensive university文科院校 college of (liberal) arts必修课 required/compulsory course选修课 elective/optional course教学大纲 teaching program; syllabus启发式教学 heuristic teaching填鸭式教学 cramming method of teaching学前教育 preschool education校园数字化 campus digitalization城市化 urbanization基础设施 infrastructure产业 industry商业化 commercialization水短缺 water shortage环境污染 environmental pollution过度工业化 over-industrialization过度拥挤 overcrowding财富分配 wealth distribution社会动荡 social instability能源和资源消耗 a drain on energy and resources 快节奏的生活 a rapid pace of life社区服务 community service挪用公款 embezzlement充电(知识更新) update one's knowledge社会福利 social welfare废物处理 waste disposal消费方式 pattern of consumption恶性循环 vicious cycle资源配置 resource allocation城市规划 urban planning房地产 real estate温室效应 greenhouse effect全民健身运动 nationwide fitness campaign 网络造谣 fabricate rumors online网络出版 online publishing三、中国经济类(出租车)起步价 flag-down fare法定准备金率 required reserve ratio网购 online shopping虚拟经济 fictitious economy反盗版 anti-piracy知识产权 intellectual property rights出口退税 tax rebates人民币升值 RMB appreciation信贷紧缩 credit crunch最优惠贷款利率 prime lending rate经济适用房 economically affordable house 大宗交易系统 block trading system暴利税 windfall profits tax从紧的货币政策 tight monetary policy宽松的货币政策 easy monetary policy保护贸易政策 protective trade policy股权收购 stake purchase房屋中介 letting agency地产经纪人 estate broker直销 direct selling传销 pyramid selling吃回扣 to take/receive/get kickback洗钱 money laundering透支 overdraft货币升值 revaluation起征点 cutoff point养老保险 endowment insurance逃税 tax evasion首次公开募股 initial public offering出口补贴 export subsidy资产负债表 balance sheet库存量 inventory反倾销 antidumping赤字 shortfall资本净值 net worth牛市 bull market法律风险 legal risk第一产业(农业) primary industry信用风险 credit risk第二产业(工业) secondary industry风险管理 risk management第三产业(服务业) tertiary industry国内生产总值 gross domestic product (GDP)(商品和劳务币值总和，不包括海外收入支出)扩大内需 expand domestic demand 分期付款 payment by installments计划经济 planned economy中国人民银行(中央银行) People's Bank of China (Central Bank)四大国有商业银行 four major state-owned commercial banks居民储蓄存款 residents' bank savings deposit泡沫经济 bubble economy经济过热 overheating of economy通货膨胀 inflation实体经济 the real economy经济规律 laws of economics市场调节 market regulation优化资源配置 optimize allocation of resources 市场风险 market risk国有企业 state-owned enterprises (SOEs)私营企业 private businesses中小企业 small and medium-sized enterprises 电话会议 conference call空头支票 dishonored cheque折旧 depreciation多元化 diversification倾销 dumping电子商务e-commerce网上零售商e-retailer新兴市场emerging market汇率exchange rate上市go public合营企业，合资企业joint venture贷款人lender营销marketing中长期贷款medium and long term loans道德风险moral hazard机会成本opportunity cost专利patent贸易赤字，贸易逆差trade deficit贸易盈余，贸易顺差trade surplus世界银行World Bank世界贸易组织World Trade Organization (WTO)宏观调控 macroeconomic regulation社会主义新农村 new socialist countryside生产力过剩 surplus production capacity节能 energy conservation人事成本 personnel cost远程教育 distance education最低生活保障 basic cost of living allowance 稳健的财政政策 prudent fiscal policy所得税 income tax高附加值的 high value-added社会主义市场经济 socialist market economy科学发展观 Scientific Outlook on Development 社会主义和谐社会 harmonious socialist society 生活标准 standard of living购买力 purchasing power；buying power停滞 stagnation平均收益 average revenue商品 commodity商品市场 commodity market竞争性市场 competitive market消费者偏好 consumer preference折扣 discount劳动分工 division of labor经济效率 economic efficiency规模经济 economy of scale企业家精神 entrepreneurship过度供给 excess supply; oversupply支出 expenditure要素市场 factor market。
四六级翻译常考固定表达及过渡词汇总
四六级翻译常考固定表达及过渡词汇总80个固定表达四六级翻译内容一般涉及：中国传统文化、旅游活动、历史事件、经济政治、社会发展等相关的词汇。
今天和大家分享四六级考试中常考的固定表达。
1.随着经济的繁荣with the booming of the economy2.随着人民生活水平的显著提高with the remarkable improvement of people's living standard3.先进的科学技术advanced science and technology4.为我们日常生活增添了情趣add much spice/flavor to our daily life5.人们普遍认为It is commonly believed that…6.我同意前者(后者)观点I give my vote to the former/latter opinion.7.引起了广泛的公众关注Sth.has aroused wide public concern./Sth has drawn great public attention.8.不可否认It is undeniable that…9.热烈的讨论/争论a heated discussion/debate10.有争议性的问题a controversial issue11.就我而言/就个人而言As far as I am concerned,/Personally,12.有充分的理由支持be supported by sound reasons13.双方的论点argument on both sides14.发挥日益重要作用play an increasingly important role in…15.对…必不可少be indispensable to…16.正如谚语所说As the proverb goes:17.对…产生有利/不利的影响exert positive/negative effects on…18.利远远大于弊The advantages far outweigh the disadvantages.19.导致，引起lead to/give rise to/contribute to/result in20.复杂的社会现象a complicated social phenomenon21.责任感/成就感sense of responsibility/achievement22.竞争与合作精神sense of competition and cooperation23.开阔眼界widen one's horizon/broaden one's vision24.学习知识和技能acquire knowledge and skills25.经济/心理负担financial burden/psychological burden26.考虑到诸多因素take many factors into consideration27.从另一个角度from another perspective28.做出共同努力make joint efforts29.对…有益be beneficial to/be conducive to…30.为社会做贡献make contributions to the society31.打下坚实的基础lay a solid foundation for…32.综合素质comprehensive quality33.致力于/投身于be committed/devoted to…34.应当承认Admittedly,35.不可推卸的义务unshakable duty36.满足需求satisfy/meet the needs of...37.可靠的信息源a reliable source of information38.宝贵的自然资源valuable natural resources39.因特网the Internet(一定要由冠词，字母I大写)40.方便快捷convenient and efficient41.在人类生活的方方面面in all aspects of human life42.环保的材料environmentally friendly materials43.社会进步的体现a symbol of society progress44.大大方便了人们的生活Sth has greatly facilitated people's lives.45.对这一问题持有不同态度hold different attitudes towards this issue46.在一定程度上to some extent47.理论和实践相结合integrate theory with practice48.必然趋势an irresistible trend of…49.日益激烈的社会竞争the increasingly keen social competition50.眼前利益immediate interest/short-term interest51.长远利益long-tem interest52.有其自身的优缺点has its own merits and demerits/pros and cons53.对…有害do harm to/be harmful to/be detrimental to54.交流思想/情感/信息exchange ideas/emotions/information55.跟上…的最新发展keep pace with/keep abreast with the latest development of…56.…的健康发展the healthy development of…57.重视attach great importance to…58.社会地位social status59.把时间和精力放在…上focus one's time and energy on…60.扩大知识面expand one's scope of knowledge61.身心两方面both physically and mentally62.有直接/间接关系be directly/indirectly related to…63.导致很多问题give rise to/lead to/spell various problems64.可以替代think的词believe,claim,maintain,argue,insist,hold the opinion/belief/view that65.缓解压力/减轻负担relieve stress/burden66.优先考虑/发展…give(top)priority to sth.67.与…比较compared with…/in comparison with68.可降解的/可分解的材料degradable/decomposable material69.代替replace/substitute/take the place of70.提供就业机会offer job opportunities71.反映了社会进步的mirror the social progress/advance72.增进相互了解enhance/promote mutual understanding73.充分利用make full use of/take advantage of74.承受更大的工作压力suffer from heavier work pressure75.保障社会稳定和繁荣guarantee the stability and prosperity of our society76.更多地强调put more emphasis on…77.适应社会发展adapt oneself to the social development78.实现梦想realize one's dream79.主要理由列举如下The main/leading reasons are listed as follows:80.我们还有很长的路要走We still have a long way to go考前必背四六级写译过渡词汇总1.文章及段落起始常用的过渡词语to begin with(首先)generally speaking(总体上讲)first of all(第一，首先)in the first place(首先)2.文章及段落结尾常用的过渡词语therefore,thus(因此)in conclusion(最后)in brief in a nutshell(简言之)to sum up(总而言之)in a word(总之)3.常用表示先后次序的过渡词语first(第一)second(第二)next(其次，然后)eventually(最后，最终)since then(自此以后) afterward(以后，随后) meanwhile(同时)therefore(因而)immediately(立刻)finally(最后，最终)4.常用表示因果关系的过渡词语accordingly(于是)for this reason(由于这个原因)as a result of(由……的结果)in this way(这样) consequently(结果，因此)due to(由于……)therefore(因而)because of(因为thus(这样)5.常用表示比较和对比的过渡词语in contrast with(和……成对照) similarly(同样)whereas(然而)on the contrary(相反)different from(与……不同)likewise(同样)equally important(同样重要) on the other hand(另一方面)6.常用表示举例的过渡词语a case in point(恰当的例子) for example(举例)for instance(举例)7.常用表示强调的过渡词语furthermore(此外) moreover(而且)besides(此外)in fact(实际上)also(而且，也)indeed(的确)again(另外，还)in particular(尤其，特别) naturally(当然，自然，必然)。
四六级重点单词和短语汇总
四六级重点单词和短语汇总1. 宝子们，“abandon”这个词可太经典了，它是“放弃”的意思呢。
就像你减肥的时候，遇到一块超诱人的蛋糕，你要是忍不住吃了，那就是abandon了你的减肥计划。
2. “amodate”这个单词很重要哦，是“容纳、使适应”的意思。
你看，宿舍就像一个小盒子，要amodate好几个不同性格的人，可不容易呢。
3. “ambiguous”这个词可不能忘呀，“模棱两可的”。
你和朋友约见面地点，他说在那个大楼附近，这地点就很ambiguous，让你摸不着头脑。
4. 嘿，“apparent”得记住，是“明显的”。
就像你脸上突然长了颗痘痘，那是apparent得很，一眼就看到了。
5. “beneficial”这个词超有用，“有益的”。
多吃蔬菜水果对身体是beneficial的，就像给身体这个小机器加好油。
6. “capable”是“有能力的”的意思。
小明在数学上超capable，每次考试都接近满分，真厉害。
7. “chronic”这个词表示“慢性的”。
那些老烟民的咳嗽往往是chronic的，这可不好。
8. mence”就是“开始”。
学校的毕业典礼mence，大家就激动起来了。
9. “conceive”这个词有点难，是“构思、设想”。
作家在写小说前要conceive整个故事框架，就像建筑师构思大楼一样。
10. “consent”是“同意”的意思。
你要借朋友的东西，得先得到他的consent才行。
11. “controversial”是“有争议的”。
转基因食品就是controversial 的，有些人觉得好，有些人觉得不好。
12. “convey”这个词是“传达”。
老师用讲课的方式convey知识给学生们。
13. “deduce”是“推论、推断”。
侦探根据现场的线索deduce出犯罪的过程，就像我们做数学题推理一样。
14. “deficit”表示“赤字、不足”。
公司的财务报表显示有deficit，这可让老板头疼了。
四六级翻译词汇分类汇总
中国历史Chinese history 旧石器时代the Paleolithic Period/ the Old Stone Age新石器时代the Neolithic Age母系氏族社会matriarchal clan society封建制度feudal system朝代dynasty秦朝Qin Dynasty汉朝Han Dynasty唐朝Tang Dynasty宋朝Song Dynasty元朝Yuan dynasty明朝Ming dynasty清朝Qing dynasty皇帝，君主emperor, monarch秦始皇First Emperor of Qin/ Emperor Qing Shi Huang皇太后empress dowager汉高祖刘邦Liu Bang (founder of the Han dynasty)成吉思汗Genghis Khan道Daoism(Taoism)上火excessive internal heat儒学Confucianism红学(《红楼梦》研究) redology世外桃源Shangri-la or Arcadia春秋时期Spring and Autumn period战国时期the Warring States Period文成公主Princess Wencheng慈禧太后empress dowager cixi诸侯vassal皇妃imperial concubine宰相prime minister in feudal China太监eunuch少数民族minority nationality祭祀offer sacrifices to gods or ancestors西域the Western Regions学者scholar诗人poet政治家statesman社会地位social status远古时代ancient times近代modern times原始资料original data古代文明ancient civilization统一货币standardize the currency台儿庄战役the Taierzhuang Campaign重庆谈判the Chongqing Negotiations解放战争the War of Liberation中央集权centralism中国传统文人Chinese traditional literati地方的军事官员regional military governors 中央任命的官员centrally appointed officials在以前的朝代中in the previous dynasties行政区域an administrative district海上贸易maritime commerce唐朝思想the Tang ideal三国the Three Kingdoms南北朝the Northern and Southern Dynasties登基ascend the throne篡夺权利usurp the power. .....在位期间during the reign of......大臣minister (of a monarchy)三品以上的官official above the third rank世袭制度hereditary system由....继任be succeeded by ......朝廷the imperial court甲骨文oracle bones和亲intermarriage农民起义peasant uprising全盛期heyday赤壁之战Chibi Wars淝水之战the Battle of Feishui贞观之治the Benign Administration ofthe Zhenguan Reign Period开元盛世the Flourishing Kaiyuan Reign Period松赞干布Songtsen Gampo康乾盛世the Golden Age of Three Emperors虎门销烟the Destruction of Opium at Humen洋务运动the Westernization Movement中日甲午战争Sino-Japanese War of 1894-1895北伐战争the Northern Expedition两万五千里长征the Long March of 25, 000 li七七事变the July 7th Incident of 1937平型关大捷the Victory at Pingxing Pass朝贡制度tributary system忽必烈Kublai Khan土地私有制private ownership of land父系社会patriarchal society分封制the system of enfeoffment三省六部制the system of Three Councils and Six Boards 孙子Sun-tzu李小龙Bruce Lee内务府Imperial Household Department翰林院Imperial Academy科举制度imperial examination system中国文化Chinese culture 中国结Chinese knot习武健身practice martial art for fitness气功qigong, deep breathing exercises重要文化遗产major cultural heritage优秀民间艺术outstanding folk arts文物cultural relics篆刻seal cutting upriteous艺术及工艺arts and crafts版画engraving贝雕画shell carving picture彩塑painted sculpture瓷器porcelain; china刺绣embroidery苏绣Suzhou embroidery雕刻carving书法calligraphy宫灯palace lantern国画Chinese painting剪纸paper-cutting景德镇瓷Jingdezhen porcelain木/石/竹刻wood/stone/bamboo carving木刻画wood engraving泥人儿clay figure皮影shadow puppet漆画lacquer painting漆器lacquer ware双面绣two-sided embroidery檀香扇sandalwood fan唐三彩Tang tri-colored pottery陶器pottery; earthenware图章seal拓片rubbing微雕miniature engraving象牙雕刻ivory carving篆刻seal cutting水墨画Chinese brush drawing ; ink and wash painting拓碑making rubbings from inscriptions, pictures , etc . on stone tablets 戏剧表演theatrical performances京剧人物脸谱types of facial makeup in Peking opera生male characters旦female characters净“painted face”characters末middle-aged male characters丑clown京剧票友amateur performer of Peking opera秦腔Qin opera川剧Sichuan opera木偶戏puppet show独角戏monodrama; one-man play皮影戏shadow play; leather-silhouette show折子戏opera highlights戏剧小品skit哑剧dumb show ; mime ; mummery ; pantomime单口相声monologue comic talk双口相声witty dialogue口技vocal imitations ; ventriloquism说书monologue story-telling杂技acrobatic performance叠罗汉making a human pyramid特技stunt睬高跷stilt walk马戏circus performances花脸painted role歌舞喜剧musical滑稽场面, 搞笑小噱头shtick滑稽短剧skit京剧人物脸谱Peking Opera Mask汉字Chinese character单音节single syllable汉语四声调the four tones of Chinese characters阳平level tone阴平rising tone上声falling-rising tone去声falling tone五言绝句five-character quatrain七言律诗seven-character octave八股文eight-part essay; stereotyped writing文人men of letters雅士refined scholars表演艺术performing art现代流行艺术popular art, pop art纯艺术high art高雅艺术refined art电影艺术cinematographic art戏剧艺术theatrical art传统节日traditional festivals 国庆节National Day中秋节Mia-Autumn Festival春节Spring Festival元宵节Lantern Festival儿童节Children’s Day端午节Dragon Boat Festival妇女节Women’s Day泼水节Water-Splashing Day五四青年节Youth Day拜年paying a New Year call爆竹firecracker鞭炮a string of small firecrackers除夕New Year’s Eve春联Spring Festival couplets (conveying best wishes for the year )辞旧迎新bid farewell to the old and usher in the new ; ring out the old year and ring in the new灯谜lantern riddles登高hill climbing端午节Dragon Boat Festival恭喜发财May you be prosperous! / Wish you all the best!观灯viewing the lanterns贺年片New Year film饺子dumplings (with meat and vegetable stuffing )龙灯舞dragon lantern dance庙会temple fair年画New Year picture年夜饭family reunion dinner on Lunar New Year’ s Eve清明节Tomb-sweeping Festival扫墓paying respect to the dead赏菊enjoying chrysanthemum赏月enjoying the full moon狮子舞lion dance压岁钱lucky money, money given to children as a Lunar New Year gift元宵sweet rice-flour dumplings (eaten on the Lantern Festival )月饼moon cake植树节Tree-planting Day中秋节Mid-autumn Festival重阳节Double Ninth Festival粽子a pyramid-shaped dumpling made of glutinous rice wrapped in bamboo or reed leaves中国经济China’s economy小康水平a well-off standard总需求aggregate demand总供给aggregate supply企业文化corporate/entrepreneurial culture企业形象corporate image (Cl); enterprise image跨国公司cross-national corporation创业精神enterprising spirit; pioneering spirit外资企业foreign-funded enterprise猎头公司head-hunter假日经济holiday economy人力资本human capital航空和航天工业aerospace industry飞机制造工业aircraft industry电子工业electronic industry汽车制造工业car industry娱乐业entertainment industry信息产业information industry知识密集型产业knowledge-intensive industry国有大中型企业large and medium-sized state-owned enterprises 轻工业light industry博彩业lottery industry制造业manufacturing industry垄断行业monopoly industries市场多元化market diversification市场经济market economy市场监管market supervision购买力purchasing power熊市bear market牛市bull market城镇化urbanization房地产real estate首付down-payment业主home owner个人购房贷款individual housing loan经济全球化economic globalization经济特区special economic zones经济增长economic growth泡沫经济bubble economy关税tariff 纳税人tax payer宏观经济macro economy货币投放量the size of money supply流动性过剩excess liquidity经济过热overheated economy通货膨胀inflation宏观调控macroeconomic regulatory生产力过剩surplus production capacity国有企业state-owned enterprise合资企业joint venture外资企业foreign enterprise私有企业private enterprise公共事业单位public enterprise公务员civil servant寄宿制学校boarding schools远程教育distance education最低生活保障basic cost of living allowances 稳健的财政政策prudent fiscal policy所得税income tax期货市场futures market高附加值high value-added残酷的竞争cut-throat competition堵塞漏洞plug up loopholes社会主义市场经济socialist market economy 科学发展观Scientific Outlook on Development 社会主义和谐社会harmonious socialist society经济学家economist资本主义经济capitalist economy集体经济collective economics计划经济planned economy管制经济controlled economy农村经济rural economy自由经济liberal economy混合经济mixed economy政治经济学political economics保护主义protectionism初级成分primary sector私营成分private sector公共成分public sector经济渠道economic channels经济平衡economic balance经济波动economic fluctuation经济衰退economic depression经济稳定economic stability经济政策economic policy经济复苏economic recovery增长率growth rate/ rate of growth经济趋势economic trend。
(完整版)四六级翻译词汇短语
历史文化《长城》1.公元前七世纪7th century BC2.公元十六世纪16th century AD3.朝代dynasty4.长城长达reached a total length of more than5.完成carry out in the Qin dynasty6.跨越从…到…全长stretch 600 km from … to…7.史无前例的建造时间之长unparalleled span of construction8.参与人数amount of labor9.风土人情和文化遗产local conditions and customs《学汉字》1.国际影响力提升了international influence has increased2.中国汉字Chinese character3.积淀了丰富的历史文化内容accumulate rich historical andcultural contents4.体会appreciate5.细腻的思想delicate thought6.东方民族oriental nation7.审美意蕴aesthetic connotation8.焕发出新的魅力are revitalized《郑和下西洋》1.庞大的船队a huge fleet2.瓷器porcelain3.数不尽的珍奇numerous treasure4.横跨印度洋traverse5.共计add up to6.有史以来it was adj that the world had ever seen7.穿越南海pass through South China Sea8.在此后的28天里over the next 28 days《瓷器》1.独特的艺术形式unique forms of art2.纯净的瓷器pure porcelain3.千古传诵的唐诗enduring tang poetry4.以演员表演为中心的京剧actor-centered Peking Opera5.永恒的魅力eternal charm6.心灵世界inner world7.独特的美感unique sense of aesthetic8.生命力和创造力vitality and creativity9.慰藉心灵smooth the mind10.哲学的延伸extension of philosophy11.生动的图画vivid picture《诗歌》1.古典诗歌classical poetry2.进入全盛时期reach its heyday3.优秀诗人excellent poet4.涌现mushroom5.意象和风格多样化diversified images and styles6.思想性和艺术性完美结合的作品masterpieces with perfectcombination of thoughts and artistry7.千古绝唱eternal legacy8.中国文化的意味和情趣meaning and temperament9.以…为特色featured …《茶馆》1.茶馆teahouse2.省会城市provincial capital city3.路边sides of road4.历史景点historical sites5.消遣方式pastime6.往往座无虚席full to the brim7.不稀奇nothing out of the ordinary8.古色古香的竹椅quaint bamboo chair9.古董antique10.碎步小跑scurry around11.一大堆茶具an array of tea sets12.冲泡brew up13.注满fill teacups14.最优质的highest-quality《生旦净丑》1.指的是refer to2.男性正面角色male positive role3.性格鲜明a distinctive character4.剧情plot5.简单的说to put it simply6.中性neutral role7.凶诈vicious and cunning《养》1.本性温顺docile in nature2.原始人镌刻的carved by primitive me3.牺牲sacrifice live4.祭祀worship5.被认为be deemed to6.意义symbolic7.孝顺filial piety8.很早就把have long regarded as9.美德virtues10.道德准则moral code11.人格化概括personalized summary《联合国中文日》1.始祖originator2.这几天前后around this day3.多种形式的all kinds od4.书画展calligraphy and painting exhibition5.茶艺表演tea-make performance《筷子》1.餐具eating utensil2.两根长短相同的木棍a pair if sticks of equal length3.中国烹饪文化的变革a revolution of Chinese cuisine culture4.餐具tableware《胡同》1.胡同小巷alley or lane2.追溯到（有多少年历史）be traced back to more than over 800years ago3.十字交叉criss-crossing4.紫禁城（皇城）forbidden city5.交通脉络traffic lane6.社会生活的印记traces of social life7.原汁原味的民族风俗authentic folk customs8.美味佳肴delicious delicacies9.独一无二的you can’t find it elsewhere in the world《家庭结构》1.随着…变化change along with2.持续了好几年的封建社会feudal society which lasted severalyears3.自给自足self-sufficient4.近百年来during the last hundred years5.进入社会主义社会gone through/turn into a socialist society6.大家庭extended family7.直系家庭stem family《中国书法》1.具有悠久的历史boast a considerably long history2.既能(传达思想)serving the purpose of3.传达思想和展现线条抽象的美感convey thoughts andshowcase the abstract beauty of lines4.人们普遍认为it is widely acknowledged5.长寿前辈long lives of predecessor6.全神贯注highly concentrate7.视而不见听而不闻turning a blind eye and a deaf ear8.心理状态psychological state《徐霞客》1.地理学家geographer2.在一生中during his lifetime3.考察conduct survey4.盲目迷信blindly embrace5.不太可信is not quite reliable6.大自然的真相the true picture of natural world7.远征探险expedition8.人烟稀少sparsely populated9.重游make repeated visit《孟子》1.影响仅次于influence is only second to that of2.墓地cemetery3.耳濡目染be fully exposed to4.丧葬礼仪funeral ceremony5.集市fair6.诗书礼仪classics and etiquette7.常住下去stay there for good《傣族》1.傣族Dai nationality2.少数民族minority3.河谷地带river valley4.一年中最….the most … throughout a year5.佛教和他们的家园Buddhism and their home6.洗尘dust7.佛像Buddhist statues8.圣洁的水sacred water9.迎来usher《七夕节》1.七月初七seventh day of seventh lunar year2.天气温和，草木草香mild weather and fragrant trees andgrass3.七夕节the Double Seventh Festival4.由爱情神话演绎而来tells a love story5.相互爱慕mutual adoration6.分隔在银河两侧separated on the either side of Milky Way《哈尔冰国际冰雪节》1.正式始于be formally established in2.不可思议的改造make magical transformations over3.巨大冰块giant block of ice4.拔地而起spring up all around5.齐聚flock to6.壮美的冰雕spectacular carvings《茶》1.不可或缺的饮料indispensable beverage2.不含酒精的饮料soft drink3.纯净凉爽清澈流动pure cool clear and flowing4.七分满seven tenths5.关爱affection6.特别挑剔very particular about7.原产于中国be originally produced in8.饮茶的习惯habit of drinking tea9.荷兰的Dutch10.福建方言Fujian dialect《家庭》1.中国宪法规定the Constitution stipulates2.有责任的duty-bound3.赡养父母support4.在农村in the countryside5.解体disintegrated6.住在同一个院子里courtyard《圆明园》1.举世闻名be renowned2.传奇般的魅力fabled charm3.中国近代史modern Chinese history4.占地面积约250公顷cover an area of 250 hectares5.规模宏大，精致迷人grand in scale, charm in scenery6.无数的innumerable7.摧毁destruction8.西方列强western power9.沦为一片废墟lay in clusters of ruins and debris《端午节》1.端午节the Dragon Boat Festival2.起源于derive from3.爱国诗人patriotic poet4.千百年来for thousands of years5.赛龙舟race dragon boat6.各种各样的形状和馅料in different shapes and with a varietyof fillings in it7.河流湖泊众多的南方the south of China where there a manyrivers and lakes8.忠于国家和为国奉献loyalty and commitment to the country 《中国传统画家》1.内在本质inner essence2.生命力life force3.毛笔和墨水brushes and ink4.黑白作品work in black and white《中国学生》1.上幼儿园attend kindergarten2.从小教育teach from the early years3.初中junior middle school4.大二sophomore5.大三junior6.大四senior7.人生观outlook on life8.学业program9.继续学习receive further education10.高考national college entrance examination11.专门人才specialist《义务教育》1.重要阶段most vital stage2.品格的形成formation of one’s character3.有责任的be obliged to4.存在辍学现象dropping out of school is present5.家庭经济困难family experiencing financial difficulties6.读书无用pointless7.距离遥远distance is too great8.需引起高度重视demand a high level of concern《长江》1.the middle and low reaches2.温暖湿润warm and humid climate3.降雨丰富plentiful rainfall4.土地肥沃fertile soil5.农业区agricultural region6.发源地birthplace of《笙》1.产生了积极作用have an positive effect on2.古老的民族乐器ancient Chinese national instrument3.战国时期Warring States4.西北地区northwest region5.从古至今from ancient times to the present6.各阶层人士all walks of life7.被赋予…含义be endowed with connotation of8.发挥着不可替代的影响exert a irreplaceable and profoundinfluence《孝道》1.民间机构non-government institutions2.不能不have little choice but to3.学校组织的scheduled by school4.讲究绝对服从require absolute obedience5.打电话报平安call to check in《杭州》1.繁衍生息live and multiply2.华贵的城市magnificent city3.大自然的怀抱arms of nature4.孕育breed5.不朽的作品immoral masterpieces6.民间艺术folk art《虾饺》1.shelled shrimps2.黏的sticky《四大发明》1.四大发明the four great inventions of ancient China2.世界文明进程civilizations of world3.火药gunpowder4.印刷术printing5.造纸术paper-making6.指南针the compass7.中国结Chinese knot8.中医traditional Chinese medicine《风筝》1.一应俱全be readily available2.丝织品silk fabric3.十三世纪末期late 13th century4.东南亚地区southeast5.精神层面spiritual contents《寄宿幼儿园》1.20世纪90年代1990s2.达到顶峰peaked in3.从..变为..switch from .. to ..4.寄宿幼儿园boarding kindergarten《家和万事兴》1.家和万事兴be in harmony and all affairs prosperous2.忌讳it is a taboo3.不听老人言吃亏在眼前you will suffer losses if you close yourears to the elders《造纸术》1.东汉末年the late Eastern Han Dynasty2.两晋时期the period of the Eastern and Western Jin Dynasty3.开创了人类文明的新纪元start a new era of humancivilization《指南针》1.航海技术navigation technology2.就世界范围来说in the range of the world3.加速世界经济发展进程accelerate the development4.资本主义capitalism《中医》1.逐渐形成一套医学原则和观点has gradually developed acomplete set of medical principles and concepts2.万物人为贵nothing is more important than a human life3.救死扶伤healing the sick and rescuing the dying4.职业道德规范professional ethics《中国》1.广袤的国土vast territory2.孕育了give birth to3.民以食为天people regard their food as their prime want4.友好使者envoy of friendship5.外交官ambassador6.天然配料natural ingredients《宋徽宗》1.皇帝emperor2.在位期间on throne3.提高地位elevate《孔子》1.春秋战国时期Spring and Autumn Period2.百家争鸣contention of a hundred schools of thought3.周朝后半期the second half of the Zhou Dynasty4.人文主义humanism5.有逻辑成体系的散文a logical systematic prose社会发展《在线教育》1.内容多样diverse contents2.吐火如荼地发展be in full swing3.直播live streaming4.互动课堂interactive classroom activities5.教学节奏和课堂状况teaching rhythm and classroom6.最大程度调动积极性maximize enthusiasm《教育》1.给孩子带来优势give children an edge2.低成本low-cost3.以家庭为基础home-based4.二胎政策the second-child policy5.新兴技术emerging technology6.蓬勃发展的booming sth《5G》1.第五代无线技术fifth generation of wireless technology2.中国三大电信运营商China’s three major telecom operators3.虚拟现实应用virtual reality applications4.智能社区smart communities5.无人驾驶汽车driverless cars6.充分发挥潜力fully realize potential7.基站base station8.至少是1.5倍at least 1.5 times that of《城镇化》1.城镇化urbanization2.实施便民措施implement various types pf convenient-for-people measures3.迁移农村居民move the rural residents4.外来务工人员migrant workers5.社会福利social welfare6.社会养老，社会医疗，失业保障social pension, social medicaltreat, unemployment security7.城乡二元经济urban and rural dual economy《低碳生活》1.排放控制emission control2.达成共识become common sense3.到2020急剧上升rise sharply by 2020《生态环境保护》1.达到了…地步reach the point where《数字阅读》1.传统图书出版市场traditional book publishing market2.不太景气sluggish《团购》1.团购group buying2.批量销售bulk sales3.先驱a pioneer of4.优惠卷代码coupon codes5.占大比例make up a large proportion《外卖》1.订购外面order takeaway2.食用油和材料的卫生hygiene cooking oil and ingredients 《物质文化遗产》1.物质文化遗产intangible cultural heritage2.中国传统文明traditional Chinese civilization3.截止2020年7月by July 20204.可以说in a manner of speaking5.悠久everlasting6.修订revise7.省、市、自治区province, municipalities and autonomousregion8.进行试点try out the pilot program《全球气候变暖》1.带来严重挑战pose sever challenges2.生态环境脆弱fragile eco-environment3.处于undergo4.可持续发展substantial development《西安》1.市区人口近300万with an urban population of nearly 6million2.发祥地birthplace3.东方起点Eastern starting point4.历史遗迹historical sites5.纺织textile《3d打印》1.3d three dimensional2.设计方案design proposal3.蒸汽机steam machine4.第三次工业改革the third industrial revelution《中国体育》1.国家事业state undertakings《改革开放》1.改革开放reform and opening-up2.小家庭模式small household pattern3.人口老龄化population aging4.养老provision for the aged《禁止吸烟》1.权利被侵犯right has been infringed《福利彩票》1.中国北部in northern China《贴吧》1.网上活跃交流vigorous online interaction2.…难以想象的far beyond that of…《网上银行》1.点击鼠标click the mouse2.你只要all you have to do3.登陆log on to4.交易transaction5.账目总计account aggregation《环境保护》1.森林砍伐deforestation2.生态恶化deterioration of ecosystem3.物种灭绝distinction of bio-species4.温室效应the greenhouse effect5.全国分为内的活动a nationwide campaign《老龄化》1.人口流动migration movement2.使严重magnify《共享经济》1.保持30%以上的快速年增长率maintain a rapid annualgrowth rate of more than 30%2.揭示了reveal3.复杂多样divers and complex4.妥善落实properly shoulder5.公开行为public disclosure《台北》1.夜市night market stall2.市区和郊区downtown area and suburb3.给人一种亲切感give a touch of intimacy4.小贩们vendor5.人情味a strong feeling of a community6.承载着使命take on the mission7.快递express delivery《生物产业》1.emerging industry of strategic《煤矿》1.迄今为止to date2.矿产minerals《福建》1.新增长区economic emerging region2.铁路干线trunk railway3.内陆hinterland4.激活一个港湾inject vitality into a harbor5.岸阔its shore is broad《移动互联》1.移动互联mobile internet2.迎来百花齐放《中国经济》1.贸易顺差trade surplus2.自发性和随意性spontaneous and random《海水》1.沿海省份coastal province2.淡水freshwater《风电产业》1.风电产业wind power integration。
英语四六级翻译高频词汇
英语四六级翻译高频词汇The Spring Festival。
also known as the Chinese Lunar New Year。
is the most XXX in China。
It falls on the first day of the first lunar month。
which is usually in XXX the festival。
people usually do a year-end household cleaning to get rid of the old and e the new。
They also put up Spring Festival couplets。
New Year pictures。
and paper-cuts to decorate their homes。
On the eve of the Spring Festival。
XXX jiaozi。
XXX。
They also watch the Spring Festival Gala on TV and stay up late to ring out the old year and ring in the new。
During the festival。
people pay visits to their relatives and friends。
exchange red packets containing lucky money。
and let off firecrackers to ward off evil spirits。
They also go to XXX.XXX Festival。
which falls on the 15th day of the first lunar month。
marks the end of the Spring Festival。
大学英语四六级冲刺阶段必备700核心词
大学英语四六级冲刺阶段必备700核心词1.alter v.改变，改动，变更2.burst vi.n.突然发生，爆裂3.dispose vi.除掉；处置；解决；处理(of)4.blast n.爆炸；气流vi.炸，炸掉5.consume v.消耗，耗尽6.split v.劈开；割裂；分裂a.裂开的7.spit v.吐（唾液等）；唾弃8.spill v.溢出，溅出，倒出9.slip v.滑动，滑落；忽略10.slide v.滑动，滑落n.滑动；w滑面；幻灯片11.bacteria n.细菌12.breed n.种，品种v.繁殖，产仔13.budget n.预算v.编预算，作安排14.candidate n.候选人15.campus n.校园16.liberal a.慷慨的；丰富的；自由的17.transform v.转变，变革；变换18.transmit v.传播，播送；传递19.transplant v.移植20.transport vat.运输，运送n.运输，运输工具21.shift v.转移；转动；转变22.vary v.变化，改变；使多样化23.vanish vi.消灭，不见24.swallow v.吞下，咽下n.燕子25.suspicion n.怀疑，疑心26.suspicious a.怀疑的，可疑的da.温暖的，暖和的；温柔的，味淡的28.tender a.温柔的；脆弱的29.nuisance n.损害，妨害，讨厌（的人或事物）30.insignificant a.无意义的，无足轻重的；无价值的31.accelerate vt.加速，促进32.absolute a.绝对的，无条件的；完全的33.boundary n.分界线，边界34.brake n.刹车，制动器v.刹住（车）35.catalog n.目录（册）v.编目36.vague a.模糊的，不明确的37.vain n.徒劳，白费38.extinct a.绝灭的，熄灭的39.extraordinary a.不平常的，特别的，非凡的40.extreme a.极度的，极端的n.极端，过分41.agent n.代理人，代理商；动因，原因42.alcohol n.含酒精的饮料，酒精43.appeal n./vi. 呼吁，恳求44.appreciate vt.重视，赏识，欣赏45.approve v.赞成，同意，批准46.stimulate vt.刺激，激励47.acquire vt.取得，获得；学到48.accomplish vt.完成，到达；实行work n.网状物；广播网，电视网；网络50.tide n.潮汐；潮流51.tidy a.整洁的，整齐的52.trace vt.追踪，找到n.痕迹，踪迹53.torture n./vt.拷打，折磨54.wander vi.漫游，闲逛55.wax n.蜡56.weave v.织，编57.preserve v.保护，保存，保持，维持61.abuse v.滥用，虐待；谩骂62.academic a.学术的；高等院校的；研究院的63.academy n.（高等）专科院校；学会64.battery n.电池（组）65.barrier n.障碍；棚栏66.cargo n.（船、飞机等装载的）货物67.career n.生涯，职业68.vessel n.船舶；容器，器皿；血管69.vertical a.垂直的70.oblige v.迫使，责成；使感激71.obscure a.阴暗，模糊72.extent n.程度，范围，大小，限度73.exterior n.外部，外表a.外部的，外表的74.external a.外部的，外表的，外面的75.petrol n.汽油76.petroleum n.石油77.delay vt./n.推迟，延误，耽搁78.decay vi.腐烂，腐朽79.decent a.像样的，体面的80.route n.路；路线；航线81.ruin v.毁坏，破坏n.毁灭，[pl.]废墟82.sake n.缘故，理由83.satellite n.卫星84.scale n.大小，规模；等级；刻度85.templen.庙宇86.tediousa.乏味道，单调的，87.tend vi.易于，趋向88.tendency n.趋向，趋势89.ultimate a.极端的，最大的，最终的n.极端90.undergo v.经历，遭受91.abundant a.丰富的，充裕的，大量的92.adopt v.收养；采用；采纳93.adapt vi.适应，适合；改编，改写vt.使适应94.bachelor n.学士，学士学位；单身汉95.casual a.偶然的，碰巧的；临时的；非正式的96.trap n.陷阱，圈套v.设陷阱捕捉97.vacant a.空的，未占用的98.vacuum n.真空，真空吸尘器99.oral a.口头的，口述的，口的100.optics n.（单、复数同形）光学an n.器官，风琴102.excessn.过分，过量，过剩103.expel v.驱逐，开除，赶出104.expend v.消费105.expenditure n.支出，消费；经费106.expense n.开销，费用107.expensive a.花钱多的；价格高贵的108.expand v.扩大，扩张；展开，膨胀109.expansion n.扩大，扩充；发展，膨胀110.private a.私人的，个人的111.individual a.个别的，单独的n.个人，个体112.personal a.个人的，私人的；亲自的114.personnel n.[总称] 人员，员工；人事部门115.the Pacific Ocean太平洋116.the Atlantic Ocean大西洋117.the Arctic Ocean北冰洋118.the Antarctic Ocean南冰洋119.grant vt.授予，同意，准予119.grand a.宏伟大，壮丽的，重大的120.invade v.侵入，侵略，侵袭121.acid n.酸，酸性物质a.酸的；尖刻的122.acknowledge v.承认；致谢123.balcony n.阳台124.calculate vt.计算，核算125.calendar n.日历，月历126.optimistic a.乐观127.optional a.可以任选的，非强制的128.outstanding a.杰出的，突出的，显著的129.export n.出口（物）v.出口，输出130.import n.进口（物）v.进口，输入131.impose vt.把...加强(on)；采用，利用132.religion n.宗教，宗教信仰133.religious a.宗教的134.victim n.牺牲品，受害者135.video n.电视，视频a.电视的，录像的136.videotape n.录像磁带v.把...录在录像带上137.offend v.冒犯，触犯138.bother v.打搅，麻烦139.interfere v.干涉，干扰，妨碍140.internal a.内部的，国内的141.beforehand ad.预先，事先142.racial a.人种的种族的143.radiation n.放射物，辐射144.radical a.根本的；激进的145.range n.幅度，范围v.（在某范围内）变动146.wonder n.惊奇，奇迹v.想知道，对...感到疑惑147.isolate vt.使隔离，使孤立148.issue n.问题，争论点；发行，（报刊）一期149.hollow a.空的，中空的，空虚道150.hook n.钩vt.钩住151.adequate a.适当地；足够152.adhere vi.粘附，附着；遵守，坚持153.ban vt.取缔，禁止154.capture vt.俘虏，捕获155.valid a.有效的，有根据的；正当的156.valley n.山谷，峡谷157.consistent a.坚固定；一致的，始终如一的158.continuous a.继续的，连续（不断）的159.continual a.不断地，频繁的160.explode v.爆炸；爆发；激增161.exploit v.剥削；利用，开采162.explore v.勘探163.explosion n.爆炸；爆发；激增164.explosive a.爆炸的；极易引起争论的165.remote a.遥远的，偏僻的166.removal n.除去，消除167.render vt.使得，致使167.render 解释比较长，可要仔细体会啊！168.precaution n.预防，防备，警惕169.idle a.懒散的，无所事事的170.identify vt.认出，鉴定171.identify n.身份；个性，特性172.poverty n.贫穷173.resistant a.(to) 抵抗的，抗...的，耐...的174.resolve vt.解决；决定，决意175.barrel n.桶176.bargain n.便宜货vi.讨价还价177.coarse a.粗的，粗糙的，粗劣的178.coach n.教练；长途公共汽车179.code n.准则，法规，密码180.coil n.线圈v.卷，盘绕181.adult n.成年人182.advertise v.为...做广告183.advertisement n.广告184.agency n.代理商，经销商185.focus v.（使）聚集n.焦点，中心，聚焦186.forbid vt.不许，禁止187.debate n./v. 辩论，争论188.debt n.欠债189.decaden.十年190.enclose vt.围住；把...装入信封191.encounter vt./n. 遭遇，遭到192.globe n.地球，世界；地球仪193.global a.全球的；总的194.scan vt.细看；扫描；浏览195.scandal n.丑事，丑闻196.significance n.意义；重要性197.subsequent a.随后的，后来的198.virtue n.美德，优点199.virtual a.实际上的，事实上的200.orient vt.使适应，(to,toward)使朝向n.东方201.portion n.一部分202.target n.目标，靶子vt.瞄准203.portable a.手提式的204.decline v.拒绝，谢绝；下降205.illusion n.错觉206.likelihood n.可能，可能性207.stripe n.条纹208.emphasize vt.强调，着重209.emotion n.情感，感情210.emotional a.感情的，情绪（上）的211.awful a.极坏的，威严的，可怕的212.awkward a.笨拙的，棘手的213.clue n.线索，提示214.collision n.碰撞，冲突215.device n.装置，设备216.devise vt.发明，策划，想出217.inevitable a.不可避免的218.naval a.海军的219.navigation n.航行220.necessity n.必需品；必要性221.previous a.先，前，以前的222.provision n.[pl.] 给养，口粮；准备，设备，装置223.pursue vt.追逐；追求；从事，进行224.stale a.不新鲜的，陈腐的225.substitute n.代用品vt.代替226.deserve vt.应受，应得，值得227.discrimination n.歧视；辨别力228.professional a.职业的，专门的229.secure a.安全的，可靠的230.security n.安全，保障231.scratch v./n. 抓，搔，扒232.talent n.才能，天资；人才233.insurance n.保险，保险费234.insure vt.给...保险，保证，确保235.nevertheless ad.仍然，然而，不过236.neutral a.中立的，中性的237.spot n.地点；斑点vt.认出，发现；玷污238.spray v.喷，（使）溅散239.medium a.中等的，适中的n.媒介物，新闻媒介240.median.新闻传媒241.auxiliary a.辅助的，备用的242.automatic a.自动的pete vi.竞争，比赛petent a.有能力的，能胜任的petition n.竞争，比赛246.distribute vt.分发247.disturb vt.打搅，妨碍248.infer v.推论，推断249.integrate v.(into,with)（使）成为一体，（使）合并250.moist a.潮湿251.moisture n.潮湿252.promote vt.促进；提升253.region n.地区；范围；幅度254.register v./n.登记，注册255.stable a.稳定的256.sophisticated a.老于世故的，老练的；很复杂的257.splendid a.极好的，壮丽的，辉煌的258.cancel vt.取消，废除259.variable a.易变的，可变的260.prospect n.前景，前途；景象261.prosperity n.兴旺，繁荣262.aspect n.方面；朝向；面貌263.cope vi.(with)（成功地）应付，处理264.core n.果心，核心265.maintain vt.维持，保持；坚持，主张266.mainland n.大陆267.discipline n.纪律；惩罚；学科268.domestic a.本国的，国内的；家用的；家庭的269.constant a.不变的，恒定的n.常数270.cliff n.悬崖，峭壁271.authority n.权威；当局272.audio a.听觉273.attitude n.态度munity n.社区，社会mit vt.犯（错误，罪行等），干（坏事等）mentn./vt. 评论277.distinguish vt.区分，辨别278.distress n.痛苦，悲伤vt.使痛苦279.facility n.[pl.] 设备，设施；便利，方便280.faculty n.能力，技能；系，学科，学院；全体教员281.mixture n.混合，混合物282.mood n.心情，情绪；语气283.moral a.道德上的，有道德的284.prominent a.突出的285.substance n.物质；实质286.substantial a.可观的；牢固的；实质的287.prompt vt.促使a.敏捷的，及时的288.vivid a.生动的289.vocabulary n.词汇（量）；词汇表290.venture n.风险投资，风险项目v.冒险；取于291.version n.版本，译本；说法292.waist n.腰，腰部293.weld v./n. 焊接294.yawn vi.打哈欠295.yield vi.(to)屈服于；让出，放弃n.产量296.zone n.地区，区域297.strategy n.战略，策略298.strategic a.战略（上）的，关键的299.tense a.紧张的v.拉紧n.时态300.tension n.紧张（状态），张力301.avenue n.林荫道，大街302.available a.现成可用的；可得到的parable a.(with,to) 可比较的，类似的parative a.比较的，相对的305.dash vi.猛冲，飞奔306.data n.数据，资料307.dive vi.跳水，潜水308.diverse a.不同的，多种多样的309.entitle vt.给...权利，给...资格310.regulate vt.管理，调节311.release vt./n. 释放，排放；解释解脱312.exaggerate v.夸大，夸张313.evil a .邪恶的，坏的314.shrink vi.起皱，收缩；退缩315.subtract v.减（去）316.suburb n.市郊317.subway n.地铁318.survey n./vt. 调查，勘测319.wealthy a.富裕的320.adjust v.调整，调节321.attach vt.系，贴；使附属322.profit n.利润，益处；v.有益于，有利于323.profitable a.有利可图的324.slope n.斜坡，斜面325.reinforce vt.增强，加强326.reject vt.拒绝327.fatal a.致命的；重大的328.fate n.命运329.humble a.谦逊的；谦虚的330.illegal a.不合法的，非法的331.award vt.授予，判给n.奖品，奖金332.aware a.意识到333.column n.柱，圆柱；栏，专栏edy n.喜剧335.dumb a.哑的；沉默的336.dump vt.倾卸，倾倒337.deaf a.聋的；不愿听的338.decorate vt.装饰，装璜339.principal a.最重要的n.负责人，校长340.principle n.原则，原理341.prior a.优先的，在前的342.priority n.优先，重点343.prohibit vt.禁止，不准344.remarkable a.值得注意的，异常的，非凡的345.remedy n./vt. 补救，医治，治疗346.repetition n.重复，反复347.vain a.徒劳的，无效的348.undertake vt.承担，着手做；同意，答应349.unique a.唯一的，独特的350.obstacle n.障碍（物），妨碍351.odd a.奇特的，古怪的；奇数的352.omit vt.省略353.opponent n.敌手，对手354.opportunity n.机会，时机355.orchestra n.管弦乐队356.semester n.学期；半年357.semiconductor n.半导体358.seminar n.研讨会359.terminal a.末端的，极限的n.终点360.territory n.领土361.approximate a.大概的，大约v.近似362.arbitrary a.随意的，未断的363.architect n.建筑师364.architecture n.建筑学365.biology n.生物学366.geography n.地理（学）367.geology n.地质学368.geometry n.几何（学）369.arithmetic n.算术370.algebra n.代数371.entertainment n.娱乐；招待，款待372.enthusiasm n.热情，热心373.entry n.进入，入口处；参赛的人（或物）374.environment n.环境375.episode n.插曲，片段376.equation n.方程（式）377.restrain vt.阻止，抑制378.restraint n.抑制，限制379.resume v.（中断后）重新开始380.severe a.严重的381.sexual a.性的382.simplicity n.简单；朴素383.simplify vt.简化384.sorrow n.悲哀，悲痛385.stuff n.原料，材料vt.填进，塞满386.temporary a.暂时的，临时的387.temptation n.诱惑，引诱388.terror n.恐怖389.thrust v.挤，推，插390.treaty n.条约，协定391.arise vi.产生，出现，发生；起身392.arouse vt.引起，激起；唤醒393.burden n.重担，负荷394.bureau n.局，办事处395.marvelous a.奇迹般的，惊人的396.massive a.大的，大量的，大块的397.mature a.成熟的398.maximum a.最高的，最大的399.minimum a.最低的，最小的400.nonsense n.胡说，冒失的行动401.nuclear a.核子的，核能的402.nucleus n.核403.retail n./v./ad. 零售404.retain vt.保留，保持405.restrict vt.限制，约束406.sponsor n.发起者，主办者vt.发起，主办，资助407.spur n./vt. 刺激，激励408.triumph n.胜利，成功409.tuition n.学费410.twist vt.使缠绕；转动；扭歪411.undergraduate n.大学肄业生412.universal a .普遍的，通用的；宇宙的413.universe n.宇宙414.via prep.经由，经过，通过415.vibrate v.振动，摇摆416.virus n.病毒417.voluntary a.自愿的418.volunteer n.志愿者v.自愿（做）419.vote v.选举n.选票420.wagon n.四轮马车，铁路货车421.appoint vt.任命，委派422.approach v.靠近，接近n.途径，方式423.appropriate a.适当的424.bunch n.群，伙；束，串425.bundle n.捆，包，束vt.收集，归拢426.ceremony n.典礼，仪式427.chaos n.混乱，紊乱428.discount n.（价格）折扣429.display n./vt. 陈列，展览430.equivalent a.相等的a.相等物431.erect a.竖直的v.建造，竖立432.fax n./vt. 传真433.fertile a.肥沃的；多产的434.fertilizer n.肥料435.grateful a.感激的436.gratitude n.感激437.horror n.恐怖438.horrible a.可怕的439.Internet n.国际互联网，因特网440.interpret v.翻译，解释441.interpretation n.解释，说明442.jungle n.丛林，密林443.knot n.结vt.把...打成结444.leak v.漏，渗出445.lean vi.倾斜，倚，靠446.leap vi.跳跃447.modify vt.修改448.nylon n.尼龙449.onion n.洋葱450.powder n.粉末451.applicable a.可应用的，适当的452.applicant n.申请人453.breadth n.宽度454.conservation n.保存，保护455.conservative a.保守的456.parallel n.平行线；可相比拟的事物457.passion n.激情，热情458.passive a.被动的，消极的459.pat v./n. 轻拍，轻打460.peak n.山峰，顶点461.phenomenon n.现象462.reluctant a.不情愿的，勉强的463.rely vi.(on,upon)依赖，指望464.relevant a.有关的，切题的465.reliable a.可靠的466.relief n.轻松，宽慰；减轻467.reputation n.名气，声誉468.rescue vt./n. 营救469.triangle n.三角（形）470.sequence n.连续；顺序471.shallow a.浅的472.shiver vi/n.发抖473.shrug v./n. 耸肩474.signature n.签名475.sincere a.诚挚的，真诚的476.utility n.功用，效用477.utilize vt.利用478.utter vt.说出a.完全的，彻底的479.variation n.变化，变动480.vehicle n.交通工具，车辆481.applause n.鼓掌，掌声482.appliance n.器具，器械483.consent n.准许，同意vi(to) 准许，同意484.conquer vt.征服485.defect n.缺点，缺陷486.delicate a.易碎的；娇弱的；精美的487.evolve v.演变488.evolution n.演变，进化489.frown v./n. 皱眉490.frustrate vt.使沮丧491.guarantee vt./n. 保证492.guilty a.内疚的；有罪的493.jealous a.妒忌的494.jeans n.牛仔裤495.liquor n.酒，烈性酒496.liter/litre n.升497.modest a.谦虚道498.molecule n.分子499.orbit n.轨道v.（绕...）作轨道运行500.participate v.(in) 参与，参加501.particle n.微粒502.particularly ad.特别，尤其503.respond vi.回答，答复；反应504.response n.回答，答复；反应505.sensible a.明智的506.sensitive a.敏感到，灵敏的507.tremble vi.颤抖508.tremendous a.巨大的；精彩的509.trend n.趋向，倾向510.trial n.审讯；试验511.apparent a.显然的，明白的512.appetite n.胃口；欲望513.deposit n.存款，定金v.存放，储蓄514.deputy n.副职，代表515.derive vt.取得，得到；(from)起源于516.descend v.下来，下降517.missile n.导弹518.mission n.使命；代表团519.mist n.薄雾520.noticeable a.显而易见到521.notify vt.通知，告知522.notion n.概念；意图，想法523.resemble vt.像，类似于524.reveal vt.揭露525.revenue n.收入，岁入；税收526.shelter n.掩蔽处；住所527.shield n.防护物，盾vt.保护，防护528.vital a.重要的；致命的，生命的529.vitally ad.极度，非常；致命地530.urban a.城市的531.urge vt.鼓励，激励532.urgent a.急迫的，紧急得age n.使用，用法534.violence n.强力，暴力535.violent a.强暴的536.violet a.紫色的537.weed n.杂草，野草538.welfare n.福利539.whatsoever ad.（用于否定句）任何540.whereas conj.然而，但是，尽管541.essential a.必不可少的；本质的542.estimate n./vt. 估计，估量543.uate vt.评估，评价544.exceed vt.超过，越出545.exceedingly ad.非常，极其546.exclaim v.呼喊，大声说547.exclude vt.把...排斥在外，不包括548.exclusive a.读有的，排他的549.excursion n.远足550.flash vi.闪光，闪耀551.flee vi.逃走552.flexible a.易弯曲的553.flock n.羊群，（鸟兽等）一群；一伙人554.hardware n.五金器具555.harmony n.和谐，融洽556.haste n.急速，急忙557.hatred n.憎恶，憎恨558.incident n.事件，事变559.index n.索引，标志560.infant n.婴儿561.infect v.传染562.inferior a.劣等的，次的，下级的563.infinite a.无限的564.ingredient n.组成部分565.inhabitant n.居民566.jail n.监狱567.jam n.果酱；拥挤，堵塞568.jewel n.宝石569.joint a.连接的；共同的570.junior a.年少的；资历较浅的ser n.激光unch vt.发动，发起573.luxury n.奢侈；奢侈品574.magnet n.磁铁，磁体575.male a.男性的，雄的576.female a.女性的，雌的577.manual a.用手的，手工做的n.手册578.manufacture vt./n. 制造，加工579.marine a.海的；海产的580.mutual a.相互的581.naked a.裸露的582.negative a.否定的，消极的583.neglect vt.忽视，忽略584.origin n.起源，出身585.oval a.椭圆形的n.椭圆形586.outset n.开始，开端587.presumably ad.大概，可能588.prevail vi.流行，盛行589.quit v.停止590.quotation n.引文，引语591.recreation n.娱乐活动592.recruit vt.招募，吸收（新成员）593.rival n.竞争对手，敌手594.shuttle n.梭子；航天飞机595.skim vt.搬（去），掠过；浏览596.sketch n.草图；梗概597.slender a.苗条的，修长的598.theme n.主题599.textile n.纺织品600.tropical a.热情的，炎热的601.kneel vi.跪bel n.标签603.merchant n.商人604.mere a.仅仅的，只不过的；纯粹的605.nuisance n.令人讨厌的东西（或人）606.numerous a.众多的，许多的607.parade n.游行v.列队行进608.pants [pl.]n.长裤；内裤609.partial a .部分的610.passport n.护照611.prescribe vt.开药，吩咐采用...疗法612.primitive a.原始的，早期的613.ridge n.脊，山脊，埂614.ridiculous a.可笑的，荒漠的615.redid a.严格的；僵硬的616.withstand vt.经受，承受617.witness n.目击者；证据vt.注意到；证明618.withdraw v.收回，撤销619.slippery a.滑的620.smash vt.粉碎，打烂621.snap n./vt. 折断，拉断；快照622.software n.软件623.solar a.太阳的624.lunar a.月的，月球的625.submerge vi.潜入水中626.submit vi.(to)屈服，听从627.timbern.木材，原木628.tissue n.组织；薄纱，手巾纸629.title n.题目，标题630.tone n.语气，音调631.drift vi.漂，漂流632.drip n.滴633.durable a.耐用的，持久的634.duration n.持续，持续期间635.dusk n.黄昏，薄暮636.leather n.皮革637.legislation n.法律，法规；立法638.leisure n.闲暇；悠闲639.loose a.松的，宽松的640.loosen v.解开，放松641.tannest a.认真的，诚挚的642.earthquake n.地震643.echo n.回音，回声644.elaborate a.精心设计的，复杂的645.elastic n.橡皮圈（带）a.有弹性的646.elbow n.肘647.electron n.电子648.volcano n.火山649.volume n.卷，册；体积，容量650.fatigue n.疲劳，劳累651.faulty a.有错误的，有缺点的652.favorable a.称赞道；有利的，顺利的653.favorite a.特别受喜欢的n.喜爱的人或物654.gallery n.画廊655.gallon n.加仑656.gap n.间隔，差距657.garbage n.垃圾，废物658.gaze v.凝视，注视659.gear n.齿轮，传动装置660.gene n.基因661.lest conj.唯恐，免得662.liable a.可能的，大概的；(to) 易于... 663.liberal a.自由得664.liberty n.自由665.license/license n.许可证，执照666.moisture n.潮湿667.motivate vt.激励，激发668.motive n.动机，目的669.generate vt.生成，产生（光、热、电等）670.genius n.天才，天赋671.genuine a.真的，真诚的672.gasoline n.汽油673.germ n.微生物，细菌674.gesture n.姿势，手势675.giant a.巨大的n.巨人，巨物676.glimpse n.一瞥，一看677.glory n.光荣，荣誉678.glorious n.光荣的，极好的679.golf n.高尔夫球运动680.hydrogen n.氢681.oxygen n.氧682.hostile a.敌对的，敌意大683.household n.家庭，户684.hook n.钩685.holy a.神圣地，圣洁的686.hint n.暗示，示意687.hesitate v.犹豫688.highlight vt.强调，突出689.hence ad.因此，所以；今后，从此690.herd n.兽群，牧群691.deliberately adv.故意的692.attraction n.吸引，吸引力693.destructive adj.破坏性的694.starvation n.饥饿，饿死695.exhaustion n.竭力，疲惫696.strike n.罢工v.打击，罢工697.strength n.力量，力气698.await vt.等候699.deportation n.放逐700.identification n.鉴别，证明。
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四六级汉译英主题词汇——中国传统文化四大发明the Four Great Inventions造纸术paper-making火药gunpowder指南针compass印刷术printing孔子Confucius孟子Mencius思想学派school of thought思想核心the core of ideology儒家思想Confucianism儒家文化Confucian culture代表人物representative of Red Mansions四大名著the four masterpieces《西游记》Journey to the West; The Monkey King《红楼梦》Dream of the Red Chamber, A Dream《三国演义》Romance of the Three Kingdoms《水浒传》Water Margin《诗经》Books of Songs《史记》Historical Records唐诗宋词Tang and Song poetry元曲Yuan opera明小说Ming novel道家Daoism法家Legalism和尚monk寺庙temple琴棋书画calligraphy and painting乐器musical instrument笛子flute汉语Chinese汉字Chinese character普通话四声调the four tones of Mandarin Chinese对联couplet俗语idiom国画Chinese painting山水画landscape painting二胡erhu古筝guzheng鼓drum琵琶Chinese lute中国象棋Chinese chess围棋Chinese Go对弈play chess棋子chess pieces棋盘chessboard中国书法Chinese calligraphy敦煌壁画Dunhuang frescoes龙的形象the image of dragon孔子庙Confucius Temple黄河the Yellow River长江the Yangtze River长城the Great Wall故宫the Imperial Palace; the Forbidden City故宫博物院The Palace Museum天安门广场Tian’anmen Square胡同hutong文房四宝the four treasures of the study毛笔brush pen墨ink stick砚台inkstone纸paper文武双全be excellent both in the arts of pen and sword 《孙子兵法》Sun Zi's Art of War科举制imperial examination system状元the top scholar; champion武术Chinese martial arts太极拳Tai Chi古代兵器ancient weapon寓言fable剑sword传说legend古玩antique凡间human world重要文化遗产major cultural heritage三百六十行all walks of life; all kinds of jobs国宝national treasure铁饭碗iron bowl文物cultural relics礼节etiquette才子佳人gifted scholars and beautiful ladies尊老爱幼respect the old and love the young高雅艺术refined/high art礼物馈赠present-giving享有的声誉enjoy a good/high reputation for...和亲peace-making marriage被誉为be honored/crowned as门当户对perfect match占据重要地位lay a significant role; have/occupy民间禁忌folk taboos a significant place肩负的责任shoulder the responsibility of...与密不可分be closely associated with...纸钱ghost money推广中国文化promote Chinese culture十二生肖Chinese Zodiac鼠Rat牛Ox虎Tiger兔Hare; Rabbit龙Dragon蛇Snake马Horse羊Sheep猴Monkey鸡Rooster狗Dog region/place猪Pig促进世界和平promote world peace增进友谊enhance friendship文化娱乐活动cultural and amusement activities 文化产业culture industry文化底蕴cultural deposit文化事业cultural undertaking文化交流cultural exchange文化冲击culture shock文化差异cultural difference民族特性和价值观national identity and value在各地差异很大vary widely from region/place to 促进文化的传播promote the spread of culture 促进交流promote exchanges蓬勃发展flourish丰富多彩be rich and colorful风俗习惯custom禁忌taboo传统美德traditional virtues尊敬老人respect the elderly赡养父母support/take care of parents梅花plum blossoms竹子bamboo松pine牡丹peony莲花lotus莲藕lotus root中国传统服饰traditional Chinese costume中山装Chinese tunic suit唐装the Tang suit象征意义symbolic meaning民间故事folk tale品味taste for beauty中国传统节日春节the Spring Festival春运Spring Festival travel season除夕Chinese New Year*s Eve买年货do Spring Festival shopping年夜饭the dinner on New Year's Eve小年minor Spring Festival扫尘土sweep the dust剪窗花do paper-cutting雨水rainwater贴春联stick couplets挂灯笼hang lanterns扫墓attend/sweep tomb; clean the grave祭祀sacrifice祭品sacrifices; sacrifice offerings烟花爆竹fireworks and firecrackers踏青have an outing in spring财神the God of Wealth端午节Dragon Boat Festival压岁钱gift money; lucky money棕子Zongzi; glutinous rice pudding包饺子make dumplings赛龙舟dragon boats racing守岁stay up for the New Year雄黄酒realgar wine拜年New Year's visit七夕Double Seventh Festival阳历solar calendar牛郎Cowherd阴历lunar calendar织女Weaver Maid天干heavenly stem地支earthly branch喜鹊桥the magpie bridge梳妆dress and make up闰年leap year中元节/鬼节Ghost Festival探亲访友(pay a) visit (to) relatives and friends河灯water lantern亲朋好友relatives and friends中秋节Mid-autumn Festival大扫除thoroughly clean the house团圆饭family reunion dinner驱厄运sweep away ill fortune; get rid of bad花灯colorful lantern月圆夜full moon去除灾难ward off evils赏月enjoy the moon发红包give money in red envelopes; hand out red envelopes 吃月饼have mooncake思乡be homesick欢度the celebration of...; celebrate...重阳节Double Ninth Festival年画New Year Picture登高climb mountain重阳糕double ninth cake春节联欢晚会Spring Festival Gala赏菊enjoy chrysanthemums年糕rice cake菊花酒chrysanthemum wine祝福短信blessing message寒食节Cold Food Festival元宵节the Lantern Festival春卷spring rolls元宵sweet dumplings饮食diet舞龙dragon dance蹴鞠kickball; cuju舞狮lion dance荡秋千play on a swing灯谜lantern riddles拔河push-and-pull; tug of war龙抬头Dragon Heads-raising Day腊八节the Laba Festival祈雨pray for rain腊八粥Laba rice porridge腊八面Laba noodle清明节Tomb Sweeping Day中国饮食文化饮食文化food culture粤菜Canton cuisine中国菜/中餐Chinese cuisine烹饪技巧cooking technique煎fry炒stir-firy炸deep-fry蒸steam煮boil烘焙bake烤roast炫/炯/炖stew馒头steamed buns花卷steamed twisted rolls包子Baozi北京烤鸭Beijing Roast Duck拉面hand-stretched noodles豆腐tofu; bean curd麻花fried dough twist烧饼clay oven rolls切条cut to strips皮蛋century egg; 100-year egg切丁dice蛋炒饭fried rice with egg切碎mince白酒Chinese liquor磨碎grind柴firewood饮食习惯dietary habit米rice特色食品Specialty foods油oil红茶black tea盐salt绿茶green tea酱sauce火锅hot pot醋vinegar筷子chopsticks酒wine熊掌bear paw茶tea豆浆soybean milk中国传統表演艺术京剧Peking Opera脸谱facial makeup正面角色positive role木偶戏puppet show皮影戏shadow play杂技acrobatics相声crosstalk说、学、逗、唱speaking, imitating, teasing and singing说书story-telling民谣folk songs中国历史四大文明古国之一one of the four ancient civilizations人类文明史the history of human civilization中国古代史ancient Chinese history中国近现代史modem history of China典型历史事件typical historical event历史人物Historical figure历史遗留问题 a problem left over from history/ the past 源远流长/历史悠久have a long history; with a long history 将军general士兵soldier侍卫bodyguard皇宫palace民主democracy新民主主义革命new-democratic revolution工人阶级the working class建党日The Party's Birthday解放战争The War of Liberation繁荣盛世 a time of prosperity华夏之祖ancestors of the Chinese nation(封建)朝代(feudal) dynasty古都ancient capital随着时间的推移as time goes by发祥地/诞生地birthplace兴起于，兴盛emerge in... and prosper in...远古时代ancient times原始社会primitive society春秋时期the Spring and Autumn Period战国the Warring States毛主席Chairman Mao现代中国modem China八一建军节The Army Day中国人民解放军The Chinese People's Liberation Army军旗army flag人民军队people's army南京大屠杀The Nanjing Massacre抗日战争the Anti-Japanese War国庆节The National Day中华人民共和国the People's Republic of China阅兵仪式military parade封建社会feudal society皇帝/君主emperor; monarch勤政爱民be diligent and love one's people印/玺seal/stamp皇后empress; queen皇妃imperial concubine太后empress dowager/dowager太子prince公主princess开国大典founding ceremony爱国意识patriotic awareness文化大革命the Cultural Revolution大跃进Great Leap Forward改革开放政策the Reform and Opening-up Policy在战争中损毁be ruined in wars抵抗侵略resist the invasion在......世纪初at the beginning of... century迄今为止up till now追溯到date/trace back to来源于derive/stem from; originate from/in以命名be named after...中国商业经济发达国家developed country发展中国家developing country不发达国家underdeveloped country经济学家economist社会主义经济socialist economy资本主义经济capitalist economy集体经济collective economy 计划经济planned economy经济政策economic policy经济波动economic fluctuation经济衰退(economic) depression/recession经济稳定economic stability经济趋势economic经济形势economic增长率growth rate基础设施建设infrastructure construction生活水平living standard购买力purchasing power社会福利social welfare社会保障social security国有企业stated-owned enterprise私营企业private enterprise外资企业overseas-funded enterprise合资企业joint venture公务员public servant; civil servant售后服务after-sale service市场营销marketing农业agriculture林业forestry畜牧业animal husbandry渔业fishing第一产业(农业)agriculture (primary industry)第二产业(工业)manufacturing industry (secondary industiy)第三产业(服务业)service industry (tertiaiy industry)国民收入national income征税/纳税taxation (〃.)；tax (v.) 免税的tax-free 通货膨胀inflation 经济结构调整the rea(Uustment of economic structure建设小康社会build a prosperous/better-off society宏伟目标 a grand objective“走出去"战略the strategy to go global社会保障体系social security system经济腾飞economic take-off创造良好的投资环境create a favorable investment environment给与优惠政策offer favorable policies生产力productive forces 公有制public ownership知识密集型产业knowledge-intensive industry劳动密集型产业labor-intensive industry改善经济环境improve economic environment农村经济rural economics成本/费用/开支cost 收入/收益income; earnings 总收入/总收益gross income/eamings 商品经济commodity economy 上市公司listed company 母公司parent company 子公司subsidiary 业务部business department 人力资源部human resources department 市场部marketing department 研发中心research and development center股东shareholder股东大会shareholders’meeting董事/董事长director; president; chairman首席执行官chief executive officer (CEO)首席运营官chief operation officer (COO)执行董事executive director常务董事managing director董事会board of directors人身保险personal insurance健康保险health insurance社会保险social insurance养老保险endowment insurance医疗保险medical insurance失业保险unemployment insurance裁员downsize 冒牌货imitation brand; fake product价格战price war学校教育普及教育universal education高等教育higher education正规院校regular universities and colleges军校military academy九年义务教育nine-year compulsory education学前教育pre-school education失学儿童dropout文盲illiteracy; illiterate受过良好教育的well-educated入学率enrollment rate适龄儿童入学率enrollment rate for children of school age高考(university/college) entrance examination考研take the entrance exams for postgraduate schools读研attend graduate school毕业典礼commencement/graduation ceremony毕业鉴定graduation appraisal毕业论文 a graduation dissertation/thesis/paper毕业实习graduation field work; go out on internships授予学位confer an academic degree on sb.博士学位doctor's degree硕士学位master's degree学士学位bachelor's degree在职博士生on-job doctorate研究生毕业证/学位证graduate diploma/graduate degree's diploma中专生secondary specialized or technical school student大学本科生undergraduate中小学elementary/primary and middle/secondary schools(大学)扩招scale expansion扩大招生人数enlarge school enrollment/recruits走读生extern; non-resident student住校生boarder课外活动extracurricular activity必修课required/compulsory course选修课elective/optional course基础课basic course专业课specialized course专业知识specialized knowledge课程表school schedule学分制credit system补考make-up examination学年school year师资力量teaching faculty应试教育exam-oriented education (system)推进素质教育push ahead with education for all- around development 基本实现教育现代化basically modernize education招生就业指导enrollment and vocation guidance竞争激烈fierce competition旅游交通旅游景点tourist scenes; tourist spot名胜古迹scenic spots and historical sites; places of interests避暑胜地summer resort森林公园forest park自然保护区nature reserve自然景观natural scenery人文景观human landscape壮丽河山magnificent scenery古典山水园林classical landscape garden皇家园林royal garden建筑architecture钟楼bell tower鼓楼drum tower牌坊memorial archway兵马俑Terracotta Warriors and Horses天坛the Temple of Heaven保存最完好的best-preserved原址original site国家博物馆national museum中外游客tourists from home and abroad游乐园amusement park度假take a vacation; go on holiday门票(entrance) ticket免费景区电子门票Cree sightseeing e-coupon星级酒店star-rated hotel高峰期rush hour人山人海，人满为患overcrowded; be packed with overcrowded people 翻山越岭climb mountains and hills受到的热烈欢迎be warmly welcomed by...丰富知识enrich one's knowledge开阔视野broaden one's horizon扩大知识面enlarge the scope of knowledge培养独立性cultivate independence运输工具means of transportation公共交通public transport地铁站subway station酒驾drunk driving护照passport签证有效期validity of visa地理环埼位于be located in/at幅员辽阔have a vast territory西部地区western regions省会provincial capital水域面积water area三面环山be surrounded by mountains on three sides全长公里stretch for... km/kilometers面貌焕然一新take on a completely new look高原plateau山峰peak淡水湖freshwater lake沿海港口coastal port植物园botanical garden气候climate环境保护enviromnental protection提高全民环保意识raise environmental awareness amongst the general public 环保产品enviromnent-friendly product一次性产品disposable product开发可再生资源develop renewable resources高能耗产业energy-intensive industry可持续发展sustainable development生态环境the ecological environment零排放车辆zero-emission vehicle能源消耗depletion of resources能源危机energy crisis回收利用recycle低碳城市化道路way to low-carbon urbanization城市化urbanization濒危物种endangered species稀有物种rare species污染物pollutant水土保持water and soil conservation降雨量rainfall物种灭绝the extinction of bio-species碳减排carbon emission reduction二氧化碳carbon dioxide新能源汽车green car废气exhaust gas/fumes汽车尾气排放motor vehicle exliaust灾难catastrophe; tragedy; disaster不幸misfortune伤亡人员casualty死亡人数death toll台风typhoon火山爆发volcanic eruption地震earthquake洪水flood干旱drought医疗健康诊所clinic秘方secret prescription发烧fever祖传秘方secret prescription handed down from咳嗽cough one's ancestors头痛headache中医Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM)失眠sleeplessness; lose sleep救死扶伤heal the sick and rescue the dying望、闻、问、切observing, listening, inquiring, pulse症状symptom肥胖症obesity诊断diagnosis (n)；diagnose (v.)保健品health care products疗法/治疗treatment草药herbal medicine治愈cure; heal食疗food therapy治病cure diseases延缓衰老slow down aging开处方prescribe瑜珈yoga处方prescription体检physical examination偏方folk prescription政治法规中国共产党the Communist Party of China (CPC)新闻发布会news conference政府工作报告government's work report综合国力overall/comprehensive national strength少数民族ethnic minority; minority etlinic group医疗改革health care reform 国有企业改革Reform of state-owned enterprises 医保制度改革Reform of medical insurance system 政府机构改革Reform of government institutions构建和谐社会build a harmonious society自愿原则principle of free will 公平原则principle of justice 诚实信用原则principle of good faith 合法行为lawful act 违法行为illegal act 人身权利personal right 人权human right 隐私权right of privacy 社会主义初级阶段the primary stage of socialism科教兴国战略the strategy of developing the nation by relying on the science and education素质教育education for all-round development解放思想free our mind 实事求是seek truth from facts 集体主义collectivism 社会主义socialism独立自主independence相互尊重mutual respect平等互利equality and mutual benefit平等原则principle of equality协议离婚divorce by agreement夫妻共同财产community property复婚resumption of marriage 婚姻登记marriage registration计划生育family planning; birth control; one-child policy结婚marry离婚divorce信息科技空间实验室space laboratory航天飞机shuttle卫星satellite探测器detector信息时代information age信息爆炸information explosion高科技产品high-tech product电子设备electronic device智能手机smart phone; intelligent handset研发research and development文件传输document transmission 在线社区online community社交网络social networking网上冲浪surf on the Internet网民netizen活跃用户active user对上瘾be/get addicted to...计算机病毒computer virus虚拟世界virtual world网上购物online shopping核心技术core technology电讯telecommunication硬件hardware软件software搜索引擎search engine网页浏览web browsing即时消息instant message视频电话video phone电子商务e-commerce消费理念consumption concept大众媒体mass media出版商publisher电子版electronic version娱乐资讯entertainment information在线娱乐online entertainment。