中考人教版九年级被动语态的用法

中考人教版九年级被动语态的用法

9.1被动语态的专项习题

1.英语动词有两种语态，即主动语态和被动语态。当主语为动作的执行者时，谓语的形式为主动语态；当主语为动作的承受者时，谓语要用被动语态。例如：

English is spoken by many people.

The telephone was invented by Bell in 1876.

2.被动语态由“助动词be+及物动词的过去分词”构成。

3.含有情态动词的被动语态由“情态动词+ be+及物动词的过去分词”构成。

Teenagers should be allowed to make their own decisions.

4.当我们不知道谁是动作的执行者，或者没有必要说明谁是动作的执行者、或者只需要强调动作的承受者时，要用被动语态。

The blouse is made of silk.

The zipper is often used in our daily lives.

一、选择题

1._________ a new library _________ in our school last year?

A. Is; built

B. Was; built

C. Does; build

D. Did build

2. An accident________on this road last week.

A. has been happened

B. was happened

C. is happened

D. happened

3.Cotton（棉花）________ in the southeast of China.

A. is grown

B. are grown

C. grows

D. grow

4.So far, the moon ________by man already.

A. is visited

B. will be visited

C. has been visited

D. was visited

5.A talk on Chinese history ________ in the school hall next week.

A. is given

B. has been given

C. will be given

D. gives

6.How many trees ________this year?

A. are planted

B. will plant

C. have been planted

D. planted

7.A lot of things ________by people to save the little girl now.

A. are doing

B. are being done

C. has been done

D. will be done

8.--When ________ this kind of computers ________? --Last year.

A. did; use

B. was; used

C. is; used

D. are; used

9.The Great Wall ________ all over the world.

A. knows

B. knew

C. is known

D. was known

10.Who ________ this book ________ ?

A. did; written

B. was; written by

C. did; written

D. was; written

11.A story ________ by Granny yesterday.

A. was told us

B. was told to us

C. is told us

D. told us

12.The monkey was seen ________ off the tree.

A. jump

B. jumps

C. jumped

D. to jump

13.The school bag________ behind the chair.

A. puts

B. can be put

C. can be putted

D. can put

14.Older people ________ well.

A. looks after

B. must be looked after

C. must look after

D. looked after

15.Our teacher ________ carefully.

A. should be listened to

B. should be listen

C. be listened

D. is lis tened

1-10 :B DA C C, C B B C B

11-15: B D B BA

二、英语书面表达专项训练

2．如今，很多城市出现了一种绿色出行方式――共享单车（bike-sharing），它因环保、便捷而备受青睐，但同时也引发了一些问题。请你根据提示以＂Bike-sharing＂为题写一篇