简单句&并列句&复合句

1. He learns German. （一个主语和一个谓语） 2. Both Tom and Jack enjoy country music. （并列主语和一个谓语） 3. We sang and danced yesterday evening. （一个主语和并列谓语） 4. My brother and I go to school at half past seven in the morning and come back home at five in the afternoon. （并列主语和并列谓语）
Exercises:
1.－Is this raincoat yours? －No, mine______ there behind the door. A. is hanging B. is hung C. hangs D. was hung hang-hung-hung, 悬挂、 hang-hanged-hanged,绞死,上吊 The walls were hung with huge modern paintings. 2. ______ your head, and you’ll see the sun______ now. A. Raise; rising B. Raise; raising C. To raise, rising D. Lift; being risen
句 子
结 构 分 类
简单句 Simple Sentences 并列句 Compound Sentences
含有一个主语（或并 列主语）和一个谓语（或 并列谓语）的句子 包含两个或两个以上 主谓结构的句子且句子之 间有并列连词and/but等或 用分号连接 包含一个主句和一个 从句或一个主句和多个从 句的句子，且从句用从属 连词引导
3. My daughter encouraged______ a summer course to improve my writing skills.（2004年北京） A. for me taking B. me taking C. for me to take D. me to take 4. －Is Bob still performing? －I’m afraid not. He is said______ the stage already as he has become an official.（2005年江苏） A. to have left B. to leave C. to have been left D. to be left
3.主语+及物动词+宾语（S+Vt+O） I like my job very much. What do you want to be in the future ? Each of you has a dream . 注：及物动词可用于被动语态 People use a great deal of water in that city. （主动语态） A great deal of water is used by people in that city. （被动语态）
3. More than a dozen students in that school______ abroad to study medicine last year. （2005年上海） A. sent B. were sent C. had sent D. had been sent
4. The hero’s story______ differently in the newspaper. （2005年全国I、பைடு நூலகம்I） A. was reported B. was reporting C. Reports D. reported
5.主语+及物动词+宾语+宾补(S+Vt+O+C)
We saw him jump into the box.
We saw them dancing. We saw him knocked down. 注：可用作宾补的词有：名词、形容词、 副词、介词短语、动词不定式、分词。
Exercises:
1.Don’t leave the water______ while you brush your teeth. （2004年天津） A. run B. running C. being run D. to run 2. You should understand the traffic rule by now. You’ve had it______ often enough. （2005年天津） A. explaining B. to explain C. explain D. explained
“I’m a big big girl in a big big world It’s not a big big thing if you leave me. But I do feel that I too will miss you much.” I can see the first leaf falling. It’s all yellow and nice. It’s so very cold outside like the way I’m feeling inside. Outside it’s now raining and tears are falling from my eyes. why did it have to happen? Why did it all have to end? I have your arms around me wooh like fire. But when I open my eyes, you’re gone.
2.主语+不及物动词 ( S + Vi. )
Our school lies in the center of Jinshi. You will graduate from it next year.
The car accident was happened yesterday.
注：不及物动词不能用于被动语态。
1.主语+系动词+表语（ S+Link.V+P ）， 说明主语的特征、类属、状态、身份。
You are students.
We are in the classroom. We are good friends, aren’t we?
状态：seem, appear, prove --感官：smell, feel, taste, sound, look --变化：become, get, turn, go, come, grow --持续：remain, stay, keep, continue ---
Summary
简 单 句 的 基 本 句 型
1.主语+系动词+表语
2.主语+不及物动词 3.主语+及物动词+宾语 4.主语+及物动词+间接宾语 +直接宾语 5.主语+及物动词+宾语 +宾 语补足语
Consolidation:
Choose a topic and write a short passage: 1. My Hometown 2. My Family 3. My School Life
4.主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语 (S+Vt+Oi+Od) Who can find me the eraser? Who can find the eraser for me? Pass me the eraser. Pass the eraser to me. 常跟双宾语的动词： bring, give, lend, hand, offer, pass, return, send, show, teach, tell, write, ask, buy, call, cook, choose, draw, find, sing, save等。
复合句 Complex Sentences
“I’m a big big girl in a big big world It’s not a big big thing if you leave me. But I do feel that I do will miss you much.” I can see the first leaf falling. It’s all yellow and nice. It’s so very cold outside like the way I’m feeling inside. Outside it’s now raining and tears are falling from my eyes. why did it have to happen? Why did it all have to end? I have your arms around me wooh like fire. But when I open my eyes, you’re gone.
其 它 系动词
Correct mistakes:
1. Her voice sounds beautifully. beautiful 2. The whole company was surprising at surprised the news. to 3. To see isΛbelieve. 4. It seem like a good idea. seems 5. The lightsΛ still on. are 6. All the potatoes changed bad. went 7. Jim was remained a worker.