would-rather的详细用法
wouldrather和preferto的用法总结
wouldrather和preferto的用法总结"Would rather"和"prefer to"都是表达偏好或选择的短语，用于表示对两种或多种可能性中的一种更加喜欢或更愿意的情况。
尽管它们的意思相似，但使用方式和语法结构上存在一些细微差异。
"Would rather"是一个固定短语，用于表达人对于一种选择的偏好。
它的常见用法是"would rather" + 从句（虚拟语气）或"would rather"+ 动词原形。
下面是一些使用"would rather"的例句：- I would rather stay at home than go to the party.（与其去参加派对，我宁愿呆在家里。
）- They would rather play video games than do their homework.（他们宁愿玩电子游戏也不愿做家庭作业。
）而"prefer to"是一个动词短语，表示人更喜欢或更愿意选择其中的一种。
它的常见用法是"prefer to" + 动词原形，或"prefer to" + to + 动词原形。
以下是一些使用"prefer to"的例句：- I prefer to eat at home rather than eat out.（与其出去吃饭，我更喜欢在家里吃。
）- She prefers to read books instead of watching TV.（她更喜欢看书而不是看电视。
）- They prefer to travel by train to avoid traffic.（他们更喜欢乘火车旅行，以避免交通阻塞。
）虽然这两个短语的意思相似，但也有一些语法上的区别点：1. "Would rather"通常用于虚拟语气的情况下，以表达对于一个与现实情况相反或与目前情况不符的选择。
would rather 用法归纳
would rather 用法归纳“would rather+动词本相”是英语中罕有的一个习用句式.would在此决无“曩昔”之意,且无词性.时态变更.该句式经常应用来暗示选择的意愿,意谓“宁可……”.“情愿……”.例如：(1) He would rather work in the countryside.她宁可到农村去工作.(2) If you would rather be alone, we’ll all leave here.假如你情愿独自呆着,那我们都分开这儿.would rather与than连用,可组成另一个习用句式,即：“would rather...than....”,意谓“宁可（愿）……（而）不要（愿）……”.“与其……不如……”.用以表达主语的意愿,强调经由选择后做个中一件事,而不肯做另一件事.例如：(4) I would rather watch TV at home than go to the cinema.我宁可在家看电视而不肯去看片子.(5) The children would rather walk there than take a bus.孩子们情愿步行去那边而不乘公共汽车.在应用“would rather...than...”句型时,应留意以下几点：1. than后边也应接动词本相（见句（4）和（5））,但如该句型前后衔接的两个动词雷同,则 than之后的谁人动词可省去.如：(6) I’d rather you know that now than (know) afterwards.我宁可你如今就知道这件事,而不是今后.3.有时,为暗示语气上的强调,可将rather than置于句首,如：(7) Rather than refuse to help you, I would borrow money from my friends.试比较I would borrow money from my friends rather than refuse to help you.我宁可向同伙借钱,也不肯谢绝帮忙你.4. would rather后还可接动词的完成式,暗示主语要做某事,而成果事与愿违的意思.如：(8) I would rather have left a note on her desk.我本想留张字条在她书桌上的.（事实上没有留）试比较(9) I’d rather I left a note on her desk.我宁可留张字条在她的书桌上.。
看范例学wouldrather的正确使用方式！
看范例学wouldrather的正确使用方式！
你很常看到别人使用”would rather”，自己却因为害怕出错，而不敢应用吗？讲师Rachna于Let’s Talk网站，指出”would rather”的正确使用方式，要让你更自信地说出来！
1.当would rather句中的主语相同…
范例：I’d rather go for dinner.
使用于现在和未来。
范例：I’d rather not fly. I hate planes.
would rather句中否定的用法。
范例：She’d rather have spent the money on a vacation.
2.当would rather句中的主语不同…
范例：I’d rather you went for dinner.
用作「我更想要你去吃饭」。
范例：She’d rather you didn’t phone her after 10 pm.
当你要表达否定，将”not”放在后面，而非would rather之中。
范例：I’d rather you hadn’t rung me at work.
当你想表达，你更想要对方过去做或不做什么，使用过去完成时态。
would rather, would rather 中文, would rather 中文用法, would rather 例句, would rather 英文文法。
Would rather 用法小结
Would rather 用法小结文/郭李强一、would rather意思是“宁愿、宁可、更、最好、还是为好”，后接动词原形,常省略为’d rather，表示优先选择的一种方式其否定形式是would rather not do sth. would rather没有人称和数的变化，所有的人称一律用would rather.“would rather+动词原形”是英语中常见的一个惯用句式，美国英语中多用had rather。
would (had)在此决无“过去”之意，它是一个情态助动词，且无词性、时态变化。
例：Mr. Li would rather not listen to rock music. 李先生不愿意听摇滚音乐。
Sh e’d rather work in the countryside. 她宁可到农村去工作。
二、如果在两者中进行取舍，表示“宁愿……而不愿……，与其……宁可……”的意思时，则可用would rather…than…或would…rather than…的句型例: I would rather watch TV at home than go to the cinema.我宁可在家看电视而不愿去看电影。
请注意:1) would rather…than…/would…rather than…也可以颠倒为：rather than…would…。
Would(rather)和than后都接不带to的动词不定式，若选用的动词相同，那么than 后的动词可以省略。
例：He would rather drink tea than coffee．他喜欢喝茶而不喜欢咖啡。
Rather than work in such bad condition, he would give up. 与其在这样差的条件下工作，他宁愿放弃。
2)使用would rather…than…句型时要注意“平行结构”，即在than 的前后要用两个同类的词或词组，如两个名词、两个不定式、两个介词短语等。
有关would rather的五个重要句型_高中英语语法 英语语法.doc
有关would rather的五个重要句型_高中英语语法一、后接动词原形后接动词原形，表示宁愿做某事。
如：I’d rather be told the truth than be lied to. 我宁愿听真话，不愿被欺骗。
I’ve already seen that film, so I’d rather see another one. 我已经看过那部电影了，所以还是看部别的吧。
I’ll go if you’re going. If not, I’d rather stay at home. 你去我就去，否则我宁可待在家里。
I’d rather do it without anybody’s help. 我宁愿不要任何人帮助，自己干这件事。
How about a drink? I’d rather have something to eat.喝一杯怎么样?我宁愿来点吃的。
注：would rather的否定式，通常要将not置于rather之后。
如：I’d rather not say anything. 我宁可什么也不说。
二、后接完成式动词后接完成式动词，表示过去的想法，通常可译为(本来)宁愿做某事。
如：We went by sea, but I’ d rather have gone by air. 我们是乘船去的，可我本想乘飞机去。
At that time, I would rather have been a factory worker than an animal keeper, he said. 那时，我宁愿做一个工厂工人，也不愿做动物饲养员，他说道。
三、后接从句后接从句时，从句谓语要用虚拟语气。
具体说来，有以下两种情况：1. 指现在或将来用过去时。
如：I would rather you didn’t mention the price. 我愿意你别提价钱。
I’d rather you knew that now, than afterwards. 我宁愿你现在知道而不是以后。
would rather的否定用法
would rather的否定用法什么是would rather？would rather 是一个英语短语，用于表达对两种或多种选择中的一种有更多偏好。
它可以用于表示对现在或将来的选择偏好。
would rather结构通常为 wouldrather + 动词原形。
例如，“I would rather stay home tonight” （我宁愿今晚待在家里）。
would rather的否定用法would rather的否定形式是 would rather not，表示对某一选择没有偏好。
否定形式的would rather在形式上的变化很简单，只需在would后面加上not即可。
would rather的否定用法的基本结构would rather not + 动词原形would rather的否定用法的例句1.I would rather not go to the party tonight. （我不太想去今晚的派对。
）2.He would rather not eat that spicy food. （他不喜欢吃辣的食物。
）3.They would rather not watch horror movies. （他们不愿意看恐怖电影。
）would rather的否定用法的使用场景表达不想做某事would rather的否定用法常用于表达不愿意或不想要做某事的情况。
以下是一些常见的使用场景：不想参加社交活动•I would rather not attend the party. （我不太想参加这个派对。
）•She would rather not go to the wedding. （她不太想去参加婚礼。
）不愿吃某种食物•He would rather not eat seafood. （他不喜欢吃海鲜。
）•They would rather not try spicy food. （他们不愿尝试辣的食物。
would rather …than的用法
would rather …than的用法Wouldrather…than是一个常用的英语表达方式，英语学习者需要掌握其用法和语法结构。
本文将介绍 would rather … than 的用法，以及注意事项和常见错误。
一、would rather … than 的基本用法Would rather … than 是指“宁愿……而不愿……”，通常用于表达自己的偏好或选择。
其基本结构为：Would rather + 动词原形 + than + 动词原形/名词/句子例如：I would rather stay at home than go to the party.我宁愿待在家里，也不愿去参加派对。
He would rather have tea than coffee.他宁愿喝茶，也不愿喝咖啡。
She would rather you came early than late.她宁愿你早到，也不愿你迟到。
二、would rather … than 的注意事项1. Would rather 后面的动词要用原形，不要用动词的-ing形式。
例如：I would rather go swimming than go shopping.我宁愿去游泳，也不愿去购物。
2. Would rather 后面可以接名词或句子，但要注意句子的时态和语态。
例如：He would rather be a teacher than a doctor.他宁愿当老师，也不愿当医生。
I would rather you had told me the truth.我宁愿你告诉我实话。
3. Would rather 后面的句子中要用虚拟语气。
例如：I would rather he came with us.我宁愿他和我们一起来。
4. Would rather 后面的两个动词要用同一种时态。
例如：She would rather stay at home than go out.她宁愿待在家里，也不愿外出。
would rather的用法小结
would rather的用法小结XXX的用法（在美国英语中多用had rather）概述：XXX的含义是“宁愿/可，更/最好，还是……为好”。
它常与V原搭配，也可以省略为’d rather，表示优先选择的一种方式。
此外，would rather在所有人称情况下都不会发生变化，也不受时态、数、词性等的限制。
当然，它也可以用于否定形式，即would rather not do sth。
例如：如果你宁愿独自呆着，那我们都离开这儿。
If you’d rather be alone。
we’ll all leave here.她宁可到农村去工作。
He’d rather work in the countryside.扩展：当需要在两者之间做出选择，表达“宁愿……而不愿……/与其……宁可……”时，可以使用would rather…than…或would…rather than…的句型。
例如：我宁愿在家看电视，也不愿去电影院。
I would rather watch TV at home than go to the cinema.孩子们宁愿走路去那里，也不愿坐公交车。
The children would walk there rather than take a bus.也可以将句型颠倒，变为rather than…would…。
例如：他宁可放弃，也不愿在如此恶劣的条件下工作。
Rather than work in such bad n。
he would give up.需要注意的是，在使用不带to的动词不定式时，than后的动词可以省略。
例如：我宁愿吃面条，也不愿吃米饭。
I would rather have noodles than rice.另外，在使用平行结构时，需要在than的前后使用两个同类的词或词组，如两个名词、两个不定式、两个介短语等。
例如：我宁愿骑自行车上班，也不愿坐公交车。
I would rather go to work by bike than by bus.我宁愿和他的妈妈聊天，也不愿和他的爸爸聊天。
would rather的用法
would rather的用法1.would rather常省略为 ' d rather ,表示优先选择的一种方式，意为“宁愿；宁可；更；还是。
为好”，后接动词原形，其否定形式是would not do sth。
即would rather （not）do sth。
2. 如果在两者中进行取舍，表示“宁愿。
而不愿。
”时，则可用would rather。
than。
这一句型。
would rather do sth than do sth=would do sth rather than do sth介词at/to与某些动词的搭配区别1. shout at “朝。
大嚷”，有厌恶之意，表示态度不好。
He got angry and shouted at his wife.他一气之下，朝着他的妻子大喊起来。
shout to “朝。
喊”，客观描述动作方向，无贬义。
2. point at习惯上表示指向离说话人较近的事物,意为“指着”,at 是介词,着重于指的对象.Don’t point at the words while you are re ading.读书时不要用手指着字.The teacher pointed at the blackboard and said,“You must look carefully.”老师指着黑板说：“你必须看仔细.”point to多用来表示指向离说话人较远的事物,意为“指向”,to也是介词,着重于指的方向.He pointed to the house on the other side of the river and said,“That’s my home.”他指着河对岸的房子说：“那是我家.”As he started the operation,the hour hand of the clock pointed to 9.他开始手术时,时针指着九点.另外point out表示的是给某人指示方向,要点或错误等,意为“指出”,out是副词.The teacher pointed out many mistakes in my homework.老师指出我作业里的许多错误.Will you please point out the man who saved the boy’s life?请你指出那个救男孩性命的人好吗?3.throw sth to sb:将某物扔给某人throw sth at sb:用某物砸某人。
WOULD-RATHER-和PREFER-TO句型用法PPT课件
3.Jack _p_r_e_fe__rs__ reading some comic books ___to____ watching TV.
4.Alice _w_o_u__ld_ r_a_t_h_e_r_ have the juice _t_h_a_n__ the tea.
.
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改错
knocking
1. There is someone knock at the door now. is
2. None are at home. You don’t need to go to
home now. anything wrong
3. Is there wrong anything with your bicycle? is
I prefer black coffee to black tea.
I like black coffee better than black tea.
.
5
3) prefer to do sth “宁可做某事”…. 他们宁可每天多运动一些。
They prefer to exercise more every day. 孩子们宁可放学后少做一些作业。
.
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Someone / somebody , anyone / anybody / no one nobody
表示某个人时，肯定句中用someone / somebody , 否定句中用none / nobody / no one, 疑问句中用
anyone / anybody ， 表示所有人时用everybody / everyone, 这些不定代词做主语时候，谓语动词用单数
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would rather 有关would rather的五个重要句型 一、后接动词原形 后接动词原形，表示“宁愿做某事”。如： I’d rather be told the truth than be lied to. 我宁愿听真话，不愿被欺骗。 I’ve already seen that film, so I’d rather see another one. 我已经看过那部电影了，所以还是看部别的吧。 I’ll go if you’re going. If not, I’d rather stay at home. 你去我就去，否则我宁可待在家里。 I’d rather do it without anybody’s help. 我宁愿不要任何人帮助，自己干这件事。 “How about a drink” “I’d rather have something to eat.”“喝一杯怎么样”“我宁愿来点吃的。” 注：would rather的否定式，通常要将not置于rather之后。如： I’d rather not say anything. 我宁可什么也不说。 二、后接完成式动词 后接完成式动词，表示过去的想法，通常可译为“(本来)宁愿做某事”。如： We went by sea, but I’ d rather have gone by air. 我们是乘船去的，可我本想乘飞机去。 “At that time, I would rather have been a factory worker than an animal keeper,” he said. “那时，我宁愿做一个工厂工人，也不愿做动物饲养员，”他说道。 三、后接从句 后接从句时，从句谓语要用虚拟语气。具体说来，有以下两种情况： 1. 指现在或将来用过去时。如： I would rather you didn’t mention the price. 我愿意你别提价钱。 I’d rather you knew that now, than afterwards. 我宁愿你现在知道而不是以后。 Don’t come and see me today—I’d rather you came tomorrow. 今天不要来看我——我希望你们明天来。 Tomorrow’s difficult. I’d rather yon came next weekend. 明天有困难。我希望你下周末来。 “We might go for a swim” “No,l’d rather we didn’t.” “我们去游泳吧。”“不，我想我们最好不去。” “Shall I give you a cheque” “I’ d rather you paid cash.” “我付给您支票行吗”“我想您最好付现金。” Ann said that Bill wanted to go alone but that she’d rather he went with a group. 安说比尔想一个人去，但她宁愿他跟一大群人一起去。 2. 指过去用过去完成时。如： I’d rather he hadn’t told me about it 我宁愿他未告诉我这件事。 Kate went by car and I’d rather she hadn’t. 凯特是坐汽车去的，我倒愿意她不是坐汽车去的。 I’d rather she had asked me before borrowing the car. 我真希望她先问我一声再借车。 注：有时用于虚拟语气语境中。如： If I’d lived in 1400, I’d rather have been a knight than a monk. 如果我生活在1400年，我宁愿当骑士，不当修道士。 If she’d had a chance, she’d rather have lived 100 years ago. 如果有机会她宁愿生活在100年前。 四、用于would rather…than…结构 此结构表示“宁愿(做)……而不愿(做)……”。如： I’d rather go hungry than eat that! 我宁可挨饿也不吃那种东西! I’ d rather pay his fine for him than let him go to prison. 我宁愿替他交罚款，也不愿让他蹲监狱。 He would rather have the small one than (have) the large one. 他宁愿要小的那个，而不愿要大的。 I’d rather use my money than leave it lying in the bank. 我宁可把钱花了也不想存在银行里。 I’d rather have a room of my own. however small (it is), than share a room. 无论房间多么小，我宁愿一个人住一间，而不愿意与别人合住一个房间。 五、用于口语表达I’d rather not 口语中说I’d rather not，表示委婉的不同意，其意为“我宁愿不……”。如： “Are you coming with us” “I’d rather not.” “你和我们一起来吗“”我不想。” “Some more wine” “Thank you. I’d rather not. I have to drive home.” “再来一点酒好吗”“不要了，我不能再喝了。我还得开车回家呢。” The boys’ d rather go by air, wouldn’t they 男孩子更愿意坐飞机走，对吗 You’d rather not wake a sleeping dog, would you 你总不想没事找麻烦，对吧 rather表示"宁愿" would rather do would rather not do would rather… than… 宁愿……而不愿。 例: ----Shall we go skating or stay at home ----Which ___ do A. do you rather B. would you rather C. will you rather D. should you rather 答案B。本题考查would rather的用法，would rather +do sth 意为"宁愿"，本题为疑问句，would 提前，所以选B。
rather 后接虚拟语气的用法 在would rather后面所跟的从句中，也可用虚拟语气，表示愿望，意为“宁愿”、“但愿”。其形式为： 1 ) " would rather +主语+动词过去式"表示现在或将来的情况。例: I would rather you went next Sunday． 我愿你下星期天去。 2 ) " would rather +主语+动词过去完成式"表示过去的情况。例： I'd rather you had not given up the job then. 要是你当时不放弃那个工作就好了。 3.还有would sooner, had rather, had sooner都表示"宁愿"、"宁可"的意思。 If I have a choice, I had sooner not continue my studies at this school. I would rather stay here than go home. = I would stay here rather than go home. it is＋一段时间＋since＋一般过去时或现在完成时 下面的不同说法都是可以的： It is three years since I（last）saw Bill． 自从我（上次）和比尔见面到现在已经三年了。 It is three years since I have seen Bill． 自我和比尔那次见面以来已经有三年了。 I last saw Bill three years ago． 我最后一次见到比尔是在三年以前。 I haven’t seen Bill for three years． 我已经有三年没见到过比尔了。 It is two months since Tom（last） smoked a cigarette． 汤姆最后一次抽烟到现在已有两个月了。 It is two months since Tom has smoked a cigarette． 汤姆已经两个月没抽烟了。 He last smoked a cigarette two months ago． 他最后一次抽烟是两个月以前。 He hasn’t smoked a cigarette for two months． 他已经有两个月没有抽烟了。 我们可以用 it is… since结构，不带副词 last： It is two years since he left the country． 他离开这个国家已经两年了。 然而，如果想换用一个别的句式，则只能用下面的办法： He left the country two years ago． 他两年前离开了这个国家。 在这里不能像上面有关比尔的句子那样用现在完成时的否定形式。 He hasn’t been（living） in this country for the last two years（这两年他没有在这个国家住过）是可以的，但与 He left two years ago（他离开两年了）意思不完全等同。这种结构可以用于一般过去时： He invited me to go riding with him． But it was two years since I had ridden a horse． 他邀请我和他一起去骑马。但那时我已经两年没有骑马了。（在他邀请我之前，我已经有两年没有骑马了，所以我不知道自己是否还能骑得开心。）