【国家开放大学】机考网考-人文英语4复习资料
国家开放大学《人文英语4》单元自测3参考答案
国家开放大学《人文英语4》单元自测3参考答案一、选择填空，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
（每题10分）1、-Can you go out with us for dinner this evening?-__________.A. No, I really don't like being with you.B. No, I already have plans.C. Thanks a lot, but I'm busy tonight.2、-These are certainly beautiful flowers. Thank you very much.-_________.A. It's my pleasure.B. No, nothing.C. Yes, I agree.3、The baby is hungry, but there's ________ milk in the bottle.A. littleB. fewC. a little4、Two thousand dollars ____ enough for the car.A. wereB. isC. are5、Is the library ________ now? No, it's ______.A. open; closeB. opening; closingC. open; closed6、-Excuse me, where is Dr Smith's office?-________.A. Please don't say so.B. You can't ask me. I don't know, either.C. Sorry, I don't know. But you can ask the man over there.7、- Good morning, sir. May I help you?-__________.A. No, I don't need your help.B. Yes, I need some salt.C. No, I don't buy anything.8、I don't know the park, but it's _________ to be quite beautiful.A. toldB. saidC. spoken9、Although he did not know London well, he made his way _____ to the airport.A. easily enoughB. easy enoughC. enough10、Nancy is ________ girl.A. a eighteen-years-oldB. an eighteen-years-oldC. an eighteen-year-old11、–I didn't know my identity card was needed, sir.–________________________________A. Sorry, but that's no excuse.B. How dare you say that?C. I don't believe you.12、Mike is better than Peter ________ swimming.A. atB. onC. for13、They have learned about _____in recent years.A. hundreds of English wordsB. hundred of English wordsC. several hundreds English words14、Harry, who had failed in the final exam, had a great worry ________ his mind.A. onB. withC. in15、Do you know the man _______ under the apple tree?A. lyingB. layC. laying二、阅读理解：选择题（每题10分）It can be really frustrating (使人沮丧的) for an overweight person to go to a gym and work out with a positive attitude. All one has to do is walk by almost any nice gym and notice all the healthy, sweating, “skinny”members. Sometimes they stare at those of us who are, well, zaftig. It is easy to see the judgment behind their eyes. Who wants to put up with that?Many people are self-conscious of their bodies and feel isolated when joining workout classes of while exercising, especially if they are larger than most of the others in the group. Now the fitness industry is finally paying attention. Popular gyms are catering (迎合) to overweight and weight conscious customers by dedicating areas where the “skinny”people are not allowed.There are even gyms or programs that require members to be at least 50 pounds overweight to participate.Trainers recommend functional fitness as a practical goal, rather than six-pack abs(六块腹肌). They often use text messages to stay intouch with customers.Often at these specialized gyms, the trainers are overweight themselves, or working on their own weight goals, and this can help those people with anxiety caused by poor body image. The equipment has been designed for use by larger people. Wider seats, more cushioning, no mirrors, and tinted (有色的) windows for privacy, are all important changes.Hopefully these types of gyms will successfully grow in numbers in the future. The idea is a very simple and potentially popular one. If it helps those of us who are bigger exercise more and improve our fitness level, it's a step in the right direction.1. The word zaftig in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to（）.A. fatB. healthyC. friendly2. We can infer from the first two paragraphs that（）.A. most large gym chains really don't want members to show up frequentlyB. overweight people are often frustrated and pushed away by traditional gym industryC. regular gyms don't accept overweight people to participate in their programs3. What is the training goal in the gyms catering to overweight members?（）A. To achieve functional fitness.B. To build six-pack abs.C. To look like a fitness model.4. As for the gyms catering to overweight members, which of the following statements is NOT TRUE?（）A. The machines are designed for larger people.B. Tinted windows are used to ensure extra privacy.C. There are large mirrors on the walls.5. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?（）A. Improving Women's Self-confidence through Exercises.B. The traditional Gym Industry Is Losing Its Customers.C. Specialized Gyms Designed for Overweight People.二、阅读理解：选择题（每题10分）排序题A. For many studentsB. a major barrierC. equality in access to educationD. different peopleE. non-traditional studentsThe National Union of Students (NUS) welcomes the news thatgreater numbers of black and disabled students are studying at UK universities, but there is still a lot of work to be done on widening access, writes the union's president, Gemma Tumelty.A recent Department of Communities and Local Government (DCLG) equalities review showed that significant numbers of potential students felt their disability was （B）to accessing higher education (HE). This is simply unacceptable.Equality and diversity is not entirely a “numbers game”and before too much praise is given we need to hear more from （E）, not just about their experience of accessing higher education but also going through the system.Equality in society is absolutely, and fundamentally, linked to （C）.（A）, university is the place where they will be first exposed to different cultures and （D）. As well as fighting for better access, the NUS wants to see diversity properly valued and promoted within the student experience. Many pay lip service to the value of diversity, but is this recognized and promoted as a core asset to those who go through the HE system?Equality in society can be promoted by equality and diversity at university. But the benefits of university as a positive, diverse environment must be seen by students as adding “value”as much as any other factors before the numbers game is really won by thechampions of diversity.二、阅读理解：选择题（每题10分）Liu Hui：interviews Dr. Smith about the issue of educational inequality. Liu Hui: Thank you, Dr. Smith, for agreeing to be interviewed by our Campus News Weekly. First, what do you mean by educational inequality?Dr. Smith:Educational inequality is the disparity that certain students experience in their education as compared to other students. But the meaning of it varies in different social contexts.Liu Hui: Why does it exist in modern society?Dr. Smith: Well, researchers link educational inequality to socioeconomic, racial and geographic reasons.Liu Hui: So it is very likely that educational inequality exists in different forms in different countries.Dr. Smith: Yeah, you are right. For example, in the United States, although skin color is linked to other forms of inequality, it is evident in education.Liu Hui: Educational inequality exists in China, too. For example, the college entrance rate is much higher in Beijing than in other provinces. How do you think can we someday eradicate the inequality?Dr. Smith:It's impossible to answer such a big question in few words. Educational inequality has become one of the most important politicaland social issues in every nation nowadays. There have been numerous attempts at reforms and.....1. Well, researchers link educational inequality to.A. socioeconomic, racial and educational reasonsB. racial, economic and geographic reasonsC. racial, socioeconomic and geographic reasons2. According to the passage,A. in the United States, skin color is linked to other forms of inequality, but not in educationB. in the United States, skin color is only linked to the form of inequality in educationC. in the United States, skin color is linked to the inequality in education3. Educational inequality exists in.A. China onlyB. many countriesC. all the countries4. What does the word “eradicate”mean in the passage?A. get rid ofB. cope withC. carry out5. What's the attitude of Dr. Smith to the future of education equality?A. reservedB. positiveC. negative。
国家开放大学电大《人文英语4》形成性考核附答案
第七单元一、选择填空，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
（每题10分）题目1— Here you are, Sir.— _________________.正确答案是：Thank you very much题目2— Would you like a tea?— _________________.正确答案是：Yes, please题目3There's lots of fruit _________ the tree. Our little cat is also in the tree.选择一项：译文：树上长了许多果实。
我们的小猫也在树上。
正确答案是：on题目4Have you ever visited the Summer Palace, _____ there are many beautiful halls, ridges and a huge lake?译文：你去过颐和园吗？那儿有很多漂亮的大厅、屋脊，还有一个很大的湖。
正确答案是：where题目5It is not until you have lost your health _____________ you know its value.译文：直到失去了健康你才知道它的重要性。
正确答案是：that题目1— May I speak to Prof . Li please?— _________________.正确答案是：I'm afraid you've got the wrong number题目2— What does your English teacher look like?— _________________.正确答案是：She looks much like her mother题目3Two days is not enough for him to finish the work. He needs__________ day.译文：两天时间他完成不了这项工作，还学要一天正确答案是：a third题目4It's high time that he settled down in the country and __________ a new life.译文：他早干在那村庄安定下来开始新的生活。
2019国家开放大学人文英语4(Unit123
人文英语4答案Unit1 Self-test– Good afternoon. Can I help you?– ________________________________正确答案是：I need to buy a birthday present for my son.– Thank you for your invitation.– ________________________正确答案是：It's a pleasure.As the bus came round the corner, it ran ________ a big tree by the roadside.正确答案是：intoBoth the kids and their parents __________English, I think. I know it from their accent.正确答案是：areDid you notice the guy _________head looked like a big potato?正确答案是：Whose– Hello, may I speak to John?– ________________________正确答案是：Just a second, please.– Excuse me, could you tell the time?– ________________________________正确答案是：It's three thirty by my watch.On average, a successful lawyer has to talk to several ________ a day. 正确答案是：clientsWhen Lily came home at 5 pm yesterday, her mother ______dinner in the kitchen.Never before _________ see such a terrible car accident on the road! 正确答案是：did I– Do you think I can borrow your bike for a few hours?– ________________________________正确答案是：I'm sorry, but I really need it this afternoon.– Thank you for your invitation.– ________________________正确答案是：It's a pleasure.Our house is about a mile from the railway station and there are not many houses __________正确答案是：in betweenJohn's father _________ mathematics in this school ever since he graduated from Harvard University.正确答案是：has taughtBoth the kids and their parents __________English, I think. I know it from their accent.正确答案是：areWhat is the train ___________ to Birmingham?正确答案是：fare排序题（正确答案是：1. C 2. E 3. A 4. D 5. B）A. Does it cost the same for every household?B. You can pay right here, on the Internet!C. Just go ahead.D. We do for the live Cable TV programs.E. Exactly, even digital boxes.阅读理解1. From the passage we learn that Jim Thorpe was born in 回答2. According to the passage, most American Indian children loved all the following EXCEPT正确答案是：B. singing3. Jim Thorpe started to play sports正确答案是：B. when he was 16 years old4. The word decathlon in paragraph 3 probably means正确答案是：C. ten track and field events5. Which of the following is NOT TRUE?正确答案是：A.In 1912, Thorpe went back to finish his college education.阅读理解，判断对错1.Teenagers are not afraid of being caught by security guards when they put their names on trains and buses正确答案是：F2.Less tags can be found in public places nowadays.正确答案是：T3.Because of better policing graffiti decreases.正确答案是：T4.Some teenagers go to art school in order to learn to paint walls.正确答案是：F5.Taggers and graffiti artists are still willing to take risks.正确答案是：FUnit2 Self-test– How many languages does Peter speak?– ________________________________正确答案是：Five languages.– Your ID card, please.– ________________________________正确答案是：Here you are.The student were all entertained in a Mexican restaurant, at Professor Brian's ________正确答案是：expenseHad you come five minutes earlier, you _________ the train to Birmingham. But now you missed it.正确答案是：would have caught_________ the War of Independence, the United States was an English colony.BeforeEggs, though rich in nourishments, have ________ of fat.正确答案是：a large amountEvery year thousands of lives ________ in road accidents because of careless driving.正确答案是：are lost– Would you like something to drink? What about a cup of tea?– ________________________________正确答案是：No, thanks.– You are late. The discussion started 30 minutes ago.– ________________________________正确答案是：I am really sorry.Tom, what did you do with my documents? I have never seen such a ________ and disorder!正确答案是：messNo matter _________, the little sisters managed to round the sheep up and drive them back home safely.正确答案是：how hard it was snowingEggs, though rich in nourishments, have ________ of fat.正确答案是：a large amount– Something went wrong with my television last night.– ________________________________正确答案是：I'm sorry to hear that.– Would you like something to drink? What about a cup of tea?– ________________________________正确答案是：No, thanks.If she wants to stay thin, she must make a __________ in her diet.正确答案是：changeThe young lady coming over to us _______ our English teacher; the way she walks tells us that!正确答案是：must beNo matter _________, the little sisters managed to round the sheep up and drive them back home safely.正确答案是：how hard it was snowing排序题（正确答案是：1. E 2.B 3. C 4. A 5. D）A. I couldn't agree more.B. What else?C. Once we separate and recycle them.D. But I have a concern.E. That is really a great advice.阅读理解1. According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT TRUE?正确答案是：B. McDonald's has opened its restaurants in every city of the world.2. The word ubiquitous in Paragraph 2 is most likely to mean正确答案是：C. existing everywhere3. From Paragraph 2, we can conclude that正确答案是：A. McDonald's designs its menu to suit the local people 4. What did Jose Bove and his people do in 1999 to protest against McDonald's?正确答案是：A. They destroyed a McDonald's under construction.5.In（） an employee died in a fatal bomb attack on a McDonald's restaurant in France.正确答案是：B.2000阅读理解，判断对错1. The author has lived in the countryside for more than a decade, and he/she loves living there.正确答案是：T2. Living in the country is not busy at all.正确答案是：F3. The author takes a walk or drives along country roads almost every day.正确答案是：T4. People living in the country usually go shopping every Saturday.正确答案是：T5. According to the author, nobody dislikes countryside life.正确答案是：FUnit3 Self-test-These are certainly beautiful flowers. Thank you very much.-_________.正确答案是：It's my pleasure.-Can you go out with us for dinner this evening?-__________.正确答案是：Thanks a lot, but I'm busy tonight.Mike is better than Peter ________ swimming.正确答案是：atThey have learned about _____in recent years.正确答案是：hundreds of English wordsAlthough he did not know London well, he made his way _____ to the airport. 正确答案是：easily enough– I didn't know my identity card was needed, sir.– ________________________________正确答案是：Sorry, but that's no excuse.- Good morning, sir. May I help you?-__________.正确答案是：Yes, I need some salt.Do you know the man _______ under the apple tree?正确答案是：lyingIs the library ________ now? No, it's ______.正确答案是：open; closedTwo thousand dollars ____ enough for the car.正确答案是：is-Excuse me, where is Dr Smith's office?-________.正确答案是：Sorry, I don't know. But you can ask the man over there.-These are certainly beautiful flowers. Thank you very much.-_________.正确答案是：It's my pleasure.Harry, who had failed in the final exam, had a great worry ________ his mind.正确答案是：onNancy is ________ girl.正确答案是：an eighteen-year-oldThey have learned about _____in recent years.正确答案是：hundreds of English wordsThe baby is hungry, but there's ________ milk in the bottle.正确答案是：little二、阅读理解：选择题1.Well, researchers link educational inequality to正确答案是：C. racial, socioeconomic and geographic reasons2.According to the passage,正确答案是：C. in the United States, skin color is linked to the inequality in education3. Educational inequality exists in正确答案是：C. all the countries4. What does the word “eradicate” mean in the passage?正确答案是：A. get rid of5.What's the attitude of Dr. Smith to the future of education equality? 正确答案是：B. positive排序题（正确答案：1. B 2. E 3. C 4. A 5. D）A. For many studentsB. a major barrierC. equality in access to educationD. different peopleE. non-traditional students阅读理解1.The word zaftig in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to正确答案是A. fat2.We can infer from the first two paragraphs that正确答案是：B. overweight people are often frustrated and pushed away by traditional gym industry3.What is the training goal in the gyms catering to overweight members? 正确答案是：A. To achieve functional fitness.4.As for the gyms catering to overweight members, which of the following statements is NOT TRUE?正确答案是：C. There are large mirrors on the walls.5.Which of the following is the best title for the passage?正确答案是：C. Specialized Gyms Designed for Overweight People.。
国家开放大学《人文英语4》单元自测7参考答案
国家开放大学《人文英语4》单元自测7参考答案一、选择填空，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
（每题10分）1、—Here you are, Sir.—_________________.A. Thank you very muchB. Yes, here we areC. Yes, I'm here2、—So sorry to trouble you.—_________________.A. I don't think soB. It's a pleasureC. It's your fault3、The computer system ___________suddenly while he was searching for information on the Internet.A. broke outB. broke upC. broke down4、It's high time that he settled down in the country and __________ a new life.A. startingB. startedC. start5、--Did the medicine make you feel better?--No. The more __________, ___________ I feel.A. medicine I take; the worseB. I take medicine; the worseC. medicine I take; and the worse6、—Would you like a tea?—_________________.A. Yes, I prefer coffeeB. I like green teaC. Yes, please7、—May I speak to Prof . Li please?—_________________.A. There's no Prof. LiB. No, you can'tC. I'm afraid you've got the wrong number8、Two days is not enough for him to finish the work. He needs __________ day.A. the otherB. a thirdC. other9、The film brought the hours back to me _________ I was taken good care of in that remote village.A. whereB. whenC. that10、It is not until you have lost your health _____________ you know its value.A. untilB. whenC. that11、—What does your English teacher look like?—_________________.A. She likes singingB. She looks sadC. She looks much like her mother12、The red flower goes from one to __________ in the class.A. the otherB. anotherC. others13、Have you ever visited the Summer Palace, _____ there are many beautiful halls, ridges and a huge lake?A. whereB. thatC. which15、There's lots of fruit _________ the tree. Our little cat is also in the tree.A. atB. inC. on16、How can he _____________ if he is not _____________?A. hear; listeningB. listen; hearingC. be listening; heard二、阅读理解：选择题（每题10分）正误判断题To: Guangzhou People's CourtPlaintiff: Handcup MarketingDomicile: No. 33, 4th Road, New YorkLegal Representative: Qingguo SuPosition: Manager of Handcup MarketingDefendant: South China CorporationDomicile: No. 21 South Binjiang Road, GuangzhouLegal Representative: Bai MeiPosition: Manager of the South China CorporationCLAIMS:1. To order the Defendant to pay to the Plaintiff 18,000,000 RMB, including 15,000,000 RMB for the dispatched products and 3,000,000 RMB for the interest.2. To order the Defendant to pay for the court fees.FACTS AND REASONS：The defendant is the plaintiff's distributor in Southern China. From September 2010 to October 2011, the plaintiff issued all kinds of products worth 15,000,000 RMB to the defendant.（see Exhibit I）Each of the said transactions was signed and received by the defendant (see Exhibit II). Although the plaintiff had repeatedly requested, the defendant failed to pay the debt on time.The indebtedness arising out of the transactions between the plaintiff and the defendant shall be under the legal power of Chinese laws. The defendant refused to accept mediation. The plaintiff is now facing huge economic losses (see Exhibit III). Therefore, in accordance with relevant Chinese laws and regulations, the defendant should bear corresponding civil responsibility.According to Articles 106 and 112 in the PRC General Civil Law, Article 108 in the PRC Civil Procedural Law and other related laws and regulations, the plaintiff hereby files this case with the court for your adjudication.Plaintiff：Handcup MarketingDate：May 14th, 2012ATTACHMENTS：1. One copy of the plaintiff's business license；2. One copy of the original Certificate of the Legal Representative；3. One copy of the original Power of Attorney；4. Exhibit I: Invoices for each transaction；5. Exhibit II: Receipts for each transaction；6. Exhibit III: List of losses.1. Handcup Marketing is suing South China Corporation of not paying for the transactions.（T）2. Qingguo Su is a lawyer.（F）3. The plaintiff has got well prepared before filing the lawsuit.（T）4. The plaintiff didn't know which laws and regulations should be applied in this case.（F）5. The defendant owed the plaintiff RMB 15,000,000 for the dispatched products.（T）二、阅读理解：选择题（每题10分）选择题Respondent: Binhai People's HospitalAddress: No 7, Binhai Road, Binhai CityThe following answer is given to Zhang Hua's claim forpersonal-injury compensation by the Binhai People's Hospital:1. The respondent does not have a direct contractual relationship with Zhang Hua. Zhang Hua had an oral contract to remove the high-voltage meter cabinet with Binhai No. 2 Construction Installation Company on June 10, 2008. He was assigned by Binhai No. 2 Construction and Installation Company and therefore has no direct contractual relationship with the respondent.2. Binhai No. 2 Construction and Installation Company should be responsible for compensating Zhang Hua for the following reasons. Firstly, according to PRC laws and relevant judicial interpretations, Binhai No. 2 Construction and Installation Company shall be responsible for any injury employees suffered in the contract performance. Secondly, Zhang Hua seriously violated the operational procedure in removing the high-voltage meter cabinet and failed to pay due attention thereto.3. The respondent shall not be responsible for compensating the injuries of Zhang Hua. According to the General Principles of the Civil Law, any person engaged in highly dangerous operations shall be responsible for compensation. In this case, the respondent entered into a contract with Binhai No. 2 Construction and Installation Company, whereby the source of high danger shifted to Binhai No. 2 Construction and Installation Company. Binhai No. 2 Construction and Installation Company became the subject of the dangerous operation, and thereforeany damages caused in the contract performance by Binhai No. 2 Construction and Installation Company have no connection with the respondent.Therefore, Binhai People's Hospital is not liable for compensating Zhang Hua. We hereby request the court to reject the plaintiff's action according to law.To：Binhai City Intermediate People's CourtRespondent: Binhai People's CourtDate: May 10th, 20111. According to the plaintiff, （）should be responsible for compensating Zhang Hua.A. Binhai People's HospitalB. Binhai No. 2 Construction and Installation CompanyC. Binhai City Intermediate People's Court2. Zhang Hua had an oral contract with （）.A. 2 Construction and Installation CompaniesB. Binhai No. 2 Construction and Installation CompanyC. Binhai City Intermediate People's Court3. The respondent stated （）reasons to reject Zhang Hua's claim.A. 1B. 2C. 34. Zhang Hua himself（）bear some responsibilities.A. shouldB. shouldn'tC. mustn't5.（）was quoted by the respondent.A. the PRC General Civil LawB. the PRC Civil Procedural LawC. General Principles of the Civil Law二、阅读理解：选择题（每题10分）选择题Imagine a school that expected its students to become literate(有读写能力的) without any formal instruction. Most parents would be alarmed by such an approach, which would leave their children confused and with gaps in their understanding. This however has been the philosophy on character development in many of our schools. Why is the development of character seen as somehow different from the other skills that we teach?Of course there will always be learning by osmosis(耳濡目染)in any school, but as a teacher and primary school head I have found that a child's moral literacy is strengthened when they acquire the building blocks of good character such as consideration, courage and honor:qualities which are commonly known as virtue(美德).I personally find that exploring a virtue over a two-week period provides a simple and effective program that allows for the creative input of both teacher and student and a chance for the virtue to embed(使融入)itself. Once a lesson on a virtue such as honesty has been completed we need to allow time for children to practice this concept just as would be the case with fractions or verbs. Allowing children to role play a situation such as making up excuses to cover a mistake can be enormously interesting, and the drama can be frozen allowing the characters to be questioned about their feelings and motives. It's also a safe way for children to experience for themselves how a lie usually goes out of control.Our role as educators is also to look for opportunities to help our students as they attempt to strengthen their characters. When something goes wrong we guide the young person to the virtue that will prevent it from happening again. For instance, when am student thoughtlessly disturbs the calm atmosphere of the library, instead of a response such as, "that was really disrespectful and selfish of you!" we draw out from them the required virtue: "When you're walking through the library, what virtues do you need to use?"1. Which of the following is the main idea of this passage?A. Teaching morals and values has been a frequently discussed topicin the past few years.B. The author and his staff embed virtues into lessons and school life to encourage character development in children.C. Kids throughout the population face the same needs, the same challenges, and the same realities in their lives.2. We can infer from the first paragraph that（）.A. there tends to be disagreement about what character education isB. most parents are not satisfied with the teaching methods adopted in schoolsC. the approach to character education is generally considered different from the approaches to other skills3. The word "philosophy" in the first paragraph is closest in meaning to （）.A. studyB. subjectC. viewpoint4. The author is a （）.A. teacherB. librarianC. reporter5. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage as a way tobuild character in children?A. Story readings and discussions.B. Osmosis.C. Taking every opportunity to teach character.。
人文英语4样卷
⼈⽂英语4样卷“⼈⽂英语4”⽹络核⼼课考核说明“⼈⽂英语4”是为国家开放⼤学⼈⽂类专业（专科起点本科）开设的公共英语课程；本课程的教学⽬的是：学⽣应能掌握⼀定英语语⾔基础知识和基本技能，具有⼀定的读、听、说、写、译能⼒；同时，了解⼈⽂活动中基本的英语词语及表达⽅式，能在涉及法学、社会⼯作、汉语⾔、教育等专业的职场活动中进⾏基本交流；并为在今后各⾃的职场英语应⽤能⼒的进⼀步提⾼奠定基础。
为指导“⼈⽂英语4 ”⽹络核⼼课程的考试命题和组织⼯作，帮助学⽣复习本课程，并为检查教学质量提供依据，特制订本考核说明。
⼀、考核对象国家开放⼤学法学、社会⼯作、汉语⾔、教育等专业以及选择本课程的其他专业的学⽣。
⼆、考核⽅式本课程的考核采取形成性考核与终结性考试相结合的⽅式进⾏，形成性考核占课程综合成绩的50%，终结性考试占课程综合成绩的50%。
课程综合成绩达到60分及以上（及格），可获得相应学分。
1.形成性考核形成性考核为本课程的学习过程考核，旨在引导学⽣注重学习过程，按照教学要求和学习计划完成学习任务，强化对学⽣⾃主学习过程的指导和监督。
形成性考核由8次形成性作业以及整个课程学习过程的综合评价构成。
形成性考核以百分计，然后根据要求折合成相应分数。
在线形式完成的形成性考核具体包括以下内容：语⾔知识语法与功能：学⽣应能基本掌握并恰当运⽤所学的基础语法知识和语⾔功能，具体内容参见“⼈⽂英语4 ”的“内容细⽬表”。
4,000个左右的词汇（含前期认知的3,200个左右）及其常见短语或固定搭配，以及⼀定量的职场相关词汇和短语；应能熟练使⽤其中的2,600个左右词汇（含前期掌握的2,100个左右）及其常见短语或固定搭配，以及⼀定量的职场相关词汇和短语；七、其他说明本课程终结性考试为闭卷考试，考⽣不得携带任何形式的参考资料、电⼦读物或⼯具。
⼈⽂英语4考试样题注意事项1.将你的准考证号、学⽣证号、姓名及分校（⼯作站）名称填写在答题纸的规定栏内。
国家开放大学人文英语4第三单元作文答案
全球化背景下的文化交流与融合In the era of globalization, cultural exchange and integration have become increasingly important. As people from different cultures interact and communicate, theybring their unique traditions, values, and beliefs into the mix, creating a rich and diverse global culture. In this context, the role of education in promoting cultural understanding and respect cannot be overstated. This essay will explore the significance of cultural exchange and integration in the context of globalization and discuss how education, particularly through the lens of the Humanities English course at the National Open University, can fostera deeper understanding and appreciation of diverse cultures. Globalization has broken down barriers and brought people from different parts of the world closer together. However, this process has also led to the emergence of new challenges, such as cultural misunderstandings andconflicts. Often, these misunderstandings stem from a lackof knowledge and understanding of other cultures. This is where the Humanities English course at the National Open University comes in. By focusing on cultural diversity andpromoting cross-cultural understanding, this course aims to equip students with the skills and knowledge necessary to navigate the globalized world with confidence and respect.One of the key objectives of the course is to introduce students to a range of cultural perspectives and encourage them to think critically about their own cultural backgrounds. Through readings, discussions, and assignments, students are exposed to different cultures and are challenged to反思 their own beliefs and values. This process not only helps them to develop a more nuanced understanding of other cultures but also fosters a sense of cultural empathy and respect.Another important aspect of the course is its emphasis on communication skills. In the globalized world, theability to communicate effectively with people fromdifferent cultures is crucial. The Humanities Englishcourse at the National Open University equips students with the language skills and cultural knowledge necessary to communicate effectively in a multicultural environment.This includes understanding cultural differences in communication styles,礼仪, and values, as well asdeveloping the ability to adapt their communication style to suit different cultural contexts.By promoting cultural understanding and respect, the Humanities English course at the National Open University plays a crucial role in fostering a more inclusive and harmonious global society. As students gain a deeper understanding of other cultures, they are better able to appreciate and respect the differences that make our world rich and diverse. This, in turn, can lead to fewer cultural conflicts and misunderstandings and a more cohesive global community.In conclusion, the significance of cultural exchange and integration in the context of globalization cannot be overstated. As the world becomes increasingly interconnected, it is crucial that we cultivate a generation of well-educated and culturally awareindividuals who are capable of bridging the gaps between different cultures. The Humanities English course at the National Open University is an excellent example of how education can foster cultural understanding and respect, equipping students with the skills and knowledge necessaryto navigate the globalized world with confidence and respect.**全球化背景下的文化交流与融合**在全球化的时代背景下，文化交流与融合的重要性日益凸显。
国家开放大学《人文英语4》单元自测4参考答案
国家开放大学《人文英语4》单元自测4参考答案一、选择填空，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
（每题10分）1、—Sam, this is my friend, Jane.—_________________.A. Glad to meet you, JaneB. I'm JackC. Glad to meet you, Sam2、—Can you tell me where I can park the car?—_________________.A. Yes, pleaseB. It is made in AmericaC. Well, just over there3、She has two best friends. _____of them is in the country.A. AllB. BothC. Neither4、The new order means _____ overtime.A. to workB. workingC. works5、I was giving a talk to a large group of people，the same talk I ___to halfa dozen other groups before.A. had givenB. was givingC. am giving6、—What's the matter with you?—_________________.A. It matters with youB. I feel a bit sickC. Not too bad7、—Could I talk to Prof. Lee?—_________________.A. Yes, speakingB. I'm waiting for youC. Oh, it's you8、Jane's dress is similar in design her sister's.A. likeB. withC. to9、It is said that _____ boys in your school like playing football in their spare time, though others prefer basketball.A. quite a littleB. quite a lotC. quite a few10、Today's weather is _____worse than yesterday's.A. very muchB. muchC. very11、—I've got a bad cold today.—_________________.A. Oh, dear! I hope you get better soonB. Thank you for telling meC. It isn't serious12、The sports meeting was put off till the next week rain.A. soB. in spite ofC. because of13、With his work completed, the manager stepped back to his seat, feeling pleased ____ he was a man of action.A. WhatB. thatC. which14、Neither John his father was able to wake up early enough to catch the morning train.A. orB. butC. nor15、The atmosphere certain gases mixed together in definite proportions.A. consists ofB. is made upC. composes of二、阅读理解：选择题（每题10分）正误判断题Liu Hui and Molly are discussing the issue of educational quality at a workshop.Liu Hui: Hi, Molly. Today's topic is educational quality. First, what does educational quality mean to you?Molly: As far as I'm concerned, quality education means good learning standards in educational institutions. So, educational quality ensures a desirable outcome for learners.Liu Hui: Sounds like after some serious thinking. However, many definitions of quality in education exist, testifying to the complexity and multifaceted nature of the concept.Molly: Definitely, establishing a contextualized understanding of quality means including relevant stakeholders. Key stakeholders often holddifferent views and meanings of educational quality.Liu Hui: There are many prestigious universities in the US. They all provide high-quality education. But some universities aren't known for their quality. It's hard to imagine the gap.Molly: Yes, in the US the quality in higher education is quite mixed. Universities like Harvard, Yale, MIT, etc., you know, are well-known all over the world. However, there are some institutions providing poor education, so called “diploma mills”.Liu Hui: In China, we have similar issues in educational quality. Some universities pay more attention to profits instead of quality.Molly: How to improve educational quality is an international issue. But, solutions are grounded in values, cultures and traditions and may be specific to a given nation as well.1. Molly thinks that educational quality ensures a satisfactory outcome for learners.（T）2. Liu Hui disagrees with Molly on the meaning of education quality.（F）3. All universities in the U.S. offer high-quality education.（F）4. Diploma mills cannot provide high-quality education.（T）5. In China, there isn't any diploma mill.（F）二、阅读理解：选择题（每题10分）排序题A. even without international linksB. Chinese students and academicsC. the crisis on economic growthD. A strong research systemE. in part because of thisEducation and academic quality can mean different things to different people, depending on their perspective, role and context and, （E）, quality is notoriously difficult to evaluate. The question of how to do this has been pursued for many years.Nevertheless, the goal of improving educational quality is agreed by all and stimulated further by the recent worldwide economic downturn and the need to counteract the impact of（C）and prepare for economic recovery.As the World Bank and UNESCO said 10 years ago: “The quality of knowledge generated within higher education institutions, and its availability to the wider economy, is becoming increasingly critical to national competitiveness.”They also rightly emphasized that “（D）at the national level opens up the possibility that substantial additional public benefits can be realized through international links.”This is precisely why（B）should contribute to these global benefits, reforming and improving evaluation systems for educational and academic quality. Original and good research, especially in science, economics and social sciences, has a trickle-down effect on society. Andit offers additional benefits （A）, though international collaboration and exchange of the best evaluation policy and practice can bring substantial advantages to all partners in relation to lessons learned elsewhere.二、阅读理解：选择题（每题10分）选择题Babies who are breast-fed may be more likely to be successful in life, a new study published Tuesday suggests. The study followed more than 3,000 babies into adulthood in Brazil. The researchers found those who were breast-fed scored slightly higher in intelligence tests in their 30s, stayed in school longer and earned more money than those who were given formula（配方奶粉）.“Breast-feeding not only has short-term benefits, but also breast-feeding has long-term benefits, ”says Bernardo Lessa Horta of the Federal University of Pelotas in Brazil, who led the study being published in The Lancet Global Health.Doctors have long known that breast-feeding can be good for a baby's health. This is especially true in poor countries, where water can be contaminated. For instance, a baby given formula in developing countries is 14 times more likely to die in the first six months than one who's breast-fed. In the U.S., some research has suggested that breast-feeding may raise a baby's IQ（智商）by a few points. But a recent study with siblings（兄弟姐妹）found little advantage to breast-feeding.Horta says these previous studies didn't follow children into adulthood to see if breast-feeding had long-term effects. So Horta analyzed data collected from 3,493 volunteers he and his colleagues have been following since birth. They are now in their 30s. First, the researchers gave the subjects IQ tests. Those who were breast-fed for 12 months or more had IQ test scores that were 3.76 points higher than those who were breast-fed for less than one month, the team found.When Horta and his colleagues looked at how much education the subjects had gotten and how much money they were making, they also found a clear difference: Those who were breast-fed the longest stayed in school for about an extra year and had monthly salaries that were about a third higher.1. From the passage, we learn that HortaA. is from BrazilB. conducts his research in the U.S.C. has 30 researchers on his team2. Which of the following about those who were breast-fed is NOT mentioned?A. They stayed longer in schoolB. They were happierC. They were smarter3. Which of the following is TRUE?A. Doctors don't understand the benefits of breast-feeding.B. Horta is concerned with water contamination in poor countries.C. Horta's research project lasted about 30 years4. The word contaminated in Paragraph 3 is closest in meaning toA. finishedB. interestedC. polluted5. Which of the following is an appropriate title for this passage?A. Researchers Have Pointed Out the Disadvantages of Breast-feedingB. Researchers Have Found Out the Shortcomings of FormulaC. Breast-feeding Improves Chances of Success。
国家开放大学(电大)2020人文英语4单元测试1-8完整答案(免费)
题目：–Do you think I can borrow your bike for a few hours?答案：I'm sorry, but I really need it this afternoon.题目：–Excuse me, could you tell the time?答案：It's three thirty by my watch.题目：–Good afternoon. Can I help you?答案：I need to buy a birthday present for my son.题目：–Hello, may I speak to John?答案：Just a second, please.题目：–Thank you for your invitation.答案：It's a pleasure.题目：As the bus came round the corner, it ran ________ a big tree by the roadside.答案：into题目：Both the kids and their parents __________English, I think. I know it from their accent.答案：are题目：Did you notice the guy _________head looked like a big potato?答案：whose题目：John's father _________ mathematics in this school ever since he graduated from Harvard 答案：has taught题目：Never before _________ see such a terrible car accident on the road!答案：did I题目：On average, a successful lawyer has to talk to several ________ a day.答案：clients题目：Our house is about a mile from the railway station and there are not many houses答案：in between题目：Professor Smith promised to look _ my paper, that is, to read it carefully before the答案：over题目：What is the train ___________ to Birmingham?答案：fare题目：When Lily came home at 5 pm yesterday, her mother ______dinner in the kitchen.答案：was cooking排序题A. DOES IT COST THE SAME FOR EVERY HOUSEHOLD?子问题1：C; 子问题2：E; 子问题3：A; 子问题4：D; 子问题5：B选择题Graffiti painting is traditionally a daredevil pursuit. Teenagers dodge security guards to子问题1：F; 子问题2：T; 子问题3：T; 子问题4：F; 子问题5：F选择题Jim Thorpe was a Native American. He was born in 1888 in an Indian Territory(印第安人保子问题1：C; 子问题2：B; 子问题3：B; 子问题4：C; 子问题5：A题目：–How many languages does Peter speak?答案：Five languages.题目：–Something went wrong with my television last night.答案：I'm sorry to hear that.题目：–Would you like something to drink? What about a cup of tea?答案：No, thanks.题目：–You are late. The discussion started 30 minutes ago.答案：I am really sorry.题目：–Your ID card, please.答案：Here you are.题目：_________ the War of Independence, the United States was an English colony.答案：Before题目：Eggs, though rich in nourishments, have ________ of fat.答案：a large number题目：Every year thousands of lives ________ in road accidents because of careless driving.答案：are lose题目：Had you come five minutes earlier, you _________ the train to Birmingham. But now you 答案：would have caught题目：If she wants to stay thin, she must make a __________ in her diet.答案：change题目：No matter _________, the little sisters managed to round the sheep up and drive them 答案：how hard it was snowing题目：The student were all entertained in a Mexican restaurant, at Professor Brian's ________答案：expense题目：The young lady coming over to us _______ our English teacher; the way she walks tells us 答案：must be题目：Tom, what did you do with my documents? I have never seen such a ________ and答案：mess题目：You shouldn't ________ your time like that, Bob; you have to finish your school work答案：kill排序题A. I COULDN'T AGREE MORE.子问题1：E; 子问题2：B; 子问题3：C; 子问题4：A; 子问题5：D选择题Since its founding in 1948, McDonald's has grown from a family burger（汉堡包）stand to子问题1：B; 子问题2：C; 子问题3：A; 子问题4：A; 子问题5：C正误判断题I've been living in the country for more than 10 years. It means quietness, privacy,子问题1：T; 子问题2：F; 子问题3：T; 子问题4：T; 子问题5：F题目：- Good morning, sir. May I help you?答案：Yes, I need some salt.题目：–I didn't know my identity card was needed, sir.答案：Sorry, but that's no excuse.题目：Although he did not know London well, he made his way _____ to the airport.答案：easily enough题目：-Can you go out with us for dinner this evening?答案：Thanks a lot, but I'm busy tonight.题目：Do you know the man _______ under the apple tree?答案：lying题目：-Excuse me, where is Dr Smith's office?答案：Sorry, I don't know. But you can ask the man over there.题目：Harry, who had failed in the final exam, had a great worry ________ his mind.答案：on题目：I don't know the park, but it's _________ to be quite beautiful.答案：said题目：Is the library ________ now? No, it's ______.答案：open; closed题目：Mike is better than Peter ________ swimming.答案：at题目：Nancy is ________ girl.答案：an eighteen-year-old题目：The baby is hungry, but there's ________ milk in the bottle.答案：little题目：-These are certainly beautiful flowers. Thank you very much.答案：It's my pleasure.题目：They have learned about _____in recent years.答案：hundreds of English words题目：Two thousand dollars ____ enough for the car.答案：is排序题A. FOR MANY STUDENTS子问题1：B; 子问题2：E; 子问题3：C; 子问题4：A; 子问题5：D选择题It can be really frustrating (使人沮丧的) for an overweight person to go to a gym and work 子问题1：A; 子问题2：B; 子问题3：A; 子问题4：C; 子问题5：C选择题Liu Hui interviews Dr. Smith about the issue of educational inequality.子问题1：C; 子问题2：C; 子问题3：C; 子问题4：A; 子问题5：B题目：—Can you tell me where I can park the car?答案：Well, just over there题目：—Could I talk to Prof. Lee?答案：Yes, speaking题目：—I've got a bad cold today.答案：Oh, dear! I hope you get better soon题目：—Sam, this is my friend, Jane.答案：Glad to meet you, Jane题目：—What's the matter with you?答案：I feel a bit sick题目：I was giving a talk to a large group of people，the same talk I ___to half a dozen other答案：had given题目：Neither John his father was able to wake up early enough to catch the morning 答案：nor题目：The atmosphere certain gases mixed together in definite proportions.答案：consists of题目：The new order means _____ overtime.答案：working题目：With his work completed, the manager stepped back to his seat, feeling pleased ____ he 答案：that题目：It is said that _____ boys in your school like playing football in their spare time, though答案：quite a few题目：Jane's dress is similar in design her sister's.答案：to题目：She has two best friends. _____of them is in the country.答案：Neither题目：The sports meeting was put off till the next week rain.答案：because of题目：Today's weather is _____worse than yesterday's.答案：much排序题A. EVEN WITHOUT INTERNATIONAL LINKS子问题1：E; 子问题2：C; 子问题3：D; 子问题4：B; 子问题5：A选择题Babies who are breast-fed may be more likely to be successful in life, a new study子问题1：A; 子问题2：B; 子问题3：C; 子问题4：C; 子问题5：C正误判断题Liu Hui and Molly are discussing the issue of educational quality at a workshop.子问题1：T; 子问题2：F; 子问题3：F; 子问题4：T; 子问题5：F题目：—Can you help me clear up the mess?答案：No problem题目：—Have a nice holiday, Ted.答案：Thank you, and you too题目：—How was the journey to London?答案：It went very well题目：—What's the best way to get to the Empire Hotel from here?答案：Walking through the wood题目：—You needn't do the work till after the New Year.答案：Oh, good! Thank you.题目：He is fond of playing ____ piano while his brother is interested in listening to ___ music. 答案：the; /题目：Important ________ his discovery might be, it was regarded as a matter of no account in 答案：as题目：_______ her and then try to copy what she does.答案：Watch题目：_______ tomorrow's lessons, Frank has no time to go out with his friends.答案：Not having prepared题目：__________ these honours he received a sum of money.答案：Besides题目：A police officer claimed that the young man had attempted to __________ paying his fare.答案：avoid题目：I want to buy a ______ wallet for him.答案：small black leather题目：The young ______ interested in pop music.答案：are题目：This kind of material expands _________ the temperature increasing.答案：with题目：Will you _____ me a favor, please?答案：do填写主题句I. READ THE PASSAGE AND CHOOSE THE RIGHT SUB-TITLE (A-D) FOR EACH PARAGRAPH.子问题1：C; 子问题2：E; 子问题3：A; 子问题4：B; 子问题5：D选择题Maggie Walker was born in 1867 in Richmond, Virginia. Her mother was once a slave in a子问题1：C; 子问题2：B; 子问题3：A; 子问题4：C; 子问题5：B正误判断题All communication begins with the sender and ends with the receiver. The sender is子问题1：F; 子问题2：T; 子问题3：F; 子问题4：F; 子问题5：T题目：—Are you on holiday here?答案：No, we aren't. We live here题目：—Do you mind if I read the newspaper on the table?答案：Go ahead, please题目：—Is it going to be warm next week?答案：Yes, it is题目：—What do you usually do in your spare time?答案：Reading题目：—What's the fare to the museum?答案：Five dollars题目：Would you like something ______________?答案：to drink题目：_______________ is the population of Paris?答案：What题目：As the busiest woman there, she made ______________ her duty to look after all the other 答案：it题目：Before the final examination, some students have shown ______ of tension. They even答案：signs题目：It was getting __________, he had to stop to have a rest.答案：darker and darker题目：It's a good idea. But who's is going to _______ the plan?答案：carry out题目：It's bad _____ for you to smoke in the public places where smoking is not allowed.答案：behavior题目：The problem is not _____ so easy as you think. It's far from being settled.答案：nearly题目：The wild flowers looked like a soft orange blanket ______________ the desert.答案：covering题目：The young actor who had been thought highly of _______ to be a great disappointment.答案：turned out选择题Charity is a concept which dates back to Biblical times, when helping the poor was子问题1：A; 子问题2：A; 子问题3：C; 子问题4：B; 子问题5：C选择题When Bill de Blasio ran for New York City mayor last year, he promised to end a子问题1：C; 子问题2：A; 子问题3：B; 子问题4：C; 子问题5：C正误判断James Bush子问题1：T; 子问题2：F; 子问题3：F; 子问题4：T; 子问题5：T"题目：—Here you are, Sir.答案：Thank you very much"题目：—May I speak to Prof . Li please?答案：I'm afraid you've got the wrong number"题目：—So sorry to trouble you.答案：It's a pleasure"题目：—What does your English teacher look like?答案：She looks much like her mother"题目：—Would you like a tea?答案：Yes, please"题目：--Did the medicine make you feel better?--No. The more __________, ___________ I feel.答案：medicine I take; the worse"题目：Have you ever visited the Summer Palace, _____ there are many beautiful halls, ridges答案：where"题目：How can he _____________ if he is not _____________?答案：hear; listening"题目：It is not until you have lost your health _____________ you know its value.答案：that"题目：It's high time that he settled down in the country and __________ a new life.答案：started"题目：The computer system ___________suddenly while he was searching for information on the答案：broke down"题目：The film brought the hours back to me _________ I was taken good care of in that remote 答案：when"题目：The red flower goes from one to __________ in the class.答案：another"题目：There's lots of fruit _________ the tree. Our little cat is also in the tree.答案：on"题目：Two days is not enough for him to finish the work. He needs __________ day.答案：a third选择题Imagine a school that expected its students to become literate(有读写能力的) without any子问题1：B; 子问题2：C; 子问题3：C; 子问题4：A; 子问题5：A选择题Respondent: Binhai People's Hospital子问题1：A; 子问题2：B; 子问题3：C; 子问题4：A; 子问题5：C正误判断题To: Guangzhou People's Court子问题1：T; 子问题2：F; 子问题3：T; 子问题4：F; 子问题5：T"题目：—Have you ever been to Tokyo?答案：No, but I hope to go there next year"题目：—How are you feeling now?答案：Much better"题目：—How long will you be away from Italy?答案：About a month"题目：—What time does the train leave?答案：At half past five"题目：—What's the weather like in this area?答案：It's rainy"题目：_____________ no need _____________ the radio as I'm used to studying with it on.答案：There's; turning off"题目：All students are required to translate this poem ________English into Chinese.答案：from"题目：By the year 2020, China's population probably _________1.4 billion.答案：will have reached"题目：He studied hard at school when he was young, _________contributed a lot to his success.答案：which"题目：He would be studying at the university now if he ________the entrance examination.答案：had passed"题目：How much has the company ________________ this year?答案：brought in"题目：In _____________, the northerners have a particular liking for dumplings while the答案：general"题目：It is no use _________to remember only grammar rules.答案：trying"题目：The old houses are being pulled down to ______________ a new office block.答案：make room for"题目：This overcoat cost _______________. What's more, they are ________small for me.答案：too much; much too选择题Is that 6 a.m. wokeout getting in the way of good sleep? Don't think your fat cells won't子问题1：A; 子问题2：C; 子问题3：C; 子问题4：B; 子问题5：B选择题ALTERNATIVE LEGAL BILLING – WIN STRATEGIES子问题1：B; 子问题2：A; 子问题3：C; 子问题4：A; 子问题5：B正误判断题NEW YORK – The five men facing trial in the Sept. 11 attacks will plead not guilty. They子问题1：T; 子问题2：F; 子问题3：T; 子问题4：F; 子问题5：T。
2020年国家开放大学电大人文英语4形成性考核
人文英语4试题题目：–How many languages does Peter speak?–________________________________A.Five languages.B.With his roommates.C.Pretty well."题目：–Something went wrong with my television last night.–________________________________A.It's impossible.B.How did you manage to do that?C. I'm sorry to hear that."题目：–Would you like something to drink? What about a cup of tea?–________________________________A.Yes, I want.B.No, thanks.C. No, I wouldn't."题目：–You are late. The discussion started 30 minutes ago.–________________________________A.Well, I don't know.B.I am really sorry.C.Don't blame me."题目：–Your ID card, please.–________________________________A. Here you are.B.Give you.C. Here are they."题目：_________ the War of Independence, the United States was an English colony.A. BeforeB. InC. At"题目：Eggs, though rich in nourishments, have ________ of fat.A. the large numberrge numberC. a large number"题目：Every year thousands of lives ________ in road accidents because of careless driving.A.lostB.have lostC.are lose"题目：Had you come five minutes earlier, you _________ the train to Birmingham. But now you missed it.A.would have caughtB. could catchC. would catch"题目：If she wants to stay thin, she must make a __________ in her diet.A.turnB. changeC.run"题目：No matter _________, the little sisters managed to round the sheep up and drive them back home safely.A. it was snowingB. hard it was snowingC. how hard it was snowing"题目：The student were all entertained in a Mexican restaurant, at Professor Brian's ________A.moneyB.expenseC.pay"题目：The young lady coming over to us _______ our English teacher; the way she walks tells us that!A.would beB.can beC.must be""题目：Tom, what did you do with my documents? I have never seen such a ________ and disorder!A.massB.messC.guess""题目：You shouldn't ________ your time like that, Bob; you have to finish your school work tonight.A.doB.cutC.kill""排序题A.I COULDN'T AGREE MORE.B. WHAT ELSE?C. ONCE WE SEPARATE AND RECYCLE THEM.D. BUT I HAVE A CONCERN.E. THAT IS REALLY A GREAT ADVICE.Peter: Molly, look at this. The newspaper says we should sort trash.Molly: That would be great! I always hate it when people mixing all the trash together.Peter: {A; B; C; D; E} Many communities have already done that.Molly: Yeah. The benefits of sorting out trash are obvious.Peter: For instance?Molly: If trash is sorted, it can be transferred to factories instead of the disposal plant.Peter: That makes sense. {A; B; C; D; E}Molly: With trash separated, pollution caused by incineration can be avoided.Peter: It is high time for us to sort out the trash. Trash is trash only when everything is mixed together. {A; B; C; D; E} they can be useful again.Molly: {A; B; C; D; E} Things like paper, glass, and plastics can all berecycled. They can be reused.Peter: Sorting is good. {A; B; C; D; E} If people have no idea how to sort their trash, they will still put all waste in the same bag.Molly: You are right. People should be informed about how to do that in the first place. Moreover, sorting trash should be made easy for us. Otherwise, few people would bother to do it.Peter: I hope everything goes smoothly!Molly: I believe it will.""选择题Since its founding in 1948, McDonald's has grown from a family burger （汉堡包）stand to a global fast-food chain, with more than 30,000 locations in 118 countries.With 58 million daily customers worldwide, McDonald's is now so ubiquitous around the globe that The Economist publishes a global ranking of currencies' purchasing power based on the prices charged at the local McDonald's, called the Big Mac Index（巨无霸指数）.That's notto say that every nation carries the same menu items: choices vary widely depending on location. Some Asian locations serve fried shrimp in a Big Mac roll, while McDonald's in India doesn't serve beef at all, relying instead on burgers made from vegetables, rice and beans.Not everyone in the world has been happy to greet Ronald McDonald when he moves to town. Many see McDonald's as a symbol of American economic and cultural chauvinism（沙文主义）, and European nations in particular have viewed American-style fast food as an insult to their national food. A French farmer, Jose Bove, became something of a national hero in 1999 after he and a group of people destroyed a McDonald's under construction to protest globalization and “bad food.”The next year, a bomb exploded in a French McDonald's, killing a 27-year-old employee. No one claimed responsibility.But regardless of whether you like their food or their policies, McDonald's is still widely seen as one of the true pioneers of peaceful globalization.1. According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOTTRUE?{A; B; C}A.McDonald's was founded in 1948.B. McDonald's has opened its restaurants in every city of the world.C. McDonald's has over 30,000 locations in the world now.2. The word ubiquitous in Paragraph 2 is most likely to mean {A; B; C}.A.very crowdedB. very cleanC. existing everywhere3. From Paragraph 2, we can conclude that {A; B; C}.A.McDonald's designs its menu to suit the local peopleB. millions of young adults got their first job with McDonald'sC. the McDonald's menu sticks to old-fashioned favorites such as the Big Mac4. What did Jose Bove and his people do in 1999 to protest against McDonald's?{A; B; C}A.They destroyed a McDonald's under construction.B. They protested outside a McDonald's.C. They refused to go to a newly-built McDonald's.5. In {A; B; C}, an employee died in a fatal bomb attack on a McDonald's restaurant in France.A.1998B. 1999C. 2000""正误判断题I've been living in the country for more than 10 years. It means quietness, privacy, harmony and peace for me.Living in the country requires an active lifestyle. It involves activities like doing daily chores, preparing firewood for winter heating, feeding animals including pets and livestock, tending the garden, or securing fences, etc. For me, the most attractive activities are fishing, hunting and hiking. I enjoy seeing what nature has to offer everyday through a simplewalk down the little trail, or a relaxing drive along the country road with patches of green grass ornamented with wildlife sightings of birds, moose, bears, deer, etc.Living the country life helps us appreciate some of the simpler things, things that make us feel good about ourselves and the world. It may be just a get together on a Saturday at the local farmers market, or a project or a problem that the community might pull together to help solve. I have participated in a few community projects, like dealing with out-of-control grass fires, a roof that collapsed from a large snow fall, or even helping a recent widow with fire wood for the winter. Sometimes I am surprised by how much benefit we receive from helping others and as for this community I can’t say enough.I really enjoy living the country life. I know it’s not for everyone, but I know it's for me.1. The author has lived in the countryside for more than a decade, and he/she loves living there.{T; F}2. Living in the country is not busy at all.{T; F}3. The author takes a walk or drives along country roads almost every day.{T; F}4. People living in the country usually go shopping every Saturday.{T; F}5. According to the author, nobody dislikes countryside life.{T; F}"国家开放大学(中央广播电视大学)《国家开放大学学习指南》课程教学大纲第一部分大纲说明一、课程性质与任务《国家开放大学学习指南》是国家开放大学（中央广播电视大学）在本、专、一村一所有专业的一年级第一学期开设的、起到基础导学作用的一门统设必修课。
国家开放大学电大《人文英语4》2020-2021期末试题及答案(试卷号：1390)
国家开放大学电大《人文英语4》2020-2021期末试題及答案（试卷号:1390）国家开放大学电大《人文英语4》2020-2021期末试题及答案（试卷号：1390）一.交际用语（共计10分，每小题2分）1—5题：选择正确的语句完成下列对话，并将答案序号写在答题纸上。
1.——I'm sorry・ I am late due to the heavy traffic.A.Well, it's OK.B.No. it's all right.C.You are welcome.2.— Let's go to the library this afternoon.A.No, 1 can^t.B.What about you?C・ That's a good idea・3.— If trash is sorted, it can be transferred to factories instead of the disposal plant.—That makes sense. _____________ .A・ I couldn't agree more・B. I couldn't agree with you.C・ 1 doubt that.4・一________ ? A lot of things are on sale.—Thai's a good idea・ Let's go.A.What are you going to buyB.Why don'l we go shopping todayC.Do you like shopping5.— Can you explain it again?A.I see.C・ Yes, I can.B.Let me put it in another way. C・ Yes, I can.国家开放大学电大《人文英语4》2020-2021期末试題及答案（试卷号:1390）二、词汇与结构（共计30分■每小題2分）6—20题：阅读下面的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的正确选项，并将答案序号写在答題纸上。
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人文英语4一、交际用语题1.—Is it better to be physically attractive or intelligent? —______A____.A For me，be intelligent is better, but that depends onB Yes, it is very attractiveC No, it is not attractive2.—Do you prefer a portable or a clumsy 3D printer ?—_____A___.A I prefer a portable one to a clumsy oneB Yes, I would not have a clumsy oneC No, a portable 3D printer is more useful3.—Do you mind my using my mobile phone here?—_______B______.A Yes, use it pleaseB No，of course notC No, you can't use it4 —How can you prove that your client is innocent?—_______B____.A That's the police's jobB Here is the evidence.，your honorC My client is guilty5.—How have you been lately，Molly?—_____A_____.A Not badB I was at homeC I am quite busy now6.—____C___? A lot of things are on sale.—That's a good idea Let's go.A What are you going to buyB Do you like shoppingC Why don't we go shopping today7.— What do you think of being a student of social work major?—_____B____.A Well. You are usually required to pursue an undergraduate programB In my opinion, I think it is a wonderful choiceC Hmmm! It is a good work8.—How about having a drink?—___A___.A Good ideaB Me tooC Help yourself9.—Do you know the youngest professor of our university? He died last week. —Oh，___B___.A I like his courseB it's hard to believeC thank you for the information10.—What do you mean he's impossible to talk to?—___C____.A Don't worry about meB I won 't talk to him anymoreC He doesn’t listen when I try to talk to him11.Do you think cosmetic surgery is more popular with women? AA Yes absolutely. Because women pay more attention to beautyB Yes women are more popular than menC No, men are popular than women12. This apple pie is too sweet, don't you think so? I think it's just right, actually. BA Sounds goodB Not reallyC I hope so13.– What is the most essential issue for improving educational quality? （B）A It' s a good ideaB Yes, we have to improve educational qualityC Itis essential to make sure that every student leans14.Have you got it into our legal counsel Mr .Davis? （B）A I don't know Mr DavisB Yes, as soon as I get the noticeC I didn't get into Mr. Davis15.I’m sorry. I am late due to the heavy traffic （C）A No, it's all rightB You are welcomeC Well it s OK二、词汇与结构题1. With these suggestions, your child can grow up to be a ___C___ and successful adult that you can be proud of.A respectableB respectiveC respect2. The __C___ increased the contradictions between the two countries.A accidentB residentC incident3. This is a highly __C___ new heating system.A efficientlyB efficiencyC efficient4. We trust this new product of ours will ___B____ to your market.A appeaseB appealC appear5. Touch-_____B____ 3D maps help the blind too much.A listeningB responsiveC speaking6.He had become ____B___ city life.A likingB fed up withC fed up to7. Nearly 30 years ago, China ____C____ its“Compulsory Education Law”,ensuring quality and equality in education.A completedB comprehendedC implemented8. It was not until 1920 ___C_____ regular radio broadcast began.A whichB whileC that9. For many students，university is the place ___C___ they will be first exposed to different cultures and different people.A whichB whatC where10.____C_____，he knows a lot about computer.A As he is a childB Child as is heC Child as he is11. You will quickly get used to ____B___ this new digital camera.A be usedB usingC use12. The customer sued the company ___A___ late delivery of the goods.A forB onC in13. Do you know the man ___B___ under the apple tree?A layB lyingC laying14. Is the library _______ now? No，its _______.（C）A open; closeB opening; closingC open; closed15. The young lady coming over to us __C___ our English teacher; the way she walks tells us that!A can beB would beC must be16. He would much ____B___ it if you could do him the favor.A awardB appreciateC apply17.The BBC has just successfully demonstrated a ____B__ radio transmission system.A digestiveB digitalC dignity18. The plastic surgeon may provide several plans for your facial ____B_____.A reconstructedB reconstructionC reconstruct19.____B_____ extravagant eating and drinking and pay attention to thrift and economy.A SupposeB OpposeC Dispose20. The governments should ___C__ more educational funds for training teachers and improving school facilities.A set outB set aboutC set aside21. Shortages of professional staff are very ___A__ in some places.A severeB serveC sever22. ___B__ is not the ultimate goal for us college students.A DiplomatB DiplomaC Discipline23. Tom can speak French__B____A Nor can JackB So can JackC So Jack can24. The reason why he didn't come to school was __C___he was ill.A becauseB whyC that25. She's been interested in computer science __B___she was eight.A beforeB sinceC ago26. You ___A__ been to the Great WallA must haveB shouldC must27. When we were students we ____B____ often stay up all night.A shouldB wouldC will28. How I wish I __A____ travel abroad!A couldB canc able to30. Had you come five minutes earlier you ___B__ the train to Birmingham. But now you missed it.A would catchB would have caughtC could catch31. Team spirit B their final success.A results fromB contributes toC causes32. I think the benefits of opening up space far B the damage that we can see.A outwearB outweighC outwit33. Professor Smith promised to lookmy paper, that is, to read it carefully before the defence. AA overB onC after35. Someone got in and walked with the bags while we were out. AA offB outC of36. Pay attention not to tell the plaintiffs lawyer too much, Awe may lose the case.A otherwiseB soC but38. Tom asked me to go to play football and AA so I didB so did IC so do I39. When Lily came home at 5 pm yesterday, her mother. dinner in the kitchen. CA cookedB cooksC was cooking40. Nancy is C Girl.A a eighteen-years-oldB an eighteen-years-oldC an eighteen-year-old41.You will get your cosmetic surgery on your nose. Please tell me if you like this medical plan AA or notB do youC OK43. John's father. mathematics in this school ever since he graduated from Harvard University. CA taughtB teachesC has taught三、阅读理解题请根据短文内容判断给出的语句是否正确，正确的在括号内写(T),错误的在括号内写(F)。