高考英语 短文语法填空专练-人教版高三全册英语试题

短文语法填空李仕才(一)Recently there has been a heated debate on whether the university should charge a fee to the public who use its sports field. People’s attitudes toward it vary from person to person.Many people think that universities should serve the public, not just their professors and students. In 1 opinion, universities are public assets—they should serve not only the students and faculty ____2____ the general public as well. If there are too many “outside〞 people on the campus disturbingthe order, school officials should do something to control the crowds without __3___ (demand) payment. In addition, the university has many other options to control public access ___4___ the campus or sports field, such as giving free access cards to 5___ (resident) of the closest communities, or rotating a limited number of cards between residents. Charging a fee is not a fair option.However, opponents argue that universities are not ____6___(complete) open spaces for the public to use. They hold the view that charging a fee is the most effective way of controlling access and making the most value out of the university’s resources. A high fee would filter out most of the visitors who have no desire ____7___(use) the sports field for its intended purpose. Besides, universities and their assets are expensive investments, ___8__ (fund) by the government and the public, for the education of students and ____9___ (science) research. If members of the public ___10___ (want) to use these facilities, which might ca use stress on the university’s resources, it will make sense that they should pay a price. They also think neighboring residents have other options for recreation, such as public parks, if they do not want to pay money to use the sports field.(二)W: Hi, Mr. Lee, I am 1 reporter from the New York Times. It will begreat 2 you can tell me some information about chopsticks, 3 their origin and the materials they are made from.M: Good question. Chopsticks originated in China, but they are 4 (wide)used in many Asian countries. Chopsticks may be made of any of the 5 (follow) materials: bamboo, wood, gold, silver, ivory, or plastic, and they maybe 6 round or square. Some chopsticks are decorated 7 coloredpictures. Ordinary chopsticks used in Chinese homes are made of wood or bamboo. Inancient times, the rich used jade or gold chopsticks to display their wealth. Manykings and emperors used silver chopsticks to see if their food had been poisoned.W: OK, thank you. And I’d like to know why Chinese people use chopsticks. 8 not knives and forks, like Americans?M: Oh, that is a good question. I think Chinese people choose chopsticks, ratherthan knives and forks, because Chinese people, under the influence of Confucianism,have traditionally 9(consider) knives and forks as symbolizing a type of violence. On the other hand,chopsticks reflect 10 (gentle) and kindness. And maybe Chinese food simplyseems to taste better when eaten with chopsticks.(三)Johann Strauss was born in Vienna in 310．Although his father did not want himto become a 1 (music)，Strauss Junior studied the violin 2 (secret)as a child．When his father discovered his son practising on a violin oneday，he gave him a beating， 3 (say)that he was going to beat the music outof the boy．But that didn’t prevent the boy from becoming one of the 4 (great)composers of all time．He wrote his first waltz at the age of six．At nineteen，he decided to devote5 (he)to music．He formed his own orchestra and made a successful tour of Europeand soon became known 6 the Waltz King．The emperor of Austria was so 7 (please)with his music that he appointed him．the conductor at the court balls of Vienna．It Was for these occasions 8 ．He wrote some of his most popular waltzes，among 9 was the well-known favorite The Blue Danube．In all，the talentedJohann Strauss 10 (write)more than 500 masterpieces．(四)4、Mary will never forget the first time she saw him. He suddenly appeared inthe class one day, 1．(wear) sun glasses. He walked in as ifhe 2． (buy) the school. And the word quickly got around that he was from NewYork City.For some reason he sat beside Mary. Mary felt 3． (please), because therewere many empt y seats in the room. But she quickly realized that it wasn’t her,it was probably the fact that she sat in 4．last row.____5．he thought he could escape attention by sitting at the back, hewas wrong. It might have made it a little 6． (hard) for everybody becauseit meant they had to turn around, but that didn’t stop the kids in the class. Ofcourse whenever they turned to look at him, they had to look at Mary, 7．madeher feel like a star.“Do you need those glasses for medical reasons?〞 the teacher asked. The newboy_8．(shake) his head. “Then I’d appreciate9．if you didn’twear them in the class. I like to look your eyes when I’m speaking to you.〞 Thenew boy looked at the teacher for a few seconds and all the other students wondered 10．the boy would do. Then he took them off, gave a big smileand said, “That is cool.〞(五)5、This is a simple story but it make me feel proud.I 1 〔drive〕along the road when I saw a young couple 2 〔run〕crazily for a bus. The bus pulled away from the stop just as they arrived!I slowed down and noticed 3 upset they looked. So I stopped and said, “Jump in! I'll overtake〔超过〕the bus and you can catch it at the next stop.〞They were 4 〔amaze〕at the offer, but they still got into the car. I followed the bus I just couldn't overtake a bus that didn't stop on often!After talking with my new passengers, I knew they were 6 〔visit〕to the area. They were both vey greatful 7 to me and said it was the nicest thing that could have happened to 8 〔they〕as they were not familiar with Brighton. I 9 〔simple〕smiled and said, “It's what we do ib Brighton! 〞It is 10 great way to show that you are proud of where you are!(六)Over the years I’ve been teaching kids about a simple but powerful concept —the ant philosophy.They have ___1____ amazing four-part philosophy. First, ants never quit. They’ll climb over, they’ll climb under, and they’l l climb around. They keep looking for another way. ___2____ a neat (了不起的) philosophy it is to never quit ___3____ (look )for a way to get where you are supposed to go! Second, ants think about winter and summer. That’s an important attitude. You can’t be ___4____ naive (幼稚的) as to think summer will last forever. People ___5____ have a littleexperience are clear about this. So ants are gathering in their winter food in the middle of summer. It’s important to be ___6____ (real). You have to think about rocks as you enjoy the sand and sun. Think ahead. The third part is that ants think summer all winter. During the winter, they remind ___7____, “This won’t last long; we’ll soon be out of here.〞 And ___8____ the first warm day, the ants are out. If it turns col d again, they’ll dive back down. But they come out again if it is warm. They can’t wait to get out. Last, how much will an ant gather during the summer ___9____ (prepare) for the winter? All that it ___10____ (possible) can.What a great philosophy to have —the ant philosophy: never give up, look ahead, stay positive and do all you can.(七)David will never forget what happened to him the day before yesterday. He________1(eat) something when he received a strange phone call from a hospital. The cal ler said that David’s son had fallen to the ground _________2 (conscious) on the way to school. It was he who took him to the hospital. David hung up his cellphone and rushed to his son’s classroom, only to find him listening to the teacher attentively. He suddenly realized that he had been deceived but he felt _________3(relieve). Just at that time the caller rang again, saying, “Your son is in great danger and he needs _______4 immediate operation which costs 48000 yuan. Please tell me your bank account. The doctors here say they will not operate _______5 your son until they receive the money.〞 When asked from _________6 the caller had taken his son to hospital, the caller rang off. David gave a big smile and said, “What a pity!〞___________7 the cheater thought he could get money from David in such a dishonest way, he was wrong. Such fraud phone calls are not uncommon these days.A few of them might have fallen victims to such tricks. Most parents are alert andsensitive to _______8 It was really silly of such a cheat to deceive well-educated men __________9 David.Believe or not, it’s a true story. __________10 of David’s colleagues in his office can confirm it, such as Charming Chao, Peter and so on.(八)This Saturday morning I was having a walk around, enjoying the quiet morning, beautiful weather and lovely life, with my dog Jett running 1 (enjoy) beside me.At one home I passed, I noticed a newspaper that 2 (lie) by the roadside instead of near the door. Thinking I would make someone else’s life a little 3 (easy), I picked up the paper and gently threw it towards their door. 4 instead of landing on the doorstep, the paper sailed 5 the wrong direction because of the strong wind and landed on the roof of a big truck in the driveway.No one saw the funny scene but me and I burst out laughing. It was very quiet and they were probably still sleeping. It was too early to knock on the door and tell the homeowner 6 their newspaper was. 7 , instead I walked home, got dressed and went to the store to make it right.I returned a little later with a new newspaper and a basket of strawberries freshly 8 (pick) from my garden. I found the homeowner in the driveway with some of his friends. With a de ep breath I came up to him and said, “I hope you have a great sense of humour.〞I explained what had happened to 9 newspaper.Hearing this they all laughed loudly and I couldn’t help but smile all day. I’ve heard it said. “Character is what yo u do 10 nobody is looking.〞 I should be a man of character!(九)When I was a teenager, I used to skateboard on the playground. It seems that skateboarding is _____1_____ hobby a lot of American teenagers take great interest in.I ____2____ (have) a skateboard that I bought not too long ago. But, since I don’t skateboard any more, I made a ____3____(decide) that I should go to a skateboard shop and give it to some kid. I know I would have been so excited ____4_____ someone had done that for me when I was younger.So, I drove to the local skateboard shop and waited outside _____5____ about ten minutes. A boy and his dad were about to walk into the shop ____6____ I stepped up. I asked him if he’d like my skateboard. He asked how much it was. I told him it was free --- as long as he used it!His eyes lit up and I could really see ____7____ excited he was. So I handed him my skateboard and walked back to ___8___ car. His dad kept ___9____ (ask) me if I was really giving him my skateboard, ____10____ I kept saying, “Yes!〞I think his dad was more excited than he was. I was very happy that I could give someone a skateboard --- a really nice one.(十)How do you usually buy what you need, shopping on line or going out to shop in person? With the help of the Internet, shopping is __1__(easy) than before. We can just click our mouse to choose the items we like, pay for them online, and the shopping __2__(finish). It is easy and quick. It helps save money, too. We can save thousands a year if we compare the prices of similar items before deciding __3__ to buy.However, there are always traps in shopping online. If we are ___4___(care), we may get into trouble. For example, we may find the color of the item different from ___5___ in the picture online. Sometimes, the size of the item we receive can be too big ___6___ too small. ___7___(avoid) such troubles, we should compare similaritems on different online stores and pay more attention to what other customers say. From their comments, we can know better ___8___ an i tem’s color, size as well as ___9___ shortcomings. In this way we increase our chance of buying ___10___ more satisfactory item.(十一)When an important holiday comes, I usually think of what gifts to buy or prepare for my family members. It is the act itself rather than the thing you buy 1 matters. Either a small present, a text message or a phone call can mean a lot to the receivers. 2 , I had never got anything from my son, who is a university student. Parents never forget to celebrate their children’s birthday, but their children seem to be very 3 (forget).They seldom do something in return.Life is unpredictable, and you never know what will happen tomorrow. When my son came back during the summer vacation, my wife and I, as usual, 4 (meet) him at the station. On arriving home, much 5 my surprise, my son took out a wrist watch and gave it to me, 6 (say) it was a birthday gift for me. It is a very fashionable watch, 7 shows not only hours, minutes and seconds but days as well. You can imagine how surprised and excited I was at that moment.Some people say children get too much care and love from their parents and just take them for granted. 8 is natural for people to have such concerns and worries, but things may not turn out as badly as 9 (expect).We need to look more at the positive side of life, as a famous writer once said, “Life is 10 best classroom one can never get.〞(十二)A farmer once organized a competition between his dog and his rabbit. He dug a hole in one of his biggest fields, and hid a carrot and a bone in it. He wantedto see 1 animal would find them first.The 2 (cheer) and optimistic rabbit threw himself into looking for the carrot, 3 (dig) here and there, totally convinced that he would find it. But the dog, after sniffing around for a bit, 4 (lie) down and began to complain about how difficult it was to find one bone in such a big field.The rabbit dug 5 hours, and with every new hole the dog complained even more about how difficult this was, even for the rabbit. 6 the rabbit thought that each hole dug was one hole less that needed to be dug. When there was no place in the whole field 7 (leave) to dig, the rabbit dug a tunnel right to 8 the dog had been lying all the time. There he found the carrot and the bone.This is how the dog lost the game. He had come to 9 right place at the very beginning but failed to find the bone 10 he only complained and didn't try at all.(十三)The task of being accepted and enrolled in a university begins early for some students. Long before they graduate 1 high school, these students take special courses to prepare for advanced study. They may also take one or more examinations that test 2 well prepared they are for the university. In the final year of high school, they complete 3 (apply) and send them, with their student records, to the universities 4 they hope to enter. Some high school students may be required to have an interview with people from the university. 5 (neat) dressed and usually very frightened, they are determined to show that they have a good attitude and the ability to succeed.After the new students 6 (accept), many colleges and universities offer 7 instruction program for them. In these programs, they get toknow the procedures for registration and students advising, university rules, the use of the library and all the 8 major services of the university.Beginning a new life in a new place can be very 9 (puzzle). The more knowledge students have about the school, the easier 10 will be for them to adapt to the new environment. However , it takes time to get used to college life.参考答案1、1.their 2.but 3.demanding 4.to 5.residents6. completely7. to use8.funded9.scientific 10. want2、1． a 2．if 3．such as 4．widely 5．following6．either 7．with 8．Why 9．considered 0．gentleness3、1.musician 2.secretly 3.saying 4.greatest 5.himself6.as7.pleased8.that9.which 10.wrote4、1．wearing 2．had bought 3．pleased 4．the 5．If6．harder 7．which 8．shook 9．it 10．what5、1.was driving 2.running 3.how 4.amazed 5.tomake6.visitors7.to8.them 9.simply 10.a6、1. an 2. What 3. looking 4. so 5. who6. reaisltic7. themselves8. on9. to prepare 10.possibly7、1.was eating 2.unconscious 3.relieved 4.an 5.on6.where7.If8.them9. like 10.Some8、1. enjoyably 2. was lying 3. easier 4. But 5. inword6. where7. So8. picked9. his 10. when /while/as9、1. a 2. had 3. decision 4. if 5. for6. when7. how8. my9. asking 10. and11、 1. that 2. However 3. forgetful 4. met 5. to6. saying7. which8. 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