【精编】初一英语完形填空专项练习(含答案)(50篇)
〖整合〗初一英语完形填空专项练习含答案解析(50篇)
初中英语完型填空50篇附答案解析1．Different people like different kinds of food， In my（1）， for example，my mother likes fruit and vegetables very much，（2）C she thinks they are healthy food．Every day when she goes to the（3）A， she（4） a lot of cabbages，（5）， apples and pears． But my father（6）vegetables． His（7）is meat．He likes many kinds of meat，like mutton，pork and（8）D．My little sister likes to go to the fast food restaurant very much，so she often （9）my parents to take（10）to KFC or McDonalds．I like noodles．They are easy to cook and quite delicious．（1）A． school B． family C． park D． class（2）A． so B． but C． because D． now（3）A． supermarket B． cinema C． school D． hospital（4）A． borrows B． buys C． lends D． has（5）A． beef B． tomatoes C． drinks D． glasses（6）A． likes B． dislikes C． loves D． eats（7）A． like B． favourite C． best D． most（8）A． apples B． juice C． vegetable D． beef（9）A． ask B． asks C． asking D． asked（10）A． she B． her C． they D． them【分析】本文主要讲述的是作者一家人的饮食喜好．妈妈喜欢蔬菜和水果，认为这些东西才是健康的食物；与母亲相反，父亲不喜欢蔬菜，他喜欢吃肉；妹妹喜欢吃快餐，经常光顾肯德基或者麦当劳；作者自己喜欢吃面条．【解答】1．B 考查名词辨析，根据my mother我妈妈，所以此处是在说明自己的家庭情况，A学校，B家庭，C公园，D班级，故选B．2．C 考查连词辨析，根据she thinks they are healthy food认为它们很健康，这是为什么喜欢吃水果和蔬菜的原因，A所以，B但是，C因为，D现在，故选C．3．A 考查名词辨析，根据a lot of cabbages很多卷心菜，所以是去超市买菜，A超市，B剧院，C学校，D医院，故选A．4．B 考查动词辨析，根据a lot of cabbages很多卷心菜，所以是去超市买菜，A借，B买，C借出，D有，故选B．5．B 考查名词辨析，前面提到my mother likes fruit and vegetables very much喜欢水果和蔬菜，所以此处讲的应该是一种蔬菜或水果，A牛肉，B西红柿，C饮料，D玻璃，故选B．6．B 考查动词辨析，根据But my father但是我的父亲…后面提到蔬菜，由此可知是父亲不喜欢蔬菜，A喜欢，B不喜欢，C爱，D吃，故选B．7．B 考查名词辨析，根据He likes many kinds of meat喜欢吃各种肉，所以此处说明的是父亲最喜欢吃肉，A喜欢，动词，B最喜欢的东西，C最好的，D最多的，故选B．8．D 考查名词辨析，根据He likes many kinds of meat喜欢吃各种肉，所以此处提到的是一种肉，A苹果，B果汁，C蔬菜，D牛肉，故选D．9．B 考查动词辨析，根据My little sister likes to go to the fast food restaurant very much喜欢去快餐店吃东西，所以是经常要求父母带她去快餐店，主语为单数，时态一般现在时，谓语动词用三单形式，故选B．10．B 考查代词辨析，根据to KFC or McDonalds去肯德基和麦当劳，所以是要求父母带她去，用宾格代词，A她，主格，B她，宾格，C他们，主格，D他们，宾格，故选B．2．If you are asked to recite （吟诵）lines of poetry that have the Chinese character "hua" which means "flower"．How many lines could you recite？He Liran，a 13﹣year﹣old girl，had to take on this（1）D on a TV show held by Shandong TV．He Liran，a student from the Harvin No．163 Middle School（2）Heilongjiang Province，competed with over 100 other students．The competitors（3）C to recite lines of poetry that had the word "hua"，with He Liran replying to each one．In the end，He Liran（4），reciting more than 60 out of the 127 lines in the competition．Her love of reading helped her win．Her father started reading to her （5）A she was just 4 years old．（6）D has been a bookworm （书虫） ever since．She is especially（7）in ancient poetry．"The beautiful lines they feature refresh my thought and inspire （启发）me a lot．For example，I love Su Shi's（8）C．His optimism （乐观） influences me a lot，" she said．Though she is busy with her schoolwork，she（9）A some time studying at least one poem each day．She thinks ancient poetry is still（10）C，even in modern times．Poems can be part of our daily life．（1）A．risk B．truth C．way D．challenge（2）A．on B．in C．at D．with（3）A．took down B．took place C．took turns D．took away（4）A．failed B．won C．cried D．left（5）A．when B．because C．if D．unless（6）A．I B．You C．He D．She（7）A．bored B．interested C．excited D．worried（8）A．paintings B．novels C．poems D．presents（9）A．spends B．takes C．pays D．costs（10）A．easy B．useless C．important D．boring【分析】这篇文章讲述了一个叫何丽然的女孩喜欢古诗，并在诗词大会上获胜的事．【解答】（1）D．名词辨析．risk危险；truth事实；way方法；challenge挑战．根据had to take on this﹣on a TV show 可知参加电视节目挑战．故选：D．（2）B．介词辨析．on在上面；in在里面；at在；with带有．根据Harvin No．163 Middle School﹣Heilongjiang Province．可知哈尔滨163中学在黑龙江省内．故选：B．（3）C．动词短语辨析．took down拒绝；took place发生；took turns轮流；took away带走．根据The competitors﹣ to recite lines of poetry．可知参赛者轮流背诵诗歌．故选：C．（4）B．动词辨析．failed失败；won获胜；cried哭；left离开．根据下文Her love of reading helped her win．可知何丽然获胜．故选：B．（5）A．从属连词辨析．when当…的时候；because因为；if如果；unless除非．根据Her father started reading to her ﹣she was just 4 years old．可知当她4岁的时候，她的父亲给他读诗．可知这是when引导的时间状语从句．故选：A．（6）D．代词辨析．I我；You你；He他；She她．根据He Liran，a 13﹣year﹣old girl．可知何丽然是一个女孩，用she指代．故选：D．（7）B．形容词辨析．bored厌烦的；interested有趣的；excited兴奋的；worried担心的．根据She is especially﹣in ancient poetry．可知她对古诗感兴趣．be interested in对某事感兴趣．故选：B．（8）C．名词辨析．paintings油画；novels小说；poems诗歌；presents礼物．根据I love Su Shi's﹣可知我喜欢苏轼的诗．故选：C．（9）A．动词辨析．spends花费；takes花费时间；pays支付；costs花费．根据she﹣some time studying at least one poem each day．她每天花一些时间至少学习一首诗歌．spend time doing something花时间做某事．故选：A．（10）C．形容词辨析．easy容易的；useless无用的；important重要的；boring令人厌烦的．根据下句Poems can be part of our daily life．可知她认为诗歌是重要的．故选：C．3．Mike's New BikeMike looked at the midday sky．He had been working since sunrise and was taking a （1）．Mike had been working all summer to earn enough money for a new bike．His ancient，beaten﹣up bike was a total embarrassment．But his mom said they couldn't（2）C a new one．Even though Mike knew she was（3）A，he shouted back at her in great disappointment， "You never give me anything!"He only needed fifty more dollars．Mr．Painter had（4）him forty dollars to dig a new drainage ditch （排水沟），and he wanted to stop the（5）C in his rosegarden．Mr．Painter wanted the new ditch to run parallel to the old one，but Mike didn't think that would be（6）C in heavy rains．So he suggested another plan to direct the rainwater away from the house．Mike noticed Mr Painter （7）D him from behind a curtain．He knew Mr．Painter was an old grouch（爱抱怨的人） he would take away that little break from his pay．（8）C he returned to his work，Mike waved．M．Painter acknowledged the wave and disappeared．Mike kept working until mid﹣afternoon without a rest．Then Mr Painter came out for an inspection （视察）．"Why don't you stop for today and get a fresh（9）tomorrow？""I'd rather finish up，" replied Mike． "It's supposed to（10）D tonight，and I'd like to have it work before the next storm．"About six﹣thirty，Mike （11） the last pipe in place．As he was returning the tools to the garage，Mr．Painter came out of the house and（12）D up，"Mike，you're an enthusiastic young man．I don't see many young people these days who （13） about their work．" He handed Mike an envelope and left．When Mike opened the envelope，he found three twenty﹣dollar bills．He ran to （14）A Mr．Painter and started to hand one back to him．Mr Painter declined the offer．"Take it as （15） for keeping an old man from trouble．" And then he went to inspect his roses．（1）A．holiday B．break C．chance D．job（2）A．ride B．borrow C．afford D．make（3）A．right B．rude C．wise D．cruel（4）A．handed B．offered C．lent D．saved（5）A sunlight B．growing C．flooding D．dirt（6）A．necessary B．basic C．effective D．natural（7）A．stopping B．ordering C．meeting D．watching（8）A．Once B．While C．As D．Though（9）A．pay B．start C．idea D．look（10）A．snow B．blow C．thunder D．rain（11）A．hung B．laid C．dropped D．cut（12）A．cleaned B．called C．stood D．walked（13）A．ask B．care C．set D．learn（14）A catch B．beg C．serve D．blame（15）A．spirits B．thanks C．excuses D．lessons【分析】本文主要讲的是Mike努力赚钱买一辆自行车的故事．【解答】1﹣5：BCABC 6﹣10：CDCBD 11﹣15：BDBAB1．B 考查名词辨析，A假期；B休息；C机会；D工作；根据上文中说的He had been working，可知他在长时间工作后需要休息，故选B．2．C 考查动词辨析，Ride骑；borrow借；afford付得起；make制造．分析语境But his mom said they couldn't（2）a new one并结合各个选项的意思应该不能买得起，可知选C．3．A 考查形容词辨析，right正确的；Rude粗鲁的；wise有智慧的；cruel残忍的．分析语境Even though Mike knew she was（3），he shouted back at her in great disappointment，"You never give me anything后面说你从未给我买过任何东西，前面应该是你是对的，买不起任何东西，可知选A．4．B 考查动词辨析，hand移交；offer提供；lend（lent是其过去式）借出；save节省．分析文意，由下文可知麦克是帮Painter先生挖排水沟，故作为酬劳，Painter先生是给他40美元的，故选B．5．C 考查名词辨析，A阳光；B生长；C淹没；D污垢；可知Painter先生请麦克帮他挖排水沟，主要是因为原来的那个有问题，在下雨的时候排水不好，把花园都淹没了（flood），故选C．6．C 考查形容词，Necessary有必要的；basic主要的；effective有效的；natural自然地．根据 Mr．Painter wanted the new ditch to run parallel to the old one，but Mike didn't think that would be（6）in heavy rains．Painter先生希望这条新水渠平行于旧水渠，但迈克认为大雨不会…并结合各个选项的意思，应该是不会有效，可知应选C．7．D 考查动词辨析，A阻止；B命令；C遇见；D观看；根据下文所写的Mr．Painter was an old grouch，可知Mr．Painter对麦克的工作的要求严格，因此可推测麦克在工作的时候，Mr．Painter是在家的窗帘后面看着（watch）他的，故选D．8．C 考查副词辨析，Once一旦；As当；While一边…；Though虽然．根据he returned to his work，Mike waved．应该是当他返回工作，as引导的时间状语从句，可知选C．9．B 考查动词辨析，A付钱；B开始；C主意；D看；根据前文的stop for today，以及下文的tomorrow，可推断Mr．Painter是建议麦克今天停下来休息一下，明天再开始（start），故选B．10．D 考查动词辨析，A下雪；B吹；C打雷；D下雨；根据后面and I'd like to have it work before the next storm我想让它在下一场风暴之前工作，应该是今天要下雨，故选择D．11．B 考查动词辨析，Laid（lay的过去式）放置；hung（hang的过去式）挂，吊；drop掉落；cut切．根据此上下文的意思，可知About six﹣thirty，Mike （11）the last pipe in place 当时麦克是把最后的一根排水管放在合适的位置，故选B．12．D 考查动词辨析，A打扫；B叫；C站；D步行；根据此空格前的一句Mr．Painter came out of the house从房子出来，可推断Mr．Painter是走了出来，故答案选D．13．B 考查动词辨析．A问；B在乎；C建立；D学习，Care about的意思是"关心，喜欢"，根据上下文的语境 I don't see many young people these days who （13）about their work．"我认为现在许多年轻人对他们的工作不关心，可知选B．14．A 考查动词辨析，catch赶上；beg乞求；serve服务；blame责怪．联系上下文可知此处由于Mr．Painter多给了麦克20美元，故麦克要追上他想把多出来的钱还给他，故选A．15．B 考查名词辨析，A灵魂；B感谢；C借口；D课程；联系上下文，可知Mr．Painter 是很感谢和欣赏麦克工作是细心，故他多给他20美元作为感谢（thanks），故选B．4．A teacher decided to let her class play a game．The teacher told each child in the class to bring along a plastic bag with a few（1）in it．Each potato will be given a name of a person that the child（2）C，so the number of potatoes that a child will put in his/her plastic bag will （3）A on the number of people he/she hates．So when the day came，every child brought some potatoes with the（4）A of the people he/she hated．Some had two potatoes，some three，（5）D some up to five potatoes．The teacher then told the children to carry with them the potatoes in the plastic bag wherever they went （even to the toilet） for one（6）．Day after day passed by，and the children started to complain about the unpleasant （7）let out by the rotten（腐烂的） potatoes．Those having five potatoes also had to carry（8）A bags．After one week，the children were （9）C because the game had finally ended．The teacher asked，"How did you feel while carrying the potatoes with you for one week？" The children started complaining of the （10）D that they had to go through having to carry the heavy and smelly potatoes wherever they went．Then the teacher told them the hidden meaning behind the game．The teacher said， "This is （11） the situation when you carry your hatred for somebody inside your heart．The bad smell of hatred will dirty your（12）C and you will carry it with you wherever you go．If you cannot（13）D the smell of rotten potatoes for just one week，can you imagine what it is like to have the unpleasant smell of hatred in your heart for your lifetime？"（14）away any hatred for anyone from your heart so that you will not carry it for a lifetime．Forgiving others is the best attitude to take!Love others even if you don't like them，and you can see a（15）A world．（1）A．tomatoes B．potatoes C．strawberries D．sandwiches（2）A．doubts B．helps C．hates D．likes（3）A．depend B．live C．sit D．try（4）A．names B．numbers C．words D．smiles（5）A．as B．until C．when D．while（6）A．day B．week C．month D．year（7）A．sound B．smell C．air D．water（8）A．heavier B．lighter C．more D．fewer（9）A．sad B．frightened C．happy D．quiet（10）A．risk B．mess C．headache D．trouble（11）A．maybe B．exactly C．especially D．finally（12）A．nature B．bag C．heart D．knowledge（13）A．smell B．tell C．change D．bear（14）A．Put B．Throw C．Fly D．Blow（15）A．better B．cleaner C．worse D．dirtier【分析】本文中老师是想通过这个事情告诉学生一个道理，不要在心里去讨厌或者憎恨一个人，那样太累了，还不如原谅别人．【解答】1．B 考查名词．句意：老师告诉班上的每个孩子带一个塑料袋，里面放一些土豆．tomatoes西红柿；potatoes土豆；strawberries草莓；sandwiches三明治．由后文Each potato will 可知，此处指的时学生们带了一些土豆．故选B．2．C 考查动词．句意：每个土豆都会有一个孩子讨厌的人的名字．doubts怀疑；helps帮助；hates讨厌；likes喜欢．由后文the number of people he/she hates可知，此处指的时讨厌的名字．故选C．3．A 考查动词．句意：所以一个孩子放在塑料袋里的土豆数量将取决于他/她讨厌的人的数量．depend依赖，取决；live居住，生活；sit坐；try尝试．由语境和句意可知，depend on取决于，依赖于，固定搭配，符合题意．故选A．4．A 考查名词．句意：所以，当这一天到来时，每个孩子都会带来一些土豆，上面写着他/她讨厌的人的名字．names名字；numbers数字；words单词；smiles微笑．由前文可知，老师要求学生们再土豆上，写出自己讨厌的人的名字．故选A．5．D 考查连词．句意：有的学生有两个土豆，有的有三个土豆，然而有些学生有多达五个土豆．as因为，作为；until直到；when当……时候；while然而．由句意可知，此处需用while前后表示对比．故选D．6．B 考查名词．句意：然后老师让孩子们把土豆放在塑料袋里，放在他们去的任何地方（甚至厕所）一个星期．day天；week周；month月；year年．由后文After one week可知，此处表示一星期．故选B．7．B 考查名词．句意：日复一日，孩子们开始抱怨腐烂的土豆散发出的难闻气味．sound 声音；smell气味；air空气；water水．由后文let out by the rotten（腐烂的）potatoes．可知，此处表示土豆腐烂发出的气味．故选B．8．A 考查形容词比较级．句意：那些有五个土豆的人还得拿更重的袋子．heavier更重；lighter更轻；more更多；fewer更少．由上文和句意可知，土豆数量越多，袋子的重量越大．故选A．9．C 考查形容词．句意：一周后，孩子们很高兴，因为游戏终于结束了．sad悲伤的；frightened害怕的；happy高兴的；quiet安静的．由后文because the game had finally ended 可知，游戏结构了，所以孩子们开心．故选C．10．D 考查名词．句意：孩子们开始抱怨他们必须忍受麻烦，无论他们去哪里，他们都得带着又重又臭的土豆．risk风险；mess杂乱；headache头疼；trouble麻烦．由后文carry the heavy and smelly potatoes wherever they went．可知，孩子们无论去哪里都要把土豆带着，所以这给他们带来了麻烦．故选D．11．B 考查副词．句意：这正是你内心深处对某人怀有仇恨的情况．maybe也许；exactly 精确地，确切地；especially尤其；finally最后；由句意可知，此处需用exactly精确地，确切地，表示这种情况与上文一致．故选B．12．C 考查名词．句意：仇恨的恶臭会弄脏你的心，你会带着它走到任何地方．nature自然，本性；bag包；heart心；knowledge知识．由后文hatred in your heart for your lifetime 可知，此处指的是弄脏你的心．故选C．13．D 考查动词．句意：如果你一个星期都不能忍受腐烂土豆的味道，你能想象一辈子心里有一股仇恨的难闻气味是什么样子吗？" smell闻；tell告诉；change改变；bear忍受．由句意和语境可知，此处指的是忍受土豆腐烂的味道．故选D．14．B 考查动词．句意：把对任何人的仇恨从你的心中抹去，这样你一辈子都不会带着它．Put放；Throw扔掉；Fly飞；Blow吹．由句意可知，作者建议我们把对别人的仇恨放起来，put away放起来，固定搭配，符合题意．故选B．15．A 考查形容词比较级．句意：爱别人，即使你不喜欢他们，你也能看到一个更好的世界．better更好；cleaner更干净；worse更差；dirtier更脏．由句意和语境可知，爱别人，我们能看到一个更好的世界．故选A．5．My dream home is very big and clean．It is near the（1）．I can watch the sea and．（2）A volleyball on the beach．My grandparents live（3）C us in the big house．（4）A room is（5）the first floor．I always chat with them and help them（6）C some housework on the weekend．On the（7）D floor，there is a kitchen and a dining room．All the family（8）will have dinner there．My bedroom，study and bathroom are on the third floor．There is a big balcony in my bedroom．I can play games，read books and chat（9）C my friends there．The furniture（家具）in my house is all made of wood．It is good（10）D my health．I like（11）A to music while reading books in my bedroom．I always ask my friends（12）C here．My parents' room is on the fourth floor．It's（13）A very big and clean．There is a big and nice garden behind the big house．There are many flowers and（14）tall trees in it．In summer，I can sit under the trees with my family．Behind the garden，there is a swimming pool．I can（15）A freely in it．I think it is very comfortable to live in my dream home．（1）A．river B．sea C．ground D．school（2）A．play B．to play C．play the D．play with（3）A．at B．for C．with D．of（4）A．Their B．Her C．Our D．Your（5）A．in B．on C．with D．of（6）A．does B．doing C．do D．is doing（7）A．fourth B．third C．first D．second（8）A．pets B．members C．things D．animals（9）A．of B．about C．with D．on（10）A．at B．to C．with D．for（11）A．listening B．leading C．withing D．doing（12）A．to look for B．to clean C．to come D．to leave（13）A．also B．too C．either D．but（14）A．few B．a few C．little D．a little（15）A．swim B．dance C．read D．run【分析】本文叙述了作者理想中的家园，是一个带有一个花园的在海边的大房子，有四层楼，父母、祖父母都住在一起，自己有独立的房间，可以玩游戏、读书还可以和朋友一起聊天．花园后有一个游泳池，可以在里面游泳．【解答】1．B 考查名词及语境的理解．A．river河水；B．sea海洋；C．ground地面；D．school学校．我的梦想的家在海洋附近．根据I can watch the sea 可知这里指的是海洋，故选B．2．A 考查动词及语境的理解．我可以看海和在海滩打篮球．play with sb和某人一起玩．这里play +球类运动，故选A．3．C 考查介词及语境的理解．我的祖父母和我们住在一个大的房子里．这里是短语live with sb 和某人一起．故选C．4．A 考查代词及语境的理解．A．Their他们的；B．Her她的；C．Our我们的；D．Your 你的．他们的房间是在一楼．这里指的是祖父母的，所以应该用their，故选A．5．B 考查介词及语境的理解．他们的房间是在一楼．在某层楼上，应该用介词on，故选B．6．C 考查动词及语境的理解．我总是和他们聊天，在周末帮助他们做一些家务．这里是短语help sb do sth帮助某人做某事．故选C．7．D 考查序数词及语境的理解．A．fourth第四；B．third第三；C．first第一；D．second第二．在二楼有厨房和餐厅．根据下文My bedroom ，study and bathroom are on the third floor．可知这里叙述的是二楼的情况，故选D．8．B 考查名词及语境的理解．A．pets宠物；B．members成员；C．things东西；D．animals动物．我们的家庭成员在那里吃饭．根据上文可知这里指的是家里的成员，故选B．9．C 考查介词及语境的理解．我可以和我的朋友玩游戏、读书和聊天．这里是短语chat with sb和某人聊天，故选C．10．D 考查介词及语境的理解．它对我们的身体健康都是有益的．这里是固定短语be good for对……有益．故选D．11．A 考查动名词及语境的理解．A．listening听；B．leading领导；C．withing，with是介词不能加ing；D．doing做．在我的房间里读书的时候我喜欢听音乐．这里是短语like doing喜欢做某事；故选A．12．C 考查动词不定式及语境的理解．A．to look for寻找；B．to clean擦干净；C．to come来；D．to leave离开．我请求我的朋友来这里．这里是短语ask sb to do sth请某人做某事．根据句意故选C．13．A 考查副词及语境的理解．A．also也，用于句中；B．too也，用于肯定句或疑问句；C．either也，用于否定句；D．but但是．它也是很大很干净的．根据这里的空格在句中所以用also，故选A．14．B 考查形容词及语境的理解．A．few几个；B．a few一些；C．little很少；D．a little 有点．有许多花和一些高树在花园里．A few修饰可数名词．故选B．15．A 考查动词及语境的理解．A．swim游泳；B．dance跳舞；C．read读；D．run 跑．我可以在泳池里游泳．根据Behind the garden，there is a swimming pool．可知这里应该指的游泳，故选A．6．How do you go to school？Some students may answer，"By car"．Maybe some others will look at them through green glasses （羡慕地）．You needn't feel（1）A if you have no cars．It's true that cars are（2）．Many people find it hard to think about（3）life will be like if they have no cars．But now more people know that too many cars bring great（4）D．They make streets too（5）C．People are trying to stop pollution （污染）from cars．One way is to make（6）A cars．But it （7）D much to make these cars．And more people think about better ways．We can（8） our lifestyle．A lot of Americans go to work（9）A their bikes now．Riding bikes is clean and healthy．It helps people get strong．Let's try together!I hope we can live in a green world （10）D pollution some day．（1）A．bad B．good C．well D．better（2）A．interesting B．important C．difficult D．dangerous（3）A．how B．what C．why D．where（4）A．lessons B．fun C．skills D．problems（5）A．small B．clean C．busy D．modern（6）A．green B．red C．yellow D．white（7）A．takes B．spends C．pays D．costs（8）A．have B．change C．enjoy D．make（9）A．on B．by C．with D．ride（10）A．with B．in C．has D．without【分析】本文叙述了由于现在人们的车辆多了，给社会带来了一些污染的问题，需要引起全世界人的重视，如果生产环保的车造价太高，我们可以通过改变我们的生活方式来改变这一切．【解答】ABBDC ADBAD1：A 考查形容词．A．bad糟糕的，不好；B．good好的；C．well好；D．better更好．根据if you have no cars，可知没有车会感觉不好，结合句意：如果你没有车，你不必觉得不好，故选A．2：B 考查形容词．A．interesting有趣的；B．important 重要的；C．difficult 困难的；D．dangerous危险的．根据Many people find it hard to think about life will be like if they have no cars．可知车是重要的，故选B．3：B 考查疑问词．A．how 怎样；B．what什么；C．why为什么；D．where哪里．根据题干，可知这里缺少like的宾语，所以用what作宾语，结合句意：许多人发现很难想象如果没有车生活会使什么样子．故选B．4：D 考查名词．A．lessons功课；B．fun 有趣；C．skills技巧；D．problems问题．根据They make streets too ．可知这里指车带来的问题，结合句意：但是现在越多的人知道太多的车可能带来大的问题，故选D．5：C 考查形容词．A．small小的；B．clean干净的；C．busy忙的；D．modern 现代的．根据常识可知车辆多了，肯定街道繁忙，结合句意：他们使街道太繁忙．故选C．6：A 考查形容词．A．green绿色的；B．red 红色的；C．yellow黄色的；D．white白色的．根据People are trying to stop pollution （污染） from cars．可知人们正在努力阻止来自汽车的污染，结合句意：一个方法是生产环保的车．故选A．7：D 考查动词．A．takes花费，常常用it作主语；B．spends花费，常用人作主语；C．pays付钱，常用句型：sb pay+钱数+for sth；D．costs花费，常用物或事情作主语．根据题干，这里it是形式主语，真正的主语是to make these cars，故选D．8：B 考查动词．A．have有；B．change改变；C．enjoy 喜欢；D．make制造．根据A lot of Americans go to work bike now．Riding bikes is clean and healthy．可知这里指人们改变了生活方式，结合句意：我们改变我们的生活方式．故选B．9：A 考查介词．A．on需要后跟冠词或形容词性物主代词+bike；B．by+bike骑自行车；C．with 用；D．ride动词．根据go to work，可知这里已经有动词了，故用介词短语，结合后面的their bikes，只能用on，故选A．10：D 考查介词．A．with和…一起 B．in在里面 C．has有 D．without没有，根据前文a green world，可知是一个没有污染的绿色世界，故选D．7．A mother camel（骆驼）and a baby camel were lying around．（36）A the baby camel asked，"Mother，may I ask you some questions？""（37）!"said Mother．"Why，son？Is there anything （38）A with you？"Baby said，"Why do camels have humps（驼峰）？"Mother said （39）D，"Well son，we are desert animals，we need the humps to store（40）C and we are known to live without water．"Baby said，"Okay，then why are our （41）A long？"Mother said，still calmly（镇定地），"Son，clearly they are meant for（42）in the desert．You know with them we can move around the desert （43）C than anyone does!"Baby said，"Okay，then why are our eyelashes（睫毛）（44）？Sometimes they bother my sight．"Mother with （45） said，"My son，those long thick eyelashes can help make our eyes（46）D the desert sand and wind．"Baby said after（47）A，"I see．The hump is to store water （48）D we are in the desert，these eyelashes keep my eyes （49） and the legs are for walking．Then，Mum，（50）C are we staying in the zoo？What can we do here？"The story tells us：Skills，knowledge，abilities and experiences are only useful if you are at the right place．36．A．Suddenly B．Quickly C．Luckily D．Slowly37．A．Sorry B．Sure C．No D．Hello38．A．wrong B．interesting C．right D．good39．A．loudly B．happily C．sadly D．calmly40．A．food B．energy C．water D．salt41．A．legs B．eyes C．ears D．necks42．A．changing B．walking C．sleeping D．listening43．A．more B．less C．better D．farther44．A．short B．long C．black D．brown45．A．sadness B．pride（自豪）C．pleasure D．excitement46．A．look at B．look for C．tidy up D．stay away from47．A．thinking B．stopping C．shouting D．standing48．A．before B．after C．because D．when49．A．open B．safe C．closed D．bright50．A．where B．how C．why D．when．【分析】文中讲到的是小骆驼和妈妈的对话．小骆驼一共问了妈妈三个问题．从妈妈的回答里可以看出三个特点均有利于他们在沙漠里行走．知道这些之后，小骆驼问了最后一个问题，那就是为什么现在和妈妈在动物园里呢？【解答】36．A 副词辨析．A突然；B快速；C幸运地；C慢地；根据上句A mother camel （骆驼） and a baby camel were lying around一只母骆驼和一只小骆驼躺在一起，后面应该是突然问问题，故答案是A．37．B 感叹词辨析．A对不起；B当然；C不；D你好；根据上句may I ask you some questions？"我可以问一些问题吗？后面应该是当然，故答案是B．38．A 形容词辨析．A错；B有趣的；C对的；D好的；根据下文Why do camels have humps（驼峰）？"为什么骆驼有驼峰？应该是你有什么问题吗？故答案是A．39．D 副词辨析．A大声地；B开心地；C伤心地；D冷静地；根据下文still calmly仍然镇静地回答，这里应该是镇静地，故答案是D．40．C 名词辨析．A食物；B能量；C水；D盐；根据we need the humps to store及常识，当然是储存水，故答案是C．41．A 名词辨析．A腿；B眼睛；C耳朵；D脖子；根据下文You know with them we can move around the desert 你知道，有了他们我们可以在沙漠里四处走动，可知应该是腿长，故答案是A．42．B 动词辨析．A改变；B步行；C睡觉；D听；根据Son，clearly they are meant for （42）in the desert，及上句腿长，应该是在沙漠里走，故答案是B．43．C 形容词辨析．A更多；B更少；C更好；D更远；根据上句腿长，这里You know with them we can move around the desert （43）than anyone does!"，你知道，有了他们，我们可以比任何人都更好地在沙漠里走动！"故答案是C．44．B 形容词辨析．A短的；B长的；C黑色的；D棕色的；根据下文those long thick eyelashes can help make our eyes那些浓密的长睫毛能使我们的眼睛..可知为什么我们的睫毛长？故答案是B．45．B 名词辨析．A伤心；B自豪；C高兴；D兴奋；根据下句those long thick eyelashes can help make our eyes那些浓密的长睫毛能使我们的眼睛远离沙子，应该是自豪地说，故答案是B．46．D 动词辨析．A看；B寻找；C整理；D远离；根据those long thick eyelashes can help make our eyes那些浓密的长睫毛能使我们的眼睛，应该是远离沙子，故答案是D．47．A 动词辨析．A想；B停止；C喊；D站；根据Baby said after应该是想了一会说，故答案是A．48．D 连词辨析．A在…之前；B在..之后；C因为；D当..时；根据we are in the desert，these eyelashes keep my eyes safe我们在沙漠里，这些睫毛让我的眼睛安全，应该是when引导的时间状语从句，故答案是D．49．B 形容词辨析．A打开的；B安全的；C关闭的；D明亮的；根据上句那些浓密的长睫毛能使我们的眼睛远离沙子，这里these eyelashes keep my eyes 这些睫毛让我的眼睛安全，故答案是B．50．C 疑问词辨析．A哪儿；B怎样；C为什么；D何时；根据are we staying in the zoo？应该是为什么我们在动物园里？故答案是C．8．Making a speech（演讲） at the UN in front of 500 people from around the world isn't an easy job．And doing it in a foreign language is much（1）．When most Chinese students were still（2）A their holiday，Wang Yuan，one of the TFBOYS was busy writing the speech and practicing（练习）it．He used all the free time to try to（3）C itThe subject of Wang's speech was about study．It is a subject that（4） of the students of his age in China can talk about （5）C even in Chinese．The speech wasn't the best，but it was （6） enough for him．After that，he went （7）A the speech to see if（是否）he had made a mistake．He said he learned a lot from this activity，（8）D it was meaningful for him．His post on Sina Weibo about the speech was （9）D more than 10 million times．The activity also changed the singer's （10）A of English learning． "After the speech，I started to pay more attention to my spoken English，" he said． "Just burying （埋藏） myself in paper exercises is far from enough．"。
【精选】初一英语完形填空专项练习含答案解析(50篇)
初中英语完型填空50篇附答案解析1．After years of experience，Brenda was faced with a challenge in Sunday School．However，she just didn't know how to（16）deal with it in a good way．She had never been asked to teach a child quite like Cindy!Cindy，you see，was different．She came from a broken home．And although she was really （17）clever，she thought she was so bad that she could not be successful．In fact，Cindy needed care，and most of all，Cindy needed love!There just had to be a way of（18）helping her．Day after day，Brenda would pray for Cindy，yet Sunday would come and go and she saw little，if any change．Then one day Brenda asked Cindy if she could（19）play a role in a Christmas programme the children were planning to do．Cindy's answer was，"Don't you think you can find someone better than me？""Better than you？"came Brenda's（20）replay．"What makes you think there is（21）anyone better than you？""Well，I've（22）never been asked to do anything before because I'm not good．I won't get the part（23）right and then everyone will be mad at me for messing up （弄糟）their （24）programme，"came Cindy's answer．"Oh，Cindy，"said Brenda in a（25）gentle voice．"I am so（26）sorry that you think that，but you are so wrong．Don't you realize how clever you are？""No，"came Cindy replied in a low voice because she was now in（27）tears．"But Cindy，in my eyes，you are special and you can also do something well like others，"Brenda said．Cindy was very happy，and she decided to have a try．16．A．share with B．deal with C．do with D．go with17．A．clever B．foolish C．lovely D．friendly18．A．stopping B．keeping C．helping D．knowing19．A．study B．like C．replace D．play20．A．reply B．noise C．sound D．problem21．A．no one B．anyone C．none D．everyone22．A．ever B．often C．always D．never23．A．good B．bad C．right D．poor24．A．environment B．programme C．invention D．homework25．A．gentle B．high C．loud D．clear26．A．glad B．lucky C．proud D．Sorry27．A．silence B．troubles C．public D．tears．【分析】文章大意：老师对学生的影响有多大？看了这篇文章，我相信，你会为这位善良的老师而鼓掌，也会为Cindy的改变而高兴．爱会创造奇迹．【解答】答案：16﹣20 BACDA 21﹣25 BDCBA 26﹣27 DD16题答案：B 考查词组辨析．share with分享，deal with处理，do with处理，go with匹配，经过多年的体验之后，Brenda在周末学校面临着一个挑战，然而，她只是不知道如何用一个好办法来处理它．How与deal with搭配，what与do with搭配，所以选B．17题答案：A 考查形容词辨析．A．clever聪明的，B．foolish愚蠢的，C．lovely可爱的，D．friendly友好的，后面说she thought she was so bad that she could not be successful但是她认为她是如此糟糕以至于她觉得不可能成功，前面应该是虽然她真的很聪明，所以选A．18题答案：C 考查动词辨析．A．stopping停止，B．keeping保持，C．helping帮助，D．knowing知道，根据前面说Cindy needed love，辛迪需要爱，后面应该是：必须找到帮助她的方法，所以选C．19题答案：D 考查动词辨析．A．study学习，B．like喜欢，C．replace代替，D．play 玩，扮演，句意应该是然后有一天，Branda问Cindy是否她能在圣诞节目中扮演一个角色．play a part是"扮演一个角色"，所以选D．20题答案：A 考查名词辨析．A．reply 回答，B．noise噪音，C．sound声音，D．problem 问题，Cindy的回答是："你不认为你可以找到比我更好的人吗？""比你更好？"结合语境应该是Brenda回答，所以选A．21题答案：B 考查代词辨析．A．no one没有人，B．anyone任何人，C．none没有人，D．everyone每个人，根据前面一句的意思可知：是什么使你认为任何g't人比你更好？所以选B．22题答案：D 考查副词辨析．A．ever曾经，B．often经常，C．always总是，D．never从不，根据后面because I'm not good因为我不够好，应该是以前从来没有人要我做什么事情，所以选D．23题答案：考查形容词辨析．A．good好的，B．bad坏的，C．right正确的，D．poor穷的，因为前面说because I'm not good我不够好，这里应该是我不是那个角色的正确人选，这里体现了Cindy的不自信，所以选C．24题答案：B 考查名词辨析．A．environment环境，B．programme项目，C．invention发明，D．homework家庭作业，根据语境前面说表演角色，这里应该是然后每个人都会因为我搞砸了他们的节目而疯掉的，所以选B．25题答案：A 考查形容词辨析．A．gentle 温柔的，B．high高的，C．loud大声的，D．clear清楚的，根据语境是老师在安慰学生，所以Branda的声音是温柔的，所以选A．26题答案：D 考查形容词辨析和句意理解．A．glad高兴的，B．lucky幸运的，C．proud 骄傲的，D．sorry难过的，根据后面句子；but you are so wrong但是你错了，应该是我很遗憾你会那么想，所以选D．27题答案：考查名词辨析和句意理解．A．silence沉默，B．troubles困难，C．public公众，D．tears眼泪，根据语境：．"但是辛迪，在我眼里，你是特别的，你也可以和其他人一样做好事情，Branda说，老师的话感动了Cindy，因为Cindy现在在哭，所以选D．2．If you are asked to recite （吟诵）lines of poetry that have the Chinese character "hua" which means "flower"．How many lines could you recite？He Liran，a 13﹣year﹣old girl，had to take on this（1）D on a TV show held by Shandong TV．He Liran，a student from the Harvin No．163 Middle School（2）Heilongjiang Province，competed with over 100 other students．The competitors（3）C to recite lines of poetry that had the word "hua"，with He Liran replying to each one．In the end，He Liran（4），reciting more than 60 out of the 127 lines in the competition．Her love of reading helped her win．Her father started reading to her （5）A she was just 4 years old．（6）D has been a bookworm （书虫） ever since．She is especially（7）in ancient poetry．"The beautiful lines they feature refresh my thought and inspire （启发）me a lot．For example，I love Su Shi's（8）C．His optimism （乐观） influences me a lot，" she said．Though she is busy with her schoolwork，she（9）A some time studying at least one poem each day．She thinks ancient poetry is still（10）C，even in modern times．Poems can be part of our daily life．（1）A．risk B．truth C．way D．challenge（2）A．on B．in C．at D．with（3）A．took down B．took place C．took turns D．took away（4）A．failed B．won C．cried D．left（5）A．when B．because C．if D．unless（6）A．I B．You C．He D．She（7）A．bored B．interested C．excited D．worried（8）A．paintings B．novels C．poems D．presents（9）A．spends B．takes C．pays D．costs（10）A．easy B．useless C．important D．boring【分析】这篇文章讲述了一个叫何丽然的女孩喜欢古诗，并在诗词大会上获胜的事．【解答】（1）D．名词辨析．risk危险；truth事实；way方法；challenge挑战．根据had to take on this﹣on a TV show 可知参加电视节目挑战．故选：D．（2）B．介词辨析．on在上面；in在里面；at在；with带有．根据Harvin No．163 MiddleSchool﹣Heilongjiang Province．可知哈尔滨163中学在黑龙江省内．故选：B．（3）C．动词短语辨析．took down拒绝；took place发生；took turns轮流；took away带走．根据The competitors﹣ to recite lines of poetry．可知参赛者轮流背诵诗歌．故选：C．（4）B．动词辨析．failed失败；won获胜；cried哭；left离开．根据下文Her love of reading helped her win．可知何丽然获胜．故选：B．（5）A．从属连词辨析．when当…的时候；because因为；if如果；unless除非．根据Her father started reading to her ﹣she was just 4 years old．可知当她4岁的时候，她的父亲给他读诗．可知这是when引导的时间状语从句．故选：A．（6）D．代词辨析．I我；You你；He他；She她．根据He Liran，a 13﹣year﹣old girl．可知何丽然是一个女孩，用she指代．故选：D．（7）B．形容词辨析．bored厌烦的；interested有趣的；excited兴奋的；worried担心的．根据She is especially﹣in ancient poetry．可知她对古诗感兴趣．be interested in对某事感兴趣．故选：B．（8）C．名词辨析．paintings油画；novels小说；poems诗歌；presents礼物．根据I love Su Shi's﹣可知我喜欢苏轼的诗．故选：C．（9）A．动词辨析．spends花费；takes花费时间；pays支付；costs花费．根据she﹣some time studying at least one poem each day．她每天花一些时间至少学习一首诗歌．spend time doing something花时间做某事．故选：A．（10）C．形容词辨析．easy容易的；useless无用的；important重要的；boring令人厌烦的．根据下句Poems can be part of our daily life．可知她认为诗歌是重要的．故选：C．3．Once there was a woman whose only son had died．In her sorrow （悲痛）she went to ask a wise man（1） there was a way to bring her son back to life． "Bring me a mustard seed （芥菜籽）from a home that has never known sorrow．I will use it to help you，" he said to her，（2）D sending her away or trying to persuade her that there was hope．At once she （3）A to look for that mustard seed．The first （4）C she came to was a huge building．Knocking on the door，she said，"I'm （5） a house that has never known suffering．Is this the place？It's very （6）A to me．""You have come to the （7）C place，" they told her，and began to pour out all the sad things that had happened to （8）．"Who is better able to share the sadness these poor people have suffered than I，who have experienced sadness？" she thought．（9）D she stayed there and comforted them（10）C setting off again to look for a house that had never known sorrow．The woman went on，full of （11）A，and came across a（12）D on the road．She asked the farmer the same question，but unluckily he also said no．Wherever she went，from huts （茅屋） to huge buildings，there was no one without tales of （13）C．She came to be so （14）listening to other people's sad stories that she （15）A about looking for the mustard seed．Listening to the sorrow of others had driven the sorrow from her own heart．（1）A．that B．whether C．because D．where（2）A．proud of B．because of C．full of D．instead of（3）A．set off B．took off C．put off D．went off（4）A．expression B．memory C．place D．chance（5）A．caring for B．looking for C．paying for D．leaving for（6）A．important B．strange C．fair D．common（7）A．different B．right C．wrong D．certain（8）A．it B．them C．him D．her（9）A．However B．While C．Though D．So（10）A．unless B．after C．before D．until（11）A．hope B．pleasure C．regret D．fear（12）A．factory B．palace C．sign D．hut（13）A．happiness B．endings C．sadness D．promises（14）A．disappointed B．busy C．happy D．free（15）A．forgot B．cared C．worried D．found【分析】这篇短文告诉我们：曾经有一个女人，她唯一的儿子死了，她伤心，她去问一个聪明的人是否有办法让她的儿子起死回生．这位智者让她到一家去找一粒没有悲伤的芥菜种子．那女人满怀希望地继续走着，遇到一间没有悲伤的小屋，她忙着听别人讲的悲伤故事，忘了找芥末籽，听着别人的悲伤，把悲伤从自己的心里赶了出来．【解答】（1）B．考查连词及语境的理解，that引导宾语从句，没有意义，只起连接作用；whether是否；because因为，where哪里，根据上文可知这里表示疑惑：她去问一个聪明的人，是否有办法让她的儿子起死回生．故选：B．（2）D．考查词组辨析，be proud of对…感到自豪；because of因为；be full of充满…；instead of代替，而不是；根据上文Bring me a mustard seed （芥菜籽） from a home that has never known sorrow．I will use it to help you．可知：这位智者让她到一家去找一粒没有悲伤的芥菜种子．用这粒种子来帮助你．由此可以推断出：这位智者而不是把她赶走或试图说服她还有希望．故选：D．（3）A．考查词组辨析，set off动身去…，take off脱下，put off推迟，go off走开去，根据下文she thought so she stayed there and comforted them before setting off again to look for a house that had never known sorrow．可知这里应该用：她立刻动身去找芥菜种子．故选：A．（4）C．考查名词及语境的理解，expression表达，memory记忆，place地方，chance机会，结合句意：她来到的第一个地方是一座巨大的建筑物．故选：C．（5）B．考查动词词组，care for喜欢，照顾；look for寻找；pay for支付；leave for前往…，根据上文At once she set off to look for that mustard seed．可知这里指：我在找一所从未经历过苦难的房子．故选：B．（6）A．考查形容词及语境的理解，important重要的，strange奇怪的，fair公平的，common普通的，根据文章开头Once there was a woman whose only son had died．In her sorrow （悲痛） she went to ask a wise man whether there was a way to bring her son back to life…可知：这个地方对她很重要．她想让她儿子起死回生．故选：A．（7）C．考查形容词及语境的理解，different不同的，right正确的，wrong错误的，certain 一定的，根据下文they told her，and began to pour out all the sad things that had happened to them．可知：她来错地方了．故选：C．（8）B．考查代词辨析，it它，them他们，him他，her她，结合句意："你来错地方了，"他们告诉她，开始倾诉他们遭遇的一切不幸．主语they的宾语为them，故选：B．（9）D．考查连词及语境的理解，however然而，while虽然，当…的时候，though尽管，so因此，根据前后句可知这里表示原因关系，结合句意："谁能比那些经历过悲伤的人更能分担这些不幸的人的悲伤呢？"她想，于是她就在那里安慰他们，然后又出发去找一个从未见过的悲伤的房子．故选：D．（10）C．考查连词及语境的理解，unless如果不，after之后，before在…之前，until直到，根据上下文可知：她先安慰这家人，后再出发找一个从未见过悲伤的房子．故选：C．（11）A．考查名词及语境的理解，hope希望，pleasure乐趣，regret懊悔，fear害怕，根据上下文可知：那女人满怀希望地继续走着，遇到一间带有悲伤的小屋．故选：A．（12）D．考查名词及语境的理解，factory工厂，palace宫殿，sign标志，hut小屋，根据上文I'm looking for a house that has never known suffering．可知这里指：那女人满怀希望地继续走着，遇到一间带有悲伤的小屋．故选：D．（13）C．考查名词及语境的理解，happiness高兴，endings结束，sadness悲伤，promises 承诺，根据下文She came to be so busy listening to other people's sad stories that she forgot about looking for the mustard seed．可知这里指：那女人满怀希望地继续走着，遇到一间带有悲伤的小屋．故选：C．（14）B．考查形容词及语境的理解，disappointed失望的，busy繁忙的，happy高兴的，free自由的，结合句意：她忙着听别人讲的悲伤故事，忘了找芥末籽，听着别人的悲伤，把悲伤从自己的心里赶了出来．故选：B．（15）A．考查动词及语境的理解，forget忘记，care 在意，worry担心，find找到，结合句意：她忙着听别人讲的悲伤故事，忘了找芥末籽，听着别人的悲伤，把悲伤从自己的心里赶了出来．forget about sth．忘记某事，故选：A．4．I was said to be the worst student in my class，and my family thought I was hopeless．I had to（36）D Grade Six．At that time a new teacher，Miss Sadia，came to our school．One day after class，she noticed that I was staying alone during the lunch break．She came to me and began to talk to me．It was just a（37）C conversation（对话）．After that day，she gave me particular attention（特别注意） and it made me feel special．I started to work hard because she gave me the feeling that（38）believed me，and my（39）D started to improve in her subject．Months later，she moved into a house near my（40）A．We would walk home together after school．Her constant （不断的） support helped me，especially in my studies，as I knew she would（41）D my grades both in her subject and the other subjects．I finally（42）second in my class．Then，after Grade Six，she started to slowly drift away（疏远），（43）A still kept a constant check on me．By the time I was in Grade Seven，we（44）D spoke，but by then I had become the（45）C in my class．When I left my school，I was out of touch with her，as she never answered the（46）C when I called her．Then I graduated and went to a good university．One fine day，our paths crossed again．I met her at a wedding．I could not（47）asking her，"Why did you stop talking to me？" "You are a clever boy．I wanted you to be a tree（48）A on your own roots，not depending on （依靠）others．Now here you are and I feel（49）of you．You are your inspiration （启发灵感的人）and do not need to（50）C a shoulder．"she said．I could not say anything，but I smiled．I'll always thank her．36．A．jump B．attend C．copy D．repeat37．A．stupid（傻的）B．useless C．normal D．secret38．A．everyone B．someone C．anyone D．nobody39．A．words B．objects C．classes D．grades40．A．home B．school C．hotel D．company41．A．change B．look C．improve D．check42．A．received B．came C．caught D．held43．A．but B．as C．or D．so44．A．ever B．often C．once D．hardly45．A．oldest B．strongest C．best D．cleverest46．A．road B．schoolyard C．phone D．machine47．A．finish B．help C．prevent D．keep48．A．standing B．flying C．growing D．sitting49．A．sad B．proud C．good D．pity50．A．give up B．get on C．look for D．take up【分析】作者在小学时老师和家长认为他是个差等生，要他留级，这时遇到了一位名叫Miss Sadia的老师，在她的帮助和鼓励下，作者取得很大进步，但是从此以后，Miss Sadia 不再给他很多关注，直到毕业后的一次偶遇，他才知道了老师这样做的真正原因．【解答】36．D考查动词辨析．A jump跳；B attend 参加；C copy复印；D repeat重复．根据I was said to be the worst student in my class，and my family thought I was hopeless 可知老师和家长都认为"我"是差生，所以不得不留级，选D．37．C考查形容词辨析．A．stupid 蠢得；B．useless无用的；C．normal 正常的；D．secret秘密的．从上下文It was just a（37）conversation（对话）．After that day，she gave me particular attention（特别注意） and it made me feel special可知这只是很平常的谈话，但是后来老师却格外注意我，选C．38．B考查代词辨析．A．everyone每个人；B．someone 某人；C．anyone任何人；D．nobody没有人．从上文After that day，she gave me particular attention（特别注意） and it made me feel special可知老师对"我"特别关注，所以作者感到了来自别人的信任，选B．39．D考查名词辨析．A words话；B objects 物体；C classes班级；D grades分数，成绩．根据后句started to improve in her subject可以推断作者在老师那科的成绩开始提高了，选D．40．A考查名词辨析．A home 家；B school 学校；C hotel旅馆；D company公司．根据We would walk home together after school可知作者和老师．放学后一起回家．选A．41．D考查动词辨析．A．change 改变；B．look 看；C．improve 提高；D．check核实，检查．根据语境判断老师会检查他的学习情况，会查他各科的成绩，而且根据下文still kept a constant（不断的） check on me．内容也可以判断选D．42．B．考查动词辨析．A received收到；B came 来；C caught抓住D；held抓住．固定短语：come second获得第二名，句意：最后"我"获得班级第二名，选B．43．A考查连词辨析A but但是（表示转折关系）；B as由于（表示原因）；C or否则，或者（表示选择关系）；D so所以（表示前因后果）．从前后句she started to slowly drift away（疏远），（43）still kept a constant check on me．内容可知此处表示转折关系，句意：老师开始慢慢地疏远"我"，但是还是经常检查"我"的学习成绩，选A．44．D考查副词辨析．A ever曾经；B often 经常；C once曾经；D hardly几乎不．从上文she started to slowly drift away内容可知老师对作者渐渐疏远，由此判断当"我"上七年级时，我们几乎就不交谈了，故选D．45．C．考查形容词辨析．A oldest 最老的；B strongest最壮的；C best最好的；D cleverest 最聪明的．but by then I had become the（45）in my class到那时，"我"已经成为班级最好的学生了，故选C．46．C考查名词辨析．A road路；B schoolyard 校园；C phone打电话；D machine机器．根据空后when I called her．可知当"我"给她打电话时，她从不接"我"的电话，故选C．47．B考查动词辨析．A finish完成；B help帮助；C prevent阻止；D keep保持．根据作者说的话I could not（47）asking her，"Why did you stop talking to me？"可知"我"是情不自禁地问她"为什么不再和我说话"，can't help doing sth情不自禁做某事，故选 B．48．A考查动词辨析．A standing 站立；B flying飞；C growing 生长；D sitting坐．从下文I wanted you to be a tree（48）on your own roots，not depending on （依靠）others内容可知老师希望作者独立，要像一棵树一样，站在自己的根上，而不是依赖于别人的帮助，故选A．49．B考查形容词辨析．A sad伤心的；B proud自豪的；C good好的；D pity遗憾的．从Now here you are and I feel（49）of you．You are your inspiration（启发灵感的人） and do not need to内容可知作者成绩优秀，所以老师应该是为他自豪，故选B．50．C考查动词短语辨析．A give up放弃；B get on进展；C look for寻找；D take up拿起．从老师说的话You are your inspiration（启发灵感的人）and do not need to（50）a shoulder可知老师不希望他去依赖别人，要靠自己的力量，短语：look for a shoulder"依靠别人"，选C．5．Numbers in different countries may have different meanings．In China，some people think that some numbers bring them （1）A．Take "8" for example，the Chinese pronunciation of the number "8" has almost the （2）sound as that of the Chinese character "发[fa：]"，which means making a fortune （命运）．So，many Chinese people spend a lot of （3）to get their telephone numbers or car numbers to include this number "8"．They believe without （4）C doubt （怀疑） that the number will bring them money．（5）A，others don't believe that numbers have anything to do with good luck．They think such an idea is only an ignorant（愚昧的） and superstitious （迷信的）belief．A number is one thing，and good luck is（6）C．They will ask，"（7）A can you ever have any good luck simply because of some lucky numbers，even if you don't work hard，don't have good opportunities（机会）and don't get along well with the people around you？As for me，I （8）A with the latter （后者）．Clearly，lucky numbers are only a kind of superstition．Perhaps it holds true for some cases，but often it does not．Numbers can（9）C bring good luck to a person at all and our fortune is in our own hands．So，everyone can have a good fortune only if he tries his best．Let's always remember "Opportunities are only for the（10）C mind" and "No pains，no gains．"（1）A．good luck B．bad luck C．help D．hope（2）A．different B．same C．easy D．hard（3）A．time B．money C．things D．jobs（4）A．no B．some C．any D．nothing（5）A．However B．But C．Finally D．Moreover（6）A．other B．the other C．another D．others（7）A．How B．What C．Why D．When（8）A．agree B．disagree C．dislike D．like（9）A．often B．always C．never D．sometimes（10）A．clever B．lucky C．prepared D．helpful【分析】本文说的是数字与好运的关系．数字在不同的国家有不用的意义．在中国，有人认为某些数字能给人带来好运，而有人并不这样认为．文章举例说明了这个问题．【解答】（1）A 考查短语．A．good luck 好运B．bad luck坏运气C．help帮助D．hope 希望，根据下文" Take "8" for example，the Chinese pronunciation of the number "8" has almost the（2）sound as that of the Chinese character "发[fa：]"，which means making afortune"可知，某些人认为数字8能给他们带来"好运"，句意：在中国，有些人认为某些数字能给他们带来好运．故选A．（2）B 考查形容词．A．different不同的B．same相同的C．easy容易的D．hard苦难的，根据句中的" has almost the…sound as that of the Chinese character "发[fa：]""可知，两个字的发音几乎"相同"，句意：以数字8为例，有些人认为它和"发"几乎同音，故选B．（3）B 考查名词．A．time时间B．money钱C．things事情D．jobs工作，根据句中的"spend"和"to get their telephone numbers or car numbers to include this number‘8'"可知，为了购买含有这个数字8的电话号码或汽车号码，就必须花费"金钱"，句意：因此很多中国人花费很多金钱购买含有这个数字"8"的电话号码或汽车号码，故选B．（4）C 考查形容词．A．no没有 B．some一些 C．any任一 D．nothing没事，根据题干，可知空格处为定语，修饰介宾（名词）doubt，故填形容词．without any doubt毫不怀疑地．句意：他们毫不怀疑地相信，这个数字会给他们带来钱财，故选C．（5）A 考查连词．A．However然而B．But但是C．Finally最后D．Moreover而且，根据题干，可知是指：然而，另外一些人并不相信数字跟好运有任何关系．本句和上文在意思和语气上有转折关系，表示两种截然不同的观点，故选A．（6）C 考查形容词．A．other其他的，泛指，单数B．the other其他的，特指C．another 另一；再一D．others其他的，泛指，复数，根据句中的"one"可知，两个句子涉及"one…another"，意思是"一个……另一个……"，句意：数字是一回事，好运是另一回事，故选C．（7）A 考查代词．A．How如何 B．What什么 C．Why为什么 D．When什么时间，根据题干，可知空格处为状语，且表示方式，故用how引导特殊疑问句，句意：仅仅依靠某些幸运数字，你怎么能有好运呢？，故选A．（8）A 考查动词．A．agree同意 B．disagree不同意 C．dislike不喜欢 D．like喜欢，根据句中的"with"可知，本句是agree with句型，表示"同意某人的观点"．根据下文" Clearly，lucky numbers are only a kind of superstition"也可验证此处的意思，句意：至于我，我同意后者，故选A．（9）C 考查副词．A．often经常 B．always总是 C．never从不 D．sometimes有时，根据题干，可知空格处为状语，故填副词．根据句中的"at all"可知，空格处为表示否定意义的副词，句意：数字根本不能给人带来好运，并且我们的命运掌握在自己的手中，故选C．（10）C 考查形容词．A．clever聪明的B．lucky幸运的 C．prepared准备好的 D．helpful 有帮助的，根据常识可知，本句是一句人人皆知的名言，且空格处表示"有准备的；做好准备的"，句意：机会总是属于有准备的人，故选C．6．Making a speech（演讲） at the UN in front of 500 people from around the world isn't an easy job．And doing it in a foreign language is much（1）．When most Chinese students were still（2）A their holiday，Wang Yuan，one of the TFBOYS was busy writing the speech and practicing（练习）it．He used all the free time to try to（3）C itThe subject of Wang's speech was about study．It is a subject that（4） of the students of his age in China can talk about （5）C even in Chinese．The speech wasn't the best，but itwas （6） enough for him．After that，he went （7）A the speech to see if（是否）he had made a mistake．He said he learned a lot from this activity，（8）D it was meaningful for him．His post on Sina Weibo about the speech was （9）D more than 10 million times．The activity also changed the singer's （10）A of English learning． "After the speech，I started to pay more attention to my spoken English，" he said． "Just burying （埋藏） myself in paper exercises is far from enough．"（1）A．louder B．harder C．nicer D．faster（2）A．enjoying B．discussing C．breaking D．talking（3）A．forget B．hope C．remember D．learn（4）A．none B．few C．any D．many（5）A．loudly B．quickly C．wonderfully D．carefully（6）A．bad B．good C．sad D．happy（7）A．through B．up C．after D．for（8）A．but B．or C．then D．so（9）A．loved B．noticed C．bought D．shared（10）A．idea B．plan C．life D．interest【分析】本文主要讲述的是TFboys的成员，王源演讲的事情．正当别人在愉快的过假期的时候，王源正在积极的准备一个英语演讲，主题是有关于学习的．演讲结束后，他将视频发到了网上，很多人都分享过．【解答】1．B，考查形容词，根据Making a speech（演讲） at the UN in front of 500 people from around the world isn't an easy job演讲很困难，此处说还要用外语，所以是更难的，A 大声的，B更难，C更好，D更快，故选B．2．A，考查动词，根据their holiday假期，所以是享受假期，A享受，B讨论，C打破，D 谈论，故选A．3．C，考查动词，根据He used all the free time to try to写了演讲稿，所以是努力记住这些内容，A忘记，B希望，C记住，D学习，故选C．4．B，考查形容词，根据 The subject of Wang's speech was about study主题是学习，这是一个很有难度的主题，所以是很少人能做好，A没有，B少许，C任何，D许多，故选B．5．C，考查副词，根据even in Chinese即使是用汉语，所以是即使用汉语，也不会讲的很完美，A大声的，B迅速的，C完美的，D仔细的，故选C．6．B，考查形容词，根据The speech wasn't the best演讲不是最好的，此处出现but，所以是即使不是最好的，单也不错，A坏的，B好的，C悲伤的，D高兴地，故选B．7．A，考查介词，根据to see if（是否） he had made a mistake看是否存在错误，所以是浏览内容，A穿过，go through表示浏览，B向上，C之后，D为了，故选A．8．D，考查连词，根据 He said he learned a lot from this activity学到了很多，所以是对自己有很重要的意义，前后因果关系，A但是，B或者，C然后，D所以，故选D．9．D，考查动词，根据more than 10 million times超过一千万次，所以是被分享了很多次，A爱，B注意，C买，D分享，故选D．10．A，考查名词，根据English learning学英语，所以是改变了他们对学英语的观念，A 想法，B计划，C生活，D有趣，故选A．7．Two travelling angels stopped to spend the night in the home of a wealthy family．The family was rude and（1）to let the angels stay in the guest room．（2）C，the angels were given a space in the cold basement （地下室）．As they made their bed on the hard floor，the older angel saw a hole in the wall and （3）D it．When the younger angel asked （4）D，the older angel replied， "Things aren't always what they seem．"The next night，the angels came to （5）at the house of a very poor，but very kind farmer and his wife．After（6）D what little food they had，the couple let the angels sleep in their bed where they could have a good night's rest．When the sun came up the next morning，the angels found the farmer and his wife in （7）A．Their only（8），lay dead in the field．The younger angel was（9）C and asked the older angel，"How could you let this happen？The first man had （10）A，yet you helped him．The second family had little but was （11）A to share everything，and you let the cow die．""Things aren't always what they seem，" the older angel （12）D．"When we stayed in the basement，I（13）C there was gold stored in that hole in the wall．Since the owner didn't want to share his good fortune（财富），I sealed （密封）the wall（14）he couldn't find it．Then last night as we slept in the farmer's bed，the angel of（15）C came for his wife．I gave him the cow instead．"（1）A．agreed B．refused C．promised D．allowed（2）A．Moreover B．Instead of C．Instead D．And（3）A．used B．changed C．hid D．repaired（4）A．what B．how C．who D．why（5）A．visit B．rest C．work D．meet（6）A．selling B．sending C．getting D．sharing（7）A．tears B．hanger C．fear D．joy（8）A．child B．cow C．dog D．friend（9）A．afraid B．sad C．angry D．nervous（10）A．everything B．something C．anything D．nothing（11）A．willing B．tired C．worried D．unwilling（12）A．told B．talked C．stopped D．replied（13）A．supposed B．forgot C．noticed D．looked（14）A．until B．so that C．because D．but（15）A．wealth B．luck C．death D．pain【分析】文章介绍了有两个旅行的天使第一个晚上住在了一个富人的家里，富人让他们住在地窑里，这两个天使在休息的时候发现地窑的墙上有个洞，就把它堵上了．第二天住在了一个穷人的家里，虽然穷，但他们拿出了他们很有限的食物和天使一起吃，让他们好好地休息．不幸的是，这个穷人家里唯一的收入，一头奶牛死了，一个天使就问为什么不帮这个穷人．另一个天使说，那个富人太贪婪，我就把那个储藏金子的洞堵上了，而死神是要把穷人的一妻子带走的，而我就跟上帝说，让那头奶牛代替了那个妻子的命，所以人看到的都是表面现象．【解答】（1）B．考查动词辨析，由上文的The family was rude可知，这家人拒绝让天使待在客房，A同意，B拒绝，C承诺，D允许，故答案为B．（2）C．考查副词辨析，由下文的in the cold basement可知，取而代之，天使被安排在寒冷的地下室里，A而且，B而不是，C取而代之，D并且，instead of后需接宾语，故答案为C．（3）D．考查动词辨析，由下文的I sealed （密封） the wall可知，年长的天使看到墙上有一个洞就补了它，A使用，B改变，C隐藏，D修理，故答案为D．（4）D．考查疑问词的辨析，由下文的the older angel replied，"Things aren't always what they seem．"可知，年轻天使问为什么，A什么，B如何，C谁，D为什么，故答案为D．（5）B．考查动词辨析，由下文的at the house of a very poor，but very kind farmer and his wife可知，第二天，天使来到一家非常穷，但很善良的农民家休息，A拜访，B休息，C 工作，D遇到，故答案为B．（6）D．考查动名词辨析，由下文的to share everything可知，分享了仅有的一点食物，这对夫妻让天使们在他们的床上休息，A卖，B发送，C获得，D分享，故答案为D．（7）A．考查名词辨析，由下文的lay dead in the field可知，天使们发现农民和妻子流着泪，A眼泪，B衣架，C害怕，D快乐，故答案为A．（8）B．考查名词辨析，由下文的you let the cow die可知，他们的牛死了，A孩子，B 牛，C狗，D朋友，故答案为B．（9）C．考查形容词辨析，由下文的How could you let this happen可知，年轻点的天使是生气的，A害怕的，B难过的，C生气的，D紧张的，故答案为C．（10）A．考查代词辨析，由下文的yet you helped him可知，第一个男人有了一切，然而你帮了他，A一切，B某些事物，C任何事物，D没有什么，故答案为A．（11）A．考查形容词辨析，由上文的the couple let the angels sleep in their bed where they could have a good night's rest可知，第二个家庭几乎没有什么，但是乐意分享一切，A乐意的，B疲惫的，C担忧的，D不乐意的，故答案为A．（12）D．考查动词辨析，由上文的asked the older angel可知，这是年长的天使所回答的话，A告诉，B讲，C停止，D回复，故答案为D．。
〖经典〗初一英语完形填空专题练习及答案解析(50篇)
初中英语完型填空50篇附答案解析1．After their ship crashed （1）the rocks，I swam as （2）C as I could.By the time I finally （3） the land under my feet，I was （4）A out.I fell down on the beach and went to sleep.I （5）D as the sun was rising，（6） I found I could not move.My arms，legs and hair were tied （7）A the ground!Then I felt （8）A on my leg.It moved up over my stomach and neck until it was standing near my face.I looked down and （9）C a very small man.The tiny person was the same （10）C as my little finger!Soon more small men started climbing all over me.I shouted at them—the loud noise made them all （11）D over.However，they soon got up again and continued moving （12）A my body.One of these small men began talking to me，but I could not understand （13）A，I did not know what to say （14）C.He tried to pull one hand free and finally managed （15）A the ropes. "I must run away from them， "I thought，but I did not know how to get away.（1）A.on B.against C.in D.to（2）A.careful B.long C.far D.deep（3）A.feel B.felt C.fall D.fell（4）A.tired B.tied C.tried D.tie（5）A.went up B.put up C.turned up D.woke up（6）A.and B.but C.so D.or（7）A.to B.under C.on D.with（8）A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything（9）A.looked at B.looked C.saw D.watched（10）A.weight B.age C.size D.color（11）A.fell B.to fall C.falling D.fall（12）A.across B.cross C.through D.past（13）A.him B.he C.them D.they（14）A.also B.too C.either D.as well（15）A.to break B.breaking C.break D.broke【分析】文章描述了作者因事故而游到小人岛发生的事。
(整合)初一英语完形填空练习题(含答案)共50篇
初中英语完型填空50篇附答案解析1．After their ship crashed （1）the rocks，I swam as （2）C as I could.By the time I finally （3） the land under my feet，I was （4）A out.I fell down on the beach and went to sleep.I （5）D as the sun was rising，（6） I found I could not move.My arms，legs and hair were tied （7）A the ground!Then I felt （8）A on my leg.It moved up over my stomach and neck until it was standing near my face.I looked down and （9）C a very small man.The tiny person was the same （10）C as my little finger!Soon more small men started climbing all over me.I shouted at them—the loud noise made them all （11）D over.However，they soon got up again and continued moving （12）A my body.One of these small men began talking to me，but I could not understand （13）A，I did not know what to say （14）C.He tried to pull one hand free and finally managed （15）A the ropes. "I must run away from them， "I thought，but I did not know how to get away.（1）A.on B.against C.in D.to（2）A.careful B.long C.far D.deep（3）A.feel B.felt C.fall D.fell（4）A.tired B.tied C.tried D.tie（5）A.went up B.put up C.turned up D.woke up（6）A.and B.but C.so D.or（7）A.to B.under C.on D.with（8）A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything（9）A.looked at B.looked C.saw D.watched（10）A.weight B.age C.size D.color（11）A.fell B.to fall C.falling D.fall（12）A.across B.cross C.through D.past（13）A.him B.he C.them D.they（14）A.also B.too C.either D.as well（15）A.to break B.breaking C.break D.broke【分析】文章描述了作者因事故而游到小人岛发生的事。
(经典)初一英语完形填空专项练习(含答案)共50篇
初中英语完型填空50篇附答案解析1．A wise man was walking from one town to another with a few of his followers， and they happened to pass a lake． So they stopped there to （1）A for a while， and the wise man said to one of his followers， "I am very （2）． Could you please （3）A me some water from the lake？"The follower walked to the lake （4）C the wise man requested．Some people were washing clothes in the water，and right at that moment，several carts （手推车）started crossing the lake．（5）D， the water became very muddy（泥泞的）．Then he went back and told the wise man that the water was very muddy and not （6）A to drink．After they had rested for about half an hour，the wise man again asked the （7）follower to go back to the lake and get him some water to drink． As requested， the follower went to the lake again． This time he found that all the mud had settled to the （8）C． The water was very （9）and looked fit to drink． So he （10）D his water bottle and took it to the wise man．The wise man took the water bottle and drank， then looked up at the follower． "See what you did （11）the water clean？" he said． "You let it be for a while and the mud settled down on its own，（12）A you could get some clear drinking water． Your mind can also be like that lake when it is （13）C by something． If you just let it be and give it a little time， it will most likely settle down on its own （14）A being put in any effort at all to （15）it．"（1）A． rest B． look C． watch D． see（2）A． hungry B． thirsty C． happy D． sad（3）A． get B． give C． take D． bring（4）A． while B． before C． as D． until（5）A． However B． Instead C． In addition D． As a result（6）A． fit B． able C． important D． interesting（7）A． different B．same C． other D． left（8）A． top B． side C． bottom D． lake（9）A． dirty B． clear C． fresh D． sweet（10）A． got B． finished C． reached D． filled（11）A． making B． to make C． made D． had made（12）A． so that B． in order to C． because D． when（13）A． woken B． left C． disturbed D． given（14）A． without B． with C． after D． like（15）A．prevent B． calm C． protect D． fix【分析】这篇短文借水通过时间沉淀泥沙，自身变得清澈的事实，告诉了我们，思想也能通过时间来平静下来，所以做事不能冲动、着急．【解答】（1）A．考查动词（不定式）．四个选项都是动词原形．rest休息；look看；watch．观看，观察；see看见．根据下文"After they had rested for about half an hour"可知，他们休息了大约半小时．故本句是说他们停下来休息一会儿，故选A．（2）B．考查形容词．四个选项都是形容词．hungry饥饿；thirsty口渴；happy高兴；sad 伤心．根据下文"Could you please（）me some water from the lake"的意思，智者说他想喝点水，请某学生给他取点湖水喝．因此，本句句意是：我很口渴．故选B．（3）A．考查一般疑问句及情态动词后面跟动词原形．四个选项都是动词原形．get去拿（取）；give给予；take带走；bring带来．根据上文"I am very thirsty"的意思，智者口渴得很，故本句是让某学生给他取点水可．故句意是：请给我取点湖水喝．故选A．（4）C．考查连词和状语从句．四个选项都是连词，都可引导状语从句．while而；当…时候；before在……之前；as作为；像……一样；until直到．根据后一句的句意（智者所要求的）可知，它是智者所要求的内容或方式，故为方式状语，故用as引导．句意为：学生按照智者的要求，走到湖边．故选C．（5）D．考查短语as a result．四个短语都可作为状语．however然而；instead相反；In addition另外；as a result结果．根据本句句意（水变浑浊了）和上句（有几辆推车过湖）有因果关系，即前因后果，故选用as a result．句意：结果，湖水边浑浊了．故选D．（6）A．考查形容词及be able to do sth句型．四个选项都是形容词．fit健康的、适合的；able能够；important重要的；interesting有趣的．根据句中的"muddy"说明湖水浑浊了，不适合（不能）喝了．故句意是：于是，他回去，告诉智者说，湖水变浑了，不能喝了．not able to drink不能喝．故选A．（7）B．考查形容词．四个选项都是形容词．different不同的；same相同的；other其他的；left左边的．根据下文"This time he found that all the mud had settled（沉淀） to the（23"可知，这个学生和上次那个是同一人，故选same．the same follower同一个学生．句意：他们休息了约半小时后，智者再次让同一个学生去到湖边为他取点水喝．故选B．（8）C．考查名词．四个选项都是名词．top顶端；side一边、一面；bottom底部；lake 湖．根据句意，应为他发现泥土都沉积到湖底．to the bottom到底部．故选C．（9）B．考查形容词．四个选项都是形容词．dirty脏的；clear清晰；fresh清新；sweet 甜．根据上文"This time he found that all the mud had settled（沉淀） to the bottom"的意思，泥土都沉淀到湖底，当然湖水变清澈了．故本句句意：水变清澈，看起来能喝了．故选B．（10）D．考查一般过去时．四个选项都是动词过去式．got去取、得到；finished完成；reached到达；filled充满．根据后半句"and took it to the wise man"的意思，他把水给智者带来，因此，上半句是说，他把瓶子灌满水．整句句意是：他把瓶子灌满水，给智者带去．故选D．（11）B．考查动词．A现在分词；B不定式；C过去式；D现在完成时．根据上文"Thewise man took the water bottle and drank"的意思，智者接过水瓶就喝起来．因此，这里他问的是：搞明白你为使水变干净而所做的事情了吗？词不定式做目的状语表示具体的将要进行的动作，故选B．（12）A．考查状语从句．四个选项都可引导状语从句．so that因此；in order to 为了；because因为；when当……时．根据前后两句的意思（"你在那里等一会儿，泥土自然就沉淀了"和"你就能得到清澈的引用水了"），它们之间有因果关系，即前因后果，故用so that 连接，引导目的状语从句．故选A．（13）C．考查动词．A．woken 唤醒；B．left离开，出发；C．disturbed打搅，打扰；D．given给．根据上文"You let it be for a while and the mud settled down on its own，so that you could get some clear drinking water"的意思，在那里等一会，泥土就沉淀了，你就能得到清澈的引用水了，可知此处指的是思想被某些东西打扰时．句意：你的想法当有时被什么打搅时，也可以像那个湖一样．故选C．（14）A．考查介词．四个选项都是介词．without没有；with和……一起；after在……之后；like像……一样．根据前边从句"it will most likely settle down on its own"的意思，它自然（自己）就沉淀，因此，这里是说，不用进行任何努力．句意：而不用付出任何努力．without being put in any effort at all根本不用付诸任何努力．故选A．（15）B．考查动词（不定式）．四个选项都是动词原形．prevent防止；calm使平静（镇静）；protect保护；fix修理．根据上文"Your mind can also be like that lake when it is disturbed（被搅乱的）by something"的意思，当思想混乱时，安静一会，就会镇静下来，故选calm．to calm it使它平静下来．故选B．2．Dear Dad，Happy birthday to you! （36）D this special day I'd like to talk to you in a special way． I am not good at （37）C you my feelings face to face， so I'm writing to show my deep （38） for you．You are not rich or famous． But in my heart， you are one of the greatest （39） in the world．I' m proud（骄傲）of you．You are （40）A interested in fame or wealth（名利）．But you often （41）Cme to school and help me with my schoolwork． You work（42） as a manager in your company（公司）．The smile on your face shows you are （43）A with our family． You take good care of my grandparents．You do some shopping with Mom and cook for us on Sundays．Now I am sorry to say I didn't （44）D you my love before， but I am thankful for what you have done for me．I feel quite lucky that I have such a great father．（45）C now I can let you know how much I love you．Wish you happiness forever!Yours，son36． A． In B． At C． By D． On37． A． talking B． saying C． telling D． speaking38． A． pleasure B． love C． dream D． advice39． A． mothers B． fathers C． brothers D． sisters40． A． never B． often C． already D． always41．A． give B． make C． drive D． get42． A． quite B． hard C． only D． nearly43． A． happy B． kind C． sad D． angry44． A． bring B． take C． carry D． show45． A． Or B． But C． So D． Then【分析】这是大卫给爸爸写的一封信，大卫不擅长与父亲面对面交谈，所以要写信表达．大卫认为爸爸是世界上最伟大的人之一．他的爸爸总是努力地工作．他爸爸脸上的微笑显示了她对家庭很满意．他照顾爷爷奶奶，帮助大卫学习．大卫表达了之前没有向爸爸表示尊重而感到抱歉．为爸爸以前为自己做的事而感谢．为现在能够让爸爸知道自己多么爱他而感到高兴．【解答】36．D 考查介词及语境的理解．A． in 在……里B． at 在……（时间点，地点）C． By直到，通过（方式）D． On在……上面；在某一天；根据后面this special day特殊的一天，具体某一天．故选D．37．C 考查动名词及语境的理解．A．talking谈论B．saying 说（后面是说的话）C．telling告诉D． speaking讲（语言）；根据 I am not good at （37）you my feelings face to face我不认为我擅长面对面告诉你我的想法，告诉想法．故选C．38．B 考查名词及语境的理解．A高兴；B爱；C梦想；D建议；根据前面是爸爸的生日，应该是展示我对你的爱，故选择B．39．B 考查名词及语境的理解．A妈妈；B爸爸；C兄弟；D姐妹；根据上文，David认为他的爸爸是世界上最伟大的人之一，可以判断是以有这样的爸爸感到自豪．故选B．40．A 考查副词及语境的理解．A．never从不B．often经常；C．already已经D．always总是；根据上下文可以判断，David的爸爸是一个勤勤恳恳工作的人，可以判断不是一个对名利感兴趣的人．故选A．41．C 考查动词及语境的理解．A给；B使；C开；D得到；根据后面to school，应该是开车送我去上学，故选择C．42．B 考查副词和语境的理解．A非常，相当；B硬，努力；C仅仅；D几乎，差不多；根据前面work工作，应该是努力工作，故选择B．43．A 考查形容词和语境的理解．A开心；B和蔼；C伤心；D生气；根据前面The smile on your face微笑在你脸上，应该是开心的；故选择A．44．D 考查动词及语境的理解．A带来；B拿；C携带；D展示；you my love before，应该是向你展示我的爱，故选择D．45．C 考查连词及语境的理解．A或者；B但是；C所以；D然后；根据I feel quite luckythat I have such a great father．（45）now I can let you know how much I love you．我很幸运，我有这样一个伟大的父亲．（45）现在我可以让你知道我有多爱你．因果关系，故选择C．3．Numbers in different countries may have different meanings．In China，some people think that some numbers bring them （1）A．Take "8" for example，the Chinese pronunciation of the number "8" has almost the （2）sound as that of the Chinese character "发[fa：]"，which means making a fortune （命运）．So，many Chinese people spend a lot of （3）to get their telephone numbers or car numbers to include this number "8"．They believe without （4）C doubt （怀疑） that the number will bring them money．（5）A，others don't believe that numbers have anything to do with good luck．They think such an idea is only an ignorant（愚昧的） and superstitious （迷信的）belief．A number is one thing，and good luck is（6）C．They will ask，"（7）A can you ever have any good luck simply because of some lucky numbers，even if you don't work hard，don't have good opportunities（机会）and don't get along well with the people around you？As for me，I （8）A with the latter （后者）．Clearly，lucky numbers are only a kind of superstition．Perhaps it holds true for some cases，but often it does not．Numbers can（9）C bring good luck to a person at all and our fortune is in our own hands．So，everyone can have a good fortune only if he tries his best．Let's always remember "Opportunities are only for the（10）C mind" and "No pains，no gains．"（1）A．good luck B．bad luck C．help D．hope（2）A．different B．same C．easy D．hard（3）A．time B．money C．things D．jobs（4）A．no B．some C．any D．nothing（5）A．However B．But C．Finally D．Moreover（6）A．other B．the other C．another D．others（7）A．How B．What C．Why D．When（8）A．agree B．disagree C．dislike D．like（9）A．often B．always C．never D．sometimes（10）A．clever B．lucky C．prepared D．helpful【分析】本文说的是数字与好运的关系．数字在不同的国家有不用的意义．在中国，有人认为某些数字能给人带来好运，而有人并不这样认为．文章举例说明了这个问题．【解答】（1）A 考查短语．A．good luck 好运B．bad luck坏运气C．help帮助D．hope希望，根据下文" Take "8" for example，the Chinese pronunciation of the number "8" has almost the（2）sound as that of the Chinese character "发[fa：]"，which means making a fortune"可知，某些人认为数字8能给他们带来"好运"，句意：在中国，有些人认为某些数字能给他们带来好运．故选A．（2）B 考查形容词．A．different不同的B．same相同的C．easy容易的D．hard苦难的，根据句中的" has almost the…sound as that of the Chinese character "发[fa：]""可知，两个字的发音几乎"相同"，句意：以数字8为例，有些人认为它和"发"几乎同音，故选B．（3）B 考查名词．A．time时间B．money钱C．things事情D．jobs工作，根据句中的"spend"和"to get their telephone numbers or car numbers to include this number‘8'"可知，为了购买含有这个数字8的电话号码或汽车号码，就必须花费"金钱"，句意：因此很多中国人花费很多金钱购买含有这个数字"8"的电话号码或汽车号码，故选B．（4）C 考查形容词．A．no没有 B．some一些 C．any任一 D．nothing没事，根据题干，可知空格处为定语，修饰介宾（名词）doubt，故填形容词．without any doubt毫不怀疑地．句意：他们毫不怀疑地相信，这个数字会给他们带来钱财，故选C．（5）A 考查连词．A．However然而B．But但是C．Finally最后D．Moreover而且，根据题干，可知是指：然而，另外一些人并不相信数字跟好运有任何关系．本句和上文在意思和语气上有转折关系，表示两种截然不同的观点，故选A．（6）C 考查形容词．A．other其他的，泛指，单数B．the other其他的，特指C．another 另一；再一D．others其他的，泛指，复数，根据句中的"one"可知，两个句子涉及"one…another"，意思是"一个……另一个……"，句意：数字是一回事，好运是另一回事，故选C．（7）A 考查代词．A．How如何 B．What什么 C．Why为什么 D．When什么时间，根据题干，可知空格处为状语，且表示方式，故用how引导特殊疑问句，句意：仅仅依靠某些幸运数字，你怎么能有好运呢？，故选A．（8）A 考查动词．A．agree同意 B．disagree不同意 C．dislike不喜欢 D．like喜欢，根据句中的"with"可知，本句是agree with句型，表示"同意某人的观点"．根据下文" Clearly，lucky numbers are only a kind of superstition"也可验证此处的意思，句意：至于我，我同意后者，故选A．（9）C 考查副词．A．often经常 B．always总是 C．never从不 D．sometimes有时，根据题干，可知空格处为状语，故填副词．根据句中的"at all"可知，空格处为表示否定意义的副词，句意：数字根本不能给人带来好运，并且我们的命运掌握在自己的手中，故选C．（10）C 考查形容词．A．clever聪明的B．lucky幸运的 C．prepared准备好的 D．helpful 有帮助的，根据常识可知，本句是一句人人皆知的名言，且空格处表示"有准备的；做好准备的"，句意：机会总是属于有准备的人，故选C．4．Making a speech（演讲） at the UN in front of 500 people from around the world isn't an easy job．And doing it in a foreign language is much（1）．When most Chinese students were still（2）A their holiday，Wang Yuan，one of the TFBOYS was busy writing the speech and practicing（练习）it．He used all the free time to try to（3）C itThe subject of Wang's speech was about study．It is a subject that（4） of the students of his age in China can talk about （5）C even in Chinese．The speech wasn't the best，but it was （6） enough for him．After that，he went （7）A the speech to see if（是否）he had made a mistake．He said he learned a lot from this activity，（8）D it was meaningful for him．His post on Sina Weibo about the speech was （9）D more than 10 million times．The activity also changed the singer's （10）A of English learning． "After the speech，I started to pay more attention to my spoken English，" he said． "Just burying （埋藏） myself in paper exercises is far from enough．"（1）A．louder B．harder C．nicer D．faster（2）A．enjoying B．discussing C．breaking D．talking（3）A．forget B．hope C．remember D．learn（4）A．none B．few C．any D．many（5）A．loudly B．quickly C．wonderfully D．carefully（6）A．bad B．good C．sad D．happy（7）A．through B．up C．after D．for（8）A．but B．or C．then D．so（9）A．loved B．noticed C．bought D．shared（10）A．idea B．plan C．life D．interest【分析】本文主要讲述的是TFboys的成员，王源演讲的事情．正当别人在愉快的过假期的时候，王源正在积极的准备一个英语演讲，主题是有关于学习的．演讲结束后，他将视频发到了网上，很多人都分享过．【解答】1．B，考查形容词，根据Making a speech（演讲） at the UN in front of 500 people from around the world isn't an easy job演讲很困难，此处说还要用外语，所以是更难的，A 大声的，B更难，C更好，D更快，故选B．2．A，考查动词，根据their holiday假期，所以是享受假期，A享受，B讨论，C打破，D 谈论，故选A．3．C，考查动词，根据He used all the free time to try to写了演讲稿，所以是努力记住这些内容，A忘记，B希望，C记住，D学习，故选C．4．B，考查形容词，根据 The subject of Wang's speech was about study主题是学习，这是一个很有难度的主题，所以是很少人能做好，A没有，B少许，C任何，D许多，故选B．5．C，考查副词，根据even in Chinese即使是用汉语，所以是即使用汉语，也不会讲的很完美，A大声的，B迅速的，C完美的，D仔细的，故选C．6．B，考查形容词，根据The speech wasn't the best演讲不是最好的，此处出现but，所以是即使不是最好的，单也不错，A坏的，B好的，C悲伤的，D高兴地，故选B．7．A，考查介词，根据to see if（是否） he had made a mistake看是否存在错误，所以是浏览内容，A穿过，go through表示浏览，B向上，C之后，D为了，故选A．8．D，考查连词，根据 He said he learned a lot from this activity学到了很多，所以是对自己有很重要的意义，前后因果关系，A但是，B或者，C然后，D所以，故选D．9．D，考查动词，根据more than 10 million times超过一千万次，所以是被分享了很多次，A爱，B注意，C买，D分享，故选D．10．A，考查名词，根据English learning学英语，所以是改变了他们对学英语的观念，A 想法，B计划，C生活，D有趣，故选A．5．An old farmer lived with his grandson．Each morning，the grandfather got up early and read his Bhagavad Gita（薄迦梵歌）．One day the grandson asked，"Grandpa!I try to read the book like you，（36）I can't understand it，and I forget it easily．What's the use of reading it？"The grandfather said，"Take this coal（煤炭） basket down to the （37）D and bring me back a basket of water．"The boy did as his grandfather （38）A，but all the water ran（39）D he got home．The grandfather laughed，"You'll have to move faster next time．"This time，the boy （40）A faster，but again the basket was empty．He told his grandfather that is was （41）A to carry water in a basket．He wanted to use a bottle instead，but the old man said，"I just want a basket of water．You're not （42）hard enough．"The boy wanted to show his grandfather that the water would surely run．He again put the basket into the river and ran hard．But there wasn't anything in it again．He said （43）A，"Look，Grandpa，it's useless!""Watch the basket．"said the grandfather．For the first time，the boy found the basket was different．It had changed from a dirty old coal basket into a（44） one，inside and out．"Boy，you might not understand or remember （45）D when you read the book，but when you read it，you will be different，inside and out．That's what you got from it．"36．A．so B．but C．or D．and37．A．house B．beach C．lake D．river38．A．said B．saw C．liked D．did39．A．as B．after C．until D．before40．A．ran B．rode C．drove D．flew41．A．difficult B．interesting C．impossible D．unimportant42．A．hitting B．trying C．holding D．studying43．A．sadly B．hopefully C．excitedly D．happily44．A．white B．clean C．new D．black45．A．nothing B．something C．anything D．everything【分析】略【解答】36﹣40 BDADA 41﹣45 ABABD6．Amy is 13．She lives （1）her parents in Suzhou．She is in Grade 7．From Monday （2）C Friday，she goes to school．And she usually （3）D school clothes．There are lots of nice people in her class．Millie her best friend，always （4）A games with her at lunchtime．They both enjoy （5）C the songs of Jay Zhou．She is very （6）D now．Tomorrow is New Year's Day．They are going to celebrate it in their classroom，so Amy and Millie are going to the supermarket．They want to buy some （7）A：sweets，chocolates，lemons and pears for their （8）C．Amy often ate chocolates before，but now she （9） eat them any more ，because she wants to be healthier．Millie loves pears．She is going to buy five （10）D of them．（1）A．and B．with C．without D．in（2）A．on B．at C．to D．and（3）A．in B．wear C．put on D．wears（4）A．plays B．play C．playing D．played（5）A．listening B．hearing C．listening to D．listen to（6）A．sad B．boring C．kind D．busy（7）A．food B．clothes C．drink D．books（8）A．parents B．neighbours C．classmates D．grandparents（9）A．don't B．doesn't C．isn't D．didn't（10）A．pieces B．bottles C．pairs D．kilos【分析】略【解答】BCDACDACBD7．There was a young woman who took great pride in her flower garden．She was raised by her grandmother who taught her to love and （1）for flowers，so her flower garden was the best．One day，while she was looking through a flower list she often （2）C from，a picture of a plant caught her eyes．She had never（3）A blooms on a flower like that before．"I have to have it，she said to herself（4）D，and she quickly ordered it．When it arrived，she already had（5）A prepared to plant it．She planted it at the backof her yard．It grew well，with beautiful green leaves all over it，（6）D there were no blooms．Day after day，she continued to water it，feed it，and she even talked to it trying to make it bloom．However，it was （7）．One morning weeks later，when standing before the vine （藤），she felt very（8）C that her plant had not bloomed．She was thinking about （9）it down and planting something else in its place．It was at this point that her neighbor，whose （10）D joined hers，called over to her "Thank you so much！You never know how much I have（11）A the blooms of that vine you planted．" The young woman walked （12）A the gate into her neighbor's yard，and sure enough，she saw that on the other side of the wall the vine was （13）C with blooms． There were indeed the most beautiful blooms she had（14）seen．The vine had grown through the crevices （缝隙） and it had not flowered on（15）C side of the wall，but it had flowered on the other side．Sometimes one may not see the good result of his effort，but that doesn't mean it isn't successful．（1）A．look B．care C．search D．pay（2）A．learned B．heard C．ordered D．borrowed（3）A．seen B．smelt C．sold D．picked（4）A．sadly B．carefully C．suddenly D．excitedly（5）A．place B．box C．cup D．room（6）A．and B．so C．or D．but（7）A．endless B．useless C．successful D．hopeful（8）A．excited B．nervous C．sad D．afraid（9）A．putting B．cutting C．turning D．taking（10）A．balcony B．kitchen C．bedroom D．yard（11）A．enjoyed B．dreamed C．expected D．hated（12）A．through B．across C．above D．below（13）A．shared B．talked C．filled D．pleased（14）A．never B．ever C．seldom D．usually（15）A．its B．his C．her D．their【分析】本文通过一个故事告诉我们，做一件事时也许看不见好的结果，但这并不意味着我们没有任何收获．【解答】（1）B．考查动词短语．look for寻找；care for关心、照顾；search for搜索，搜寻；pay for支付．根据本句中的love（爱），与其相关联的单词是care for（照顾）．句意：她是被祖母养大的．祖母教她爱花，养花．故选B．（2）C．考查动词短语．句意：当她在仔细翻看一份花卉名录时（她经常据此订货）．learn from向…学习，从……获得；hear from收到……的来信；order from从……订货；D．borrow from 从……借到．根据下文"a picture of a plant caught her eyes"一幅花卉的图案吸引了她．这里，她在翻阅一份花卉目录清单（图集），上面登载有很多花卉品种（的插图）．她常常根据这份目录订货．所以在这里仔细翻阅、查看这份花卉名录（以便订货）．order from从……订货．故选C．（3）A．考查过去分词．A．seen见过B．smelt闻过C．sold 卖过D．picked捡过．此花在画册上（花朵长在植株），显然只能看，不能闻，无法卖，也无法捡．句意：她以前从未见过开这种花朵的花．故选A．（4）D．考查副词．A．sadly难过地 B．carefully仔细地 C．suddenly突然地 D．excitedly 激动地．根据上文"‘I have to have it我必须把它买到手．所以，她很激动地说．句意：她立刻订购了此花．故选D．（5）A．考查名词．A．place 地点B．box 盒子C．cup杯子D．room房间、空间．根据下文"She planted it at the back of her yard"她把它栽种在后院．所以是准备了一个地方．box 和cup不是种花的（只能插花）．room作可数名词，当"房间"讲时，在此从语法上看合适，但与下文不符．作"空间"讲时，不合语法．句意：当花送到的时候，她早准备了一个栽种的地方．故选A．（6）D．考查连词．A．and并且B．so 因此C．or或者D．but但是．两个句子是并列句，前一句是开满了漂亮的绿叶，后一句为没有花，两者是转折关系，是对比，令人失望．句意：花树上开满了漂亮的绿叶，但却没有花．故选D．（7）B．考查形容词．A．endless无尽的，无边的；没完没了的B．useless 无用的C．successful 成功的D．hopeful有用的．句子开头的"However"一词，表明一切都毫无用处．句意：然而却没有什么用．故选B．（8）C．考查形容词．A．excited 激动的B．nervous焦虑的；紧张不安的；神经质的C．sad伤心的D．afraid害怕的．根据后半部分"that her plant had not bloomed"她的花没开，所以伤心或失望．当然不可能激动，也不会焦虑不安、神经质，更不会受到惊吓．句意：当她站在树藤前时，她感到非常伤心，因为花还是没开．故选C．（9）B．考查动词短语．A．put down 放下、记下、镇压B．cut down 裁短；减少；把…砍倒；C．turn down减少，关小；拒绝；驳回；顶回去D．take down拆卸；记录，记下；笔录；取下．根据句子后半部分"planting something else in its place"在原地栽上其他东西．所以她决定砍掉（铲除）．句意：她打算把它铲掉，在原地栽些其他花卉．故选B．（10）D．考查名词．A．balcony 阳台B．kitchen 厨房C．bedroom 卧室D．yard后院．但看下文"The young woman walked （27）_____ the gate into her neighbor's yard"原来是yard（后院）和邻居的相连．句子中有"joined hers"（和她的……相连/挨着），所给选项都可以．句意：恰在此时，和她花园挨着的邻居喊她过去．故选D．（11）A．考查动词．A．enjoyed 享受B．dreamed梦到 C．expected 期望D．hated憎恨、讨厌．根据上一句"Thank you so much"邻居向她表示感谢，所以本句自然要说的是，她很喜欢你栽的那株花．故选A．（12）A．考查动词短语搭配．A．walk through步行穿过B．walk across跨过C．walk above在…上面走D．walk below 在……底下走．根据后半部分"into her neighbor's yard"她走进了邻居的后院，而邻居后院和她后院是一墙之隔，她需要走出大门．句意：少妇穿过大门，走到邻居的后院．故选A．（13）C．考查动词短语搭配．A．shared分享 B．talked谈话C．filled充满D．pleased使喜欢．根据下文There were indeed the most beautiful blooms．可知，是开满了花．故选C．（14）B．考查副词．A．never从未B．ever曾经C．seldom很少D．usually通常．只有见过，才能比较，才可以说是"最……的"，没见过怎么能比较呢？句意：这确实是她曾见过的最美的花．故选B．（15）C．考查物主代词．A．its 它的B．his 他的C．her 她的D．their他们的．根据后边的句子"but it had flowered on the other side"它在另一边开花．那就是不是在她家（的这面墙）这边了．句意：花枝穿过缝隙，不是在自己家的墙上开花，而是在邻居那边的墙上开花．故选C．8．Jackie Chan（成龙）is one of the most popular TV and film stars，not only in China but also in the world．He was born in（1）C，on April 7th，1954．His parents left Mainland （大陆） of China（2）C Hong Kong a short time before he was born．His parents named him "Chan Kong﹣sang"，which（3）D born in Hong Kong．They were happy and celebrated the（4）D trip to Hong Kong．At first，Jackie's family（5）A in the French Embassy（大使馆）．His father worked as a cook，and his mother was a housekeeper．They were not very rich．Then Jackie was seven years old，his family（6）D to Australia．There his father（7） a job in the American Embassy．Later，they went back to Hong Kong．Jackie's father（8）D him to the China Drama Academy．But he couldn't give his son enough（9）C．Jackie had to do some part﹣time（10）C after school．He studied and（11） for 19 hours a day．The students（12）A Kungfu and learned how to do many stunts （替身） there．When Jackie was only 17，he began to do（13） stunts for films．In the early 1980s，Jackie went to Hollywood，（14） he wasn't very successful．He went on to act in films in Hong Kong and had great（15）A．Finally in 1995，Jackie Chan became famous in the United States．Today，Jackie Chan has both Chinese and American fans，and he earns millions of dollars from his films．（1）A．Shanghai B．Beijing C．Hong Kong D．Guangzhou（2）A．to B．in C．for D．at（3）A．was B．is C．mean D．means（4）A．wrong B．bad C．dangerous D．safe（5）A．worked B．studied C．lived D．acted（6）A．hurried B．returned C．left D．went（7）A．gave B．got C．made D．learned（8）A．drove B．threw C．needed D．sent（9）A．time B．job C．money D．study（10）A．money B．skills C．jobs D．activities（11）A．directed B．worked C．lived D．covered（12）A．practised B．watched C．copied D．saw（13）A．safe B．dangerous C．interested D．excited（14）A．and B．but C．however D．so（15）A．success B．money C．chance D．time【分析】这是一篇人物故事类阅读，主要介绍中国著名影视明星成龙的个人成长史．成龙在1954年4月7日出生在香港，17岁做特技演员，后来去了好莱坞，1995年在美国很有名，今天，成龙有很多中国和美国的影迷，他从他的电影收入中赚了数百万美元．【解答】（1）C 句意：他于1954年4月7日出生在香港．根据下文"born in Hong Kong"可知他出生在香港．故选C．（2）C 句意：在他出生前不久，他的父母离开中国大陆去香港．根据题干中"left Mainland of China ___ Hong Kong"可知要用"leave sp．for sp．"表示"离开某地去某地"．故选C．（3）D 句意：他的父母给他取名叫"陈港生"，意味着在香港出生．定语从句先行词是"Chan Kong﹣sang"，是个人名，此处指这个人名"意味着"在香港出生，先行词是单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式means．故选D．（4）D 句意：他们高兴地清楚安全到达香港．wrong意为"错误的"；bad意为"坏的"；dangerous意为"危险的"；safe意为"安全的"根据题干中"They were happy and celebrated"可知需要高兴庆祝的是"安全的"旅行．故选D．（5）A 句意：起初，成龙的父母在法国大使馆工作．根据下文"His father worked as a cook"可推出是在法国大使馆工作．worked意为"工作"，符合句意．故选A．（6）D 句意：然后成龙七岁时，他家去了澳大利亚．根据下文中"Later，they went back to Hong Kong．"可知此处是说离开香港去了澳大利亚．went意为"去"，符合句意．故选D．（7）B 句意：他的爸爸在那里的美国大使馆得到一份工作．根据题干中"a job in the American Embassy"可推出时得到一份工作．got意为"得到"，符合句意．故选B．（8）D 句意：成龙的爸爸送他去中国．结合句意"成龙的爸爸____他去中国戏剧学院"，可推出是"送"他去中国戏剧学院．sent意为"送"，符合句意．故选D．（9）C 句意：但是他没有给他儿子足够的钱．根据下文"Jackie had to do some part﹣time ____ after school．"可推出是放学后做兼职了，由此可知没有给足够的钱．money意为"钱"，符合句意．故选C．（10）C 句意：成龙不得不在放学后做一些兼职．根据上文中"But he couldn't give his son enough ____"及题干中"do some part﹣time ___ after school"可推出是做兼职工作．job意为"兼职工作"，符合句意．故选C．（11）B 句意：他一天学习和工作十九个小时．根据上文中"Jackie had to do some part﹣time ____ after school．"可知成龙既要上课又要做兼职，应该是学习和工作19个小时．故选B．。
经典初一英语完形填空练习题(含答案)共50篇
初中英语完型填空50篇附答案解析1．Thanksgiving Day was near．The Grade 7 teacher asked her students to （16）C a picture of something for which they were thankful．People celebrated the （17）A with turkey and other traditional goods of the season．So，（18）D of her students' pictures were about them．However，Jack made a（19） kind of picture．Jack was not the same as other boys．He always looked sad．When asked to draw a picture of something for which he was （20）A，he drew a hand．Other students were all very（21）in the picture．Whose hand could it be？One child guessed it was the hand of a farmer，because farmers feed （22）D．Another suggested a police officer，because the police （23）and care for people．Still （24）A guessed it was the hand of God，for God feeds us．And so the （25）C went on until the teacher almost forgot the young artist himself．When the children had gone on to other subjects，she stopped at Jack's desk and asked him （26）D it was．The little boy looked up and said in a（27）D voice，"It's yours，teacher．"She remembered the times she had taken his hand and（28）A with him here or there，as she had with the other students．She often said，"（29）C my hand，Jack．We'll go outside．"Or，"Let me show you how to use your pencil．"Jack was most thankful for his （30）C hand．16．A．print B．find C．draw D．take17．A．festival B．week C．night D．Sunday18．A．little B．none C．few D．most19．A．nice B．different C．same D．best20．A．thankful B．pleased C．sorry D．afraid21．A．sad B．interested C．careful D．angry22．A．chickens B．dogs C．cats D．turkeys23．A．hurt B．protect C．harm D．smile24．A．another B．other C．others D．the other25．A．tile B．speech C．discussion D．talk26．A．what B．where C．which D．whose27．A．high B．low C．hard D．beautiful28．A．walked B．said C．sang D．taught29．A．Touch B．Look C．Take D．Push30．A．mother's B．classmate's C．teacher's D．friend's．【分析】本篇文章主要讲述了感恩节即将来临，老师要求她的学生画他们所给恩的对象的图片．大部分的学生画了有关火鸡和传统的季节食物的图片，而Jack却画了一只手，由此而展开的讨论．【解答】16 C根据下文When asked to draw a picture of something，he drew a hand推测选C．同时考查ask sb．to do sth．这个短语的用法．A打印；B发现；D拿走17 A根据上文Thanksgiving Day was near及下文with turkey and other traditional goods，得知人们庆祝感恩节这个节日．B星期；C晚上；D周日18 D根据下文Jack was not the same as other boys推测只有Jack画了一只手而没有画有关火鸡等的图片，因此大部分学生都画了老师要求的，故答案为D．A少的；B没有一个；C少的，没有几个的；D大部分的19 B道理同18题．be different相当于be not the same不同的．A漂亮的；C相同的；D最好的20 A 根据上文a picture of something for which they were thankful得知答案为A感恩的．B满意的；C对不起；D害怕的21 B 根据文章意思大部分人都画了有关火鸡的图片，而Jack却画了一只手，及下文Whose hand could it be推测学生对这幅图片很感兴趣be interested in，故答案为B．A悲伤的；C小心的；D生气的22 D 根据前文庆祝感恩节，人们多用火鸡等来庆祝，很多学生画了这样的图片，由此联想到火鸡是有农民喂养的，故答案为D．A小鸡；B狗；C猫23 B 根据前文警官及后文 care for people关心人民，and表并列，推测警察是保护人民的，故答案为B保护．A伤害；C损害；D微笑24 A 根据前文one和another的叙述，这里填another，表示三者或三者以上，故答案为A．B另外的；C 另外的人或物；D两个当中的另一个25 C 根据前文几个同学的猜想，因此讨论在继续，故答案为C讨论．go on 继续．A标题；B演讲；D谈话26 D 根据前文几个同学的讨论，这只手到底是谁的，因此老师走到Jack旁边问是谁的，故答案为D．A什么；B哪里；C哪一个27 D 根据后面Jack对他的老师的手很感激．推测他回答老师的提问时用一种甜美的美妙的声音，故答案为D．A高的；B低的；C困难的28 A 根据意思和固定短语walk here and there走来走去的表达，故答案为A．B说；C唱；D教29 C 根据后文Jack．We'll go outside．"Or，"Let me show you how to use your pencil推测用的是手，故答案为take拿走，答案为C．A触摸；B看；D推30 C 根据前文It's yours，teacher．"推测答案为C，即老师的手．A妈妈的；B同学的；D朋友的2．You know you have to read"between the lines"to get the most out of anything．Marking up is also a useful practice，but you shouldn't（1）D a book which isn't yours．Librarians who lend you books expect you to keep them（2）A．If you think it is helpful to mark books，you will have to buy them．There are two ways for you to own a book．The first is to（3）C for it，just as you buy clothes and furniture．But full ownership comes only（4）you have made it a part of yourself，and the best way to make yourself a part of it is by writing in it．There are three kinds of book（5）C．The first has all the best sellers﹣﹣unread and untouched．The second has a great many books﹣a few of them read （6）C，most of them dipped into（随便浏览），but all of them as clean as on the day they were bought．The third has a few dog﹣eared（翻折的）books，which are marked from front to back．Why is marking a book necessary？First，it keeps you awake．In the second place，reading is thinking，and thinking can express itself in （7）．The marked book is usually the thought﹣through （经过思考的）book．Finally，（8）D helps you remember the thoughts you had，or the thoughts the writer expressed．If reading is to learn anything more than passing time，it must be active．The book you read for pleasure can be read in a state of relaxation，and nothing is lost．But for a great book，（9）A in ideas，reading must be active．You can't let your eyes move across the lines．You should（10）an" understanding of what you have read．（1）A．buy B．write C．use D．mark（2）A．clean B． fresh C．safe D．beautiful（3）A．stand B．ask C．pay D．search（4）A．before B．when C．unless D．until（5）A．keepers B．sellers C．owners D．publishers （6）A．on B．aloud C．through D．about（7）A．pictures B．words C．music D．acting（8）A．listening B．speaking C．reading D．writing（9）A．rich B．empty C．interesting D．serious（10）A．pay attention to B．come up with C． get ready for D．take care of 【分析】这是一篇说明文，本文讲述的是我们读书过程中的一些重要事情．首先不要在书上做标记，除非那是你自己的．拥有书可以有两个方式一个是买，另一个就是写．书的主人有三种，一种是从来不读也不摸书，第二种是有很多的书，但大部分都像是新买的，第三种是打折的书，从头到尾都做了标记的．为什么做标记很重要？因为它通常代表了这本书的观点，也帮助你记住你当时的思想或作者所表达的思想．【解答】（1）D．动词辨析．A买；B写；C使用；D标记；根据上句Marking up is also a useful practice做标记也是一种有用的做法，后面应该不是你的书，不能做标记，故答案是D．（2）A．形容词辨析．A干净的；B新鲜的；C安全的；D漂亮的；根据Librarians who lend you books expect you to keep them借给你书的图书管理员希望你保持书的，应该是整洁，故答案是A．（3）C．动词辨析．A站；B问；C付费；D搜索；根据前面There are two ways for you to own a book拥有书可以有两个方式，一个应该是付费买它，故答案是C．（4）B．连词辨析．A在…之前；B当…时；C除非；D直到；根据But full ownership comes only（4）you have made it a part of yourself只有你将它化为自己的一部分后，你才完全占有了它．应该是when引导的时间状语从句，故答案是B．（5）C．名词辨析．A保管人；B卖者；C主人；D出版商；根据下文描述，可知There are three kinds of book应该是书的主人有三种，故答案是C．（6）C．介词辨析．A在…上；B大声地；C穿过；D关于；根据后面most of them dipped into大部分是随便浏览，前面应该是有几本被通读过，read through通读，故答案是C．（7）B．名词辨析．A照片；B词；C音乐；D表演；演艺业；根据In the second place，reading is thinking，and thinking can express itself in 其次，积极的阅读即是思考，思考需要用文字或话语来诠释，故答案是B．（8）D．动词辨析．A听；B说；C阅读；D写；根据后面helps you remember the thoughts you had，or the thoughts the writer expressed．帮助你记住你的想法，或作家表达的想法，及语境，应该是写（标记）能帮助你完成这些，故答案是D．（9）A．形容词辨析．A富有的；B空的；C有趣的；D严重的；根据But for a great book，（9）in ideas，reading must be active．但对于一本思想丰富的好书来说，阅读必须是积极的．rich in ideas思想丰富，故答案是A．（10）B．动词短语辨析．A注意；B想出；C准备好；D照顾；根据You should（10）an" understanding of what you have read．及语境，应该是你应该想办法理解你所阅读的东西，故答案是B．3．My chance came at last．Our school was going to hold a sports meeting．I knew what it （1）D to me so I got up very early to prepare for it．I（2）running and jumping．When I was （3）C，I（4）D myself of my promise and went on．As the time approached（靠近），I felt quite confident．On the first day I（5）fourth in the 1500 m race，but I was far from（6）A because what I wanted most was the highlight of the sports meeting﹣4 x 100 m relay race．I would run the last leg for my team．With a shot，the race began．All the students were （7）C for their team．The competition was so heated that I began to feel nervous．Before my turn came，my team was （8）D the others．Even worse，I almost dropped the stick when I was trying to （9）A it．But after that，there was nothing in my mind except to run as fast as possible．Just when I was approaching the finish line，my legs gave out．Then my （10）A came to mind again and urged（催促） me on．To my （11）C，I was the first to cross the finish line!（12）D，I had proved to myself and those who had often laughed at me that I am not （13） at all!My classmates greeted me warmly and I hugged them tightly．I had won the prize as well as their （14）C．From the sports meeting，I learnt that sometimes things are not so difficult as they（15）A to be．Just try your best without fear and you might be surprised at the result．（1）A．mattered B．held C．brought D．meant（2）A．exercised B．practiced C．chose D．tried（3）A．lazy B．sad C．tired D．hungry（4）A．braved B．told C．encouraged D．reminded（5）A．ended B．got C．came D．ran（6）A．pleased B．proud C．excited D．happy（7）A．heading B．racing C．cheering D．shouting（8）A．failing behind B．leading C．catching up with D．falling behind （9）A．catch B．hold C．pass D．take（10）A．promise B．coach C．teacher D．classmate （11）A．joy B．expectation C．surprise D．sadness（12）A．As a result B．After all C．Above all D．At last（13）A．bad B．weak C．slow D．lazy（14）A．congratulations B．support C．respect D．pride（15）A．seem B．choose C．look D．expect【分析】本文叙述了作者为了参加学校的运动会，积极去锻炼做准备．在运动上，在他的团队落后的情况下，他并不气馁，最后他的团队取得了第一名的好成绩．作者最后总结出：只要自己尽了最大的努力也许会有意想不到的好结果．【解答】1．D．考查动词．mattered 重要；held 举行；brought 带来；meant意味着．根据上文"Our school was going to hold a sports meeting"可知，我校要举办运动会．我知道这对我来说意味着什么．于是我早早起来准备．故选D．2．B．考查动词．exercised 锻炼；practiced 练习；chose 选择；tried尝试．根据语境可知，我练习跑步和跳跃．practice doing sth练习做某事．故选B．3．C．考查形容词．lazy懒惰的；sad伤心的；tired 疲倦的；hungry饥饿的．根据上文"I （2）running and jumping"可知，我练习跑步和跳跃．当我疲倦的时候，我就提醒自己曾经许下的诺言．故选C．4．D．考查动词．braved 勇敢面对；told告诉；encouraged鼓励；reminded提醒．根据语境可知，当我疲倦的时候，我就提醒自己曾经许下的诺言．remind sb of sth提醒某人某事．故选D．5．B．考查动词．ended 结束；got 得到；came 来到；ran跑．根据语境可知，第一天我在1500米赛跑中获得第四名．故选B．6．A．考查形容词．pleased高兴的（满意的）；proud骄傲的；excited激动的；happy高兴的．根据语境可知，但是我并不满意，因为我想要的是运动会的最精彩部分﹣﹣4 x 100接力赛．故选A．7．C．考查现在分词．heading 朝着……前进；racing跑；cheering欢呼；shouting喊叫．根据语境可知，所有学生都为自己的队伍加油．故选C．8．D．考查现在分词短语．failing behind （错误短语）；leading领导；catching up with赶上；falling behind落后于．根据语境可知，在轮到我跑之前，我的队伍落后于其他团队．故选D．9．A．考查动词．catch 接住（抓住）；hold 举办（容纳）；pass经过；take带走．根据语境可知，更糟糕的是，当我试图抓住接力棒的时候，我差点把它掉在地上．故选A．10．A．考查名词．promise诺言；coach教练；teacher老师；classmate同学．根据上文"When I was （3），I （4）myself of my promise and went on"可知，当我疲倦的时候，我就提醒自己曾经许下的诺言．这时我脑中浮现了自己的诺言，它督促我继续前进．故选C．11．C．考查名词．joy欢乐；expectation 例外；surprise吃惊；sadness伤心．根据上文"Before my turn came，my team was （8）the others"和"Even worse，I almost dropped the stick when I was trying to （9）it"可知，在轮到我跑之前，我的队伍落后于其他团队．更糟糕的是，当我试图抓住接力棒的时候，我差点把它掉在地上．令我吃惊的是，我是第一个跨过终点线的．故选C．12．D．考查介词短语．As a result结果；After all 毕竟；Above all 首先；At last最后．根据语境可知，最终，我向自己和那些曾经嘲笑我的人证明了我并不弱．故选D．13．B．考查形容词．bad 坏的；weak 弱的；slow 慢的；lazy懒惰的．根据上文"To my （11），I was the first to cross the finish line"可知，令我吃惊的是，我是第一个跨过终点线的．最终，我向自己和那些曾经嘲笑我的人证明了我并不弱．故选B．14．C．考查名词．congratulations 祝贺；support 支持；respect 尊重；pride骄傲．根据上文"My classmates greeted me warmly and I hugged them tightly"可知，我的同学都对我表示热烈祝贺，我紧紧地拥抱他们．我赢得了奖励和他们的尊重．故选C．15．A．考查动词．seem看似；choose选择；look看；expect期待．根据语境可知，通过这次运动会，我懂得了，有时事情并不像它们表面上看起来那样困难．seem to do sth看上去．故选A．4．Dear Joan，How are you？It's very nice of you to write （1）C me．From your letter I（2）D a lot about you and your school．Now （3）A me tell you something about me and my school．I am fourteen years old．I am in Class Two，Grade One at Changjiang Middle School．My father is a（4）A．He teaches （5）C English．My mother is a doctor．I（6）C early every morning and then（7）D English at home．Our school is very big．It has 3，000 students and 250 teachers．（8）C the teachers and the students work hard．After school，I like playing （9）D volleyball with my classmates．Please come and have a look （10）A our school if you have time．Please write to me soon．Millie （1）A．from B．of C．to D．at（2）A．thank B．tell C．talk D．know（3）A．let B．say C．speak D．want（4）A．teacher B．worker C．student D．doctor（5）A．our B．they C．us D．their（6）A．go to bed B．have lessons C．get up D．come here（7）A．look B．see C．watch D．read（8）A．Many B．Some C．All D．Every（9）A．a B．an C．the D． /（10）A．at B．in C．on D．to【分析】本文是Millie写给Joan的一封信，信里介绍了Millie的个人信息，家庭信息及学校信息，【解答】（1）C．考查介词辨析．from从；of……的；to到；at 在．固定搭配：write to sb"给某人写信"，故选C．（2）D．考查动词辨析．thank感谢；tell讲述；talk谈论；know知道．根据From your letter I …a lot about you and your school，可知，从你的信里，我知道了一些关于你和你学校的事情，故选D．（3）A．考查动词辨析．let让；say说；speak说；want想要．前文讲述了通过对方的信件，了解了对方学校的信心，那么此处应该表示"让我来介绍告诉你关于我和我学校的事情"，故选A．（4）A．考查名词辨析．teacher老师；worker工人；student学生；doctor医生．根据He teaches …，可知，他是一名老师，故选A．（5）C．考查代词辨析．our我们的，形容词性物主代词；they他们，人称代词主格；us 我们，人称代词宾格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词．teach是动词，后接人称代词宾格作宾语，故选C．（6）C．考查动词短语辨析．go to bed上床睡觉；have lessons上课；get up起床；come here 来这．根据early every morning ，可知，每天早上起床很早，故选C．（7）D．考查动词辨析．look看；see看；watch观察；read阅读．根据English，可知，此空表示"读英语"，要用动词read，故选D．（8）C．考查不定代词辨析．Many许多；Some一些；All都；Every每一个．根据the teachers and the students work hard，可知，此处表示所有的老师和学生都很努力工作，此处用不定代词all，故选C．（9）D．考查冠词辨析．a不定冠词，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词．volleyball"排球"，球类游戏前不加任何冠词，故选D．（10）A．考查介词辨析．at 在；in在……里；on在……上；to到．固定搭配：have a look at"看一看"，故选A．5．Two travelling angels stopped to spend the night in the home of a wealthy family．The family was rude and（1）to let the angels stay in the guest room．（2）C，the angels were given a space in the cold basement （地下室）．As they made their bed on the hard floor，the older angel saw a hole in the wall and （3）D it．When the younger angel asked （4）D，the older angel replied， "Things aren't alwayswhat they seem．"The next night，the angels came to （5）at the house of a very poor，but very kind farmer and his wife．After（6）D what little food they had，the couple let the angels sleep in their bed where they could have a good night's rest．When the sun came up the next morning，the angels found the farmer and his wife in （7）A．Their only（8），lay dead in the field．The younger angel was（9）C and asked the older angel，"How could you let this happen？The first man had （10）A，yet you helped him．The second family had little but was （11）A to share everything，and you let the cow die．""Things aren't always what they seem，" the older angel （12）D．"When we stayed in the basement，I（13）C there was gold stored in that hole in the wall．Since the owner didn't want to share his good fortune（财富），I sealed （密封）the wall（14）he couldn't find it．Then last night as we slept in the farmer's bed，the angel of（15）C came for his wife．I gave him the cow instead．"（1）A．agreed B．refused C．promised D．allowed（2）A．Moreover B．Instead of C．Instead D．And（3）A．used B．changed C．hid D．repaired（4）A．what B．how C．who D．why（5）A．visit B．rest C．work D．meet（6）A．selling B．sending C．getting D．sharing（7）A．tears B．hanger C．fear D．joy（8）A．child B．cow C．dog D．friend（9）A．afraid B．sad C．angry D．nervous（10）A．everything B．something C．anything D．nothing（11）A．willing B．tired C．worried D．unwilling（12）A．told B．talked C．stopped D．replied（13）A．supposed B．forgot C．noticed D．looked（14）A．until B．so that C．because D．but（15）A．wealth B．luck C．death D．pain【分析】文章介绍了有两个旅行的天使第一个晚上住在了一个富人的家里，富人让他们住在地窑里，这两个天使在休息的时候发现地窑的墙上有个洞，就把它堵上了．第二天住在了一个穷人的家里，虽然穷，但他们拿出了他们很有限的食物和天使一起吃，让他们好好地休息．不幸的是，这个穷人家里唯一的收入，一头奶牛死了，一个天使就问为什么不帮这个穷人．另一个天使说，那个富人太贪婪，我就把那个储藏金子的洞堵上了，而死神是要把穷人的一妻子带走的，而我就跟上帝说，让那头奶牛代替了那个妻子的命，所以人看到的都是表面现象．【解答】（1）B．考查动词辨析，由上文的The family was rude可知，这家人拒绝让天使待在客房，A同意，B拒绝，C承诺，D允许，故答案为B．（2）C．考查副词辨析，由下文的in the cold basement可知，取而代之，天使被安排在寒冷的地下室里，A而且，B而不是，C取而代之，D并且，instead of后需接宾语，故答案为C．（3）D．考查动词辨析，由下文的I sealed （密封） the wall可知，年长的天使看到墙上有一个洞就补了它，A使用，B改变，C隐藏，D修理，故答案为D．（4）D．考查疑问词的辨析，由下文的the older angel replied，"Things aren't always what they seem．"可知，年轻天使问为什么，A什么，B如何，C谁，D为什么，故答案为D．（5）B．考查动词辨析，由下文的at the house of a very poor，but very kind farmer and his wife可知，第二天，天使来到一家非常穷，但很善良的农民家休息，A拜访，B休息，C 工作，D遇到，故答案为B．（6）D．考查动名词辨析，由下文的to share everything可知，分享了仅有的一点食物，这对夫妻让天使们在他们的床上休息，A卖，B发送，C获得，D分享，故答案为D．（7）A．考查名词辨析，由下文的lay dead in the field可知，天使们发现农民和妻子流着泪，A眼泪，B衣架，C害怕，D快乐，故答案为A．（8）B．考查名词辨析，由下文的you let the cow die可知，他们的牛死了，A孩子，B 牛，C狗，D朋友，故答案为B．（9）C．考查形容词辨析，由下文的How could you let this happen可知，年轻点的天使是生气的，A害怕的，B难过的，C生气的，D紧张的，故答案为C．（10）A．考查代词辨析，由下文的yet you helped him可知，第一个男人有了一切，然而你帮了他，A一切，B某些事物，C任何事物，D没有什么，故答案为A．（11）A．考查形容词辨析，由上文的the couple let the angels sleep in their bed where they could have a good night's rest可知，第二个家庭几乎没有什么，但是乐意分享一切，A乐意的，B疲惫的，C担忧的，D不乐意的，故答案为A．（12）D．考查动词辨析，由上文的asked the older angel可知，这是年长的天使所回答的话，A告诉，B讲，C停止，D回复，故答案为D．（13）C．考查动词辨析，由下文的I was gold stored in that hole in the wall可知，当我们在地下室的时候，我注意到墙上那个洞里藏有金子，A假设，B忘记，C注意，D看，故答案为C．（14）B．考查连词辨析，由下文的he couldn't find it可知，我密封了墙壁，以致于他找不到它，A直到，B以致于，C因为，D但是，故答案为B．（15）C．考查名词辨析，由下文的came for his wife可知，死神来找他的妻子，我让牛替代了她，A财富，B运气，C死亡，D疼痛，故答案为C．6．阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项．Charlie Chaplin′s parents separated a year after his birth in 1889．He lived with his mother and elderbrother in a flat in London．Mrs．Chaplin managed to （1）A her children on her own with the money she made as a singer．（2）C，their economic（经济的） situation changed when she became ill with laryngitis （喉炎）in 1894．Instead of resting her （3）until it got better，Mrs．Chaplin kept on singing．Her voice got weaker and weaker and she began to find it （4） to find well﹣paid work．One evening Charlie happened to be in the theatre （5）D his mother singing on stage．Suddenly，her voice （6）．She tried to finish the song，but the audience（观众） began to whistle and got angry．Mrs．Chaplin could not continue any longer and walked （7）the stage crying．The stage manager knew he had to do something quickly to （8）the embarrassing situation．He remembered Charlie once sang at a party．He （9）C took Charlie by the hand to the stage．After a brief introduction，he left Charlie to please the audience．Charlie began to sing and dance in front of hundreds of people．The audience enjoyed the （10）D very much and began to throw money．（11）C Charlie saw this，he immediately stopped singing and announced to the audience that first he would （12）D the money and then he would finish the song．The audience found this announcement especially （13）A and started to throw even more money onto the stage．Charlie felt perfectly at home on stage．He did not feel （14）A at all and danced and sang more songs to the audience．To his amazement，there was more （15）D and more money throwing．That night was Charlie′s first public performance on the stage and his mother's last．（1）A．support B．leave C．ask D．face（2）A．Though B．So C．However D．Besides（3）A．sight B．voice C．smell D．hearing（4）A．easy B．difficult C．interesting D．boring（5）A．feeling B．keeping C．realizing D．watching（6）A．rested B．dropped C．broke D．raised（7）A．onto B．off C．towards D．around（ 8）A．create B．save C．continue D．explain（9）A．slowly B．patiently C．quickly D．coldly（10）A．thought B．description C．speech D．performance （11）A．If B．Till C．When D．Before（12）A．take out B．throw away C．put down D．pick up（13）A．funny B．lucky C．helpful D．painful（14）A．shy B．sad C．satisfied D．excited（15）A．trouble B．anger C．silence D．laughter【分析】本文是记叙文，说的是卓别林的首场演出的由来．卓别林的妈妈在舞台上唱歌赚钱养家糊口，但是由于患有喉炎，一次在舞台演出中无法继续唱歌．经理知道卓别林会唱歌．为了救场，他把卓别林拉上舞台．卓别林开始无拘无束地为观众唱歌跳舞，并得到了很多观众抛来的赏金．这就是卓别林的首场演出，也是他妈妈的最后一场演出．【解答】（1）A．考查动词．support 支持；leave 离开；ask询问；face面对．根据语境可知，卓别林太太努力独自用她唱歌赚的钱来养活自己的孩子．故选A．（2）C．考查副词．Though尽管；So因此；However然而；Besides包括．根据上文"Mrs．Chaplin managed to （1）her children on her own with the money she made as a singer"可知，卓别林太太努力独自用她唱歌赚的钱来养活自己的孩子．然而，当她于1894年患喉炎生病时，她们的经济情况改变了．故选C．（3）B．考查名词．sight 视力；voice声音；smell 气味；hearing听力．根据上文"2），their economic（经济的）situation changed when she became ill with laryngitis（喉炎）in1894"可知，然而，当她于1894年患喉炎生病时，她们的经济情况改变了．卓别林太太没有让自己的嗓子休息，而是继续唱歌．故选B．（4）B．考查形容词．easy容易的；difficult困难的；interesting有趣的；boring无聊的．根据语境可知，她的声音越来越微弱，并且她发现难以找到薪酬很好的工作．故选B．（5）D．考查动名词．feeling 感觉；keeping 保持；realizing 意识到；watching观看．根据语境可知，一天晚上，卓别林碰巧在剧院看他妈妈在舞台上唱歌．故选D．（6）B考查动词．rested休息；dropped 跌落；broke打破；raised举起．根据下文"She tried to finish the song，but the audience（观众） began to whistle and got angry"可知，突然，她的声音降落下去．她试图唱完，但是观众开始吹口哨，并发怒．故选B．（7）B．考查介词．onto到……上面；off 离开；towards 朝向；around在……周围．根据语境可知，卓别林太太无法在继续唱下去，于是哭着走下舞台．故选B．（8）B．考查动词．create创造；save 节省（挽救）；continue 继续；explain解释．根据上文"Mrs．Chaplin could not continue any longer and walked （7）the stage crying"可知，卓别林太太无法在继续唱下去，于是哭着走下舞台．舞台经理知道他们必须立刻采取措施来挽救这种尴尬的情形．故选B．（9）C．考查副词．slowly慢慢地；patiently 耐心地；quickly 迅速地；coldly冷冷地．根据上文"The stage manager knew he had to do something quickly to （8）the embarrassing situation"可知，舞台经理知道他们必须立刻采取措施来挽救这种尴尬的情形．他迅速地抓着卓别林的手来到舞台．故选C．（10）D．考查名词．thought 想法；Description 描述；speech 演讲；performance表演（演出）．根据上文"Charlie began to sing and dance in front of hundreds of people"可知，卓别林开始在数百名观众前唱歌跳舞．观众非常喜欢他的演出，并开始往场子里扔钱．故选D．（11）C．考查连词．If 如果；Till 直到；When 当……的时候；Before在……之前．根据上文"The audience enjoyed the （10）very much and began to throw money"可知，观众非常喜欢他的演出，并开始往场子里扔钱．当卓别林看到这种场面时，他立刻停止唱歌，并对观众宣布……．故选C．（12）D．考查动词短语．take out 拿出；throw away 扔掉；put down 放下；pick up捡起．根据语境可知，他离开停下来，对观众宣布，他首先要把钱捡起，然后会继续唱完这首歌．故选D．（13）A．考查形容词．funny有趣的；lucky 幸运的；helpful 有帮助的；painful疼痛的．根据语境可知，观众发现这个声明非常有趣，于是开始往舞台上扔更多钱．故选A．（14）A．考查形容词．shy 害羞的；sad伤心的；satisfied 满意的；excited激动的．根据上文"Charlie felt perfectly at home on stage"可知，卓别林在舞台上感觉无拘无束．它根本没有感到害羞，并且为观众又跳又唱了很多．故选A．（15）D考查名词．trouble 麻烦；anger 怒气；silence 沉默；laughter笑声．根据语境可知，使他感到吃惊的是，笑声更多，钱也扔得更多了．故选D．7．When I was about 12，I didn't like a girl．I always think I'll never（1）D to her．She liked to point out my shortcomings （缺点）．Sometimes she said I was very（2）A．Sometimes she said I was not a good student，I talked too much，I was too proud，and so on．At last，I became very（3）．I ran to my father with tears in my eyes．He listened to me quietly，and then he asked． "Are the things she said about you（4）A or not？Janet，didn't you ever wonder（5）D you're really like？Go and make a（6）C of everything she said and（7）the things that are true．Pay（8）A attention to the other things she said．"I did as he told me．To my great（9）A，I discovered that about half the things were true．Some of them I couldn't change （like being very thin），but others I could change and suddenly I wanted to change．I brought the list back to Daddy．He（10）C to take it．"That's just for you，" he said．"You know yourself better than（11）else．When something said about you is true，you'll find it will be of（12）D to you．Don't shut your ears．Listen to them all，but hear the truth（13）A do what you think is right．"Many years have（14）C．The situation often appears in my mind．In our life we often meet with some（15）A and we often go to someone for help and ask for advice．For some advice you will treasure （珍惜） all your life．（1）A．tell B．chat C．say D．speak（2）A．lazy B．strong C．pretty D．clever（3）A．happy B．angry C．stressed D．tired（4）A．true B．serious C．difficult D．suitable（5）A．why B．where C．who D．what（6）A．money B．silence C．list D．paper（7）A．change B．mark C．receive D．get（8）A．no B．some C．more D．any（9）A．surprise B．joy C．sadness D．horror（10）A．wanted B．expected C．refused D．disliked（11）A．someone B．anyone C．nobody D．anything（12）A．worried B．worry C．helpful D．help（13）A．and B．or C．but D．yet（14）A．pass B．past C．passed D．go（15）A．trouble B．changes C．chances D．success【分析】我12岁的时候，有一个敌人，一个喜欢指出我缺点的女孩．每周她列举的缺点在增加，最后，我变得很生气．我眼里充满泪水跑到我父亲那里述说．父亲却静静地听我，因为他相信大多数是真的．【解答】1．D 动词辨析．A告诉；B聊天；C说；D说话；根据上句不喜欢她，这里I always think I'll never（1）to her将永远不和她说话，speak to sb与某人说话，故答案是D．2．A 形容词辨析．A懒的；B强壮的；C漂亮的；D聪明的；根据前面指出我的缺点，应该是说我很懒，故答案是A．3．B 形容词辨析．A开心的；B生气的；C焦虑不安；心力交瘁；D累的；根据上句指出自己很多缺点，这里At last，I became very最后应该很生气，故答案是B．4．A 形容词辨析．A真的；B严重的；C困难的；D合适的；根据Are the things she said about you（4）or not？结合语境，所有她说的事是真的或不是真的，故答案是A．5．D 疑问词辨析．A为什么；B哪儿；C谁；D什么；根据题干，What is…like？..长什么样？应该是你真的是什么样的？故答案是D．6．C 名词辨析．A钱；B沉默；C清单；D纸；根据后面让写上她说的所有的事，应该是做个清单，故答案是C．7．B 动词辨析．A改变；B记号；C收到；D得到；根据语境，应该是所有对的事标记上，故答案是B．8．A 形容词辨析．A没有；B一些；C更多；D任何；根据上句如果说的是真的，做一个清单，后面Pay（8）attention to the other things she said，应该是别理会她说的其他话，故答案是A．9．A 名词辨析．A惊奇；B乐趣；C伤心；D荣耀；根据后面I discovered that about half the things were true我发现大约一半的事是真的，应该是另作者很惊奇，故答案是A．10．C 动词辨析．A想；B期待；C拒绝；D不喜欢；根据后面That's just for you，"那是给你的，应该是拒绝拿它，故答案是C．11．B 代词辨析．A某人；B任何人；C没有人；D任何事情；根据"You know yourself better than（11）else，没有任何人比你更了解你自己，故答案是B．12．D 形容词辨析．A担心的；B担心；C有帮助的；D帮助；根据When something said。
(精选)初一英语完形填空专题练习及答案解析共50篇
初中英语完型填空50篇附答案解析1．（1）A a small farm in Mexico，there are （2）D schools．A bus is the school．The driver of the bus is the teacher．It's a school bus，but it doesn't take the children （3）D school．It just goes round from place to place，and sometimes it comes to this farm．The bus will stay here （4） three months．The farmers （5）A it a school on wheels （车轮）．Every time when the bus comes，the farmers will come，running to （6）C，shouting and laughing．They warmly welcome the school bus．When the bus is on the farm，in the （7）A，the teacher teaches the small children．In the afternoon，the（8） children come to have their lessons because they （9）C work in the morning．At night，the fathers and mothers come to school．They want （10），too．How the farmers hope that some day they can have a real school on their farm!（1）A．On B．Across C．At D．Over（2）A．a few B．some C．many D．no（3）A．go to B．from C． /D．to（4）A．in B．for C．after D．during（5）A．call B．calls C．make D．makes（6）A．her B．him C．it D．them（7）A．morning B．noon C．afternoon D．evening（8）A．big B．bigger C．small D．smaller（9）A．can B．may C．must D．should（10）A．learn B．to learn C．learned D．learning【分析】本文章主要讲述了在墨西哥的一个小农场里，没有学校．公共汽车是学校．公共汽车的司机是老师．这是校车，但不带孩子上学．它只是从一个地方到另一个地方，农民们多么希望有一天他们的农场能有一所真正的学校！【解答】（1）A 考查介词．A．On在上面 B．Across对面 C．At在…D．Over超过，根据a small farm，可知在农场上用介词on，故选A．（2）D 考查副词．A．a few一些 B．some一些 C．many很多 D．no没有，根据A bus is the school．公交车就是学校，说明没有学校，故选D．（3）D 考查介词．A．go to去B．from来自C．/ D．to到…，根据take the children…school，是只把学生带到学校．take sb to…把某人带到…故选D．（4）B 考查介词．A．in在里面 B．for为了 C．after在…之后 D．during在…期间，根据The bus will stay here…three months，是指公交车在那停留三个月．for接时间段．故选B．（5）A 考查动词．A．call称呼 B．calls称呼，第三人称单数形式 C．make制造 D．makes 制造，第三人称单数形式，根据The farmers…，it a school on wheels （车轮）．是指农民称呼它为车轮，故选A．（6）C 考查代词．A．her她 B．him她 C．it它 D．them他们，根据the bus comes，可知此处是指人们跑向公交车，用it代替，故选C．（7）A 考查名词．A．morning早晨 B．noon中午 C．afternoon下午 D．evening晚上，根据后文的because they （9）C work in the morning，可知此处说的是早晨．故选A．（8）B 考查形容词．A．big大B．bigger更大C．small小D．smaller更小，根据the…children come to have their lessons，结合语境，可知此处是指较大的孩子来上课，故选B．（9）C 考查情态动词．A．can可以B．may可能C．must必须D．should应该，根据In the afternoon，the…children come to have their lessons because they…work in the morning．可知此处是指：下午，较大的孩子来上课，因为早上他们要干活，故选C．（10）B 考查动词．A．learn学习，动词原形B．to learn不定式C．learned过去式D．learning动名词，根据want，可知want to do sth想做某事，故选B．2．Welcome to London．You may visit many interesting（36）C here．The River Thames is a very beautiful river．Many boats and ships come and go （37）A it．Many people from other countries go on boat trips here．One of the best boat trips is from Tower Bridge to Westminster Bridge．Boats （38）D Tower Bridge every half an hour．Tower Bridge is a famous bridge in the world（39） it is near the Tower of London，Tower Bridge gets its （40）C．You can （41）C across Tower Bridge at any time．Hyde Park is in the center of the（42）D．It's a great city park in the world．It （43）A very beautiful．You can enjoy swimming，boating，bike riding and skating here．London has a lot of museums and some of（44）D are free．It's a good place for you to visit．I'm sure you'll （45） a good time there．36．A．people B．rooms C．places D．animals37．A．on B．with C．at D．for38．A．lie B．clean C．find D．leave39．A．If B．Because C．When D．So40．A．history B．river C．name D．boat41．A．play B．dance C．walk D．work42．A．school B．street C．house D．city43．A．looks B．feels C．tastes D．sees44．A．us B．you C．it D．them45．A．tell B．have C．design D．listen．【分析】本文主要介绍了伦敦的风景．泰晤士河很美，上面有来来去去的船．塔桥是世界上最著名的桥之一，因为附近的伦敦塔而得名．海德公园也在市中心，是世界上最好的城市公园之一．伦敦有很多世界级的博物馆．【解答】36．C．考查名词辨析． people 人； rooms 房间；places 地方； animals 动物．根据题干关键词"here"指上文提到的London，可知该句句意是：你也许在那参观很多有趣的地方．因"many" 很多，修饰可数名词复数；"interesting"有趣的，是形容词，可修饰名词，所以该空填名词"places"，故选C．37．A．考查介词辨析．on 在……上面；with 和；at 在（时间的某一点）；for为，给．题干中的关键词"it"指的是上一句的'The River Thames"泰晤士河，所以可推知该句的意思是：许多船舶在它上面来来去去．因此该空填介词on，故选A．38．D．考查动词辨析．lie 躺；clean 清洁；find 找到；leave离开．根据前一句可知：One of the best boat trips is from Tower Bridge to Westminster Bridge．可知一种最好的旅游船可从塔桥到西敏桥．而题干中的关键词"Boats "指的就是最好的旅游船，所以可推知：船每隔半小时发一次，即：船每隔半小时离开塔桥．又因本句是主谓宾结构，主语boats是复数形式，故选D．39．B．考查连词．if 如果，可引导条件状语从句；because 因为，引导原因状语从句；when 什么时候，引导时间状语从句；so因此，引导结果状语从句．根据分句： it is near the Tower of London，句意：它离伦敦塔很近．根据分句： Tower Bridge gets its …句意：塔桥出名．前后两个分句是因果关系，前因后果，所以用because来引导，故选B．40．C．考查名词辨析．history历史；river 河；name 名字；boat船．根据前一句Because it is near the Tower of London．因为它离伦敦塔很近．可知所以塔桥出名，又因关键词"its"它的，是形容词性的物主代词，可修饰名词，故选C．41．C．考查动词辨析． play玩； dance 跳舞；walk 步行；work工作．根据题干可知固定短语：walk across步行穿过，又因关键词"can" 是情态动词，后面加动词原形，故选C．42．D．考查名词辨析． school 学校；street 街道；house 房子； city城市．根据后一句：It's a great city park in the world．可知海德公园是世界上的一个伟大的城市公园．所以可推知该句的句意是：海德公园在这个城市的中心．又因定冠词"the"可修饰名词，故选D．43．A．考查感官动词．looks 看； feels 感觉；tastes 尝； sees看到．根据题干关键词"It "指"Hyde Park"海德公园，可知它看起来非常的漂亮．又因该句是主系表结构，所以可用感官动词做系动词，结合选项，故选A．44．D．考查人称代词．us 我们，宾格形式；you你，你们；it 它；them它们，是宾格形式．根据分句：London has a lot of museums．：伦敦有很多博物馆．可知后面分句的意思是：它们中的一些是免费的．又因some of 后面可加人称代词的宾格形式，故选D．45．B．考查动词辨析．tell 告诉；have 有；design 设计；listen听．根据题干可知固定搭配：have a good time 玩的高兴，过得愉快．又因助动词"will"后面加动词原形，故选B．3．My dream home is very big and clean．It is near the（1）．I can watch the sea and．（2）A volleyball on the beach．My grandparents live（3）C us in the big house．（4）A room is（5）the first floor．I always chat with them and help them（6）C some housework on the weekend．On the（7）D floor，there is a kitchen and a dining room．All the family（8）will have dinner there．My bedroom，study and bathroom are on the third floor．There is a big balcony in my bedroom．I can play games，read books and chat（9）C my friends there．The furniture（家具）in my house is all made of wood．It is good（10）D my health．I like（11）A to music while reading books in my bedroom．I always ask my friends（12）C here．My parents' room is on the fourth floor．It's（13）A very big and clean．There is a big and nice garden behind the big house．There are many flowers and（14）tall trees in it．In summer，I can sit under the trees with my family．Behind the garden，there is a swimming pool．I can（15）A freely in it．I think it is very comfortable to live in my dream home．（1）A．river B．sea C．ground D．school（2）A．play B．to play C．play the D．play with（3）A．at B．for C．with D．of（4）A．Their B．Her C．Our D．Your（5）A．in B．on C．with D．of（6）A．does B．doing C．do D．is doing（7）A．fourth B．third C．first D．second（8）A．pets B．members C．things D．animals（9）A．of B．about C．with D．on（10）A．at B．to C．with D．for（11）A．listening B．leading C．withing D．doing（12）A．to look for B．to clean C．to come D．to leave（13）A．also B．too C．either D．but（14）A．few B．a few C．little D．a little（15）A．swim B．dance C．read D．run【分析】本文叙述了作者理想中的家园，是一个带有一个花园的在海边的大房子，有四层楼，父母、祖父母都住在一起，自己有独立的房间，可以玩游戏、读书还可以和朋友一起聊天．花园后有一个游泳池，可以在里面游泳．【解答】1．B 考查名词及语境的理解．A．river河水；B．sea海洋；C．ground地面；D．school学校．我的梦想的家在海洋附近．根据I can watch the sea 可知这里指的是海洋，故选B．2．A 考查动词及语境的理解．我可以看海和在海滩打篮球．play with sb和某人一起玩．这里play +球类运动，故选A．3．C 考查介词及语境的理解．我的祖父母和我们住在一个大的房子里．这里是短语live with sb 和某人一起．故选C．4．A 考查代词及语境的理解．A．Their他们的；B．Her她的；C．Our我们的；D．Your你的．他们的房间是在一楼．这里指的是祖父母的，所以应该用their，故选A．5．B 考查介词及语境的理解．他们的房间是在一楼．在某层楼上，应该用介词on，故选B．6．C 考查动词及语境的理解．我总是和他们聊天，在周末帮助他们做一些家务．这里是短语help sb do sth帮助某人做某事．故选C．7．D 考查序数词及语境的理解．A．fourth第四；B．third第三；C．first第一；D．second第二．在二楼有厨房和餐厅．根据下文My bedroom ，study and bathroom are on the third floor．可知这里叙述的是二楼的情况，故选D．8．B 考查名词及语境的理解．A．pets宠物；B．members成员；C．things东西；D．animals动物．我们的家庭成员在那里吃饭．根据上文可知这里指的是家里的成员，故选B．9．C 考查介词及语境的理解．我可以和我的朋友玩游戏、读书和聊天．这里是短语chat with sb和某人聊天，故选C．10．D 考查介词及语境的理解．它对我们的身体健康都是有益的．这里是固定短语be good for对……有益．故选D．11．A 考查动名词及语境的理解．A．listening听；B．leading领导；C．withing，with是介词不能加ing；D．doing做．在我的房间里读书的时候我喜欢听音乐．这里是短语like doing喜欢做某事；故选A．12．C 考查动词不定式及语境的理解．A．to look for寻找；B．to clean擦干净；C．to come来；D．to leave离开．我请求我的朋友来这里．这里是短语ask sb to do sth请某人做某事．根据句意故选C．13．A 考查副词及语境的理解．A．also也，用于句中；B．too也，用于肯定句或疑问句；C．either也，用于否定句；D．but但是．它也是很大很干净的．根据这里的空格在句中所以用also，故选A．14．B 考查形容词及语境的理解．A．few几个；B．a few一些；C．little很少；D．a little 有点．有许多花和一些高树在花园里．A few修饰可数名词．故选B．15．A 考查动词及语境的理解．A．swim游泳；B．dance跳舞；C．read读；D．run 跑．我可以在泳池里游泳．根据Behind the garden，there is a swimming pool．可知这里应该指的游泳，故选A．4．I first went to hear a live rock concert when I was eight years old．My brother and his friends were all（16）C of a heavy metal group called Black Wednesday．When they （17）that Black Wednesday were going to play at our town theatre，they all bought （18）D for the show．However，at the last minute，one of the friends couldn't go，so my brother（19）me the ticket．I was really excited!I remember the shouts of excitement inside the theatre as we all found our （20）A．After a few minutes，the lights went down and everybody became（21）．I could hardly see clearly the stage in the （22）C．We waited．Then there was a big noise from the crowd，like an explosion，as the first members of the band （乐队）（23）D the stage．Mybrother leaned（倾斜）over and shouted something in my ear，but I couldn't （24） what he was saying．The first song was already starting and the music was as loud as a jet engine．I could （25）A the drum beats and the bass notes（音符）in my stomach．I can't recall （回忆） any of the songs that the band played．I just（26）D that I really enjoyed the show and didn't want it to （27）C．But in the end，after three more shows，it finished．We left the（28）and walked unsteadily（蹒跚）out onto the street．I felt a little dizzy，as if I had just woken from a long sleep．My ears were still （29）C with the beat of the last song．After the show，I became a Black Wednesday fan too for a few years before getting into other kinds of music．Sometimes，however，I listen to one of their songs and（30）D I'm back at that first show．16．A．members B．friends C．fans D．volunteers17．A．guessed B．discovered C．thought D．considered18．A．flowers B．drinks C．clothes D．tickets19．A．booked B．offered C．returned D．found20．A．seats B．rocks C．places D．rooms21．A．comfortable B．quiet C．serious D．nervous22．A．silence B．noise C．darkness D．smoke23．A．fell over B．got out C．broke into D．stepped onto 24．A．forget B．hear C．repeat D．bear25．A．feel B．touch C．enjoy D．climb26．A．realize B．understand C．believe D．remember27．A．continue B．begin C．finish D．change28．A．party B．theatre C．opera D．stage29．A．singing B．burning C．ringing D．rising30．A．decide B．regret C．control D．imagine．【分析】短文讲述了作者在八岁时第一次听现场摇滚音乐会的经历和感受，让我喜欢上了它，以及后来我也成为那个Black Wednesday乐队的粉丝，但是再听这个乐队的乐曲时又会回忆起那个演唱会的情境．【解答】答案：16．C 考查名词词义．members成员；friends朋友；fans粉丝；volunteers志愿者．根据下文I became a Black Wednesday fan too for a few years"．过了几年我也变成了Black Wednesday乐队的粉丝．可知我的哥哥和他的朋友们都是Black Wednesday乐队的粉丝．故选C．17．B 考查动词词义．guessed猜想；discovered发现； thought认为； considered考虑．根据后文that Black Wednesday were going to play at our town theatre，Black Wednesday 将要在我们当地的影院演出，可知应该是当他们发现，故选B．18．D 考查名词词义．flowers花； drinks饮料； clothes衣服； tickets票．"ticket for…"固定搭配，表演的票．故选D．19．B 考查动词词义． booked预定；offered提供； returned返回； found发现．根据上文However，at the last minute，one of the friends couldn't go，因为离演出还有一分钟时有一个朋友不能去，可知我的哥哥就将票给了我．offered"主动提供"．故选B．20．A 考查名词词义．seats座位；rocks发抖、摇摆；places地方；rooms房间．根据inside the theatre as we all found"在剧场里面"，可知应是我们都找到座位．故选A．21．B 考查形容词词义．comfortable舒适的； quiet安静的； serious严重的； nervous紧张的．根据上文After a few minutes，the lights went down，几分钟后及其刚入场的嘈杂对比．可知现在要演出了，所以应是静下来了．故选B．22．C 考查名词词义．silence沉默；noise噪音；darkness黑暗；smoke烟．根据前文I could hardly see clearly the stage"我几乎不能辨认出舞台，可知因为太黑所以我看不清．故选C．23．D 考查动词短语．fell over落在；got out取出；broke into"闯入"；stepped onto踏上、登上．根据前文as the first members of the band，作为乐队的第一个成员，及其前面的气氛，可知应该是踏上舞台，用"stepped onto"．故选D．24．B 考查动词词义．forget忘记；hear听见；repeat重复；bear忍受．根据前文Then there was a big noise from the crowd，和shouted something in my ear，然后从人群中有一个巨大的声音，和在我耳边喊着，可知应该是我听不清他们说的什么，故选B．25．A 考查动词词义．feel感觉；touch接触；enjoy 喜欢；climb爬．根据后文the bass notes（音符）in my stomach．贝斯的声音在我的肚子里震动．可知应该是我能感觉到鼓点．故选A．26．D 考查动词词义．realize意识到；understand理解；believe相信；remember记得．根据前文I can't recall （回忆） any of the songs that the band played．我不能想起但是的一些歌曲．可知下文应该是我记得我很享受这个表演．故选D．27．C 考查动词词义．continue继续；begin开始； finish完成； change改变．根据前后文that I really enjoyed the show，我很享受这个演出，But in the end，after three more shows，it finished．但是最后三个节目还是结束了．可知应该是我不想它结束．故选C．28．B 考查名词词义．party聚会；theatre剧院；opera歌剧；stage舞台．根据第二段句子 inside the theatre在剧场里，可知现在结束后，应该是离开了剧场，故选B．29．C 考查动词词义．singing唱歌；burning 燃烧；ringing回响、振铃；rising上升．根据with the beat of the last song．最后一个歌曲的节奏．可知耳朵里仍鸣响着这个歌曲．耳朵响用"ringing"．故选C．30．D 考查动词词义．decide决定；regret后悔；control控制；imagine想象．根据I'm back at that first show．可知又回到了当时那个现场．imagine 意为"想象"．故选D．5．Dear Joan，How are you？It's very nice of you to write （1）C me．From your letter I（2）D a lot about you and your school．Now （3）A me tell you something about me and myschool．I am fourteen years old．I am in Class Two，Grade One at Changjiang Middle School．My father is a（4）A．He teaches （5）C English．My mother is a doctor．I（6）C early every morning and then（7）D English at home．Our school is very big．It has 3，000 students and 250 teachers．（8）C the teachers and the students work hard．After school，I like playing （9）D volleyball with my classmates．Please come and have a look （10）A our school if you have time．Please write to me soon．Millie （1）A．from B．of C．to D．at（2）A．thank B．tell C．talk D．know（3）A．let B．say C．speak D．want（4）A．teacher B．worker C．student D．doctor（5）A．our B．they C．us D．their（6）A．go to bed B．have lessons C．get up D．come here（7）A．look B．see C．watch D．read（8）A．Many B．Some C．All D．Every（9）A．a B．an C．the D． /（10）A．at B．in C．on D．to【分析】本文是Millie写给Joan的一封信，信里介绍了Millie的个人信息，家庭信息及学校信息，【解答】（1）C．考查介词辨析．from从；of……的；to到；at 在．固定搭配：write to sb"给某人写信"，故选C．（2）D．考查动词辨析．thank感谢；tell讲述；talk谈论；know知道．根据From your letter I …a lot about you and your school，可知，从你的信里，我知道了一些关于你和你学校的事情，故选D．（3）A．考查动词辨析．let让；say说；speak说；want想要．前文讲述了通过对方的信件，了解了对方学校的信心，那么此处应该表示"让我来介绍告诉你关于我和我学校的事情"，故选A．（4）A．考查名词辨析．teacher老师；worker工人；student学生；doctor医生．根据He teaches …，可知，他是一名老师，故选A．（5）C．考查代词辨析．our我们的，形容词性物主代词；they他们，人称代词主格；us 我们，人称代词宾格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词．teach是动词，后接人称代词宾格作宾语，故选C．（6）C．考查动词短语辨析．go to bed上床睡觉；have lessons上课；get up起床；come here 来这．根据early every morning ，可知，每天早上起床很早，故选C．（7）D．考查动词辨析．look看；see看；watch观察；read阅读．根据English，可知，此空表示"读英语"，要用动词read，故选D．（8）C．考查不定代词辨析．Many许多；Some一些；All都；Every每一个．根据the teachers and the students work hard，可知，此处表示所有的老师和学生都很努力工作，此处用不定代词all，故选C．（9）D．考查冠词辨析．a不定冠词，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词．volleyball"排球"，球类游戏前不加任何冠词，故选D．（10）A．考查介词辨析．at 在；in在……里；on在……上；to到．固定搭配：have a look at"看一看"，故选A．6．My best friend Andy and I spare a few hours of our time every week as volunteers for BuddyBall．It's a （1）C that helps disabled kids do sports and make new friends．So what does a buddy do？（2），I am a buddy eleven﹣year﹣old boy Tom．He is in a wheelchair and is a good basketball player，but just like any kid，it makes him（3）when he misses a shot or makes a bad pass．He starts to （4）C and doesn't want to play．Sometimes he even wants to give up．So，as his buddy，I encourage（鼓励）him．Now we're working on our basketball skills together．I find （5） great to see how he has improved and he doesn't get sad so easily．Andy is a buddy for Clara，a kid（6）D very few language skills．She is also a bit wild! She likes running away．Ally has learned （7）A to work with Clara and to get her to join in the games．Now she loves baseball and has more friends．Next week she's playing in a team．Her parents are （8）happy about BuddyBall and they say that Clara is more （9）and sociable（好交际的）after her BuddyBall sessions．BuddyBall is a great chance for everyone!Differences disappear（消失）and we（10）C that we're all just kids loving sports．I love doing BuddyBall because I know I'm doing something meaningful!（1）A．group B．match C．programme（计划）D．subject（2）A．In the end B．At the moment C．On the way D．In all（3）A．tired B．sad C．happy D．excited（4）A．check B．touch C．cry D．laugh（5）A．this B．it C．that D．him（6）A．of B．for C．without D．with（7）A．how B．when C．why D．what（8）A．never B．really C．nearly D．mostly（9）A．careful B．confident C．clever D．careless（10）A．discuss B．form C．realize D．look【分析】作者和朋友艾利参加了帮助儿童做运动和交友的志愿活动，从中了解到，这个志愿活动对大家来说是个很好的机会．参加活动后，大家的分歧消失，并且意识到，大家都是热爱运动的孩子．【解答】（1）C．考查名词．A组；B比赛；C节目（项目）；学科．根据上文"My best friend Ally and I spare a few hours of our time every week as volunteers for BuddyBall"可知，艾利和我花每周花几小时为志愿者活动做义工．这是一个帮助残疾儿童做运动和交友的项目．故选C．（2）B．考查介词短语．A最终；B现在；C在路上；D总共．根据语境可知，现在，我给一个11岁大的男孩汤姆做伙伴．故选B．（3）B．考查形容词．A累的；B伤心的；C开心的；D兴奋的．根据语境可知，正像任何小孩一样，当他没有投中或者传球失误时，这会使他感到应该伤心．故选B．（4）C．考查动词．A核对；B触摸；C哭；D笑．根据上文"He starts to cry and doesn't want to play"可知，他就开始哭泣，不想打．有时他甚至想放弃．故选C．（5）B．考查代词．A这个；B它；C那个；D他．根据语境可知，看到他有提高，并且不再那么容易焦虑真好．it为形式宾语，代表后移的不定式，故选B．（6）D．考查介词．A…的；B为；C没有；D和；根据句意她是一个语言能力很差的孩子，表具有，用with．故选D．（7）A．考查疑问词．A怎样；B何进；C为什么；D什么．根据下文"Next week she's playing in a team"可知，艾利已经学会了怎样和克拉拉合作，并让她加入游戏．下周她要在一个团队中打球．故选A．（8）B．考查副词．A从不；B真地；C几乎；D主要地．根据语境可知，她的父母对BuddyBall真地很开心，并且他们说克莱尔在加入BuddyBall课程之后变得更加自信和更善于交际了"．故选B．（9）B．考查形容词．A仔细的；B自信的；C聪明的；D粗心的．根据语境可知，她的父母对BuddyBall真地很开心，并且他们说克莱尔在加入BuddyBall课程之后变得更加自信和更善于交际了"．故选B．（10）C．考查动词．A讨论；B（使）出现，产生；C意识到；D看．根据上文"BuddyBall is a great chance for everyone"可知，句意"差异消失了，而且我们意识到我们也是爱运动的孩子"．故选C．7．For school students，making a homework plan is important．It can help you do your homework better．First， be sure to remember your homework． Write it down in your（1）if you need to， and be sure to ask questions about your（2）C if you really don't understand．Second， you can spend some time in your（3）A to work on your homework． Many schools have study rooms for students to do their homework． It's fun to play with your（4）and classmates after class at school，but if you finish much homework in school，you don't need to do a lot at（5）C． Third， pace yourself （调整自己）． If you don't（6）A your homework at school， think about how much homework you have and what（7）A you need to do on that day， and then plan your time． Most school students have between 1 and 1.5（8）of homework a night． If you don't have too much homework， you can（9）D yourself more，or （否则）you'll have to say（10）C to your game shows or films on TV．（1）A． room B． notebook C． desk D． computer（2）A． plan B． wish C． homework D． time（3）A． classroom B． home C． playground D． bedroom（4）A． mother B． friends C． father D． sister（5）A． morning B． afternoon C． night D． weekend（6）A． finish B． like C． get D． forget（7）A． else B． other C． book D． homework（8）A． minutes B． hours C． days D． weeks（9）A． help B． teach C． say D． enjoy（10）A． yes B． OK C． sorry D． please【分析】短文讲了对学生来说制定家庭作业计划是很重要的，它可以帮助你更好地做家庭作业．详细地介绍了三点建议．【解答】（1）B 考查名词．A．room房间；B．notebook笔记本；C．desk 桌子；D． computer 电脑．根据前句First， be sure to remember your homework．首先，一定要记住你的家庭作业．可知结合选项，应说如果需要的话，把它记在你的笔记本上．故选B．（2）C 考查名词．A． plan 计划；B． wish 希望；C． homework 家庭作业；D． time时间．根据后句if you really don't understand．如果你真的不明白．可知结合选项，应说一定要问一些关于家庭作业的问题．故选C．（3）A 考查名词．A．classroom班级；B．home 家；C．playground 运动场，操场；D．bedroom卧室．根据后句Many schools have study rooms for students to do their homework．许多学校有自习室供学生做家庭作业．可知结合选项，应说其次，你可以花一些时间在教室里做作业．故选A．（4）B 考查名词．A．mother 妈妈；B．friends朋友；C．father爸爸；D．sister姐妹．根据后句and classmates after class at school，可知结合选项，应说放学后和你的朋友和同学一起玩很有趣．故选B．（5）C 考查名词．A． morning 早上；B． afternoon 下午；C． night晚上； D． weekend 周末．根据前句but if you finish much homework in school，但是如果你在学校完成了很多作业，可知结合选项，应说你不需要在晚上做很多事情，故选C．（6）A 考查动词．A．finish完成；B．like 喜欢；C．get 成为，变得；D．forget忘记．根据后句think about how much homework you have and what else you need to do on that day，想想你有多少家庭作业，你还需要做什么．可知结合选项，应说如果你在学校没有完成作业，故选A．（7）A 考查形容词．A．else 其他的，用在疑问词后；B．other 其他的，修饰名词；C． book书； D． homework作业．根据前后句 think about how much homework you have and what…you need to do on that day， and then plan your time．可知结合选项，应说想想你有多少家庭作业，你还需要做什么．然后计划好你的时间．what后接else．故选A．（8）B 考查名词．A． minutes分钟； B． hours 小时；C． days 天；D． weeks周．根据后句of homework a night，可知结合选项，应说大多数学生每晚有1到1.5小时的家庭作业．故选B．（9）D 考查动词．A． help帮助； B． teach 教；C． say 说；D． enjoy欣赏，享受．根据前后句 If you don't have too much homework， you can…yourself more，可知结合选项，应说如果你没有太多的作业，你可以更多的自己享受．enjoy yourself 尽情享受．故选D．（10）C 考查短语．A．yes是的；B． OK好的； C．sorry对不起；D． please请．根据前后句or you'll have to say…to your game shows or films on TV．可知结合选项，应说否则你不得不向你的游戏节目或电视电影说抱歉．say sorry to对……说对不起．故选C．8．At my heaviest I weighed 370 pounds.I had a very poor relationship with food：I used it to kill bad feelings，to make （1）feel better，and to celebrate.Worried about my health，I tried many different kinds of ways but they didn't work.I came to believe that I could do （2）C about my weight.When I was 57，my weight problem began to affect me （3）A.I had spent more time in the hospital and I （4）C catch up with my 7﹣year﹣old grandson when we took a walk.And I had to walk downstairs very slowly and carefully ﹣I couldn't see the steps when （5）!I didn't want to live the rest of my life like that!That year，I joined a club where we were asked to create a project that would touch the world.A member shared her（6）she had not only lost 125 pounds，but also raised 25，000 for homeless children.I was（7）A by her story，so I created the Better Me，Better World（8）C.My goal was to lose 150 pounds in one year and raise ＄50，000 for a charity which was （9）C thirty years ago to end hunger.（10）A I began to carry on my project，I was filled with the fear that I would face the same difficulties which made me give up again.To my joy，after two weeks' hard work，therewere some encouraging（11）D showing that I was going on the right way：I could sleep much better at night and I could walk farther（12）A the path in the park! （13）D I sent letters to everyone I knew，telling them about my project and how perfectly it worked!Donations began to rush in from many people.Of course，I also（14）A the useful suggestions from my doctor and my fitness coach strictly，and I began to eat small and healthy meals.My money﹣raising focus also gave me new power to exercise regularly.A year later，I （15）C my goal：I lost 150 pounds and raised ＄50，000!I feel that I've been given a second life to do something that is meaningful and helpful!（1）A.yourself B.myself C.herself D.ourselves（2）A.everything B.something C.nothing D.anything（3）A.seriously B.secretly C.carefully D.suddenly（4）A.mustn't B.shouldn't C.couldn't D.needn't（5）A.looked up B.looked down C.looked across D.looked over（6）A.invention B.success C.housework D.accident（7）A.amazed B.worried C.scared D.hurt（8）A.homework B.business C.project D.subject（9）A.discovered B.found C.set D.invented（10）A.When B.If C.Because D.Since（11）A.meanings B.objects C.thoughts D.signs（12）A.along B.across C.past D.under（13）A.Angrily B.Finally C.Luckily D.Excitedly（14）A.followed B.appeared C.suggested D.remembered（15）A.lost B.missed C.reached D.beat【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者从前为了消除坏情绪而乱吃东西，导致自己体重超标。
〖整合〗初一英语完形填空专项练习(含答案)共50篇
初中英语完型填空50篇附答案解析1．For school students，making a homework plan is important．It can help you do your homework better．First， be sure to remember your homework． Write it down in your（1）if you need to， and be sure to ask questions about your（2）C if you really don't understand．Second， you can spend some time in your（3）A to work on your homework． Many schools have study rooms for students to do their homework． It's fun to play with your（4）and classmates after class at school，but if you finish much homework in school，you don't need to do a lot at（5）C． Third， pace yourself （调整自己）． If you don't（6）A your homework at school， think about how much homework you have and what（7）A you need to do on that day， and then plan your time． Most school students have between 1 and 1.5（8）of homework a night． If you don't have too much homework， you can（9）D yourself more，or （否则）you'll have to say（10）C to your game shows or films on TV．（1）A． room B． notebook C． desk D． computer（2）A． plan B． wish C． homework D． time（3）A． classroom B． home C． playground D． bedroom（4）A． mother B． friends C． father D． sister（5）A． morning B． afternoon C． night D． weekend（6）A． finish B． like C． get D． forget（7）A． else B． other C． book D． homework（8）A． minutes B． hours C． days D． weeks（9）A． help B． teach C． say D． enjoy（10）A． yes B． OK C． sorry D． please【分析】短文讲了对学生来说制定家庭作业计划是很重要的，它可以帮助你更好地做家庭作业．详细地介绍了三点建议．【解答】（1）B 考查名词．A．room房间；B．notebook笔记本；C．desk 桌子；D． computer 电脑．根据前句First， be sure to remember your homework．首先，一定要记住你的家庭作业．可知结合选项，应说如果需要的话，把它记在你的笔记本上．故选B．（2）C 考查名词．A． plan 计划；B． wish 希望；C． homework 家庭作业；D． time时间．根据后句if you really don't understand．如果你真的不明白．可知结合选项，应说一定要问一些关于家庭作业的问题．故选C．（3）A 考查名词．A．classroom班级；B．home 家；C．playground 运动场，操场；D．bedroom卧室．根据后句Many schools have study rooms for students to do their homework．许多学校有自习室供学生做家庭作业．可知结合选项，应说其次，你可以花一些时间在教室里做作业．故选A．（4）B 考查名词．A．mother 妈妈；B．friends朋友；C．father爸爸；D．sister姐妹．根据后句and classmates after class at school，可知结合选项，应说放学后和你的朋友和同学一起玩很有趣．故选B．（5）C 考查名词．A． morning 早上；B． afternoon 下午；C． night晚上； D． weekend 周末．根据前句but if you finish much homework in school，但是如果你在学校完成了很多作业，可知结合选项，应说你不需要在晚上做很多事情，故选C．（6）A 考查动词．A．finish完成；B．like 喜欢；C．get 成为，变得；D．forget忘记．根据后句think about how much homework you have and what else you need to do on that day，想想你有多少家庭作业，你还需要做什么．可知结合选项，应说如果你在学校没有完成作业，故选A．（7）A 考查形容词．A．else 其他的，用在疑问词后；B．other 其他的，修饰名词；C． book书； D． homework作业．根据前后句 think about how much homework you have and what…you need to do on that day， and then plan your time．可知结合选项，应说想想你有多少家庭作业，你还需要做什么．然后计划好你的时间．what后接else．故选A．（8）B 考查名词．A． minutes分钟； B． hours 小时；C． days 天；D． weeks周．根据后句of homework a night，可知结合选项，应说大多数学生每晚有1到1.5小时的家庭作业．故选B．（9）D 考查动词．A． help帮助； B． teach 教；C． say 说；D． enjoy欣赏，享受．根据前后句 If you don't have too much homework， you can…yourself more，可知结合选项，应说如果你没有太多的作业，你可以更多的自己享受．enjoy yourself 尽情享受．故选D．（10）C 考查短语．A．yes是的；B． OK好的； C．sorry对不起；D． please请．根据前后句or you'll have to say…to your game shows or films on TV．可知结合选项，应说否则你不得不向你的游戏节目或电视电影说抱歉．say sorry to对……说对不起．故选C．2．Do you think winter is too cold in your hometown？ A visit to Oymyakon（地名：奥伊米亚康）might change your mind．One of the coldest inhabited places on the earth is a small town in Siberia（西伯利亚） called Oymyakon．Temperatures there can reach as （16）C as ﹣67.78℃in winter．The common winter temperatures are around ﹣50℃． And only about 500 people call the cold town "home"．People there mainly eat meat in winter． Vegetables and fruits are unable to（17）C in the freezing temperatures．The ground is （18）D frozen in the winter．Cars are often in danger of freezing over． If cars aren't left （19） outside， they must be kept in warm garages to （20）A the damage．People there （21）C as little time outdoors as possible to avoid the temperatures． Once outside， they will try and （22）D the cold as quickly as they can．Usually the outdoors is （23）A and lonely，with only three hours of sunlight in the winter．（24），in summer the town can get up to 21 hours of sunlight and temperaturescan （25）A to 22.78℃ in July．16．A．cold B． high C． low D． tall17．A．plant B． save C． survive D．eat18．A．sometimes B． seldom C． never D． always19．A．repairing B． running C． driving D． stopping20．A．prevent B． cure C． treat D． correct21．A． cost B． take C． spend D． pay22．A．get off B． get up C． get through D． get out of23．A．dark B． sunny C． clear D． afraid24．A．Although B． However C． So D． And25．A．rise B． raise C． reduce D． cut【分析】这是一篇史地常识类阅读，主要介绍世界上最冷的地方之一的是西伯利亚的一个小城镇﹣﹣奥伊米亚康．那里冬天的温度可以达到﹣67.78℃．冬天只有三小时的阳光．但是夏天这个城镇可以有21小时的日照．【解答】16．C．考查形容词．A冷的．B高的．C低的．D高的．句意"冬季气温可__至67.78℃以下．"．可知，应该是"低的"．选C．17．C．考查动词．A种植．B节省．C幸存、活下来．D吃．句意"蔬菜和水果在冰冻的温度下无法__．"．可知，应该是"活下来"．选C．18．D．考查副词．A有时．B很少．C从不．D总是．句意"冬天地面__冻僵的．"．可知，零下67.78℃，应该是"总是"．选D．19．B．考查动名词．A准备．B跑．C驾驶．D停止．句意"如果汽车不在外面__，它们必须保存在温暖的车库里．"．可知，应该是"跑"．选B．20．A．考查动词．A防止．B治愈．C对待．D改正．句意"如果汽车不在外面跑，它们必须存放在温暖的车库里以__损坏"．可知，应该是"防止"．选A．21．C．考查动词．cost的主语是物或某种活动，sth．costs （sb．）+金钱，某物花了（某人）多少钱．take后面常跟双宾语，It takes sb．+时间+to do sth．做某事花了某人多少时间．spend的主语必须是人，spend time /money on sth．在……上花费时间（金钱）．pay money for sth．付钱买…．句意"那里的人们尽可能花费少的时间在户外以避免温度．"．主语是people人们．用spend．选C．22．D．考查动词短语．A下车．B起床．C穿过．D摆脱；逃避．句意"一旦到户外，他们就会尽可能快地__寒冷．"．可知，应该是"摆脱"．选D．23．A．考查形容词．A黑的．B晴朗的．C清晰的．D可怕的．句意"户外通常是__和孤独的，冬天只有三小时的阳光．"．根据此句with only three hours of sunlight in the winter冬天只有三小时的阳光．可知，应该是"黑的"．选A．24．B．考查连词．A虽然．B然而．C所以．D和．句意"__，在夏天，这个小镇可以长达21小时的阳光．"．根据前一句with only three hours of sunlight in the winter冬天只有三小时的阳光．可知，表示转折，应该是"然而"．选B．25．A．考查动词．rise多用于不及物动词．raise是及物动词．reduce减少．cut砍．句意"七月气温可_至22.78℃．"．可知，应该是"上升"．rise与不定式to连用．选A．3．Frank was a very talkative little boy．He never saw a new thing （1）A asking a great many questions about it．His （2）C was very patient and kind．When it was proper to answer his questions，she would do so．Sometimes she would say，"You are not （3）D enough to understand that，my son．When you are ten years old，you may ask me about it，and I will tell you．"The first time Frank saw an hourglass（沙漏），he was very much interested，but he did not know （4）A it was．His mother said，‘An hourglass is made in the （5） of the figure 8．The sand is put in at one end，and runs through a small hole in the （6）A The sand put into the glass will run through in an hour．When Frank watched the little stream of sand，he was impatient，（7） it would not run faster．"Let me （8）D it，mother，" said Frank："It is lazy，and will never get through．" "Oh yes，it will，my son，" said his mother．"The sand moves down （9），but it moves all the time．" "When you look at the （10）C of the clock，you think they go very slowly，and so they do；but they never （11）A．""While you are playing，the sand is running，grain（颗粒） by grain．The hands of the clock are moving，second by second．At night，the sand in the hourglass has run through twelve times．The hour hand of the clock has moved all around its face．This is because they keep working every （12） They do not stop to think how much they have to do，or how long it will （13）C them to do it．Now Frank's mother wanted him to learn a little poem，but he said， "Mother，I can （14）D do it．" His mother said， "Study all the time．Never stop to ask how long it will take to learn it．You will be able to say it very soon．"Frank （15）C his mother's advice．He studied line after line，very busily；and in one hour and a half he knew the poem perfectly．（1）A．without B．except C．for D．about（2）A．father B．brother C．mother D．sister（3）A．popular B．wise C．friendly D．old（4）A．what B．why C．how D．who（5）A．size B．shape C．time D．number（6）A．middle B．back C．front D．top（7）A．so B．because C．before D．until（8）A．kick B．touch C．drop D．shake（9）A．easily B．slowly C．successfully D．carefully（10）A．faces B．time C．hands D．surface（11）A．stop B．worry C．walk D．talk（12）A．year B．minute C．day D．month（13）A．bring B．leave C．take D．offer（14）A．finally B．easily C．carefully D．hardly（15）A．refused B．allowed C．followed D．forgot【分析】Frank是一个爱问问题的孩子．有一次，他看见沙漏，很感兴趣，但是觉得沙子漏得太慢了．通过妈妈的解释，他明白了很多事情无论做起来要花多长时间，只要坚持一直做下去就能成功．【解答】1﹣5：ACDAB 6﹣10：ABDBC 11﹣15：ABCDC1．A 考查介词辨析．A．没有；B．除……之外；C．为了；D．关于；根据第一句Frank was a very talkative little boy．可知，遇到新事物他会提出很多问题．由于句中有never，空格处应用without构成双重否定，故选A项．2．C 考查名词辨析．A．Father爸爸；B．brother 哥哥，弟弟；C．Mother妈妈；D．Sister 姐姐，妹妹．根据第三段第二句His mother said…可知，是他的妈妈耐心地给他解答问题．故选C项．3．D 考查形容词辨析．popular流行的；wise 明智的；friendly友好的；old老的，年纪大的；根据第二段最后一句When you are ten years old，…I will tell you．可知，有的问题要到他足够大的时候才能理解．故选D项．4．A 考查疑问词辨析．A．what什么；B．why为什么；C．how 怎么样；D．who谁．根据but he did not know （20）it was可知，第一次看见沙漏，他不知道那是什么．what it was"那是什么"，为宾语从句，it指代沙漏，故选A项．5．B 考查名词辨析．size尺码；shape形状；time时间；number数字．in the shape of…以形状，根据题干：An hourglass is made in the（21）of the figure 8应该是沙漏被做成数字8的形状．故选B项．6．A 考查名词辨析．middle中间；back后面；front前面；top顶端．根据前面句子and runs through a small hole in the 可知，小洞在沙漏的中间．故选A项．7．B 考查连词辨析．A．so 所以；B．Because因为；C．Before以前；D．Until直到．根据题干：When Frank watched the little stream of sand，he was impatient，（23）it would not run faster．可知，沙子不能漏得快点是他不耐烦的原因，because 符合句意．故选B项．8．D 考查动词辨析．kick踢；touch触碰；drop落下；shake晃动．根据后面说的：said Frank："it is lazy，and will never get through．"在Frank看来，想要沙子漏得快一点，应晃动沙漏．故选D项．9．B 考查副词辨析．A．easily容易地；B．slowly 慢地；C．successfully成功地；D．carefully 仔细地；根据后面 you think they go very slowly你认为走得慢，可知以为走得慢，故选择B．10．C 考查名词辨析．A．faces脸；B．time 时间；C．hands 手；D．surface表面．根据后面句子The hour hand of the clock has moved all around its face，常识可知，看时间就要看钟表的指针，hand可表示"指针"．故选C项．11．A题答案：A 考查动词辨析．stop停止；worry担忧；walk步行；talk谈话；结合前面，you think they go very slowly，and so they do；but they never它们走得很慢，后面应该是从未停止，故选A项．12．B 考查名词辨析．A．year年；B．minute分钟；C．day白天；D．month月，结合前面句子The hour hand of the clock has moved all around its face，时钟的时针在它的圆上移动，这是因为它们每分钟都在工作．every minute每分钟，符合句意，故选B项．13．C 考查动词辨析．bring带来；leave离开，留下；take耗费（时间）；offer提供．固定句型：it will take sb．some time to do…将花某人多长时间去做．故选C项．14．D 考查副词辨析．finally 最后；easily 容易地；carefully 仔细地；hardly 几乎不．结合题干：I can （29）do it．用can hardly do…几乎不能做，故选D项．15．C 考查动词辨析．refuse拒绝；allow允许；follow接受，遵循；forget忘记．根据下句He studied line after line…可知，Frank听从了妈妈的建议．follow one's advice听从某人的建议，采纳某人的建议，符合句意．故选C项．4．Are there homeless people on the streets in your city？ If there are some， how do they（1）C their stomachs every day？Where do they sleep？Now let me tell you about my own experience．When I was younger，I knew my parents had trouble with（2）A．We would go to work and eat at a soup kitchen four nights a week．One day， a new man walked into the soup kitchen and asked me（3）C my name was and where I lived．I told him my name was Angela and gave him our（4）．Then he （5）D and I didn't see him any more．Later that night on our way home， my mom started （6）． I asked her what was（7）A．She told me（8）C that the rent （租金）on our flat would go up and that my grandma died．As we went into our（9）D， she asked me to take the mail from the mailbox． The only thing Ifound（10）was one envelope． As I walked back in， a familiar （熟悉的） man called me back and said that I left（11）C in our mailbox．I reached in and took out a second envelope．I bought the envelopes up to my mom． She opened the（12）A one and found our first rent bill I looked at the second envelope and saw this：Dear Angela and FamilyLove，Your FriendI gave it to my mom with shaking hands and asked her to open it for（13）D．Later we found several hundred﹣dollar bills in the second envelope． We couldn't help crying．I had a feeling I knew who it was from，（14）C I didn't want to tell my mom． What happened，of course，（15）D me deeply．What a good﹣hearted man I met！（1）A． train B． cure C． fill D． improve（2）A． money B． knowledge C． work D． business（3）A． how B． who C． what D． why（4）A． background B． address C． experience D． situation（5）A． flew B． slept C． sang D． left（6）A． pushing B． crying C． laughing D． dancing（7）A． wrong B． right C． hard D． easy（8）A． happily B． quietly C． sadly D． carefully（9）A． website B． park C． town D． flat（10）A． outside B． inside C． over D． under（11）A． anything B． nothing C． something D． everything（12）A． first B． second C． third D． fourth（13）A． me B． her C． myself D． herself（14）A． so B． or C． but D． and（15）A． supported B． harmed C． saved D． touched【分析】文章主要描述了作者家境贫困，受到一名男子资助的故事．【解答】（1）C．动词辨析．A训练；B治愈；C填满；D提高；根据后面Where do they sleep？住在哪儿？前面应该是如何添满我们的胃，故答案是C．（2）A．名词辨析．A钱；B知识；C工作；D生意；根据下句We would go to work and eat at a soup kitchen four nights a week．我们每周四个晚上都会去厨房工作和吃饭．可知当我小的时候，我知道我父母在钱上有困难，故答案是A．（3）C．疑问词辨析．A怎样；B谁；C什么；D为什么；根据asked me（3）my name 应该是问我的名字是什么，故答案是C．（4）B．名词辨析．A背景；B地址；C经历；D情况；根据上文where I lived．还问住在哪儿，这里应该是告诉他我们的地址，故答案是B．（5）D．动词辨析．A飞；B睡觉；C唱歌；D离开；根据下句I didn't see him any more．没再看见他，应该是他离开了，故答案是D．（6）B．动词辨析．A推；B哭；C笑；D跳舞；根据下文the rent （租金）on our flat would go up and that my grandma died．我们公寓的租金会上涨，我奶奶也去世了．可知妈妈哭了，故答案是B．（7）A．形容词辨析．A错误的；B正确的；C难的；D容易的；根据上句妈妈开始哭，应该是问怎么了？What's wrong？怎么了是固定句型，故答案是A．（8）C．副词辨析．A开心地；B安静地；C伤心地；D小心地；根据下句the rent （租金）on our flat would go up and that my grandma died．我们公寓的租金会上涨，我奶奶也去世了．应该是伤心地说，故答案是C．（9）D．名词辨析．A网页；B公园；C城镇；D公寓；根据上文the rent （租金）on our flat would go up 我们公寓的租金会上涨，应该是进入公寓，故答案是D．（10）B．介词辨析．A外面；B里面；C在…上方；D在…下方；根据语境，应该是里面有封信，故答案是B．（11）C．代词辨析．A任何的；B没有什么；C一些；D所有的；根据后面I reached in and took out a second envelope．又拿出第二个信封，应该是信箱里放了一些东西，故答案是C．（12）A．数词辨析．A第一；B第二；C第三；D第四；根据上文可知有两个信封，后面looked at the second envelope 看着第二个信封，这里应该是打开第一个，故答案是A．（13）D．代词辨析．A我；B她；C我自己；D她自己；根据I gave it to my mom with shaking hands and asked her to open it for我把它给我妈妈，应该是让她自己打开，故答案是D．（14）C．连词辨析．A所以；B或者；C但是；D和；根据I had a feeling I knew who it was from，（14）I didn't want to tell my mom．前面说知道来自哪儿，后面说不想告诉妈妈，表转折关系，故答案是C．（15）D．动词辨析．A支持；B伤害；C节省；D感动；根据上文发生的一切，可知me deeply．应该是常常地感动了我，故答案是D．5．Tears clouded my eyes as I stood in our washing room，holding Brett's jeans and shirt full of burn holes．Tired and defeated，I sank to the floor．The clothes were just one more thing Brett had ruined．He often got almost everything in the house out of （1）D．Many windows in our house needed repair due to his breaking（2） to steal money when he chose to live on the street．Yet none of this could compare to the emotional（3）A Brett had done to our once quiet home．Brett came to live with us when he was 12 years old．During the next few years I had dealt with Brett as （4）A as possible，but inside I was shouting．"I don't want him in my house another day，Lord!I just can't （5）C him!" Having wiped my tears，I continued parenting him as before．When Brett was nearly 18，he landed again in Juvenile Hall（少管所）．After that，my husband and I had to send Brett to a boarding school for helping（6）teens．At the（7）D ceremony，each graduate held a white rose to give to the person who had meant the most to him or her．Brett spoke（8）A to his parents and then spoke to me，"You did so much．You were always there，no matter（9）C．My mom and dad，I was their kid．But you，（10）troubled enough by me，always （11）D me such love．And I want you to know I love you for it．"Astonished，I stood as Brett placed the white rose in my hand and hugged me（12）C． At that moment，tears（13）D in my eyes again，this time not for disappointment but for（14）．Although I had struggled with silent （15）C toward my stepson，Brett had seen only my actions．Love is action．We may not always have positive feelings about certain people in our lives，but we can love them．（1）A．danger B．place C．trouble D．order（2）A．off B．in C．up D．away（3）A．pain B．injury C．damage D．wound（4）A．patiently B．willingly C．strictly D．rudely（5）A．forgive B．educate C．stand D．control（6）A．lazy B．troublesome C．disappointing D．careless（7）A．opening B．official C．victory D．graduation（8）A．lovingly B．sadly C．proudly D．nervously（9）A．where B．how C．what D．who（10）A．unless B．although C．because D．when（11）A．cost B．lent C．taught D．showed（12）A．surely B．roughly C．tightly D．fiercely（13）A．fell B．flowed C．moved D．gathered（14）A．pity B．happiness C．luck D．success（15）A．love B．anxiety C．anger D．care【分析】本文讲述了作者身为继母与继子之间的关系变化：从一开始内心对Brett恶劣行为的恼怒但表面上还是悉心照顾，到后来Brett对她的理解与充满爱意的行为的感谢．【解答】（1）D．考查名词辨析，由上文的almost everything in the house可知，他经常把家里的任何东西都弄得乱七八糟，A危险，B地方，C困扰，D秩序，此处使用out of order 很乱，故答案为D．（2）B．考查介词辨析，由下文的to steal money可知，房子里很多窗户需要修理由于他闯入来偷钱，A离开，B进入，C上面，D远离，使用动词短语break in闯入，故答案为B．（3）A．考查名词辨析，由上文的emotional可知，任何的这些都无法和Brett对这个曾经安宁的家造成的精神痛苦对比，A痛苦，B受伤，C损坏，D伤口，此处指精神上的受伤，使用pain，故答案为A．（4）A．考查副词辨析，由下文的but inside I was shouting可知，我一直尽可能耐心地处理我和Brett之间的关系，A耐心地，B乐意地，C严格地，D粗鲁地，故答案为A．（5）C．考查动词辨析，由上文的I don't want him in my house another day，Lord可知，我就是无法忍受他，A原谅，B教育，C忍受，D控制，故答案为C．（6）B．考查形容词辨析，由上文的he landed again in Juvenile Hall可知，我丈夫和我不得不把Brett送到一个帮助惹麻烦的青少年的寄宿学校去，A懒惰的，B讨人厌的，C令人失望的，D粗心的，故答案为B．（7）D．考查名词辨析，由下文的each graduate可知，在毕业典礼的时候，A开幕，B官方的，C胜利，D毕业，故答案为D．（8）A．考查副词辨析，由下文的to his parents可知，Brett亲切地对他父母说，A亲切地，B难过地，C自豪地，D紧张地，故答案为A．（9）C．考查引导词辨析，根据语境"你总是在那里，不管发生什么事"，A哪里，B怎样，C什么，D谁，故答案为C．（10）B．考查连词辨析，由下文的troubled enough by me可知，你虽然总是被我困扰，但是对我如此疼爱，A除非，B虽然，C因为，D当，故答案为B．（11）D．考查动词辨析，由下文的me such love可知，你虽然总是被我困扰，但是对我如此疼爱，A花费，B借，C教，D展示，故答案为D．（12）C．考查副词辨析，由上文的hugged me可知，当Brett把白玫瑰放到我手里并紧紧地抱着我，A当然，B大致，C紧紧地，D强烈地，故答案为C．（13）D．考查动词辨析，由上文的Tears clouded my eyes可知，那一刻，眼泪再次聚集在我的眼里，A掉落，B流，C移动，D聚集，故答案为D．（14）B．考查名词辨析，根据语境作者这次流泪不是因为失望，而是因为快乐，A遗憾，B快乐，C幸运，D成功，故答案为B．（15）C．考查名词辨析，由上文的but inside I was shouting可知，虽然我对继子内心有着沉默的怒气，但是Brett只看到了我的行动，A爱，B焦虑，C生气，D关心，故答案为C．6．All the students were playing outside after lunch except Karen，Judy and me．"Look，I found some pieces of chalk this morning． "Karen （1）C up a box．"Wow !It would be fun to write on the blackboard，"Judy said．" （2）A Mrs Eiffler doesn't allow us to do that， " I said in a low voice．"Don't be （3）D，Janet．No one will ever know， "said Karen．And they were quickly writing on the blackboard．I didn't really want to do that，but I（4） my friends．I knew that we were（5）A class rule．Then Judy had an（6）C．"Let's see who can write their names best using their left hands．"Judy and Karen started writing．I picked up a（7）A piece of chalk and wrote my Name．"Now we'd better get this board clean（8）D Mrs Eiffler comes back， "said Judy．And she began cleaning the board．（9） came off…but my name!Then I found I had used a white wax（蜡）crayon．"Quick，let's get a（10）C towel ! "said Judy．But my name was（11）D on the blackboard．"I think we can use a knife to clean it off．" I said．We cleaned the blackboard with he knife and my name came off，but we（12） some scratches on it．Mrs Eiffler never （13）A about the scratches or maybe she never noticed them．But I did．"No one will ever know"is（14）D true．Even if no one else（15）out，I knew about it．Sometimes，our punishment （惩罚） for doing something bad is that we have to live with a guilty conscience（内疚感）（1）A looked B．filled C．held D．mixed（2）A．But B．And C．So D．If（3）A．angry B．shy C．lazy D．afraid（4）A．watched B．joined C．supported D．prevented（5）A．breaking B．following C．changing D．making（6）A．instruction B．information C．idea D．interest（7）A．white B．yellow C．red D．blue（8）A．if B．when C．after D．before（9）A．Something B．Everything C．Nothing D．Anything（10）A．waste B．clean C．wet D．soft（11）A．clearly B．already C．really D．still（12）A．drew B．left C．wrote D．saw（13）A．asked B．discussed C．thought D．heard（14）A．asked B．always C．sometimes D．never（15）A．worked B．found C．came D．checked【分析】作者和小伙伴违反班级规定在黑板上写字，后来在擦黑板时却发现是用蜡笔写的，难以清除，最后用小刀刮掉了，但是在黑板上留下了刮痕．老师虽然没有问过或注意到刮痕，但是作者却感到很内疚．【解答】1．C．考查动词（短语）．looked看；filled填充；held举起；mixed混合．据上文"I found some pieces of chalk this morning"可知，今早我发现了一些粉笔头，凯伦举起一个盒子．hold up举起．故选C．2．A．考查连词．But但是；And并且；So因此；If如果．根据上文"It would be fun to write on the blackboard"可知，在黑板上写字会很有趣，但是埃弗勒夫人不允许我们这样做．故选A．3．D．考查形容词．angry生气的；shy害羞的；lazy懒惰的；afraid害怕的．根据上文"Mrs Eiffler doesn't allow us to do that"可知，埃弗勒夫人不允许我们这样做，于是凯伦安慰我："不要害怕．"故选D．4．B．考查动词．watched观看；joined加入；supported支持；prevented阻止．根据上文"Ididn't really want to do that"可知，实际上我不想那样做，但是我加入了朋友的行列．故选B．5．A．考查动名词．breaking打破；following遵守；changing改变；making制作．根据上文"Mrs Eiffler doesn't allow us to do that"可知，埃弗勒夫人不允许我们这样做，我知道我们在破坏班级规定．故选A．6．C．考查名词．instruction教导；information信息；idea观点（主意）；interest兴趣根据下文"Let's see who can write their names best using their left hands"可知，朱迪有了一个主意，让我们看看谁用左手把自己的名字写得最好看．故选C．7．A．考查形容词．white白色的；yellow黄色的；red 红色的；blue蓝色的．根据下文"Then I found I had used a white wax（蜡）crayon"可知，我发现自己使用的是一支白色蜡笔，故知这里用的是白色的"粉笔"，即我捡起一支白色粉笔，写下我的名字．故选A．8．D．考查连词．if如果；when当……的时候；after在……之后；before在……之前．根据语境可知，现在我们最好在埃弗勒夫人进来之前把这块黑板擦干净．故选D，9．B．考查代词．Something某个事物；Everything每个事物（一切）；Nothing没有什么；Anything任何事物．根据下文"Then I found I had used a white wax（蜡）crayon"可知，因为我的名字是用白色蜡笔写的，所以所有东西都擦掉了……除了我的名词．故选B．10．C．考查形容词．waste废弃的；clean清洁的；wet 湿漉漉的；soft柔软的．根据上文"（9）came off…but my name"可知，因为我的名字还在黑板上，所以朱迪建议："让我们那一块湿毛巾．"故选C．11．D．考查副词．clearly清楚地；already已经；really真地；still仍然．根据上文"Then I found I had used a white wax（蜡）crayon"可知，名字是用白色蜡笔写的，所以用湿毛巾没有擦掉，它仍然在黑板上．故选D．12．B．考查动词．drew绘画；left留下；wrote写；saw看到．根据上文"We cleaned the blackboard with his knife and my name came off"可知，我们用他的小刀清理了黑板，所以在黑板上留下了一些刮痕．故选B．13．A．考查动词．asked询问；discussed讨论；thought思考；heard听到．根据语境可知，埃弗勒太太从没问过刮痕的事情，也许她从没注意到．故选A．14．D．考查动词．asked询问；always总是；sometimes 有时；never从不．根据下文"Even if no one else（15）out，I knew about it"可知，"没人知道"这个说法从不是真实的，即使其他人没发现，我却知道．故选D．15．B．考查动词．worked工作（攻克）；found发现；came出现；checked检查．根据语境可知，即使其他人没发现，我却知道．故选B．7．Once there was a woman whose only son had died．In her sorrow （悲痛）she went to ask a wise man（1） there was a way to bring her son back to life． "Bring me a mustard seed （芥菜籽）from a home that has never known sorrow．I will use it to help you，" he said to her，（2）D sending her away or trying to persuade her that there was hope．At once she （3）A to look for that mustard seed．The first （4）C she came to was a huge building．Knocking on the door，she said，"I'm （5） a house that has neverknown suffering．Is this the place？It's very （6）A to me．""You have come to the （7）C place，" they told her，and began to pour out all the sad things that had happened to （8）．"Who is better able to share the sadness these poor people have suffered than I，who have experienced sadness？" she thought．（9）D she stayed there and comforted them（10）C setting off again to look for a house that had never known sorrow．The woman went on，full of （11）A，and came across a（12）D on the road．She asked the farmer the same question，but unluckily he also said no．Wherever she went，from huts （茅屋） to huge buildings，there was no one without tales of （13）C．She came to be so （14）listening to other people's sad stories that she （15）A about looking for the mustard seed．Listening to the sorrow of others had driven the sorrow from her own heart．（1）A．that B．whether C．because D．where（2）A．proud of B．because of C．full of D．instead of（3）A．set off B．took off C．put off D．went off（4）A．expression B．memory C．place D．chance（5）A．caring for B．looking for C．paying for D．leaving for（6）A．important B．strange C．fair D．common（7）A．different B．right C．wrong D．certain（8）A．it B．them C．him D．her（9）A．However B．While C．Though D．So（10）A．unless B．after C．before D．until（11）A．hope B．pleasure C．regret D．fear（12）A．factory B．palace C．sign D．hut（13）A．happiness B．endings C．sadness D．promises（14）A．disappointed B．busy C．happy D．free（15）A．forgot B．cared C．worried D．found【分析】这篇短文告诉我们：曾经有一个女人，她唯一的儿子死了，她伤心，她去问一个聪明的人是否有办法让她的儿子起死回生．这位智者让她到一家去找一粒没有悲伤的芥菜种子．那女人满怀希望地继续走着，遇到一间没有悲伤的小屋，她忙着听别人讲的悲伤故事，忘了找芥末籽，听着别人的悲伤，把悲伤从自己的心里赶了出来．【解答】（1）B．考查连词及语境的理解，that引导宾语从句，没有意义，只起连接作用；whether是否；because因为，where哪里，根据上文可知这里表示疑惑：她去问一个聪明的人，是否有办法让她的儿子起死回生．故选：B．（2）D．考查词组辨析，be proud of对…感到自豪；because of因为；be full of充满…；instead of代替，而不是；根据上文Bring me a mustard seed （芥菜籽） from a home that hasnever known sorrow．I will use it to help you．可知：这位智者让她到一家去找一粒没有悲伤的芥菜种子．用这粒种子来帮助你．由此可以推断出：这位智者而不是把她赶走或试图说服她还有希望．故选：D．（3）A．考查词组辨析，set off动身去…，take off脱下，put off推迟，go off走开去，根据下文she thought so she stayed there and comforted them before setting off again to look for a house that had never known sorrow．可知这里应该用：她立刻动身去找芥菜种子．故选：A．（4）C．考查名词及语境的理解，expression表达，memory记忆，place地方，chance机会，结合句意：她来到的第一个地方是一座巨大的建筑物．故选：C．（5）B．考查动词词组，care for喜欢，照顾；look for寻找；pay for支付；leave for前往…，根据上文At once she set off to look for that mustard seed．可知这里指：我在找一所从未经历过苦难的房子．故选：B．（6）A．考查形容词及语境的理解，important重要的，strange奇怪的，fair公平的，common普通的，根据文章开头Once there was a woman whose only son had died．In her sorrow （悲痛） she went to ask a wise man whether there was a way to bring her son back to life…可知：这个地方对她很重要．她想让她儿子起死回生．故选：A．（7）C．考查形容词及语境的理解，different不同的，right正确的，wrong错误的，certain 一定的，根据下文they told her，and began to pour out all the sad things that had happened to them．可知：她来错地方了．故选：C．（8）B．考查代词辨析，it它，them他们，him他，her她，结合句意："你来错地方了，"他们告诉她，开始倾诉他们遭遇的一切不幸．主语they的宾语为them，故选：B．（9）D．考查连词及语境的理解，however然而，while虽然，当…的时候，though尽管，so因此，根据前后句可知这里表示原因关系，结合句意："谁能比那些经历过悲伤的人更能分担这些不幸的人的悲伤呢？"她想，于是她就在那里安慰他们，然后又出发去找一个从未见过的悲伤的房子．故选：D．（10）C．考查连词及语境的理解，unless如果不，after之后，before在…之前，until直到，根据上下文可知：她先安慰这家人，后再出发找一个从未见过悲伤的房子．故选：C．（11）A．考查名词及语境的理解，hope希望，pleasure乐趣，regret懊悔，fear害怕，根据上下文可知：那女人满怀希望地继续走着，遇到一间带有悲伤的小屋．故选：A．（12）D．考查名词及语境的理解，factory工厂，palace宫殿，sign标志，hut小屋，根据上文I'm looking for a house that has never known suffering．可知这里指：那女人满怀希望地继续走着，遇到一间带有悲伤的小屋．故选：D．（13）C．考查名词及语境的理解，happiness高兴，endings结束，sadness悲伤，promises 承诺，根据下文She came to be so busy listening to other people's sad stories that she forgot about looking for the mustard seed．可知这里指：那女人满怀希望地继续走着，遇到一间带有悲伤的小屋．故选：C．（14）B．考查形容词及语境的理解，disappointed失望的，busy繁忙的，happy高兴的，free自由的，结合句意：她忙着听别人讲的悲伤故事，忘了找芥末籽，听着别人的悲伤，。
[整合]初一英语完形填空专题练习含答案(50篇)
初中英语完型填空50篇附答案解析1．A wise man was walking from one town to another with a few of his followers， and they happened to pass a lake． So they stopped there to （1）A for a while， and the wise man said to one of his followers， "I am very （2）． Could you please （3）A me some water from the lake？"The follower walked to the lake （4）C the wise man requested．Some people were washing clothes in the water，and right at that moment，several carts （手推车）started crossing the lake．（5）D， the water became very muddy（泥泞的）．Then he went back and told the wise man that the water was very muddy and not （6）A to drink．After they had rested for about half an hour，the wise man again asked the （7）follower to go back to the lake and get him some water to drink． As requested， the follower went to the lake again． This time he found that all the mud had settled to the （8）C． The water was very （9）and looked fit to drink． So he （10）D his water bottle and took it to the wise man．The wise man took the water bottle and drank， then looked up at the follower． "See what you did （11）the water clean？" he said． "You let it be for a while and the mud settled down on its own，（12）A you could get some clear drinking water． Your mind can also be like that lake when it is （13）C by something． If you just let it be and give it a little time， it will most likely settle down on its own （14）A being put in any effort at all to （15）it．"（1）A． rest B． look C． watch D． see（2）A． hungry B． thirsty C． happy D． sad（3）A． get B． give C． take D． bring（4）A． while B． before C． as D． until（5）A． However B． Instead C． In addition D． As a result（6）A． fit B． able C． important D． interesting（7）A． different B．same C． other D． left（8）A． top B． side C． bottom D． lake（9）A． dirty B． clear C． fresh D． sweet（10）A． got B． finished C． reached D． filled（11）A． making B． to make C． made D． had made（12）A． so that B． in order to C． because D． when（13）A． woken B． left C． disturbed D． given（14）A． without B． with C． after D． like（15）A．prevent B． calm C． protect D． fix【分析】这篇短文借水通过时间沉淀泥沙，自身变得清澈的事实，告诉了我们，思想也能通过时间来平静下来，所以做事不能冲动、着急．【解答】（1）A．考查动词（不定式）．四个选项都是动词原形．rest休息；look看；watch．观看，观察；see看见．根据下文"After they had rested for about half an hour"可知，他们休息了大约半小时．故本句是说他们停下来休息一会儿，故选A．（2）B．考查形容词．四个选项都是形容词．hungry饥饿；thirsty口渴；happy高兴；sad 伤心．根据下文"Could you please（）me some water from the lake"的意思，智者说他想喝点水，请某学生给他取点湖水喝．因此，本句句意是：我很口渴．故选B．（3）A．考查一般疑问句及情态动词后面跟动词原形．四个选项都是动词原形．get去拿（取）；give给予；take带走；bring带来．根据上文"I am very thirsty"的意思，智者口渴得很，故本句是让某学生给他取点水可．故句意是：请给我取点湖水喝．故选A．（4）C．考查连词和状语从句．四个选项都是连词，都可引导状语从句．while而；当…时候；before在……之前；as作为；像……一样；until直到．根据后一句的句意（智者所要求的）可知，它是智者所要求的内容或方式，故为方式状语，故用as引导．句意为：学生按照智者的要求，走到湖边．故选C．（5）D．考查短语as a result．四个短语都可作为状语．however然而；instead相反；In addition另外；as a result结果．根据本句句意（水变浑浊了）和上句（有几辆推车过湖）有因果关系，即前因后果，故选用as a result．句意：结果，湖水边浑浊了．故选D．（6）A．考查形容词及be able to do sth句型．四个选项都是形容词．fit健康的、适合的；able能够；important重要的；interesting有趣的．根据句中的"muddy"说明湖水浑浊了，不适合（不能）喝了．故句意是：于是，他回去，告诉智者说，湖水变浑了，不能喝了．not able to drink不能喝．故选A．（7）B．考查形容词．四个选项都是形容词．different不同的；same相同的；other其他的；left左边的．根据下文"This time he found that all the mud had settled（沉淀） to the（23"可知，这个学生和上次那个是同一人，故选same．the same follower同一个学生．句意：他们休息了约半小时后，智者再次让同一个学生去到湖边为他取点水喝．故选B．（8）C．考查名词．四个选项都是名词．top顶端；side一边、一面；bottom底部；lake 湖．根据句意，应为他发现泥土都沉积到湖底．to the bottom到底部．故选C．（9）B．考查形容词．四个选项都是形容词．dirty脏的；clear清晰；fresh清新；sweet 甜．根据上文"This time he found that all the mud had settled（沉淀） to the bottom"的意思，泥土都沉淀到湖底，当然湖水变清澈了．故本句句意：水变清澈，看起来能喝了．故选B．（10）D．考查一般过去时．四个选项都是动词过去式．got去取、得到；finished完成；reached到达；filled充满．根据后半句"and took it to the wise man"的意思，他把水给智者带来，因此，上半句是说，他把瓶子灌满水．整句句意是：他把瓶子灌满水，给智者带去．故选D．（11）B．考查动词．A现在分词；B不定式；C过去式；D现在完成时．根据上文"Thewise man took the water bottle and drank"的意思，智者接过水瓶就喝起来．因此，这里他问的是：搞明白你为使水变干净而所做的事情了吗？词不定式做目的状语表示具体的将要进行的动作，故选B．（12）A．考查状语从句．四个选项都可引导状语从句．so that因此；in order to 为了；because因为；when当……时．根据前后两句的意思（"你在那里等一会儿，泥土自然就沉淀了"和"你就能得到清澈的引用水了"），它们之间有因果关系，即前因后果，故用so that 连接，引导目的状语从句．故选A．（13）C．考查动词．A．woken 唤醒；B．left离开，出发；C．disturbed打搅，打扰；D．given给．根据上文"You let it be for a while and the mud settled down on its own，so that you could get some clear drinking water"的意思，在那里等一会，泥土就沉淀了，你就能得到清澈的引用水了，可知此处指的是思想被某些东西打扰时．句意：你的想法当有时被什么打搅时，也可以像那个湖一样．故选C．（14）A．考查介词．四个选项都是介词．without没有；with和……一起；after在……之后；like像……一样．根据前边从句"it will most likely settle down on its own"的意思，它自然（自己）就沉淀，因此，这里是说，不用进行任何努力．句意：而不用付出任何努力．without being put in any effort at all根本不用付诸任何努力．故选A．（15）B．考查动词（不定式）．四个选项都是动词原形．prevent防止；calm使平静（镇静）；protect保护；fix修理．根据上文"Your mind can also be like that lake when it is disturbed（被搅乱的）by something"的意思，当思想混乱时，安静一会，就会镇静下来，故选calm．to calm it使它平静下来．故选B．2．Welcome to London．You may visit many interesting（36）C here．The River Thames is a very beautiful river．Many boats and ships come and go （37）A it．Many people from other countries go on boat trips here．One of the best boat trips is from Tower Bridge to Westminster Bridge．Boats （38）D Tower Bridge every half an hour．Tower Bridge is a famous bridge in the world（39） it is near the Tower of London，Tower Bridge gets its （40）C．You can （41）C across Tower Bridge at any time．Hyde Park is in the center of the（42）D．It's a great city park in the world．It （43）A very beautiful．You can enjoy swimming，boating，bike riding and skating here．London has a lot of museums and some of（44）D are free．It's a good place for you to visit．I'm sure you'll （45） a good time there．36．A．people B．rooms C．places D．animals37．A．on B．with C．at D．for38．A．lie B．clean C．find D．leave39．A．If B．Because C．When D．So40．A．history B．river C．name D．boat41．A．play B．dance C．walk D．work42．A．school B．street C．house D．city43．A．looks B．feels C．tastes D．sees44．A．us B．you C．it D．them45．A．tell B．have C．design D．listen．【分析】本文主要介绍了伦敦的风景．泰晤士河很美，上面有来来去去的船．塔桥是世界上最著名的桥之一，因为附近的伦敦塔而得名．海德公园也在市中心，是世界上最好的城市公园之一．伦敦有很多世界级的博物馆．【解答】36．C．考查名词辨析． people 人； rooms 房间；places 地方； animals 动物．根据题干关键词"here"指上文提到的London，可知该句句意是：你也许在那参观很多有趣的地方．因"many" 很多，修饰可数名词复数；"interesting"有趣的，是形容词，可修饰名词，所以该空填名词"places"，故选C．37．A．考查介词辨析．on 在……上面；with 和；at 在（时间的某一点）；for为，给．题干中的关键词"it"指的是上一句的'The River Thames"泰晤士河，所以可推知该句的意思是：许多船舶在它上面来来去去．因此该空填介词on，故选A．38．D．考查动词辨析．lie 躺；clean 清洁；find 找到；leave离开．根据前一句可知：One of the best boat trips is from Tower Bridge to Westminster Bridge．可知一种最好的旅游船可从塔桥到西敏桥．而题干中的关键词"Boats "指的就是最好的旅游船，所以可推知：船每隔半小时发一次，即：船每隔半小时离开塔桥．又因本句是主谓宾结构，主语boats是复数形式，故选D．39．B．考查连词．if 如果，可引导条件状语从句；because 因为，引导原因状语从句；when 什么时候，引导时间状语从句；so因此，引导结果状语从句．根据分句： it is near the Tower of London，句意：它离伦敦塔很近．根据分句： Tower Bridge gets its …句意：塔桥出名．前后两个分句是因果关系，前因后果，所以用because来引导，故选B．40．C．考查名词辨析．history历史；river 河；name 名字；boat船．根据前一句Because it is near the Tower of London．因为它离伦敦塔很近．可知所以塔桥出名，又因关键词"its"它的，是形容词性的物主代词，可修饰名词，故选C．41．C．考查动词辨析． play玩； dance 跳舞；walk 步行；work工作．根据题干可知固定短语：walk across步行穿过，又因关键词"can" 是情态动词，后面加动词原形，故选C．42．D．考查名词辨析． school 学校；street 街道；house 房子； city城市．根据后一句：It's a great city park in the world．可知海德公园是世界上的一个伟大的城市公园．所以可推知该句的句意是：海德公园在这个城市的中心．又因定冠词"the"可修饰名词，故选D．43．A．考查感官动词．looks 看； feels 感觉；tastes 尝； sees看到．根据题干关键词"It "指"Hyde Park"海德公园，可知它看起来非常的漂亮．又因该句是主系表结构，所以可用感官动词做系动词，结合选项，故选A．44．D．考查人称代词．us 我们，宾格形式；you你，你们；it 它；them它们，是宾格形式．根据分句：London has a lot of museums．：伦敦有很多博物馆．可知后面分句的意思是：它们中的一些是免费的．又因some of 后面可加人称代词的宾格形式，故选D．45．B．考查动词辨析．tell 告诉；have 有；design 设计；listen听．根据题干可知固定搭配：have a good time 玩的高兴，过得愉快．又因助动词"will"后面加动词原形，故选B．3．Wang Bin is a 12﹣year﹣old boy．He likes sports very much and（36）D well in sports．One afternoon，he comes （37）D the classroom and （38）C his father waiting for him at the school gate．He is very（39）and runs to his father．"Dad，please don't wait for me after school next time．I can go home by myself（我自己）．On their way （40）A，Wang Bin sees some boys skating in a park．"Can I go and learn skating，Dad？"asks Wang Bin．"I'm（41）A，my boy．You must go home and do your homework，"answers his father，"but I can buy you an ice cream．"Then his father buys an ice cream（42）C him．When Wang Bin wants（43）C it，a fly（苍蝇）flies to the ice﹣cream．"Drive off（赶走）the fly，"says his father，"it's very dirty（脏）．"But Wang Bin（44）A with a smile，"You don't let me skate，but can you let him（45）for a while（一会儿）？"36．A．did B．doing C．do D．does37．A．out B．at C．in D．out of38．A．to see B．see C．sees D．seeing39．A．glad B．sad C．old D．bright40．A．home B．to home C．school D．to school41．A．sorry B．happy C．OK D．good42．A．to B．with C．for D．of43．A．eat B．eating C．to eat D．eats44．A．says B．speaks C．talks D．tells45．A．skating B．skate C．to skate D．skates【分析】略【解答】DDCBA ACCAB4．In a small village，there lived a potter（陶工）．He had a donkey．Every day his donkey would（36）C soil from the field to his house．Since the field was quite far away，the potter would rest under a tree midway，（37）D his donkey nearby．One day，the potter forgot to take the （38）with which he tied the donkey every day．When he reached the tree，he thought，"How do I tie this donkey today？He might （39）A if I sleep．" The potter decided to lie down（40） the donkey's ears so that the donkey would not run away．But（41） this way neither the donkey nor the potter was able to take a rest．A wise saint（圣人），who （42）D to be passing by，saw the potter holding on to the donkey's ears．Then the saint wanted to know what the problem of the potter was．When he was （43）what the problem was，the wise saint said， "Take the donkey to the place where you tie him every day．Pretend（假装） to tie him using a（n）（44）A rope．I promise you that he won't run away．" The potter did what the saint had said．He left the donkey and went to take a rest．When he woke up，to his surprise，he found the donkey standing in the（45）C place．Soon the potter prepared to leave for home．（46） the donkey did not move． "What is wrong with this donkey？" shouted the potter in frustration．（47）C，the potter saw the wise saint again．He ran up to the saint and told him about the donkey's（48）D behavior．The saint said， "You tied up the donkey，but did you untie him？Go and pretend to untie the rope with which you had tied the donkey．"The potter （49） the saint's advice．Now the donkey was ready to leave for home．The potter understood that donkey was a bonded（被束缚的） donkey．The potter thanked the wise saint and went home happily with his donkey．The donkey is stupid and （50）A are those people who can't get away from old habits．Sometimes，the unseen rope is more confining（束缚的）than the one that can be seen．36．A．take B．buy C．carry D．bring37．A．leading B．training C．feeding D．tying38．A．stick B．rope C．cloth D．silk39．A．run away B．give up C．run out D．turn around40．A．hitting B．holding C．hiding D．helping41．A．by B．in C．on D．with42．A．seemed B．appeared C．meant D．happened43．A．mentioned B．told C．asked D．advised44．A．safe B．soft C．imaginary D．fixed45．A．same B．similar C．special D．wrong46．A．And B．But C．Or D．So47．A．Happily B．Personally C．Luckily D．Unluckily48．A．proper B．funny C．proud D．strange49．A．offered B．followed C．received D．refused50．A．so B．neither C．also D．too【分析】略【解答】36﹣40 CDBAB 41﹣45 BDBCA 46﹣50 BCDBA5．Teenager Jake Deham was skiing with his family in the USA when he fell over and lost one of his skis（滑雪板）．His family didn't know that he had a problem．They（36）skiing．When they got to the foot of the mountain，there was no（37）C of Jake．Jake couldn't find his ski（38）A．In the end，he decided to（39）D his other ski and walk down the mountain．But he couldn't work out the right way to go．It was now getting dark and he was a long way from any place of safety．He knew that he might die that night in the（40）C temperatures．But Jake kept（41）．At home，Jake watched a lot of TV programmes about living in difficult situations．He remembered the（42）A from these programmes and knew that he should build a hole in the snow．He made a hole and pointed（指向）it up the hill（43）D the wind couldn't blow into it．Outside his hole，the temperature（44）to a dangerous﹣15℃that night，but inside it Jake was safe from the cold．But he had to get down the mountain．The（45）D always said，"If you are lost，you should find someone else's tracks（足迹） through the snow and（46）A them．""I wanted to live my life．"remembers Jake．"So I got up and I found some ski tracks and I followed those．"He walked and walked and finally he saw lights．Nine hours（47）he lost his ski，he found a team of workers who came to save him．He was safe!His mum was very happy when she heard the news．（48）C，Jake didn't even have to go to hospital．He got through the terrible experience（49）any injuries（损伤）．So，the next time someone says that watching TV is a waste of time，think of Jake．Sometimes TV can（50）D your life!36．A．moved on B．kept on C．took on D．turned on37．A．body B．name C．sign D．reason38．A．anywhere B．everywhere C．somewhere D．nowhere39．A．put on B．put up C．set up D．take off40．A．warm B．cool C．low D．high41．A．afraid B．calm C．nervous D．worried42．A．advice B．help C．voice D．support43．A．because B．and C．but D．so44．A．felt B．fell C．rose D．stayed45．A．parents B．coach C．teachers D．programmes46．A．follow B．clear C．know D．obey47．A．until B．after C．before D．when48．A．Unluckily B．Finally C．Surprisingly D．Sadly49．A．with B．without C．on D．by50．A．enjoy B．lose C．kill D．save．【分析】本文讲述了一个叫Jake 的青少年在和家人一起滑雪时迷路，然后通过自己知道的知识成功脱险的故事．Jake 因为掉了一只滑雪板，在找滑雪板的时候迷路了．当天黑时还没有找到下山的路后，他当机立断，挖了一个洞，自己在洞里得以度过严寒的夜晚．第二天他沿着滑雪的轨迹找到了下山的路，成功得救．【解答】（36）B．考查动词短语及语境的理解．A．moved on前进；B．kept on继续；C．took on呈现；D．turned on打开．根据His family didn't know that he had a problem．可知，不知道他有出现了问题，所以继续滑雪，故选B．（37）C．考查名词及语境的理解．A．body身体；B．name名字；C．sign，迹象，符号；D．reason原因．句意：当他们到达山顶的时候，没有Jake的踪影．根据 d his ski ____ ____．In the end，he decided to ________ his other ski and walk down the mountain．But he couldn't work out the right way to go．可知，因为Jake的滑雪板丢了一个，所以不能够滑雪下山，没有跟上其他的人．所以其他人到了山下，看不见Jake，故选C．（38）A．考查代词及语境的理解．A．anywhere任何地方；一般用于否定句；B．everywhere每个地方；C．somewhere某个地方；一般用于肯定句．D．nowhere没有地方．句意：Jake到处找不到他的滑雪板．因为是否定句所以用 anywhere，故选A．（39）D．考查动词短语语境的理解．A．put on穿上；B．put up举起；C．set up建立；D．take off脱下，起飞，成功．句意：最后，他决定脱下他的另一只滑雪板，然后步行回家．根据 walk down the mountain．可知，脱下另一只滑雪板，走着下山．故选D．（40）C．考查形容词及语境的理解．A．warm暖和的；B．cool凉爽的；C．low低的；D．high高的．句意：他知道那天晚上在气温很低的情况下他可能会死．根据the temperature ______to a dangerous ﹣15℃ that night，可知，温度很低．故选C．（41）B．考查形容词及语境的理解．A．afraid害怕的；B．calm平静的；C．nervous紧张的；D．worried担心的．句意：但是Jake保持平静的心态．根据He remembered the ______ from these programmes and knew that he should build a hole in the snow．可知，他静下心了来思考如何自救．故选B．（42）A．考查名词及语境的理解．A．advice建议；B．help帮助；C．voice声音；D．support支持．句意：他记起在节目中看到了一些建议，他应该在雪里挖一个洞．根据knew that he should build a hole in the snow．这是节目中给出的建议．故选A．（43）D．考查连词及语境的理解．A．because因为；B．and和；C．but但是，表示前后是转折关系；D．so因此，表示前后是因果关系．句意：他挖了一个洞，洞口向上，因此风就不能吹进去了．这里是因果关系，故选D．（44）B．考查动词及语境的理解．A．felt感觉；B．fell落下，摔倒；C．rose站起来；D．stayed保持，停留．句意：在洞的外面，那天晚上气温降到危险的零下15度．指气温的下降用fall，气温的上升用rise，故选B．（45）D．考查名词及语境的理解．A．parents父母；B．coach教练；C．teachers老师；D．programmes节目．句意：节目说：如果你迷路了，你应该在雪地里找到其他人的踪迹，跟着踪迹走．根据He remembered the ______ from these programmes and knew that he should build a hole in the snow．可知，这里指节目中给出的建议，故选D．（46）A．考查动词及语境的理解．A．follow跟随；B．clear清除；C．know知道；D．obey服从，听从，按照……行动．句意：节目说：如果你迷路了，你应该在雪地里找到其他人的踪迹，跟着踪迹走．根据So I got up and I found some ski tracks and I followed those．可知，跟着雪地里的踪迹走．故选A．（47）B．考查连词及语境的理解．A．until直到……才；B．after在……之后；C．before 在……之前；D．when当……时候．句意：在他丢了滑雪板之后的九个小时，他发现了来救他的一支救援队．根据he found a team of workers who came to save him．可知，指在丢了滑雪板之后．故选B．（48）C．考查副词及语境的理解．A．Unluckily不幸地；B．Finally最后，终于；C．Surprisingly吃惊地；D．Sadly伤心地．句意：令人吃惊地是，Jake 甚至不必去医院．根据didn't even have to go to hospital．可知，令人吃惊的是在那么冷的晚上竟然没有受伤或冻伤．故选C．（49）B．考查介词及语境的理解．A．with有；B．without没有；C．on关于；D．by凭借．句意：他经历了考验并且没有任何的伤害．根据Jake didn't even have to go to hospital．可知，没有必要去医院，所以应该没有受伤．故选B．（50）D．考查动词及语境的理解．A．enjoy喜欢；B．lose失去；C．kill杀死；D．save 挽救．句意：有时电视能够挽救人的生命．这里根据上文可知Jake想起节目中在雪地里自救的建议，而后采纳了节目的建议救了自己．故选D．6．A man once had four sons． They never stopped quarreling （争吵） with one another． He often told them life was easy if they worked hard together， but they didn't（1）him．One day，he called all the（2）D together．He put a bundle（捆）of sticks on the floor in front of （3）C．"Can you break that？" he（4）A the youngest son． The boy put his knee （膝盖） on the bundle， he pressed （压） and pulled with his arms but he（5）C break the sticks．The father asked each son in turn to try to break the bundle，（6）A none of them could do it．Then he untied （解开） the string and scattered （散开） the（7）．"Now try，" he said． The boys broke the sticks（8）D in their hands．"Do you see what I mean？" asked the（9）A．"If you stand together，no one can hurt you．If you all quarrel， you can't do any（10）D things for your future．" This time， the sons listened to their father carefully．（1）A． look at B． listen to C． wait for D． help with（2）A． daughters B． students C． women D． sons（3）A． you B． her C． them D． us（4）A． asked B． said C． talked D． spoke（5）A． could B． must C． couldn't D． mustn't（6）A． but B． or C． and D． so（7）A． books B． sticks C． flowers D． sons（8）A． carefully B． happily C． early D． easily（9）A． father B． mother C． son D． daughter（10）A． boring B． difficult C． expensive D． helpful【分析】文章主要介绍了一个有四个孩子的爸爸通过一捆木棍，讲解了团结就是力量．【解答】1．B 动词辨析．A看；B听；C等；D帮助；根据上句He often told them life was easy if they worked hard together，but they didn't他经常告诉他们，如果他们一起努力工作，生活会很容易，应该是但他们没有听，故答案是B．2．D 名词辨析．A女儿；B学生；C女人；D儿子；根据句意应该是把他儿子喊到一起，故答案是D．3．C 代词辨析．A你；B她；C他们；D我们；根据He put a bundle（捆） of sticks on the floor in front of 结合前面把儿子喊到一起，应该是把一捆木棍放到他们前面，故答案是C．4．A 动词辨析．A问；B说；C谈论；D说；根据前面"Can you break that？" 你们能把木棍折断吗？应该是问，故答案是A．5．C 动词辨析．A能；B必须；C不能；D不必；根据下文，可知he pressed （压）and pulled with his arms but he（5）break the sticks，应该是没有折断，故答案是C．6．A 连词辨析．A但是；B或者；C和；D所以；根据后面none of them could do it没人能折断，表转折关系，故答案是A．7．B 名词辨析．A书；B木棍；C花；D儿子；根据Then he untied （解开） the string and scattered （散开） the解开绳子，应该是把木棍散在地上，故答案是B．8．D 副词辨析．A小心地；B开心地；C早地；D容易的；根据The boys broke the sticks （3）in their hands，结合上文散开了，应该是很容易就折断了，故答案是D．9．A 名词辨析．A爸爸；B妈妈；C儿子；D女儿；根据Do you see what I mean？"你明白我的意思吗？应该是爸爸问的，故答案是A．10．D 形容词辨析．A无聊的；B困难的；C贵的；D有帮助的；根据If you all quarrel，you can't do any（10）things for your future如果争吵，应该是将来不能做有用的事，故答案是D．7．When a man was walking by some elephants，he suddenly stopped．He couldn't understand about that these（1）A animals were held only by a small rope tied to their front legs．No chains （链条），no cages．It was obvious that the elephants could （2）C their ropes at any time，（3）A for some reason，they did not．He saw a（4） nearby and asked why the animals just stood there and made no attempt （企图） to get away． "Well，" the trainer said，"when they were very（5）C and much smaller，we used the（6）A rope to keep them from running away．At that age，it's enough to hold them．As they（7） up，they are conditioned to believe they cannot break the rope．They believe it can still hold them，so they（8）D try to break free．"The man was amazed．These animals could break free（9） they wanted，but because they believed they（10）A，they were stuck （受困的） right where they were．How many of us go through life（11）A the elephants﹣holding onto the belief that we cannot do something （12）A because we failed at it once before？Failure is a（13）A of learning．If we failed once，it doesn't mean we can never （14）D．We should never give up（15）C when we face failures in life．（1）A．huge B．funny C．fat D．short（2）A．hold B．eat C．break D．tie（3）A．but B．so C．and D．because（4）A．helper B．trainer C．walker D．cleaner（5）A．happy B．rich C．young D．old（6）A．same B．different C．soft D．hard（7）A．eat B．grow C．stand D．give（8）A．always B．often C．usually D．never（9）A．whatever B．whenever C．however D．wherever（10）A．couldn't B．mustn't C．can't D．shouldn't（11）A．like B．as C．for D．on（12）A．simply B．really C．totally D．completely（13）A．way B．part C．form D．shape（14）A．expect B．go C．remember D．succeed（15）A．learning B．running C．trying D．travelling【分析】文通过大象和绳子之间的关系来告诉我们一个道理，我们不要因为之前的失败而放弃再次尝试，我们可以从失败中学到某些东西．【解答】（1）A．形容词辨析．A巨大的；B有趣的；C胖的；D短的；根据后面only by a small rope tied to their front legs，应该是不理解为什么这么大的动物一根小绳就把它系住了，故答案是A．（2）C．动词辨析．A握；B吃；C打破；D系；根据was obvious that the elephants could （2）their ropes at any time，及语境，可知很明显大象随时都可能折断绳索，故答案是C．（3）A．连词辨析．A但是；B所以；C和；D因为；根据上句很明显大象随时都可能折断绳索，这里后面说很多原因，它们没有这么做，表转折关系，故答案是A．（4）B．名词辨析．A助手；B训练者；C行人；D清洁工；根据下文，" the trainer said，可知是训练者，故答案是B．（5）C．形容词辨析．A开心的；B富有的；C年轻的；D老的；根据后面much smaller，应该是年幼和更小时，故答案是C．（6）A．形容词辨析．A相同的；B困难的；C软的；D硬的；根据下文they are conditioned to believe they cannot break the rope他们习惯于相信自己不能断绳子，应该是相同的绳系住它们，故答案是A．（7）B．动词辨析．A吃；B生长；C站；D给；根据下句they are conditioned to believe they cannot break the rope他们习惯于相信自己不能断绳子，可知是长大后如此，故答案是B．（8）D．副词辨析．A总是；B经常；C通常；D从不；根据上句They believe it can still hold them，他们相信它还能拴住他们，所以应该是从未逃走，故答案是D．（9）B．副词辨析．A无论什么；B无论何时；C无论怎样；D无论在哪；根据上文描述，这时These animals could break free（9）they wanted，应该是这些动物只要他们想，随时都可以得到自由，故答案是B．（10）A．动词辨析．A不能；B不必；C不能；D不应该；根据because they believed they 时态是过去时，结合上文描述他们习惯于相信自己不能断绳子，这里应该是他们相信他们不能，故答案是A．（11）A．介词辨析．A像；B作为；C为；D在…上；根据语境，应该是我们中有多少人像大象一样度过一生，故答案是A．（12）A．副词辨析．A简单地；B真地；C总共；D完全地；根据上句我们中有多少人像大象一样度过一生，可知这里坚持认为我们不能做某件事仅仅是因为我们曾经失败过，故答案是A．（13）A．名词辨析．A方法；B部分；C表格；D形状；根据Failure is a（13）of learning 应该是失败是一种学习的方式，故答案是A．（14）D．动词辨析．A期待；B去；C记得；D成功；根据If we failed once，it doesn'tmean we can never 如果我们失败过一次，并不意味着我们永远不会﹣﹣，应该是成功，故答案是D．（15）C．动词辨析．A学习；B跑；C尝试；D旅行；根据后面when we face failures in life面对失败时，应该是不要放弃尝试，故答案是C．8．There was a young woman who took great pride in her flower garden．She was raised by her grandmother who taught her to love and （1）for flowers，so her flower garden was the best．One day，while she was looking through a flower list she often （2）C from，a picture of a plant caught her eyes．She had never（3）A blooms on a flower like that before．"I have to have it，she said to herself（4）D，and she quickly ordered it．When it arrived，she already had（5）A prepared to plant it．She planted it at the back of her yard．It grew well，with beautiful green leaves all over it，（6）D there were no blooms．Day after day，she continued to water it，feed it，and she even talked to it trying to make it bloom．However，it was （7）．One morning weeks later，when standing before the vine （藤），she felt very（8）C that her plant had not bloomed．She was thinking about （9）it down and planting something else in its place．It was at this point that her neighbor，whose （10）D joined hers，called over to her "Thank you so much！You never know how much I have（11）A the blooms of that vine you planted．" The young woman walked （12）A the gate into her neighbor's yard，and sure enough，she saw that on the other side of the wall the vine was （13）C with blooms． There were indeed the most beautiful blooms she had（14）seen．The vine had grown through the crevices （缝隙） and it had not flowered on（15）C side of the wall，but it had flowered on the other side．Sometimes one may not see the good result of his effort，but that doesn't mean it isn't successful．（1）A．look B．care C．search D．pay（2）A．learned B．heard C．ordered D．borrowed（3）A．seen B．smelt C．sold D．picked（4）A．sadly B．carefully C．suddenly D．excitedly（5）A．place B．box C．cup D．room（6）A．and B．so C．or D．but（7）A．endless B．useless C．successful D．hopeful（8）A．excited B．nervous C．sad D．afraid（9）A．putting B．cutting C．turning D．taking（10）A．balcony B．kitchen C．bedroom D．yard（11）A．enjoyed B．dreamed C．expected D．hated（12）A．through B．across C．above D．below（13）A．shared B．talked C．filled D．pleased（14）A．never B．ever C．seldom D．usually（15）A．its B．his C．her D．their【分析】本文通过一个故事告诉我们，做一件事时也许看不见好的结果，但这并不意味着我们没有任何收获．【解答】（1）B．考查动词短语．look for寻找；care for关心、照顾；search for搜索，搜寻；pay for支付．根据本句中的love（爱），与其相关联的单词是care for（照顾）．句意：她是被祖母养大的．祖母教她爱花，养花．故选B．（2）C．考查动词短语．句意：当她在仔细翻看一份花卉名录时（她经常据此订货）．learn from向…学习，从……获得；hear from收到……的来信；order from从……订货；D．borrow from 从……借到．根据下文"a picture of a plant caught her eyes"一幅花卉的图案吸引了她．这里，她在翻阅一份花卉目录清单（图集），上面登载有很多花卉品种（的插图）．她常常根据这份目录订货．所以在这里仔细翻阅、查看这份花卉名录（以便订货）．order from从……订货．故选C．（3）A．考查过去分词．A．seen见过B．smelt闻过C．sold 卖过D．picked捡过．此花在画册上（花朵长在植株），显然只能看，不能闻，无法卖，也无法捡．句意：她以前从未见过开这种花朵的花．故选A．（4）D．考查副词．A．sadly难过地 B．carefully仔细地 C．suddenly突然地 D．excitedly 激动地．根据上文"‘I have to have it我必须把它买到手．所以，她很激动地说．句意：她立刻订购了此花．故选D．（5）A．考查名词．A．place 地点B．box 盒子C．cup杯子D．room房间、空间．根据下文"She planted it at the back of her yard"她把它栽种在后院．所以是准备了一个地方．box 和cup不是种花的（只能插花）．room作可数名词，当"房间"讲时，在此从语法上看合适，但与下文不符．作"空间"讲时，不合语法．句意：当花送到的时候，她早准备了一个栽种的地方．故选A．（6）D．考查连词．A．and并且B．so 因此C．or或者D．but但是．两个句子是并列句，前一句是开满了漂亮的绿叶，后一句为没有花，两者是转折关系，是对比，令人失望．句意：花树上开满了漂亮的绿叶，但却没有花．故选D．（7）B．考查形容词．A．endless无尽的，无边的；没完没了的B．useless 无用的C．successful 成功的D．hopeful有用的．句子开头的"However"一词，表明一切都毫无用处．句意：然而却没有什么用．故选B．（8）C．考查形容词．A．excited 激动的B．nervous焦虑的；紧张不安的；神经质的C．sad伤心的D．afraid害怕的．根据后半部分"that her plant had not bloomed"她的花没开，所以伤心或失望．当然不可能激动，也不会焦虑不安、神经质，更不会受到惊吓．句意：当她站在树藤前时，她感到非常伤心，因为花还是没开．故选C．。
[最新]初一英语完形填空专题练习附答案(50篇)
初中英语完型填空50篇附答案解析1．Dear Joan，How are you？It's very nice of you to write （1）C me．From your letter I（2）D a lot about you and your school．Now （3）A me tell you something about me and my school．I am fourteen years old．I am in Class Two，Grade One at Changjiang Middle School．My father is a（4）A．He teaches （5）C English．My mother is a doctor．I（6）C early every morning and then（7）D English at home．Our school is very big．It has 3，000 students and 250 teachers．（8）C the teachers and the students work hard．After school，I like playing （9）D volleyball with my classmates．Please come and have a look （10）A our school if you have time．Please write to me soon．Millie （1）A．from B．of C．to D．at（2）A．thank B．tell C．talk D．know（3）A．let B．say C．speak D．want（4）A．teacher B．worker C．student D．doctor（5）A．our B．they C．us D．their（6）A．go to bed B．have lessons C．get up D．come here（7）A．look B．see C．watch D．read（8）A．Many B．Some C．All D．Every（9）A．a B．an C．the D． /（10）A．at B．in C．on D．to【分析】本文是Millie写给Joan的一封信，信里介绍了Millie的个人信息，家庭信息及学校信息，【解答】（1）C．考查介词辨析．from从；of……的；to到；at 在．固定搭配：write to sb"给某人写信"，故选C．（2）D．考查动词辨析．thank感谢；tell讲述；talk谈论；know知道．根据From your letter I …a lot about you and your school，可知，从你的信里，我知道了一些关于你和你学校的事情，故选D．（3）A．考查动词辨析．let让；say说；speak说；want想要．前文讲述了通过对方的信件，了解了对方学校的信心，那么此处应该表示"让我来介绍告诉你关于我和我学校的事情"，故选A．（4）A．考查名词辨析．teacher老师；worker工人；student学生；doctor医生．根据He teaches …，可知，他是一名老师，故选A．（5）C．考查代词辨析．our我们的，形容词性物主代词；they他们，人称代词主格；us我们，人称代词宾格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词．teach是动词，后接人称代词宾格作宾语，故选C．（6）C．考查动词短语辨析．go to bed上床睡觉；have lessons上课；get up起床；come here 来这．根据early every morning ，可知，每天早上起床很早，故选C．（7）D．考查动词辨析．look看；see看；watch观察；read阅读．根据English，可知，此空表示"读英语"，要用动词read，故选D．（8）C．考查不定代词辨析．Many许多；Some一些；All都；Every每一个．根据the teachers and the students work hard，可知，此处表示所有的老师和学生都很努力工作，此处用不定代词all，故选C．（9）D．考查冠词辨析．a不定冠词，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词．volleyball"排球"，球类游戏前不加任何冠词，故选D．（10）A．考查介词辨析．at 在；in在……里；on在……上；to到．固定搭配：have a look at"看一看"，故选A．2．There is once a lazy crow （乌鸦）．He thinks it is too much trouble （麻烦）to（1）food．He thinks， "If someone brings me my food every day，I'll be very（2）A．"One day，he sees a fat pigeon （鸽子） flying by． "How happy it looks，" the crow says to himself．So he（3）D the pigeon until （直到）they come to a park．There are some other pigeons too．Soon an old man comes along and（4）A them a bag of food．The crow flies over to the pigeons． "Caw!Caw!" he says． "Can I（5）C the food with you？""No，you can't!" shout the pigeons angrily． "We don't know you．"The crow goes home（6）D．But soon he has an idea．"I'll paint my feathers（羽毛）（7）C，"he says，"and then the pigeons will think I am one of them．"After the painting，he flies to the（8）A again and is welcomed by the pigeons． "Caw!Caw!Give me some food!" But suddenly the pigeons find he is a crow．They fly after him and make him leave．The crow has to fly to his own forest．When other crows see him，they ask him to（9）C．They don't know him because of his grey﹣painted feathers．（10） the crow feels worse than before． "What looks easier isn't always so，" he says to himself． "I wish I didn't paint my feathers grey! "（1）A．worry about B．look for C．prepare for D．look at（2）A．happy B．popular C．special D．helpful（3）A．finds B．dresses C．drives D．follows（4）A．brings B．takes C．orders D．sells（5）A．make B．take C．share D．prepare（6）A．happily B．quietly C．quickly D．sadly（7）A．black B．brown C．grey D．green（8）A．park B．forest C．man D．crow（9）A．come back B．sit down C．go away D．move in（10）A．Or B．So C．But D．And【分析】本文讲述了一只乌鸦想着把自己的羽毛染成灰色假装成一只鸽子，这样能跟鸽子们分享食物，结果鸽子一下就看出他是一只乌鸦，这只乌鸦想回到自己的森林时，其他的乌鸦因为他身上灰色的羽毛又不认识他，最后他更难过了．【解答】（1）B．考查动词短语辨析．worry about 担心；look for 寻找；prepare for 准备；look at 看．根据"If someone brings me my food every day，I'll be very happy，可知，这只乌鸦认为找东西吃很麻烦．故选B．（2）A．考查形容词辨析．happy 高兴的；popular 流行的；special 特别的；helpful 有帮助的．根据He thinks it is too much trouble （麻烦） to look for food，可知，他认为找东西吃很麻烦，所以如果有人给他带东西吃，他肯定会开心的．故选A．（3）D．考查动词辨析．finds 找；dresses 穿；drives 开车；follows 跟随．根据the pigeon until （直到） they come to a park．There are some other pigeons too，可知，这只乌鸦一直跟着鸽子来到一个公园，并看到那也有其他的鸽子．故选D．（4）A．考查动词辨析．brings 带来；takes 带走；orders 命令；sells 售卖．根据Soon an old man comes along ，可知，这个老人来了，并给鸽子带来很多食物．故选A．（5）C．考查动词辨析．make 制造；take 带走；share 分享；prepare 准备．根据 "No，you can't!" shout the pigeons angrily． "We don't know you．"可知，乌鸦想跟鸽子分享食物，但是鸽子不同意．故选C．（6）D．考查副词辨析．happily 高兴地；quietly 安静地；quickly 快速地；sadly 悲伤地．根据 "No，you can't!" shout the pigeons angrily，可知，乌鸦听到鸽子不同意一起分享食物，乌鸦悲伤地回到了家．故选D．（7）C．考查形容词辨析．black 黑色的；brown 棕色的；grey 灰色的；green 绿色的．根据下文They don't know him because of his grey﹣painted feathers，可知，乌鸦想把自己身上的羽毛染成跟鸽子一样的颜色，也就是灰色．故选C．（8）A．考查名词辨析．park 公园；forest 森林；man 人；crow 乌鸦．根据上文So he follows the pigeon until （直到）they come to a park，可知，乌鸦又回到了上一次的公园．故选A．（9）C．考查动词短语辨析．come back 回来；sit down 坐下；go away 离开；move in 搬进．根据They don't know him because of his grey﹣painted feathers，可知，乌鸦把羽毛染成了灰色，乌鸦也不认识他，所以让他离开．故选C．（10）B．考查连词辨析．or 或者；so 因此；but 但是；and 和．根据When other crows see him，they ask him to go away及the crow feels worse than before，可知，后文是表结果，乌鸦看到灰色羽毛的乌鸦，说不认识他，因此这只乌鸦感到很难过．故选B．3．Frank was a very talkative little boy．He never saw a new thing （1）A asking a greatmany questions about it．His （2）C was very patient and kind．When it was proper to answer his questions，she would do so．Sometimes she would say，"You are not （3）D enough to understand that，my son．When you are ten years old，you may ask me about it，and I will tell you．"The first time Frank saw an hourglass（沙漏），he was very much interested，but he did not know （4）A it was．His mother said，‘An hourglass is made in the （5） of the figure 8．The sand is put in at one end，and runs through a small hole in the （6）A The sand put into the glass will run through in an hour．When Frank watched the little stream of sand，he was impatient，（7） it would not run faster．"Let me （8）D it，mother，" said Frank："It is lazy，and will never get through．" "Oh yes，it will，my son，" said his mother．"The sand moves down （9），but it moves all the time．" "When you look at the （10）C of the clock，you think they go very slowly，and so they do；but they never （11）A．""While you are playing，the sand is running，grain（颗粒） by grain．The hands of the clock are moving，second by second．At night，the sand in the hourglass has run through twelve times．The hour hand of the clock has moved all around its face．This is because they keep working every （12） They do not stop to think how much they have to do，or how long it will （13）C them to do it．Now Frank's mother wanted him to learn a little poem，but he said， "Mother，I can （14）D do it．" His mother said， "Study all the time．Never stop to ask how long it will take to learn it．You will be able to say it very soon．"Frank （15）C his mother's advice．He studied line after line，very busily；and in one hour and a half he knew the poem perfectly．（1）A．without B．except C．for D．about（2）A．father B．brother C．mother D．sister（3）A．popular B．wise C．friendly D．old（4）A．what B．why C．how D．who（5）A．size B．shape C．time D．number（6）A．middle B．back C．front D．top（7）A．so B．because C．before D．until（8）A．kick B．touch C．drop D．shake（9）A．easily B．slowly C．successfully D．carefully（10）A．faces B．time C．hands D．surface（11）A．stop B．worry C．walk D．talk（12）A．year B．minute C．day D．month（13）A．bring B．leave C．take D．offer（14）A．finally B．easily C．carefully D．hardly（15）A．refused B．allowed C．followed D．forgot【分析】Frank是一个爱问问题的孩子．有一次，他看见沙漏，很感兴趣，但是觉得沙子漏得太慢了．通过妈妈的解释，他明白了很多事情无论做起来要花多长时间，只要坚持一直做下去就能成功．【解答】1﹣5：ACDAB 6﹣10：ABDBC 11﹣15：ABCDC1．A 考查介词辨析．A．没有；B．除……之外；C．为了；D．关于；根据第一句Frank was a very talkative little boy．可知，遇到新事物他会提出很多问题．由于句中有never，空格处应用without构成双重否定，故选A项．2．C 考查名词辨析．A．Father爸爸；B．brother 哥哥，弟弟；C．Mother妈妈；D．Sister 姐姐，妹妹．根据第三段第二句His mother said…可知，是他的妈妈耐心地给他解答问题．故选C项．3．D 考查形容词辨析．popular流行的；wise 明智的；friendly友好的；old老的，年纪大的；根据第二段最后一句When you are ten years old，…I will tell you．可知，有的问题要到他足够大的时候才能理解．故选D项．4．A 考查疑问词辨析．A．what什么；B．why为什么；C．how 怎么样；D．who谁．根据but he did not know （20）it was可知，第一次看见沙漏，他不知道那是什么．what it was"那是什么"，为宾语从句，it指代沙漏，故选A项．5．B 考查名词辨析．size尺码；shape形状；time时间；number数字．in the shape of…以形状，根据题干：An hourglass is made in the（21）of the figure 8应该是沙漏被做成数字8的形状．故选B项．6．A 考查名词辨析．middle中间；back后面；front前面；top顶端．根据前面句子and runs through a small hole in the 可知，小洞在沙漏的中间．故选A项．7．B 考查连词辨析．A．so 所以；B．Because因为；C．Before以前；D．Until直到．根据题干：When Frank watched the little stream of sand，he was impatient，（23）it would not run faster．可知，沙子不能漏得快点是他不耐烦的原因，because 符合句意．故选B项．8．D 考查动词辨析．kick踢；touch触碰；drop落下；shake晃动．根据后面说的：said Frank："it is lazy，and will never get through．"在Frank看来，想要沙子漏得快一点，应晃动沙漏．故选D项．9．B 考查副词辨析．A．easily容易地；B．slowly 慢地；C．successfully成功地；D．carefully 仔细地；根据后面 you think they go very slowly你认为走得慢，可知以为走得慢，故选择B．10．C 考查名词辨析．A．faces脸；B．time 时间；C．hands 手；D．surface表面．根据后面句子The hour hand of the clock has moved all around its face，常识可知，看时间就要看钟表的指针，hand可表示"指针"．故选C项．11．A题答案：A 考查动词辨析．stop停止；worry担忧；walk步行；talk谈话；结合前面，you think they go very slowly，and so they do；but they never它们走得很慢，后面应该是从未停止，故选A项．12．B 考查名词辨析．A．year年；B．minute分钟；C．day白天；D．month月，结合前面句子The hour hand of the clock has moved all around its face，时钟的时针在它的圆上移动，这是因为它们每分钟都在工作．every minute每分钟，符合句意，故选B项．13．C 考查动词辨析．bring带来；leave离开，留下；take耗费（时间）；offer提供．固定句型：it will take sb．some time to do…将花某人多长时间去做．故选C项．14．D 考查副词辨析．finally 最后；easily 容易地；carefully 仔细地；hardly 几乎不．结合题干：I can （29）do it．用can hardly do…几乎不能做，故选D项．15．C 考查动词辨析．refuse拒绝；allow允许；follow接受，遵循；forget忘记．根据下句He studied line after line…可知，Frank听从了妈妈的建议．follow one's advice听从某人的建议，采纳某人的建议，符合句意．故选C项．4．Over the past 20 years，I have watched the Lion King for more than a dozen of times.When I first watched the movie，the（1）C of Mufasa's death made me a six﹣year﹣old girl at that time cry，and since then，I have always skipped（跳过） that ter on，during my middle﹣school years，I liked the love story part a lot，and Simba and Nala were really a （2）A couple in my heart.Every time I watched the movie，I felt（3）D.Recently，I've watched the Lion King again.This time，what impressed me most was the （4）of Pumbaa and Timon ﹣ they were ordinary and lived an ordinary life.Before joining Simba to regain his kingdom，all about their life were eating and singing.To me，the best lesson that Pumbaa and Timon have taught us is that（5）D they know they are ordinary and their life is ordinary，they still love and enjoy it.In fact，in the real world，only quite a few people can achieve great things and become extraordinary，and the rest of us will just live our（6）A life.A sentence in an article recommended by the Fair（WeChat Subscription）（7）me：by hard work，ordinary people only fight for the right to（8）C their ordinary life in the ordinary world.It is cruel，but it is true （at least in my opinion）.The best solution is to accept and enjoy it.I know it's（9）but this is a part of growing up.I'm not saying that we should not have great dreams，after all，just as Vince Lombardi has said， "Perfection is not attainable（可达到的），but if we chase perfection we can（10）D excellence".However，I just think we should get （11） if our great dreams would never come true.I also dreamt about becoming extraordinary at a young age，same as most of my fellow classmates in primary school.In the senior high school，I was no longer one of the top students，and then，for the very first time，I realized that maybe I couldn't be extraordinary.Now，I'm well aware that I'm no more than an ordinary person but I'm（12）C with that.I went to an ordinary university and got my BA in English，and then to another ordinary universityand received my MA in translation.Doing the editor's job，I now earn myself a life in Shanghai，such an expensive metropolitan city to live in.I can't（13）C Michael Kors or Issey Miyake，but I have comfortable clothes which fit me well.I usually go out dinner with a couple of friends on weekends，not fancy of first class restaurants but sidewalk café or common restaurants where we know there are delicious food and nice（14）A.I consider this not the passive acceptance，but a（n）optimistic attitude of turning "this is life" to "this is the life".But all in all，I still have（15），just in case they would become true one day.Yes，be ordinary and be happy.（1）A.view B.sight C.scene D.effect（2）A.perfect B.noisy C.lonely D.fashionable（3）A.heavily B.similarly C.practically D.differently（4）A.experience B.lifestyle C.wisdom D.humour（5）A.in case B.now that C.as if D.even though（6）A.ordinary B.hard C.rough D.rare（7）A.puzzled B.touched C.scared D.amazed（8）A.start B.gain C.continue D.stop（9）A.simple B.difficult C.foolish D.harmful（10）A.check B.cause C.change D.catch（11）A.angry B.prepared C.lost D.worried（12）A.grateful B.proud C.happy D.lucky（13）A.attract B.accept C.afford D.affect（14）A.service B.advice C.business D.condition（15）A.faults B.dreams C.challenges D.chances【分析】短文主要讲了作者看《狮子王》这部电影看了很多遍，每次的感受都不同，最大的感受就是平凡的生活也能过出非凡的感觉．【解答】（1）C．名词的辨析，view观点，sight景象，scene场景，effect效果，根据…Mufasa's death，结合语境，可知此处指看到Mufasa死的场景，故答案为C．（2）A．形容词的辨析，perfect完美的，noisy吵闹的，lonely孤独的，fashionable时尚的．根据语境初中的时候，我喜欢Simba和Nala的爱情故事，他们在我心目中是最完美的一对，因此使用perfect，故答案为A．（3）D．副词的辨析，heavily重地，similarly相似地，practically实际上，differently不同地，每次我看这部电影，感受都不一样，故答案为D．（4）B．名词的辨析，experience经历，lifestyle生活方式，wisdom智慧，humour幽默，根据下文的they were ordinary and lived an ordinary life可知，我对他们的生活方式印象深刻，故答案为B．（5）D．连词的辨析，in case万一，now that既然，as if好像，even though尽管，结合语境：尽管他们知道他们是普通的以及生活是普通的，他们仍然热爱和享受它，even though 引导的让步状语从句，故答案为D．（6）A．形容词的辨析，ordinary普通的，hard困难的，rough粗糙的，rare罕见的，在真实世界，能够成就不凡的人也就是凤毛麟角，剩下的我们中的大多数都只是过着平凡的生活，故答案为A．（7）B．动词的辨析，puzzled疑惑，touched触动，scared害怕，amazed惊奇，世相（微信公众号）推送的一篇文章中的一句话让我感触颇深，故答案为B．（8）C．动词的辨析，start开始，gain获得，continue继续，stop停止，根据语境指的是平凡的人在平凡的世界里辛苦奋斗，只是为了追求继续平凡地活下去的权力，因此使用continue，故答案为C．（9）B．形容词的辨析，simple简单的，difficult困难的，foolish愚蠢的，harmful有害的，结合语境：我知道这很困难，但这是成长的一部分，故答案为B．（10）D．动词的辨析，check检查，cause造成，change改变，catch抓住，追，根据上句"Perfection is not attainable我们无法做到完美，但追求完美能让我们变得很棒，故答案为D．（11）B．形容词的辨析，angry生气的，prepared准备好的，lost丢失的，worried担忧的，根据后面if our great dreams would never come true万一梦想无法实现，我们应该为此做好准备，故答案为B．（12）C．形容词的辨析，grateful伟大的，proud自豪的，happy高兴的，lucky幸运的，结合上句现在，我十分确定自己就是平凡人，可知但我乐于做一个平凡的人，故答案为C．（13）C．动词的辨析，attract吸引，accept接受，afford支付得起，affect影响，结合语境，可知我买不起MK或者三宅一生，但也有不少舒适且符合自己风格的衣服，故答案为C．（14）A．名词的辨析，service服务，advice建议，business生意，condition条件，但会去一些普通的街边小餐馆，那里也有很美味的食物和很贴心的服务，故答案为A．（15）B．名词的辨析，faults错误，dreams梦想，challenges挑战，chances机会，结合语境：但不管怎么说，我也还是有梦想的，因为万一实现了呢，故答案为B．5．My name is Zhao Kai.I went for a budget trip（穷游）this summer vacation.I（1）D Shandong，Tianjin and Beijing with my father.What a special and surprising （2）C it was!My father and I only （3）C about 1，000 yuan for the trip.We tried some different ways to （4）A money.We didn't take planes（5）A the air tickets were expensive.We didn't have enough （6）for the air tickets.We decided to take（7）C.Hard seats were our first choice.We（8）the hard sleepers（卧铺） only when we were too（9）.As for （10）A，we chose to live in small and cheap hotels.We didn't want to spendmoney living in large and（11） hotels.We didn't eat out.We went to the（12）A to buy some vegetables and meat，and then we （13）D meal in the hotel.We saved a lot of money（14）C this way.I learned a lot from the trip.I want to go for （15） budget trip next year.Would you like to go with me next time？（1）A.disliked B.called C.helped D.visited（2）A.place B.train C.trip D.meal（3）A.cost B.took C.paid D.spent（4）A.save e C.make D.find（5）A.because B.so C.although D.but（6）A.food B.money C.energy D.time（7）A.planes B.taxis C.trains D.buses（8）A.lived B.chose C.sent D.wondered（9）A.angry B.tired C.relaxed D.excited（10）A.hotels B.bedrooms C.houses D.flats（11）A.cheap B.expensive C.high D.low（12）A.markets B.libraries C.hotels D.restaurants（13）A.took B.bought C.learned D.cooked（14）A.for B.by C.in D.on（15）A.other B.another C.others D.the other【分析】本文讲述了作者和他爸爸一起去山东等地"穷游"的经历．他们带的钱不多，为了省钱只能坐火车，住便宜的宾馆，自己做饭吃．作者通过这次旅游学到了很多，还打算再一次"穷游"【解答】（1）D 考查动词．A不喜欢，B称呼，C帮助，D参观．根据上句I went for a budget trip（穷游） this summer vacation.我和他爸爸一起去山东等地"穷游"，应该是参观了山东，天津…故选D．（2）C 考查名词，句意：真是一次特别而惊喜的…此处place 地方，地点；train 火车；trip旅程，旅行；meal饭，餐．结合句意，应是"特别而惊喜的旅行．故选C．（3）C 考查数词．句意：我和父亲这次旅行只花了大约1000元．表示花费讲，sth cost sb ..；It takes sb ..to do sth；sb pay…for..；sb spend..（on）sth.根据"四个花费"固定的用法．故选C．（4）A 考查动词，句意：我们尝试了一些不同的方法去省钱．save节省，挽救；use使用；make使用，制作；find发现，找到．根据本篇语境可知是为了"省钱"，故选A．（5）A 考查连词．句意：我们没有飞机，…机票很贵．because因为；so因此；although 虽然，尽管；but但是．根据句意可知"因为机票贵，所以我们才没坐飞机"．故选A．（6）B 考查名词．句意：我们没有足够的…去买机票．food食物；money金钱；energy能量；time时间．根据句意可知"没有买机票是没有足够的钱"．故选B．（7）C 考查名词．句意：我们决定坐火车．根据后文Hard seats were our first choice."硬座是我们的首选"推出他们应该坐的是火车．planes飞机，taxies出租车；trains火车；buses公共汽车．故选C．（8）B 考查动词，句意：只有当我们很累的时候我们才选择卧铺．根据前一句Hard seats were our first choice，可知是首"选"硬座，再"选"卧铺．lived居住；chose选择；sent发送；picked捡起，拾起．故选B．（9）B 考查形容词．句意：只有当我们…的时候我们才选择卧铺．angry生气的；tired劳累的；relaxed放松的；excited兴奋的．可知只有在"很累的时候"，才舍得选择卧铺．故选B．（10）A 考查名词，句意：至于…，我们选择住在小而便宜的旅馆里。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
初中英语完型填空50篇附答案解析1．Avni lived in Springfield，America.Her mother Shalini（1）Avni by herself.When Shalini went to work，Avni had to be sent to a daycare center，where she had a hard time as most of the children took（2）A in laughing at her.Avni hardly spoke with them and developed a habit of talking and laughing to herself.She began to enjoy eating sweets and chocolates.The more she was laughed at，the more she ate them.Soon she gained （3）.When she was fourteen years old she was nearly 170 pounds.At college，Avni knew very well that her co﹣students laughed behind her back. （4）A，she didn't really care about it.One day，Avni saw a You Tube video of a popular stand﹣up comedian（单口喜剧演员）.She was interested in it very much and she kept watching it（5）C for days.In her graduation year，the college（6）A a stand﹣up comedy competition for the students.Many of her friends tried their best to make the audience （观众）laugh.Just then，to the surprise of everyone，Avni's name was called.Avni shyly walked on the stage and stood in front of everyone.The（7）C moment，she began to speak in a cool voice. "I know every one of you is laughing behind my back for years.Now I have a great chance to make you all laugh （8）D me.Well，that's why I am here.Avni began to use her life's（9）D，to tell jokes.Soon everyone laughed and began to clap（鼓掌）her with encouragement.Finally，when her time was up，everyone（10）C and gave her a big clap.Needless to say，Avni won comfortably.（1）A.taught B.raised C.helped D.left（2）A.pleasure B.advantage C.risk D.care（3）A.energy B.weight C.courage D.strength（4）A.However B.Indeed C.Otherwise D.Moreover（5）A.rapidly B.smoothly C.carefully D.properly（6）anized B.entered C.finished D.supported（7）first B.second C.next st（8）A.about B.except C.instead of D.in front of（9）A.exercises B.successes C.meanings D.experiences（10）A.went out B.came down C.stood up D.turned around【分析】阿夫尼住在美国的斯普林菲尔德，她的母亲沙利尼一个人住在巴夫尼。
当沙利尼去上班时，阿夫尼不得不被送到一个托儿所，在那里她过得很艰难，因为大多数孩子都在嘲笑她。
阿夫尼几乎不和他们说话，养成了自言自语的习惯。
她开始喜欢吃糖果还有巧克力。
她被嘲笑得越多，就吃得越多。
很快她就胖了。
当她十四岁的时候，她将近170磅。
在大学里，阿夫尼很清楚她的同学们在背后嘲笑她（4）A，她其实并不在乎。
有一天，阿夫尼看到一个很受欢迎的单口喜剧演员的YouTube视频（单口喜剧演员）.她对它很感兴趣，连续看了五天。
在她毕业的那一年，学院为学生们举办了一场独立喜剧比赛，她的许多朋友都尽力吸引观众（观众）笑。
就在这时，出乎所有人的意料，阿夫尼的名字被喊了出来。
阿夫尼害羞地走上舞台，站在所有人面前。
一瞬间，她开始用一种冷静的声音说话。
"我知道你们每个人都背着我笑了好几年。
现在我有一个很好的机会让你们都笑了。
好吧，这就是我来这里的原因。
阿夫尼开始用她的生活方式讲笑话。
很快每个人都笑了，开始鼓掌（鼓掌）最后，当她的时间到了，大家都给了她热烈的掌声。
不用说，阿夫尼轻松地赢了。
【解答】（1）B.动词辨析。
A.taught教；B.raised养；C.helped帮助；D.left离开。
句意"她的妈妈独自抚养她"。
故选B。
（2）A.名词辨析。
A.pleasure快乐；B.advantage优势；C.risk风险；D.care护理。
take pleasure in doing sth以做某事为乐。
句意"因为大多数孩子都在以嘲笑她为快乐"。
故选A。
（3）B.名词辨析。
A.energy能量；B.weight重量；C.courage勇气；D.strength力量。
句意"很快她就增重了"。
故选B。
（4）A.连词辨析。
A.However然而；B.Indeed事实上；C.Otherwise否则；D.Moreover还有。
句意"但是，阿夫尼很清楚她的同学们在背后嘲笑她"故选A。
（5）C.副词辨析。
A.rapidly迅速；B.smoothly顺利；C.carefully认真；D.properly适当。
句意"她对它很感兴趣，她认真地看了些天"。
故选C。
（6）A.动词辨析。
anized组织；B.entered进入；C.finished完成；D.supported支持。
句意"在她毕业的那一年，学院为学生们组织了一场喜剧比赛"。
故选A。
（7）C.形容词辨析。
first第一个；B.second第二个；C.next下一个；st最后一个。
句意"阿夫尼害羞地走上舞台，站在所有人面前。
下一刻，她开始用一种冷静的声音说话"。
故选C。
（8）D介副词辨析。
A.about关于；B.except除了；C.instead of代替；D.in front of前面。
句意"现在我有一个很好的机会让你们当着我的面笑我"。
故选D。
（9）D.动词辨析。
A.exercises练习；B.successes成功；C.meanings意义；D.experiences经验。
句意"阿夫尼开始用她的生活经验式讲笑话"。
故选D。
（10）C.动词辨析。
A.went out出去；B.came down下来；C.stood up站起来；D.turned around转过身来。
句意"大家都站起来给她热烈鼓掌"。
故选C。
2．Dear Dad，Happy birthday to you! （36）D this special day I'd like to talk to you in a special way． I am not good at （37）C you my feelings face to face， so I'm writing to show my deep （38） for you．You are not rich or famous． But in my heart， you are one of the greatest （39） in the world．I' m proud（骄傲）of you．You are （40）A interested in fame or wealth（名利）．But you often （41）Cme to school and help me with my schoolwork． You work（42） as a manager in your company（公司）．The smile on your face shows you are （43）A with our family． Youtake good care of my grandparents．You do some shopping with Mom and cook for us on Sundays．Now I am sorry to say I didn't （44）D you my love before， but I am thankful for what you have done for me．I feel quite lucky that I have such a great father．（45）C now I can let you know how much I love you．Wish you happiness forever!Yours，son 36． A． In B． At C． By D． On37． A． talking B． saying C． telling D． speaking38． A． pleasure B． love C． dream D． advice39． A． mothers B． fathers C． brothers D． sisters40． A． never B． often C． already D． always41．A． give B． make C． drive D． get42． A． quite B． hard C． only D． nearly43． A． happy B． kind C． sad D． angry44． A． bring B． take C． carry D． show45． A． Or B． But C． So D． Then【分析】这是大卫给爸爸写的一封信，大卫不擅长与父亲面对面交谈，所以要写信表达．大卫认为爸爸是世界上最伟大的人之一．他的爸爸总是努力地工作．他爸爸脸上的微笑显示了她对家庭很满意．他照顾爷爷奶奶，帮助大卫学习．大卫表达了之前没有向爸爸表示尊重而感到抱歉．为爸爸以前为自己做的事而感谢．为现在能够让爸爸知道自己多么爱他而感到高兴．【解答】36．D 考查介词及语境的理解．A． in 在……里B． at 在……（时间点，地点）C． By直到，通过（方式）D． On在……上面；在某一天；根据后面this special day特殊的一天，具体某一天．故选D．37．C 考查动名词及语境的理解．A．talking谈论B．saying 说（后面是说的话）C．telling告诉D． speaking讲（语言）；根据 I am not good at （37）you my feelings face to face我不认为我擅长面对面告诉你我的想法，告诉想法．故选C．38．B 考查名词及语境的理解．A高兴；B爱；C梦想；D建议；根据前面是爸爸的生日，应该是展示我对你的爱，故选择B．39．B 考查名词及语境的理解．A妈妈；B爸爸；C兄弟；D姐妹；根据上文，David认为他的爸爸是世界上最伟大的人之一，可以判断是以有这样的爸爸感到自豪．故选B．40．A 考查副词及语境的理解．A．never从不B．often经常；C．already已经D．always总是；根据上下文可以判断，David的爸爸是一个勤勤恳恳工作的人，可以判断不是一个对名利感兴趣的人．故选A．41．C 考查动词及语境的理解．A给；B使；C开；D得到；根据后面to school，应该是开车送我去上学，故选择C．42．B 考查副词和语境的理解．A非常，相当；B硬，努力；C仅仅；D几乎，差不多；根据前面work工作，应该是努力工作，故选择B．43．A 考查形容词和语境的理解．A开心；B和蔼；C伤心；D生气；根据前面The smile on your face微笑在你脸上，应该是开心的；故选择A．44．D 考查动词及语境的理解．A带来；B拿；C携带；D展示；you my love before，应该是向你展示我的爱，故选择D．45．C 考查连词及语境的理解．A或者；B但是；C所以；D然后；根据I feel quite lucky that I have such a great father．（45）now I can let you know how much I love you．我很幸运，我有这样一个伟大的父亲．（45）现在我可以让你知道我有多爱你．因果关系，故选择C．3．My dream home is very big and clean．It is near the（1）．I can watch the sea and．（2）A volleyball on the beach．My grandparents live（3）C us in the big house．（4）A room is（5）the first floor．I always chat with them and help them（6）C some housework on the weekend．On the（7）D floor，there is a kitchen and a dining room．All the family（8）will have dinner there．My bedroom，study and bathroom are on the third floor．There is a big balcony in my bedroom．I can play games，read books and chat（9）C my friends there．The furniture（家具）in my house is all made of wood．It is good（10）D my health．I like（11）A to music while reading books in my bedroom．I always ask my friends（12）C here．My parents' room is on the fourth floor．It's（13）A very big and clean．There is a big and nice garden behind the big house．There are many flowers and（14）tall trees in it．In summer，I can sit under the trees with my family．Behind the garden，there is a swimming pool．I can（15）A freely in it．I think it is very comfortable to live in my dream home．（1）A．river B．sea C．ground D．school（2）A．play B．to play C．play the D．play with（3）A．at B．for C．with D．of（4）A．Their B．Her C．Our D．Your（5）A．in B．on C．with D．of（6）A．does B．doing C．do D．is doing（7）A．fourth B．third C．first D．second（8）A．pets B．members C．things D．animals（9）A．of B．about C．with D．on（10）A．at B．to C．with D．for（11）A．listening B．leading C．withing D．doing（12）A．to look for B．to clean C．to come D．to leave（13）A．also B．too C．either D．but（14）A．few B．a few C．little D．a little（15）A．swim B．dance C．read D．run【分析】本文叙述了作者理想中的家园，是一个带有一个花园的在海边的大房子，有四层楼，父母、祖父母都住在一起，自己有独立的房间，可以玩游戏、读书还可以和朋友一起聊天．花园后有一个游泳池，可以在里面游泳．【解答】1．B 考查名词及语境的理解．A．river河水；B．sea海洋；C．ground地面；D．school学校．我的梦想的家在海洋附近．根据I can watch the sea 可知这里指的是海洋，故选B．2．A 考查动词及语境的理解．我可以看海和在海滩打篮球．play with sb和某人一起玩．这里play +球类运动，故选A．3．C 考查介词及语境的理解．我的祖父母和我们住在一个大的房子里．这里是短语live with sb 和某人一起．故选C．4．A 考查代词及语境的理解．A．Their他们的；B．Her她的；C．Our我们的；D．Your 你的．他们的房间是在一楼．这里指的是祖父母的，所以应该用their，故选A．5．B 考查介词及语境的理解．他们的房间是在一楼．在某层楼上，应该用介词on，故选B．6．C 考查动词及语境的理解．我总是和他们聊天，在周末帮助他们做一些家务．这里是短语help sb do sth帮助某人做某事．故选C．7．D 考查序数词及语境的理解．A．fourth第四；B．third第三；C．first第一；D．second第二．在二楼有厨房和餐厅．根据下文My bedroom ，study and bathroom are on the third floor．可知这里叙述的是二楼的情况，故选D．8．B 考查名词及语境的理解．A．pets宠物；B．members成员；C．things东西；D．animals动物．我们的家庭成员在那里吃饭．根据上文可知这里指的是家里的成员，故选B．9．C 考查介词及语境的理解．我可以和我的朋友玩游戏、读书和聊天．这里是短语chat with sb和某人聊天，故选C．10．D 考查介词及语境的理解．它对我们的身体健康都是有益的．这里是固定短语be good for对……有益．故选D．11．A 考查动名词及语境的理解．A．listening听；B．leading领导；C．withing，with是介词不能加ing；D．doing做．在我的房间里读书的时候我喜欢听音乐．这里是短语like doing喜欢做某事；故选A．12．C 考查动词不定式及语境的理解．A．to look for寻找；B．to clean擦干净；C．to come来；D．to leave离开．我请求我的朋友来这里．这里是短语ask sb to do sth请某人做某事．根据句意故选C．13．A 考查副词及语境的理解．A．also也，用于句中；B．too也，用于肯定句或疑问句；C．either也，用于否定句；D．but但是．它也是很大很干净的．根据这里的空格在句中所以用also，故选A．14．B 考查形容词及语境的理解．A．few几个；B．a few一些；C．little很少；D．a little 有点．有许多花和一些高树在花园里．A few修饰可数名词．故选B．15．A 考查动词及语境的理解．A．swim游泳；B．dance跳舞；C．read读；D．run 跑．我可以在泳池里游泳．根据Behind the garden，there is a swimming pool．可知这里应该指的游泳，故选A．4．Two travelling angels stopped to spend the night in the home of a wealthy family．The family was rude and（1）to let the angels stay in the guest room．（2）C，the angels were given a space in the cold basement （地下室）．As they made their bed on the hard floor，the older angel saw a hole in the wall and （3）D it．When the younger angel asked （4）D，the older angel replied， "Things aren't always what they seem．"The next night，the angels came to （5）at the house of a very poor，but very kind farmer and his wife．After（6）D what little food they had，the couple let the angels sleep in their bed where they could have a good night's rest．When the sun came up the next morning，the angels found the farmer and his wife in （7）A．Their only（8），lay dead in the field．The younger angel was（9）C and asked the older angel，"How could you let this happen？The first man had （10）A，yet you helped him．The second family had little but was （11）A to share everything，and you let the cow die．""Things aren't always what they seem，" the older angel （12）D．"When we stayed in the basement，I（13）C there was gold stored in that hole in the wall．Since the owner didn't want to share his good fortune（财富），I sealed （密封）the wall（14）he couldn't find it．Then last night as we slept in the farmer's bed，the angel of（15）C came for his wife．I gave him the cow instead．"（1）A．agreed B．refused C．promised D．allowed（2）A．Moreover B．Instead of C．Instead D．And（3）A．used B．changed C．hid D．repaired（4）A．what B．how C．who D．why（5）A．visit B．rest C．work D．meet（6）A．selling B．sending C．getting D．sharing（7）A．tears B．hanger C．fear D．joy（8）A．child B．cow C．dog D．friend（9）A．afraid B．sad C．angry D．nervous（10）A．everything B．something C．anything D．nothing（11）A．willing B．tired C．worried D．unwilling（12）A．told B．talked C．stopped D．replied（13）A．supposed B．forgot C．noticed D．looked（14）A．until B．so that C．because D．but（15）A．wealth B．luck C．death D．pain【分析】文章介绍了有两个旅行的天使第一个晚上住在了一个富人的家里，富人让他们住在地窑里，这两个天使在休息的时候发现地窑的墙上有个洞，就把它堵上了．第二天住在了一个穷人的家里，虽然穷，但他们拿出了他们很有限的食物和天使一起吃，让他们好好地休息．不幸的是，这个穷人家里唯一的收入，一头奶牛死了，一个天使就问为什么不帮这个穷人．另一个天使说，那个富人太贪婪，我就把那个储藏金子的洞堵上了，而死神是要把穷人的一妻子带走的，而我就跟上帝说，让那头奶牛代替了那个妻子的命，所以人看到的都是表面现象．【解答】（1）B．考查动词辨析，由上文的The family was rude可知，这家人拒绝让天使待在客房，A同意，B拒绝，C承诺，D允许，故答案为B．（2）C．考查副词辨析，由下文的in the cold basement可知，取而代之，天使被安排在寒冷的地下室里，A而且，B而不是，C取而代之，D并且，instead of后需接宾语，故答案为C．（3）D．考查动词辨析，由下文的I sealed （密封） the wall可知，年长的天使看到墙上有一个洞就补了它，A使用，B改变，C隐藏，D修理，故答案为D．（4）D．考查疑问词的辨析，由下文的the older angel replied，"Things aren't always what they seem．"可知，年轻天使问为什么，A什么，B如何，C谁，D为什么，故答案为D．（5）B．考查动词辨析，由下文的at the house of a very poor，but very kind farmer and his wife可知，第二天，天使来到一家非常穷，但很善良的农民家休息，A拜访，B休息，C 工作，D遇到，故答案为B．（6）D．考查动名词辨析，由下文的to share everything可知，分享了仅有的一点食物，这对夫妻让天使们在他们的床上休息，A卖，B发送，C获得，D分享，故答案为D．（7）A．考查名词辨析，由下文的lay dead in the field可知，天使们发现农民和妻子流着泪，A眼泪，B衣架，C害怕，D快乐，故答案为A．（8）B．考查名词辨析，由下文的you let the cow die可知，他们的牛死了，A孩子，B 牛，C狗，D朋友，故答案为B．（9）C．考查形容词辨析，由下文的How could you let this happen可知，年轻点的天使是生气的，A害怕的，B难过的，C生气的，D紧张的，故答案为C．（10）A．考查代词辨析，由下文的yet you helped him可知，第一个男人有了一切，然而你帮了他，A一切，B某些事物，C任何事物，D没有什么，故答案为A．（11）A．考查形容词辨析，由上文的the couple let the angels sleep in their bed where they could have a good night's rest可知，第二个家庭几乎没有什么，但是乐意分享一切，A乐意的，B疲惫的，C担忧的，D不乐意的，故答案为A．（12）D．考查动词辨析，由上文的asked the older angel可知，这是年长的天使所回答的话，A告诉，B讲，C停止，D回复，故答案为D．（13）C．考查动词辨析，由下文的I was gold stored in that hole in the wall可知，当我们在地下室的时候，我注意到墙上那个洞里藏有金子，A假设，B忘记，C注意，D看，故答案为C．（14）B．考查连词辨析，由下文的he couldn't find it可知，我密封了墙壁，以致于他找不到它，A直到，B以致于，C因为，D但是，故答案为B．（15）C．考查名词辨析，由下文的came for his wife可知，死神来找他的妻子，我让牛替代了她，A财富，B运气，C死亡，D疼痛，故答案为C．5．When I was about 12，I didn't like a girl．I always think I'll never（1）D to her．She liked to point out my shortcomings （缺点）．Sometimes she said I was very（2）A．Sometimes she said I was not a good student，I talked too much，I was too proud，and so on．At last，I became very（3）．I ran to my father with tears in my eyes．He listened to me quietly，and then he asked． "Are the things she said about you（4）A or not？Janet，didn't you ever wonder（5）D you're really like？Go and make a（6）C of everything she said and（7）the things that are true．Pay（8）A attention to the other things she said．"I did as he told me．To my great（9）A，I discovered that about half the things were true．Some of them I couldn't change （like being very thin），but others I could change and suddenly I wanted to change．I brought the list back to Daddy．He（10）C to take it．"That's just for you，" he said．"You know yourself better than（11）else．When something said about you is true，you'll find it will be of（12）D to you．Don't shut your ears．Listen to them all，but hear the truth（13）A do what you think is right．"Many years have（14）C．The situation often appears in my mind．In our life we often meet with some（15）A and we often go to someone for help and ask for advice．For some advice you will treasure （珍惜） all your life．（1）A．tell B．chat C．say D．speak（2）A．lazy B．strong C．pretty D．clever（3）A．happy B．angry C．stressed D．tired（4）A．true B．serious C．difficult D．suitable（5）A．why B．where C．who D．what（6）A．money B．silence C．list D．paper（7）A．change B．mark C．receive D．get（8）A．no B．some C．more D．any（9）A．surprise B．joy C．sadness D．horror（10）A．wanted B．expected C．refused D．disliked（11）A．someone B．anyone C．nobody D．anything（12）A．worried B．worry C．helpful D．help（13）A．and B．or C．but D．yet（14）A．pass B．past C．passed D．go（15）A．trouble B．changes C．chances D．success【分析】我12岁的时候，有一个敌人，一个喜欢指出我缺点的女孩．每周她列举的缺点在增加，最后，我变得很生气．我眼里充满泪水跑到我父亲那里述说．父亲却静静地听我，因为他相信大多数是真的．【解答】1．D 动词辨析．A告诉；B聊天；C说；D说话；根据上句不喜欢她，这里I always think I'll never（1）to her将永远不和她说话，speak to sb与某人说话，故答案是D．2．A 形容词辨析．A懒的；B强壮的；C漂亮的；D聪明的；根据前面指出我的缺点，应该是说我很懒，故答案是A．3．B 形容词辨析．A开心的；B生气的；C焦虑不安；心力交瘁；D累的；根据上句指出自己很多缺点，这里At last，I became very最后应该很生气，故答案是B．4．A 形容词辨析．A真的；B严重的；C困难的；D合适的；根据Are the things she said about you（4）or not？结合语境，所有她说的事是真的或不是真的，故答案是A．5．D 疑问词辨析．A为什么；B哪儿；C谁；D什么；根据题干，What is…like？..长什么样？应该是你真的是什么样的？故答案是D．6．C 名词辨析．A钱；B沉默；C清单；D纸；根据后面让写上她说的所有的事，应该是做个清单，故答案是C．7．B 动词辨析．A改变；B记号；C收到；D得到；根据语境，应该是所有对的事标记上，故答案是B．8．A 形容词辨析．A没有；B一些；C更多；D任何；根据上句如果说的是真的，做一个清单，后面Pay（8）attention to the other things she said，应该是别理会她说的其他话，故答案是A．9．A 名词辨析．A惊奇；B乐趣；C伤心；D荣耀；根据后面I discovered that about half the things were true我发现大约一半的事是真的，应该是另作者很惊奇，故答案是A．10．C 动词辨析．A想；B期待；C拒绝；D不喜欢；根据后面That's just for you，"那是给你的，应该是拒绝拿它，故答案是C．11．B 代词辨析．A某人；B任何人；C没有人；D任何事情；根据"You know yourself better than（11）else，没有任何人比你更了解你自己，故答案是B．12．D 形容词辨析．A担心的；B担心；C有帮助的；D帮助；根据When something saidabout you is true，you'll find it will be of（12）to you．当一些是真的，后面应该是这些对你是有帮助，故答案是D．13．A 连词辨析．A和；B或者；C但是；D也；根据Listen to them all，but hear the truth （13）do what you think is right．所有的都要听，如果自己认为是对的，就要做，并列关系，故答案是A．14．C 动词辨析．A原形；B过去式；D过去分词；D原形；根据have，后面要用过去分词构成现在完成时，很多年过去了，故答案是C．15．A 名词辨析．A麻烦；B改变；C机会；D成功；根据In our life we often meet with some（15）and we often go to someone for help and ask for advice后面说向某人寻求帮助或建议，应该是遇到麻烦时，故答案是A．6．We all need a healthy environment，but we produce waste every day and it is （1）to our environment．Though we are young，we can，（2）C do something to help．In fact，even the simplest every day activities can make a real difference to the environment．Here are some ideas for you（3）D a green life．Remember these three words：reduce，（4）A and recycle．Reduce means "use less"．Don't waste things．This saves money and reduces pollution and waste going into the environment．（5）we buy something new，think if it is really necessary or maybe the old one will be just as good!When we do buy things，choose local products if possible，and try not to （6）C too many things from abroad．Reuse means "use again"．Use things for as long as possible．When we buy things，make sure that they （7）A a long time．We should take care of them so that they will last，and we should repair them if we can（8）D of throwing them away and buying new ones．Don't use a paper cup or a paper bag．It's better to use a china cup and a lunch box because you can use them again．Recycle means "change things into something （9）A"．Although it takes energy to change something into something else，it's（10）than throwing things away or burning them．Find out what can be recycled in your neighbourhood and take part in recycling programmes．We should also buy products made from recycled materials，such as recycled paper，to help save trees．（1）A．helpful B．harmful C．thankful D．careful（2）A．even B．ever C．still D．only（3）A．live B．lives C．lived D．to live（4）A．reuse B．retell C．return D．renew（5）A．After B．Before C．If D．Since（6）A．sell B．borrow C．buy D．lend（7）A．last B．waste C．save D．become（8）A．because B．full C．think D．instead（9）A．else B．old C．big D．small（10）A．worse B．better C．stricter D．funnier【分析】本文介绍了我们在日常生活中如如何做才环保．文中给出了几条建议：1．少用，不要浪费东西；2．再利用，尽可能使用的时间长一些；3．回收，改变成别的东西再利用．因此保护环境，我们应该记住这三个字："少用，再利用，回收"．【解答】（1）B．形容词辨析．A乐于助人的；B有害的；C感恩的；D小心的；根据but we produce waste every day and it is （1）to our environment生产的垃圾，对环境肯定有害，故答案是B．（2）C．副词辨析．A甚至；B曾经；C仍然；D只，仅仅；根据Though we are young，we can，（2）do something to help．虽然我们很年轻，应该是仍然能做一些事帮忙，故答案是C．（3）D．动词辨析．根据句意以下是一些让你过上绿色生活的建议．不定式作后置定语，故答案是D．（4）A．动词辨析．A重新使用；B复述；C返回；D更新；根据下文Reuse means "use again"．可知还有reuse，故答案是A．（5）B．连词辨析．A在…之后；B在…之前；C如果；D自从；根据we buy something new，think if it is really necessary or maybe the old one will be just as good!应该是在我们买新东西之前，想想是否真的有必要，或者旧的也一样好！故答案是B．（6）C．动词辨析．A卖；B借；C买；D借；根据try not to （6）too many things from abroad．及语境，应该是不要从国外买太多的东西，故答案是C．（7）A．动词辨析．A持续；B浪费；C节省；D变成；根据上句 Use things for as long as possible．尽可能长时间地使用物品．可和这里是我们买东西时要确认他们能很耐用，故答案是A．（8）D．动词辨析．A因为；B满的；C想；D代替；根据we should repair them if we can （8）of throwing them away and buying new ones．如果可以的话，我们应该把它们修好，而不是扔掉买新的，故答案是D．（9）A．形容词辨析．A别的；B老的；C大的；D小的；根据Recycle means "change things into something 再循环是指"把一些东西变成另一些东西"，故答案是A．（10）B．形容词辨析．A更差的；B更好的；C更严厉的；D更有趣的；根据上句Although it takes energy to change something into something else，虽然回收处理东西会费能量，但至少比扔了它们或者烧了好．故答案是B．7．When Jack met Charles on the street，Charles was asking for money to help his dog Big．Big was very（1）A．Doctor told Charles that he would let Big die，or he had to （2）A＄2000 for Big's operation．Charles couldn't（3） Big．Big is （4）D to him，but he（5）C afford the operation．Charles，however，was not ready to （6） Big，and he wanted to do something to save Big's （7）A．Jack is a（8）C for an animal charity．He sent the story and a（9）A of Charles and Big on the Internet，and he asked people to （10）D money for Big．（11） a short time，dog lovers（12）C enough money．And Big soon （13）the operation．The doctor said Big would get （14）C in several weeks．Everyone was excited to hear the （15）D，especially Charles．He said he would take good care of Big and he wanted to be a volunteer，too．（1）A．sick B．strong C．clever D．pretty（2）A．pay B．spend C．cost D．take（3）A．get B．lose C．love D．give（4）A．nothing B．anything C．something D．everything（5）A．needn't B．shouldn't C．couldn't D．mustn't（6）A．put out B．give up C．hand out D．give out（7）A．life B．legs C．paws D．tail（8）A．doctor B．manager C．volunteer D．nurse（9）A．photo B．family C．future D．page（10）．A．make B．borrow C．lend D．raise（11）A．At B．In C．Before D．To（12）A．lost B．showed C．collected D．cost（13）A．did B．had C．showed D．afforded（14）A．worse B．good C．better D．bad（15）A．advice B．plan C．programme D．news【分析】文章主要介绍了Charles的狗得了重病，他又无力给他治病，于是Jack 帮他发起了筹款，最后狗被救了的故事．【解答】（1）A．形容词辨析．A生病的；B强壮的；C聪明的；D漂亮的；根据下句Doctor told Charles that he would let Big die医生告诉 Charles Big将死，可知病了，故答案是A．（2）A．动词辨析．A付费；B花费；C花费；D花费；根据后面for Big's operation应该是为手术付费，故答案是A．（3）B．动词辨析．A得到；B失去；C爱；D给；根据上文提到Doctor told Charles that he would let Big die医生告诉 Charles Big将死，可知他不想失去Big，故答案是B．（4）D．代词辨析．A没有什么；B任何；C一些；D所有的；根据上句他不想失去Big，可知Big是他的一切，故答案是D．（5）C．动词辨析．A不需要；B不应该；C不能；D不必；根据上文＄2000 for Big's operation可知这里应该是不能支付手术费用，故答案是C．（6）B．动词辨析．A扑灭；B放弃；C分发；D放出；根据下句and he wanted to do something to save Big's life想做一些拯救Big的生命，应该是不想放弃，故答案是B．（7）A．名词辨析．A生活；B腿；C爪子；D尾巴；根据and he wanted to do something to save Big's life想做一些拯救Big的生命，故答案是A．（8）C．名词辨析．A医生；B经理；C志愿者；D护士；根据后面animal charity动物慈善机构，应该是动物慈善机构的志愿者，故答案是C．（9）A．名词辨析．A照片；B家庭；C未来；D页；根据He sent the story and a （9）of Charles and Big on the Internet，应该是把故事和照片发到网上，故答案是A．（10）D．动词辨析．A使；B借；C借；D筹集；根据下文enough money有足够的钱，可知是筹集钱，故答案是D．（11）B．介词辨析．A 在…；B在…里；C在…之前；D到；根据题干，in a short time不久是固定短语，故答案是B．（12）C．动词辨析．A丢失；B展示；C收集；D花费；根据语境dog lovers（12）enough money应该是收集到了足够的钱，故答案是C．（13）B．动词辨析．A做；B有；C展示；D提供；根据上文钱够了，应该是不久Big做了手术，故答案是B．（14）C．形容词辨析．A更差；B好；C更好；D坏；根据上句说做了手术，这里The doctor said Big would get （14）in several weeks．应该是数周后会更好，故答案是C．（15）D．名词辨析．A建议；B计划；C程序；D消息；根据上句Big数周后会更好，听到这个消息应该是很兴奋，故答案是D．8．At my heaviest I weighed 370 pounds.I had a very poor relationship with food：I used it to kill bad feelings，to make （1）feel better，and to celebrate.Worried about my health，I tried many different kinds of ways but they didn't work.I came to believe that I could do （2）C about my weight.When I was 57，my weight problem began to affect me （3）A.I had spent more time in the hospital and I （4）C catch up with my 7﹣year﹣old grandson when we took a walk.And I had to walk downstairs very slowly and carefully ﹣I couldn't see the steps when （5）!I didn't want to live the rest of my life like that!That year，I joined a club where we were asked to create a project that would touch the world.A member shared her（6）she had not only lost 125 pounds，but also raised 25，000 for homeless children.I was（7）A by her story，so I created the Better Me，Better World（8）C.My goal was to lose 150 pounds in one year and raise ＄50，000 for a charity which was （9）C thirty years ago to end hunger.（10）A I began to carry on my project，I was filled with the fear that I would face the same difficulties which made me give up again.To my joy，after two weeks' hard work，there were some encouraging（11）D showing that I was going on the right way：I could sleep much better at night and I could walk farther（12）A the path in the park! （13）D I sent letters to everyone I knew，telling them about my project and how perfectly it worked!Donations began to rush in from many people.Of course，I also（14）A the useful suggestions from my doctor and my fitness coach。