英语词性练习题及答案

英语词性练习题及答案 需要弄清楚的几个概念：

1、及物动词：后面带有宾语，意思才能完整。 want some is reading a book.

2、不及物动词：本身意义完整，不需跟宾语。 eg. Birds fly. He works in the factory.

3、系动词：系动词本身虽有一定的词义，但不完整， 不能单独作谓语，必须和作表语的词语连用,构成谓语。如： be , look, become 等。 eg. They are became very interested in science.

练习 一 一）根据对词类的概念的理解，指出下面单词的词类： 1 deep finger fly paperspass refuse size spoon delicious 10 thick 11 town 1map 1myself 1and 1on 1sheep 1ship 1mine 1important 0 an 1 catch first laugh thirdleavehereflyhome round0 sing1 blindbut 3eighthaboutbadyours3childagainstah0 with1 cinemaTuesdaycheap advice twotheyableforsay0 quickly1 if

二） 根据常见的后缀辨别下列单词的词性。 1. scientist. singer. conversation. beautiful. loudly 7. government. dangerous. instruction 13. national 14. traditional. famous 12. safeties 10. careful 11. lively 15. illnesses 16. wonderful 17. competitions 23. really 18. information 19. successful0. natural1. illnesses2. lovely4. friendly 5. usually6. yearly7. advertisement

提示:1.一个单词多种词性是很 普遍的现象,这里的词 性是指常见的词性 2.本题中加ly并不都是副词 三） 判断下列句子中划线单词的词性。 10. You can ‘t agree with 练习答案解析 一）根据对词类的概念的理解，指出下面单词的词类： 1. deep 深的，形容词. finger 手指，名词 3. fly 飞，动词. papers 报纸，名词 pass 通过，动词 refuse 拒绝，动词 size 尺寸，名词 spoon 汤匙，名词 delicious美味的，可口的，好吃的，形容词 10 thick厚的，形容词11 town城市，名词 1map地图，名词Imyself我自己，反身代词 land和，并列连词1on在……上，介词 1sheep 绵羊，名词 1ship 轮船 ，名词 Imine我的，名词性物主代词［important重要的，形 容词 20 an 一个，冠词1 catch赶上，动词 2first第一，序数词laugh笑，动词 2third第三，序数词leave离开，动词 2here这儿，副词fly飞，动词 2home家，名词round圆形的，形容词 30 sing 唱，动词1 blind 瞎的，形容词 3but但是，转折连词eighth第八，序数词 3about关于……，介词bad坏的，形容词 3yours你的，形容词性物主代词child小孩子，名词 3against反对……，介词ah啊哈 感叹词 40 with和 .. ，介词1 cinema电影院，名词 4Tuesday星期二，名词43. cheap便宜的，形容词 4advice建议，名词two二，基数词 4they他们，代词able有能力的，形容词 4for为……。介词say说，动词

50 quickly快地，立刻地，马上地，副词1 if如果，连 词 二） 根据常见的后缀辨别下列单词的词性。 1. scientist 科学家，名词 singer 歌手，名词 conversation 谈话，名词beautiful漂亮的，形容词loudly大声的，副词 famous著名的，形容词 government 政府，名词 dangerous 危险的，形容词 instruction 说明，名词 10 careful 小心的， 形容词11 lively活泼的，有生气的，形容词Isafety安全， 名词 ［national国家的，人民的，形容词［traditional传统 的，形容词 lillness不健康，不可数名词［wonderful好的， 棒极了，形容词［competitions竞赛，名词［information信 息，名词［successful成功的，形容词0 natural自然的，形容 词2［ illnesses某一种疾病，可数名词lovely可爱的，形容词 really真地，副词friendly友好的，形容词2usually通常地， 频度副词yearly每年的，形容词advertisement广告，名词 三） 判断下列句子中划线单词的词性。 ［.Mary dances well.副词，玛利的舞跳的很好。 2. His fathe门s reading.代词，他的爸爸正在读书。 3. Tom is looking for his watch.名词，汤姆正在找他的 表。 4. He often plays violin afterschool.介词，他放学后通常 弹钢琴。 5. Mr. Green works in a university动词，格林先生在一所 大学工作。 6. The teacher taught us an English song.名词，老师教给 我们一首英文歌曲。 7. I have bought this pen for two years.数词，我已经买这 只钢笔有两年了。 8. Nothing can live without water.介词，没有水，万物都 不能生存。 9. You may keep this dictionary for two weeks.情态动词， 你可以保存这本字典两周。 10. You can’t agree with me .代词，你不能同意我。 初中英语词性测试题 姓名 __________ 分数 ____________ 1. The English novel is quite easy for you. There are new words in it. A. a little B. littleC. a few D. few 2. ---Can I come this evening or tomorrow morning --- is OK. A. Either B. Neither C. Both D. None 3. ---Is here ---No. Li Lei and Han Mei have asked for leave. A. somebodyB. everybody C. anybody D. nobody 4. If you want to book a round- trip ticket, you’ll have to pay $ 30. A. othersB. otherC. anotherD. the other 5. We decides to go for a field trip with some friends of

A. usB. our C. ours D. ourselves 6. Mrs. Bond is one old friend of _ . A. Jack mother B. Jack mother’sC. Jack’s mother D. Jack’s mother’s 7. -- Are there any on the farm --- Yes, there are some. A. horseB. sheep C. duckD. chicken 8. These _ have saved many children’s lives. A. women doctors B. woman doctorsC. women doctorD. woman doctor 9. Max prefer _______________ English to Physics. At the same time, he likes play ___ piano. A. an; a; the B. a; a; theC. /; /;the D. the; the; / 10. The sign reads “in case of fire, break the glass and push _____ red button.” A. /;aB. /; the C. the; the D. a;a 11. I know _ John Lennon, but not _____ famous one. A. /; a B. a; the C. /; the D. the; a 12. _ of the land in the city is covered with trees and grass. A. Two fifths B. Two fifth C. Two fiveD. Second fifths 13. Which number is wrong ______ . A. NinetyB. Ninteen C. NinthD. Nineteenth 14. Our school is not very big. There are only __ students. A. nine hundreds ofB. nine hundredsC. nine hundredD. nine hundred of 15. Which room do you live in __ . A. The01 Room B. Room01C. Room01st D. The01’s Room 16. _ the help of the teacher, Tom has made rapid progress ___ his studies. A. For; at B. By; onC. With; forD. With; in 17. Is there sny differences _______ these two sentences？ A. for B. in C. between D. among