上海历年翻译真题答案

第一组：（2000上海春考）

1. 进入大学以后, 他对计算机很感兴趣。(become interested in)

He became very interested in computers after he entered college.

2. 集邮几乎占据了他所有业余时间。(occupy)

Collecting stamps occupies almost all his spare time.

3. 只要专心学习, 你一定能顺利通过考试。(concentrate)

As long as you concentrate on your study, you are sure to pass the exam.

4. 越来越多的人意识到遵守交通规则的重要性。(be aware)

More and more people are aware of the importance of observing traffic regulations.

5. 尽管有很多困难, 我们仍将努力执行我们的计划。(in spite of)

In spite of many difficulties/hardships, we will still carry out our plan.

6. 诺贝尔奖金授予那些在某一个领域作出巨大贡献的科学家。(be awarded)

The Nobel Prizes are awarded to those scientists who have made great contributions in a certain field.

第二组：（2000上海秋考）

1. 这张照片是我想起了我们在夏令营度过的日子。(remind)

This picture reminds me of the days that we spent in the summer camp.

2. 假如你想从事这项工作，你必须先接受三个月的训练。(take up)

If you want to take up this job, you must first receive three months’ training.

3. 你一旦养成了坏习惯，改掉它是很难的。(once)

Once you develop a bad habit, it is difficult to get rid of it.

4. 同其他同学相比，那个女孩有更强的英语听，说能力。(compare)

Compared with other students, the girl has better listening and speaking skills.

5. 众所周知，成功来自于勤奋，不努力则一事无成。(without)

As is known to all, success comes from hard work/diligence, and nothing can be achieved without efforts/hard work.

第三组：(2001上海春考)

1. 早睡早起有益于健康。（do good to）

Early to bed and early to rise will do good to one’s health.

2. 乘车时你有主动给老人让座的习惯吗？（offer）

Do you have the habit of offering your seat to old people on bus?

3. 就我所知，在那座小城市里购物很方便。（as far as）

As far as I know, it is convenient to do shopping in that small city.

4. 他很后悔失去了获得奖学金的机会。（regret）

He regretted losing/having lost the chance to win a scholarship.

5. 到目前为止，我们学过的英语单词总计大约有三千五百个。（add up to）

Up to now, the English words we’ve learnt add up to about 3500.

6. 学生们逐渐认识到友谊胜过金钱，患难朋友才是真朋友。（realize）

Students came to realize that friendship is more important than money, and a friend in need is a friend indeed.

第四组：(2001上海秋考)

1. 我们的祖国从来没像今天这样强大。（Nev er…）

Never before has our country been so powerful as it is today.

2. 我们将作进一步的讨论，然后再做出最终结论。（before）

We will have a further discussion before we draw/ make a final conclusion.

3. 据说那个湖底发现了一个古城的遗迹。（discover）

It’s said that the site of an ancient city has been discovered at the bottom of the lake.

4. 这个地区的经济发展很快，可是某些市民的素质还不尽如人意。（quality）

Although the economy in the area is developing rapidly, the qualities of some citizens are still not satisfactory.

5. 他们应从这事中吸取教训；玩火者必自焚。（burn）

They should learn a lesson from this incident; he who plays with fire will surely get burnt.

第五组：(2002上海春考)

1. 我第一次写英语作文时，犯了很多拼写错误。(make)

The first time I wrote an English composition, I made a lot of spelling mistakes.

2. 保护环境是每个公民的职责。(It…)

It is the duty of every citizen to protect our environment.

3. 这个事故使我们意识到安全问题不容忽视。(realize)

The accident made us realize that safety can’t be ignored.

4. 不管天有多晚，他从不把今天的事拖到明天。(put off)

However late it is, he never puts off what must be done today till tomorrow.

5. 许多外国游客都想去长城一游，他们知道“不到长城非好汉”(visit)

Many foreign tourists want to visit the Great Wall. They know that “ He who doesn’t reach the Great Wall is not a true man.”

第六组：2002上海高考

1. 当时那位出租车司机别无选择，只能求助于游客。(choice)

At that time the taxi driver had no choice but to turn to the tourist/traveler(for help).

2. 我没想到汤姆会被选作学生会主席。(occur)

It never occurred/didn’t occur to me that Tom would /should be elected/made chairman of the Students’ Union.

3. 如果方便的话，请帮助我从邮局取回包裹。(convenient)

If (it is) convenient, please fetch me the parcel from the post office/ please go to the post office to fetch the parcel.

4. 应该鼓励学生将课堂所学的知识运用到实践中去。(apply)

Students should be encouraged / We should encourage students to apply what they have learned into practice.

5. 如果队员之间不加强配合，我校的篮球队就不可能在决赛中战胜对手。(unless)

Our school basketball team will not beat the opponents in the final match /final(s) unless the team members strengthen their cooperation/ cooperate well with each other.

第七组：(2003上海春考)

1. 我觉得很难解出这道数学题。(work out)