自考英语二复习

UNIT 1

重点单词和短语

objective accomplish predict accompany attain scheme skilled

argue define

interview prospect

course of action in the way(by the way, in no way, in a way) make a guess at

contribute to and the like (and so on)

seek to do sth. in part point of view vary from…to …

apply for (to)

have no idea bring about take the trouble to do

put oneself in one’s place

to one’s a dvantage at a disadvantage ask for in hand turn down

(up, on, off, out, over, back)

重点、难点句子详解

decision is a choice made from among alternative courses of action that are available.

解析：courses of action意思是行动方案、做事步骤；made是过去分词；from among

为二重介词

例：We’ll inform you as soon as tickets become _____. (06-

4)

A. valuable

B. capable

C. acceptable

D. available

(D)

2. … some suggest that the management process is decision making.

解析：suggest表示认为、提出、暗示意思，后面不用虚拟语气，表示建议意思，

后面用虚拟语气。

例：It is suggested that the meeting (should) be held (hold)at some other time.

3. … decision making includes limiting alternatives as well as identifying them.

解析：as well as意思是既…又…

4. In fact, I did have several questions, but you have already answered them all.

解析：助动词do在肯定句中用在动词之前表示强调，意思是

确实。

5. … but do not let it worry you too much.

解析：动词let, make, have, hear, see, observe等词之后的宾

语补足语为省略to 的

不定式结构。

6. There is little likelihood that …

对比：There is a/ every/no likelihood that/of

例：The two sisters are ___ in many ways, not only in appearance but also in

temperament.(06-4)

A. like

B. likely

C. alike

D. lively (C)

UNIT2

重点单词和短语

exert collapse shrink basis launch convince operate

revolve glitter unlikely (be likely to) whereas concerned (be concerned about) plateau

in theory apply to depend on research into

swallow up make use

of together with in every respect in other words consist of a great

many under the circumstances make a difference above

all as a rule

seek to do sth. in part point of view vary from…to …

例：I hope my boy friend will be handsome, strong and ___ kind. (06-4)

A. above all

B. in all

C. at all

D. after all

(A)

重点、难点句子详解

1. Einstein claimed that matter and energy are interchangeable…

例：爱因斯坦声称物质和能量是可以相互转化的，因此没有绝对

的时间和空间。

(05-4-68)

2. It is only recently that astronomers have begun specific research into black holes.

例1：It is on Friday ___ we will hold the meeting.

A. that

B. when

C. in that time

D. what (A)

例2: As a painter, Ted was very ___ about the colors he used. (03-10)

A. specific

B. special

C. peculiar

D. particular

(D)

3. The earth is one of mine planets which move in orbit round

the sun.

对比：The earth is the only one of the nine planets which has

life on it.

4. The total water area is about three times as large as the

land area.

解析：数词+times + as +形容词+as是表示倍数的表达法。

例：It is important to note that a reading of 4 indicates an earthquake ten times as strong

as one with a reading of 3. (unit 6 text B)

5. The more we learn about other people, the better we understand their ideas, and, as a

rule, the better we like those people themselves.

解析：the+比较级，the+比较级结构，意思是越…越…，第一

个从句中谓语动词不

用倒装，第二个从句谓语动词可以用倒装，也可以用正装语气。例：___ we are, ___ we become.

A. the oldest; the wiser

B. older; wiser

C. the older, the more wise

D. the older; the wiser

(D)

UNIT 3

重点单词和短语

deteriorate debate (on/upon) request ensure oppose(be

opposed to) burden sensitive privilege appoint bias

accessible

recruit

be affected with carry out in addition to in this case open up

care for take into account have …at heart be sensitive to opt out of

for short amount to