自考英语二复习资料
自考英语二复习资料
• UNIT 1•重点单词和短语• objective accomplish predict accompany attain scheme skilledargue define• interview prospect• course of action in the way<by the way, in no way, in a way> make a guess atcontribute to and the like <and so on>• seek to do sth. in part point of view vary from…to …• apply for <to>• have no idea bring about take the trouble to do• put oneself in one’s place•to one’s advantage at a disadvantage ask for in hand turn down<up, on, off, out, over, back>•重点、难点句子详解• 1.A decision is a choice made from among alternative coursesof action that are available.•解析：courses of action意思是行动方案、做事步骤；made是过去分词；from among为二重介词•例：We’ll inform you as soon as tickets become _____.<06-4>• A. valuable B. capable C. acceptable D. available<D>•2. … some suggest that the mana gement process is decision making.•解析：suggest表示认为、提出、暗示意思,后面不用虚拟语气,表示建议意思,后面用虚拟语气.•例：It is suggested that the meeting <should> be held<hold>at some other time.•3. … decision making includes limiting alternatives as well as identifying them.•解析：as well as意思是既…又…• 4. In fact, I did have several questions, but you have already answered them all.•解析：助动词do在肯定句中用在动词之前表示强调,意思是确实.•5. … but do not let it worry you too much.•解析：动词let, make, have, hear, see, observe等词之后的宾语补足语为省略to 的不定式结构.•6. There is little likelihood that …•对比：There is a/ every/no likelihood that/of•例：The two sisters are ___ in many ways, not only in appearance but also intemperament.<06-4>• A. like B. likely C. alike D. lively <C>•• UNIT2•重点单词和短语• exert collapse shrink basis launch convince operaterevolve glitter unlikely <be likely to> whereasconcerned <be concerned about>plateau• in theory apply to depend on research intoswallow up make useof together with in every respect in other words consist of a greatmany under the circumstances make a difference aboveall as a rule• seek to do sth. in part point of view vary from…to …•例：I hope my boy friend will be handsome, strong and ___ kind. <06-4>• A. above all B. in all C. at all D. after all<A>•重点、难点句子详解• 1. Einstein claimed that matter and energy are interchangeable…•例：爱因斯坦声称物质和能量是可以相互转化的,因此没有绝对的时间和空间.<05-4-68>• 2. It is only recently that astronomers have begun specific research into black holes.•例1：It is on Friday ___ we will hold the meeting.• A. that B. when C. in that time D. what <A>•例2: As a painter, Ted was very ___ about the colors he used.<03-10>• A. specific B. special C. peculiar D. particular <D>• 3. The earth is one of mine planets which move in orbit roundthe sun.•对比：The earth is the only one of the nine planets which haslife on it.• 4. The total water area is about three times as large as theland area.•解析：数词+times + as +形容词+as是表示倍数的表达法. •例：It is important to note that a reading of 4 indicates an earthquake ten times as strongas one with a reading of 3. <unit 6 text B>• 5. The more we learn about other people, the better we understand their ideas, and, as arule, the better we like those people themselves.•解析：the+比较级,the+比较级结构,意思是越…越…,第一个从句中谓语动词不用倒装,第二个从句谓语动词可以用倒装,也可以用正装语气.•例：___ we are, ___ we become.• A. the oldest; the wiser B. older; wiser• C. the older, the more wise D. the older; the wiser<D>• UNIT 3•重点单词和短语• deteriorate debate <on/upon> request ensure oppose<beopposed to> burden sensitive privilege appoint biasaccessible• recruit• be affected with carry out in addition to in this case open upcare for take into account have …at heart be sensitive to opt out offor short amount to• on <the> average compete with blame sb. for sth. by nature when itcomes to• be related to be worth doing••重点、难点句子详解• 1. It is very easy in society now for the elderly, the disabledand the dependent to feel thatthey are burdens.•例：It is important ___ there in time.• A. for you to get B. to you to get C. your getting D. of yougetting <A>•2. And it may be worth remembering that …•解析：be worth意思是值得,后面接名词、代词以与主动形式的动名词.• 3. Many people, though, are totally against the practice of euthanasia.•解析：Though是一个起连结性作用的副词,意思相当于however, but.•4. "Well, it’s not as if I’m planning to murder a crowd ofpeople with a machine gun.〞•解析：As if 引出的从句,谓语动词根据实际情况选择用虚拟语气形式还是一般陈述语气.•例：It seems as if it were spring now. 使用虚拟语气•• UNIT 4•重点单词和短语• domestic exploit campaign execute convict incidencedeserve• despite deport minimum maintenance guilt immigrantweed deny degrade inhumane civil liberty disaffectionargument circus•• bring over watch over in unison call up pay back up to a greatdeal of •be supposed to convict … of feel like protect …from • risk doing sth.• deal with according to be deserving of threatento do sth. agree to dosth.• distinguish from react to clean up•重点、难点句子详解• 1. And they can have their passports removed, making leaving or "escaping〞 virtuallyimpossible.•解析：making…是分词短语,表示结果,impossible做宾补.removed是过去分词作宾补,表示有完成和被动的含义.• 2. It is, they say, the right to change employers which distinguishes employment fromslavery.•解析：they say是插入语,本句是一个强调句式,which可以改成that,句子会更正式.• 3. Six out of every ten prisoners in chains are black, which is why the chain gangs call upimages of slavery in centuries gone by.•解析：数字+out of every+数字,意思是每…个中就有…个；which引导非限定性的定语从句修饰前面整个句子;gone by是分词短语修饰centuries 表示已经完成.• 4. What they will do is make prisoners more angry, more hostile…•解析：what引导的主语从句中带有实义动词do,表语不定式可以带to,也可以省略to.•• UNIT 5•重点单词和短语• folk transformation distinct sentiment originate spontaneoussynthesis• readily amplifier electronics studio penetrating therebyparticipate• multimedia live inspire invariably improvise constructivecreative• preliminary painstaking conception temper mold diversifiedconventional harmony evident• take over take on take up take over take place build out of inexistence• in a sense at a stretch serve as in advance forthe sake of be born• in fashion begin with it goes without saying that•重点、难点句子详解• 1. What happened, as well as it can be put into words, was this.•解析：第一个as 是副词,第二个as 是连词,well是副词修饰put,注意区别as wellas;•例: Those stories, as well as this boring one, have been told almost hundreds of times.• 2. Electronics did, in fact, make possible sounds that no instrument up to that time couldproduce.•解析：make是谓语动词,sounds that no instrument up to that time could produce是宾语,possible是宾补前置了,英语中有时为了句子结构的平衡,可对句子结构进行调整.• 3. It is difficult to summarize the composing methods of so diversified a group.•解析：so/too+形容词+a/an +名词以与such+a/an+形容词+名词是固定搭配,例如：He was not so big a fool as he looked.• 4. The creative act with Palestrina is not thematic conception so much as the personaltreatment of well-established pattern.•解析：not …so much as …意思是与其说…不如说…,不像…那么…• UNIT 6•重点单词和短语• efficiency appliance specific shade prevalent increasinglyswitch• defective spray personnel completion assemble cast reductioncritical• intensify warning precede speculate partial reliability forecastdecay• subside analyze shift• expose sth./sb. to to a degree convert …to/into prevent…from• in between• be responsible for in question differ from work on in that• plenty of•be capable of too …to be on the alert set up associate with• be involved in•重点、难点句子详解• 1. Thus, people who need to exert much energy in their work will find relaxation mostdesirable in leisure.•解析：exert oneself to do sth.意思是努力做某事；find+宾语+补语〔adj, -ing, -ed, 不定式,介词短语〕.• 2. Hence, it can be argued that the people with whom we come into contact in these various contexts are…•解析：It can be argued that…是以it作形式主语的被动语态结构,类似的还有：It issaid that, It is believed that, It is reported that, It is thought that; with whom …是介词+关系代词的限定性定语从句,修饰people. Come into contact with 与…接触• 3.It is not how much time you allocate for study that counts but how much you learnwhen you do study.•解析：这是一个强调句式,被强调的部分可以是主语、宾语、状语以与从句,可用that,which,who 引导.• 4.This will not only keep the study habit alive but also keep you up to date on your classassignments and projects.•解析：keep +宾语+adj.意思是使…保持某种状态；up to date 意思是最新的,切合目前情况的.•• UNIT 8•重点单词和短语• internal external overcome destination reset neutral feasibleproceeding• alarm promote interact fade duration moderate distractionexceptional• remedy productivity appreciate mislead typical• effect on blame sth. on sb.= blame sb. for sth. as fresh as paint now that• leave alone out of step in time a short cut come across due to attendto• fall apart be true of lack of at hand at once play a role in be faced with• account for to date= so far = up to now•重点、难点句子详解• 1. Confused? So was John Foster Dulles, the American Secretary of State.•解析：confused是are you confused?的省略句；当以So开头表示与前边情况类似的句子时,要用倒装语序.例如：My brother can speak French, so can my sister.• 2. It is not feasible to wait four days until the body is used to the new time zone.•解析：it是形式主语,真正的主语是不定式结构,until 与not 连用,翻译为直到…才,例如：Don’t open the door until the train stops.• 3. There is evidence , of course, that motivation plays an important role in overcoming theeffects of distractors and that there are considerable differences in …•解析：两个that引导的同位语从句,说明evidence;• UNIT 9•重点单词和短语• dependency upwards liability revision lengthenalter proportionappreciation acknowledge neglect esteem handle appropriatewithdraw• worthless•approximate to be classified as rather than in one’s thirties in terms of•take advantage of cope with no other …than look down on view as•exchange …for•例：It would be better to make a decision now, ___ leave it until next week. <06-4>• A. other than B. rather than C. less than D. more than B•重点、难点句子详解•1. …because lots of de pendent babies are more of a liability than numbers of the inactiveaged.•解析：be+of+名词,表示具有与该名词同源的形容词的性质.例: The girl is ofbeauty.= The girl is beautiful. A number of = numbers of表示一些、若干,谓语动词用复数the number of表示…的数目,谓语动词用单数.• 2. There is often resistance to the idea that it is because the birthrate fell earlier in Westernand Northwestern Europe than elsewhere, rather than becauseof any change in the deathrate, that we have grown so old.•解析：the idea后的that 引导同位语从句,同位语从句部分是一个it is …that …结构的强调句型,强调部分是原因状语从句；rather than意思是"而不是〞.• 3. Children need help understanding that their self-esteemand the self-esteem of thosethey interact with have a direct effect on each other.•解析：that引导的宾语从句,包含一个省略that的定语从句,they interact with修饰those; have an effect on/upon …对…有影响.• UNIT10•重点单词和短语• strategy representative democratic nominee certainty declinecongress• loyalty provision election stir pursue dominate competitoropposition• nominate collectively automatically contest assault •stand no chance of identify…as impact on either…or … draw away from• focus on lose sth. to sb. in number break up in the running in /out ofpower • in favor of come into power carry on a number of as a consequence of• as a result of break down•重点、难点句子详解• 1. Although presidential elections occur every 4 years.•解析：occur意思是发生,occur to 被想起,例如：An idea has occurred to me.• 2. In deciding whether to pursue a course of action, they try to estimate its likely impacton the voters.•解析：course of action 意思是行动方案；• 3. The advantage of the second party over the third is so great that it is the only party thatis likely to be able to overturn the party in power.•解析：have an advantage over …优于；so …that 如此…以至于引导结果状语从句,that 引导的状语从句中,包含一个that引导的定语从句.• 4. Usually the small parties collectively poll less than 5 per cent of the vote cast innational election.•解析：cast是过去分词.• UNIT 11•重点单词和短语• disorder irrelevant misleading simulate replace undergo negativeremark• relief deprive prevail delightful literal nevertheless touchingcontented• imperative devotion refine•do research into aim for take…for granted feel bitter at sacrifice to becentral to• do experiment on be irrelevant to bring out goings and comings at easeplea for• not<never> for a moment catch/seize hold of•例：你所说的与我们正在讨论的毫不相干.〔06-4〕•重点、难点句子详解• 1. The famous example of thalidomide is a case for more animal testing, not less.•解析：for意思是in favor of; support; case 案例、病例、实例•例：Doctors believe that bad nerves are the cause of sleeplessness in ninety-nine ___ outof a hundred.• A. examples B. events C. instances D. cases <D>• 2. When it comes to research into heart disease and its effects on the body, or disease ofthe brain for example, we do not have adequate substitutes for the use of animals.•解析：when it comes to是一个固定句型,意思是当谈到…的时候；substitute for意思是代替、替换,for 后面是被替换的对象；例如：Honey can substitute for sugar.• 3. Many other new techniques are now available that enable more research to be done inthe test tube…•解析：that 引导的是定语从句,修饰techniques; available 意思是可以应用、使用.• UNIT 12•重点单词和短语• symptom intellectual detail enhance initial confront sensitivitysurrounding character modest miserable administration respectivelyvolunteer identity primarily psychology undertake gamble• be contrary to put off be confronted with draw on dream of at seaimpress on•in reality let go of gaze on be aware of in one’s mind’s eye go overfree from•put aside=set aside be beneficial to add up to at one’s best influence on inturn• in general make a difference•例：1. With all this done, I have been freed <free> from all troubles and responsibilities.<05-4>• 2. Although she is very busy, Mum ___ some time every dayto read to us.• A. sets off B. sets for C. sets aside D. sets upC•重点、难点句子详解• 1. Not only are they less able to deal with the pressure of day-to-day existence, but also…•解析：not only放在句首,后面的谓语动词采取倒装形式.• 2. In another experiment at Yale University, Dr. Jerome found that daydreaming resultedin improved self-control and enhanced creative thinking ability. •解析：improved, enhanced都是过去分词做定语,修饰后面的名词词组；result in 意思是导致、结果是.• 3. "you can relate this to wakening psychology, where being alone leads to moreunhappiness.〞•解析：where翻译成在刚睡醒的状态下,引导定语从句修饰wakening psychology.• UNIT 13•重点单词和短语• compel voluntary coincide with eliminate subtle outrage tightenexcessive competition encounter series assembly disapproval response• at a guess go in for expect to do so far as sb. knows attitude towards take it easy• on and off put an end to expect sth. of sb. in return have an edge on/over• so long as apply oneself to at present on occasion sit down on in vain• with a view to•重点、难点句子详解• 1. because they can put their aggression into their work, be it physical like the work of asmith, or mental like the work of a scientist or an artist.•解析：be it…or…意思就是whether it is …or …,就是一个让步状语从句,省略引导词, be提前；参见教材166页,注释3.• 2. Since the bosses cannot do without profit, workers have an edge.•解析：do without没有也行；have an edge有优势.• 3. Most people not directly engaged in daily work express disapproval when they hear ofpeople working on and off.•解析：engaged in是过去分词短语,修饰people.• UNIT 14•重点单词和短语• device capture belonging convince suspectprofound wrathrestriction• illegal ban suicide indication eruption extentqueue flee pledgerejection• inflict• to no avail comment on convince sb. to do sth.deny sth. to sb. commitsuicide• cut off•重点、难点句子详解•1. That’s where her path crossed that of Michael LaSane, who, police say, wanted justsuch a car to celebrate his 17th birthday.•解析：where引导的是表语从句,cross one’s path意思是与某人相遇； that代指path.•2. He will not make a ___ on LaSane’s side of the conversation. <03-10>• A. statement B. reference C. comment D. note ©• 3. And it is this that inflicts the true terrible wound on South African society.•解析：这是一个强调句式,inflict sth. on sb. 使某人遭受打击、惩罚.• 4. The tensions are real, the threat of a violent eruption constant.•解析：the threat of a violent eruption后面省略了谓语动词is.• UNIT 15•重点单词和短语• sensible persist profusion logic evaluate ultimate obscure concreteconquer prolong proof possess expansion secondary promotiondiploma• award sociology establishment journalism diversity economics• pull down mistake for come to terms with end in reflect on come about• enable to do respect for make over speculate on on the contrary as for/to• demand for go to law against go along with•重点、难点句子详解• 1. Facts are terrible things if left spreading and unexamined. •解析：if从句后面省略了they are.•2. It could obscure man’s awareness of the need to come to terms with himself.•解析：come to terms with习惯于、满足于• 3. And it requires som ething far scarcer than money…•解析：far修饰比较级,much, a lot, a little, even, still后面都可以修饰比较级.• I. Vocabulary and Structure•题型概述：• 10题,10分,考察词汇、语法的灵活使用.•考查的知识点：•大纲所要求的词汇、语法,重点考查其在实际句子中的灵活应用. •出题来源：•以课本课文为主,尤其是下半年考题.•复习重点：•背诵生词词组,复习语法,熟悉课文,同时做课后练习.•答题方法：•从三个方面考虑答题：语义线、语法线、结构线,三线合一选择出最佳答案.•答题时间：• 15分钟• II. Cloze•题型概述：•完形填空是测试语言知识的有效手段,试题为一篇200-250词长度的文章,其中留出10个空格,要求考生从短文后面所附的选择项中选出最佳答案填入空格中,使短文意思通顺,前后连贯,结构完整.•考查的知识点：•本题考查的重点为语法,一些常用词和惯用词的搭配使用、固定用法.以与阅读理解能力.•出题来源：•选自教材以外.•复习重点：• 1〕明确考查的目标； 2〕把握文章大意；• 3〕注意句子的语法结构；4〕认真对比备选答案•答题方法：• 1〕瞻前顾后,注意文章的连贯,理解透彻掌握大意、观点；2〕圈点标注；3〕分析句子结构；4〕对比答案•答题时间：• 15-20分钟• III. Reading comprehension•题型概述：•英语二的阅读理解部分属于综合能力考查题目,要求考生掌握基本阅读技能,能正确理解语言难度略低于课文内容,生词不超过3%的一般题材的文章,共3篇,15题,30分.•考查的知识点：•词汇、语法,考查逻辑分析能力、记忆信息的能力,语言的使用能力,洞察力、领悟力.•出题来源：•体裁以议论、说明为主；题材主要是文化、教育、习俗、历史,甚至家庭的一些东西以与科普知识,绝对不会考一些特别专业的天文地理知识.•复习重点：• 1〕读懂长句；2〕读懂细节并短时记忆；3〕理解把握住作者的观点、文章大意；•答题方法：• 1〕圈点到位； 2〕把握问题题干中的信号词；3〕反复对比答案,择优而选•答题时间：• 40-50分钟,也可以稍微多一点• IV. Word spelling•题型概述：•本题型是直接考查考生对大纲所要求的生词的掌握情况,要求根据汉语意思和词性以与首字母提示和规定的字母数量来写出所需要的单词.20小题,每题0.5分.•考查的知识点：•大纲以与课文所要求的生词.•出题来源：•大纲中,以与课文中出现的单词,有时也包括上册书中的.•复习重点：•背诵单词.•答题方法：•看汉语意思与词性,然后试填,遗留下来的最后再填,最后检查一遍.•答题时间：10分钟• V. Word form•题型概述：•本题型10题10分,这个题型考查考生的综合语言应用能力.效度很高.•考查的知识点：•尤其是考察动词时态、语态,非谓语动词,虚拟语气,形容词副词比较级,单词各种变形.•出题来源：•少量来自课本课后习题.•复习重点：•重点语法的复习,平时多练习.•答题方法：•你要先判断是考动词、形容词、虚拟语气还是词形变化.然后做出相应形式变化.•答题时间：10-15分钟• VI. Translation from Chinese into English/from English into Chinese•题型概述：•本题型是直接考查考生的英汉互译能力.汉译英是5个句子,每题3分,共15分.英译汉是一篇150字左右的英文文章翻译成汉语,15分.•考查的知识点：•词汇、语法,翻译能力.•出题来源：•汉译英出自教材,5个句子基本出自课后翻译练习与其变形. •英译汉出自课外材料,一篇文章,长度为150字左右.•复习重点：•汉译英的复习要吃透课本,做好课后翻译练习,注意word study 的用法和例句,平时多训练.•英译汉的复习要仔细理解下册书中关于翻译的方法讲解,重在领会翻译的精神和要求.。
自考英语二经典复习资料
自考英语二复习精要UNIT 11、word studyobjective,accompany,argue,define①objectivea.⑴客观的，真实的。
⑵如实的，无偏见的。
We have to accept the objective reality as it is.我们必须接受客观事实。
The literary critics should be as objective as possible in analysis and judgement. 文学批评家在分析和评价时应尽量不偏不倚。
n.目标，目的。
People work hard to carry out the economic objectives of the Ninth Five-Y ear Plan.人们为了实现第九个五年规划的经济目标而努力工作。
My objective for the present is to pass the oral exam.我目前的目标是通过口试。
②accompanyvt./vi.1、伴随，陪同；2、为。
伴奏The singer was accompanied on the piano by his pupil.演唱者由他的学生担任钢琴伴奏。
The lonely old man is accompanied by his dog.这位孤独的老人让他的狗作伴。
All orders must be accompanied with cash.所有的订货单必须随附现金。
③arguevt./vi.争辩，争论，辩论作不及物动词用时，后边可以接with,about或over，for（赞成）或against（反对）。
She is always ready to argue over the smallest issues.她总喜欢为极小的问题进行争论。
He often argues philosophy with James.他常和詹姆斯讨论哲学。
《英语(二)》复习资料(自考专升本)
《英语（二）》复习资料语法主要考哪些项目？英语（二）最常考的语法项目包括：动词时态和语态、非谓语动词、虚拟语气、定语从句、名词性从句、状语从句、比较级、语序、主谓一致、强调句、基本句型。
* 最常考的时态：现在完成时、过去完成时、过去时、一般现在时和将来完成时。
* 最常考的非谓语动词：独立结构、动名词作某些动词的宾语、非谓语动词作定语和状语。
* 最常考的虚拟语气：与过去事实相反的虚拟语气的从句和主句。
* 最常考的定语从句：where 引导的定语从句、名词/代词+ of + which引导的定语从句。
* 名词性从句：what，whether 引导的主语或宾语从句、that 引导的同位语从句。
* 状语从句：now that，in that，in case，as，while 引导的状语从句。
哪些词最有可能考单词拼写？严格来说，只要是考纲中包括的词都有可能出现在单词拼写大题中，但是从历年考题可以看出，某些词的命中率要高于其它词，有些词甚至反复考过，这说明考生在背单词的时候还是可以在全面覆盖的基础之上突出重点、提高效率的。
在这里我们不可能一一罗列重要的词汇，下面是我总结的英语（二）常考单词的特点：* 绝大部分是长度在5-8个字母之间的中等难度的词，如：victim，gesture等；* 拼写和读音不完全对称的词，如：dumb，subtle等。
* 个别非常简单、但课文中不是很常见的名词，如：tube.* 从词性上来看，最常考的依次是名词、形容词、动词、和副词。
在复习这些单词时，一定要以考试大纲为准，而不能只背教材后面的生词表。
一方面，教材后面的生词表中包含了不少超刚词，完全不会考到；另一方面，对英语（二）来说，从下册教材生词表中出的单词只占三分之一，不可能涵盖所有要考的内容。
同样在复习时一定要讲究准确性，确保背一个记准一个，而不能只是记个大概，最后写出来每个都差不多但每个都有错。
复习建议针对上述预测，我们如何制定冲刺阶段的复习计划呢？下面是我推荐的三步复习法。
自考英语二重点复习资料
1. organizational: a 组织上的组织上的由此我们可以联想到：organize: v 组织；organization: n 组织；organizer: n 组织者请看下列习题，选择该组词里恰当的词填空：1). Last week, our school ________ a spring outing. 2). The task calls for the highest _________ skill. 3). China has joined World Trade __________. 4). He is the __________ of the speech contest. Answers: organized, organizational, Organization, organizer 2. objective: n 目标；目标；a 客观的，反义词subjective: 主观的3. predict: v 预言、预示；预言、预示；由此我们可以联想到：prediction: n 预言；predictable: a 可预测的；predictor: n 预言家4. simplify: v 简化简化由此我们可以联想到：simple: a 简单的；simply: ad 简单地，仅仅地；simplification: n 简化；simplified: a 被简化的。
Exercises for the above words: 1). The machine is _____ in operation but complex in structure. the original is beyond our capacity while ____ edition 2). Shakespeare’s Romeo and Juliet in is quite easy. 3). There is no point in arguing about it, because it is _______ a question of procedure. 4). The ______ of working process freed the workers fro heavy labor. Answers: simple; simplified; simply; simplification 5. tendency: n 趋势、倾向；倾向于…，tend to do sth 趋势、倾向；tend : v 倾向于e.g. old people have the tendency of getting fatter. Or old people tend to get fatter. 6. managerial: a 经理的、经营上的；经理的、经营上的；由此我们可以联想到：manage: v管理、经营；management: n; manager: n 经营者，管理者；manageable: a 可管理的、可经营的。
自学考试《英语(二)》复习资料【2020年最新】
自学考试《英语（二）》复习资料I. ReadingSection A Task1 Directions: after reading the following passage, you will find 5 questions or unfinished statements, numbered 11 to 15. For each questions or statement there are 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should make the correctchoice and mark the corresponding letter on the paper.If you are a male and you are reading this, congratulations: you are a survivor. According to statistics. You are more than twice as likely to die of skin cancer as a woman, and nine times more likely to die of AIDS. Assuming you make it to the endof your natural term, about 78 years for men in Australia, you will die on average five years before a woman. There are many reasons for this typically, men take more risks than woman and are more likely to drink and smoke but perhaps more importantly, men don't go to the doctor. “Men aren't seeing doctors as often as they should，”says Dr.Gullotta，“This is particularly so for the over-40s, when diseases tend to strike.”Gullotta says a healthy man should visit the doctor every year or two. For those over 45. it should be at least once a year. Two months ago Gullotta saw a 50-year-old man who had delayed doing anything about his smoker's cough for a year. “When I finally saw him it had already spread and he has since died from lung cancer，”he says，“Earlier detection and treatment may not have cured him，but it would have prolonged this life.”According to a recent survey，95%of women aged between 15 and early 40s see a doctor once a year, compared to 70% of men in the same age group.“A lot of men think they are invincible（不可战胜的）”Gullotta says“They only come in when a friend drops dead on the golf course and they think.”Geez., ifit could happen to him.Then there is the ostrich approach，“some men are scared of what might be there and would rather not know，”says Dr. Ross Cart mill.“Most men get their car serviced more regularly than they service their bodies，”Cartmill says.He believes most diseases t hat commonly affect men could be addressed b y preventive check-ups. Regular check-ups for men would inevitably place strain on the public purse, Cartmill says.“But prevention is cheaper in the long run than having to treat the diseases. B esides, the ultimate cost is far greater: it is called premature death.”1.Why does the author congratulate his male readers at the beginning of the passage?A.They are more likely to survive serious diseases today.B.Their average life span has been considerably extended.C.They have lived long enough to read this article.D.They are sure to enjoy a longer and happier live.2. What does the author state is the most important reason men die five years earlier on average than women?A. Men drink and smoke much more than women.B. Men don't seek medical care as often as women.C.Men aren't as cautions as women in face of danger.D.Men are more likely to suffer from fatal diseases.3.Which of the following best completes the sentence“Geez, if it could happen to him”（line2，para，8）?A. It could happen to me, too.B. I should avoid playing golf.C. I should consider myself lucky.D. It would be a big misfortune.4. What does Dr. Ross Cartmill mean by“the ostrich approach”（line 1 para.9）?A. A casual attitude towards one's health conditions.B. A new therapy for certain psychological problems.C. Refusal to get medical treatment for fear of the pain involved.D. Unwillingness to find out about one's disease because of fear.5. What does Cartmill say about regular check-ups for men?A. They may increase public expenses.B. They will save money in the long run.C. They may cause psychological strains on men.D. They will enable men to live as long as women.Task 2 Directions: This task is the same as Task 1. The 5 questions or unfinished statements are numbered 16 through 20.Do you know how to use a mobile phone without being rude to the people around you?Talking during a performance irritate(激怒) people. If you are expecting an emergency call, sit near the exit doors and set your phone to vibrate. When your mobile phone vibrates, you can leave quietly and let the others enjoy the performance.Think twice before using mobile phones in elevators, museums, churches or other indoor public places—especially enclosed spaces. Would you want to listen to someone’s conversation in these places? Worse yet, how would you feel if a mobile phone rang suddenly during a funeral! It happens often than you think. Avoid these embarrassing situations by making sure your mobile phone is switched off.When eating at restaurant with friends, don’t place your mobile phone on the table. This conveys the message that your phone calls are more important than those around you.Mobile phones have sensitive microphones that allow you to speak at the volume you would on regular phone. This enables you to speak quietly so that others won’t hear the details of your conversations. If you are calling from a noisy area, use you hand to direct your voice into the microphone.Many people believe that they can’t live without mobile phone. Owning a mobile phone definitely makes life more convenient, but limit your conversations to urgent ones and save the personal calls until you are at home.Choose the best answers to the following questions.6. What should we do when you need to answer a phone call during a performance?A. Call back after the performance.B. Answer it near the exit door.C. Talk outside the exit door.D. Speak in low voice.7. Putting your mobile phone on a restaurant table may make your friends think _______.A. you prefer to talk to your friends at the tableB. you value your calls more than your friendsC.you are enjoying the company of your friendsD.you are polite and considerate of your friends8. When you are calling in a noise area, you are advised to _______.A. use a more sensitive microphoneB. shout loudly into your microphoneC. go away quietly to continue the phone callD. use your hand to hand to help speak into the phone9. The author implies that the use of mobile phones in such p-laces as museums should be _______.A. limitedB. expectedC. discouragedD.recommended10. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. You should limit your mobile phone calls to personal affairs.B. You should speak quietly into your phone while in a church.C. You are supposed to turn off your mobile phone at a funeral.D. You are supposed to use your mobile phone as much as possible.Task 3 Tap DancingMost of the arts in America are a combination of ideas and influences from many sources. Tap dancing certainly fits in this category. It is truly an American art, but it has been influenced by English and Irish dance steps as well as steps from Africa. Some historians argue that tap dancing was first done by slaves on Southern plantations in North America, and that originally steps were done wearing soft-soled shoes. Irish step dancing, which also involves intricate food patterns, contributed the movement of the free leg to one side and the swing of the elbows out ward. Wooden clog shoes were worn as tap dancing evolved, but for long time the steps were done flat-footed.Tap dancing developed into the form we recognize today in the early 20th century. Metal tapd were added to dance shoes, and a number of new techniques were perfected. One of the most important was the change from the flat-footed step to dancing on the balls of the feet. This is commonly attributed to dancer Bill Robinson. Another was the “cramp roll”, in which the dancer would rapidly move from the ballof the right foot to the ball of the left, and then to the heal of each foot. This separation of the steps into distinct areas of the foot, an innovation by dancer John Bubbles, allowed dancers to improvise even more new patterns. Slides across the floor and movements up and down stairs further enlivened tap. So did relaxed arm and shoulder movements. Challenges became a common part of dance routines, with dancers competing very hard to outperform each other with new and difficult steps. Many dancers excelled at tap and contributed to its development. Besides Bill Robinson and John Bubbles, well-known tappers have included Sammy Davis, Jr., Fred Astaire, Eleanor Powell, Gregory Hines, and Savion Glover.11. This text is mainly about。
自考英语2复习资料
自考英语2复习资料自考英语2复习资料在历次自考中都占据重要的地位，自考的成或败很大程度上也取决于考生的英语，下面请看店铺带来的自考英语2复习资料自考英语2复习资料一、自考英语2复习资料二、常考句型1、范万德尔重病在身，再也不能说清楚话，他知道他没有康复的希望，身体状况正在急剧恶化。
P2Affected w ith a serious disease, van Wendal was no longer able to speak clearly and he knew there w as no hope of recovery and that his condition was rapidly deteriorating.2、在让自己的医生注射最后结束生命的那一针之前，范万德尔生命中的最后三个月被拍摄了下来，去年在荷兰电视上首次播出。
P3 Van Wendel’s last three months of life before being give n a final, lethal injection by his doctor w ere filmed and first shown on television last year in the Netherlands.3、从那时开始，已有20 多个国家买下了这个节目，每次播放都引起了对这一的'全国性大辩论。
P3The programme has since been bought by 20 countries and each time it is shown, it starts a nationw ide debate on the subject.4、那些反对安乐死的人实际在告诉我，临终者没有这个权利。
P9What those people who oppose euthanasia are telling me is that dying people haven’t the right.三、习题1.词汇英译汉. weaken . deteriorate .debate . legal. request . criterion . ensure . oppose tradition consideration disabled . burdenvulnerable prohibition sensitive词组：. to debate on . to make request for be opposed to . to take … into account2.句子英译汉（重点句）Affected w ith a serious disease, van Wendal w as no longer able to speak clearly and he knew there w as no hope of recovery and that his condition w as rapidly deteriorating.Van Wendel’s last three months of life before being given a final, lethal injection by hisdoctor w ere filmed and first shown on television last year in the Netherlands.The programme has since been bought by 20 countries and each time it is show n, it starts a nationw ide debate on the subject.What those people w ho oppose euthanasia are telling me is that dying people ha ven’t theright.The guidelines demand that the patient is experiencing extreme suffering , that there is nochance of a cure, and that the patient has made repeated requests for euthanasia .I think that anything that legally allow s the shortening of life does make those people more vulnerable.3.句子汉译英 P.59安乐死的确能解除临终病人的痛苦。
自学考试《英语（二）》复习资料【2020年最新】
自学考试《英语（二）》复习资料【2020年最新】自学考试《英语（二）》复习资料I. ReadingSection A Task1 Directions: after reading the following passage, you will find 5 questions or unfinished statements, numbered 11 to 15. For each questions or statement there are 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should make the correct choice and mark the corresponding letter on the paper.If you are a male and you are reading this, congratulations: you are a survivor. According to statistics. You are more than twice as likely to die of skin cancer as a woman, and nine times more likely to die of AIDS. Assuming you make it to the end of your natural term, about 78 years for men in Australia, you will die on average five years before a woman. There are many reasons for this typically, men take more risks than woman and are more likely to drink and smoke but perhaps more importantly, men don't go to the doctor. “Men aren't seeing doctors as often as they should，”says Dr.Gullotta，“Thi s is particularly so for the over-40s, when diseases tend to strike.”Gullotta says a healthy man should visit the doctor every year or two. For those over 45. it should be at least once a year. Two months ago Gullotta saw a 50-year-old man who had delayed doing anything about his smoker's cough for a year. “When I finally saw him it had already spread and he has since died from lung cancer，”he says，“Earlier detection and treatment may not have cured him，but it would have prolonged this life.”According to a recent survey，95%of women aged between 15 and early 40s see a doctor once a year, compared to 70% of men in the same age group.“A lot of men think they are invincible（不可战胜的）”Gullotta says“They only come in when a friend drops dead on the golf course and t hey think.”Geez., ifit could happen to him.Then there is the ostrich approach，“some men are scared of what might be there and would rather not know，”says Dr. Ross Cart mill.“Most men get their car serviced more regularly than they service their bodies，”Ca rtmill says.He believes most diseases t hat commonly affect men could be addressed b y preventive check-ups. Regular check-ups for men would inevitably place strain on the public purse, Cartmill says.“But prevention is cheaper in the long run than having to treat the diseases. B esides, the ultimate cost is far greater: it is called premature death.”1.Why does the author congratulate his male readers at the beginning of the passage?A.They are more likely to survive serious diseases today.B.Their average life span has been considerably extended.C.They have lived long enough to read this article.D.They are sure to enjoy a longer and happier live.2. What does the author state is the most important reason men die five years earlier on average than women?A. Men drink and smoke much more than women.B. Men don't seek medical care as often as women.C.Men aren't as cautions as women in face of danger.D.Men are more likely to suffer from fatal diseases.3.Which of the following best completes the sentence“Geez, if it could happen to him”（line2，para，8）?A. It could happen to me, too.B. I should avoid playing golf.C. I should consider myself lucky.D. It would be a big misfortune.4. What does Dr. Ross Cartmill mean by“the ostrich approach”（line 1 para.9）?A. A casual attitude towards one's health conditions.B. A new therapy for certain psychological problems.C. Refusal to get medical treatment for fear of the pain involved.D. Unwillingness to find out about one's disease because of fear.5. What does Cartmill say about regular check-ups for men?A. They may increase public expenses.B. They will save money in the long run.C. They may cause psychological strains on men.D. They will enable men to live as long as women.Task 2 Directions: This task is the same as Task 1. The 5 questions or unfinished statements are numbered 16 through 20.Do you know how to use a mobile phone without being rude to the people around you?Talking during a performance irritate(激怒) people. If you are expecting an emergency call, sit near the exit doors and set your phone to vibrate. When your mobile phone vibrates, you can leave quietly and let the others enjoy the performance.Think twice before using mobile phones in elevators, museums, churches or other indoor public places—especially enclosed spaces. Would you want to listen to someone’s conversation in these places? Worse yet, how would you feel if a mobile phone rang suddenly during a funeral! It happens often than you think. Avoid these embarrassing situations by making sure your mobile phone is switched off.When eating at restaurant with friends, don’t place yourmobile phone on the table. This conveys the message that your phone calls are more important than those around you.Mobile phones have sensitive microphones that allow you to speak at the volume you would on regular phone. This enables you to speak quietly so that others won’t hear the details of your conversations. If you are calling from a noisy area, use you hand to direct your voice into the microphone.Many people believe that they can’t live without mobile phone. Owning a mobile phone definitely makes life more convenient, but limit your conversations to urgent ones and save the personal calls until you are at home.Choose the best answers to the following questions.6. What should we do when you need to answer a phone call during a performance?A. Call back after the performance.B. Answer it near the exit door.C. Talk outside the exit door.D. Speak in low voice.7. Putting your mobile phone on a restaurant table may make your friends think _______.A. you prefer to talk to your friends at the tableB. you value your calls more than your friendsC.you are enjoying the company of your friendsD.you are polite and considerate of your friends8. When you are calling in a noise area, you are advised to _______.A. use a more sensitive microphoneB. shout loudly into your microphoneC. go away quietly to continue the phone callD. use your hand to hand to help speak into the phone9. The author implies that the use of mobile phones in such p-laces as museums should be _______.A. limitedB. expectedC. discouragedD.recommended10. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. You should limit your mobile phone calls to personal affairs.B. You should speak quietly into your phone while in a church.C. You are supposed to turn off your mobile phone at a funeral.D. You are supposed to use your mobile phone as much as possible.Task 3 Tap DancingMost of the arts in America are a combination of ideas and influences from many sources. Tap dancing certainly fits in this category. It is truly an American art, but it has been influenced by English and Irish dance steps as well as steps from Africa. Some historians argue that tap dancing was first done by slaves on Southern plantations in North America, and that originally steps were done wearing soft-soled shoes. Irish step dancing, which also involves intricate food patterns, contributed the movement of the free leg to one side and the swing of the elbows out ward. Wooden clog shoes were worn as tap dancing evolved, but for long time the steps were done flat-footed.Tap dancing developed into the form we recognize today in the early 20th century. Metal tapd were added to dance shoes, and a number of new techniques were perfected. One of the most important was the change from the flat-footed step to dancingon the balls of the feet. This is commonly attributed to dancer Bill Robinson. Another was the “cramp roll”, in which the dancer would rapidly move from the ballof the right foot to the ball of the left, and then to the heal of each foot. This separation of the steps into distinct areas of the foot, an innovation by dancer John Bubbles, allowed dancers to improvise even more new patterns. Slides across the floor and movements up and down stairs further enlivened tap. So did relaxed arm and shoulder movements. Challenges became a common part of dance routines, with dancers competing very hard to outperform each other with new and difficult steps. Many dancers excelled at tap and contributed to its development. Besides Bill Robinson and John Bubbles, well-known tappers have included Sammy Davis, Jr., Fred Astaire, Eleanor Powell, Gregory Hines, and Savion Glover.11. This text is mainly about。
自考英语（二）最新复习资料
⾃考英语（⼆）最新复习资料课程代码： 0012 ⼤学英语⾃学教程（上册）课程⾃学辅导材料配套教材：《⼤学英语⾃学教程》（上册）主编：⾼远出版社：⾼等教育版次： 1999年版适⽤层次：本科内部教学使⽤⽬录UNIT ONE内容提要 (1)重点和难点 (1)复习思考题 (4)UNIT TWO内容提要 (6)重点和难点 (6)复习思考题 (8)UNIT THREE内容提要 (10)重点和难点 (10)复习思考题 (12)UNIT FOUR内容提要 (14)重点和难点 (14)复习思考题 (17)UNIT FIVE内容提要 (18)复习思考题 (21)UNIT SIX内容提要 (23)重点和难点 (23)复习思考题 (24)UNIT SEVEN内容提要 (26)重点和难点 (26)UNIT EIGHT内容提要 (29)重点和难点 (30)复习思考题 (31) UNIT NINE内容提要 (32)重点和难点 (33)复习思考题 (34) UNIT TEN内容提要 (35)重点和难点 (36) UNIT ELEVEN内容提要 (39)重点和难点 (40)复习思考题 (41) UNIT TWELVE内容提要 (42)重点和难点 (43)复习思考题 (44) UNIT THIRTEEN 内容提要 (45)重点和难点 (46)复习思考题 (48) UNIT FOURTEEN 内容提要 (49)重点和难点 (50)复习思考题 (51) UNIT FIFTEEN内容提要 (52)重点和难点 (53)复习思考题 (53) UNIT SIXTEEN内容提要 (54)重点和难点 (55)UNIT SEVENTEEN内容提要 (56)重点和难点 (57)复习思考题 (58)UNIT EIGHTEEN内容提要 (58)重点和难点 (59)复习思考题 (60)TEST PAPER (1) (62)TEST PAPER (2) (72)KEYS (83)Unit One内容提要:重点和难点Text A1.conversely : ad. 相反地You can add the water to the powder or, conversely, the powder to the water.可以将⽔加到粉末⾥，或者相反，将粉末加到⽔⾥。
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• UNIT 1•重点单词和短语• objective accomplish predict accompany attain scheme skilledargue define• interview prospect• course of action in the way(by the way, in no way, in a way) make a guess atcontribute to and the like (and so on)• seek to do sth. in part point of view vary from…to …• apply for (to)• have no idea bring about take the trouble to do •put oneself in one’s place•to one’s advantage at a disadvantage ask for in hand turn down(up, on, off, out, over, back)•重点、难点句子详解• 1.A decision is a choice made from among alternative coursesof action that are available.•分析：courses of action意思是行动方案、做事步骤；made是过去分词；from among为二重介词•例：We’ll inform you as soon as tickets become _____.(06-4)• A. valuable B. capable C. acceptable D. available(D)•2. … some suggest that the management process is decision making.•分析：suggest表示认为、提出、暗示意思，后面不用虚拟语气，表示建议意思，后面用虚拟语气。
•例：It is suggested that the meeting (should) be held (hold)at some other time.•3. … decision m aking includes limiting alternatives as well as identifying them.•分析：as well as意思是既…又…• 4. In fact, I did have several questions, but you have already answered them all.•分析：助动词do在肯定句中用在动词之前表示强调，意思是确实。
•5. … but do not let it worry you too much.•分析：动词let, make, have, hear, see, observe等词之后的宾语补足语为省略to 的不定式结构。
•6. There is little likelihood that …•对比：There is a/ every/no likelihood that/of•例：The two sisters are ___ in many ways, not only in appearance but also intemperament.(06-4)• A. like B. likely C. alike D. lively (C)•• UNIT2•重点单词和短语• exert collapse shrink basis launch convince operaterevolve glitter unlikely (be likely to) whereas concerned (be concerned about)plateau• in theory apply to depend on research intoswallow up make useof together with in every respect in other words consist of a greatmany under the circumstances make a difference aboveall as a rule• seek to do sth. in part point of view vary from…to …•例：I hope my boy friend will be handsome, strong and ___ kind. (06-4)• A. above all B. in all C. at all D. after all(A)•重点、难点句子详解• 1. Einstein claimed that matter and energy are interchangeable…•例：爱因斯坦声称物质和能量是可以相互转化的，因此没有绝对的时间和空间。
(05-4-68)• 2. It is only recently that astronomers have begun specific research into black holes.•例1：It is on Friday ___ we will hold the meeting.• A. that B. when C. in that time D. what (A)•例2: As a painter, Ted was very ___ about the colors he used. (03-10)• A. specific B. special C. peculiar D. particular (D)• 3. The earth is one of mine planets which move in orbit roundthe sun.•对比：The earth is the only one of the nine planets which haslife on it.• 4. The total water area is about three times as large as theland area.•分析：数词+times + as +形容词+as是表示倍数的表达法。
•例：It is important to note that a reading of 4 indicates an earthquake ten times as strongas one with a reading of 3. (unit 6 text B)• 5. The more we learn about other people, the better we understand their ideas, and, as arule, the better we like those people themselves.•分析：the+比较级，the+比较级结构，意思是越…越…，第一个从句中谓语动词不用倒装，第二个从句谓语动词可以用倒装，也可以用正装语气。
•例：___ we are, ___ we become.• A. the oldest; the wiser B. older; wiser• C. the older, the more wise D. the older; the wiser (D)• UNIT 3•重点单词和短语• deteriorate debate (on/upon) request ensure oppose(beopposed to) burden sensitive privilege appoint biasaccessible• recruit• be affected with carry out in addition to in this case open upcare for take into account have …at heart be sensitive to opt out offor short amount to• on (the) average compete with blame sb. for sth. by nature when itcomes to• be related to be worth doing••重点、难点句子详解• 1. It is very easy in society now for the elderly, the disabled and the dependent to feel thatthey are burdens.•例：It is important ___ there in time.• A. for you to get B. to you to get C. your getting D. of yougetting (A)•2. And it may be worth remembering that …•分析：be worth意思是值得，后面接名词、代词以及主动形式的动名词。
• 3. Many people, though, are totally against the practice of euthanasia.•分析：Though是一个起连结性作用的副词，意思相当于however, but.•4. “Well, it’s not as if I’m planning to murder a crowd of people with a machine gun.”•分析：As if 引出的从句，谓语动词根据实际情况选择用虚拟语气形式还是一般陈述语气。
•例：It seems as if it were spring now. 使用虚拟语气•• UNIT 4•重点单词和短语• domestic exploit campaign execute convict incidencedeserve• despite deport minimum maintenance guilt immigrantweed deny degrade inhumane civil liberty disaffectionargument circus•• bring over watch over in unison call up pay back up to a greatdeal of•be supposed to convict … of feel like protect …from • risk doing sth.• deal with according to be deserving of threatento do sth. agree to dosth.• distinguish from react to clean up•重点、难点句子详解• 1. And they can have their passports removed, making leaving or “escaping” virtuallyimpossible.•分析：making…是分词短语，表示结果，impossible做宾补。