仁爱英语七年级下册语法总结及练习题

初一语法专项练习

一．频度副词（一般现在时态的标志）

always>usually>often>sometimes>seldom> never，

once a week, twice a month, three times a year, everyday等等

对频度的提问，应该用how often

（）1.—How often does your sister surf the Internet? —About ______.

A. three time

B. three times

C. three time every day

D. three times a day

（）2. —He is going there _______ July 28th.

A. on

B. at

C. in

D. to

（）3. Thank you for _______ me find my little cat yesterday.

A. help

B. helps

C. helped

D. helping

（）4.Are you good at ________?

A. swim

B. swimming

C. to swim

D. swam

（）5. —Could I use your computer? —__________.

A. Yes, I can.

B. Yes, you can’t

C. Sorry, you can’t

D. No, I can’t.

（）6. —__________ does it take you to watch TV?

—About forty minutes.

A. How long

B. How much

C. How often

D. How many

（）7. When it rains, I ________ a taxi.

A. take

B. ride

C. by

D. sit

（）8. —________ are you staying in Ottawa? —For two weeks.

A. How long

B. How many

C. How often

D. How much

（）9. Does Babara go to work __________bus or ___________ foot?

A. to; by

B. with; on

C. by; on

D. on; on

（）10. My birthday is in________.

A. Tuesday

B. April

C. March 3rd

D. Monday

二．交通方式的表达：

by+交通工具或动词短语构成by bike, by bus, by car , by plane , by train , by subway，by land, by air, by sea, by water, on foot,

（ride a bike, take a bus, take a plane, take a train, take the subway, walk to）

问交通方式则应该用how, 如：

How does he go to school? How do you go to the park? How does she go to work?

1. My mother goes to work by bus.(同义句)

My mother goes to work ____ _____ ____.

2. My grandma often goes home by subway. (就划线部分提问)

_______ does your grandma often ________ home?

3.Miss Yang walks to work everyday . (改为同义句)

Miss Yang goes to work ____ ____ everyday?

4.My grandma usually takes the subway home. （就划线部分提问）

your grandma go home?

三、现在进行时：

1. 定义：表示（说话瞬间）正在进行或发生的动作。

经常与now, at the moment, look, listen等词连用。

2. 基本结构：be (am/ is/ are)＋v-ing（动词的现在分词）I’m watching TV now.

3. 现在分词的构成：

（1）一般情况下在动词词尾加ing。

go→going ask →asking look→looking

（2）以不发音的e结尾的动词，去掉e加ing。

have →having take→taking make→making write→writing

（3）以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节，双写最后一个字母，再加-ing。

get→getti ng swim→swimming begin→beginning shop→shopping 4. 现在进行时态的肯定式、否定式、疑问式及简略回答。

（1）肯定式：be＋v-ing She is singing in the next room.

（2）否定式：be＋not＋v-ing The students aren’t cleaning the room.

（3）一般问句：be动词提前。

肯定答语Yes，主语＋be，否定答语No，主语＋be not。

5.特殊疑问问句：疑问词＋be ＋主语＋doing＋其他？(疑问词＋一般疑问句)

Ⅰ. 写出下列动词的ing形式

1. clean_______

2. read_________

3. play________

4. have_______

5. get________

6. eat_________

7. take________

8. make_______

9. look_________ 10.watch______

Ⅱ.句型转换

1.Amy is playing computer games. (一般疑问句，肯定回答)

________________________________________________________________

2.They are doing their homework.（一般疑问句否定句）

_________________________________________________

_________________________________________________

3. The students are cleaning the classroom . (一般疑问句，否定回答)

_______________________________________ __________________

4. I’m playing football on the playground .(画线提问)

___________________________________________________

5. Tom is reading books in his study . (画线提问)

___________________________________________________