梁、柱最大最小配筋率

配筋率是指用钢筋的截面积除以梁或柱的截面积再乘以100%。

钢筋的截面积可以查钢筋手册。

4根螺纹18 ：10.18平方厘米，6根螺纹20：18.85平方厘米，配筋率：（10.18+18.85）/40*80 ＝0.009，配筋率0.9%。

配筋率是钢筋混凝土构件中纵向受力（拉或压）钢筋的面积与构件的有效面积之比（轴心受压构件为全截面的面积）。

受拉钢筋配筋率、受压钢筋配筋率分别计算.计算公式：ρ=A（s）/bh（0）。

此处括号内实为角标式中：A(s)为受拉或受压区纵向钢筋的截面面积；b为矩形截面的宽度；h（0）为截面的有效高度。

配筋率是反映配筋数量的一个参数。

配筋率是影响构件受力特征的一个参数，控制配筋率可以控制结构构件的破坏形态，不发生超筋破坏和少筋破坏，配筋率又是反映经济效果的主要指标。

梁、柱最大最小配筋率《混凝土结构设计规范》（GB50010-2002）第9.5.1条：钢筋混凝土结构构件中纵向受力钢筋的配筋百分率不应小于表9.5.1规定的数值。

第8.2.3条解释：ρ--纵向受拉钢筋配筋率：对钢筋混凝土受弯构件，取ρ=As/(bh0);对预应力混凝土受弯构件，取ρ=(Ap+As)/(bh0)。

第10.1.8条当按单向板设计时，除沿受力方向布置受力钢筋外，尚应在垂直受力方向布置分布钢筋。

单位长度上分布钢筋的截面面积不宜小于单位宽度上受力钢筋截面面积的15%，且不宜小于该方向板截面面积的0.15%；分布钢筋的间距不宜大于250mm，直径不宜小于6mm；对集中荷载较大的情况，分布钢筋的截面面积应适当增加，其间距不宜大于200mm.注：当有实践经验或可靠措施时，预制单向板的分布钢筋可不受本条限制。

柱的配筋率：取全截面。

根据《混凝土结构设计规范》（GB50010-2002）第10.3.1条：全部纵向钢筋的配筋率不宜大于5%。

柱的最大配筋率为5%。

4当柱中全部纵向受力钢筋的配筋率大于3%时，箍筋直径不应小于8mm，间距不应大于纵向受力钢筋最小直径的10倍，且不应大于200mm；箍筋末端应做成135°弯钩且弯钩末端平直段长度不应小于箍筋直径的10倍；箍筋也可焊成封闭环式；《建筑抗震设计规范》（GB50011-2001）第6.3.3条：梁的钢筋配置，应符合下列各项要求：1 梁端纵向受拉钢筋的配筋率不应大于2.5%，且计入受压钢筋的梁端混凝土受压区高度和有效高度之比，一级不应大于0.25，二、三级不应大于0.35。

2 梁端截面的底面和顶面纵向钢筋配筋量的比值，除按计算确定外，一级不应小于0.5，二、三级不应小于0.3。

3 梁端箍筋加密区的长度、箍筋最大间距和最小直径应按表6.3.3采用，当梁端纵向受拉钢筋配筋率大于2%时，表中箍筋最小直径数值应增大2mm 。

1 柱纵向钢筋的最小总配筋率应按表6.3.8-1采用，同时每一侧配筋率不应小于0.2%；对建造于IV类场地且较高的高层建筑，表中的数值应增加0.1。

注：采用HRB400级热轧钢筋时应允许减少0.1，混凝土强度等级高于C60时应增加0.1。

2 柱箍筋在规定的范围内应加密，加密区的箍筋间距和直径，应符合下列要求：1)一般情况下，箍筋的最大间距和最小直径，应按表6.3.8-2采用；注：d为柱纵筋最小直径；柱根指框架底层柱嵌固部位。

2)二级框架柱的箍筋直径不小于10mm且箍筋肢距不大于200mm时，除柱根外最大间距应允许采用150mm；三级框架柱的截面尺寸不大于400mm时，箍筋最小直径应允许采用6mm；四级框架柱剪跨比不大于2时，箍筋直径不应小于8mm。

3)框支柱和剪跨比不大于2的柱，箍筋间距不应大于100mm。

6.3.9柱的纵向钢筋配置，尚应符合下列各项要求：1宜对称配置。

2截面尺寸大于400mm的柱，纵向钢筋间距不宜大于200mm。

3 柱总配筋率不应大于5%。

4一级且剪跨比不大于2的柱，每侧纵向钢筋配筋率不宜大于1.2%。

5 边柱、角柱及抗震墙端柱在地震作用组合产生小偏心受拉时，柱内纵筋总截面面积应比计算值增加25%。

6柱纵向钢筋的绑扎接头应避开柱端的箍筋加密区。

1.7 配筋率1.7.1 纵向受力钢筋的最小配筋率1.7.1.1 不考虑地震的纵向受力钢筋的最小配筋率1）钢筋混凝土结构构件中纵向受力构件的最小配筋率不应小于表1-75及表1-76规定的数值。

表1-75 混凝土构件中纵向受力钢筋的最小配筋率ρ（%）面面积计算；轴心受拉构件及小偏心受拉构件一侧受拉钢筋的配筋率应按构件的全截面计算；受弯的梁类构件、大偏心受拉构件一侧受拉钢筋的配筋率应按全截面面积扣除受压边缘面积（b b f-'）'fh 后的截面面积计算。

当钢筋沿构件截面周边布置时，“一侧的受压钢筋”或“一侧的受拉钢筋”系指沿受力方向两个对边中的一边布置的纵向钢筋；2.当温度、收缩等因素对结构有较大影响时，构件的最小配筋率应按上述规定适当增加；3.受压构件全部纵向钢筋的最小配筋率，当采用HRB400级、RRB400级钢筋时，应按表中规定减少0.1；当混凝土强度为C60及以上时，应按表中规定增大0.1；4.偏心受拉构件中的受压钢筋，应按受压构件一侧纵向钢筋考虑。

表1-76 受弯构件、偏心受拉构件、轴心受拉构件一侧受拉纵向钢筋最小配筋百分率（%）2）对于卧置于地基上的混凝土板，板的受拉钢筋的最小配筋率可适当降低，但不应小于0.15%。

1.7.1.2 考虑地震作用组合的框架梁纵向受拉钢筋的最小配筋率考虑地震作用组合的框架梁纵向受拉钢筋的最小配筋百分率min ρ（%）如表1-77及表1-78所示。

表1-78=300N/mm 2 (y=360N/mm 2)框架梁纵向受拉钢筋最小配筋率y注：1.表中不带括号的数据为按HRB335类钢筋y f =300N/mm 2计算；表中带括号的数据为RRB400类钢筋y f =360N/mm 2计算；2.本表是表1-77的具体化。

1.7.1.3 考虑地震作用组合的框架柱最小配筋率考虑地震作用组合的框架柱中全部纵向受力钢筋的配筋率按式（1-24）计算，具体数值不应小于表1-79规定的数值，同时，应满足每一侧配筋率不小于0.2%；对Ⅳ类场地上较高的高层建筑，应按表中数值增加0.10。

min ρ=bhA A SS '+ (1-24)第3页为C60及以上时，应按表中数值增加0.1。

1.7.2 纵向受力钢筋的最大配筋率1.7.2.1 不考虑地震的钢筋混凝土受弯构件纵向受拉钢筋最大配筋率 不考虑地震的钢筋混凝土受弯构件纵向受拉钢筋最大配筋百分率max ρ(%)表1-80 钢筋混凝土受弯构件纵向受拉钢筋最大配筋百分率ρ(%)考虑地震作用组合的框架梁纵向受拉钢筋的最大配筋百分率max ρ(%)如表1-81所示。

第4页表1-81框架梁纵向受拉钢筋的最大配筋率ρ钢筋混凝土柱纵向钢筋的最大配筋率如表1-82所示。

注：当按一级抗震等级设计，且剪跨比不大于2时，柱一侧纵向受拉钢筋配筋率不宜大于1.2%，且应沿柱全长采用复合箍筋。

当柱一侧纵向受拉钢筋配筋率大于1.2%时，其沿柱全长箍筋含箍特征值应增加0.015。

1.7.3 其他构件配筋率 1.7.3.1 深梁中最小配筋率深梁的纵向受拉钢筋、水平分布钢筋和竖向分布钢筋的配筋率（ρ=bhA s，=shρv sh bs A ，=sv ρhsv bs A ，v s 为水平分布钢筋的间距，h s 为竖向分布钢筋的间距）不应小于表1-83规定的数值。

注：当集中荷载作用于连续梁顶部1/4高度范围内且0大于1.5时竖向分布钢筋最小配筋百分率应增加0.05。

1.7.3.2 牛腿纵向受拉钢筋配筋率钢筋混凝土柱牛腿承受竖向力所需的纵向受拉钢筋的配筋率如表1-84所示。

第5页注：表中序号1的“0.200和45t /y ”具体数值详见表1-78中抗震等级三、四的“跨中”栏内数值。

1.7.3.3 剪力墙的水平和竖向分布钢筋的最小配筋率.剪力墙的水平和竖向分布钢筋的最小配筋率如表1-85所示。

1）当V ＞07.0bh f t 时，抗剪箍筋的配筋率（sv ρ=shsv b A ）尚不应小于0.24t f /yv f ，具体见表1-86。

2）在弯剪扭构件中，箍筋的配筋率（sv ρ=ssv b A ，其中sv A 为配置在同一截面内箍筋各肢全部截面面积）不应小于0.28t f /yv f ，具体见表1-86。

第6页表1-86 梁中最小箍筋配筋百分率(%)梁内弯曲受拉钢筋和梁内受扭纵向受力钢筋的最小配筋率应按表1-75及表1-76取用；受扭纵向受力钢筋的最小配筋率m in ,tl ρ（m in ,tl ρ=bhA stl m in ,）应取为yt f f Vb T 6.0，其中，b 为矩形截面的宽度或T 行截面的腹板宽度；当T /（Vb ）＞2时，取T /（Vb ）=2；受扭纵向受力钢筋的间距不应大于200mm 和梁截面宽度；在截面四角必须设置受扭纵向受力钢筋，并沿截面周边均匀对称布置。

当支座边作用有较大扭矩时，受扭纵向钢筋应按充分受拉锚固在支座内。

在弯剪扭构件中，弯曲受拉边纵向受拉钢筋的最小配筋量不应小于按弯曲受拉钢筋最小配筋率计算出的钢筋截面面积与按受扭纵向受力钢筋最小配筋率计算并分配到弯曲受拉边的钢筋截面面积之和。

受扭纵向受力钢筋的最小配筋百分率如表1-87所示。

第7页表1-87 梁内受扭纵向受力钢筋的最小配筋百分率（%）第8页（英文版）Two regulations promulgated for implementation is in the party in power for a long time and the rule of law conditions, the implementation of comprehensive strictly strategic plan, implementation in accordance with the rules and discipline to manage the party, strengthen inner-party supervision of major initiatives. The two regulations supporting each other, the < code > adhere to a positive advocate, focusing on morality is of Party members and Party leading cadres can see, enough to get a high standard; < rule > around the party discipline, disciplinary ruler requirements, listed as "negative list, focusing on vertical gauge, draw the party organizations and Party members do not touch the" bottom line ". Here, the main from four square face two party rules of interpretation: the first part introduces two party Revised regulations the necessity and the revision process; the second part is the interpretation of the two fundamental principles of the revision of laws and regulations in the party; the third part introduces two party regulations modified the main changes and needs to grasp several key problems; the fourth part on how to grasp the implementation of the two regulations of the party. < code > and < Regulations > revised the necessity and revisedhistory of the CPC Central Committee the amendment to the Chinese Communist Party members and leading cadres honest politics several guidelines > and < Chinese Communist Party discipline and Punishment Regulations > column 1 by 2015 to strengthen party laws and regulations focus. 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Xi Jinping, general books recorded in the Fifth Plenary Session of the eighth session of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection, on the revised regulations < > made clear instructions. According to the central deployment, the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection from 2014 under six months begin study two regulations revision. The Standing Committee of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection 4 review revised. Comrade Wang Qishan 14 times held a special meeting to study two regulations revision, amendment clarifies the direction, major issues of principle, path and target,respectively held a forum will listen to part of the province (area) secretary of the Party committee, Secretary of the Discipline Inspection Commission, part of the central ministries and state organs DepartmentThe first party committee is mainly responsible for people, views of experts and scholars and grassroots party organizations and Party members. 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Second, < code > and < Regulations > revision of the basic principles of two party regulations revision work and implement the party's eighteen, ten eight plenary, the spirit of the Fourth Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee and General Secretary Xi Jinping important instructions on the revised < low political criterion > and < Regulations >, highlighting the ruling party characteristics, serious discipline, the discipline quite in front of the law, based on the current, a long-term, advance as a whole, with Bu Xiuding independent < rule > and < rule >. Main principle is: first, adhere to the party constitution to follow. The constitution about discipline and self-discipline required specific, awaken the party constitution of party compasses party consciousness, maintaining the authority of the constitution. General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out that "no rules, no side round. Party constitution is the fundamental law, the party must follow the general rules. In early 2015 held the eighth session of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection Fifth Plenary Session of the 16th Central Committee, Xi Jinping again pointed out that constitution is the party must follow the general rules, but also the general rules." the revision of the< code > and < rule > is Method in adhere to the regulations established for the purpose of combining rule of virtue is to adhere to the party constitution as a fundamental to follow, the constitution authority set up, wake up the party constitution and party rules the sense of discipline, the party constitution about discipline and self-discipline specific requirements. 4 second is to adhere to in accordance with the regulations governing the party and the party. The Party of rule of virtue "de", mainly refers to the party's ideals and beliefs, excellent traditional style. The revised the < code > closely linked to the "self-discipline", insisting on the positive initiative, for all members, highlight the "vital few", emphasized self-discipline, focusing on the morality, and the majority of Party members and the ideological and moral standards. The revised < > Ji method separately, Ji, Ji Yan to Method, as a "negative list", emphasizing the heteronomy, focusing on vertical gauge. Is this one high and one low, a positive reaction, the strict party discipline and practice results transformation for the integration of the whole party to observe moral and discipline requirements, for the majority of Party members and cadres provides benchmarking and ruler. Third, insist on to. 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Three is for all the party members, will apply object from the leadership of the party members and cadres to expand to all Party members, fully embodies the comprehensive strictly required. The fourth is prominent key minority, seize the leadership of the party members and cadres is the key, and put forward higher requirements than the ordinary Party members. Five is to simplify, and strive to achieve concise, easy to understand, easy to remember. The revised < code > is the ruling Party since the first insists on a positive advocate forAll Party members and the self-discipline norms, moral declaration issued to all members of the party and the National People's solemn commitment. > < criterion of a clean and honest administration consists of 4 parts, 18, more than 3600 words. After the revision of the < code >, a total of eight, 281 words, including lead, specification and Party member cadre clean fingered self-discipline norms, etc. Part 3 members low-cost clean and self-discipline, the main contents can be summarized as "four must" "eight code". Lead part, reiterated on ideal and faith, fundamental purpose, the fine traditions and work style, noble sentiments, such as "four must" the principle of requirements, strong tone of self-discipline, The higher request for 6 andsupervised tenet, the foothold in permanent Bao the party's advanced nature and purity, to reflect the revised standards requirements. Members of self-discipline norms around the party members how to correctly treat and deal with the "public and private", "cheap and rot" thrifty and extravagance "bitter music", put forward the "four norms". 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(2) the revised regulations, the main changes in the revised Regulations > to fully adapt to thestrictly requirements, reflects the according to the regulations governing the law of recognition of deepening, the realization of the discipline construction and Jin Ju. < rule > is party a ruler, members of the basic line and follow. And the majority of Party members and cadres of Party organizations at all levels should adhere to the bottom line of thinking, fear discipline, hold the bottom line, as a preventive measure, to keep the party's advanced nature and purity. 1, respect for the constitution, refinement and discipline. Revised < rule > from comprehensive comb physical constitution began, the party constitution and other regulations of the Party of Party organizations and Party discipline requirements refinement, clearly defined in violation of the party constitution will be in accordance with regulations to give the corresponding disciplinary action. 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Revised < Regulations > adhere to the problem oriented, do Ji separated. Any national law existing content, will not repeat the provisions, the total removal of 79 and criminal law, repeat the content of the public security management punishment law, and other laws and regulations. In the general reiterated that party organizations and Party members must conscientiously accept the party's discipline, die van comply with national laws and regulations; at the same time, to investigate violations of Party members and even criminal behavior of Party discipline and responsibility, > < Regulations distinguish five different conditions, with special provisions were made provisions, so as to realize the connection of Party discipline and state law. 4, reflect Wind building and anti-corruptionstruggle of the latest achievements. < rule > the party's eighteen years implement the spirit of the central provisions of the eight, against the requirements of the "four winds" and transformation for disciplinary provisions, reflecting the style construction is always on the road, not a gust of wind. In the fight against corruption out of new problems, increase the trading rights, the use of authority relatives profit and other disciplinary terms. Prominent discipline of the masses, the new against the interests of the masses and ignore the demands of the masses and other disciplinary terms and make provisions of the disposition and the destruction of the party's close ties with the masses.Discipline to protect the party's purpose. 8 of these regulations, a total of three series, Chapter 15, 178, more than 24000 words, after the revision of the regulations a total of 3 series, Chapter 11, 133, 17000 words, divided into "general" and "special provisions" and "Supplementary Provisions" Part 3. Among them, add, delete, modify the provisions of the proportion of up to nearly 90%. 1, the general general is divided into five chapters. The first chapter to the regulations of the guiding ideology, principles and scope of application of the provisions, highlight the strengthening ofthe party constitution consciousness, maintenance the authority of Party Constitution, increase the party organizations and Party members must abide by the party constitution, Yan Centralized centralized, would examine at all levels of the amended provisions implementing and maintaining Party discipline, and consciously accept the party discipline, exemplary compliance with national laws and regulations. The second chapter of discipline concept, disciplinary action types and effects of the regulations, will be a serious warning from the original a year for a year and a half; increase the Party Congress representative, by leaving the party above (including leave probation) punishment, the party organization should be terminated its representative qualification provisions. The third chapter of the disciplinary rules of use prescribed in the discipline rectifying process, non convergence, not close hand classified as severely or heavier punishment. "Discipline straighten "At least eighteen years of five years, these five years is to pay close attention to the provisions of the central eight implementation and anti -" four winds ". The fourth chapter on suspicion of illegal party disciplinary distinguish five different conditions, with special provisions were madeprovisions, to achieve effective convergence of Party and country 9 method. < rule > the provisions of Article 27, Party organizations in the disciplinary review found that party members have committed embezzlement, bribery, dereliction of duty dereliction of duty and other criminal law act is suspected of committing a crime shall give cancel party posts, probation or expelled from the party. The second is < Regulations > Article 28 the provisions of Party organizations in the disciplinary review But found that party members are stipulated in the criminal law, although not involved in a crime shall be investigated for Party discipline and responsibility should be depending on the specific circumstances shall be given a warning until expelled punishment. This situation and a difference is that the former regulation behavior has been suspected of a crime, the feeling is quite strict, and the latter for the behavior not involving crime, only the objective performance of the provisions of the criminal code of behavior, but the plot is a crime to slightly. < Regulations > the 29 provisions, Party organizations in the discipline review found that party members and other illegal behavior, affect the party's image, the damage to the party, the state and the people's interests, we should depend on the situationSeriousness given disciplinary action. The loss of Party members, seriously damaging the party's image of behavior, should be given expelled from the party. At this article is party member is in violation of the criminal law outside the other illegal acts, such as violates the public security administration punishment law, customs law, financial laws and regulations behavior. The fourth is < cases > Article 32 stipulates, minor party members and the circumstances of the crime, the people's Procuratorate shall make a decision not to initiate a prosecution, or the people's court shall make a conviction and exempted from criminal punishment shall be given within the party is removed from his post, probation or expelled from the party. Party members and crime, sheets were fined in accordance with For acts; the principal Ordinance amended the provisions of the preceding paragraph. This is the new content, in order to achieve Ji method effective convergence. Five is < > the thirty third article 10 of the provisions, the Party member due to an intentional crime is sentenced to criminal law (including probation) sheets or additional deprivation of political rights; due to negligence crime and was sentenced to three years or more (excluding three years) a penalty, shall give expelled punishment. Due to negligence crime is convictedand sentenced to three years (including three years) in prison or be sentenced to public surveillance, detention, shall in general be expelled from the party. For the individual may not be expelled from the party, should control Approval. This is followed and retained the original > < Regulations the provisions of punishment party authorization rules and report to a level party organizations. For is "party members with criminal acts, and by the criminal punishment, generally should be expelled from the party". The fifth chapter of probationary Party member of the discipline and discipline after missing members of the treatment and punishment decisions, such as the implementation of the provisions, clear the related party discipline and punishment decision made after, for duties, wages and other relevant alteration formalities for the longest time. 2, sub sub section will the original regulations of10 categories of acts of violation of discipline integration revised into 6 categories, respectively, in violation of the punishments for acts of political discipline "in violation of discipline behavior of punishment" in violation of integrity of disciplinary action points "of violation punishments for acts of mass discipline" "the violation of work discipline, punishment" in violation of discipline of life behaviorpunishment "6 chapters. 3, annex" Supplementary Provisions "clear authority making supplementary provisions of, cases of interpretative organ, as well as regulations implementation time and retroactivity etc.. 11 (3) learning understanding > < regulations needs to grasp several key problems The first problem -- about the violation of political discipline behavior > < new ordinance chapter 6 the political discipline column for the six disciplines, that is the main opposition to Party leadership and the opposition of the basic theory, basic line, basic program and basic experience, basic requirements of misconduct made provisions of the disposition, especially the eighteen since the CPC Central Committee put forward the Yan Mingzheng treatment of discipline and political rules requirements and practical achievements transformation for Discipline article, increase the false debate central policies, cliques, against the organization review, make no discipline of the principle of harmony terms. These are the party's eighteen years in comprehensive strictly Process combined with the practice of rich content. (1) false debate the central policies and undermine the Party of centralized and unified the problem is made in accordance with the provisions of the party constitution. Constitution in general programme requirements。