中考英语8种时态总结
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授课主题初中八时态& 被动语态
教学目标初中时态之:一般现在时,一般过去时,一般将来时,现在进行时,过去进行时,现在完成时,过去完成时,过去将来时。让学生掌握时态的用法
并正确运用到做题中。
被动语态考点及用法学习及掌握。
授课日期及时段
From now on, I'm gonna say yes--yes to love, yes to adventure, yes to life, whatever it maybe, the answer's going to be yes.
从今天起,我要积极接受一切,接受爱,迎接挑战,拥抱生活,不管什么事,我都会勇敢地去接受。《生活大爆炸》
比较
Mrs. Peter always carries an umbrella. 彼得太太老是带着伞。
(说明这是她的习惯,表明她现在仍然还习惯总带着一把伞)Mrs. Peter is always carrying an umbrella.
彼得太太总是带着一把伞。(表示说话者对这一动作或行为厌烦)
I never drank wine.我以前从不喝酒。
(不涉及到现在,不说明现在是否喝酒)
4 如果强调已经终止的习惯时要用used to do(过去常常做,而现在不那样做了)
He used to drink. 他过去喝酒。
(意味着他现在不喝酒了。喝酒这个动作终止了)
I used to take a walk in the morning. 我过去是在早晨散步。
(意味着现在不在早晨散步了)
比较:
I took a walk in the morning. 我曾经在早晨散过步。
(只是说明过去这一动作)
一.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
1. We _________ (enjoy) ourselves at the party last night.
2. Jack ____________ (study) for the English test last Sunday.
3. What day _______ (be) it yesterday?
4. The old man _______(be)ill and went to see a doctor.
5. We had great fun _______ (play) in the water.
6. That made me ______ (feel) very happy.
二.单选
( )1. ______ you ________ at six o’clock yesterday?
A . Do , get up B. Did, get up C. Do, got up D. Did, got up ( )2. What did you see _________?
A. now
B. every day
C. since 1990
D. just now
( )3.He went into the room and _______ the door.
A. lock
B. locking
C. locks
D. locked
( )4. --What _____ you _______ last week? -- I bought a bag.
A. did ,buy
B. did , bought
C. do, buy
D. do, bought
( )5. --_____ he ____ his lunch? -- Yes, he did.
be going to 相当于一个助动词,与其后的动词原形一起构成句子的谓语,表示近期将要发生的动作或存在的状态。
I'm going to see a film this afternoon. 今天下午我想去看电影。
①“ be going to +动词原形”表示主观上打算在将来某个时间要做某事。
Her mother is going to buy her a new bike. 她妈妈要给她买辆新自行车。
②“ be going to +动词原形”还可以表示说话人根据已有的迹象认为将要发生的事。
It's going to rain. 快要下雨了。
用一般现在时表示将来意义
句中的动词是一般现在时,但所表示的意义却是一般将来时。
Are you free tomorrow? =Are you going to be free tomorrow? 你明天有空吗?
在时间/ 条件状语从句中,如果主句是一般将来时,从句习惯上用一般现在时表示将来的意义。Please tell him to go when he comes. 他来时,就让他去。
用位置移动的行为动词的现在进行时表示将来意义:
这些动词有come, go, leave, begin, arrive, start 等。
We are leaving tomorrow 。我们明天要走了。
一、句型转换。
1. People in the north often go skating in winter. (next winter)
_____________________________________________
2. There are two cinemas in that town. (next year)
_____________________________________________
3. He comes back late.(in two days)
_____________________________________________
4. She is a conductor of a train.(soon)
_____________________________________________
二.填空。
1、我打算明天和朋友去野炊。
I_____ _______ _________ have a picnic with my friends.
I ________ have a picnic with my friends.
2、下个星期一你打算去干嘛? 我想去打篮球。
What ________ ________ _________ _________ _________ next Monday?
I _______ ______ _____ play basketball.